资源简介

北京市门头沟区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
High Heels
(
High Heels
)When I was a teenager, I was invited to a dance party at my school. I was excited to attend, but also nervous about what to wear. My mother suggested I wear high heels to__13__ my outfit(全套服装).
“Mom, I have never worn high heels before and I don't know if I can wear these," I said,feeling __14__.
"Don't worry, baby.Just take small steps and keep your weight centered,"my mothersuggested.“You'll look wonderful in these," she said, __15__ me the pair of shiny blackheels.
As soon as I put on the heels, I felt like a different person. I was suddenly taller and more modern. However, my excitement __16__ turned into embarrassment(尴尬) when I realized I had no idea how to walk in them.
"Come on,baby,don't be afraid to try new things. You'll do great,"my motherencouraged me.
As I arrived at the party, I tried to play it cool and act like everything was fine. But assoon as I stepped onto the dance floor, I lost my __17__ and tripped over my own feet, fallingto the ground in front of everyone.
"Are you okay ”Lily asked.
"I'm fine,” I said, feeling my face turn red with embarrassment.
I quickly got up and __18__ it off, pretending(假装) that it was no big deal. But deep down, I just wanted to disappear.
When I returned my home, without checking me, my mother asked, “How are you doing,baby ”
“I feel like a complete fool(傻瓜), Mom. "I said, feeling down and pointed to my heels. "It's okay, sweetheart. You tried something new, and it didn't__19__ as planned. But that's how we learn and grow," my mother said, giving me a hug(拥抱).
From that day on, I learned to embrace(接纳) my true self and not worry too much about what other people thought. I stuck to flats and wore what I felt comfortable in, and I never forgot the__20__.
13. A. add B. change C. develop D. complete
14. A. unsure B. unhappy C. unlucky D. unsatisfied
15.A. handing B. dropping C. reaching D. throwing
16. A. proudly B. quickly C. strangely D. similarly
17.A. body B. heels C. balance D. thought
18. A. cried B. laughed C. worried D. forgot
19.A. go B. start C. continue D. finish
20. A. result B. experience C. situation D. manner
2022年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷
二、完形填空
We were standing at the top of a high tower. My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.
“Look down, Elsa,” father said. I called up all my ___13___ and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw many twisting (曲折的) and turning streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” father said softly. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, ___14___ another.”
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were ___15___ at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I ___16___ to father for help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.
At school the next day, I secretly poured (倒出) my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked ___17___
. She swallowed (咽下) one spoonful and said angrily, “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told her what I had done, and mother stated that she would take up the ___18___ of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion (时装) designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every ___19___ means to my goal. Father’s wise ___20___ always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
13．A．effort B．talents C．thoughts D．courage
14．A．make B．try C．enter D．find
15．A．sold B．eaten C．served D．bought
16．A．turned B．stepped C．shouted D．reported
17．A．awfully B．quietly C．naturally D．perfectly
18．A．treat B．trade C．matter D．research
19．A．direct B．quick C．possible D．correct
20．A．words B．plans C．actions D．subjects
2021年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷
Left-Field Leah
Leah Patt had never liked sports. She feared gym class and spent most of her time reading a book. The only reason Leah tried out for the softball league was that Anna Meese was trying out. Leah and Anna did everything together, so if Anna wanted to play, Leah did too.
At first, joining the Blue Sox didn’t 13 Leah’s feelings about sports. She went to the practices every week, but she didn’t take them seriously. No matter how 14 she played, Leah didn’t get discouraged. She didn’t want to become a star player. She was just there to have fun with Anna.
Before the season’s first game, Coach Meese read the list of players and their positions, but Leah’s name hadn’t been called.
“Leah,” Coach Meese finally said. “You’re starting off on the bench, but I’ll put you into the game if I get a chance.”
Nodding agreeably, Leah reminded herself to bring a 15 to the games.
In the season’s games, Leah even got to play in three of the games the Blue Sox won. However, Leah never got a hit and never made a good play in the outfield but she didn’t care. Leah 16 being on the winning team, even if she didn’t contribute to the win. More importantly, she 17 Anna.
The Blue Sox were ready to play their last game of the season, against the Sun Rays. If they won, the Blue Sox would be the league champions. The girls’ hopeful excitement grew as they did their pregame warm-ups. For the first time all season, even Leah started to have the 18 to win. When the game started, she sat on the bench and watched the action-instead of reading a book.
What a game it was! Then something 19 happened. As Anna jogged to left field, she tripped over a bat and she twisted（扭伤）her ankle. Coach Meese told Leah to take Anna’s place.
Leah saw Anna’s looking and took a deep breath. She went to the field. Crack! The ball sailed into left field, straight toward Leah. She reached her glove into the air and 20 on the ball. Thump! It was the sound of the ball landing in Leah’s glove. Then a much louder sound-the cheers and whoops of the Blue Sox, the winner-filled the air.
13．A．change B．show C．control D．hurt
14．A．carefully B．happily C．badly D．calmly
15．A．ball B．book C．star D．glove
16．A．suggested B．enjoyed C．stopped D．minded
17．A．respected B．admired C．influenced D．supported
18．A．skill B．will C．courage D．chance
19．A．important B．helpful C．fearful D．awful
20．A．stood B．knocked C．focused D．depended
答案：
2023年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题
【导语】本文介绍了作者穿高跟鞋参加舞会，不幸在大家面前摔倒。事后，妈妈安慰作者不用对自己太苛刻。从此作者接受了真实的自己。
【小题13】句意：我妈妈建议我穿高跟鞋让我的套装更完整。
add添加；change改变；develop发展；complete使完整。根据“my
outfit”可知，此处是指我妈妈建议我穿高跟鞋让我的套装更完整。故选D。
【小题14】句意：“妈妈，我从来没有穿过高跟鞋，我不知道我能不能穿这双。”我有点不确定地说。
unsure不确定的；unhappy不快乐的；unlucky不幸的；unsatisfied不满意的。根据""Mom, I have never worn high heels before and I don't know if I can wear these, 'I said, feeling…"可知，我有点不确定。故选A。
【小题15】句意："你穿这双鞋一定很好看，"她说着，把那双闪亮的黑色高跟鞋递给我。
handing递；dropping掉下；reaching到达；throwing扔。根据". me the pair of shiny black heels…. "可知，此处是指妈妈把那双闪亮的黑色高跟鞋递给我。故选A。
【小题16】句意：然而，当我意识到我不知道如何穿着它们走路时，我的兴奋很快变成了尴尬。
proudly自豪地；quickly快速地；strangely奇怪地；similarly相似地。根据"turned into embarrassment"可知，此处是指我的兴奋很快变成了尴尬。故选B。
【小题17】句意：但是当我一踏上舞池，我就失去了平衡，被自己的脚绊倒了，在大家面前摔倒在地。
body身体；heels脚后跟；balance平衡；thought思想。根据"falling to the ground in front of everyone"可知，我就失去了平衡。又根据固定短语lose one's balance"失去平衡"。故选C。
【小题18】句意：我赶紧站起来，一笑了之，假装没什么大不了的。
cried哭；laughed大笑；worried担心；forgot忘记。根据"pretending that it was no big deal"可知，我赶紧站起来，一笑了之。laugh off“对……一笑了之”。故选B。
【小题19】句意：你尝试了一些新的东西，但并没有按计划进行。
go去；start开始；continue继续；finish完成。根据“as planned”可知，此处是指事情并没有按计划进行。go as planned按计划进行。故选A。
【小题20】句意：我坚持穿平底鞋，穿我觉得舒服的衣服，我从未忘记那次经历。
result结果；experience经历；situation情况，形势；manner礼仪。根据"I never forgot the"可知，是指我从未忘记那次经历。故选B。
2022年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷
【答案】13．D
14．B
15．C
16．A
17．D
18．C
19．C
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了父亲带作者去教堂顶部，让作者看下面的路，原来有很多的路通向同一个广场，告诉我们一个道理：生活也是这样，当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，尝试另一种方法。
13．
句意：我鼓起全部勇气往下看。
effort努力；talents才艺；thoughts想法；courage勇气。根据“My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.”及“Look down, Elsa,” father said.”可知此处是指作者鼓起勇气向下看，故选D。
14．
句意：如果你走一条路到不了你想去的地方，试试另一条。
make使，制作；try尝试；enter进入；find找到。根据“If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road,”可知，此处是尝试另一条路，故选B。
15．
句意：我曾要求母亲为学校提供的糟糕午餐做些什么。
sold卖；eaten吃；served提供；bought买。根据“the terrible lunches”可知，此处是指学校提供的糟糕午餐，故选C。
16．
句意：当我向父亲求助时，他什么也没说。
turned转动；stepped迈步；shouted大喊；reported报道。根据“he didn’t say anything.”可知，此处是作者向父亲求助，turned符合语境，故选A。
17．
句意：这个计划非常有效。
awfully极其；quietly安静地；naturally自然地；perfectly完美地；根据“She swallowed (咽下) one spoonful and said angrily, “The cook must have gone mad!”可知，这个计划很有效，故选D。
18．
句意：母亲说她第二天要去学校说午饭的事情！
treat对待；trade贸易；matter事情；research搜寻。根据“lunches at school”结合上文作者说学校午饭的问题可知，此处是指午饭的事情，故选C。
19．
句意：我不会停止工作，直到我尝试了所有可能的方法来实现我的目标。
direct直接的；quick快速的；possible可能的；correct正确的。根据“every...means to my goal”可知，实现目标要使用所以有可能的方法，故选C。
20．
句意：父亲睿智的话语总是提醒我，通往广场的路不止一条。
words单词；plans计划；actions行动；subjects科目。根据上文“There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road”可知，此处是指父亲的话，故选A。
2021年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试卷
【答案】
13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C
【解析】
13．
句意：起初，加入蓝袜队并没有改变利亚对运动的感觉。
change改变；show展示；control控制；hurt受伤。根据第一段“Leah Patt had never liked sports.”和第二段“She went to the practices every week, but she didn’t take them seriously.”可知，起初利亚就没喜欢过运动，从后来加入蓝袜队后马虎的训练也可以看出她还是不喜欢运动，由此可知利亚对运动的感觉是没有改变的。故选A。
14．
句意：不管她打得多么糟糕，利亚都没有气馁。
carefully认真地；happily快乐地；badly不好地，差；calmly平静地。根据“She didn’t want to become a star player. She was just there to have fun with
Anna.”可知，利亚并不想要成为明星运动员，她只是加入蓝袜队和安娜一起玩的，也就是说就算打的再差她也不会在意，也不会气馁。故选C。
15．
句意：利亚愉快地点头，提醒自己带一本书去看比赛。
ball球；book书；star星星；glove手套。根据第七段“When the game started, she sat on the bench and watched the action-instead of reading a book.”可知，当赛季最后一场比赛进行时，利亚因为关心比赛选择了关注赛况而没有看书，由此可知平时不关注比赛的利亚在教练要求要当板凳队员时会带书去赛场看书。故选B。
16．
句意：利亚很喜欢成为赢家，尽管她没有为赢得比赛做出贡献。
suggested建议；enjoyed享受，喜欢；stopped停止；minded介意。根据“…she didn’t contribute to the win. ”可知，利亚并没有为赢得比赛做出过贡献，按常理常说她应是不喜欢赢的；但是结合“even if（尽管）” 表让步可知，就算利亚没有做出过贡献，她还是喜欢赢的。故选B。
17．
句意：更重要的是，她支持安娜。
respected尊敬；admired欣赏；influenced影响；supported支持。根据第一段“Leah and Anna did everything together, so if Anna wanted to play, Leah did too.”和第六段“Leah enjoyed being on the winning team…”可知，利亚和安娜经常一起玩，她们是非常要好的朋友，垒球是安娜想要玩的，所以她想要赢，而利亚想要赢则是因为她支持安娜。故选D。
18．
句意：整个赛季第一次，连利亚都开始有了获胜的意愿。
skill技能；will意愿；courage勇气；chance机会。根据上文“If they won, the Blue Sox would be the league champions. The girls’ hopeful excitement grew…”可知，如果蓝袜队赢了此次比赛，她们就会成为联赛冠军，队内其他女孩们满怀希望的兴奋情绪也高涨起来，在如此大的头衔和队内氛围的影响下，利亚应该也会想要赢得此次比赛，也就是她有了获胜的意愿。故选B。
19．
句意：然后可怕的事情发生了。
important重要的；helpful有帮助的；fearful可怕的，吓人的；awful可怕的，很坏的。根据下文“As Anna jogged to left field, she tripped over a bat and she twisted her
ankle.”可知，安娜扭伤了脚踝，这在比赛中是一件坏事。故选D。
20．
句意：她把手套伸到空中，把注意力集中在球上。
stood站；knocked敲；focused集中（注意力）；depended依靠。根据下文“It was the sound of the ball landing in Leah’s glove.”以及横线后的介词on可知，此处考查短语“focus on（集中注意力在……）”，表示利亚集中注意力在球上然后一把把球抓住了。故选C。

展开更多......

收起↑