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(共33张PPT)
Unit 9 Section B
1. turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
turn down动副结构，代词作宾语时，应放在中间，
“①拒绝 ②把……调低；关小 ”
e.g. He asked her for some help but she turned him down.
Please turn down the TV. It’s noisy.反义词组turn up调大
【链接】
同义词refuse=decline
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
e.g. Yesterday he refused to help me with my homework.
短语 含义 例句
turn on 打开 I want to watch TV. May I turn it on
turn off 关掉 You should turn off the light when you go to bed.
turn up （音量） 调大 Do you mind if I turn up the music
turn down （音量）调小；拒绝 The baby is sleeping, so please turn down the radio.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Linda is studying. Can you ________ ________ (调低) the TV a little
2) When they ________ ________ ________(拒绝离开), we had to call the police.
3) ________ ________ ________ ________ (把收音机音量调大)
so that everyone can hear.
4) He invited Suzy to the concert, but she ________ ________ ________ (拒绝了他).
turned him
down
down
refused to leave
Turn the radio up
turn
/ Turn up the radio
2. invitation n.[C]邀请；邀请函
make an invitation发出邀请
accept an invitation接受邀请
refuse /turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
I'm afraid we can't come, but thanks for the invitation anyway.
恐怕我们来不了，不过还是感谢邀请。
invite v.邀请
invite sb to sp.邀请某人去……
invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事
The scientists invited 96 university students to take part in a test.
科学家邀请了96名大学生参加测试。
My dear friends， I'm writing to invite you to my new house
in the country.亲爱的朋友们，我写信是想邀请你们到我在乡下的新房子去
3. reply v. / n. 回答；答复
reply v.(replies ; replying ; replied)
1) 作不及物动词, 后接宾语时, 需借助介词to。
e.g. You should reply to this question.
Please reply to me soon.
2) 作及物动词, 一般接that从句、直接引语等。
e.g. The girl replied that she would go to the party.
Jenny replied, “That’s a nice trip.”
reply n. 复数replies
后可跟介词to，表示“对……的答复”
get / have / receive a reply (to ...) 收到(……的)回复
give / make a reply (to ...) (对……)进行回复
e.g. Please give me a reply soon.
We received a reply to our letter.
I’m looking forward to their replies.我期待他们的答复。
I asked him, but he gave no reply.我问了他，但他没有回答。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 请对我的问题进行回复。
Please _________ _________ _________ _________ my question.
2) 他儿子没有给他回信。
His son didn’t _________ _________ his letter.
3) 她回复说她很忙。
She _________ _________ she was very busy.
give/make a reply to
reply to
replied that
4.delete v.删除 deletes , deleting, deleted.
delete sth (from sth) (从……中)删除…...
翻译：他们从名单中删除了你的名字。
They deleted your name from the list.
删除此信息
delete the information
5. print v.打印；印刷
print sth out打印（代词放中间）
In the future，we might be able to print out new shoes.
在未来我们也许可以打印出新鞋子。
(原文)She helped me to improve my English so much.
他帮助我把英语提高了那么多.
(原文)Thanks so much for planning this.非常感谢这样地计划。
6. so much“如此多” ,其中so起加强语气，强调的作用
这里so much修饰动词作状语。
so much后面也可以接不可数名词，
eg: so much noise/ pollution/ homework/housework , etc
eg: I have so much to tell you.我要对你讲的事情太多了。
eg: They loved the food so much ,especially the fish dishes.
他们非常喜欢这些食物，尤其是那几盘鱼。
7. sad. adj.（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的
比较级：sadder 最高级：saddest
翻译：听到这个消息我如此难过
I was so sad to hear the news.
Hearing the news, I am than you.(sad)
sadder
feel / look/sound sad感到/看起来/听起来伤心
a sad story/ song/ film令人伤感的故事/歌曲/电影.
(原文)I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way
to say “Thank you and goodbye”.
8. goodbye interj.&n.再见
翻译：是时候说再见了
It's time to say goodbye.
We are very sad that she is leaving.她要离开,我们非常伤心
拓展sadness, sadly.
(原文)My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.这个月末我们全家要去武汉旅行，看望我的叔叔和婶婶。
9. take a trip去旅行
Let's take a trip.
It's interesting to take a trip on the river.
In the future, you will probably even be able to
take a trip to the moon.在未来你甚至有可能去月球旅行。
10. 【重要考点】at the end of 在……末尾;在……尽头 ，可以表示时间，也可表地点。
At the end of the year, we will have a final exam.
区分：in the end最后;终于 by the end of到……末为止
You can see a library at the end of the street.
(原文)However, I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations.不过我很乐意帮忙，为聚会做些准备。
11.glad adj.高兴的；乐意的，常做表语
※be glad to do sth很高兴做某事（≈be happy to do sth.）
e.g I'm glad to receive your gift.收到你的礼物我很高兴.
12. ※help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
help out可单独使用, 也可用于以下结构：
※help sb. out 帮助某人走出困境
e.g. Do you need anyone to help out in the shop
I was glad to help out a friend.
在某些方面我同意帮助你
I agreed to help you out in some ways.
13. preparation名词“准备；准备工作”
作“准备”讲时是[U]；
作“(具体的)准备工作”时是[C]。
in preparation for sth为某事做准备
make preparations for sth为某事做
make preparations to do sth为做某事而做准备
译：对明天最好的准备就是今天做到最好。
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
The key to success is preparation.译汉
成功的关键是准备
我们做好了搬到新房子的准备工作。
We made preparations to move to a new house.
回顾prepare
prepare sth(直接的)准备
prepare for sth(间接的)准备
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
prepare sth for sb.为某人准备……
I'm busy preparing for an exam.
They prepared food and drinks for the party..
Mom prepares breakfast for us every morning..
He had to go back to his hotel and prepare to catch
a train for New York.他不得不回宾馆准备赶火车去纽约。
Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.
(原文)As I’m sure you know by now, our favorite teacher
Ms Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US.
(原文)Please tell me by this Friday.请在周五前告诉我。
14.by介词,“截止至……; ……之前;到……为止”。
介词before也有“……之前”，但区别是：before不包含
其后的时间，而by则包括其后的时间。（教材P93）
You should get your homework ready by Friday.
Remember: Friday the last day！
Can you come and meet me before Friday I will be away early Friday morning.
15.reply in writing.“以书面的形式进行回复”,in表示方式,“用……方式”
（包括周五）
（不包括周五）
Prepare things we need for the games (glue, paper, pens,…)
16.glue. 1) n. 胶水
-Could you help me buy a tube of glue
你能帮我买一管胶水吗？ -No problem.
2)v.粘贴;粘合，
glue A to/onto B 把A粘在B上
glue A and B together 把A和B粘在一起，
glue
Glue both pieces together.
Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.将蒂恩小姐带到欢送会，但事先不告诉她，这样她才能感到惊喜。
17.【重要考点】※ without是一个介词，意为“没有；不”后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
e.g. Without air, the plants will die.
Breakfast is important. We shouldn’t go to school or
work without it.
Jack came into the house without knocking at the door.
【语境应用】请根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 没有伞你会淋湿的。
You’ll get wet __________ __________ __________.
2) 妈妈什么都没吃就匆忙去上班了。
Mom hurried to work __________ __________ anything.
3) 鱼没有水不能活。
Fish can not live __________ __________.
4) 没有你和她我睡不着觉。
I can’t fall asleep __________ __________ and __________.
without an umbrella
without eating
without water
without you her
18.so that 以便；以致，引导目的状语从句，从句中常有
may , can , will等词
e.g. He spoke in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.
Mike studies very hard so that he can catch up with Jake.
【语境应用】请根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
为了上学不迟到，汤姆今天早上出发得很早。
Tom started out early this morning ________ ________ he
wouldn’t be late for school.
so that
So that 这样，为了； 以便 So…that
如此······以致于
I read more books so that I can catch up with my classmates. He ran so quickly that we couldn't catch up with him.
He spoke in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him. He spoke so loudly that everyone could hear him.
so that引导目的状语从句 so …that中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句
19. surprised adj.惊奇的；感到意外的。主语是人
be surprised to do sth对做某事感到意外，
be surprised at sth.对……感到吃惊
I was surprised to see him there.
She was surprised at her grades.
辨析： surprised, surprising, surprise.
surprised 形容词 “感到惊讶的”常做表语，说明人 They are surprised to learn that she is 15 years old.
surprising 形容词 “令人惊讶的”做表语或定语，多说明物 The news was surprising.表语
This was surprising news.定语
surprise 1.名词 2. 动词 “惊讶，惊奇”to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是， “使惊讶，使感到意外” To our surprise, he passed the exam.
It surprised me to see so many people there.
【重要考点】
Exercises.用 surprised， surprise , surprising填空.
We are much at the news .
They are much to hear the news.
What a to see you here.
To his , the door is unlocked..
He made a success.
surprised
surprised
surprise
surprise
surprising
(原文)I look forward to hearing from you all.
期待你们大家的回信。
20. look forward to 盼望；期待
其中to为介词，后面接动词时应该用动词-ing形式。
e.g. I’m looking forward to meeting my aunt.
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
她曾经一直期望成为一名科学家。
She was __________ __________ __________ __________ a
scientist.
looking forward to being
look forward to doing...
【重要考点】
look at 看
look around 环顾; 向四周看
look like 看起来像
look for 寻找; 寻求
look after 照料; 照顾
已学过的含look的短语动词
1) I’m _________________ hearing from you soon.
2) He ___________ his new dictionary here and there, but he couldn’t find it.
3) —What does your brother _________________
—He is tall and thin with brown hair.
4) Susan ________________ us very well. She is an excellent teacher.
5) We’d like you to _______________and tell us if anything is missing.
6) Come here and ________________ these two pictures and tell me the difference between them.
【选词填空】。
look around, look forward to, look like, look at, look for, look after
looked for
look like
looking forward to
looked / looks after
look around
look at
21. ※hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
短语 释义+用法 例句
hear from 收到……的来信，后面加sb. I heard from my father last week.
hear of 听说，后面加sth./sb. I’ve never heard of the place/him.
hear about 听到关于……的消息，后接sth. I'm pleased to hear about your news.
【拓展】 hear from, hear of, hear about
heard是过去式
【重要考点】
【语境应用】完成句子、同义辨析。
1) They get a letter from their son twice a month. (改为同义句)
They ______ ______ their son twice a month.
hear from
2) Ms. Ling got a letter from her pen friend yesterday. (2020贵州黔东南)
A. wrote to B. heard from
C. waited for D. heard of
B
hear from sb 收到某人来信
22. Hope you can make it! (翻译)
希望你能参加(聚会)!
make it 1）表示通过努力或经历困难后取得成功，完成某事，可译作“成功做某事”，
2）“在约定时间内赶到”相当于arrive in time。
e.g. If we run, we should make it.
要是我们跑得话，应该不会迟到。
Though it was difficult, they still made it.
虽然很难，但他们依然成功了。
23. opening n.开幕式，落成典礼
注意写法，直接加ing
Would you like to come to the opening of the supermarket
翻译：你想参加超市的开业典礼吗？
He made the opening speech on Saturday morning.
他在周六的早上致了开幕词，
24. concert名词，音乐会，演奏会.
enjoy a concert享受音乐会
give/have a concert.举办音乐会，
25. event名词 大事；公开活动；比赛项目
It’s difficult to get a ticket to the famous musician’s concert. 这个著名音乐家的演唱会门票，一票难求。
an event一个大事件
a sports event一个比赛项目
The event is open to all comers.
所有人均可参加这项比赛。
26.guest n.客人、宾客
翻译：在日本，为客人备茶，陪客人一起喝茶，可以花上好几个小时。
In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare
and drink tea with your guests.
27. calendar n.日历；日程表
注意写法，结尾为ar
You'd better put it on the school calendar.
你最好把它记在学校的日历上。
You probably use all kinds of calendars.
你可能用过各种各样的日历。
28. daytime n.白天；日间
during/in the daytime 在白天
The park is open during the daytime.
翻译
这个公园日间开放。
You don't often see this bird in the daytime.
这种鸟白天不常见。

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