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2023年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题（第二次）
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C
D E F
答案: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6 A. The basketball game. B. The school trip. C. The math test.
7. A. David. B. Eric. C. Frank.
8. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Never.
9 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He is OK.
10. A. Uncomfortable. B. Nervous. C. Happy.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B“表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The old woman lived with her three sons in the city.
12. The three sons all came back home on their mother's birthday.
13. Jim bought his mother a big beautiful house.
14. The old woman used the car to travel often.
15. The bird was eaten by the old woman.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意: 请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. How long will Mrs. Ma take her holiday
Mrs. Ma will take a holiday for ________.
17. Whom will Mrs. Ma take her holiday with
Mrs. Ma will take her holiday with her ________.
18. Why is Mrs, Ma going to Hong Kong by train instead of going by bus
Because she thinks it is much ________and faster than going by bus.
19. How will Tony and his wife go to Hawaii
They will get there ________.
20. What will Tony and his wife do in Hawaii
They will ________and enjoy the sunshine there.
二、阅读理解（21—23小题，每小题1分；24—35小题，每小题2分。计27分）
A
A House for Rent（租） We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built four years ago, but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes: * one large living room * three bedrooms * a kitchen * a small garage * a large garden Do you want a quiet life This house is for you! * You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods. * Only one hour by train to the city center. * Animals and children are welcome! You need to pay only $400 per month. Three months’ rent must be paid in advance(提前) . Are you interested in the house Please telephone Harry Smith (0139-45520). The address of the house: 25 Daffodil Road. Little Haddington Village
根据广告内容，选择最佳答案。
1. To rent the house, you need to pay ________in advance.
A. $400 B. $800 C. $1200
2. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT ________.
A. The rent of the house B. the address of the house C. Harry Smith’s e-mail address
3. About the house, which of the following is true
A. The house has a small garage.
B. The house has a small garden.
C. We can’t keep a pet in the house.
B
My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in his pocket. One day I found an old saw (锯子) that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house, I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table.
The next day my father said, “Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And don’t try anything. Remember, I’m watching you!”
While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby. “A boat!” I thought, happily, “This is my chance to escape. I’ll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!”
When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole.
“I did a good job,” I thought, looking at the hole. “Now I’ll get my father’s gun, I have a plan…”
I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly escaped through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig’s blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father’s axe (斧子) with some of the pig’s blood. I took the pig’s body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river.
“This way people will think ▲ !” I thought. “They’ll come and look for my body in the river.” This idea made me smile.
I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson’s Island. I knew about Jackson’s Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there.
（Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4. What’s the correct order of the following
①Huck hid a boat. ②Huck found a saw.
③Huck went fishing. ④Huck killed a wild pig.
A. ①④②③ B. ②③①④ C. ②①③④
5. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “________”
A. my father went away and I’m sad
B. the pig’s blood is mine and I’m dead
C. I killed the wild pig and I’m brave
6. Huck went to Jackson’s Island because he wanted to ________.
A. look for the treasure B. take an adventure C. escape from his father
7. According to the passage, what is Huck like
A Brave and clever. B. Funny and helpful. C. Boring and stupid.
C
Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain (链条) of good feelings to people around
Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善) also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.
The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8. The writer leads in the topic by ________.
A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving examples
9. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________.
A. The situation B. The family C. The kind act
10. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
11. If you were an editor (编辑), you’d put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper.
A. Science B. Wealth C. Invention
D
In 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself. _____12_____
Irving’s interest in flying started when he was fifteen. He was working in his parents’ bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot, Gary Robinson. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving did not think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving’s life.
Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. _____13_____ He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pool. At home, he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school.
At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. But he wasn’t finished. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.
_____14_____. Iring asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most sad no, but he persisted(顽强地坚持) in asking. Three years later, he had parts worth $300,000. Columbia, an airplane company agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly.
On March 23, 2007, Irving began his around-the-world trp. After 97 days, with 145 hours in the air, he landed back in Miami. A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him. Iring saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect(影响) on him. _____15_____ “Everyone told me what I couldn’t do,” says Irving. “They said I was too young, that I didn’t have enough money. But even if no one believes in your dream,” he says, “you have to pursue(追求)it.”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs.
B. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.
C. He learned a lot from Robinson.
D. How did he achieve this
E. Building the plane was difficult.
三、语言知识运用（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
A. a small accident B. get hit C. who D. all of a sudden E. Luckily F. which
It was a Friday afternoon, while I was walking back home, an apple flew towards me. _____16_____, it just landed in front of my feet and didn’t hurt me.
I live beside a school. There is a wall between my neighborhood and the school. I guessed it was a student _____17_____ threw the apple over the wall. Thinking it was _____18_____, I didn’t care about it anymore and just kept going. Then I forgot it.
A week later, when I passed by the same place, a bad apple came again. This time it landed on the roof next to the wall. I thought to myself, “Is it my destiny(命运) to _____19_____ by an apple ”
Yesterday, when I was walking back home, my mind got lost in a new movie. But my thoughts were interrupted(打断) _____20_____ by another apple. And it was big and flew so fast!
A. impolite actions B. But C. suggested D. Besides E. realize F. got mad
I couldn’t stand it anymore Someone could get hurt because of these apples. Didn’t the students ____21____ that people often walked outside the wall in the day I really ____22____ and told my friends about it.
“You should throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them a lesson,” one of them ____23____. But I didn’t want to play that “game”. An eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. ____24____, it might end up bringing trouble to others. I’ve decided to call the school and let the students learn from their mistakes. Their ____25____ may hurt others if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs to the bin, not anywhere else.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is the year 2070. Today is my ____26____ (fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have a serious kidney(肾脏) problem because I don’t have enough water ____27____(drink). I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I’m a ready one of the oldest people in this society.
I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half ____28____ hour. At that time, ____29____ /'w m n/ all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave(剃光) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.
I remember there were “Saving Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody ____30____ (pay) attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much ____31____(expensive) than gold and diamonds.
In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses ____32____ water a day. Nowadays, I ____33____ (allow) half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick.
When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers ____34____ how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now ” I feel guilty(有罪的). I belong to those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.
I hope the people living in the 2020s ____35____ (true) understand the importance of saving water.
四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it Helping through charities（慈善团体）is a good idea, Charities are organizations（组织）that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.
●Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay Some ways of volunteering are.
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter（收容所）
☆cleaning up a park
☆helping some children 58 You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
●Fundraising
Fundraising is to collector produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
☆making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆doing sponsored（有赞助的）activities For example, families and friends give you money if you finish along walk.
●Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:
☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library So, what can you do to help others
36. Why is it a great thing to help others
____________________________________
37. Which day is the International Day of Charity
____________________________________
38. Translate（翻译）the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________
39. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of ________.Jack often reads books to the kids in the Children’s Home on weekends. It is a way of ________.
40. Give a proper title（题目）to the passage.
____________________________________
五、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: What do you think is the most useful invention
B: I think WeChat is the most useful invention.
A: ____41____
B: Because it allows people to talk to friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A: Haha...I also think it is a great invention. ____42____
B: Yes, I often write something on it. What do you like doing on it
A: I like sharing my birthday party photos, pictures of my new clothes and soon. And I often use it to send or receive red packets. That is fun.
B: But sometimes criminals use WeChat. They try to cheat people out of money.
A: That’s true, so I think we should use it properly.
B: ____43____.
A: By the way, ____44____
B: It was invented by Zhang Xiaolong. He is the vice president of Tencent and is called “Father of We chat.”
A: Wow! You know a lot about it.
六、书面表达（计15分）
45. 假定你是Bob，你的好朋友Wang Lei遇到一些困惑需要你的帮助，你很乐意帮忙。请根据邮件内容用英语写一封回信。可以适当发挥。
要求：1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Bob, How’s it going with you These days I’m very nervous because of some problems. First, I had a fight with my deskmate, because he always used my things without asking. Second, I can’t get good grades in English. Sometimes I can’t understand what the teacher says in English classes. I really need your help. Can you give me some advice Yours, Wang Lei
Dear WangLei, I know how you feel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Bob2023年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题（第二次）
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C
D E F
答案: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. The basketball game. B. The school trip. C. The math test.
7. A. David. B. Eric. C. Frank.
8. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Never.
9. A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He is OK.
10. A. Uncomfortable. B. Nervous. C. Happy.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B“表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The old woman lived with her three sons in the city.
12. The three sons all came back home on their mother's birthday.
13. Jim bought his mother a big beautiful house.
14. The old woman used the car to travel often.
15. The bird was eaten by the old woman.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意: 请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. How long will Mrs. Ma take her holiday
Mrs. Ma will take a holiday for ________.
17. Whom will Mrs. Ma take her holiday with
Mrs. Ma will take her holiday with her ________.
18. Why is Mrs, Ma going to Hong Kong by train instead of going by bus
Because she thinks it is much ________and faster than going by bus.
19. How will Tony and his wife go to Hawaii
They will get there ________.
20. What will Tony and his wife do in Hawaii
They will ________and enjoy the sunshine there.
二、阅读理解（21—23小题，每小题1分；24—35小题，每小题2分。计27分）
A
A House for Rent（租） We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built four years ago, but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes: * one large living room * three bedrooms * a kitchen * a small garage * a large garden Do you want a quiet life This house is for you! * You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods. * Only one hour by train to the city center. * Animals and children are welcome! You need to pay only $400 per month. Three months’ rent must be paid in advance(提前) . Are you interested in the house Please telephone Harry Smith (0139-45520). The address of the house: 25 Daffodil Road. Little Haddington Village
根据广告内容，选择最佳答案。
1. To rent the house, you need to pay ________in advance.
A. $400 B. $800 C. $1200
2. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT ________.
A. The rent of the house B. the address of the house C. Harry Smith’s e-mail address
3. About the house, which of the following is true
A. The house has a small garage.
B. The house has a small garden.
C. We can’t keep a pet in the house.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一座房子的招租广告，内容包括了这座房子的设施设备以及房租等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You need to pay only $400 per month. Three months’ rent must be paid in advance”可知，要提前支付3个月的房租，每个月是400美元，那么一共就是1200美元，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You need to pay only $400 per month.”“The address of the house”及“Please telephone Harry Smith (0139-45520)”可知，我们可以知道租金，房子的地址以及Harry的电话号码，不知道Harry的邮件地址，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a small garage”可知，这座房子有一个小的车库，A表述正确，故选A。
B
My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in his pocket. One day I found an old saw (锯子) that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house, I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table.
The next day my father said, “Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And don’t try anything. Remember, I’m watching you!”
While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby. “A boat!” I thought, happily, “This is my chance to escape. I’ll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!”
When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole.
“I did a good job,” I thought, looking at the hole. “Now I’ll get my father’s gun, I have a plan…”
I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly escaped through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig’s blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father’s axe (斧子) with some of the pig’s blood. I took the pig’s body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river.
“This way people will think ▲ !” I thought. “They’ll come and look for my body in the river.” This idea made me smile.
I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson’s Island. I knew about Jackson’s Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there.
（Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4. What’s the correct order of the following
①Huck hid a boat. ②Huck found a saw.
③Huck went fishing. ④Huck killed a wild pig.
A. ①④②③ B. ②③①④ C. ②①③④
5. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “________”
A. my father went away and I’m sad
B. the pig’s blood is mine and I’m dead
C. I killed the wild pig and I’m brave
6. Huck went to Jackson’s Island because he wanted to ________.
A. look for the treasure B. take an adventure C. escape from his father
7. According to the passage, what is Huck like
A. Brave and clever. B. Funny and helpful. C. Boring and stupid.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》。主要介绍Huck受不了父亲的毒打，于是他趁父亲外出的机会，先安排了一个自己被杀死，尸体被扔到河里的假象，然后就偷了小船，逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起来的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One day I found an old saw”可知，②“Huck发现一把锯子”是第一位，排除A；根据第三段“While I was fishing by the river”可知，③“Huck去钓鱼”是第二位，排除C。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据空上文“Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father’s axe (斧子) with some of the pig’s blood. I took the pig’s body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river.”然后我拔了一些头发，用猪血放在我父亲的斧子上。我把猪的尸体拿到外面，放进一个装有石头的大袋子里，扔到河里。以及下文“They’ll come and look for my body in the river”他们会来找我的尸体的。可知，这样人们就会认为“猪血是我的，我死了”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day.”以及第四段“This is my chance to escape.”可知我父亲总是酗酒和生气，每天都在不断地殴打我，这是我逃跑的机会。可知，Huck去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离父亲，故选C。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This way people will think...They’ll come and look for my body in the river.”以及文章内容可知，他通过自己的聪明逃离了自己的父亲，由此可见他非常聪明勇敢。故选A。
C
Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain (链条) of good feelings to people around
Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善) also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.
The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8. The writer leads in the topic by ________.
A telling a story B. asking questions C. giving examples
9. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________.
A. The situation B. The family C. The kind act
10. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
11. If you were an editor (编辑), you’d put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper.
A. Science B. Wealth C. Invention
【答案】8 B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了善良的行为的几个好处，并指出善良的行为和好的情绪是相互作用的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But can you explain why ”可知，作者是通过提问的方式来引出本文主题。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上一句“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. 善良的行为会让悲伤的人感觉好一些它也能让我们感觉良好”可推断，也能使我们自己感觉良好的应该是“善良的行为”，因此It指代“善良的行为”。故选C。
【10题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段通过提问引出文章主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍善良的行为让人微笑、善良的行为开始或发展与他人的社会联系、善良的行为提升每个人的精神以及善良的行为可能会改善你的情绪，所以全文是“总分结构”。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了善良的行为的几个好处，并指出善良的行为和好的情绪是相互作用的，并且根据“... research shows that ... Research also shows that ... Research has shown that ... but research has also shown that ...”可知，这些都是通过科学研究得出的结论，由此可推断这篇文章应该刊登在报纸的“科学”版块。故选A。
D
In 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself. _____12_____
Irving’s interest in flying started when he was fifteen. He was working in his parents’ bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot, Gary Robinson. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving did not think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving’s life.
Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. _____13_____ He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pool. At home, he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school.
At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. But he wasn’t finished. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.
_____14_____. Iring asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most sad no, but he persisted(顽强地坚持) in asking. Three years later, he had parts worth $300,000. Columbia, an airplane company agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly.
On March 23, 2007, Irving began his around-the-world trp. After 97 days, with 145 hours in the air, he landed back in Miami. A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him. Iring saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect(影响) on him. _____15_____ “Everyone told me what I couldn’t do,” says Irving. “They said I was too young, that I didn’t have enough money. But even if no one believes in your dream,” he says, “you have to pursue(追求)it.”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs.
B. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.
C. He learned a lot from Robinson.
D. How did he achieve this
E. Building the plane was difficult.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了欧文付出很多努力，最终实现了自己的梦想，学习飞行，制造属于自己的飞机，并环游世界的故事。
【12题详解】
根据“Barring on Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself.”可知，此处应该是对欧文的这种情况表示惊叹，应该是问他是如何做到的，选项D“他是如何做到的呢？”符合，故选D。
13题详解】
根据“He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pool. At home, he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school.”可知，此处应该是说他做过不同的工作，选项A“为了实现他的梦想，他做过不同的工作。”符合，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“Iring asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most sad no, but he persisted(顽强地坚持) in asking...”可知，这里应是说制造飞机很困难，选项E“制造飞机很困难。”符合，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“Iring saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect(影响) on him”及选项可知，这里应该是说他用自己的经历帮助别人，选项B“他想用自己的经历来帮助其他年轻人实现自己的梦想。”符合，故选B。
三、语言知识运用（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
A. a small accident B. get hit C. who D. all of a sudden E. Luckily F. which
It was a Friday afternoon, while I was walking back home, an apple flew towards me. _____16_____, it just landed in front of my feet and didn’t hurt me.
I live beside a school. There is a wall between my neighborhood and the school. I guessed it was a student _____17_____ threw the apple over the wall. Thinking it was _____18_____, I didn’t care about it anymore and just kept going. Then I forgot it.
A week later, when I passed by the same place, a bad apple came again. This time it landed on the roof next to the wall. I thought to myself, “Is it my destiny(命运) to _____19_____ by an apple ”
Yesterday, when I was walking back home, my mind got lost in a new movie. But my thoughts were interrupted(打断) _____20_____ by another apple. And it was big and flew so fast!
【答案】16. E 17. C
18. A 19. B
20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在回家的路上多次差点被苹果砸中的经历。
【16题详解】
句意：幸运的是，它正好落在我的脚前，没有伤到我。根据“it just landed in front of my feet and didn’t hurt me.”可知，苹果没有伤到作者，所以这是幸运的，Luckily“幸运地”，故选E。
【17题详解】
句意：我猜是一个学生把苹果扔过了墙。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词student是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我以为这只是个小事故，就不再在意了，继续往前走。根据“Thinking it was…I didn’t care about it anymore”可知，以为这只是个小意外，所以并没有在意，a small accident“一个小的事故”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我命中注定要被苹果砸吗？根据“This time it landed on the roof next to the wall”可知，命中注定作者要被苹果砸中，get hit“被击中”，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：但是我的思绪突然被另一个苹果打断了。根据“my thoughts were interrupted(打断)…by another apple”可知，突然又被苹果打断了，all of a sudden“突然”，故选D。
A. impolite actions B. But C. suggested D. Besides E. realize F. got mad
I couldn’t stand it anymore. Someone could get hurt because of these apples. Didn’t the students ____21____ that people often walked outside the wall in the day I really ____22____ and told my friends about it.
“You should throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them a lesson,” one of them ____23____. But I didn’t want to play that “game”. An eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. ____24____, it might end up bringing trouble to others. I’ve decided to call the school and let the students learn from their mistakes. Their ____25____ may hurt others if they keep throwing their waste. What’s more, waste belongs to the bin, not anywhere else.
【答案】21. E 22. F
23. C 24. D
25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者再也不能忍受学生们乱扔垃圾了，并决定打电话给学校，让学生们从错误中吸取教训。
【21题详解】
句意：难道学生们没有意识到人们白天经常走在墙外吗？这是一个问句，且句首助动词是Didn’t，因此应填动词原形；备选词汇中只有realize是动词原形。故选E。
【22题详解】
句意：我真的很生气，把这件事告诉了我的朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词或动词短语；结合上文“I couldn’t stand it anymore.”和备选词汇可判断，此处表示的是“生气”，应填got mad。故选F。
【23题详解】
句意：“你应该把苹果扔回墙上。这会给他们一个教训，”其中一人建议道。情态动词should意为“应该”，句型“You should...”表示建议，所以应填动词suggested“建议”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：此外，它最终可能会给其他人带来麻烦。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词；“it might end up bringing trouble to others.”和上文“An eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.”之间属于递进关系，所以应填Besides“此外”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：如果他们继续乱扔垃圾，他们不礼貌的行为可能会伤害到别人。Their是形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”，后面跟名词或名词短语，所以应填impolite actions“不礼貌的行为”。故选A。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is the year 2070. Today is my ____26____ (fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have a serious kidney(肾脏) problem because I don’t have enough water ____27____(drink). I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I’m a ready one of the oldest people in this society.
I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half ____28____ hour. At that time, ____29____ /'w m n/ all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave(剃光) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.
I remember there were “Saving Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody ____30____ (pay) attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much ____31____(expensive) than gold and diamonds.
In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses ____32____ water a day. Nowadays, I ____33____ (allow) half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick.
When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers ____34____ how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now ” I feel guilty(有罪的). I belong to those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.
I hope the people living in the 2020s ____35____ (true) understand the importance of saving water.
【答案】26. fiftieth
27. to drink
28. an 29. women
30. paid 31. more expensive
32. of 33. am allowed
34. and 35. truly
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者讲述自己在2070年看到到处都是缺少水资源的情况，来呼吁人们要明白节约水的重要性。
【26题详解】
句意：今天是我的五十岁生日。表示“第五十岁生日”，用序数词表顺序，fifty是基数词，其序数词是fiftieth，故填fiftieth。
【27题详解】
句意：我有严重的肾脏问题，因为我没有足够的水喝。此空作名词water的定语，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to drink。
【28题详解】
句意：我可以洗半个小时的澡。固定搭配：half an hour“半个小时”，故填an。
【29题详解】
句意：那时候，女人都有漂亮的头发。根据音标提示可知，此空应填复数名词women“女人们”，在句中作主语，故填women。
【30题详解】
句意：我记得很多公共场所都有“节约用水”的警告，但没人注意。根据“were”可知，此句用一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填paid。
【31题详解】
句意：水比黄金和钻石贵得多。is后接形容词作表语，根据“much”和“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more expensive。
【32题详解】
句意：过去，医生建议成年人每天喝八杯水。根据“eight glasses ... water”可知，此处指“八杯水”，water是不可数名词，对于不可数名词度量时常用盛的容器表示数量，构成的结构是：数量+容器(复数)+of+不可数名词，故填of。
【33题详解】
句意：现在，我只能喝半杯水。主语I和动词allow之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，所以这里用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am allowed。
【34题详解】
句意：当我儿子问起我的童年，我告诉他在河里钓鱼是多么愉快，人们是多么健康。“how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers”与“how healthy people were”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
【35题详解】
句意：我希望生活在21世纪20年代的人们真正明白节约用水的重要性。此空修饰动词understand，要用副词，故填truly。
四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it Helping through charities（慈善团体）is a good idea, Charities are organizations（组织）that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.
●Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are.
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter（收容所）
☆cleaning up a park
☆helping some children 58 You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
●Fundraising
Fundraising is to collector produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
☆making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆doing sponsored（有赞助的）activities For example, families and friends give you money if you finish along walk.
●Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:
☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library So, what can you do to help others
36. Why is it a great thing to help others
____________________________________
37. Which day is the International Day of Charity
____________________________________
38 Translate（翻译）the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________
39. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of ________.Jack often reads books to the kids in the Children’s Home on weekends. It is a way of ________.
40. Give a proper title（题目）to the passage.
____________________________________
【答案】36. Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feelgood.
37. (It is)September 5.
38. 你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。
39. ①. fundraising ②. volunteering
40. How to help others/What can you do to help others/The ways to help others
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助他人的好处及如何帮助他人。
【36题详解】
根据“First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.”可知帮助他人可以学到新的东西也可以让人感觉很好。故填Because you can learn new things and it can also make you feel good.
【37题详解】
根据“September 5 is the International Day of Charity.”可知国际慈善日是9月5日。故填(It is)September 5.
【38题详解】
You“你”；can“可以”；teach the children“教孩子”；without life skill“没有生活技能”；how to take care of themselves“如何照顾他们自己”。故填：你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。
【39题详解】
第一空，根据“Fundraising is to collector produce money to a charity to help others.”和“Mary makes some money by drawing pictures.”可知玛丽通过画画来赚钱，因此这是一种筹集资金的方式，fundraising“筹款”；第二空，根据“Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. ”和“Jack often reads books to the kids in the Children’s Home on weekends.”可知杰克周日去儿童之家给孩子们读书是一种志愿活动，volunteering“志愿活动”。故填fundraising；volunteering。
【40题详解】
文章主要讲述了帮助他人的好处及帮助他人的几种方式——志愿活动；筹集资金；捐赠活动，因此主题即“如何帮助他人？”。故填How to help others/What can you do to help others /The ways to help others。
五、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: What do you think is the most useful invention
B: I think WeChat is the most useful invention.
A: ____41____
B: Because it allows people to talk to friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A: Haha...I also think it is a great invention. ____42____
B: Yes, I often write something on it. What do you like doing on it
A: I like sharing my birthday party photos, pictures of my new clothes and soon. And I often use it to send or receive red packets. That is fun.
B: But sometimes criminals use WeChat. They try to cheat people out of money.
A: That’s true, so I think we should use it properly.
B: ____43____.
A: By the way, ____44____
B: It was invented by Zhang Xiaolong. He is the vice president of Tencent and is called “Father of We chat.”
A: Wow! You know a lot about it.
【答案】41. Why/Why do you think so/…
42. Do you often use WeChat/Do you often write something on it/…
43. You are right/I think so, too/I also think so/…
44. who invented WeChat/it/who(m) was WeChat/it invented by
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人讨论最有用的发明——微信的一则对话。
【41题详解】
根据“I think WeChat is the most useful invention”及“Because it allows people to talk to friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely”可知，询问这么认为的原因，故填Why/Why do you think so/…。
【42题详解】
根据“Yes, I often write something on it”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是询问是否经常使用它的问句，故填Do you often use WeChat/Do you often write something on it/…。
【43题详解】
根据“That’s true, so I think we should use it properly”可知，认同对方的看法，故填You are right/I think so, too/I also think so/…。
【44题详解】
根据“It was invented by Zhang Xiaolong.”可知，询问是谁发明的微信，故填who invented WeChat/it/who(m) was WeChat/it invented by。
六、书面表达（计15分）
45. 假定你是Bob，你的好朋友Wang Lei遇到一些困惑需要你的帮助，你很乐意帮忙。请根据邮件内容用英语写一封回信。可以适当发挥。
要求：1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Bob, How’s it going with you These days I’m very nervous because of some problems. First, I had a fight with my deskmate, because he always used my things without asking. Second, I can’t get good grades in English. Sometimes I can’t understand what the teacher says in English classes. I really need your help. Can you give me some advice Yours, Wang Lei
Dear WangLei, I know how you feel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Bob
【答案】例文：
Dear Wang Lei,
I know how you feel. It is normal for us to have these feelings. Why not talk with your deskmate Maybe he is also upset because he made you unhappy. You can communicate with him and ask him if you can be friends with him again.
I can tell you some ways to learn English well. First, you can listen to English songs or watch English movies when you are free. Doing this can help you to create an interest in English. Second, you can practice and learn from mistakes. Good learners keep practicing what they have learned and they are not afraid to make mistakes. Third, you should know the best way you can study. You may take notes by writing down key words.
I hope things will be better for you soon.
Yours,
Bob
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作目的已给出，需要先阅读Bob的电子邮件，然后针对Bob的问题给出自己的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，针对Bob的第一个问题，给出建议。针对与同桌吵架的问题，可以建议Bob与同桌多沟通与交流；
第二步，针对Bob的第二个问题，给出自己的建议。根据自己的经验，告诉Bob如何才能学好英语；
第三步，结束语，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with sb.与某人交流
②be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友
③learn from mistakes从错误中吸取教训
④be afraid to害怕……
⑤take notes记笔记
[高分句型]
①It is normal for us to have these feelings.（句型It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.）
②Maybe he is also upset because he made you unhappy.（because引导的原因状语从句）
③Good learners keep practicing what they have learned and they are not afraid to make mistakes.（what引导的宾语从句；并列句）

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