资源简介

Unit 3 Reading and Thinking习题检测
基础知识自测
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．（2022·甘肃·玉门油田第一中学高一期中）Whatever you choose, the final result should ________ (受益）the people.
2．（2022·广东·饶平县第二中学高一阶段练习）We no longer have to wait in line or carry ________ (现金) around when we go shopping.
3．（2022·甘肃·民勤县第一中学高一阶段练习）Many ________ (慈善机构) sent money to help the victims of the famine(饥荒).
4．（2022·陕西·西安高级中学高一阶段练习）Smartphones make it easier and more ____________(方便的) to check reality, watch video clips, read weibo and so on.
5．（2022·广东·顺德一中高一开学考试）________ (距离，远程) learning is very popular among busy business managers.
6．（2022·江苏·海安市曲塘中学高一课时练习）I am pride of being a Hai’an ________(居民).
7．I ’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a ____________(会议).
8．As you know, in China, the students will always have a ____________(艰难的) time in the last year in senior high school.
9．My job is collecting information for a ____________(资料库).
10．（2022·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市建华区衡齐中小学校高一期末）If your actions________（鼓舞）other to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
11．（2022·广东深圳·高一期中）As you know, in the US, __________ (distant) is measured in miles.
12．If it is ________ (convenience), may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details
13．Glowing plants could reduce this _______ (distant) and therefore help save energy.
14．（2021·全国·高一课时练习）Life isn’t meant to be easy. You have to go ________ some pain to learn the skills and move forward.
15．（2022·吉林省实验中学高一阶段练习）My most ________ (embarrass)moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn’t remember.
16．（2018·全国·高一课时练习）Now _____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
17．He thought that the change would be________(benefit)to the poor.
18．The only access__________ the farm house is across the fields.
19．（2022·河南·信阳高中高一阶段练习）Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be______(access) to the kids.
20．All the sides are free to the public and__________(access) to anyone with an Internet connection.
学科素养提升
三、阅读理解
A
（2022·辽宁·高一期中）Did you know that there are apps that make it easy to help others and our planet so we can lead a more giving and meaningful life Check out some of the best ones below and take into action for good!
Be My Eyes
This app connects blind people in need of help with sighted people with spare time to offer through video calls. The help needed may be something like identifying a can of food or finding a missing object in the home. Started by Hans Wiberg, a Danish man who has a hard time seeing, this app is now available in many countries.
OLIO
This is a neighbor-to-neighbor sharing app for unwanted but eatable food and some non-food items. The app is available in Spanish and English, but users can add and request listings in any language. With items successfully shared in about 62 countries, it uses your location to match you with others signing up for the app so that you can receive notifications (通知) nearby. Items posted are usually collected within an hour.
Zooniverse
Want to help with advanced global research Zooniverse is an app with millions of registered volunteers that lets you become a citizen researcher. Help professional scientific and humanities researchers via your mobile device or the website. Global volunteers taking part in this exciting project typically don’t have a scientific background but their contribution is highly valued.
Too Good To Go
Too Good To Go is a popular American app for people who care about the environment. According to the app, 40 percent of eatable food is thrown away each year in the US alone. Users look through the pages of nearby bakeries, cafes and restaurants that have delicious food on special offer that would otherwise binned.
21．What is mentioned about Be My Eyes
A．It offers free meals to volunteers.
B．It is only available in Denmark now.
C．It requires volunteers to help in the blind’s houses.
D．It enables the blind to get aid conveniently.
22．What do OLIO and Too Good To Go have in common
A．They are both available in any language.
B．They are both aimed at cutting down on waste.
C．They both help restaurants sell food at low prices.
D．They both need volunteers with collecting skills.
23．If you are interested in exploring the unknown, which of the following suits you best
A．OLIO. B．Zooniverse.
C．Be My Eyes. D．Too Good To Go.
B
（2022·河北石家庄·高一期中）Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. The next time you’re in a crowded public place, look at the people around you. It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous (荒谬的) that someone is that addicted to such a small object. I’ve seen people who seem to be at their wits’ end if their phone has been taken away, lost or left at home.
Some people may ask, “What’s wrong with technology use It’s a way for people to communicate.” While this is true, the overuse of technology isn’t always suitable in certain settings. Schools are becoming stricter about the use of mobile phones, iPods and other electronics in classrooms. Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that “Mobile phone use is not permitted.”
Electronics may be a way for people to communicate and stay in touch with each other, but the disadvantages may outweigh the benefits. People are losing the ability to hold face-to-face conversations with others.
However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. Books, originally meant for paper design, are now being transferred (转存) to electronic forms. Photo albums, and even yearbooks, can now be viewed via the Internet. With this growing trend (趋势), future generations certainly become even more addicted to technology.
Is there a cure for electronic addiction Simply turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely overcome electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self-control.
24．What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A．Addiction to smart phones. B．The popularity of smart phones.
C．Bad behaviors in public places. D．Changes brought by technology.
25．What does the underlined phrase “at their wits’ end” in paragraph I probably mean
A．At a disadvantage. B．At a loss. C．Out of the way. D．Out of control.
26．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The benefits of smart phones. B．The future trend of smart phones.
C．Reasons for technology addiction. D．The negative impacts of smart phone addiction.
27．What advice does the author give in the text
A．Focus on other activities. B．Stay away from smart phones.
C．Develop and improve self-control. D．Change the habits of smart phone use.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2022·江苏·高一单元测试）语法填空
The past thirty years ____28____(see) the rapid growth or the pared to the 1980s,there are now many more computers _____29_____(connect) to the Internet.
People hold different ____30____ (view) about the future of cyberspace. Some pessimistic experts have a lot of worries, one of ___31___ is crime in cyberspace. In the future, terrorists may attack the world’s computers, thus causing chaos to ____32____(we) human beings.
Many other people, on ___33___ other hand, are full of optimism about the future of the Internet. “In the future,” says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine, “It is clear that we are going to see a huge development in shopping on the Internet. We will have _____34_____(entertain) from the Net and television will probably _____35_____ (appear).”
Some experts say virtual reality, the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make us feel as if we are ____36____ a real situation, will become a part of future life. “______37______ (person), I believe we will work in virtual offices, shop in virtual supermarkets, and we will even study in virtual school,” says Australian expert Peter Anderson.
参考答案：
1．benefit
【解析】考查动词。句意：无论你选择什么，最终的结果应该是造福人民。分析句子可知，情态动词should后应接动词原形，又根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词benefit，表示“受益”。故填benefit。
2．cash
【解析】考查名词。句意：当我们去购物时，我们不再需要排队或随身携带现金。根据汉语提示可知应填名词cash，作宾语，不可数。故填cash。
3．charities
【解析】考查名词。句意：许多慈善机构)寄钱帮助饥荒的受害者。根据句子结构和汉语提示，名词charity符合题意，被many修饰用其复数形式。故填charities。
4．convenient
【解析】考查形容词。句意：智能手机让查看事实、观看视频剪辑、阅读微博等变得更容易、更方便。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作宾补结构，与前文easier构成并列。根据汉语提示，表示“方便的”用convenient。故填convenient。
5．Distance##Distant
【解析】考查名词/形容词。句意：远程教育在忙碌的企业经理中很受欢迎。空处作定语，修饰learning，可用名词或形容词，distance learning“远程学习”，distant远距离的，形容词，首字母应大写。故填Distance/Distant。
6．resident
【解析】考查名词。句意：作为一名海安居民，我感到骄傲。由前面的a可知，此处应用可数名词单数，“居民”译为resident。故填resident。
7．conference##meeting
【解析】考查名词。句意：我写信是想告诉你我的叔叔李明要去你们城市开会 。根据汉语提示“会议”和空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应该填入一个可数名词单数且意思为“会议”。故填conference/meeting。
8．tough##difficult##hard
【解析】考查形容词。句意：正如你所知道的，在中国，学生在高中的最后一年总是过得很艰难。根据汉语提示“艰难的”和空格后的名词time可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词修饰后面的time，且意义为“艰难的”。故填tough/difficult/hard。
9．database
【解析】考查名词。句意：我的工作是为数据库收集信息。根据句子结构和汉语提示，设空处应填名词database，空前有冠词a，故用单数形式，作介词for的宾语。故填database。
10．inspire
【解析】考查时态。句意：如果你的行为鼓舞别人梦想更多、学习更多、行动更多及改变更多，你即是位领导者。if引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，鼓舞为“inspire”，主语为your actions，是复数，谓语为inspire。故填inspire。
11．distance
【解析】考查名词。句意：如你所知，在美国，距离是以英里为单位的。句中应该使用distant的名词distance作主语。此处意为“距离”，其为不可数名词。故填distance。
12．convenient
【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果方便的话，我可以下周二去你的办公室拜访你，给你更多的细节吗 空处需用形容词作表语，convenience对应的形容词为convenient“方便的”。故填convenient。
13．distance
【解析】考查名词。句意：发光的植物可以缩短这一距离，从而帮助节约能源。this为限定词，后面需加名词distance的单数形式，作宾语。故填distance。
14．through
【解析】考查介词搭配。句意：人生不意味着简单。你必须经历一些痛苦，去学习一些技能，然后前进。根据“learn the skills and move forward”可知学习技能需要经历痛苦，用词组go through 表示“通过、经历”。故填through。
15．embarrassing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我最尴尬的时刻是想介绍一个我记不起名字的女人。此空作名词moment的定语，应使用ing结尾的形容词。故填embarrassing。
16．that
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：既然有机会，你不妨充分利用它。根据句意，此处表示“既然”，应用固定搭配now that，引导原因状语从句。故填that。
17．beneficial
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他认为这种变化对穷人有益。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处考查固定短语be beneficial to，意为“对……有益”，因此此处应填形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。
18．to
【解析】考查介词。句意：通往农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。名词access与介词to的固定搭配 access to 意为“去……的通路，通向……的入口”,符合句意。故填to。
19．accessible
【解析】考查形容词。句意：弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处意为“可得到的，可利用的”，故应用形容词accessible。故填accessible。
20．accessible
【解析】考查形容词。句意：所有方面对公众都是免费的，任何有互联网连接的人都可以使用。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词，作表语，“access”意为“到达，进入”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“accessible”，意为“可使用的”。故填accessible。
21．D 22．B 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个做公益的应用软件。
21．推理判断题。根据Be My Eyes部分“This app connects blind people in need of help with sighted people with spare time to offer through video calls. The help needed may be something like identifying a can of food or finding a missing object in the home. (这个应用程序将需要帮助的盲人和有空通过视频通话提供帮助的视力正常的人联系起来。所需的帮助可能是识别一罐食物或在家中找到丢失的物品。)”可知，Be My Eyes可以帮助盲人，使盲人能够方便地得到帮助。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据OLIO部分“This is a neighbor-to-neighbor sharing app for unwanted but eatable food and some non-food items. (这是一个邻里间分享的应用程序，用于不需要但可食用的食物和一些非食物物品。)”及Too Good To Go部分“Too Good To Go is a popular American app for people who care about the environment. According to the app, 40 percent of eatable food is thrown away each year in the US alone. Users look through the pages of nearby bakeries, cafes and restaurants that have delicious food on special offer that would otherwise binned. (Too Good To Go是一款流行的美国应用程序，适合关心环境的人。根据该应用程序，仅在美国，每年就有40%的可食用食物被扔掉。用户浏览附近面包店、咖啡馆和餐馆的页面，这些面包店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供特价食品，否则会被扔掉。)”可知，OLIO和Too Good To Go是为了避免食物浪费而设计的应用程序。所以他们的共同特点是：它们的目标都是减少浪费。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据Zooniverse部分“Want to help with advanced global research Zooniverse is an app with millions of registered volunteers that lets you become a citizen researcher. Help professional scientific and humanities researchers via your mobile device or the website. Global volunteers taking part in this exciting project typically don’t have a scientific background but their contribution is highly valued (想帮忙进行先进的全球研究吗？Zooniverse是一款拥有数百万注册志愿者的应用，让你成为一名公民研究人员。通过你的移动设备或网站帮助专业的，科学的人文研究人员。参与这个激动人心的项目的全球志愿者通常没有科学背景，但他们的贡献受到高度重视)”可知，Zooniverse是一个致力于前沿先进研究的公益项目。故可推知，对探索未知感兴趣的人最适合使用这个应用软件。故选B。
24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们沉迷于智能手机的现象。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous (荒谬的) that someone is that addicted to such a small object. (很难找到一个不粘在小屏幕上、手指以闪电般的速度移动、给朋友发短信、给同事发邮件或听音乐的人。有人对这么小的东西如此上瘾，这似乎很荒谬)”可知，第一段描述了智能手机成瘾现象。故选A项。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous (荒谬的) that someone is that addicted to such a small object. (很难找到一个不粘在小屏幕上、手指以闪电般的速度移动、给朋友发短信、给同事发邮件或听音乐的人。有人对这么小的东西如此上瘾，这似乎很荒谬)”可知，人们对智能手机很上瘾。再根据下文“if their phone has been taken away, lost or left at home.(如果他们的手机被拿走、丢失或丢在家里)”可知，人们手机成瘾，如果手机被拿走、丢失或丢在家里，人们就会不知所措。由此推知，划线部分at their wits’ end与at a loss(不知所措)意思接近。故选B项。
26．主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. Books, originally meant for paper design, are now being transferred (转存) to electronic forms. Photo albums, and even yearbooks, can now be viewed via the Internet. With this growing trend (趋势), future generations certainly become even more addicted to technology.(然而，在这个时代很难避免电子产品，因为几乎所有东西都在变成电子格式。原本用于纸面设计的书籍，现在正转变为电子形式。相册，甚至年鉴现在都可以通过互联网浏览。随着这一趋势的发展，未来的几代人肯定会更加沉迷于科技)”可知，第四段主要是关于智能手机的未来趋势。故选B项。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Is there a cure for electronic addiction Simply turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely overcome electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self-control.(有治疗电子成瘾的方法吗 简单地每天关掉电子设备一两个小时可能会在一定程度上有所帮助，但它不会完全克服电子成瘾。似乎只有一种治疗方法，而且可能是最难的：自我控制)”可知，关于治疗手机上瘾，作者在文中给出的建议是发展和提高自我控制能力。故选C项。
28．has##have seen 29．connected 30．views 31．which 32．us
33．the 34．entertainment 35．disappear 36．in 37．Personally
【导语】这是一篇议论文。讲述了不同人对未来互联网发展呈不同观点。
28．考查时态。句意：过去的三十年见证了互联网的快速发展。根据关键词The past thirty years可知，时态为现在完成时。The past thirty years是时间，看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，即has seen；如果侧重每一年的话，谓语动词就用复数，也可用have seen。故答案为has/have seen。
29．考查非谓语。句意：与20世纪80年代相比，现在有更多的计算机可连接到互联网。分析句子结构，本句话的谓语动词是are，所以空格要用非谓语动词。connect和逻辑主语 many more computers 是被动关系，所以要用过去分词作后置定语，即connected。故答案为connected。
30．考查名词的数。句意：人们对网络空间的未来有不同的看法。分析句子结构，空格前是形容词different，所以该空填名词复数views，表示“观点，看法”。故答案为views。
31．考查定语从句。句意：一些悲观的专家们有很多担忧，其中之一是网络犯罪。分析句子结构，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a lot of worries，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
32．考查代词。句意：在未来，恐怖分子可能会攻击世界的计算机，从而给我们人类造成混乱。分析句子结构，空格处位于介词to后，所以使用宾格us，和后面的human beings是同位关系。故答案为us。
33．考查固定搭配。句意：另一方面，还有很多人对互联网的未来充满乐观。根据空前的on和空后的other hand可知，空处填冠词the，构成固定短语on the other hand，表示“另一方面”。故答案为the。
34．考查名词。句意：我们将从网络上获得娱乐，并且电视可能会消失。分析句子结构，空格位于谓语动词will have后，所以该空填名词作宾语，即entertainment。故答案为entertainment。
35．考查动词。句意：我们将从网络上获得娱乐，并且电视可能会消失。分析句子结构，该句子为并列句，所以空格处要填谓语动词。由句意可知，此处表示我们将来可从网络中获取娱乐，不再需要电视了，所以空格处表示动词“消失”的含义，即disappear。故答案为disappear。
36．考查介词。句意：一些专家表示，虚拟现实将成为未来生活的一部分。虚拟现实是指使用带有声音和图片的计算机，让我们感觉自己身处真实的环境中。分析句子结构，空格处填介词in，构成短语in a…situation，表示“处于……状态/情况下”。故答案为in。
37．考查副词。句意：澳大利亚专家彼得·安德森表示：“就个人而言，我相信我们将在虚拟办公室工作，在虚拟超市购物，甚至在虚拟学校里学习”。由句意可知，空格处填person的副词形式，即personally，在句中作状语，译为“就个人而言”。空格位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为Personally。

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