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高中英语必修二导学案
课题： Unit3-DUS
一、课前预习单
【学习目标】
The students are supposed to remember the structure of present perfect passive voice. (key point)
识记现在完成时被动语态结构。(重点)
The students are supposed to master the differences between simple past passive voice and present perfect passive voice. (difficult point)
掌握一般过去时的被动语态和现在完成时被动语态的区别。(难点)
The students are supposed to master the present perfect passive voice of verbs with complex object. (difficult point)
掌握带有复合宾语的动词的被动语态。(难点)
4. The students are supposed to master the present perfect passive voice of verbs with double objects. (difficult point)
掌握带有双宾动词的被动语态。(难点)
5 The students are supposed to master the present perfect passive voice of verb phrase. (difficult point)
掌握动词短语的被动语态。(难点)
下划线标出时态和语态, 最后总结现在完成时被动语态基本结构
1. Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.
2. People's lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.
3. Many people have been helped by the club.
4. Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet.
5. A kind of new PC has been produced with more functions.
结构: ______________________________________________________________________________.
二、课中探究单
一．现在完成时被动语态结构
肯定句 主语+have/has been done
否定句 主语+have/has not been done
一般疑问句 have/has+主语+been done
特殊疑问句 疑问词+have/has+主语+been done
即学即练
1. The children have been told the good news.
否定句：______________________________________________________________________________.
一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________________________.
对the children提问：_________________________________________ __________________________.
二．一般过去时的被动语态和现在完成时被动语态的区别
典例呈现
The bridge, joined to the two separate islands, was built last year。
这座连接了两个独立岛屿的桥是去年建造的。(桥是否可以被使用是未知的。)
The bridge, joined to the two separate islands, has been built。
这座连接了两个独立岛屿的桥已经建成。(桥可以被使用了。)
即学即练
翻译句子
1. 这座图书馆已经建好了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________.
2. 这座图书馆去年建成的。
_____________________________________________________________________________________.
3. 这项工作于两周前被完成。
_____________________________________________________________________________________.
4. 这项工作已经被完成。
_____________________________________________________________________________________.
三.带有复合宾语的动词的被动语态
典例呈现
1. I have told my friends to help you.
我已经告诉我的朋友们帮助你。
2. My friends have been told to help you.
我的朋友们已经被告知要帮助你。
3. People saw him enter the building.
人们看见他走进大楼。
4. He was saw to enter the building.
有人看见他走进大楼。
即学即练
1. The teacher has allowed the students to hand in their papers later.
老师允许学生晚点交论文。
被动语态：____________________________________________________________________________.
2. Plant manager has made the workers work for a whole day.
工厂经理已经让工人们工作了一整天了。
被动语态：____________________________________________________________________________.
四．带有双宾动词的被动语态。
1. The teacher has given the boy the textbook.
老师已经给了男孩课本。
2. The boy has been given the textbook.
男孩已经被给了课本。
3. The textbook has been given to the boy.
课本已经被给了男孩。
即学即练
Her father has told the exciting news to her.
直宾被动：____________________________________________________________________________.
间宾被动：____________________________________________________________________________.
五．动词短语的被动语态。
典例呈现
1. Many tall buildings have been put up in the last two years.
过去两年里建了不少高楼。
2. The patient has been taken good care of.
病人得到了很好的照顾。
即学即练
1. 这个可怜的女孩在学校被取笑了很多次。
翻译：________________________________________________________________________________.
2. 受伤的小鸟被救后一直被照看着？
翻译：________________________________________________________________________________.
三、达标检测单
1. We won’t start the work until all the preparations______________________ (make).
2. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______________________ (reach) so far by the two sides.
3. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ______________________ (cut).
4. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet______________________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.
5. In the last few years thousands of films______________________ (produce) all over the world.
一、课前预习单
1. has been written
2. have been changed
3. have been helped
4. has been improved
5. has been produced
Have/has been done
二、课中探究单
一．现在完成时被动语态结构
The children have not been told the good news.
Have the children been told the good news
Who has been told the good news
二．一般过去时的被动语态和现在完成时被动语态的区别
1. The library has been built.
2. The library was built last year.
3. The work was finished two weeks ago.
4. The work has been finished.
三.带有复合宾语的动词的被动语态
1. The students have been allowed to hand in their papers later.
2. The workers have been made to work for a whole day.
四．带有双宾动词的被动语态。
The exciting news has been told to her by her father.
She has been told the exciting news by her father.
五．动词短语的被动语态。
1. The poor girl has been made fun of in the school for many times.
2. The injured bird has been taken good care of/looked after since it was saved.
三、达标检测单
1. have been made
2. has been reached
3. has been cut
4. has been made
5. have been produced

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