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练习：名词性从句
一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：
1. China is no longer what it used to be.
2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.
3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.
4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.
5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.
7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.
8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.
9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school
10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.
二、用适当的连词填空：
1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.
2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.
3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.
4. ____________ we need is more time.
5. The fact ________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.
6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.
7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.
8. Is that ____________ you are looking for
9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is
10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.
三、选择填空：
1. Do you see _____ I mean
A. that B./ C. how D. what
2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.
A. that B. what C. which D. why
3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.
A. what B. that C. / D. how
4. Let me see _____.
A. that can I repair the radio B. whether -I can repair the radio
C. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio
5. Keep in mind _____.
A. that the teacher said B. what did the teacher say
C. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said
6. Could you advise me _____
A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read first
C. that book 1 should read first D. which book I should read first
7. He was criticized for _____.
A. he had done it B. what he had done
C. what had he done D. that he had done it
8. Would you kindly tell me _____
A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station
C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____.
A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in China
C. what she had seen in China D. which had she seen in China
10. We took it for granted ___
A. that they were not coming B. that were they not coming
C. they were coming not D. were they not coining
11. I really don't know _____
A. I should do next B. what should I do next
C. what I should do next D. how I should do next
12. I'm afraid _____.
A. the little girl will have to be operated on
B. that will the little girl have to operate on
C. the little girl will have to operate on
D. that will the little girl have to be operated on
13. She walked up to _____ .
A. where did I stand B. where I stood
C. I stood there D. where I stood there
14. Can you tell me _____
A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is D. whom .is that gentleman
15. We'll give you _____.
A. that do you need B. what do you need
C. whatever you need D. whether do you need
16. They want us to know _____ to help us.
A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they
17. We must put _____ into practice.
A. what we have learned B. that we have learned
C. that have we learned D. what have we learned
18. Did she say anything about _____
A. that the work was to be done B. how was the work to be done
C. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done
19. He was never satisfied with _____.
A. what she had achieved B. had what she achieved
C. she had achieved D. that she achieved
20. These photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like(共22张PPT)
Noun clauses
名词性从句
主语从句
（Subject Clause）
宾语从句
（Object Clause）
表语从句
（Predicative Clause）
同位语从句
（Appositive Clause）
作主语
作宾语
作表语
作同位语
基础回顾１
基础回顾2
名词性从句的连接词：
连接词 ：that、if、whether
不作成分
无汉语意义
2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、
which 、 whoever, whatever
3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how ,
how far,how much,whenever,wherever,however,
“是否”
作状语
作主/宾/表
本节课语法项目预告：
一、名词性从句的语序
二、名词性从句的时态
三、名词性从句连接词的选用
四、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句
五、 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
六、主语从句中的主谓一致
1.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )
2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？ Could you tell me where he lives ( ) Could you tell me where does he live ( )
F
T
T
一、名词性从句的语序———
判断下列句子是否正确，（T or F）
陈述语序
3.我不知道出了什么问题。
I didn't know what was the matter.( )
I didn't know what the matter was.( )
T
F
F
2. Our physics teacher once told us that light __________ （ travel ） faster than sound.
travels
总结归纳：
c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态
1. He said that he will go to the station.
.
3. Tom says that Mary ____ (go) abroad last year and
_________ (be) there for nearly 5 months.
a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态
b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时
went
has been
would
二、名词性从句的时态
二、名词性从句的时态
4. He suggested that the meeting should be held this Friday.
1. I have no idea _________ he comes from.
2. ________ he got the money is still uncertain.
3. He gave us many suggestions ________ we
should get up earlier and take more exercise.
4. I have no doubt ________ he will win.
5. I have some doubt ________ he will win.
6. The thing that troubles me is ______ to head for Europe.
where
whether
that
that
whether
when
三、名词性从句连接词的选用
三、名词性从句连接词的选用
1.that 和what 的选用
1._____ he wants is a book.
2._____ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is ______ we won the game. 4.This is _____ we want to know. 5.Is _____ he told us true 6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt _____ he will come. 8. I have no idea ____he did that afternoon.
What
That
that
what
what
what
that
what
that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。
但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。
而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
Remember it
2.that的省略
1.I don’t think ____ she is coming.
2.It is a pity ____ he has made such a mistake.
3.The reason is ____ he is careless .
4.The news ____ our team won the match
inspired us.
5.He told me ____ if it was necessary they
would work all night.
6.He told me ____ his father had died and
____ he had to make a living alone.
7. The reason lies in _____ she works harder
than the others do.
请用that/ (that)填空
A. (that)
B. that
A
B
B
B
A
B
B
B
that引导的名词性从句，作主语、表语、同位语时一般不能省略。
在引导单个的宾语从句时可以省略，但在以下几种情况中that不能省略：
1）It 做形式宾语的宾语从句；
2）并列宾语从句中，从第二个宾语从句开始都不可省；
3）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。
4）主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省;
5）宾语从句中有其他从属连词时，that不能省
Remember it
3.whether和if的选用
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.
3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
4. I don’t know _______ or not he is well.
5. The question is _______ he should do it.
6.The doctor can hardly answer the question ______ the old man will recover soon.
7. I don’t know _______ to go.
A.if / whether B. if
C.Whether D. that
C
A
C
C
C
C
C
Remember it
a. 主语从句中 b. 表语从句中
c. 同位语从句中 d. 介词后的宾语从句中 e. Whether后直接跟不定式 to do
f. whether 后紧跟or not 引导宾语从句时不用if.
只用whether不用if 的情况：
总结归纳：
________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，
也可以引导让步状语从句，
而 ____________等只能引导让步状语从句。
whatever
no matter what
任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。
_________________________ought to turn off the light.
他所有的东西都被日本士兵占领了。
_________________was seized by the Japanese soldiers.
Whoever leaves the room last
Whatever he had
whatever /whoever/无论,不管…
however/whomever/whichever/ …
四、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句
总结归纳：
________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，
也可以引导让步状语从句，
而 ____________等只能引导让步状语从句。
whatever
no matter what
____________ you go and __________you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
wherever
whatever
No matter where
no matter what
whatever /whoever/无论,不管…
however/whomever/whichever/ …
四、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句
让步状语从句
同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_______成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分。
1. The suggestion ______he raised at the meeting is very good.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
2. The suggestion ____ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
总结：
不充当
充当
做题顺序：“二看”
一看_____是否完整；二看_____确定答案。
从句
句意
五、　同位语从句与定语从句的区别
How and why he did the experiment are unknown to all.
2. How he did the experiment and why he did the experiment is unknown to all.
3. When he will do the experiment has not been decided yet.
4. what we need is more money.
5. what we need are more people.
六、主语从句中的主谓一致
判断下列句子是否正确
√
×
is
are
×
√
√
Remember it
1.主语从句作主语相当于第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用单数；
2.如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用复数；
3.由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。
本节课语法项目回顾：
一、名词性从句的语序
二、名词性从句的时态
三、名词性从句连接词的选用
四、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句
五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别
六、主语从句中的主谓一致
Homework:
1. 整理语法笔记
2. 语法学案
Thank you!

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