资源简介

(共44张PPT)
GRAMMAR adj./adv.
Grammar adj./adv.
1
Lead-in
Lead-in
Adjectives and adverbs are everywhere.
Innocence
The first time in my life and now it's so great
Slowing down I look around and I am so amazed
I think about the little things that make life great
I wouldn't change a thing about it
This is the best feeling
This innocence is brilliant
I hope that it will stay
This moment is perfect…
Lead-in
丨 Adjectives and adverbs are everywhere.
He is dressed causally.
He is neatly dressed.
Lead-in
丨 Adjectives and adverbs are everywhere.
The entire city is black and colorless.
The entire city looks colorful and prosperous.
Lead-in
丨 Adjectives and adverbs are everywhere.
2
Grammar adj./adv.
Homework
He sat down and started________(gentle) talking to the dog.
Yesterday’s homework
It seems that living green is easy and _________(afford). A small step masks a big difference.
People are more spending than before, because they are ______(easy) attracted by the discount.
gentlely
gentlily
gently
afford
afforded
affording
affordable
easier
easily
A
C
B
D
Teaching aims
Know how to identify adj./adv.
Know their functions.
Know their key points.
Do some exercises.
Grammar adj./adv.
B
Grammar adj./adv.
3
Identify adj./adv.
Identify adj./adv.
hardly
friendly
always
therefore
hard
affordable difficult caring
carefully curious
attractive instead likely
daily
lonely
happily politely weekly
positively straight
friendly difficult caring attractive
lonely curious likely affordable
hard straight weekly ( n.) daily ( n.)
Identify adj./adv.
adj.
adv.
hardly always therefore carefully
happily politely instead positively
adj./adv.
quiet—quietly
sad—sadly
quick—quickly
adv.
silly
costly
lonely
likely
timely
deadly
adj.
early
yearly monthly weekly
daily
adj./adv.
Identify adj./adv.
-ly
Grammar adj./adv.
4
Functions of adj.& adv.
2.Predicative 表语
Huahua is_____________.
It is ___________to shop online.
________________songs
_________________________activities
functions of adj.
Functions of adj.& adv.
1.Modify nouns
beautiful/amazing
meaningful/interesting
cute/talented
convenient
functions of adv.
Functions of adj.& adv.
Question: what’s the function of the adverb
functions of adv.
Functions of adj.& adv.
1.Modify verbs
Zhengkai speaks English________.
Huahua will _______________become a superstar.
2.Modify adjectives
Exercise is _________beneficial to me.
Online shopping is ___________popular.
fluently
surely/absolutely
extremely
increasingly
Functions of adj.& adv.
functions of adv.
3.modify other adverbs
Exercising every day can make people run_______quickly.
_____________________, the car crashed into a big tree.
4.modify a whole sentence
terribly
Suddenly/Unfortunately
Grammar adj./adv.
5
Key points of adj.& adv.
Key points
1. Turn adjectives into adverbs.
wise-_______ polite-________ immediate-____________
happy-_______ angry-______ heavy-______
terrible-________ gentle-______ true-_____
wisely
politely
immediately
happily
angrily
heavily
terribly
gently
truly
Key points
2. Comparative and superlative degrees
cheap-________-_________
fast-_______-______
fat-______-______
happy-_______-________
old-___________-____________
good/well-______-_____
bad-______-______
cheaper
cheapest
faster
fastest
fatter
bigger
happier
happiest
older/elder
oldest/eldest
better
best
worse
worst
big-________-_______
fattest
biggest
easy-______-_______
easier
easiest
little-____-_____
less
least
much/many-______-______
more
most
far-______________-_______________
farther/further
farthest/furthest
interesting-________________-_______________
more interesting
most interesting
happy adj.-_________ adj.
possible adj.-____________adj.
regular adj.-________ adj.
legal adj.-_______ adj.
polite adj.-________ adj.
。
Key points
3. The opposite meaning by adding un-, dis-, ir-, il-, im-, in-
formal adj.-_________ adj.
unhappy
impossible
irregular
illegal
impolite
unfortunate
informal
fortunate adj.-___________ adj.
Key points
4. The derivative words of adjectives and adverbs.
success n. -__________ adj.
fortunate adj.-_____________adv.(不幸地)
nature n.- _______ adj.
hopeful adj.-________ adj.
silence n. -______ adj.
successful
unfortunately
natural
hopeless
silent
Conclusion
1. Turn adjectives into adverbs.
2. Comparative and superlative degrees.
3. The opposite meaning by adding un-, dis-, ir-, il-, im-, in- .
4. The derivative words of adjectives and adverbs.
Steam engines 65._________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66._______(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67.____ every day.
The central London Railway was one of the most 70.___________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
Do some exercises
fairly
successful
were used
it
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 61._______(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62.____________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63.___ (be) often acceptable.
Recent 66._______ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67._________ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68.____ while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
Do some exercises
greater
regularly
achievement
is
studies
a
I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
Do some exercises
later
sudden
Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
Do some exercises
steadily
Grammar adj./adv.
6
Other key points of adj.& adv.
2005
2013
Other key points
I have never seen a more beautiful girl.
Xiao Ming is the second tallest student in our class.
Of the two sisters, Betty is the younger one.
1. cannot/could not/ never +more
2. the second/third + -est/most…
3. The more /-er …of the two
4. adv.& adv.
hard; hardly/deep; deeply/ high ;highly/close ; closely
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your ability.
2005
2013
Other key points
5. A is twice/ X times as + adj. + as B
A is twice /X times more…than
Xiao Yueyue’s eyes are three times as big as Li Ronghao’s.
Xiao Yueyue’s eyes are twice bigger than Li Ronghao’s.
6. Adjectives are used as accompany adverbial.伴随状语
I went home, hungry and exhausted.
2013
Other key points
7. the+ adj.
the rich/poor/old/young
The young are studying hard.
8. as +adj./adv. +as
He is as tall as me.
He plays basketball as well as Liu Songlin.
9. …v+ more and more
It is getting hotter and hotter.
The computer is becoming more and more popular.
10. The more..., the more…
The more you learn, the better you will be.
The harder you work, the greater progress you'll make.
Question: Conclude the sentence structures or language points.
Grammar adj./adv. Conclusion
positive/ comparative/ superlative degree
opposite words
derivative words
adj. adv.
Identify adj./adv.
Functions of adj.& adv.
Key points of adj.& adv.
Other key points of adj.& adv.
形容词与副词互换
原级、比较级、最高级
反义词
派生词
Grammar adj./adv.
7
Do some exercises
2005
2013
Do some exercises
1.( 2018年重庆二诊) The world’s_____________(powerful) computer is located in China.
2.( 2018年重庆二诊) For years the speed of supercomputers has________(steady) increased since 2012.
3.（VOA News）Passengers praised Schults for being calm and caring in an __________(extreme) difficult situation.
4. (英语周报)Andy was unsatisfied with the toy. She was still________(happy).
most powerful
steadily
extremely
unhappy
2005
2013
Do some exercises
5. (BBC News)Stephen Hawking’s children said he died __________ (peaceful) at his home in Cambridge.
6. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
7． They are ______(true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.
8．Andy is content with the toy. It is the ______(good)he has ever got.
peacefully
officially
truly
best
2005
2013
Do some exercises
9. (2018年重庆一诊) The sharing economy will__________ (probable) account for more than 10 percent of the country’s GDP by 2020.
10. My bag was lost. ____________ (fortunate), there was no money in it.
11. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party
—Yes, I’ve never been to a _____________ (excited) one before.
12. (VOA News) The_______(new) discovered black holes are within about 31 trillion kilometers from the supermassive black hole.
probably
Fortunately
more exciting
newly
2005
2013
Do some exercises
13.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.
14. Hopeful, we can get to the meeting on time.
15.( 2018年重庆二诊) WeChat is a relative cheap way of communication.
16.( 2018年重庆一诊) Many people are somewhat puzzled at negative sides of the voting, although some are happier with it, and active in doing it.
early
Hopefully
relatively
happy
8
Grammar adj./adv.
Appreciation
丨Adjectives and adverbsareeverywhere.One of the basic rules of the universe is that nothing is perfect. Perfection simply doesn't exist...Without imperfection, neither you nor I would exist.Stephen HawkingAppreciation宇宙的基本准则之一：金无足赤，人无完人。这世上不存在所谓的“完美”。没了这种“不完美”，你我将不复存在。丨Adjectives and adverbsareeverywhere.Helen KellerAppreciation世界上最美丽的东西，看不见也摸不着，要靠心灵去感受。我发现生活是令人激动的事情，尤其是为别人活着时。Themost beautifulthing in the world can not be seen or even touched, rely on heart to feel.I find life anexcitingbusiness andmost excitingwhen it is lived for others.丨Adjectives and adverbsareeverywhere.President XiAppreciationWe must think for the people, respond to their needs, and work for thegreaterhappiness of the people. The Chinese people are ready to chart out amore prosperous,peacefulfuture for humanity, with people from other countries.我们要想群众之所想，急群众之所急，让人民生活更加幸福美满。中国人民愿同各国人民一道，共同开辟人类更加繁荣、更加安宁的美好未来。
Today’s homework
Fighting , little blueberries!
fighting
fighting
fighting
win
Finish the rest of the exercises about adjectives and adverbs.
Thanks for your attention.
Helena Xie
April 26 2018
grammar adj./adv.

展开更多......

收起↑