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黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区兆麟高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一下·双城期中）Who might the woman be
A．A waitress. B．A customer. C．A manager.
2．（2023高一下·双城期中）What does the woman mean
A．The new coach isn't qualified.
B．She has lost interest in basketball.
C．Her team is satisfied with the coach.
3．（2023高一下·双城期中）What does the woman think of Tom Atkins
A．Perfect. B．Unfriendly. C．Quick-tempered.
4．（2023高一下·双城期中）What is the woman going to do first
A．Have lunch. B．Play chess. C．Attend a meeting.
5．（2023高一下·双城期中）What's the weather like now
A．Foggy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一下·双城期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the community center have right now
A．A pool. B．A baseball field. C．Basketball courts.
7．How does the woman sound
A．Happy. B．Unsatisfied. C．Indifferent.
（2023高一下·双城期中）听录音，回答问题。
8．What will the speakers do next
A．Buy some food.
B．See a doctor.
C．Take a cooking class.
9．What does the man suggest the woman eat
A．Sweet food. B．Some fruit. C．Fresh vegetables.
（2023高一下·双城期中）听录音，回答问题。
10．When did the man start his trip
A．Three months ago. B．A year ago. C．Two years ago.
11．How did the man travel across America
A．By train. B．By skating. C．By bicycle.
12．Where is the man's next destination
A．Australia. B．Malaysia. C．Thailand.
（2023高一下·双城期中）听录音，回答问题。
13．What do we know about the man
A．He missed his plane.
B．He didn't make a reservation.
C．He'll stay in the city for two nights.
14．How much does the single room cost per night
A．$125. B．$175. C．$300.
15．When can the man check out at the latest
A．At 12:00. B．At 1:00 pm. C．At 2:00 pm.
16．What will the woman do for the man next
A．Book a flight for him.
B．Take him to the room.
C．Ask someone to carry his luggage.
（2023高一下·双城期中）听录音，回答问题。
17．Why did the speaker start traveling
A．To find a famous cook.
B．To enjoy different foods.
C．To take a cooking course.
18．Which country impressed the speaker most
A．France. B．China. C．Japan.
19．What does the speaker say about evening meals in Italy
A．They start with snacks.
B．They are always pizzas.
C．They would last for hours.
20．What does the speaker decide to work as
A．A cook. B．A traveler. C．A food taster.
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项（共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）
（2023高一下·双城期中）阅读理解
What to Watch
My Brilliant Friend: Those who Leave and Those Who Stay
The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferante, is mainly about two women. It's in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before It's complicated.
Watch it: on HBO and HBO Max, 14. 99 a month
The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4
The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic. Midge is divorced and trying to find herself in 1960, and her dad has become a Village Voice drama critic. We also can't wait for the upcoming guest stars: Jason Alexander, Kelly Bishop, John Waters, Milo Ventimiglia and Luke Kirby.
Watch it: on Amazon Prime, 12. 99 a month.
The Beatles: Get Back
There's never been a better time to be a Fab Four fan. Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson turns 150 hours of 50-year-old footage of the Beatles in the studio creating 14 songs and doing their last public performance into a spanking new docuseries with scenes you've never seen before.
Watch it: on Distney+, $6. 99 a month
Ted Lasso, Season 2
If you watch only one show this summer, make it this one, a heartwarming hit comedy. Jason Sudeikis plays a positive American football coach who knows little about soccer but gets hired to coach a soccer team in England. Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year's free subscription on it.
Watch it: on Apple TV+, $4. 99 a month.
21．What is the first series mainly about
A．Married life. B．Two Female's friendship.
C．Single moms' suffering D．How to write a novel
22．What can we know about the The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4
A．It is taken from a novel. B．It is an inspirational story.
C．It is a fantastic musical play. D．It is directed by an actress.
23．What is special about Ted Lasso, Season2
A．It is likely to be viewed for free.
B．It is directed by a famous director.
C．It has a really happy ending.
D．It features many guest stars.
（2023高一下·双城期中）阅读理解
Every autumn and winter, a large number of migratory birds look for shelter in the area around Fan Yunting's home village of Daxinzhuang in Kaifeng, Henan province. It is always the busiest time of the year for the 66-year-old farmer.
Braving bitterly cold winds and occasional heavy snow, he often patrols(巡逻)more than 10 kilometers a day by bike along the banks of the Yellow River. Fan has been doing this unpaid work for more than 20 years. To date, he has helped over 500 wild birds that have been trapped, injured or even poisoned, and prevented illegal(非法的) hunting more than 200 times. His devotion has seen him wear out five bikes.
His love for birds dates back to his childhood. As a small boy, he often fed wild birds with whatever food he could get. In early adulthood, he not only kept the habit, but also sold crops for money to treat any injured or sick birds he came across. He even sometimes bought meat to feed wild eagles.
At then, when few people were aware of the need to protect birds, his actions won him the nickname "Idiot". However, he just smiled when he was called the name and continued his protection work without complaint.
Later, the officials invited him to work as a volunteer for wildlife protection. He accepted it with pleasure. Since then, from October to March, when many migratory birds arrive to overwinter, Fan usually gets up at about 5 am to patrol the shores of the Yellow River near his village.
The freezing temperatures are not the only challenge he has had to face. In 2001, he even argued with hunters. "I tried to persuade a group to stop hunting. But they refused and together they started to beat me," he recalled.
Fan's strong will has brought him many honorary titles. He became a model worker of China in 2020. In 2021, he was selected as one of the country's top 100 model volunteers in the field of environmental protection.
24．What makes every autumn and winter the busiest time for Fan Yunting
A．Protecting migratory birds.
B．Doing a lot of paid work.
C．Hunting migratory birds.
D．Building shelters for migratory birds.
25．What attracts Fan Yunting to protect birds all the time
A．His neighbors' encouragement. B．Receiving many honorary titles.
C．His deep love for birds. D．The officials' invitation
26．What does the underlined word "Idiot" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．A hero. B．A fool. C．A guide. D．A fan.
27．Which of the following best describes Fun Yunting's job
A．Boring. B．Dangerous. C．Meaningful. D．Relaxing.
（2023高一下·双城期中）阅读理解
ChatGPT,a new chatbot model developed by US-based AI research laboratory OpenAl,has quickly become a hit globally due to its advanced conversational capabilities,
It can write emails,computer codes,even academic papers and poems,and has passed a number of tests within seconds.Academicians worldwide are discussing whether AI should be used in education.Some universities have banned it. The New York City's Department of Education,for example,banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks, with some people warning that it could encourage more students to cheat,especially in exams.
Many more welcome this app, claiming that, like most technological advances and groundbreaking innovations in history,ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of higher education.
Embracing Al as early as possible is advisable. Higher education institutions should make preparations for including AI in their syllabus（教学大纲）.They can start by offering related courses,because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides,students with good knowledge of Al are more competitive when it comes to getting a good job,as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programmes-some in cooperation with humans,Al-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses. As for professors, AL can free them from doing some dull tasks so they can concentrate on teaching and interacting with students.
Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other Al-powered applications from entering the field of higher education,we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education,Despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
28．Why do some higher education institutions forbid ChatGPT
A．ChatGPT can write emails and computer codes quickly.
B．Some professors might not perform their duties properly.
C．Students would have conversations with each other via it.
D．Students might seek help from it in completing the exams.
29．What is the author's attitude towards AI applications in education
A．Fearful. B．Disapproving. C．Supportive. D．Uncertain.
30．How can AI benefit students of higher education
A．It offers students an increasing number of jobs.
B．It personalizes students' learning experience.
C．It equips students with competitive skills to cooperate with humans.
D．It handles uninteresting tasks so students can better focus on learning.
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．We should guard against AI apps.
B．AI will be more widely used in education.
C．The future of education relies on AI apps.
D．Humans will be left behind by technology.
（2023高一下·双城期中）阅读理解
Recently researchers are discovering that learning is easier, quicker and more long-lasting if it involves the body. To some extent, the discovery should come as no surprise. Consider that many of us probably began to understand basic arithmetic（算术）by counting on our fingers before learning to count in our head.
Conventional thinking had it that as we grew， we became more able to think abstractly（抽象地）， which might suggest teachers should help wean children off body gestures to prepare them for the adult world. But in truth, the physical world never really leaves our thinking. For example, when we process verbs such as lick, kick and pick, medical scanners show that the parts of our brain that control the muscles in our face, legs and hands become more active.
This theory is called embodied cognition（体验认知），and it suggests that what goes on in our minds comes from our actions and interactions with the world around us. It means that encouraging children to think and learn in a completely abstract way might actually make lessons harder for them to understand and remember.
Science is beginning to support the idea that actions really might speak louder than words in the classroom. Spencer Kelly, a psychologist at Colgate University in New York, has found that people spend three times as much time making gestures when the message they convey is particularly important. Kelly has also found evidence that students like a teacher better when that teacher uses arm and hand movements to emphasize points. Meanwhile, Susan Wagner Cook, a psychologist at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, has found that children pick up new concepts more effectively if they are taught to mirror and repeat the gestures their teacher uses, and that lessons involving words and gestures live longer in a student's memory than lessons using words alone.
32．What does the underlined phrase "wean children off body gestures" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Let children be aware of body gestures.
B．Make children stop using body gestures.
C．Give children an account of body gestures.
D．Encourage children to use body gestures.
33．According to embodied cognition, which of the following statements can be inferred
A．Our minds can help shape reality.
B．It's not easy to understand abstract concepts.
C．The environment around is important for one's cognition.
D．Interacting with the world improves one's memory.
34．What can we learn from Spencer Kelly's study
A．Body movements can raise a teacher's popularity.
B．Young students like to mirror their teacher's gestures.
C．Using body gestures makes students love learning.
D．Body language is more powerful than spoken language.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．A study on classroom teaching.
B．The dark side of thinking abstractly.
C．The function of body language.
D．A new finding about learning.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·双城期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
For many of us, nothing is better than burying our head in a good book. Whether it's a crime story or a biography of someone's amazing life, it's good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life.
　36． 　 It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy, or make us cry as we sympathize with characters. A list of books about "bibliotherapy" can be offered to patients. 　37． 　 It's become so successful that it's about to be extended to children as well.
Professor Philip Davis, author of a book called Reading for Life, studies people in reading groups and found that it's reading literature — written work thought to have artistic value, that has the best effect. He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure, "...the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited, it gets pre — emotional. 　38． 　"
Of course, it's easy in our smartphone generation to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. 　39． 　 And they may allow you to see that awkward situation you've been anxious about for weeks from someone else's point of view.
　40． 　 If the book list doesn't appeal, you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you've found the right text, you'll be fascinated!
A. You can see the brain coming to life.
B. And you could always use an e-reader.
C. You can lend it to friends and forget you did.
D. It may seem obvious that reading is good for us.
E. It's thought that they can help you set targets and find focus.
F. Reading books is actually being identified as a treatment to sickness.
G. If you're not a concerned reader, it can be hard to know where to begin.
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·双城期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to congenital eye disease. She showed athletic 41． since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons' Federation. Although she can't see the world, Jia 42． the "immediate" obstacles again and again while running, letting the world 43． her. Ultimately , in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women's T11-T13 4×100-meter relay 44． at the Rio Paralympics.
In 2017, Jia 45． and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments (受损、障碍), wanted to be an athlete. They had never 46． a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. It made her realize that these children in remote areas may have little 47． to special education. As a result, she decided to become more 48． with special education.
49． from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no 50． , "Because I understand the students as well as myself and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children." Jia also has paid close attention to the 51． and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the 52． of audible (听得见的) traffic signals for blind people. Jia and her husband founded a massage shop and currently employ 16 53． impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.
Jia always believes that the world is a circle, 54． the love of others is 55． passed on, the whole society will be full of warmth !
41．A．passion B．talent C．interest D．curiosity
42．A．going through B．living through
C．breaking through D．breaking out
43．A．see B．hear C．accept D．like
44．A．program B．event C．behaviour D．performance
45．A．replaced B．relaxed C．recovered D．retired
46．A．attended B．intended C．recommended D．afforded
47．A．honor B．awareness C．knowledge D．access
48．A．concerned B．involved C．satisfied D．impressed
49．A．Switching B．Adapting C．Ranging D．Ranking
50．A．conflict B．disadvantages C．discomfort D．disappointment
51．A．habits B．hobbies C．rights D．likes
52．A．instruction B．construction C．destruction D．production
53．A．visually B．mentally C．extremely D．completely
54．A．as well as B．as far as C．as soon as D．as long as
55．A．freely B．occasionally C．constantly D．instantly
六、语法填空、(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·双城期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty 　56． 　 sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.
"This 　57． 　 (true) represents Beijing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together, " Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It 　58． 　 (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
With rich historical heritage, Beijing 　59． 　 (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets lost in 　60． 　 city's splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also 　61． 　 (amaze) by the modern city high-end businesses and various industries. "It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, and this is 　62． 　 I decided to pursue my career here," he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, 　63． 　 (hope) to serve as a bridge between China and the West. The 　64． 　 (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
"I call Beijing my home now," he said, "I'll keep sharing photos of China 　65． 　 the rest of the world."
七、写作（共两节 满分40）
66．（2023高一下·双城期中）假定你是校英语报记者，下周你校将举办迎新年校园艺术节，请你写一篇宣传稿。
内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.呼吁参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A New Year Campus Art Festival
67．（2023高一下·双城期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A cool day evening during the Depression , Bruce, a boy of 12, saw a beautiful handbag in a shop . The price of it was 6 dollars, which was unaffordable for him. It could support his family for a week.
Bruce couldn't ask his parents for the money, for there was no spare money they could save under the terrible economic situation.
Hesitantly, he opened the door of the shop and entered it. Standing in his shabby coat and worn-out shoes, he whispered to the shopkeeper what he wanted. In a flash, he added firmly, I don't have enough money now, but can you hold it for three weeks I am sure to afford it then as a gift for my mother for the coming Women' Day.
"I will try," the shopkeeper smiled. "People here don't usually have that kind of money to spend on things. I could keep it for you. Bruce bowed to the shopkeeper with a clear expression of gratitude and walked out confidently. He was bound to raise enough money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mom would get a surprise. On turning the corner, he heard the sound of hammering used nail bags. Then a good idea struck him that he could raise money by selling the used bags. People built their own houses, using nail bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction sites, and Bruce knew he could sell them back to the factory for ten cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When the bell for the end of the school day rang, Bruce started his plan.
Paragraph 2:
Finally came the day.
Slow but steady wins the race. 厚积薄发
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir. What seems to be the trouble
M: The fish doesn't taste good. But your waitress tried to put the blame on me.
【分析】问题：女士可能是谁？根据" The fish doesn't taste good. But your waitress tried to put the blame on me."这条鱼味道不好。但是你的女服务员想把责任推给我。可推知男士是饭店负责人，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like the new coach on our basketball team What do you think of him
W: I'm tired of talking about him. Every time I think our team might win, I end up with disappointment.
【分析】问题：女士是什么意思？根据" Do you like the new coach on our basketball team What do you think of him "你喜欢我们篮球队的新教练吗？你觉得他怎么样？；以及"I'm tired of talking about him. Every time I think our team might win, I end up with disappointment."我厌倦了谈论他。每次我认为我们队可能获胜时，我都会失望。可推知她认为新教练不合格。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom Atkins is usually a good-hearted, friendly guy. But he has one problem — a hot temper. Say something he doesn't agree with, and he'll start a loud argument at the drop of a hat (立刻，马上).
M: I guess nobody is perfect!
【分析】问题：女士觉得 Tom Atkins 怎么样？根据"Tom Atkins is usually a good-hearted, friendly guy. But he has one problem — a hot temper."Tom Atkins 通常是一个心地善良、友好的人。但他有一个问题——脾气暴躁。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm going to have lunch with my chess instructor.
M: What about the staff meeting
W: Don't worry. I'll be back at the office before then.
【分析】问题：女士要先做什么？根据" I'm going to have lunch with my chess instructor."我要和我的国际象棋教练一起吃午饭。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a terrible fog after the light rain!
W: So it is. There may be a heavy snow in the near future.
【分析】问题：现在天气怎么样？根据"What a terrible fog after the light rain!"小雨过后的雾真可怕！故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This place is amazing. I didn't know there was a community center in my neighborhood.
M: After a year of construction, we finally opened last month. And it's free for all residents.
W: I see there's a soccer field and basketball courts. Is there a pool
M: We don't have a pool right now, but we hope to add one next year.
W: I'm just glad that there's a place for my kids and me to play.
M: We're here to serve the community. Make sure to tell your neighbors to come by.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：社区中心现在有什么？根据“ I see there's a soccer field and basketball courts. ”我看到那里有一个足球场和几个篮球场。故选C。
7．问题：女士听起来怎么样？根据“I'm just glad that there's a place for my kids and me to play.”我很高兴有一个地方可以让我和我的孩子们玩。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to come to my new apartment to have dinner this evening I just learnt cooking some new dishes.
M: Yes, I'd love to. Thank you.
W: Shall we do some shopping now There is not enough food in my refrigerator.
M: OK. What kind of food do you like
W: You know, chicken and rice is my favorite food.
M: Yes, and I remember you have a sweet tooth.
W: Oh, I don't eat much sweet food now. It has too many calories.
M: I didn't know you're on a diet.
W: Well, I'm gaining weight. Can you give me some advice
M: I suggest you eat some fruit, like apples and bananas. People believe they are good for our health and help us lose weight.
W: I see. Anyway, my doctor told me to eat some fresh vegetables.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人接下来要做什么？根据“Shall we do some shopping now There is not enough food in my refrigerator.”我们现在去购物好吗？我的冰箱里没有足够的食物；以及“OK. ”好的，故选A。
9．问题：男士建议女士吃什么？根据“I suggest you eat some fruit, like apples and bananas.”我建议你吃一些水果，比如苹果和香蕉。故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jason, could you tell us about your round-the-world trip
M: Sure. I started in England about two years ago, in a special boat. I'm trying to go around the world just using human power. That is, no wind and no motors.
W: Wow. That's interesting. Go ahead.
M: I crossed the Atlantic Ocean to the US in 111 days. And then I skated across the United States, to San Francisco.
W: That's a long way. How long did that take
M: Well, I thought it was only going to take three months, but it ended up taking a year.
W: How did you get to Hawaii
M: Well, I rowed the boat from San Francisco to Hawaii in 53 days.
W: That's a long time. What are your plans from here
M: I'm going to row a boat from Hawaii to Australia, and then bicycle through Australia, use another special boat up through Indonesia to Malaysia, and then use a bicycle up through Thailand, China, India, and all the way back through Europe.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士什么时候开始旅行的？根据“I started in England about two years ago, in a special boat. ”大约两年前，我乘坐一艘特殊的船来到英国。故选C。
11．问题：男士是如何穿越美国的？根据“And then I skated across the United States, to San Francisco.”然后我滑过美国，去了旧金山。故选B。
12．问题：男士的下一个目的地在哪里？根据“I'm going to row a boat from Hawaii to Australia, and then bicycle through Australia,”我打算从夏威夷划船到澳大利亚，然后骑自行车穿过澳大利亚，故选A。
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good evening, sir. Welcome to Hismile Hotel. How may I assist you
M: Yes, I'd like to check in, please.
W: Certainly, sir. Do you have a reservation
M: No, I don't. My flight has been delayed and I need to stay in the city overnight.
W: Just a minute, please. Let me check if there is a room available, sir ... Er, we do have a single room for you. I can offer you $175 per night, including breakfast.
M: That's very expensive. Could you give me any discount
W: I'm afraid not, sir. It's the peak season of the year. We are very busy this evening. All the other rooms have been booked.
M: OK. I'll take it.
W: Please pay $300 for an advanced deposit. We'll return the balance (结余，剩余) when you check out tomorrow.
M: OK. What time do I have to check out tomorrow
W: Our usual check-out time is 12 o'clock, sir, but with this rate you can have a late check-out until 2:00 pm.
M: That's great. Thanks.
W: Here is your key card. Your room is on the 8th floor. I'll get someone to help you with your luggage.
M: Thank you.
W: Hope you enjoy your stay with us.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：我们对男士了解什么？根据“Do you have a reservation ”你有预定吗？；以及“No, I don't.”没有，故选B。
14．问题：单人间每晚多少钱？根据“we do have a single room for you. I can offer you $175 per night, including breakfast.”我们确实有一个单间给你。我可以给你每晚175美元，包括早餐。故选B。
15．问题：男士最晚什么时候可以退房？根据“but with this rate you can have a late check-out until 2:00 pm.”但按照这个价格，您可以延迟退房至下午2点。故选C。
16．问题：女士接下来会为男士做什么？根据“I'll get someone to help you with your luggage.”我会派人帮你拿行李的。故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: I finished my cooking course at the age of 21. I thought I was going to become a world-famous cook. I hoped people would travel from all over the world just to get a taste of my food. But three months later, I found out I was a nobody. Since nobody was traveling to taste my food, I decided I should travel to taste theirs.
During my travel, I visited many different countries, such as Japan and France, where different kinds of food opened my eyes. I especially loved the experiences in Italy and China.
When in Italy, I learned how to make pizzas and salads. We had long lazy lunches in the sun and evening meals where the conversation went on long into the night.
In China, I loved the hot Sichuan food and enjoyed the delicious Beijing snacks. I also discovered the joy of making dumplings with good friends.
My years of travel came to an end all too quickly, but I have decided what I should do for the rest of my life. I want to bring the fantastic food of the world into my kitchen in New York.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：为什么发言人开始巡回演讲？根据“ I hoped people would travel from all over the world just to get a taste of my food. ”我希望人们能从世界各地旅行来品尝我的食物。故选B。
18．问题：哪个国家给发言人留下了最深刻的印象？根据“I especially loved the experiences in Italy and China.”我特别喜欢在意大利和中国的经历。故选B。
19．问题：发言人对意大利的晚餐有什么看法？根据“ We had long lazy lunches in the sun and evening meals where the conversation went on long into the night.”我们在阳光下吃了很长时间的懒午餐，晚上吃了饭，谈话一直持续到深夜。故选C。
20．问题：谈话人决定做什么？根据“I thought I was going to become a world-famous cook. ”我以为我会成为一名世界闻名的厨师。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了今年夏天值得一看的四部影视作品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据My Brilliant Friend: Those who Leave and Those Who Stay部分中的“The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferante, is mainly about two women. It's in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before It's complicated.”该系列取材于埃琳娜·费兰特的精彩小说，主要讲述两位女性。那是在20世纪70年代，埃琳娜嫁给了一位教授，并出版了一部著名的小说。她的密友莉拉更聪明，但被迫跳过大学，嫁给了当地人，成为了一名单身母亲，在一家糟糕的工厂工作。他们相处得像以前一样好吗？这很复杂。可知，本部分主要是关于两个女性的友谊，故选B。
22．考查推理判断。根据The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4部分中的“The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic.”这部系列剧是关于一个富裕的家庭主妇如何成为格林尼治村的单口相声演员的。可知，这部剧讲的是一个家庭主妇成为了演员的故事，是一个励志故事，故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据Ted Lasso, Season 2部分中的“Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year's free subscription on it.” Apple TV+提供首周免费业务，如果你最近新买了iPhone，你有可能享受首年免费订阅。可知符合条件的观众有免费收看的可能，故选A。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了农民出身的范运亭为了保护候鸟，无偿志愿服务二十多年的事迹。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Every autumn and winter, a large number of migratory(迁徙的)birds look for shelter in the area around Fan Yunting's home village of Daxinzhuang in Kaifeng, Henan province.”每年秋冬，大批候鸟都会在范运亭的家乡——河南开封的大莘庄——周围寻找庇护所；以及第二段“Braving bitterly cold winds and occasional heavy snow, he often patrols(巡逻)more than 10 kilometers a day by bike along the banks of the Yellow River. Fan has been doing this unpaid work for more than 20 years. To date, he has helped over 500 wild birds that have been trapped, injured or even poisoned(中毒的), and prevented illegal(非法的)hunting more than 200 times. His devotion has seen him wear out five bikes.”冒着刺骨的寒风和偶尔的大雪，他经常每天骑着自行车沿着黄河岸边巡逻10多公里。范运亭从事这项无偿工作已经20多年了。迄今为止，他已经帮助了500多只野生鸟类被困、受伤甚至中毒，并阻止了200多次非法狩猎。他的献身精神使他磨损了五辆自行车。可推知，每年秋冬成为范运亭最忙的时间，是因为有大批候鸟在范运亭家乡这边寻找庇护所，而范运亭要保护这些候鸟不受伤害。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段“His love for birds dates back to his childhood. As a small boy, he often fed wild birds with whatever food he could get. In early adulthood, he not only kept the habit, but also sold crops for money to treat any injured or sick birds he came across. He even sometimes bought meat to feed wild eagles.”他对鸟类的喜爱可以追溯到童年时期。当他还是个小男孩的时候，他经常用他能得到的任何食物喂野鸟。在成年初期，他不仅保持了这个习惯，而且还卖庄稼赚钱来治疗他遇到的受伤或生病的鸟。他有时甚至买肉喂野鹰。可知，范运亭从小就喜欢鸟，正是对鸟的喜爱让他从事这份工作二十余年。故选C。
26．考查词义猜测。根据第四段“At then, when few people were aware of the need to protect birds, his actions won him the nickname ‘Idiot'. However, he just smiled when he was called the name and continued his protection work without complaint.”当时，很少有人意识到保护鸟类的必要性，他的行为为他赢得了“白痴”的绰号。然而，当他被叫到这个名字时，他只是笑了笑，毫无怨言地继续他的保护工作。可知，很少有人意识到保护鸟类的必要性，说明这是一个不值得做的工作，但范运亭不仅给鸟喂食，还卖庄稼赚钱来治疗受伤或生病的鸟，所以他们觉得他是个“傻瓜”。划线词Idiot是“傻瓜，白痴”之意，故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“To date, he has helped over 500 wild birds that have been trapped, injured or even poisoned, and prevented illegal(非法的) hunting more than 200 times. ”迄今为止，他已经帮助了500多只野生鸟类被困、受伤甚至中毒，并阻止了200多次非法狩猎。可推知，他的工作非常有意义。故选C。
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．B
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，就ChatGPT是否应该应用于教育之中进行了讨论，作者认为人类应该与时俱进，确保人工智能发挥积极作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The New York City's Department of Education, for example, banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks, with some people warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.”例如，纽约市教育部禁止该聊天机器人进入其公立学校的设备和网络，一些人警告说，这可能会鼓励更多学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。可知，一些高等教育机构禁止ChatGPT，因为学生可能会在考试中寻求帮助。故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Embracing AI as early as possible is advisable.”建议尽早拥抱人工智能；以及最后一段中的“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education.”既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域，我们应该共同努力，确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极影响。可推知，作者支持人工智能在高校教育中的运用。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses.”可以采用人工智能教育技术，根据每个学生的优势和劣势，使学习体验更适合每个学生。可知，人工智能能够根据学生个人情况定制学习体验。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education. Despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.”既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域，我们应该共同努力，确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极影响。尽管人工智能有助于使学习变得更有趣、更愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。可推知，我们不能避免人工智能进入高校教育，要与时俱进，确保人工智能发挥积极作用。故选B。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，使用肢体手势能促进学习者更好地学习。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“ Consider that many of us probably began to understand basic arithmetic（算术）by counting on our fingers before learning to count in our head. ”想想看，我们中的许多人可能在学习在头脑中数数之前，就已经开始通过手指数数来理解基本算术了；以及第二段中的“Conventional thinking had it that as we grew， we became more able to think abstractly（抽象地），”传统思维认为，随着我们的成长，我们变得更加能够抽象地思考。可知，小的时候我们通过勾手指数数学习算术，但随着年龄的增长，抽象思考能力提升，可推测因为这一能力的提升我们应该会逐渐减少甚至避免使用类似勾手指这样的肢体语言来学习算术，推测划线部分 "wean children off body gestures" 意为“制止孩子使用肢体手势”。故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“and it suggests that what goes on in our minds comes from our actions and interactions with the world around us. ”它表明，我们头脑中发生的事情来自于我们的行动以及与周围世界的互动。可知，头脑中发生的事情来自于行动以及与周围世界的互动，即外界环境对我们的体验认知很重要。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Kelly has also found evidence that students like a teacher better when that teacher uses arm and hand movements to emphasize points. ”Kelly还发现，有证据表明，当老师用手臂和手部动作来强调要点时，学生会更喜欢老师。可知，学生很喜欢老师使用手臂和手部动作来强调知识点，即这些动作使老师更受欢迎。故选A。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Recently researchers are discovering that learning is easier, quicker and more long-lasting if it involves the body. ”最近，研究人员发现，如果涉及身体，学习会更容易、更快、更持久。可知，本文主要介绍最近这项关于学习的研究以及研究的发现。故选D。
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．A；39．E；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读的重要性以及通过阅读可以带来的积极影响。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后" It can be educational and broaden the mind. "它可以是有教育意义的，还可以开阔眼界。 D. It may seem obvious that reading is good for us. "阅读对我们有好处，这似乎是显而易见的。"是对上文的说明，共同表达阅读的好处。故选D。
37．根据空前" A list of books about ‘bibliotherapy'can be offered to patients. "可以向患者提供一系列关于"阅读疗法"的书籍，可知，此处强调书籍具有"治病"之用。 F. Reading books is actually being identified as a treatment to sickness. "读书实际上被认为是一种治疗疾病的方法。"是对前句构成补充说明，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前" He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure, ‘...the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited, it gets pre — emotional. '"他告诉英国广播公司，当你为了快乐而阅读时，"……大脑开始从不同的部分开始工作，它变得兴奋，它变得情绪化。"可知，此处表示书籍对大脑的积极影响。 A. You can see the brain coming to life. "你可以看到大脑苏醒过来。"是对上句进行总结说明。共同强调书籍对大脑的积极影响。符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前" But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. "但是打开一本平装书可能是帮助我们保持心理健康的一个简单方法；以及空后" And they may allow you to see that awkward situation you've been anxious about for weeks from someone else's point of view. "他们可能会让你从别人的角度看到你已经焦虑了几个星期的尴尬局面。可知，此处前后句都是强调书籍对人生的一些积极的作用。 E. It's thought that they can help you set targets and find focus. "人们认为它们可以帮助你设定目标，找到焦点。"再此构成前后并列。符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空后" If the book list doesn't appeal, you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you've found the right text, you'll be fascinated!"如果书单不吸引你，你可以看看书评，去图书馆或书店，或者问问朋友。一旦你找到了正确的文本，你会为之着迷的。G. If you're not a concerned reader, it can be hard to know where to begin."如果你不是一个认真的读者，你可能很难知道从哪里开始"为下文作者提出解决方案所针对的问题。符合语境，故选G。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了江西省萍乡市贾君婷仙从盲童成长为残奥冠军的成长经历。她看不见世界，却让世界看见了她。里约残奥会结束后，走下赛场，站上讲台，成为特殊教育学校的一名教师，除此之外，她还积极为盲人发声，争取权益，并帮助盲人就业。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她从小就展现出运动天赋，曾被江西省残联选为田径运动员。A. passion"激情"；B. talent"才能，天赋"；C. interest"兴趣，利息"；D. curiosity"好奇"。根据空后"since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons' Federation."可知，贾君婷仙从小展示出了运动天赋。故选B。
42．句意：虽然看不见这个世界，但贾在奔跑中一次次突破"眼前"的障碍，让世界看到了她。A. going through"经历"；B. getting through"通过"；C. breaking through"突破， 突围"；D. breaking out"爆发"。根据空后"the ‘immediate' obstacles"可知，她突破障碍。故选C。
43．句意：虽然看不见这个世界，但贾在奔跑中一次次突破"眼前"的障碍，让世界看到了她。A. see"看见"；B. hear"听到"；C. accept"接受"；D. like"喜欢"。根据空前 "Although she can't see the world"，贾君婷仙看不见这个世界。故选A。
44．句意：最终，在2016年，她打破世界纪录，站上里约热内卢残奥会女子T11-T13 4×100-meter接力赛领奖台。A. program"节目"；B. event"项目"；C. behaviour "表现，行为"；D. performance"表现，表演"。根据空前"the women's T11-T13 4×100-meter relay"可知，这里指打破女子T11-T134×100-meter relay这个体育项目的世界记录。故选B。
45．句意：2017年，贾退役后选择在一所特殊教育学校当老师。 A. replaced"代替"；B. relaxed"放松"；C. recovered"恢复"；D. retired"退休"。根据空后"and chose to become a teacher at a special education school."可知，她退役后选择去当一名特校教师。故选D。
46．句意：他们从未上过特殊教育学校，也从未实现过自己的运动梦想。 A. attended"参加"；B. intended"打算"；C. recommended"推荐"；D. afforded"付得起"。根据空后"a special education school"可知，此处表示这两残疾兄弟没有上过特殊教育学校。故选A。
47．句意：这让她意识到，这些偏远地区的孩子可能很少有机会接受特殊教育。A. honor"荣誉"；B. awareness"意识"；C. knowledge"知识"；D. access"入口"。根据上文"They had never 6 a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream."可知，这些孩子没有接受特殊教育的机会。have access to固定短语，"有……的机会"。故选D。
48．句意：因此，她决定更多地参与特殊教育。A. concerned"关心的"；B. involved"涉及的"；C. satisfied"满意的"； D. impressed"印象深刻的"。根据上文"It made her realize that these children in remote areas may have little 7 to special education."可知，因为这些孩子没有接受特殊教育的机会，她决定更多的参与投入特殊教育。故选B。
49．句意：从残奥会选手转变为特殊教育老师，贾表示，没有什么不适，"因为我了解学生，也了解自己，知道孩子们的不便和困难"。A. Switching"交换"；B. Adapting"适应"；C. Ranging"排列"；D. Ranking"列为"。根据上文"In 2017, Jia 5 and chose to become a teacher at a special education school."可知，贾的身份是从残奥会选手转变为特殊教育学校的老师。故选A。
50．句意：从残奥会选手转变为特殊教育老师，贾表示，没有什么不适，"因为我了解学生，也了解自己，知道孩子们的不便和困难"。A. conflict"冲突"；B. disadvantages"不利条件"；C. discomfort"不便之处，不适"；D. disappointment"失望"。根据空后"Because I understand the students as well as myself and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children."可知，她能感同身受孩子们的不便与困难，此处强调她对身份的转变的感受是没有任何的不适或者不安和尴尬。故选C。
51．句意：贾还非常关注残疾人的权益。A. habits"习惯"；B. hobbies"爱好"；C. rights"权利"；D. likes"点赞"。根据空后"and interests of disabled people."和下文"In 2021, Jia proposed the 12 of audible (听得见的) traffic signals for blind people."可知，贾关注盲人应享受的权利。故选C。
52．句意：2021年，贾提出为盲人建设听觉交通信号。A. instruction"指导，说明"；B. construction"建设"；C. destruction"破坏"；D. production"生产"。根据上文"Jia also has paid close attention to the 11 and interests of disabled people."可知，她为盲人争取权利，提议为盲人安装修建可听的交通信号灯故选B。
53．句意：贾和丈夫开了一家按摩店，目前雇佣了16名视障人士，每人平均月薪3500元。A. visually"看得见地"；B. mentally"精神上"；C. extremely"及其，非常"；D. completely "完全地"。贾是盲人，后面主要是为盲人（视力受损的人）群体做出的贡献。visually impaired "视力受损的"。故选A。
54．句意：贾总相信，世界是一个圆，只要把别人的爱持续传递下去，整个社会就会充满温暖!A. as well as"也"；B. as far as"就……而言"；C. as soon as"一……就……"；D. as long as"只要"。根据空后"the whole society will be full of warmth !"可知，只要每个人的爱能持续传递下去，整个世界就会充满温暖。故选D。
55．句意：贾总相信，世界是一个圆，只要把别人的爱持续传递下去，整个社会就会充满温暖! A. freely"自由地"；B. occasionally"偶尔地"；C. constantly"持续地"；D. instantly"立即地"。根据空后"the whole society will be full of warmth !"可知，贾的信念是把别人的爱持续传递下去，整个社会就会充满温暖!故选C。
【答案】56．and；57．truly；58．is located；59．has been；60．the；61．amazed；62．why；63．hoping；64．displays；65．with
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，生活在北京的希腊摄影师 George Doupas 最近十年，一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，副词，时态语态，冠词，形容词，表语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。空后sharing和空前的photographing以及capturing是并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
57．句意："这真正代表了北京——旧与新，完美地融合在一起，" Doupas 在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时说，智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。此处修饰动词represent作状语，故填truly。
58．句意：它位于现代办公大楼银河SOHO的前面，以编织的桥梁和环环相扣的通道为特色。此处是谓语动词，be located in+地点，固定短语，"坐落于……"，结合语境应用一般现在时，由主语it可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式，故填is located。
59．句意：北京拥有丰富的历史遗产，自明朝以来一直是中国传统文化的重要中心。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知，应用现在完成时；再由主语Beijing可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has been。
60．句意： Doupas 经常在这座城市辉煌的古建筑中迷路。此处形容词lost作表语。故填lost。
61．句意：同时，他也惊叹于这座融合了高端商业和各行业的现代化城市。此处形容词作表语，修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填 amazed 。
62．句意：看到一个快速发展的城市投入如此多的精力来保护它的过去，真是令人着迷，这就是为什么我决定在这里继续我的职业生涯。 I decided to pursue my career here 是表语从句，结合句意应用why引导，故填why。
63．句意： Doupas 决心在中国继续他的职业生涯，希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。 Doupas 和hope在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故填hoping。
64．句意：句意：展览展示了他关于北京的照片，吸引了希腊和捷克共和国的大量观众。此处名词作主语，由句中的助动词have可知，句子的主语应该是复数形式displays。故填displays。
65．句意："我现在把北京当成我的家，"他说，"我会继续把中国的照片分享给世界其他地方。"share something with somebody固定短语，"和某人分享某物"，故填with。
66．【答案】One possible version:
A New Year Campus Art Festival
Aimed to rise students' awareness of promoting traditional Chinese culture, a New Year Campus Art Festival is to be held next week.
During the festival, our headmaster is planning to deliver a presentation about the history of the New Year Festival, which will enrich our knowledge of Chinese traditions. After that, students are expected to appreciate in an exhibition showing people's love to the New Year Festival. What may attract us most is that there will be a great show given by our students at the end of the festival.
I'm firmly convinced that you'll benefit a lot from the festival and enjoy yourself. Just participate in it!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校英语报记者的身份写一篇宣传稿 。写作背景： 下周你校将举办迎新年校园艺术节 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.呼吁参加。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Aimed to rise students' awareness of promoting traditional Chinese culture, a New Year Campus Art Festival is to be held next week.运用了过去分词作状语；During the festival, our headmaster is planning to deliver a presentation about the history of the New Year Festival, which will enrich our knowledge of Chinese traditions. 运用了非限制性定语从句；After that, students are expected to appreciate in an exhibition showing people's love to the New Year Festival. 运用了被动语态；What may attract us most is that there will be a great show given by our students at the end of the festival.运用了主语从句；I'm firmly convinced that you'll benefit a lot from the festival and enjoy yourself. 运用了宾语从句；Just participate in it!运用了祈使句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
When the bell for the end of the school day rang, Bruce started his plan. Cold and hungry, Bruce wandered around, searching for nail bags carefully. In order to collect more money, the determined boy also picked up the bottles along the way. All the tiredness disappeared magically as every coin went to a tin, his secret "bank". Each time he passed by, the appealing handbag in the shop would remind him what he did was worthwhile. Day by day, three weeks passed with his saving tin becoming heavier.
Paragraph 2:
Finally came the day. Bruce slipped into his room, secretly took out the tin, poured all the coins and began to count. Six dollars and 20 cents. His constant efforts paid off. Holding the tin firmly, he rushed to the shop without a second's delay. The shopkeeper couldn't help thumbing up for Bruce. Back home excitedly, Bruce couldn't wait to present the handbag to his mother, and announced proudly "Happy Women' Day". His mother got such a big surprise that he froze there for a minute. After knowing the story behind the gift, the mother threw her arms around Bruce , eyes sparkling with tears. The love from family was the warmest sunshine through hard times.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了经济大萧条的一个傍晚，12岁的Bruce看到商店橱窗里五6美元的一个手包，为了能在即将到来的母亲节上给妈妈买到橱窗的手包，Bruce请求店主把那个包先保管3周。随后他计划捡拾人们扔掉的装钉子的袋子，通过把袋子卖回工厂来存这笔钱。段落续写：①根据第一段首句"当放学铃声响起时，布鲁斯开始了他的计划。"可知接下来的段落可以描述Bruce通过收集麻袋和瓶子，虽说他常常又冷又累又饿，但是一想到商店橱窗里的东西，他就坚持了下来。他攒的钱也越来越多。②根据第二段首句"这一天终于来了。"可知，接下来的内容可以描述Bruce存够了钱，于是他跑到店里买下了之前看重的包，并迫不及待地跑回家，把手提包送给母亲。妈妈看到礼物很是感动，她抱住自己的儿子。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Cold and hungry, Bruce wandered around, searching for nail bags carefully.运用了形容词作状语；All the tiredness disappeared magically as every coin went to a tin, his secret "bank". 运用了时间状语从句；Each time he passed by, the appealing handbag in the shop would remind him what he did was worthwhile. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句； His mother got such a big surprise that he froze there for a minute. 运用了结果状语从句；After knowing the story behind the gift, the mother threw her arms around Bruce , eyes sparkling with tears.运用了独立主格结构。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区兆麟高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2023高一下·双城期中）Who might the woman be
A．A waitress. B．A customer. C．A manager.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir. What seems to be the trouble
M: The fish doesn't taste good. But your waitress tried to put the blame on me.
【分析】问题：女士可能是谁？根据" The fish doesn't taste good. But your waitress tried to put the blame on me."这条鱼味道不好。但是你的女服务员想把责任推给我。可推知男士是饭店负责人，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高一下·双城期中）What does the woman mean
A．The new coach isn't qualified.
B．She has lost interest in basketball.
C．Her team is satisfied with the coach.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like the new coach on our basketball team What do you think of him
W: I'm tired of talking about him. Every time I think our team might win, I end up with disappointment.
【分析】问题：女士是什么意思？根据" Do you like the new coach on our basketball team What do you think of him "你喜欢我们篮球队的新教练吗？你觉得他怎么样？；以及"I'm tired of talking about him. Every time I think our team might win, I end up with disappointment."我厌倦了谈论他。每次我认为我们队可能获胜时，我都会失望。可推知她认为新教练不合格。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高一下·双城期中）What does the woman think of Tom Atkins
A．Perfect. B．Unfriendly. C．Quick-tempered.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom Atkins is usually a good-hearted, friendly guy. But he has one problem — a hot temper. Say something he doesn't agree with, and he'll start a loud argument at the drop of a hat (立刻，马上).
M: I guess nobody is perfect!
【分析】问题：女士觉得 Tom Atkins 怎么样？根据"Tom Atkins is usually a good-hearted, friendly guy. But he has one problem — a hot temper."Tom Atkins 通常是一个心地善良、友好的人。但他有一个问题——脾气暴躁。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高一下·双城期中）What is the woman going to do first
A．Have lunch. B．Play chess. C．Attend a meeting.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm going to have lunch with my chess instructor.
M: What about the staff meeting
W: Don't worry. I'll be back at the office before then.
【分析】问题：女士要先做什么？根据" I'm going to have lunch with my chess instructor."我要和我的国际象棋教练一起吃午饭。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高一下·双城期中）What's the weather like now
A．Foggy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a terrible fog after the light rain!
W: So it is. There may be a heavy snow in the near future.
【分析】问题：现在天气怎么样？根据"What a terrible fog after the light rain!"小雨过后的雾真可怕！故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2023高一下·双城期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the community center have right now
A．A pool. B．A baseball field. C．Basketball courts.
7．How does the woman sound
A．Happy. B．Unsatisfied. C．Indifferent.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This place is amazing. I didn't know there was a community center in my neighborhood.
M: After a year of construction, we finally opened last month. And it's free for all residents.
W: I see there's a soccer field and basketball courts. Is there a pool
M: We don't have a pool right now, but we hope to add one next year.
W: I'm just glad that there's a place for my kids and me to play.
M: We're here to serve the community. Make sure to tell your neighbors to come by.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：社区中心现在有什么？根据“ I see there's a soccer field and basketball courts. ”我看到那里有一个足球场和几个篮球场。故选C。
7．问题：女士听起来怎么样？根据“I'm just glad that there's a place for my kids and me to play.”我很高兴有一个地方可以让我和我的孩子们玩。故选A。
（2023高一下·双城期中）听录音，回答问题。
8．What will the speakers do next
A．Buy some food.
B．See a doctor.
C．Take a cooking class.
9．What does the man suggest the woman eat
A．Sweet food. B．Some fruit. C．Fresh vegetables.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to come to my new apartment to have dinner this evening I just learnt cooking some new dishes.
M: Yes, I'd love to. Thank you.
W: Shall we do some shopping now There is not enough food in my refrigerator.
M: OK. What kind of food do you like
W: You know, chicken and rice is my favorite food.
M: Yes, and I remember you have a sweet tooth.
W: Oh, I don't eat much sweet food now. It has too many calories.
M: I didn't know you're on a diet.
W: Well, I'm gaining weight. Can you give me some advice
M: I suggest you eat some fruit, like apples and bananas. People believe they are good for our health and help us lose weight.
W: I see. Anyway, my doctor told me to eat some fresh vegetables.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人接下来要做什么？根据“Shall we do some shopping now There is not enough food in my refrigerator.”我们现在去购物好吗？我的冰箱里没有足够的食物；以及“OK. ”好的，故选A。
9．问题：男士建议女士吃什么？根据“I suggest you eat some fruit, like apples and bananas.”我建议你吃一些水果，比如苹果和香蕉。故选B。
（2023高一下·双城期中）听录音，回答问题。
10．When did the man start his trip
A．Three months ago. B．A year ago. C．Two years ago.
11．How did the man travel across America
A．By train. B．By skating. C．By bicycle.
12．Where is the man's next destination
A．Australia. B．Malaysia. C．Thailand.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jason, could you tell us about your round-the-world trip
M: Sure. I started in England about two years ago, in a special boat. I'm trying to go around the world just using human power. That is, no wind and no motors.
W: Wow. That's interesting. Go ahead.
M: I crossed the Atlantic Ocean to the US in 111 days. And then I skated across the United States, to San Francisco.
W: That's a long way. How long did that take
M: Well, I thought it was only going to take three months, but it ended up taking a year.
W: How did you get to Hawaii
M: Well, I rowed the boat from San Francisco to Hawaii in 53 days.
W: That's a long time. What are your plans from here
M: I'm going to row a boat from Hawaii to Australia, and then bicycle through Australia, use another special boat up through Indonesia to Malaysia, and then use a bicycle up through Thailand, China, India, and all the way back through Europe.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士什么时候开始旅行的？根据“I started in England about two years ago, in a special boat. ”大约两年前，我乘坐一艘特殊的船来到英国。故选C。
11．问题：男士是如何穿越美国的？根据“And then I skated across the United States, to San Francisco.”然后我滑过美国，去了旧金山。故选B。
12．问题：男士的下一个目的地在哪里？根据“I'm going to row a boat from Hawaii to Australia, and then bicycle through Australia,”我打算从夏威夷划船到澳大利亚，然后骑自行车穿过澳大利亚，故选A。
（2023高一下·双城期中）听录音，回答问题。
13．What do we know about the man
A．He missed his plane.
B．He didn't make a reservation.
C．He'll stay in the city for two nights.
14．How much does the single room cost per night
A．$125. B．$175. C．$300.
15．When can the man check out at the latest
A．At 12:00. B．At 1:00 pm. C．At 2:00 pm.
16．What will the woman do for the man next
A．Book a flight for him.
B．Take him to the room.
C．Ask someone to carry his luggage.
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good evening, sir. Welcome to Hismile Hotel. How may I assist you
M: Yes, I'd like to check in, please.
W: Certainly, sir. Do you have a reservation
M: No, I don't. My flight has been delayed and I need to stay in the city overnight.
W: Just a minute, please. Let me check if there is a room available, sir ... Er, we do have a single room for you. I can offer you $175 per night, including breakfast.
M: That's very expensive. Could you give me any discount
W: I'm afraid not, sir. It's the peak season of the year. We are very busy this evening. All the other rooms have been booked.
M: OK. I'll take it.
W: Please pay $300 for an advanced deposit. We'll return the balance (结余，剩余) when you check out tomorrow.
M: OK. What time do I have to check out tomorrow
W: Our usual check-out time is 12 o'clock, sir, but with this rate you can have a late check-out until 2:00 pm.
M: That's great. Thanks.
W: Here is your key card. Your room is on the 8th floor. I'll get someone to help you with your luggage.
M: Thank you.
W: Hope you enjoy your stay with us.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：我们对男士了解什么？根据“Do you have a reservation ”你有预定吗？；以及“No, I don't.”没有，故选B。
14．问题：单人间每晚多少钱？根据“we do have a single room for you. I can offer you $175 per night, including breakfast.”我们确实有一个单间给你。我可以给你每晚175美元，包括早餐。故选B。
15．问题：男士最晚什么时候可以退房？根据“but with this rate you can have a late check-out until 2:00 pm.”但按照这个价格，您可以延迟退房至下午2点。故选C。
16．问题：女士接下来会为男士做什么？根据“I'll get someone to help you with your luggage.”我会派人帮你拿行李的。故选C。
（2023高一下·双城期中）听录音，回答问题。
17．Why did the speaker start traveling
A．To find a famous cook.
B．To enjoy different foods.
C．To take a cooking course.
18．Which country impressed the speaker most
A．France. B．China. C．Japan.
19．What does the speaker say about evening meals in Italy
A．They start with snacks.
B．They are always pizzas.
C．They would last for hours.
20．What does the speaker decide to work as
A．A cook. B．A traveler. C．A food taster.
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: I finished my cooking course at the age of 21. I thought I was going to become a world-famous cook. I hoped people would travel from all over the world just to get a taste of my food. But three months later, I found out I was a nobody. Since nobody was traveling to taste my food, I decided I should travel to taste theirs.
During my travel, I visited many different countries, such as Japan and France, where different kinds of food opened my eyes. I especially loved the experiences in Italy and China.
When in Italy, I learned how to make pizzas and salads. We had long lazy lunches in the sun and evening meals where the conversation went on long into the night.
In China, I loved the hot Sichuan food and enjoyed the delicious Beijing snacks. I also discovered the joy of making dumplings with good friends.
My years of travel came to an end all too quickly, but I have decided what I should do for the rest of my life. I want to bring the fantastic food of the world into my kitchen in New York.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：为什么发言人开始巡回演讲？根据“ I hoped people would travel from all over the world just to get a taste of my food. ”我希望人们能从世界各地旅行来品尝我的食物。故选B。
18．问题：哪个国家给发言人留下了最深刻的印象？根据“I especially loved the experiences in Italy and China.”我特别喜欢在意大利和中国的经历。故选B。
19．问题：发言人对意大利的晚餐有什么看法？根据“ We had long lazy lunches in the sun and evening meals where the conversation went on long into the night.”我们在阳光下吃了很长时间的懒午餐，晚上吃了饭，谈话一直持续到深夜。故选C。
20．问题：谈话人决定做什么？根据“I thought I was going to become a world-famous cook. ”我以为我会成为一名世界闻名的厨师。故选A。
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项（共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）
（2023高一下·双城期中）阅读理解
What to Watch
My Brilliant Friend: Those who Leave and Those Who Stay
The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferante, is mainly about two women. It's in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before It's complicated.
Watch it: on HBO and HBO Max, 14. 99 a month
The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4
The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic. Midge is divorced and trying to find herself in 1960, and her dad has become a Village Voice drama critic. We also can't wait for the upcoming guest stars: Jason Alexander, Kelly Bishop, John Waters, Milo Ventimiglia and Luke Kirby.
Watch it: on Amazon Prime, 12. 99 a month.
The Beatles: Get Back
There's never been a better time to be a Fab Four fan. Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson turns 150 hours of 50-year-old footage of the Beatles in the studio creating 14 songs and doing their last public performance into a spanking new docuseries with scenes you've never seen before.
Watch it: on Distney+, $6. 99 a month
Ted Lasso, Season 2
If you watch only one show this summer, make it this one, a heartwarming hit comedy. Jason Sudeikis plays a positive American football coach who knows little about soccer but gets hired to coach a soccer team in England. Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year's free subscription on it.
Watch it: on Apple TV+, $4. 99 a month.
21．What is the first series mainly about
A．Married life. B．Two Female's friendship.
C．Single moms' suffering D．How to write a novel
22．What can we know about the The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4
A．It is taken from a novel. B．It is an inspirational story.
C．It is a fantastic musical play. D．It is directed by an actress.
23．What is special about Ted Lasso, Season2
A．It is likely to be viewed for free.
B．It is directed by a famous director.
C．It has a really happy ending.
D．It features many guest stars.
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了今年夏天值得一看的四部影视作品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据My Brilliant Friend: Those who Leave and Those Who Stay部分中的“The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferante, is mainly about two women. It's in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before It's complicated.”该系列取材于埃琳娜·费兰特的精彩小说，主要讲述两位女性。那是在20世纪70年代，埃琳娜嫁给了一位教授，并出版了一部著名的小说。她的密友莉拉更聪明，但被迫跳过大学，嫁给了当地人，成为了一名单身母亲，在一家糟糕的工厂工作。他们相处得像以前一样好吗？这很复杂。可知，本部分主要是关于两个女性的友谊，故选B。
22．考查推理判断。根据The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4部分中的“The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic.”这部系列剧是关于一个富裕的家庭主妇如何成为格林尼治村的单口相声演员的。可知，这部剧讲的是一个家庭主妇成为了演员的故事，是一个励志故事，故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据Ted Lasso, Season 2部分中的“Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year's free subscription on it.” Apple TV+提供首周免费业务，如果你最近新买了iPhone，你有可能享受首年免费订阅。可知符合条件的观众有免费收看的可能，故选A。
（2023高一下·双城期中）阅读理解
Every autumn and winter, a large number of migratory birds look for shelter in the area around Fan Yunting's home village of Daxinzhuang in Kaifeng, Henan province. It is always the busiest time of the year for the 66-year-old farmer.
Braving bitterly cold winds and occasional heavy snow, he often patrols(巡逻)more than 10 kilometers a day by bike along the banks of the Yellow River. Fan has been doing this unpaid work for more than 20 years. To date, he has helped over 500 wild birds that have been trapped, injured or even poisoned, and prevented illegal(非法的) hunting more than 200 times. His devotion has seen him wear out five bikes.
His love for birds dates back to his childhood. As a small boy, he often fed wild birds with whatever food he could get. In early adulthood, he not only kept the habit, but also sold crops for money to treat any injured or sick birds he came across. He even sometimes bought meat to feed wild eagles.
At then, when few people were aware of the need to protect birds, his actions won him the nickname "Idiot". However, he just smiled when he was called the name and continued his protection work without complaint.
Later, the officials invited him to work as a volunteer for wildlife protection. He accepted it with pleasure. Since then, from October to March, when many migratory birds arrive to overwinter, Fan usually gets up at about 5 am to patrol the shores of the Yellow River near his village.
The freezing temperatures are not the only challenge he has had to face. In 2001, he even argued with hunters. "I tried to persuade a group to stop hunting. But they refused and together they started to beat me," he recalled.
Fan's strong will has brought him many honorary titles. He became a model worker of China in 2020. In 2021, he was selected as one of the country's top 100 model volunteers in the field of environmental protection.
24．What makes every autumn and winter the busiest time for Fan Yunting
A．Protecting migratory birds.
B．Doing a lot of paid work.
C．Hunting migratory birds.
D．Building shelters for migratory birds.
25．What attracts Fan Yunting to protect birds all the time
A．His neighbors' encouragement. B．Receiving many honorary titles.
C．His deep love for birds. D．The officials' invitation
26．What does the underlined word "Idiot" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．A hero. B．A fool. C．A guide. D．A fan.
27．Which of the following best describes Fun Yunting's job
A．Boring. B．Dangerous. C．Meaningful. D．Relaxing.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了农民出身的范运亭为了保护候鸟，无偿志愿服务二十多年的事迹。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Every autumn and winter, a large number of migratory(迁徙的)birds look for shelter in the area around Fan Yunting's home village of Daxinzhuang in Kaifeng, Henan province.”每年秋冬，大批候鸟都会在范运亭的家乡——河南开封的大莘庄——周围寻找庇护所；以及第二段“Braving bitterly cold winds and occasional heavy snow, he often patrols(巡逻)more than 10 kilometers a day by bike along the banks of the Yellow River. Fan has been doing this unpaid work for more than 20 years. To date, he has helped over 500 wild birds that have been trapped, injured or even poisoned(中毒的), and prevented illegal(非法的)hunting more than 200 times. His devotion has seen him wear out five bikes.”冒着刺骨的寒风和偶尔的大雪，他经常每天骑着自行车沿着黄河岸边巡逻10多公里。范运亭从事这项无偿工作已经20多年了。迄今为止，他已经帮助了500多只野生鸟类被困、受伤甚至中毒，并阻止了200多次非法狩猎。他的献身精神使他磨损了五辆自行车。可推知，每年秋冬成为范运亭最忙的时间，是因为有大批候鸟在范运亭家乡这边寻找庇护所，而范运亭要保护这些候鸟不受伤害。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段“His love for birds dates back to his childhood. As a small boy, he often fed wild birds with whatever food he could get. In early adulthood, he not only kept the habit, but also sold crops for money to treat any injured or sick birds he came across. He even sometimes bought meat to feed wild eagles.”他对鸟类的喜爱可以追溯到童年时期。当他还是个小男孩的时候，他经常用他能得到的任何食物喂野鸟。在成年初期，他不仅保持了这个习惯，而且还卖庄稼赚钱来治疗他遇到的受伤或生病的鸟。他有时甚至买肉喂野鹰。可知，范运亭从小就喜欢鸟，正是对鸟的喜爱让他从事这份工作二十余年。故选C。
26．考查词义猜测。根据第四段“At then, when few people were aware of the need to protect birds, his actions won him the nickname ‘Idiot'. However, he just smiled when he was called the name and continued his protection work without complaint.”当时，很少有人意识到保护鸟类的必要性，他的行为为他赢得了“白痴”的绰号。然而，当他被叫到这个名字时，他只是笑了笑，毫无怨言地继续他的保护工作。可知，很少有人意识到保护鸟类的必要性，说明这是一个不值得做的工作，但范运亭不仅给鸟喂食，还卖庄稼赚钱来治疗受伤或生病的鸟，所以他们觉得他是个“傻瓜”。划线词Idiot是“傻瓜，白痴”之意，故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“To date, he has helped over 500 wild birds that have been trapped, injured or even poisoned, and prevented illegal(非法的) hunting more than 200 times. ”迄今为止，他已经帮助了500多只野生鸟类被困、受伤甚至中毒，并阻止了200多次非法狩猎。可推知，他的工作非常有意义。故选C。
（2023高一下·双城期中）阅读理解
ChatGPT,a new chatbot model developed by US-based AI research laboratory OpenAl,has quickly become a hit globally due to its advanced conversational capabilities,
It can write emails,computer codes,even academic papers and poems,and has passed a number of tests within seconds.Academicians worldwide are discussing whether AI should be used in education.Some universities have banned it. The New York City's Department of Education,for example,banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks, with some people warning that it could encourage more students to cheat,especially in exams.
Many more welcome this app, claiming that, like most technological advances and groundbreaking innovations in history,ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of higher education.
Embracing Al as early as possible is advisable. Higher education institutions should make preparations for including AI in their syllabus（教学大纲）.They can start by offering related courses,because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides,students with good knowledge of Al are more competitive when it comes to getting a good job,as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programmes-some in cooperation with humans,Al-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses. As for professors, AL can free them from doing some dull tasks so they can concentrate on teaching and interacting with students.
Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other Al-powered applications from entering the field of higher education,we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education,Despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
28．Why do some higher education institutions forbid ChatGPT
A．ChatGPT can write emails and computer codes quickly.
B．Some professors might not perform their duties properly.
C．Students would have conversations with each other via it.
D．Students might seek help from it in completing the exams.
29．What is the author's attitude towards AI applications in education
A．Fearful. B．Disapproving. C．Supportive. D．Uncertain.
30．How can AI benefit students of higher education
A．It offers students an increasing number of jobs.
B．It personalizes students' learning experience.
C．It equips students with competitive skills to cooperate with humans.
D．It handles uninteresting tasks so students can better focus on learning.
31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．We should guard against AI apps.
B．AI will be more widely used in education.
C．The future of education relies on AI apps.
D．Humans will be left behind by technology.
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．B
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，就ChatGPT是否应该应用于教育之中进行了讨论，作者认为人类应该与时俱进，确保人工智能发挥积极作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The New York City's Department of Education, for example, banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks, with some people warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.”例如，纽约市教育部禁止该聊天机器人进入其公立学校的设备和网络，一些人警告说，这可能会鼓励更多学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。可知，一些高等教育机构禁止ChatGPT，因为学生可能会在考试中寻求帮助。故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Embracing AI as early as possible is advisable.”建议尽早拥抱人工智能；以及最后一段中的“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education.”既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域，我们应该共同努力，确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极影响。可推知，作者支持人工智能在高校教育中的运用。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths and weaknesses.”可以采用人工智能教育技术，根据每个学生的优势和劣势，使学习体验更适合每个学生。可知，人工智能能够根据学生个人情况定制学习体验。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education. Despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.”既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入高等教育领域，我们应该共同努力，确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极影响。尽管人工智能有助于使学习变得更有趣、更愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。可推知，我们不能避免人工智能进入高校教育，要与时俱进，确保人工智能发挥积极作用。故选B。
（2023高一下·双城期中）阅读理解
Recently researchers are discovering that learning is easier, quicker and more long-lasting if it involves the body. To some extent, the discovery should come as no surprise. Consider that many of us probably began to understand basic arithmetic（算术）by counting on our fingers before learning to count in our head.
Conventional thinking had it that as we grew， we became more able to think abstractly（抽象地）， which might suggest teachers should help wean children off body gestures to prepare them for the adult world. But in truth, the physical world never really leaves our thinking. For example, when we process verbs such as lick, kick and pick, medical scanners show that the parts of our brain that control the muscles in our face, legs and hands become more active.
This theory is called embodied cognition（体验认知），and it suggests that what goes on in our minds comes from our actions and interactions with the world around us. It means that encouraging children to think and learn in a completely abstract way might actually make lessons harder for them to understand and remember.
Science is beginning to support the idea that actions really might speak louder than words in the classroom. Spencer Kelly, a psychologist at Colgate University in New York, has found that people spend three times as much time making gestures when the message they convey is particularly important. Kelly has also found evidence that students like a teacher better when that teacher uses arm and hand movements to emphasize points. Meanwhile, Susan Wagner Cook, a psychologist at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, has found that children pick up new concepts more effectively if they are taught to mirror and repeat the gestures their teacher uses, and that lessons involving words and gestures live longer in a student's memory than lessons using words alone.
32．What does the underlined phrase "wean children off body gestures" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Let children be aware of body gestures.
B．Make children stop using body gestures.
C．Give children an account of body gestures.
D．Encourage children to use body gestures.
33．According to embodied cognition, which of the following statements can be inferred
A．Our minds can help shape reality.
B．It's not easy to understand abstract concepts.
C．The environment around is important for one's cognition.
D．Interacting with the world improves one's memory.
34．What can we learn from Spencer Kelly's study
A．Body movements can raise a teacher's popularity.
B．Young students like to mirror their teacher's gestures.
C．Using body gestures makes students love learning.
D．Body language is more powerful than spoken language.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．A study on classroom teaching.
B．The dark side of thinking abstractly.
C．The function of body language.
D．A new finding about learning.
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，使用肢体手势能促进学习者更好地学习。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“ Consider that many of us probably began to understand basic arithmetic（算术）by counting on our fingers before learning to count in our head. ”想想看，我们中的许多人可能在学习在头脑中数数之前，就已经开始通过手指数数来理解基本算术了；以及第二段中的“Conventional thinking had it that as we grew， we became more able to think abstractly（抽象地），”传统思维认为，随着我们的成长，我们变得更加能够抽象地思考。可知，小的时候我们通过勾手指数数学习算术，但随着年龄的增长，抽象思考能力提升，可推测因为这一能力的提升我们应该会逐渐减少甚至避免使用类似勾手指这样的肢体语言来学习算术，推测划线部分 "wean children off body gestures" 意为“制止孩子使用肢体手势”。故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“and it suggests that what goes on in our minds comes from our actions and interactions with the world around us. ”它表明，我们头脑中发生的事情来自于我们的行动以及与周围世界的互动。可知，头脑中发生的事情来自于行动以及与周围世界的互动，即外界环境对我们的体验认知很重要。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Kelly has also found evidence that students like a teacher better when that teacher uses arm and hand movements to emphasize points. ”Kelly还发现，有证据表明，当老师用手臂和手部动作来强调要点时，学生会更喜欢老师。可知，学生很喜欢老师使用手臂和手部动作来强调知识点，即这些动作使老师更受欢迎。故选A。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Recently researchers are discovering that learning is easier, quicker and more long-lasting if it involves the body. ”最近，研究人员发现，如果涉及身体，学习会更容易、更快、更持久。可知，本文主要介绍最近这项关于学习的研究以及研究的发现。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高一下·双城期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
For many of us, nothing is better than burying our head in a good book. Whether it's a crime story or a biography of someone's amazing life, it's good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life.
　36． 　 It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy, or make us cry as we sympathize with characters. A list of books about "bibliotherapy" can be offered to patients. 　37． 　 It's become so successful that it's about to be extended to children as well.
Professor Philip Davis, author of a book called Reading for Life, studies people in reading groups and found that it's reading literature — written work thought to have artistic value, that has the best effect. He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure, "...the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited, it gets pre — emotional. 　38． 　"
Of course, it's easy in our smartphone generation to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. 　39． 　 And they may allow you to see that awkward situation you've been anxious about for weeks from someone else's point of view.
　40． 　 If the book list doesn't appeal, you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you've found the right text, you'll be fascinated!
A. You can see the brain coming to life.
B. And you could always use an e-reader.
C. You can lend it to friends and forget you did.
D. It may seem obvious that reading is good for us.
E. It's thought that they can help you set targets and find focus.
F. Reading books is actually being identified as a treatment to sickness.
G. If you're not a concerned reader, it can be hard to know where to begin.
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．A；39．E；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读的重要性以及通过阅读可以带来的积极影响。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后" It can be educational and broaden the mind. "它可以是有教育意义的，还可以开阔眼界。 D. It may seem obvious that reading is good for us. "阅读对我们有好处，这似乎是显而易见的。"是对上文的说明，共同表达阅读的好处。故选D。
37．根据空前" A list of books about ‘bibliotherapy'can be offered to patients. "可以向患者提供一系列关于"阅读疗法"的书籍，可知，此处强调书籍具有"治病"之用。 F. Reading books is actually being identified as a treatment to sickness. "读书实际上被认为是一种治疗疾病的方法。"是对前句构成补充说明，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前" He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure, ‘...the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited, it gets pre — emotional. '"他告诉英国广播公司，当你为了快乐而阅读时，"……大脑开始从不同的部分开始工作，它变得兴奋，它变得情绪化。"可知，此处表示书籍对大脑的积极影响。 A. You can see the brain coming to life. "你可以看到大脑苏醒过来。"是对上句进行总结说明。共同强调书籍对大脑的积极影响。符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前" But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. "但是打开一本平装书可能是帮助我们保持心理健康的一个简单方法；以及空后" And they may allow you to see that awkward situation you've been anxious about for weeks from someone else's point of view. "他们可能会让你从别人的角度看到你已经焦虑了几个星期的尴尬局面。可知，此处前后句都是强调书籍对人生的一些积极的作用。 E. It's thought that they can help you set targets and find focus. "人们认为它们可以帮助你设定目标，找到焦点。"再此构成前后并列。符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空后" If the book list doesn't appeal, you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you've found the right text, you'll be fascinated!"如果书单不吸引你，你可以看看书评，去图书馆或书店，或者问问朋友。一旦你找到了正确的文本，你会为之着迷的。G. If you're not a concerned reader, it can be hard to know where to begin."如果你不是一个认真的读者，你可能很难知道从哪里开始"为下文作者提出解决方案所针对的问题。符合语境，故选G。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高一下·双城期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to congenital eye disease. She showed athletic 41． since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons' Federation. Although she can't see the world, Jia 42． the "immediate" obstacles again and again while running, letting the world 43． her. Ultimately , in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women's T11-T13 4×100-meter relay 44． at the Rio Paralympics.
In 2017, Jia 45． and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments (受损、障碍), wanted to be an athlete. They had never 46． a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. It made her realize that these children in remote areas may have little 47． to special education. As a result, she decided to become more 48． with special education.
49． from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no 50． , "Because I understand the students as well as myself and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children." Jia also has paid close attention to the 51． and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the 52． of audible (听得见的) traffic signals for blind people. Jia and her husband founded a massage shop and currently employ 16 53． impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.
Jia always believes that the world is a circle, 54． the love of others is 55． passed on, the whole society will be full of warmth !
41．A．passion B．talent C．interest D．curiosity
42．A．going through B．living through
C．breaking through D．breaking out
43．A．see B．hear C．accept D．like
44．A．program B．event C．behaviour D．performance
45．A．replaced B．relaxed C．recovered D．retired
46．A．attended B．intended C．recommended D．afforded
47．A．honor B．awareness C．knowledge D．access
48．A．concerned B．involved C．satisfied D．impressed
49．A．Switching B．Adapting C．Ranging D．Ranking
50．A．conflict B．disadvantages C．discomfort D．disappointment
51．A．habits B．hobbies C．rights D．likes
52．A．instruction B．construction C．destruction D．production
53．A．visually B．mentally C．extremely D．completely
54．A．as well as B．as far as C．as soon as D．as long as
55．A．freely B．occasionally C．constantly D．instantly
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了江西省萍乡市贾君婷仙从盲童成长为残奥冠军的成长经历。她看不见世界，却让世界看见了她。里约残奥会结束后，走下赛场，站上讲台，成为特殊教育学校的一名教师，除此之外，她还积极为盲人发声，争取权益，并帮助盲人就业。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她从小就展现出运动天赋，曾被江西省残联选为田径运动员。A. passion"激情"；B. talent"才能，天赋"；C. interest"兴趣，利息"；D. curiosity"好奇"。根据空后"since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons' Federation."可知，贾君婷仙从小展示出了运动天赋。故选B。
42．句意：虽然看不见这个世界，但贾在奔跑中一次次突破"眼前"的障碍，让世界看到了她。A. going through"经历"；B. getting through"通过"；C. breaking through"突破， 突围"；D. breaking out"爆发"。根据空后"the ‘immediate' obstacles"可知，她突破障碍。故选C。
43．句意：虽然看不见这个世界，但贾在奔跑中一次次突破"眼前"的障碍，让世界看到了她。A. see"看见"；B. hear"听到"；C. accept"接受"；D. like"喜欢"。根据空前 "Although she can't see the world"，贾君婷仙看不见这个世界。故选A。
44．句意：最终，在2016年，她打破世界纪录，站上里约热内卢残奥会女子T11-T13 4×100-meter接力赛领奖台。A. program"节目"；B. event"项目"；C. behaviour "表现，行为"；D. performance"表现，表演"。根据空前"the women's T11-T13 4×100-meter relay"可知，这里指打破女子T11-T134×100-meter relay这个体育项目的世界记录。故选B。
45．句意：2017年，贾退役后选择在一所特殊教育学校当老师。 A. replaced"代替"；B. relaxed"放松"；C. recovered"恢复"；D. retired"退休"。根据空后"and chose to become a teacher at a special education school."可知，她退役后选择去当一名特校教师。故选D。
46．句意：他们从未上过特殊教育学校，也从未实现过自己的运动梦想。 A. attended"参加"；B. intended"打算"；C. recommended"推荐"；D. afforded"付得起"。根据空后"a special education school"可知，此处表示这两残疾兄弟没有上过特殊教育学校。故选A。
47．句意：这让她意识到，这些偏远地区的孩子可能很少有机会接受特殊教育。A. honor"荣誉"；B. awareness"意识"；C. knowledge"知识"；D. access"入口"。根据上文"They had never 6 a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream."可知，这些孩子没有接受特殊教育的机会。have access to固定短语，"有……的机会"。故选D。
48．句意：因此，她决定更多地参与特殊教育。A. concerned"关心的"；B. involved"涉及的"；C. satisfied"满意的"； D. impressed"印象深刻的"。根据上文"It made her realize that these children in remote areas may have little 7 to special education."可知，因为这些孩子没有接受特殊教育的机会，她决定更多的参与投入特殊教育。故选B。
49．句意：从残奥会选手转变为特殊教育老师，贾表示，没有什么不适，"因为我了解学生，也了解自己，知道孩子们的不便和困难"。A. Switching"交换"；B. Adapting"适应"；C. Ranging"排列"；D. Ranking"列为"。根据上文"In 2017, Jia 5 and chose to become a teacher at a special education school."可知，贾的身份是从残奥会选手转变为特殊教育学校的老师。故选A。
50．句意：从残奥会选手转变为特殊教育老师，贾表示，没有什么不适，"因为我了解学生，也了解自己，知道孩子们的不便和困难"。A. conflict"冲突"；B. disadvantages"不利条件"；C. discomfort"不便之处，不适"；D. disappointment"失望"。根据空后"Because I understand the students as well as myself and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children."可知，她能感同身受孩子们的不便与困难，此处强调她对身份的转变的感受是没有任何的不适或者不安和尴尬。故选C。
51．句意：贾还非常关注残疾人的权益。A. habits"习惯"；B. hobbies"爱好"；C. rights"权利"；D. likes"点赞"。根据空后"and interests of disabled people."和下文"In 2021, Jia proposed the 12 of audible (听得见的) traffic signals for blind people."可知，贾关注盲人应享受的权利。故选C。
52．句意：2021年，贾提出为盲人建设听觉交通信号。A. instruction"指导，说明"；B. construction"建设"；C. destruction"破坏"；D. production"生产"。根据上文"Jia also has paid close attention to the 11 and interests of disabled people."可知，她为盲人争取权利，提议为盲人安装修建可听的交通信号灯故选B。
53．句意：贾和丈夫开了一家按摩店，目前雇佣了16名视障人士，每人平均月薪3500元。A. visually"看得见地"；B. mentally"精神上"；C. extremely"及其，非常"；D. completely "完全地"。贾是盲人，后面主要是为盲人（视力受损的人）群体做出的贡献。visually impaired "视力受损的"。故选A。
54．句意：贾总相信，世界是一个圆，只要把别人的爱持续传递下去，整个社会就会充满温暖!A. as well as"也"；B. as far as"就……而言"；C. as soon as"一……就……"；D. as long as"只要"。根据空后"the whole society will be full of warmth !"可知，只要每个人的爱能持续传递下去，整个世界就会充满温暖。故选D。
55．句意：贾总相信，世界是一个圆，只要把别人的爱持续传递下去，整个社会就会充满温暖! A. freely"自由地"；B. occasionally"偶尔地"；C. constantly"持续地"；D. instantly"立即地"。根据空后"the whole society will be full of warmth !"可知，贾的信念是把别人的爱持续传递下去，整个社会就会充满温暖!故选C。
六、语法填空、(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高一下·双城期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty 　56． 　 sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.
"This 　57． 　 (true) represents Beijing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together, " Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It 　58． 　 (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
With rich historical heritage, Beijing 　59． 　 (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets lost in 　60． 　 city's splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also 　61． 　 (amaze) by the modern city high-end businesses and various industries. "It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, and this is 　62． 　 I decided to pursue my career here," he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, 　63． 　 (hope) to serve as a bridge between China and the West. The 　64． 　 (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
"I call Beijing my home now," he said, "I'll keep sharing photos of China 　65． 　 the rest of the world."
【答案】56．and；57．truly；58．is located；59．has been；60．the；61．amazed；62．why；63．hoping；64．displays；65．with
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，生活在北京的希腊摄影师 George Doupas 最近十年，一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，副词，时态语态，冠词，形容词，表语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。空后sharing和空前的photographing以及capturing是并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
57．句意："这真正代表了北京——旧与新，完美地融合在一起，" Doupas 在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时说，智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。此处修饰动词represent作状语，故填truly。
58．句意：它位于现代办公大楼银河SOHO的前面，以编织的桥梁和环环相扣的通道为特色。此处是谓语动词，be located in+地点，固定短语，"坐落于……"，结合语境应用一般现在时，由主语it可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式，故填is located。
59．句意：北京拥有丰富的历史遗产，自明朝以来一直是中国传统文化的重要中心。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知，应用现在完成时；再由主语Beijing可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has been。
60．句意： Doupas 经常在这座城市辉煌的古建筑中迷路。此处形容词lost作表语。故填lost。
61．句意：同时，他也惊叹于这座融合了高端商业和各行业的现代化城市。此处形容词作表语，修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填 amazed 。
62．句意：看到一个快速发展的城市投入如此多的精力来保护它的过去，真是令人着迷，这就是为什么我决定在这里继续我的职业生涯。 I decided to pursue my career here 是表语从句，结合句意应用why引导，故填why。
63．句意： Doupas 决心在中国继续他的职业生涯，希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。 Doupas 和hope在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故填hoping。
64．句意：句意：展览展示了他关于北京的照片，吸引了希腊和捷克共和国的大量观众。此处名词作主语，由句中的助动词have可知，句子的主语应该是复数形式displays。故填displays。
65．句意："我现在把北京当成我的家，"他说，"我会继续把中国的照片分享给世界其他地方。"share something with somebody固定短语，"和某人分享某物"，故填with。
七、写作（共两节 满分40）
66．（2023高一下·双城期中）假定你是校英语报记者，下周你校将举办迎新年校园艺术节，请你写一篇宣传稿。
内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.呼吁参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A New Year Campus Art Festival
【答案】One possible version:
A New Year Campus Art Festival
Aimed to rise students' awareness of promoting traditional Chinese culture, a New Year Campus Art Festival is to be held next week.
During the festival, our headmaster is planning to deliver a presentation about the history of the New Year Festival, which will enrich our knowledge of Chinese traditions. After that, students are expected to appreciate in an exhibition showing people's love to the New Year Festival. What may attract us most is that there will be a great show given by our students at the end of the festival.
I'm firmly convinced that you'll benefit a lot from the festival and enjoy yourself. Just participate in it!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校英语报记者的身份写一篇宣传稿 。写作背景： 下周你校将举办迎新年校园艺术节 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.呼吁参加。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Aimed to rise students' awareness of promoting traditional Chinese culture, a New Year Campus Art Festival is to be held next week.运用了过去分词作状语；During the festival, our headmaster is planning to deliver a presentation about the history of the New Year Festival, which will enrich our knowledge of Chinese traditions. 运用了非限制性定语从句；After that, students are expected to appreciate in an exhibition showing people's love to the New Year Festival. 运用了被动语态；What may attract us most is that there will be a great show given by our students at the end of the festival.运用了主语从句；I'm firmly convinced that you'll benefit a lot from the festival and enjoy yourself. 运用了宾语从句；Just participate in it!运用了祈使句。
67．（2023高一下·双城期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A cool day evening during the Depression , Bruce, a boy of 12, saw a beautiful handbag in a shop . The price of it was 6 dollars, which was unaffordable for him. It could support his family for a week.
Bruce couldn't ask his parents for the money, for there was no spare money they could save under the terrible economic situation.
Hesitantly, he opened the door of the shop and entered it. Standing in his shabby coat and worn-out shoes, he whispered to the shopkeeper what he wanted. In a flash, he added firmly, I don't have enough money now, but can you hold it for three weeks I am sure to afford it then as a gift for my mother for the coming Women' Day.
"I will try," the shopkeeper smiled. "People here don't usually have that kind of money to spend on things. I could keep it for you. Bruce bowed to the shopkeeper with a clear expression of gratitude and walked out confidently. He was bound to raise enough money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mom would get a surprise. On turning the corner, he heard the sound of hammering used nail bags. Then a good idea struck him that he could raise money by selling the used bags. People built their own houses, using nail bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction sites, and Bruce knew he could sell them back to the factory for ten cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When the bell for the end of the school day rang, Bruce started his plan.
Paragraph 2:
Finally came the day.
Slow but steady wins the race. 厚积薄发
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
When the bell for the end of the school day rang, Bruce started his plan. Cold and hungry, Bruce wandered around, searching for nail bags carefully. In order to collect more money, the determined boy also picked up the bottles along the way. All the tiredness disappeared magically as every coin went to a tin, his secret "bank". Each time he passed by, the appealing handbag in the shop would remind him what he did was worthwhile. Day by day, three weeks passed with his saving tin becoming heavier.
Paragraph 2:
Finally came the day. Bruce slipped into his room, secretly took out the tin, poured all the coins and began to count. Six dollars and 20 cents. His constant efforts paid off. Holding the tin firmly, he rushed to the shop without a second's delay. The shopkeeper couldn't help thumbing up for Bruce. Back home excitedly, Bruce couldn't wait to present the handbag to his mother, and announced proudly "Happy Women' Day". His mother got such a big surprise that he froze there for a minute. After knowing the story behind the gift, the mother threw her arms around Bruce , eyes sparkling with tears. The love from family was the warmest sunshine through hard times.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了经济大萧条的一个傍晚，12岁的Bruce看到商店橱窗里五6美元的一个手包，为了能在即将到来的母亲节上给妈妈买到橱窗的手包，Bruce请求店主把那个包先保管3周。随后他计划捡拾人们扔掉的装钉子的袋子，通过把袋子卖回工厂来存这笔钱。段落续写：①根据第一段首句"当放学铃声响起时，布鲁斯开始了他的计划。"可知接下来的段落可以描述Bruce通过收集麻袋和瓶子，虽说他常常又冷又累又饿，但是一想到商店橱窗里的东西，他就坚持了下来。他攒的钱也越来越多。②根据第二段首句"这一天终于来了。"可知，接下来的内容可以描述Bruce存够了钱，于是他跑到店里买下了之前看重的包，并迫不及待地跑回家，把手提包送给母亲。妈妈看到礼物很是感动，她抱住自己的儿子。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Cold and hungry, Bruce wandered around, searching for nail bags carefully.运用了形容词作状语；All the tiredness disappeared magically as every coin went to a tin, his secret "bank". 运用了时间状语从句；Each time he passed by, the appealing handbag in the shop would remind him what he did was worthwhile. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句； His mother got such a big surprise that he froze there for a minute. 运用了结果状语从句；After knowing the story behind the gift, the mother threw her arms around Bruce , eyes sparkling with tears.运用了独立主格结构。
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