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大丰区2022-2023学年度第二学期
八年级英语 课堂练习
一、听力部分。
I. 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。
1. How did his father get to school when he was a student
A. B. C.
2. Which book does Henry like best
A. B. C.
3. What does Alice’s grandmother like to do at weekends
A. B. C.
4. What did the boy go in for at the sports meeting
A. B. C.
5. Why is the river dirty now
A. Because many people swim in the river.
B. Because there are many fish in the river.
C. Because a factory puts waste into the river.
6. How is the woman going to Yangzhou
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
7. How long has the man had the new mobile phone
A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For only one day.
8. How often does the bus come
A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.
9. What season is it now
A. It’s summer. B. It’s spring. C. It’s winter.
10. What does Peter think of online travel
A. Boring. B. Important. C. Interesting.
II. 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11, 12小题。
11. Whose books will the man read first
A. Ernest Hemingway’s. B. Jonathan Swift’s. C. JK Rowling’s.
12. How long can he keep the books
A. For twelve weeks. B. For twelve days. C. For ten days.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Flying back for Chinese New Year
Flight number ____13____
From (city) New York
To (city) ____14____
Time to leave ____15____
Time to arrive At 9:30 the next morning
13. A. Flight 898 B. Flight 998 C. Flight 889
14. A. Manhattan B. Shanghai C. Beijing
15. A. 19:25 B. 19:35 C. 19:45
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. Who can join the organization to do the volunteer job
A. Lily, 10 years old. B. Liu Jun, 20 years old. C. Mr. Zhang, 70 years old.
17. What can people do for schools
A. Teach children. B. Clean the windows. C. Take care of children.
18. What can you do for hospitals
A. Help the nurses. B. Help the doctors. C. Show people the way.
19. Jenny knows how to plant trees and flowers. Can she join them
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know.
20. We can read such a passage ________.
A. in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a picture book
二、单项选择。
21. Tom, ____ boy with good manners should answer the teacher’s question carefully in _____ class, do you know
A. the ; the B. a ; / C. / ; / D. a; a
22. —Could I take photos here
—I’m afraid not. Look at the sign. It warns people ______ photos.
A. don’t take B. not take C. not to take D. doesn’t take
23. It’s silly_______ you_______ other’s homework.
A. of; to copy B. for; copy C. of; copy D. for; to copy
24. I found it _______ to work out the problem. You needn’t go to the teacher.
A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily
25. Facing trouble, we shouldn’t ________. Instead, we need to keep on working hard.
A. put up B. give up C. cheer up D. take up
26. Don’t be afraid of that dog. It is ________ young to bite anyone.
A. very B. too C. so D. much
27. — Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, when you are impatient.
— Don’t worry, I won’t.
A. exactly B. especially C. closely D. mostly
28. I hope I can do something to support . It’s meaningful and important to save some endangered animals.
A. ORBIS B. UNICEF C. OXFAM D. WWF
29. —Has your cousin the Holland Flowers (荷兰花海)
—Yes, and I think she'll be back soon because visitors to leave before 8: 30 p. m.
A. been to; tell B gone to; are told C. been to; are told D. gone to; tell
30. —Dad, I can’t clean the whole house on my own.
—Why not ask your brother for help ______.
A. No pain, no gain B. Every dog has its day
C. The early bird catches the worm D. Many hands make light work
31. Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
A. O. Henry B. Mark Twain C. William Shakespeare D. Victor Hugo
32. Why were Tom and Sid living with Aunt Polly
A. Their mother had to work. B. Their parents didn’t want them.
C. Their mother had died. D. Aunt Polly always liked children.
33. Who killed Dr. Robinson
A. Muff Potter B. Tom C. Huckleberry Finn D. Injun Joe
34. How did Tom help Muff Potter in the trial(审判)
A. He helped Muff Potter run away. B. He asked his mom for help.
C. He told the truth in court. D. He went to the island.
35. How did Tom and Huck get the treasure out of the caves
A. In the box. B. In their pockets C. Through the bank. D. In bags.
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Tuesday was my birthday. When I was thinking of a day of cake and presents as usual, something happened.
“Who did this ” I thought to myself. When I opened the ____36____, a small note and a map caught my eyes. The note said there was a treasure of over 20 million dollars. The map in the bottle could help me find the treasure. I didn’t know whether it was a ____37____ or whether I should trust it. If it was real, it would be the best ____38____ I had ever got. I decided to try.
____39____ of my friends came and we drove a truck to the destination. In fact, I thought about ____40____ home twice during this trip, but I didn’t think it was a wise ____41____. I needed to give this trip twice the effort (努力) I had been putting in. This would take all my trust in order for me to find out the ____42____.
“The map says you have got to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle,” said one of my friends.
“What shall we do after the turn ” I asked ____43____.
“It says we should see a tree. We are ____44____ to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.” the other replied.
We got there and dug with our spades (铁锹). The ground was dry and hard. As a result, we had ____45____ at first digging. However, we didn’t give up. We took turns to dig and got better and worked more ____46____. The sun was burning badly and all of us got sweaty, but we kept digging until we ____47____ a metal box. We opened the lock and looked into it. There was nothing except a letter. It read:
“The lesson you have learned will be ____48____ to you. If you put as much ____49____ in anything you do as you did in finding the box, you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars.”
This was a trick from my parents. I thought I would never forget this ____50____ birthday present.
36．A. box B. book C. jar D. bottle
37．A. surprise B. trick C. lie D. treat
38．A. dream B. bottle C. present D. box
39．A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
40．A. turning B. getting C. returning D. reaching
41．A. decision B. advice C. chance D. reason
42．A. pleasure B. truth C. support D. idea
43．A. surprisedly B. sadly C. angrily D. seriously
44．A. allowed B. thought C. asked D. believed
45．A. training B. time C. trouble D. fun
46．A. quickly B. happily C. hardly D. simply
47．A. made B. left C. covered D. hit
48．A. cheerful B. useful C. harmful D. painful
49．A. exercise B. support C. energy D. money
50．A. pretty B. small C. special D. expensive
四、阅读理解。
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
During the Beijing Winter Olympics, people around the world saw many young players shine on the biggest stage for winter sports. Let’s take a look at three Olympic Medalist (奖牌获得者) who debuted (首次亮相) in Beijing.
At just 18, Su Yiming won China’s first gold medal in men’s snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the men’s big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle (坡面障碍技巧). Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. Su set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.
Gu Ailing’s two gold medals in both big air and halfpipe (U型场地), and a silver medal in slopestyle brought her to an even wider international audience. Gu was born in 2003 in the USA．She started to ski at 3 and began professional training at 8. Now she’s an Olympic champion, a fashion model, and a student of Stanford University.
Li Wenlong is a 21-year-old skater. This was his first Winter Olympics. In the men’s 1, 000m short track speed skating, Li skated behind his teammates as a team tactic (战术). He tried to help his teammates to win. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And Li himself crossed the line in second place. Li started to skate at the age of 11. He is a good team player and always willing to support his teammates. He sees the team as more important than himself.
51．According to the passage, Gu Ailing won ________ medals.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
52．What was Li Wenlong’s task in the short track race
A. To beat Ren Ziwei. B. To win a medal.
C. To practice his skills. D. To help his teammates win.
53．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Su Yiming began snowboarding in 2015.
B. Gu Ailing is studying at Stanford University.
C. Gu Ailing is an Olympic champion and a fashion model at present.
D. Li Wenlong won a silver medal in the men’s 1, 000m short track speed skating.
B
People use their mouths for many things. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member. Later they regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they didn’t mean to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.”
Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth.” Or the person possibly has a very frightening(可怕的）experience, like having an angry dog running after him. He might say: “I had my heart in my mouth.”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. You might say the person “was born with a silver spoon (银勺) in his mouth”. He is the opposite of a person living from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
54．The underlined word “regret” may mean __________.
A. feel sorry B. feel excited C. feel proud D. feel surprised
55．When a man says “I had my heart in my mouth”, usually he means he was _________.
A. excited B. afraid C. surprised D. happy
56．Which of the following might be the best title for this passage
A. Different Uses of Mouth B. People and Their Mouths
C. Expressions about Mouth D. The Importance of Mouth
C
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Brian there for a week, hoping to educate (教育) him.
Before setting out, I told Brian this trip would be tiring and hard. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. Then, on the third day, as we were climbing over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑), “Pretty hard.”
After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a too large dress and broken shoes, followed Brian around. Later he said regretfully (遗憾地), “I wish I could speak French.” I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.
However, the moment that really touched my heart occurred (发生) in a village deep in the mountains. I was interviewing a woman villager for an article. By working hard, she had learned to read and write, and became part of the leadership (领导层) of the village.
Learning her story, Brian was greatly touched. His eyes were wet and there was love and respect (尊敬) on his face. He finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home, Brian even offered to stay there as a volunteer. The trip was very meaningful.
57．Why did the writer take his son to Haiti
A. Because they wanted to take a trip there.
B. Because the writer wanted to educate his son.
C. Because his son wanted to help the poor there.
D. Because they went there to visit a friend.
58．Why was the writer surprised about his son
A. Because his son wished to speak French.
B. Because his son said nothing about the hard trip.
C. Because a little girl liked his son.
D. Because his son wanted to talk with the little girl.
59．What did NOT the boy learn from this trip
A. To love and respect poor people. B. To be an excellent leader.
C. To offer help to people in need. D. To be a kind and hard-working man.
60．What is the best title for the passage
A. An excellent trip B. How to be a volunteer
C. A story of a volunteering trip D. The importance of voluntary work
D
Becky was still angry with Tom. She did not speak to him. Tom felt very bad after Becky ignored him. He walked away from the school. He decided he could never go back. Then he saw Joe Harper. Joe’s mother was angry with him because he drank all the milk. Joe was sure that his mother did not want him any more. The two boys walked along. They promised to be friends forever. Tom told Joe about his plan to be pirate (海盗), and they decided to do it together.
Jackson’s Island was about three miles down the river from St. Petersburg. It was near the other side of the river. That would be their home. They found Huckleberry Finn, and he joined them. Each of them stole some food and got their fishing lines. At midnight, they got on a small raft (木筏) and went to the island. They had a pan, some ham and some other food. They pretended the raft was a pirate ship, and Tom was the pirate captain. Two hours later, they were on the island. They made a fire and ate some of the ham. They talked about being pirates and decided they did not want to steal anything or hurt anybody, but they would still be pirates. Then they fell asleep.
Then Tom woke up, in the morning, he wondered where he was. He sat up and then he remembered. They were pirates on Jackson’s Island. He woke Huckleberry and Joe, and soon they were swimming in the shallow water of a sandbar. They were not homesick at all.
61. The underlined word “ignored” means _________.
A. took bad care of B. said nothing to C. took no notice of D. looked after
62. Why did Joe decide to be a pirate with Tom together
A. He was angry with his mother. B. His mother didn’t want him any more.
C. He agreed with Tom’s plan. D. He promised to be friends with Tom.
63. Which would be their new home
A. Jackson’s Island B. The pirate ship C. Finn’s home D. The river
64. What did they do on the island
A. They stole some food. B. They made a fire.
C. They missed their family. D. They cooked dinner.
65. Which is the correct order according to the passage
①Tom found Huckleberry Finn. ②Tom wondered where he was.
③Tom walked away from the school. ④Tom pretended the pirate captain.
⑤Tom made friends with Joe forever.
A. ③⑤①④② B. ③①⑤④② C. ②③①⑤④ D. ②⑤①③④
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
____66____ He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework, and it was boring. ____67____ If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one. If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book.
____68____ He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow. ____69____
That Sunday, the new girl came to Sunday school for the first time. Her parents came too, and the children learnt that her father was a very important judge. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show the judge that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. ____70____ The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anyone else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a new book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people.
五、阅读并回答问题。
In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship（关系）in China is quite different from that in some western countries.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to（根据）the host’s way is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses. At the very least, you should ask “Is it OK if I smoke ” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their houses, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to（适应）the local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
71. To many foreigners, who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world
72. What is usual behavior for a guest in the west
73. How does the writer feel when he sees some guests smoking in his wife’s mother’s home
74. If a guest wants to smoke in an American host’s home, what question should he ask
75. What do you think is impolite for a guest to do （请自拟一句话作答）
六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
Later, Tom and Huck ____76____ Injun and his ill-gotten gains. However, they didn’t know where he ____77____ his money. When Becky and students went out to ____78____, Huck knew that Injun Joe wanted to ____79____ Douglas because of her husband, who had sent him to prison. Thanks to Huck’s message they ____80____ a tragedy, but Injun Joe escaped again. At this point, Tom and Becky ____81____ a cave after they had the picnic. The hole in the cave was so ____82____ that they couldn’t find the way to come back. They met Injun Joe in the cave again. Tom tried his best to pull Becky and ____83____ out of death and then the villagers closed the cave. Later, Tom told the villagers that Injun Joe was still inside. When they found him, he was ____84____ in the cave. At last, Tom and Huck ____85____ the cave and found the treasure.
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词，答题卡上填写完整的单词。
One day, there was a blind man called John s____86____ on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.”
A creative publicist named Tom was walking by the blind and s____87____ to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his o____88____ coins in the hat. W____89____ asking for permission, he took the sign, turned it around and w____90____ a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.
Later that afternoon the publicist r____91____ to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost f____92____ of bills and coins. The blind man recognized (辨别出) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He a____93____ wanted to know what the man wrote on it.
The publicist r____94____, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way. The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see a____95____.”
八、书面表达。
如今，在我们身边有很多父母在外打工的留守儿童 (left-behind children)，急需社会的关爱，请你根据下列提示写一封倡议信，呼吁大家关注留守儿童。
What kind of problems do they have
How can you help them
What advice can you offer
.....
注意事项：
(1) 词数：90词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3) 文中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
We know now there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometown. ▲ ▲ ▲
▲ ▲ ▲
Thanks a lot for your help!
Simon
八年级英语课堂练习参考答案
听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1-5 BACAC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 BCCAA
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
21-25 BCACB 26-30 BBBBD 31-35 BCDCD
三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
36-40 DBCBC 41-45 ABDCC 46-50 ADBCC
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
51-55 CDAAB 56-60 CBABC 61-65 CCABA
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
66-70 DCAFE
五、阅读并回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
71. The Chinese.
72. Acting according to the host’s way.
73. (He feels) unhappy.
74. Is it OK if I smoke
75. (It’s impolite) to talk loudly. / …… (言之有理即可)
六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
76. found 77.hid 78. have a picnic 79. hurt 80. avoided
81. entered 82. deep 83. himself 84. dead 85. returned to
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词，答题卡上填写完整的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。
86. sitting 87. stopped 88. own 89. without 90. wrote
91. returned 92. full 93. also 94. replied 95. anything
八、书面表达（计20分）
Dear all,
We know now there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometown. They need our help.
These children are facing many problems now. It is easy for them to feel lonely and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes.
I think we should plan a volunteer project to help them. And we can donate our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And the parents should return to look after their children as often as possible.
If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better one.
Thanks a lot for your help!
Simon
书面表达评分标准：
第五档：（20-16分）能写明全部要点并有依据地进行发挥；语言基本无误或有个别拼写错误；行文十分流畅，表达非常清楚。
第四档：（15-13分）能写明所有要点；但是发挥较少，语言有少许错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。
第三档：（12-9分）能基本写明所给要点；意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第二档：（8-5分）能写明少数要点；语言错误多；意思不连贯影响表达。
第一档：（4-0分）只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。

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