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2023年中考英语热门话题练习 07 How to stay safe
一、完形填空
（2022·贺州）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being
street smart is an important skill to have and it's a good way to take care of yourself.
Always
carry your phone with 1． , but do not look at it while you are walking.
Being able to communicate or call for help is important, 2． keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your
phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 3． up and see what's going on around. If you do need
to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly.
Don't
wear earphones while you are out. If you have to 4． something when you're out, use only one earphone
or play it at a very low volume (音量).
Travel
with 5． or
family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's important
to be 6． with
strangers. Do not get into a stranger's car.
7． dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short
cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have
to go to a place, and you're not sure whether it's safe or not, go 8． someone you know or speak to someone on the phone
while you are there.
Run
and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as 9． as you can towards a police station, hospital,
or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can 10． the attention of people around.
1．A．us B．me C．you D．them
2．A．because B．so C．though D．but
3．A．hands B．arms C．nose D．head
4．A．talk to B．listen to C．wait for D．look for
5．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．friends
6．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
7．A．Avoid B．Find C．Visit D．Clean
8．A．to B．for C．with D．without
9．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
10．A．get B．getting C．got D．to get
二、阅读理解
（） 阅读理解
◆Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
◆Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for; protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
◆Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you will stay safe during a storm.
11．From Paragraph 1, we learn that _______.
A．storms are frightening and harmful
B．storms often come without warnings
C．people should wait and watch lightning
D．people should take action after the storm
12．The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to a _______.
A．building B．car C．room D．shed
13．If a person is hit by lightning, you should _______.
A．call for emergency help B．stay down in a safe space
C．move him or her to safety D．cover his or her ears quickly
14．The best title for the passage is _______.
A．Training Steps B．Home Rules
C．Natural Order D．Storm Safety
（2023七下·鄞州期中）阅读理解
Swimming is a fun sport in summer for children. In summer, a lot of parents love to take their children to go swimming. They usually go to swimming pools. A swimming pool is a place for fun, but it is also a dangerous place for children. If parents don't look after their children well, there may be an accident.
To keep children safe(安全的), here are some good ideas for parents. First, don't leave children in the pool by themselves. Parents always need to be with them. Leaving children by themselves in the water even for a minute may bring them an accident. Second, make sure that children can't open the door of the swimming pool. Never leave the door open if there are only children, or children may run out from the swimming pool. Also, parents should know some life-saving skills(救生技能). Then they can help to save their children if the children are in danger.
15．The writer thinks a swimming pool is ____________ for children.
A．an interesting and safe place B．an interesting but dirty place
C．an interesting and clean place D．an interesting but dangerous place
16．What does the underlined word "accident" in Para. 1 mean in Chinese
A．惊喜 B．争论 C．事故 D．挑战
17．The passage is mainly for _______ to read.
A．parents B．children C．teachers D．doctors
18．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．How to teach children to swim well.
B．Why children can't swim by themselves.
C．How to keep children safe when swimming.
D．Where to spend summer holidays for children.
阅读理解
You
may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after
an earthquake Here is some advice for you.
Before
an earthquake It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family
members should know how to turn off gas(煤气), water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital
police and 119, etc. ) . Never put heavy things over beds.
During
an earthquake It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors,
quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The
purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large
mirrors, heavy furniture and so on.
If
you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from
buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as
possible. Stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
After
an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, don't run out of the building at
once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check
around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly
broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas leak, get everyone outside
and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report
it to the gas company.
19．Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph
A．People should know how to turn on gas.
B．People should know how to save water.
C．People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds.
D．People shouldn't forget the phone numbers of others.
20．When an earthquake happens, ________ can help you deal with it.
A．standing still B．staying cool
C．looking outside D．moving indoors
21．During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.
A．speed up your car B．stop your car and stay in it
C．slow down your car D．stop your car and get out
22．When the earth stops shaking, you should ________.
A．check around you first B．run out of the building at once
C．break windows and doors D．write report to your company
23．You can learn ________ after reading the passage.
A．what an earthquake is like
B．what to do to avoid an earthquake
C．how an earthquake happens
D．how to protect yourself in an earthquake
（2022九上·福田期中）阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to Be Safe Alone Being alone at home or outside the house, especially if it's a new experience, can be scary（吓人的）. But don't worry. With a few tips below, you'll be prepared to face the situation all by yourself. Tip 1 Keep a key on you at all times. Keep the key with you all the time. Keep it in a safe place, such as your wallet or inner pocket. Make sure you don't lose it. You don't want to get locked out of the house on a day when your parents won't be back until late. But don't leave it outside your house （e. g. under the doormat or in the garden）— someone could find it easily and break into the house. Tip 2 Have a list of phone numbers. If you lose your cell phone or the battery（ 电池） dies, you don't want to realize you can't remember the number to call your dad at work. Put the phone list somewhere important, maybe where you keep your key. Besides your parents' phone numbers, you should have at least three of others'. Tip 3 Keep emergency（紧急） money with you. Don't keep too much money on you. Twenty dollars should be fine at home, but outside of the home alone, you may not want to carry more than five. It's all about safety. Discuss with your parents how much money you should have with you. Tip 4 Always have a backup plan. Unfortunately, things do go wrong sometimes. In such a sudden situation, not being prepared can be scary, even dangerous. Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may happen. Find the fastest way to get help.
24．It's better to keep the room key .
A．outside the house B．in the pocket
C．under the doormat D．in the garden
25．How many phone numbers at least are you advised to keep for safety
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
26．Which of the actions may be safe at home but dangerous outside alone
A．Have a phone list with you. B．Forget to call your parents.
C．Carry 20 dollars with you. D．Keep room keys with you.
27．Why do you need a backup plan
A．Because it can get you ready for a sudden change.
B．Because it's always too dangerous to stay outside.
C．Because the other plan will fail to work properly.
D．Because it is the fastest way for you to get help.
28．The passage is probably written for .
A．teachers B．children C．parents D．policemen
三、任务型阅读
（2023八下·余杭月考）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
We should have at least on extinguisher(灭火器) in our house. However, it's not enough. The best way to be ready for a fire accident is to study this guide carefully.
　29． 　
Make sure you have a clear exit route before using the extinguisher. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit.
　30． 　
Even if the fire is under control, you should always have the firefighters on the way because they can put out the fire completely(彻底地).
　31． 　
Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1. 8 and 2. 5 meters away from the fire as you use the extinguisher.
　32． 　
It can be difficult to think clearly during an accident. So, just remember "PASS"
▲P-Pull: Pull the pin(保险销)on extinguisher.
▲A-Aim: Aim low. Point the nozzle(喷嘴) at the bottom of the fire.
▲S-Squeeze: Squeeze the handle(把手) to give off the extinguishing chemicals.
▲S-Sweep: Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is put out.
　33． 　
Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, leave and look for a place out of reach the fire.
A. Stand back. B. Call the policeman C. Have a clear exit route. D. Get to a safe place. E. Use the extinguisher. F. Call the firefighters.
四、书面表达
34．（）人类正在经历信息革命，网络已走人我国千家万户。新时代，我们倡导开放、平等、协作、快速、分享的互联网精神。
为了更好地指导学生使用网络，学校正在举办“我与互联网”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常用互联网做哪些事，以及关于使用网络,你有哪些建议。
提示词语：Internet, convenient, helpful, chat, knowledge
提示问题：●What do you often do on the Internet
●What are your suggestions for using the Internet
35．（2022九上·慈溪期中）为进一步增强中小学生的安全意识，提高自我保护的能力，学校将举行以"安全"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列表格内容写一篇题为"How can we
make ourselves safe "的英语短文。
要点 内容
饮食安全 不吃变质食物，少吃或不吃垃圾食品。
交友安全 网上慎重交友，不和陌生人交谈。
旅行安全 照看好私人物品，遇险及时报警。
游泳安全 不独自游泳，不到河、湖里游泳。
…… ……
提示词：be careful (小心)，go bad (变质)
要求：1）必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。
2）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。
3）词数：80-100词。
How can we make ourselves safe
36．上周的体育课上，李明打篮球时严重摔伤了腿，引发了学校对“体育课安全”的关注。学校要求体育委员在班会上讲一讲这个问题。请你以“How to keep safe in P. E. class ”为题，在班会课上作主题发言。
要求：语句连贯，词数90左右。
How
to keep safe in P. E. class
Good
afternoon, everyone!
Do you know that we'll be in danger in P. E. class if
That's all. Thank you.
37．假设你是Li Ming，本周末学校举行英语角活动，讨论游泳安全问题。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇简短发言稿。词数：80词左右。
1）游泳有益健康，但有些地方不安全,不适于游泳；
2）不要独自到江河游泳，应有家人或朋友陪伴；
3）游泳前做好准备工作，不要立即下水；
4）游泳时相互关照，时间不要太长；
5）写一至两点个人建议。
词语提示： 安全地safely，合适的suitable, 建议 advice，代替instead of , 跳入jump into, 疲劳 tired
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Ming. Now I'm going to talk about how to swim safely.
……
That's all. Thanks.
38．（2021·北部湾模拟）安全对于每个人都很重要。作为未成年人，我们应该掌握一些基本的安全常识，以更好的保护自己。近来，校英文广播电台开展了以“How to keep safe”为话题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英文写一篇广播稿并适当发挥，参与讨论。
写作要点：
交通安全 不要并排骑车；......
校园安全 体育课前要热身；......
网络安全 不跟陌生人见面；......
写作要求：⑴内容必须包含表格中的所有信息;
⑵结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯;
⑶使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范;
⑷文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分;
⑸词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。
How
to keep safe
Safety is very important to everyone.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．D
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了外出时需要注意的一些安全常识。随身携带手机，但不要在走路的时候看手机。外出时不要戴耳机。尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。避免在黑暗和偏僻的地方等。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
1．句意：随身携带手机，但不要在走路的时候看手机。us我们；me我；you你，你们；them他们；句子是祈使句，根据 your phone和while you are walking可知是你，故答案为C。
2．句意：能够沟通或寻求帮助是很重要的，所以保留一个有用的电话号码列表。because因为；so因此，所以；though尽管，虽然；but但是；根据Being able to communicate or call for help is important和 keep a list of useful phone numbers. 可知前面两个句子之间是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，用so，故答案为B。
3．句意：但是在走路的时候把手机放一边，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。hands手；arms胳膊；nose鼻子；head头；根据and see what's going on around. 可知是抬起头，故答案为D。
4．句意：如果你在外面的时候必须要听一些东西，那就只用一个耳机或者把音量调小。talk to给……谈话；listen to听；wait for等，等候；look for寻找；根据下文 use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume 可知是听东西的时候，故答案为B。
5．句意：尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；根据or family members可知这里是朋友，故答案为D。
6．句意：和陌生人相处要小心，这很重要。careful小心，仔细的，形容词；carefully小心地，仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；根据常识可知要小心陌生人，be动词之后用形容词，故答案为A。
7．句意：避免在黑暗和偏僻的地方。Avoid避免；Find发现；Visit拜访，参观；Clean打扫；根据下文Do not take short cuts through dark areas可知是避开黑暗和偏僻的地方，故答案为A。
8．句意：如果你不得不去一个地方，而且你不确定那里是否安全，和你认识的人一起去，或者在那里和别人打电话。to到；for为；with和……一起；有；without不和……一起，没有；根据 go 8 someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there. 可知是和认识的人一起，with符合语境，故答案为C。
9．句意：以最快的速度跑到警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。fast快的；原级；faster更快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级；the fastest最快的，最高级；根据as…as和……一样，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，可知fast符合题意，故答案为A。
10．句意：尽可能大声地喊，以引起周围人的注意。get获得，动词原形；getting动名词，现在分词；got过去式；to get动词不定式；根据句子结构和句意可知这里是做目的状语，用动词不定式，故答案为D。
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．A
14．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时的一些应对措施，以保证自己的安全。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节理解题，根据句子A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. 一场危险的风暴可能就要来了。风暴是可怕的。可知暴风雨很危险，也很可怕，故选A。
12．推理判断题，根据句子Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. 不要为了保护而进入棚子。它不像建筑物那样封闭，所以不安全。可推知此处It指代的是棚子不安全，故选D。
13．细节理解题，根据句子If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. 如果有，请拨打120。只有训练有素的急救人员才能照顾被闪电击中的人。可知如果一个人被闪电击中，要拨打急救电话，故选A。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据句子If you follow these rules, you will stay safe during a storm. 如果你遵循这些规则，你将在暴风雨中保持安全。可知本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时的一些应对措施，故选D。
【答案】15．D
16．C
17．A
18．C
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：游泳是孩子们夏天的一项有趣的运动。但是如果父母不好好照顾他们的孩子，可能会发生事故。本文介绍了游泳时如何保证孩子的安全。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．细节理解题。根据A swimming pool is a place for fun, but it is also a dangerous place for children.可知作者认为游泳池是一个好玩的地方，但对孩子们来说也是一个危险的地方。故答案为D。
16．词义猜测题。根据If parents don't look after their children well, there may be an accident. 如果父母不好好照顾他们的孩子，可能会发生_______。结合选项，可知“事故”符合句意，故答案为C。
17．推理判断题。根据To keep children safe(安全的), here are some good ideas for parents.和短文内容可知本文是给父母阅读的，告诉他们如何注意孩子们在游泳池里的安全问题。故答案为A。
18．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文是告诉我们游泳时如何保证孩子的安全。结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了地震前、地震中、地震后应该做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．细节理解题，根据第二段中的“Never put heavy things over beds. ”可知，床上不要放重的东西。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is important for each of you to stay calm. ”可知，地震期间，对于我们每一个人最重要的是保持冷静。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. ”及“Stay in your car. ”可知，你应该停下车，并待在车里面。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It's better to wait and leave when it is safe. ”及第六段中的“Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. ”可知，首先应检查周围的情况。故选A。
23．主旨大意题。根据这篇文章内容及第一段中的“You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during
and after an earthquake ”可知，本文主要介绍了在地震中如何保护好自己。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．B
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章讲了独自呆在家里或室外时如何安全的几条建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定答案。
24．细节理解题。根据Keep the key with you all the time. Keep it in a safe place,such as your wallet or inner pocket. Make sure you don't lose it. You don't want to get locked out of the house on a day when your parents won't be back until late. But don't leave it outside your house （e. g. under the doormat or in the garden）- someone could find it easily and break into the house. 把钥匙一直带在身边。把它放在安全的地方，比如你的钱包或口袋。确保你没有丢失它。你不想在父母很晚才回来的时候被锁在门外。但不要把它放在屋外（例如在门垫下）或者在花园里）——有人可以很容易地找到它并闯入房子。可知，最好把钥匙放到你的口袋里。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据Besides your parents' phone numbers,you should have at least three of others'.除了你父母的电话号码外，你还应该至少有三个，可知为了安全起见，建议您至少保留5个电话号码。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据Don't keep too much money on you. Twenty dollars should be fine at home,but outside of the home alone,you may not want to carry more than five. It's all about safety.，根据第三段Untidiness is another common teenage problem.不要随身带太多钱，20美元在家里就可以了，但是独自在外面，你可能不想带超过5美元的东西。这都是关于安全的。可知随身携带20美元在家里是安全的，但在外面是危险的。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据Unfortunately,things do go wrong sometimes. In such a sudden situation,not being prepared can be scary,even dangerous.不幸的是，事情有时的确会出错。在这样突然的情况下，没有做好准备可能会很可怕，甚至很危险。可推测 ，你需要备份计划，因为它可以让你为突然的变化做好准备。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may.与你的父母和邻居讨论在可能发生的紧急情况下你应该做什么。可推测，这篇文章可能是为儿童写的。故选B。
【答案】29．C；30．F；31．A；32．E；33．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了火灾自救措施。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
29．根据下文意思：在使用灭火器之前，确保你有一个清晰的出口路线。如果你不能把火扑灭，你就需要安全逃生。可知此处主要说明灭火前要先清楚安全路线，故选C。
30．根据下文意思：即使火势已被控制，你也应该一直有消防员在路上，因为他们可以完全扑灭大火。可知此处说明要联系消防员，故选F。
31．根据下文意思：面对火焰，背对安全出口。使用灭火器时，应与火源保持1.8米至2.5米的距离。可知此处是指要有安全距离，往后站，故选A。
32．根据下文意思：在事故中很难清晰地思考。记住"PASS"。可知此处主要介绍如何使用灭火器，故选E。
33．根据下文意思：一旦火熄灭了，或者如果你不能把它扑灭，离开并寻找一个远离火的地方。可知此处说明无论什么情况，都要去一个安全的地方，故选D。
34．【答案】 The Internet has become an important part of my daily life because it makes my life convenient in many ways.
I can do many things on the Internet. I can learn online, such as searching for information and doing listening practice easily. What's more, I can ask my teachers for help and get their guidance when I study at home. Besides, I can relax myself by listening to music and watching films and so on.
We can do many things online, but we need to think about how to use the Internet properly. First of all, we should protect our personal information. We should also use polite words and spread positive energy. The most important thing is to limit our online time to stay away from the Internet addiction.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查应用文作文和提纲作文。要求写一篇短文投稿，谈谈经常用互联网做哪些事，以及关于使用网络有哪些建议。要求包括提示的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。本文主要使用第一人称，一般现在时。
【点评】考查应用文作文和提纲作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 such as 例如， What's more 而且，ask sb. for help向某人求助， and so on 等等， First of all 首先，等等，及句型结构，如 The Internet has become an important part of my daily life because it makes my life convenient in many ways. （because引导原因状语从句）， We can do many things online, but we need to think about how to use the Internet properly.（宾语从句的简化）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
35．【答案】 As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important. Here are some tips.
First of all, we need to have a good eating habit. Instead of eating junk food or food that goes bad, we'd better eat more healthy food. When it comes to making friends, we must be careful, especially online. Also, we should avoid talking with strangers. While traveling, we are expected to take good care of our private things and call the police as soon as we meet with danger. Moreover, we are not supposed to swim alone or swim in the rivers or lakes. From my point of view, it is also very important to follow traffic rules.
In short, safety is so important that we should keep it in mind.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍怎样让我们自己安全。时态是一般现在时，首先总结让我们自己安全的重要性；然后介绍让我们自己安全的建议；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：learn how to do sth.；make...+形容词；first of all；need to do；have a good eating habit；instead of doing sth.；go bad；had better do sth.；make friends；be careful；talk with；while+动词ing；be expected to do；take good care of；as soon as；be supposed to do；from one's point of view；in short；keep...in mindwant to do；plan to do；like doing等。定语从句Instead of eating junk food or food that goes bad, we'd better eat more healthy food.；状语从句When it comes to making friends, we must be careful, especially online.；被动语态和状语从句While traveling, we are expected to take good care of our private things and call the police as soon as we meet with danger. Moreover, we are not supposed to swim alone or swim in the rivers or lakes.In short, safety is so important that we should keep it in mind.的运用为文章增色不少。连词and、first of all、when、also、while、moreover、in short的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
36．【答案】How to keep safe in P. E. class
Good afternoon, everyone!
Do you know that we'll be in danger in P. E. class if we are not careful enough For example, LiMing fell down and hurt his leg badly when playing basketball in P. E. class last week.
How to help students stay away from danger in P. E. class First, we should warm up before doing sports. Second, we must wear sports clothes in P. E. class. Third, we must know some safe behaviors, for example, drinking some water after P. E. class. In a word, safety is the most important thing. All of us should pay attention to it.
That's all. Thank you.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍体育课安全事故；然后介绍体育课上怎样远离危险；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be in danger；for example；fall down；when+动词ing；how to do；help sb. do sth.；stay away from；warm up；in a word；pay attention to等。最高级和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Do you know that we'll be in danger in P. E. class if we are not careful enough In a word, safety is the most important thing.等。连词and、if、first、second、third的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
37．【答案】 Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Ming. Now I'm going to talk about how to swim safely. I know swimming is a great way to keep fit and relax. But, not every place is suitable for us to swim. And I'd like to give you some advice to keep away from the danger. You have to know the most important thing is that you can't go swimming by yourself. You'd better go with your friends or your family. And before you swim, you should get ready for it instead of jumping into the water at once. What's more, you also have to look after your friends while you are swimming. Of course, you mustn't swim for too long so that you and your friends aren't tired. If you can not swim. You'd better not do swim.
That's all. Thanks.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求以Li Ming的名义写一篇讨论游泳安全问题的发言稿。主要内容包括五点：1）游泳有益健康，但有些地方不安全,不适于游泳；2）不要独自到江河游泳，应有家人或朋友陪伴；3）游泳前做好准备工作，不要立即下水；4）游泳时相互关照，时间不要太长；5）写一至两点个人建议。这篇短文应用一般现在时态、第一人称叙述。文章中应将题目中的所有要点都包括在内，不能遗漏，可以根据表达需要对细节进行拓展，使文章丰富、完整。注意英语句式结构的特点，不要逐词翻译，应使用正确的句式进行表达，以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句等高级句式。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文章意思连贯，表达流畅。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文围绕论点“how to swim safely”展开，首先使用了“ swimming is a great way to keep fit and relax. ”点明了游泳的好处，然后使用部分否“not every”及短语“be suitable for”来指出不是所有地方都适宜游泳，用“have to”“had better”“get ready for”“look after”等结构指出了游泳时的注意事项，最后补充了“Of course, you mustn't swim for too long so that you and your friends aren't tired. If you can not swim. You'd better not do swim.”作为自己的观点，文章结构完整，内容详细。
38．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求以"How to keep safe"为题写一篇英语短文。这篇短文主要介绍如何做到交通安全、校园安全和网络安全。写作时，时态要用一般现在时，使用适当的连接词，固定搭配短语和句型，让文章意思更连贯、符合逻辑。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：ride side by side；keep to the right； warm up；be careful with...；高分句型（一） First, we should be careful when we ride on the road.高分句型 (二) If we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.等等。注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好比较等级，以及一些衔接词，如first，second， Last but not least ，also，and, but，if 等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
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2023年中考英语热门话题练习 07 How to stay safe
一、完形填空
（2022·贺州）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being
street smart is an important skill to have and it's a good way to take care of yourself.
Always
carry your phone with 1． , but do not look at it while you are walking.
Being able to communicate or call for help is important, 2． keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your
phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 3． up and see what's going on around. If you do need
to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly.
Don't
wear earphones while you are out. If you have to 4． something when you're out, use only one earphone
or play it at a very low volume (音量).
Travel
with 5． or
family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It's important
to be 6． with
strangers. Do not get into a stranger's car.
7． dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short
cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have
to go to a place, and you're not sure whether it's safe or not, go 8． someone you know or speak to someone on the phone
while you are there.
Run
and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as 9． as you can towards a police station, hospital,
or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can 10． the attention of people around.
1．A．us B．me C．you D．them
2．A．because B．so C．though D．but
3．A．hands B．arms C．nose D．head
4．A．talk to B．listen to C．wait for D．look for
5．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．friends
6．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
7．A．Avoid B．Find C．Visit D．Clean
8．A．to B．for C．with D．without
9．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
10．A．get B．getting C．got D．to get
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．D
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了外出时需要注意的一些安全常识。随身携带手机，但不要在走路的时候看手机。外出时不要戴耳机。尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。避免在黑暗和偏僻的地方等。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
1．句意：随身携带手机，但不要在走路的时候看手机。us我们；me我；you你，你们；them他们；句子是祈使句，根据 your phone和while you are walking可知是你，故答案为C。
2．句意：能够沟通或寻求帮助是很重要的，所以保留一个有用的电话号码列表。because因为；so因此，所以；though尽管，虽然；but但是；根据Being able to communicate or call for help is important和 keep a list of useful phone numbers. 可知前面两个句子之间是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，用so，故答案为B。
3．句意：但是在走路的时候把手机放一边，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。hands手；arms胳膊；nose鼻子；head头；根据and see what's going on around. 可知是抬起头，故答案为D。
4．句意：如果你在外面的时候必须要听一些东西，那就只用一个耳机或者把音量调小。talk to给……谈话；listen to听；wait for等，等候；look for寻找；根据下文 use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume 可知是听东西的时候，故答案为B。
5．句意：尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；根据or family members可知这里是朋友，故答案为D。
6．句意：和陌生人相处要小心，这很重要。careful小心，仔细的，形容词；carefully小心地，仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；根据常识可知要小心陌生人，be动词之后用形容词，故答案为A。
7．句意：避免在黑暗和偏僻的地方。Avoid避免；Find发现；Visit拜访，参观；Clean打扫；根据下文Do not take short cuts through dark areas可知是避开黑暗和偏僻的地方，故答案为A。
8．句意：如果你不得不去一个地方，而且你不确定那里是否安全，和你认识的人一起去，或者在那里和别人打电话。to到；for为；with和……一起；有；without不和……一起，没有；根据 go 8 someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there. 可知是和认识的人一起，with符合语境，故答案为C。
9．句意：以最快的速度跑到警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。fast快的；原级；faster更快的，比较级；fastest最快的，最高级；the fastest最快的，最高级；根据as…as和……一样，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，可知fast符合题意，故答案为A。
10．句意：尽可能大声地喊，以引起周围人的注意。get获得，动词原形；getting动名词，现在分词；got过去式；to get动词不定式；根据句子结构和句意可知这里是做目的状语，用动词不定式，故答案为D。
二、阅读理解
（） 阅读理解
◆Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
◆Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for; protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
◆Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you will stay safe during a storm.
11．From Paragraph 1, we learn that _______.
A．storms are frightening and harmful
B．storms often come without warnings
C．people should wait and watch lightning
D．people should take action after the storm
12．The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to a _______.
A．building B．car C．room D．shed
13．If a person is hit by lightning, you should _______.
A．call for emergency help B．stay down in a safe space
C．move him or her to safety D．cover his or her ears quickly
14．The best title for the passage is _______.
A．Training Steps B．Home Rules
C．Natural Order D．Storm Safety
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．A
14．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时的一些应对措施，以保证自己的安全。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节理解题，根据句子A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. 一场危险的风暴可能就要来了。风暴是可怕的。可知暴风雨很危险，也很可怕，故选A。
12．推理判断题，根据句子Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. 不要为了保护而进入棚子。它不像建筑物那样封闭，所以不安全。可推知此处It指代的是棚子不安全，故选D。
13．细节理解题，根据句子If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. 如果有，请拨打120。只有训练有素的急救人员才能照顾被闪电击中的人。可知如果一个人被闪电击中，要拨打急救电话，故选A。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据句子If you follow these rules, you will stay safe during a storm. 如果你遵循这些规则，你将在暴风雨中保持安全。可知本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时的一些应对措施，故选D。
（2023七下·鄞州期中）阅读理解
Swimming is a fun sport in summer for children. In summer, a lot of parents love to take their children to go swimming. They usually go to swimming pools. A swimming pool is a place for fun, but it is also a dangerous place for children. If parents don't look after their children well, there may be an accident.
To keep children safe(安全的), here are some good ideas for parents. First, don't leave children in the pool by themselves. Parents always need to be with them. Leaving children by themselves in the water even for a minute may bring them an accident. Second, make sure that children can't open the door of the swimming pool. Never leave the door open if there are only children, or children may run out from the swimming pool. Also, parents should know some life-saving skills(救生技能). Then they can help to save their children if the children are in danger.
15．The writer thinks a swimming pool is ____________ for children.
A．an interesting and safe place B．an interesting but dirty place
C．an interesting and clean place D．an interesting but dangerous place
16．What does the underlined word "accident" in Para. 1 mean in Chinese
A．惊喜 B．争论 C．事故 D．挑战
17．The passage is mainly for _______ to read.
A．parents B．children C．teachers D．doctors
18．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．How to teach children to swim well.
B．Why children can't swim by themselves.
C．How to keep children safe when swimming.
D．Where to spend summer holidays for children.
【答案】15．D
16．C
17．A
18．C
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：游泳是孩子们夏天的一项有趣的运动。但是如果父母不好好照顾他们的孩子，可能会发生事故。本文介绍了游泳时如何保证孩子的安全。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．细节理解题。根据A swimming pool is a place for fun, but it is also a dangerous place for children.可知作者认为游泳池是一个好玩的地方，但对孩子们来说也是一个危险的地方。故答案为D。
16．词义猜测题。根据If parents don't look after their children well, there may be an accident. 如果父母不好好照顾他们的孩子，可能会发生_______。结合选项，可知“事故”符合句意，故答案为C。
17．推理判断题。根据To keep children safe(安全的), here are some good ideas for parents.和短文内容可知本文是给父母阅读的，告诉他们如何注意孩子们在游泳池里的安全问题。故答案为A。
18．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文是告诉我们游泳时如何保证孩子的安全。结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
阅读理解
You
may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after
an earthquake Here is some advice for you.
Before
an earthquake It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family
members should know how to turn off gas(煤气), water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital
police and 119, etc. ) . Never put heavy things over beds.
During
an earthquake It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors,
quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The
purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large
mirrors, heavy furniture and so on.
If
you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from
buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as
possible. Stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
After
an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, don't run out of the building at
once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check
around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly
broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas leak, get everyone outside
and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report
it to the gas company.
19．Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph
A．People should know how to turn on gas.
B．People should know how to save water.
C．People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds.
D．People shouldn't forget the phone numbers of others.
20．When an earthquake happens, ________ can help you deal with it.
A．standing still B．staying cool
C．looking outside D．moving indoors
21．During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.
A．speed up your car B．stop your car and stay in it
C．slow down your car D．stop your car and get out
22．When the earth stops shaking, you should ________.
A．check around you first B．run out of the building at once
C．break windows and doors D．write report to your company
23．You can learn ________ after reading the passage.
A．what an earthquake is like
B．what to do to avoid an earthquake
C．how an earthquake happens
D．how to protect yourself in an earthquake
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了地震前、地震中、地震后应该做的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．细节理解题，根据第二段中的“Never put heavy things over beds. ”可知，床上不要放重的东西。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is important for each of you to stay calm. ”可知，地震期间，对于我们每一个人最重要的是保持冷静。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. ”及“Stay in your car. ”可知，你应该停下车，并待在车里面。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It's better to wait and leave when it is safe. ”及第六段中的“Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. ”可知，首先应检查周围的情况。故选A。
23．主旨大意题。根据这篇文章内容及第一段中的“You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during
and after an earthquake ”可知，本文主要介绍了在地震中如何保护好自己。故选D。
（2022九上·福田期中）阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to Be Safe Alone Being alone at home or outside the house, especially if it's a new experience, can be scary（吓人的）. But don't worry. With a few tips below, you'll be prepared to face the situation all by yourself. Tip 1 Keep a key on you at all times. Keep the key with you all the time. Keep it in a safe place, such as your wallet or inner pocket. Make sure you don't lose it. You don't want to get locked out of the house on a day when your parents won't be back until late. But don't leave it outside your house （e. g. under the doormat or in the garden）— someone could find it easily and break into the house. Tip 2 Have a list of phone numbers. If you lose your cell phone or the battery（ 电池） dies, you don't want to realize you can't remember the number to call your dad at work. Put the phone list somewhere important, maybe where you keep your key. Besides your parents' phone numbers, you should have at least three of others'. Tip 3 Keep emergency（紧急） money with you. Don't keep too much money on you. Twenty dollars should be fine at home, but outside of the home alone, you may not want to carry more than five. It's all about safety. Discuss with your parents how much money you should have with you. Tip 4 Always have a backup plan. Unfortunately, things do go wrong sometimes. In such a sudden situation, not being prepared can be scary, even dangerous. Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may happen. Find the fastest way to get help.
24．It's better to keep the room key .
A．outside the house B．in the pocket
C．under the doormat D．in the garden
25．How many phone numbers at least are you advised to keep for safety
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
26．Which of the actions may be safe at home but dangerous outside alone
A．Have a phone list with you. B．Forget to call your parents.
C．Carry 20 dollars with you. D．Keep room keys with you.
27．Why do you need a backup plan
A．Because it can get you ready for a sudden change.
B．Because it's always too dangerous to stay outside.
C．Because the other plan will fail to work properly.
D．Because it is the fastest way for you to get help.
28．The passage is probably written for .
A．teachers B．children C．parents D．policemen
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．B
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章讲了独自呆在家里或室外时如何安全的几条建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定答案。
24．细节理解题。根据Keep the key with you all the time. Keep it in a safe place,such as your wallet or inner pocket. Make sure you don't lose it. You don't want to get locked out of the house on a day when your parents won't be back until late. But don't leave it outside your house （e. g. under the doormat or in the garden）- someone could find it easily and break into the house. 把钥匙一直带在身边。把它放在安全的地方，比如你的钱包或口袋。确保你没有丢失它。你不想在父母很晚才回来的时候被锁在门外。但不要把它放在屋外（例如在门垫下）或者在花园里）——有人可以很容易地找到它并闯入房子。可知，最好把钥匙放到你的口袋里。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据Besides your parents' phone numbers,you should have at least three of others'.除了你父母的电话号码外，你还应该至少有三个，可知为了安全起见，建议您至少保留5个电话号码。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据Don't keep too much money on you. Twenty dollars should be fine at home,but outside of the home alone,you may not want to carry more than five. It's all about safety.，根据第三段Untidiness is another common teenage problem.不要随身带太多钱，20美元在家里就可以了，但是独自在外面，你可能不想带超过5美元的东西。这都是关于安全的。可知随身携带20美元在家里是安全的，但在外面是危险的。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据Unfortunately,things do go wrong sometimes. In such a sudden situation,not being prepared can be scary,even dangerous.不幸的是，事情有时的确会出错。在这样突然的情况下，没有做好准备可能会很可怕，甚至很危险。可推测 ，你需要备份计划，因为它可以让你为突然的变化做好准备。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may.与你的父母和邻居讨论在可能发生的紧急情况下你应该做什么。可推测，这篇文章可能是为儿童写的。故选B。
三、任务型阅读
（2023八下·余杭月考）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
We should have at least on extinguisher(灭火器) in our house. However, it's not enough. The best way to be ready for a fire accident is to study this guide carefully.
　29． 　
Make sure you have a clear exit route before using the extinguisher. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to make a safe exit.
　30． 　
Even if the fire is under control, you should always have the firefighters on the way because they can put out the fire completely(彻底地).
　31． 　
Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1. 8 and 2. 5 meters away from the fire as you use the extinguisher.
　32． 　
It can be difficult to think clearly during an accident. So, just remember "PASS"
▲P-Pull: Pull the pin(保险销)on extinguisher.
▲A-Aim: Aim low. Point the nozzle(喷嘴) at the bottom of the fire.
▲S-Squeeze: Squeeze the handle(把手) to give off the extinguishing chemicals.
▲S-Sweep: Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is put out.
　33． 　
Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, leave and look for a place out of reach the fire.
A. Stand back. B. Call the policeman C. Have a clear exit route. D. Get to a safe place. E. Use the extinguisher. F. Call the firefighters.
【答案】29．C；30．F；31．A；32．E；33．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了火灾自救措施。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
29．根据下文意思：在使用灭火器之前，确保你有一个清晰的出口路线。如果你不能把火扑灭，你就需要安全逃生。可知此处主要说明灭火前要先清楚安全路线，故选C。
30．根据下文意思：即使火势已被控制，你也应该一直有消防员在路上，因为他们可以完全扑灭大火。可知此处说明要联系消防员，故选F。
31．根据下文意思：面对火焰，背对安全出口。使用灭火器时，应与火源保持1.8米至2.5米的距离。可知此处是指要有安全距离，往后站，故选A。
32．根据下文意思：在事故中很难清晰地思考。记住"PASS"。可知此处主要介绍如何使用灭火器，故选E。
33．根据下文意思：一旦火熄灭了，或者如果你不能把它扑灭，离开并寻找一个远离火的地方。可知此处说明无论什么情况，都要去一个安全的地方，故选D。
四、书面表达
34．（）人类正在经历信息革命，网络已走人我国千家万户。新时代，我们倡导开放、平等、协作、快速、分享的互联网精神。
为了更好地指导学生使用网络，学校正在举办“我与互联网”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常用互联网做哪些事，以及关于使用网络,你有哪些建议。
提示词语：Internet, convenient, helpful, chat, knowledge
提示问题：●What do you often do on the Internet
●What are your suggestions for using the Internet
【答案】 The Internet has become an important part of my daily life because it makes my life convenient in many ways.
I can do many things on the Internet. I can learn online, such as searching for information and doing listening practice easily. What's more, I can ask my teachers for help and get their guidance when I study at home. Besides, I can relax myself by listening to music and watching films and so on.
We can do many things online, but we need to think about how to use the Internet properly. First of all, we should protect our personal information. We should also use polite words and spread positive energy. The most important thing is to limit our online time to stay away from the Internet addiction.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查应用文作文和提纲作文。要求写一篇短文投稿，谈谈经常用互联网做哪些事，以及关于使用网络有哪些建议。要求包括提示的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。本文主要使用第一人称，一般现在时。
【点评】考查应用文作文和提纲作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 such as 例如， What's more 而且，ask sb. for help向某人求助， and so on 等等， First of all 首先，等等，及句型结构，如 The Internet has become an important part of my daily life because it makes my life convenient in many ways. （because引导原因状语从句）， We can do many things online, but we need to think about how to use the Internet properly.（宾语从句的简化）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
35．（2022九上·慈溪期中）为进一步增强中小学生的安全意识，提高自我保护的能力，学校将举行以"安全"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列表格内容写一篇题为"How can we
make ourselves safe "的英语短文。
要点 内容
饮食安全 不吃变质食物，少吃或不吃垃圾食品。
交友安全 网上慎重交友，不和陌生人交谈。
旅行安全 照看好私人物品，遇险及时报警。
游泳安全 不独自游泳，不到河、湖里游泳。
…… ……
提示词：be careful (小心)，go bad (变质)
要求：1）必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。
2）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。
3）词数：80-100词。
How can we make ourselves safe
【答案】 As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important. Here are some tips.
First of all, we need to have a good eating habit. Instead of eating junk food or food that goes bad, we'd better eat more healthy food. When it comes to making friends, we must be careful, especially online. Also, we should avoid talking with strangers. While traveling, we are expected to take good care of our private things and call the police as soon as we meet with danger. Moreover, we are not supposed to swim alone or swim in the rivers or lakes. From my point of view, it is also very important to follow traffic rules.
In short, safety is so important that we should keep it in mind.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍怎样让我们自己安全。时态是一般现在时，首先总结让我们自己安全的重要性；然后介绍让我们自己安全的建议；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：learn how to do sth.；make...+形容词；first of all；need to do；have a good eating habit；instead of doing sth.；go bad；had better do sth.；make friends；be careful；talk with；while+动词ing；be expected to do；take good care of；as soon as；be supposed to do；from one's point of view；in short；keep...in mindwant to do；plan to do；like doing等。定语从句Instead of eating junk food or food that goes bad, we'd better eat more healthy food.；状语从句When it comes to making friends, we must be careful, especially online.；被动语态和状语从句While traveling, we are expected to take good care of our private things and call the police as soon as we meet with danger. Moreover, we are not supposed to swim alone or swim in the rivers or lakes.In short, safety is so important that we should keep it in mind.的运用为文章增色不少。连词and、first of all、when、also、while、moreover、in short的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
36．上周的体育课上，李明打篮球时严重摔伤了腿，引发了学校对“体育课安全”的关注。学校要求体育委员在班会上讲一讲这个问题。请你以“How to keep safe in P. E. class ”为题，在班会课上作主题发言。
要求：语句连贯，词数90左右。
How
to keep safe in P. E. class
Good
afternoon, everyone!
Do you know that we'll be in danger in P. E. class if
That's all. Thank you.
【答案】How to keep safe in P. E. class
Good afternoon, everyone!
Do you know that we'll be in danger in P. E. class if we are not careful enough For example, LiMing fell down and hurt his leg badly when playing basketball in P. E. class last week.
How to help students stay away from danger in P. E. class First, we should warm up before doing sports. Second, we must wear sports clothes in P. E. class. Third, we must know some safe behaviors, for example, drinking some water after P. E. class. In a word, safety is the most important thing. All of us should pay attention to it.
That's all. Thank you.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍体育课安全事故；然后介绍体育课上怎样远离危险；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be in danger；for example；fall down；when+动词ing；how to do；help sb. do sth.；stay away from；warm up；in a word；pay attention to等。最高级和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Do you know that we'll be in danger in P. E. class if we are not careful enough In a word, safety is the most important thing.等。连词and、if、first、second、third的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
37．假设你是Li Ming，本周末学校举行英语角活动，讨论游泳安全问题。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇简短发言稿。词数：80词左右。
1）游泳有益健康，但有些地方不安全,不适于游泳；
2）不要独自到江河游泳，应有家人或朋友陪伴；
3）游泳前做好准备工作，不要立即下水；
4）游泳时相互关照，时间不要太长；
5）写一至两点个人建议。
词语提示： 安全地safely，合适的suitable, 建议 advice，代替instead of , 跳入jump into, 疲劳 tired
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Ming. Now I'm going to talk about how to swim safely.
……
That's all. Thanks.
【答案】 Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Ming. Now I'm going to talk about how to swim safely. I know swimming is a great way to keep fit and relax. But, not every place is suitable for us to swim. And I'd like to give you some advice to keep away from the danger. You have to know the most important thing is that you can't go swimming by yourself. You'd better go with your friends or your family. And before you swim, you should get ready for it instead of jumping into the water at once. What's more, you also have to look after your friends while you are swimming. Of course, you mustn't swim for too long so that you and your friends aren't tired. If you can not swim. You'd better not do swim.
That's all. Thanks.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求以Li Ming的名义写一篇讨论游泳安全问题的发言稿。主要内容包括五点：1）游泳有益健康，但有些地方不安全,不适于游泳；2）不要独自到江河游泳，应有家人或朋友陪伴；3）游泳前做好准备工作，不要立即下水；4）游泳时相互关照，时间不要太长；5）写一至两点个人建议。这篇短文应用一般现在时态、第一人称叙述。文章中应将题目中的所有要点都包括在内，不能遗漏，可以根据表达需要对细节进行拓展，使文章丰富、完整。注意英语句式结构的特点，不要逐词翻译，应使用正确的句式进行表达，以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句等高级句式。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文章意思连贯，表达流畅。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文围绕论点“how to swim safely”展开，首先使用了“ swimming is a great way to keep fit and relax. ”点明了游泳的好处，然后使用部分否“not every”及短语“be suitable for”来指出不是所有地方都适宜游泳，用“have to”“had better”“get ready for”“look after”等结构指出了游泳时的注意事项，最后补充了“Of course, you mustn't swim for too long so that you and your friends aren't tired. If you can not swim. You'd better not do swim.”作为自己的观点，文章结构完整，内容详细。
38．（2021·北部湾模拟）安全对于每个人都很重要。作为未成年人，我们应该掌握一些基本的安全常识，以更好的保护自己。近来，校英文广播电台开展了以“How to keep safe”为话题的讨论。请你根据以下要点，用英文写一篇广播稿并适当发挥，参与讨论。
写作要点：
交通安全 不要并排骑车；......
校园安全 体育课前要热身；......
网络安全 不跟陌生人见面；......
写作要求：⑴内容必须包含表格中的所有信息;
⑵结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯;
⑶使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范;
⑷文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分;
⑸词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)。
How
to keep safe
Safety is very important to everyone.
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求以"How to keep safe"为题写一篇英语短文。这篇短文主要介绍如何做到交通安全、校园安全和网络安全。写作时，时态要用一般现在时，使用适当的连接词，固定搭配短语和句型，让文章意思更连贯、符合逻辑。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：ride side by side；keep to the right； warm up；be careful with...；高分句型（一） First, we should be careful when we ride on the road.高分句型 (二) If we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.等等。注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好比较等级，以及一些衔接词，如first，second， Last but not least ，also，and, but，if 等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
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