资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Unit4 Space Exploration
Words and expressions 3
Teaching aims
1. To learn some new words and expressions.
2. To apply what we learn in the class to practice.
tissue / t u / n. 纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织
facility /f s l ti/ n. 设施；设备
keen /ki n/ adj. 热衷的；渴望的
globe /ɡl b/ n. 地球；世界；地球仪
argue / ɑ ɡju / vt.&vi 论证；争辩；争论
arguement / ɑ ɡjum nt/ n. 争论；争吵；论点
fatal / fe t( )l/ adj. 致命的；灾难性的
shallow / l / adj. 肤浅的；浅的
result in 导致；造成
keen /ki n/ adj. 热衷的；渴望的
be keen _____ 热衷于...
be keen ____ to do sth. 热衷于做某事
on
to
e.g.
A majority of Chinese youth are keen on having a car of their own.
I’m keen to share this belief with my students.
单句语法填空
Mr Tim is very keen ______ making educational television programmes.
on
globe /ɡl b/ n. 地球；世界；地球仪
________ 全球的
global
argue / ɑ ɡju / vt.&vi 论证；争辩；争论
_________ n.争论；争辩
argue with sb. about /over sth.
argue for/ against (doing) sth.
argue that...
argue sb. into doing sth.
argue sb. out of doing sth.
argument
___________________________一次热烈的争吵
_____________________ 无可争辩
a heated argument
beyond argument
与某人为某事争论/争吵
赞成、反对
主张... 认为...
说服某人做某事
说服某人不做某事
It’s no use arguing with him about the question for he won’t change his mind.
They argue for the reform of the system.
想一想，善辨析
argue 着重“说理、论证”和“企图说服”
debate 着重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思
quarrel 着重“争吵”，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”
【即学即用】
选词填空 （argue/debate/quarrel）
1. My brother ___________ with my father about money.
2. We’re just ____________ what to do next.
3. It’s no use ____________ with him because he is so stubborn.
单句语法填空
4. He had an ____________(argue) with his wife.
5. Father argued _________ an increase in our pocket money.
quarrelled
debating
arguing
argument
against
pattern / p t( )n/ n.模式；图案；模范
analysis / n l s s/ n.(pl. analyses / n l si z/) (对事物的) 分析； 分享结果
as a result 所以；结果（是）
high-end adj.高端的
monitor / m n t (r)/ n. 监视器；检测仪 vt. 监视；检测；监控
regularly / reɡj l li/ adv. 经常；定期地
regular / reɡj l / adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的
foam /f m/ n. 泡沫橡胶；泡沫
pillow / p l / n. 枕头
smartphone / smɑ tf n/ n.智能手机
as a result 所以；结果（是）
as a result of 由于，作为...的结果，+名词、代词、动词-ing形式及what 引导的宾语从句.
result from 由于，源自
result in 结果为；导致
注意: as a result 后接结果， as a result of 后接原因，
result in 后接结果， result from 后接原因
e.g
The traffici was very heavy, and as a result, I arrived late.
The sports meeting has to be put off as a result of the weather.
Smoking can result in many health problems.
His illness resulted from eating bad food.
【即学即用】
选词填空（as a result/ as a result of/ result in/ result from）
1. We helped each other in studies and __________ we became good friends.
2. _____________ his illness, he didn’t come.
3. His laziness __________ his failure in the maths exam.
4. My sister’s absence _____________ her illness last night.
as a result
As a result of
resulted in
resulted from
regularly / reɡj l li/ adv. 经常；定期地
_____________ adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的
_____________ adj. 不规则的；无规律的
_____________ n. 规章；规则；规定
regularly
irregularly
regulation
e.g
There is a regular bus service to the local castle.
Don’t have irregular meals.
It is a regulation of the football club that dogs are not allowed inside.
【小题集训】
1. Eating properly and exercising _________(regular) make one enjoy a longer and healthier life.
2. She couldn’t find any __________(irregular) employment.
regularly
regular
resource /r s s/ n. 资源；财力；物力
limited / l m t d/ adj. 有限的
provide for sb 提供生活所需
closing / kl z / adj. 结尾的；结束的 n. 停业；关闭；倒闭
in closing 最后
mystery / m st( )ri/ n. 神秘事物；迷
run out 用完；耗尽
attach / t t / vt. 系；绑；贴
oxygen / ks d n/ n. 氧气；氧
limited / l m t d/ adj. 有限的
limited
limit n. 限度；限制
vt. 限定；限制
limit... to... 把...限定在
be limited to sth
受限制于...
adj.有限的
limitless adj. 无限制的； 无界限的
e.g
Our life has a limit ,but knowledge is without limit.
I’ve limited myself to 1000 calories a day to lose weight.
I’ll devote all my life to the limitless job of serving the people.
n. 限度
v.把...限定在
adj. 无限制的
【即学即用】
1. Seating is limited ________ 500.
2. My time is more _________(limit) now since I have a baby.
3. There is no _______(limit) to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
to
limited
limit
provide for sb 提供生活所需
provide sb. _______ sth. 向某人提供某物
provide sth. ______ sb. 向某人提供某物
provide (that)...=providing（that）... 如果；在...条件下
with
for
e.g
Without work, how can I provide for my children
We are here to provide the public with a better service.
in closing 最后
e.g
In closing, I’d like to thank you again for your kind presence and wish everyone good health.
run out 用完；耗尽
词条 用法
run out of “用完（某物）”，及物动词短语，主语一般是人
run out “（某物）用完”，是不及物动词短语，主语通常是时间，食物，金钱等
e.g
She has run out of her money and her patience is also running out.
Time is runninig out for us.
=We are running out of time.
attach / t t / vt. 系；绑；贴
attach
attached adj. 依恋，爱慕；所附的
be attached to ...爱慕/依恋...
attachment n. 依恋，喜爱，爱慕（+to）;（电子邮件的）附件
常见搭配
attach ... to...
attach importance/significance/ value to sth.
把...附/系/绑/贴到...上
认为... 重要/有意义/有价值
Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter.
At first, we didn’t feel we belonged here, but now we have been attached to the land.
Our parents generally attach great importance to education.
Please check my application letter and resume in the attachment.
Sputnik / sp tn k; sp tn k/ 1 “旅伴一号”（苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星）
the USSR abbr. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 苏联
Yuri Gagarin / ju ri g gɑ r n / 尤里·加加林
Neil Armstrong /ni l ɑ mstr / 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗
NASA / n s / abbr.美国国家航空和宇宙航行局
（National Aeronautics and Space Administration）
Voyager / v d (r)/ 1 “旅行者1号”
Soyuz /s j z/ 11 “联盟11号”
Challenger / t l nd (r)/ “挑战者”号航天飞机
the International Space Station 国际空间站
Jade Rabbit “玉兔”月球车
Mars /mɑ z/ 火星
Jupiter / d u p t (r)/ 木星
【课堂练习】
1. The heated ___________(argue) excited everyone present at the meeting.
2. __________(globe) warning is a real problem.
3. I’m really curious _________ his life in space.
4. Exploring space has already made ______ difference in the fight against world hunger.
5. As a result ____ the weather, all the crops grow well.
6. The greatest attention at present is _____ Mars because it is closer to Earth.
7. Exploring space provides the world ______ many different benefits.
8. Luckily, there is a student acting ______ a space expert.
argument
Global
about
a
of
on
with
as
Homework
Finish off related exercises
Thank you

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