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【查漏补缺】人教新目标版八年级下册英语强化训练：短文填空（解析卷）
一、短文填空
请阅读下面短文根据语篇内容在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺连贯。每空一词。
Ding Boyang, a college student experienced training 　1． 　Li a volunteer to help at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Volunteers like him had to get more　2． 　30 online training lessons. There　3． 　 health and safety rules, English-language skills, and other things about winter sports. They also needed to learn to be in control of 　4． 　teenagers. Volunteers had to practice all the time　5． 　pass the exams before the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
According to Ding, the training was a little difficult　6． 　 all necessary to the success of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. "I feel happy because I help　7． 　world better understand Chinas" he said.
Do you know　8． 　the meaning of the volunteer logo is The logo looks　9． 　 the letters of "I love you". Its red 　10． 　yellow colors mean passion and hospitality(热情好客).
【答案】1．as；2．than；3．are；4．their；5．to；6．but；7．the；8．what；9．like；10．and
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了丁伯阳在2022年冬奥会做志愿者的故事，作者分享了志愿者标志的含义以及申请志愿者需要做的事情。
【点评】考查短文填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
1．句意：大学生丁伯阳经历了2022年北京冬奥会志愿者的培训。根据空格后a volunteer，一名志愿者，可知此处是指丁伯阳作为一名志愿者经历了培训，应用介词as，作为，故答案为as。
2．句意：像他这样的志愿者必须参加30多个在线培训课程。固定短语more than，超出，后加复数名词，可知此处应用than，故答案为than。
3．句意：关于冬季运动，有健康和安全规则、英语技能和其他方面的要求。固定句型there be，有，根据主语health and safety rules，健康和安全规则，为复数含义，可知be动词应用are，故答案为are。
4．句意：他们还需要学会控制自己的青少年。根据主语they，他们，结合空格后teenagers，青年，可知此处是指控制自己的青少年，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故答案为their。
5．句意：为了在2022年北京冬奥会之前通过考试，志愿者们不得不一直练习。根据空格前Volunteers had to practice all the time. 志愿者必须一直练习。可知此处是指练习是为了通过考试，表达目的，应用不定式，可知此处应用to，故答案为to。
6．句意：据丁说，训练有点困难，但对于2022年北京冬奥会的成功都是必要的。根据空格前the training was a little difficult. 训练有点困难。空格后all necessary to the success of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. 这些都是2022年北京冬奥会成功举办的必要条件。可推知前后为转折关系，应用but，但是，故答案为but。
7．句意：我很高兴，因为我帮助世界更好地了解了中国。根据空格后world，世界，名词，独一无二的名词前加定冠词the，故答案为the。
8．句意：你知道志愿者的标志是什么意思吗？根据空格后the meaning of the volunteer logo is 志愿者标志的含义是......？可知此处是指含义是什么，应用what，什么，故答案为what。
9．句意：这个标志看起来像“我爱你”的字母。动词短语look like，看起来像，此处是指看起来像I love you的字母，应用like，故答案为like。
10．句意：它的红色和黄色代表热情和好客。根据空格前red，红色的，空格后yellow，黄色的，可知此处为并列关系，应用and连接，故答案为and。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。
For Cameron Beck, volunteering is a part　11． 　his life. He spends every Saturday volunteering at Project Open Hand in San Francisco, California. This organization(组织) serves food　12． 　sick people. Volunteers need to prepare 2,500 meals and 200 bags of healthy food every day.
Cameron first learned about Project Open Hand　13． 　he was working on Polk Street. Cameron passed(路过)its storefront (店面)　14． 　his way to and from work each day. One of his friends were working with Project Open Hand. All of them studied and looked 　15． 　 healthy food for the organization. Then Cameron understood　16． 　Project Open Hand worked. It worked by serving healthy food to those who got into trouble　17． 　 of their health problems.
"When I knew they kept　18． 　such volunteer work and it made a big difference　19． 　 sick people, I decided to help," Cameron said. Now Cameron helps make sure the food　20． 　good for the people with HIV/AIDS, diabetes(糖尿病)or other serious illnesses. He hopes more volunteers will join them and help more sick people together.
【答案】11．of；12．to；13．when；14．on；15．for；16．how；17．because；18．doing；19．to；20．is
【知识点】短文填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了做志愿者是卡梅伦生活的一部分，他为无家可归的人组织提供食物。卡梅伦的几个朋友也参加了这个志愿者的工作，他们研究并且寻找健康的食物，这对病人有很大的影响。他希望更多的人参与到志愿者的工作中来。
【点评】考查短文填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
11．句意：对卡梅伦·贝克来说，志愿服务是他生活的一部分。a part of一个.....的部分，固定搭配，故填of。
12．句意：这个组织为病人提供食物。serve sth. to sb.，给某人提供某物，固定搭配，故填to。
13．句意：Cameron在波尔克街工作时第一次了解到“张开双手计划”。Cameron first learned about Project Open Hand.Cameron在波尔克街工作时第一次了解到“张开双手计划”，he was working on Polk Street他在波尔克街工作，结合选项可知讲的是在工作时第一次了解到“张开双手计划”，when当.....时候，连词，故填when。
14．句意：Cameron每天在上下班的路上经过它的店面。one one's way to+地点名词，表示某人在去某地的路上，固定搭配，故填on。
15．句意：他们都为该组织研究并寻找健康食品。healthy food健康食品，结合选项可知讲的是寻找健康的食品，look for寻找，固定搭配，故填for。
16．句意：然后Cameron明白了“张开双手计划”是如何运作的。understood理解，Project Open Hand worked“张开双手计划”运作，结合选项可知讲的是张开双手计划”是怎样运作的，句子是宾语从句，陈述语序的结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，how怎样，特殊疑问词，故填how。
17．句意：它通过向那些因健康问题而陷入困境的人提供健康食品来发挥作用。healthy problems健康问题，结合选项可知讲的是因为健康问题陷入困境，because of因为，介词短语，故填because。
18．句意：卡梅伦说：“当我知道他们一直在做这样的志愿者工作，这对病人产生了很大的影响时，我决定提供帮助。”。do volunteer work做志愿者工作，固定搭配，keep doing sth.一直做某事，固定搭配，所以用doing，故填doing。
19．句意：卡梅伦说：“当我知道他们一直在做这样的志愿者工作，这对病人产生了很大的影响时，我决定提供帮助。”。make a big difference to对.....产生重要的作用，固定搭配，故填to。
20．句意：现在，卡梅伦帮助确保食物对艾滋病毒/艾滋病、糖尿病或其他严重疾病的患者有益。be good for对.....有好处，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故填is。
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My dear teacher, I had a fight with my parents yesterday. I 　21． 　 upset and unhappy now. I just can't understand 　22． 　 parents are always asking" Why don't you finish your homework ""Why couldn't you just get good grades "I feel so nervous 　23． 　 I can't get enough sleep and my hair turns white. I know 　24． 　 importance of study because it can make a difference to my life. But it is not 　25． 　 to just get good grades at school. Kids these days have too 　26． 　 stress at school. We have to do chores and take care　27． 　 ourselves. So why couldn't parents make 　28． 　 relaxed on weekends and anyway it is very common that our grades drop sometimes, right I know it is very important to communicate with our parents, but I don't 　29． 　 how to do it. Could you please give me some　30． 　
【答案】21．feel/am；22．why；23．that；24．the；25．enough；26．much；27．of；28．us；29．know；30．advice/suggestions
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明了“我”和父母之间的矛盾，写信向老师求助。
【点评】考查短文填空。有些空格填空，特别是自由填空，有时常涉及常用固定搭配、固定句式等。迅速意识到这些固定用法,对于提高解题的准确率和速度是切实有效的。
21．句意：我现在感觉不安和不开心。根据“upset”和“unhappy”可知，这两个词是表达内心感受的形容词，缺少系动词可以用感官动词feel和be动词，根据句意时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”。故填feel/am。
22．句意：我只是不能明白为什么父母总是问“你为什么不完成作业？”分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子结构完整，此处缺少连词，根据句意代入连词why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
23．句意：我感觉很紧张以致于不能得到充足的睡眠，我的头发变白了。根据句意可知，如此的……以致于不能，so + 形容词 + that + 主语 + 否定词。故填that。
24．句意：我知道学习的重要性，因为它会对我的人生产生很大的影响。the importance of“……的重要性”，是固定短语。故填the。
25．句意：但是只是在学校拿到好的成绩还不足够。根据下文 just get good grades at school 的关键词just“仅仅”和否定词not可知，对于在学校取得的成绩对于人生的发展而言，是还不足够的“enough“。故填enough。
26．句意：目前孩子们在学校有太多的压力。stress，不可数名词，压力。根据下文We have to do chores，在学校要学习，还要去做家务对于学生而言由太多的压力了，too much，太多，修饰不可数名词。故填much。
27．句意：我们不得不去做家务，照顾我们自己。take care of sb"照顾某人"，符合语境。此处缺少of。故填of。
28．句意：所以为什么父母不能让我们在周末放松一下，而且有时成绩下降了也是正常的，对吧？根据make sb adj."让某人怎么样"和 our grades drop sometimes 可知，主语是"我们"，让我们放松，make作为动词，其后跟宾格，make us relaxed。故填us。
29．句意：我知道和我们的父母沟通是很重要的，但是我不知道怎么样做。根据上文 I know it is very important和"but"可知，我知道做什么是重要的，但是不知道怎么做。故填know。
30．句意：你可以给我一些建议吗？根据上文，不知道该怎么做，所以询问是否有什么建议，give sb some advice/suggestions，给某人一些建议。故填advice/suggestions。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Recently I read a story about Robert, a famous scientist. When someone asked him why he could(克服) overcome so many　31． 　to do such great things, he gave the answer.
It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about two years old. One day, when Robert was　32． 　 to get a bottle of milk from the fridge, the bottle fell to the floor and broke. He was so 　33． 　that he didn't know what to do.
When his mother got into the kitchen, he was thinking about how to 　34． 　 this to his mother. To his surprise, he heard his mother say, "Robert, I didn't see such a huge (巨大的)sea of milk before! Why don't you play in the milk for a while I don't mind you making a mess in the room again. But after that you must　35． 　the floor completely, OK "
Robert did so. Then his mother said, "Robert, when you make a mess, you must clean it up by　36． 　. " After Robert cleaned the floor, his mother said, "You don't know how to get a big milk bottle with two hands. Let's go out and fill a bottle　37． 　water to see if you can find a way to carry it. " Then Robert practiced grasping (抓紧)the bottle with both hands　38． 　that he could carry it without dropping it.
What a wonderful lesson!
【答案】31．difficulties；32．trying；33．afraid/worried；34．explain；35．sweep；36．yourself；37．with；38．so
【知识点】短文填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了著名科学家罗伯特的一次经历。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据上下文内容及语法知识进行填空。
31．句意：当有人问他为什么能克服这么多困难去做这么伟大的事情时，他给出了答案。根据overcome，可知是克服困难，difficulty，困难，可数名词，根据many，可知应填复数形式，故填difficulties，故填difficulties。
32．句意：一天，罗伯特尽量从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶时，牛奶瓶掉到了地上，摔碎了。try to do sth尽量做某事，符合句意，根据was，可知是过去进行时，应填ing形式，故填trying。
33．句意：他太害怕（或担心）了，不知道该怎么办。根据he didn't know what to do，可知是害怕或担心的不知道怎么办，故填afraid/worried。
34．句意：当他母亲走进厨房时，他正在考虑如何向母亲解释这一点。根据上文he didn't know what to do，可知他不知道怎么解释，explain，解释，根据how to do sth，可知应填动词原形，故填explain。
35．句意：但是在那之后你必须把地板扫干净，好吗？根据the floor，可知是扫地，sweep扫，must为情态动词，后加动词原形，故填sweep。
36．句意：罗伯特，当你弄得一团糟时，你必须自己清理。by oneself独自，固定搭配，主语为you，可知反身代词为yourself，故填yourself。
37．句意：我们出去把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能找到一种方法来拿它。fill sth with sth，用……装满……，固定搭配，故填with。
38．句意：然后，罗伯特练习用双手抓住瓶子，这样他就可以拿着瓶子而不摔下来。so that以便，固定搭配，且符合句意，故填so。
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Vicky worked in Chicago. Every day, she traveled by bus 　39． 　her office and home. She noticed something special about the bus 　40． 　. Whenever the passengers got on the bus, he would smile at them. Everyone would give him 　41． 　big smile back.
However, Vicky also noticed a passenger who 64. 　42． 　 smiled back at the driver. He often made loud noises when he coughed. Every time he got on the bus, he asked the 　43． 　 passengers to give him a seat.
Even this didn't make the driver 　44． 　 smiling at the passengers. Instead, the "noisy" man seemed to never see the smile.
This got Vicky more interested. Once, she asked the driver, "Sir, may I ask a question 　45． 　 don't you kick that noisy man out of the bus "
The driver looked at Vicky and said, "He's my guest."
"Then take back your 　46． 　 at least. Don't be so nice to him!"
"Let me tell you about my story, "the driver said patiently." Every time the moon 　47． 　, my dog barks at it crazily. "
Hearing this, Vicky was confused and said, "Sorry, but I'm not sure what you're trying to tell me."
The driver said, "　48． 　dog keeps barking, but the moon still shines."
【答案】39．between；40．driver；41．a；42．never；43．other；44．stop；45．Why；46．smile；47．shines；48．My
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】Vicky每天乘公交车往返于办公室和家之间。她注意到公交车司机对每位乘客微笑，乘客也会回以一笑，但是一位乘客却是例外，他常常咳嗽时发出很大声音。
【点评】考查短文填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，填写符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
39．句意：每天，她都坐公共汽车往返于她的办公室和家之间。根据her office and home.可知，用的是between…and…结构，表示在……和……之间，固定搭配。故答案为：between。
40．句意：她注意到公交车司机的一些特别之处。根据Whenever the passengers got on the bus, he would smile at them.每当乘客上车时，他都会对他们微笑。可知，这里的he指代的是公交车司机。故答案为：driver。
41．句意：每个人都会给他一个大大的微笑。这里表示“一个大大的微笑”，big是以辅音字母开头的单词，故用a。故答案为：a。
42．句意：然而，Vicky 也注意到了一位 64 岁的乘客。他从未对司机笑过。根据Everyone would give him a big smile back.每个人都会给他一个大大的微笑。及However可知，这位乘客和大家不一样，应该是他从未对司机笑过。故答案为：never。
43．句意：每次上车，他都会请其他乘客给他让座。the other passengers，其他乘客，符合句意。故答案为：other。
44．句意：即便如此，司机也没有停止对乘客微笑。即便这位乘客和大家不一样，他从未对司机笑过，但司机也没有停止对乘客微笑。停止，stop。故答案为：stop。
45．句意：先生，我可以问个问题吗？你为什么不把那个吵闹的人踢下车呢？根据后文司机的解释可知，Vicky再问原因，用why提问。故答案为：Why。
46．句意：那就至少收回你的笑容，别对他这么好！Vicky回答，既然是这样的人，那就收回你的笑容。笑容，smile。故答案为：smile。
47．句意：每次月光下，我的狗都会对着它疯狂地吠。根据the moon及my dog barks at it crazily.我的狗都会对着它疯狂地吠。可知，这里指的是月光的照射。照射，shine，主语moon是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为：shines。
48．句意：司机说：“我的狗一直在叫，但月亮还在。”根据my dog可知，该空填my。故答案为：My。
请用适当的词完成下面短文，每个空只能 填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There lived a hardworking farmer with a large farm. On the farm, he grew grapes. Every year his harvest （丰收）was very great. He had three sons. They were young and strong, 　49． 　 they never worked or helped him on the farm. As the farmer 　50． 　 old, he began to worry about his sons' futures.
One day in late autumn, he became very 　51． 　. He thought that he might die soon. He called his sons to the bed and told them, "Dear sons, my death is near. I want to share a secret with you. You can't 　52． 　 anyone else. I hid some treasure in the yard. When I am dead, you can try to find it. ”
The old farmer died 　53． 　 the beginning of spring. His sons started looking for the treasure. Determined （下定决心的）to find it, they woke up 　54． 　 and worked until late. They spent days digging up every part of the farm. "We have to dig everywhere and find the treasure!" they said. They dug all summer, but they found 　55． 　. One day, they found the grapes grew much 　56． 　 than ever. In autumn, they made a lot of 　57． 　 and became rich. The sons understood what their 　58． 　 meant at that time. Treasure comes from hard work.
【答案】49．but；50．grew/became/was；51．sick/ill；52．tell；53．at；54．early；55．nothing；56．better/bigger；57．money；58．father/dad
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了一位农夫在离世时告诉儿子们宝藏的所藏之地，儿子们一直在寻宝，结果通过努力明白了，父亲说的宝藏是努力工作带来的财富。
【点评】考查短文填空，本题考查对文章的理解能力以及对具体词汇的固定搭配、语境、时态的掌握情况。
49．句意：他们年起由强壮，但是他们从来没有在农场工作或者帮助过他。根据 they never worked or helped him on the farm可知，他们从来没有做过什么事情，与上文意思转折了，故答案为but。
50．句意：当农夫年纪变大后，他开始担心儿子的未来。句子为一般过去时，且主语为the farmer，为单数，农夫变老，故答案为grew/became/was。
51．句意：深秋的某一天，他生病了。根据He thought that he might die soon可知，他认为他不久后就会去世，此刻他已经生病了，故答案为sick/ill。
52．句意：我有一个秘密很你说。你不能告诉任何其他人。根据I want to share a secret with you可知，他给儿子说的是秘密，那就是不能告诉其他人，故答案为tell。
53．句意：这位农夫在初春时去世了。根据固定搭配at the begining of ,在......的开始，故答案为at。
54．句意：他的儿子们下定决心早起工作直到很晚时候。根据they woke up可知，woke up，为动词短语，此处需要副词修饰，早起，故答案为
early。
55．句意：一整个夏天他们又继续挖，但是还是什么都没有找到。根据but 可知，意思发生了转折，虽然挖了整个夏天，但还是一无所获，故答案为nothing。
56．句意：一天，他们发现葡萄比以前长得更好了。根据they found the grapes grew much可知，经过他们的努力，葡萄长得比以前更好，故答案为better/bigger。
57．句意：在秋天的时候，他们收获了，挣了很多的钱，也变得富裕了。根据 became rich可知，他们挣了钱了，故答案为money。
58．句意：他的儿子们终于明白了他们父亲那时的秘密是什么了。根据Treasure comes from hard work.可知，当时父亲说田里又宝藏，现在明白了宝藏是劳动带来的财富，故答案为father/dad。
阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，并将答案完整地填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
In a small village, there were two friends, 5-year-old Tom and 10-year-old John John was 　59． 　 bigger and stronger than Tom.
One day, they played in the forest. Suddenly John 　60． 　 into a deep hole. John started shouting for help. Tom ran to John at once. He got a rope(绳子), gave one end to John and began to pull very hard. Finally Tom pulled John out of the 　61． 　. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked back home.
Tom and John were away for a long time, so 　62． 　 parents got worried. All the villagers started to look 　63． 　 the children. When Tom and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was excited. Their parents hugged them and asked 　64． 　 they went, Tom and John told everyone what 　65． 　 in the forest. However, almost no one believed them.
They asked Tom, "How were you 　66． 　 to help a person twice your size and weight You are just five. "
Tom answered, "I used a rope. " Everyone laughed and shook their heads. Just then 　67． 　 wise old man said that everything was true. He explained, "Tom could do that, 　68． 　 no one was there to tell him 'You can't do it. "
【答案】59．much；60．fell；61．hole；62．their；63．for；64．where；65．happened；66．able；67．a；68．because
【知识点】短文填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了一个五岁的男孩乔尼和十岁的男孩约翰去森林里玩时，约翰掉进了坑里，乔尼用绳子把他拉上来的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空。通读全文，根据句意和和语境找到合适的单词，根据需要注意把单词做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
59．句意：约翰比汤姆高大强壮得多。根据5-year-old Tom and 10-year-old John，可知汤姆5岁，约翰10岁，所以约翰比汤姆高大强壮得多。修饰形容词的比较级，用much，表示……得多。故答案为much。
60．句意：突然，约翰掉进了一个深洞里。根据后文John started shouting for help约翰开始大声呼救，可知约翰掉进一个深坑。fall into掉进，时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故答案为fell。
61．句意：最后，汤姆把约翰从洞里拉了出来。根据上文 Suddenly John 2 into a deep hole. ，可知约翰掉进一个深坑。所以此处是指汤姆把约翰从坑里拉了出来，故答案为hole。
62．句意：汤姆和约翰离开了很长一段时间，所以他们的父母很担心。根据Tom and John were away for a long time，so..parents got worried,可知这里是他们的父母很担心，their，他们的，形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词parents，故答案为their。
63．句意：所有的村民都开始寻找孩子们。根据All the villagers started to lok..the children.可知所有的村民开始寻找孩子们。look for寻找，固定搭配，故答案为for。
64．句意：他们的父母拥抱着他们，问他们要去哪里。根据Their parents hugged them and asked..they went.可知这里是问他们去了哪里。where哪里，引导宾语从句，故答案为where。
65．句意：汤姆和约翰告诉大家在森林里发生的事。根据Tom and John told everyone what..in the forest，根据句子结构可知从句缺少谓语，用动词，结合语境可知是汤姆和约翰告诉大家森林里发生的事。happen发生，符合题意，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为happened。
66．句意：你怎么能帮助一个比你大一倍体重的人 根据However, almost no one believed them.可知没有人相信他们，结合题干 "How were you 8 to help a person twice your size and weight You are just five. " 可知是问你怎么能帮助一个比你块头和体重大一倍的人 be able to固定搭配，能，故答案为able。
67．句意：就在这时，一位聪明的老人说，一切都是真的。根据空后面的wise old man可知这里是修饰单数可数名词man，意为“一个”表示泛指，用不定冠词，wise发音以辅音音素开头，故答案为a。
68．句意：汤姆可以做到，因为没有人告诉他“你做不到”。根据Tom could do that和no one was there to tell him 'You can't do it. 可知指汤姆做得到的原因是因为没有人告诉他"你做不到"。because，因为，符合题意，故答案为because。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Toys aren't just for kids. Many grown-ups enjoy playing with them, too.
In Europe, 23 percent of toys are bought by people over the age of 12, according to research organization NPD Group. Most of these people are 　69． 　. In 2019, Beijing 's Toy Show attracted(吸引) a lot of visitors，including many grown-ups. 　70． 　 why do adults love these seemingly "childish" things
Memories
Toys can "bring back happy childhood memories," SWNS Digital said. Many adults are under a lot of pressure 　71． 　 at home and work. When they see toys from their childhoods, it reminds them 　72． 　 happier times.
Rob Willner, 25, is an adult toy fan. At his home in London, he 　73． 　 two large boxes of Legos (乐高玩具) under a bed and several Lego models on the bookcase of his home.
When he comes home after a hard day, he often plays with the toys. "It's fun, and it makes me feel 　74． 　 after a long day of hard work. Also it gives me time to think about what's really important in life. "
Creativity
Playing with toys is a way to feel 　75． 　 creative. When you try other hobbies, such as singing or painting, you might worry you won't do well others might even let you feel down. 　76． 　, dressing up a doll (玩偶) or playing with a model train and railway set doesn't come with this kind of pressure.
【答案】69．adults/ grown-ups；70．But；71．Both；72．of；73．owns/ has/ keeps/ collects；74．relaxed/ better；75．more；76．However
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍成年人为什么也喜欢玩玩具。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先要掌握短文大意。解答此类试题时我们应该先越过空格，通读全文，通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意，理清文章的脉络，同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息，为填写空格打好基础。
69．句意：这些人中的大多数是成年人。根据why do adults love these seemingly "childish" things 可知是成年人。故填adults/ grown-ups。
70．句意：但是为什么大人会喜欢这些看似“幼稚”的东西？根据"childish" things 可知这些是孩子们的玩具，成年人却喜欢，因此此空表示转折，用连词but，句首，大写。故填But。
71．句意：许多成年人在家里和工作上都承受着很大的压力。固定搭配both...and...，两者都，句首，大写。故填Both。
72．句意：当他们看到小时候的玩具时，会提醒他们想起更快乐的时光。固定搭配remind of，提醒。故填of。
73．句意：25 岁的 Rob Willner是一名成人玩具迷。在他位于伦敦的家中，在一张床下他有两个大盒乐高玩具，并在他家的书柜上放了几个乐高模型。根据two large boxes of Legos (乐高玩具) under a bed and several Lego models on the bookcase of his home. 可知这是他拥有的或者收集的。故填owns/ has/ keeps/ collects。
74．句意：这很有趣，经过一整天的辛勤工作，它让我感觉放松/良好。根据It's fun可知这是有趣的，因此让人觉得感觉放松/良好。故填relaxed/ better。
75．句意：玩玩具是一种感觉更有创造力的方式。根据When you try other hobbies, such as singing or painting, you might worry you won't do well others might even let you feel down. 8, dressing up a doll (玩偶) or playing with a model train and railway set doesn't come with this kind of pressure. 可知这是其他的爱好和玩玩具两者之间的比较，因此用比较级。故填more。
76．句意：然而，给玩偶装扮或者玩火车模型和铁路套装都没有这种压力。根据When you try other hobbies, such as singing or painting, you might worry you won't do well others might even let you feel down.和 dressing up a doll (玩偶) or playing with a model train and railway set doesn't come with this kind of pressure. 可知前者有压力，后者没有，因此后句表示转折，此空后有逗号，因此用however，句首，大写。故填However。
短文填空
Nowadays, many students complain about the pressure they had in their study and life. They have to　77． 　much time studying at school. They always feel tired after school　78． 　they have lots of homework to do. However, parents think that's not enough. They send their children to different　79． 　of after-school classes. They think their children can learn more and be　80． 　successful in the future.
The parents don't let the students do anything at　81． 　. They think it's parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children. So these days children depend　82． 　their parents too much. But students don't think the same. They think they need time to relax and think for themselves. It's not enough to just　83． 　 good grades at school. They like to hang out with friends.
They love to　84． 　TV at home instead of going to after-school classes. Parents, of course, never let them spend time doing these things, 　85． 　many students have problems communicating with their parents. They now can't get on well　86． 　their parents easily. They even argue with their parents. Can you help them I think being a healthy child is more important than being a successful one.
【答案】77．Spend；78．because；79．kinds；80．more；81．home；82．on；83．get；84．watch；85．so；86．with
【知识点】短文填空；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现在许多学生在学习上面对的压力和决绝的办法。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意比较级，连词，介词，it's+形容词+to do等多种用法。
77．句意：他们不得不花很多时间在学校学习。根据They always feel tired after school放学后他们总是觉得累，可知是花很多时间在学校学习，spend time doing，固定搭配，花费时间做某事，spend是动词，have to是情态动词其后用动词原形，故填spend。
78．句意：他们放学后总是感到很累，因为他们有很多作业要做。此处缺少连词，根据They always feel tired after school，可知原因是they have lots of homework to do，because，是连词，表示因为，故填because。
79．句意：他们把孩子送到各种各样的课外班。different，不同的，修饰名词复数，根据after-school classes，可知是各种各样的课外班，kind，种类，可数名词单数，故填kinds。
80．句意：他们认为他们的孩子可以学到更多，在未来更成功。根据more and，可知and前后一致，都是比较级，根据学到更多，可知在未来更成功，more，比较级，更......，故填more。
81．句意：家长不让学生在家里做任何事情。根据The parents don't let the students do，可知是在家里父母有些吩咐，at home，在家，固定搭配，at是介词，故填home。
82．句意：所以现在的孩子太依赖父母了。depend on，固定搭配，on是介词，故填on。
83．句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。it's+形容词+to do，做某事......，故此处缺少动词原形，根据good grades，可知是取的好成绩，get good grades，get是动词原形，故填get。
84．句意：他们喜欢在家看电视而不是去补习班。根据TV，可知是看电视，watch TV，固定搭配，love to do，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故此处用动词原形，watch是动词，故填watch。
85．句意：当然，父母从不让他们花时间做这些事情，所以很多学生与父母沟通有问题。此处缺少连词，so，Parent never let them spend time doing these things的结果是many students have problems communicating with their parents，so，所以，表示结果，故填so。
86．句意：他们现在不容易和父母和睦相处。get on well with sb，固定搭配，和某人相处融洽，with是介词，故填with。
阅读下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求，在短文中的空缺处填写一个意思恰当且形式正确的单词。
Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems(诗). If we were lucky 　87． 　, we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once. But usually we need to spend a little 　88． 　 or make a little effort to truly understand a poem. Today I'd like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better.
Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes a poem that seems 　89． 　 on first reading becomes interesting with more reading. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes you're just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but 　90． 　 it touches your heart.
Keep a 　91． 　 at hand when you are reading poems. Poets like to use unusual words. Instead of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to 　92． 　 their meanings, look them up.
Read aloud and listen to the poem. Reading aloud will make the poem's rhythm clear. Besides, a poet's reading is very helpful 　93． 　 we can understand the poem's meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿).
After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider 　94． 　it is saying. Sometimes its meanings are better understood 　95． 　 repeated reading. Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem.
It is 　96． 　 to say whether there's a right or wrong way to read poems, but reading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.
【答案】87．enough；88．time；89．boring；90．later；91．dictionary；92．guess；93．because；94．what；95．through；96．hard
【知识点】短文填空；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍读诗的方法。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先要掌握短文大意。解答此类试题时我们应该先越过空格，通读全文，通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意，理清文章的脉络，同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息，为填写空格打好基础。
87．句意：如果我们足够幸运，我们打开一本书，立刻找到一首吸引我们的诗。根据上文Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. 可知“有时我们会一下子爱上某些东西，有时需要很长时间。”，因此打开一本书，立刻找到一首吸引我们的诗是足够幸运的，enough，足够的，修饰形容词时放在其后。故填enough。
88．句意：但通常我们需要花一点点时间或付出一点努力才能真正理解一首诗。根据后文make a little effort to truly understand a poem. 可知“理解诗需要花费努力，花费时间。”。time，时间，不可数名词，可以用a little来修饰。故填time。
89．句意：有时，一首初读似乎是无聊的诗随着阅读次数的增多而变得有趣。根据后文becomes interesting with more reading可知“读的次数多了变得有趣”，因此一开始读的时候可能是无聊的。boring，无聊的，形容词，放在系动词became的后面。故填boring。
90．句意：有时你只是在第一次读一首诗时心情不太好，但后来它触动了你的心。根据And sometimes you're just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem.和it touches your heart.可知“它触动了你的心”应该是后来的事情。later，后来。故填later。
91．句意：当你读诗时，手头上保留一本字典。根据look them up可知遇到不会的可以查找字典，dictionary，字典，空前有a，因此用单数。故填dictionary。
92．句意：与其跳过这些词或试图猜测它们的含义，不如查找它们。根据Poets like to use unusual words.可知“诗人喜欢使用不寻常的词。”，诗里面有不认识的单词，因此要猜测它们的意思。gusee，猜测，动词。固定搭配try to do sth，努力做某事，故填guess。
93．句意：此外，诗歌的阅读是很有帮助的，因为我们可以从诗歌强调或停顿的地方理解诗歌的意义。根据Besides, a poet's reading is very helpful和we can understand the poem's meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿).可知后句是原因，因此用表示原因的连词because来引导。故填because。
94．句意：读完一首诗后，花点时间思考一下它在说什么。分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，引导词在宾语从句中充当宾语，故填what。
95．句意：有时通过重复阅读，它的含义更好理解。根据Sometimes its meanings are better understood和repeated reading可知后者是方式，是途径，through，通过，介词。故填through。
96．句意：很难说读诗的方式有无对错，但阅读练习会丰富你的经验，增加你的乐趣，加深你对任何一首诗的理解。根据say whether there's a right or wrong way to read poems, 可知读诗的方式有很多种，因此很难说哪种方式是对还是错。hard，难的，形容词，放在系动词is后构成系表结构。故填hard。
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【查漏补缺】人教新目标版八年级下册英语强化训练：短文填空（原版卷）
一、短文填空
请阅读下面短文根据语篇内容在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺连贯。每空一词。
Ding Boyang, a college student experienced training 　1． 　Li a volunteer to help at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Volunteers like him had to get more　2． 　30 online training lessons. There　3． 　 health and safety rules, English-language skills, and other things about winter sports. They also needed to learn to be in control of 　4． 　teenagers. Volunteers had to practice all the time　5． 　pass the exams before the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
According to Ding, the training was a little difficult　6． 　 all necessary to the success of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. "I feel happy because I help　7． 　world better understand Chinas" he said.
Do you know　8． 　the meaning of the volunteer logo is The logo looks　9． 　 the letters of "I love you". Its red 　10． 　yellow colors mean passion and hospitality(热情好客).
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。
For Cameron Beck, volunteering is a part　11． 　his life. He spends every Saturday volunteering at Project Open Hand in San Francisco, California. This organization(组织) serves food　12． 　sick people. Volunteers need to prepare 2,500 meals and 200 bags of healthy food every day.
Cameron first learned about Project Open Hand　13． 　he was working on Polk Street. Cameron passed(路过)its storefront (店面)　14． 　his way to and from work each day. One of his friends were working with Project Open Hand. All of them studied and looked 　15． 　 healthy food for the organization. Then Cameron understood　16． 　Project Open Hand worked. It worked by serving healthy food to those who got into trouble　17． 　 of their health problems.
"When I knew they kept　18． 　such volunteer work and it made a big difference　19． 　 sick people, I decided to help," Cameron said. Now Cameron helps make sure the food　20． 　good for the people with HIV/AIDS, diabetes(糖尿病)or other serious illnesses. He hopes more volunteers will join them and help more sick people together.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My dear teacher, I had a fight with my parents yesterday. I 　21． 　 upset and unhappy now. I just can't understand 　22． 　 parents are always asking" Why don't you finish your homework ""Why couldn't you just get good grades "I feel so nervous 　23． 　 I can't get enough sleep and my hair turns white. I know 　24． 　 importance of study because it can make a difference to my life. But it is not 　25． 　 to just get good grades at school. Kids these days have too 　26． 　 stress at school. We have to do chores and take care　27． 　 ourselves. So why couldn't parents make 　28． 　 relaxed on weekends and anyway it is very common that our grades drop sometimes, right I know it is very important to communicate with our parents, but I don't 　29． 　 how to do it. Could you please give me some　30． 　
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Recently I read a story about Robert, a famous scientist. When someone asked him why he could(克服) overcome so many　31． 　to do such great things, he gave the answer.
It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about two years old. One day, when Robert was　32． 　 to get a bottle of milk from the fridge, the bottle fell to the floor and broke. He was so 　33． 　that he didn't know what to do.
When his mother got into the kitchen, he was thinking about how to 　34． 　 this to his mother. To his surprise, he heard his mother say, "Robert, I didn't see such a huge (巨大的)sea of milk before! Why don't you play in the milk for a while I don't mind you making a mess in the room again. But after that you must　35． 　the floor completely, OK "
Robert did so. Then his mother said, "Robert, when you make a mess, you must clean it up by　36． 　. " After Robert cleaned the floor, his mother said, "You don't know how to get a big milk bottle with two hands. Let's go out and fill a bottle　37． 　water to see if you can find a way to carry it. " Then Robert practiced grasping (抓紧)the bottle with both hands　38． 　that he could carry it without dropping it.
What a wonderful lesson!
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Vicky worked in Chicago. Every day, she traveled by bus 　39． 　her office and home. She noticed something special about the bus 　40． 　. Whenever the passengers got on the bus, he would smile at them. Everyone would give him 　41． 　big smile back.
However, Vicky also noticed a passenger who 64. 　42． 　 smiled back at the driver. He often made loud noises when he coughed. Every time he got on the bus, he asked the 　43． 　 passengers to give him a seat.
Even this didn't make the driver 　44． 　 smiling at the passengers. Instead, the "noisy" man seemed to never see the smile.
This got Vicky more interested. Once, she asked the driver, "Sir, may I ask a question 　45． 　 don't you kick that noisy man out of the bus "
The driver looked at Vicky and said, "He's my guest."
"Then take back your 　46． 　 at least. Don't be so nice to him!"
"Let me tell you about my story, "the driver said patiently." Every time the moon 　47． 　, my dog barks at it crazily. "
Hearing this, Vicky was confused and said, "Sorry, but I'm not sure what you're trying to tell me."
The driver said, "　48． 　dog keeps barking, but the moon still shines."
请用适当的词完成下面短文，每个空只能 填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There lived a hardworking farmer with a large farm. On the farm, he grew grapes. Every year his harvest （丰收）was very great. He had three sons. They were young and strong, 　49． 　 they never worked or helped him on the farm. As the farmer 　50． 　 old, he began to worry about his sons' futures.
One day in late autumn, he became very 　51． 　. He thought that he might die soon. He called his sons to the bed and told them, "Dear sons, my death is near. I want to share a secret with you. You can't 　52． 　 anyone else. I hid some treasure in the yard. When I am dead, you can try to find it. ”
The old farmer died 　53． 　 the beginning of spring. His sons started looking for the treasure. Determined （下定决心的）to find it, they woke up 　54． 　 and worked until late. They spent days digging up every part of the farm. "We have to dig everywhere and find the treasure!" they said. They dug all summer, but they found 　55． 　. One day, they found the grapes grew much 　56． 　 than ever. In autumn, they made a lot of 　57． 　 and became rich. The sons understood what their 　58． 　 meant at that time. Treasure comes from hard work.
阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，并将答案完整地填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
In a small village, there were two friends, 5-year-old Tom and 10-year-old John John was 　59． 　 bigger and stronger than Tom.
One day, they played in the forest. Suddenly John 　60． 　 into a deep hole. John started shouting for help. Tom ran to John at once. He got a rope(绳子), gave one end to John and began to pull very hard. Finally Tom pulled John out of the 　61． 　. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked back home.
Tom and John were away for a long time, so 　62． 　 parents got worried. All the villagers started to look 　63． 　 the children. When Tom and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was excited. Their parents hugged them and asked 　64． 　 they went, Tom and John told everyone what 　65． 　 in the forest. However, almost no one believed them.
They asked Tom, "How were you 　66． 　 to help a person twice your size and weight You are just five. "
Tom answered, "I used a rope. " Everyone laughed and shook their heads. Just then 　67． 　 wise old man said that everything was true. He explained, "Tom could do that, 　68． 　 no one was there to tell him 'You can't do it. "
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Toys aren't just for kids. Many grown-ups enjoy playing with them, too.
In Europe, 23 percent of toys are bought by people over the age of 12, according to research organization NPD Group. Most of these people are 　69． 　. In 2019, Beijing 's Toy Show attracted(吸引) a lot of visitors，including many grown-ups. 　70． 　 why do adults love these seemingly "childish" things
Memories
Toys can "bring back happy childhood memories," SWNS Digital said. Many adults are under a lot of pressure 　71． 　 at home and work. When they see toys from their childhoods, it reminds them 　72． 　 happier times.
Rob Willner, 25, is an adult toy fan. At his home in London, he 　73． 　 two large boxes of Legos (乐高玩具) under a bed and several Lego models on the bookcase of his home.
When he comes home after a hard day, he often plays with the toys. "It's fun, and it makes me feel 　74． 　 after a long day of hard work. Also it gives me time to think about what's really important in life. "
Creativity
Playing with toys is a way to feel 　75． 　 creative. When you try other hobbies, such as singing or painting, you might worry you won't do well others might even let you feel down. 　76． 　, dressing up a doll (玩偶) or playing with a model train and railway set doesn't come with this kind of pressure.
短文填空
Nowadays, many students complain about the pressure they had in their study and life. They have to　77． 　much time studying at school. They always feel tired after school　78． 　they have lots of homework to do. However, parents think that's not enough. They send their children to different　79． 　of after-school classes. They think their children can learn more and be　80． 　successful in the future.
The parents don't let the students do anything at　81． 　. They think it's parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children. So these days children depend　82． 　their parents too much. But students don't think the same. They think they need time to relax and think for themselves. It's not enough to just　83． 　 good grades at school. They like to hang out with friends.
They love to　84． 　TV at home instead of going to after-school classes. Parents, of course, never let them spend time doing these things, 　85． 　many students have problems communicating with their parents. They now can't get on well　86． 　their parents easily. They even argue with their parents. Can you help them I think being a healthy child is more important than being a successful one.
阅读下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求，在短文中的空缺处填写一个意思恰当且形式正确的单词。
Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems(诗). If we were lucky 　87． 　, we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once. But usually we need to spend a little 　88． 　 or make a little effort to truly understand a poem. Today I'd like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better.
Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes a poem that seems 　89． 　 on first reading becomes interesting with more reading. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes you're just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but 　90． 　 it touches your heart.
Keep a 　91． 　 at hand when you are reading poems. Poets like to use unusual words. Instead of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to 　92． 　 their meanings, look them up.
Read aloud and listen to the poem. Reading aloud will make the poem's rhythm clear. Besides, a poet's reading is very helpful 　93． 　 we can understand the poem's meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿).
After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider 　94． 　it is saying. Sometimes its meanings are better understood 　95． 　 repeated reading. Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem.
It is 　96． 　 to say whether there's a right or wrong way to read poems, but reading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.
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