2023年中考英语复习过去进行时学案(含答案

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2023年中考英语复习过去进行时学案(含答案

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过去进行时
结构 肯定句 主语+was/were + 现在分词
In 2008,she was studying in a university. 2008年的时候她在上大学。
否定句 主语+was/were not +现在分词
This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。
一般疑问句 was/were + 主语+ 现在分词 肯定回答: Yes,主语+was / were. 否定回答:No,主语+wasn't / weren't.
Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗 Yes,we were./No,we weren’t.是的,我们在打。/不,我们没打。
特殊疑问句 疑问词+was / were+主语+动词-ing形式
What were you doing at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候你在做什么 What was he researching all day last Sunday 上周日他一整天都在研究什么
时间标志词 then,at that time,at ten yesterday,at this time yesterday,this morning,the whole morning,all day,from nine to ten last evening,when,while等.
用 法 1)表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发生,这一特定的过去时间通常有时间状语(从句)或由上下文来表示。
The last time I saw Jane,she was picking cotton in the fields. 我最后一次见Jane,她正在地里摘棉花。 Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking. 汤姆溜进了那所房因为当时没人注意他。 It was raining at 6 o'clock this morning.今早六点钟时正在下雨。
2)表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态,但说话时不一定正在进行。 What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm 暴风雨来临的时候,这个女孩在做什么? We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨晚7点到9点我们在看电视。 He fell asleep when he was reading.他看书时睡着了。
3)表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动,即按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。 用于come,go,leave,start,arrive, take off等短暂性的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作,用于某些动词。 He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。 He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。 She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。
4)与always,constantly,frequently,forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复的,有一定的感彩。 They were always quarreling.他们老是吵架。 She was always thinking of others.她老是想到别人。 She was forever complaining.她老是抱怨。 【注意】
现在进行时也有类似用法,但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作,而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。
5)动词hope,wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉、客气。 I was wondering if you could give me a lift.我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动
6)注意when 和 while 的用法区别: when 既指时间点,也可指一段时间;while 只指一段时间。 ①when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而 while 从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 It was snowing when we got to the airport.我们到达机场时,天正下着雪。 My key dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 我在公园散步时,钥匙掉在了地上。 While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。 ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作发生在从句动作之后或主从句两个动作同时发生。 He was reading a novel when I came in the room. 当我进入房间的时候,他正在看一本小说。 He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) ③由 when 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时; 如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用 while 引导。 When you called,I was having a shower.你给我打电话的时候,我正在洗澡。 I was reading newspapers while Susan was playing computer games. 当Susan正在玩电脑游戏的时候,我正在看报纸。
7)通常不能用于过去进行时的动词(非延续性动词没有进行时态,即不用于+ing形态)主要有: 感官动词:hear,see,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste … 表示态度感情的词:like,love,hate,care,respect … 表心理状态的词:feel,want,please,prefer,know … 表占有的词:own,have … 表存在状态和持续的词:look,owe,be,appear,exist,lie,remain,stand,seem… 表示人的期待、允诺、拒绝、结束的词:如 accept,allow,admit,decide,end,refuse,permit,promise… A)我知道答案。 误:I was knowing the answer. 正:I knew the answer.B)我不明白他的意思。 误:I wasn't understanding him. 正:I didn't understand him.
1.一般在词尾加“-ing” helping; speaking
2.以不发音的e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing make-making
3、以重读闭音节,“辅+元+辅”结尾时,双写最后一个字母“-ing” begin-beginning; cut-cutting
4、动词特殊变化 die-dying;lie-lying
过去进行时 一般过去时
强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,动作可能完成,也可能没完成。 Mary was writing a letter last night. (玛丽昨晚整晚都在写信。) 表示动作的完成, Mary wrote a letter last night. (玛丽昨晚写了封信
与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用,表示动作的重复常带有感彩。 He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。 与 always,constantly,forever,continually等连用,表示"过去经常性、习惯性的动作" He always got up at six.他过去总是六点起床。
表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为 I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice.我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议 表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的 I thought that he would agree with us.我原以为它会同意我们的。
while 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时,但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时,两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时,长的用进行时。 I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.当他在弹钢琴时,我正在做饭。 I saw him while I was walking to the station.当我走路去车站时,我看到他了。
表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如 be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。 I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。
1.—Why was your light still on at 2 this morning
—Oh. I ________ the basketball game on TV.
A.have watched B.was watching C.am watching D.will watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么你今天凌晨2点还开着灯?——哦。我在电视上看篮球比赛。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“ at 2 this morning”可知是早上2点,应用过去进行时回答。故选B。
2.Sue as well as her parents ________ supper at home the day before yesterday when
the telephone ________.
A.was having, rang B.were having, rang
C.were having, was ringing D.had, was ringing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:前天苏以及她父母正在家里吃晚饭,这时电话铃响了。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。分析句子可知,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示从句动作在主句动作发生过程中发生,因此空二用过去式,空一用过去进行时,排除CD选项;as well as遵循就远原则,主语Sue是单数,be用was。故选A。
3.Jeff ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8 to 9 last Saturday.
A.was watching B.will watch C.watched D.has watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上周六从8点到9点,杰夫和他的家人正在看中央电视台的《感动中国》。
考查过去进行时。根据“from 8 to 9 last Saturday.”可知,表示过去的一段时间持续做某事,使用过去进行时,主语是Jeff,使用谓语结构was doing,故选A。
4.The books _________ where I ________ them a few days before.
A.lay; lay B.laid; had laid C.lied; had laid D.were still lying; had laid
【答案】D
【详解】句意:书还在我几天前放的地方。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。lie躺、位于,其过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain,现在分词是lying;lay放置、搁,其过去式和过去分词都是laid。根据时间状语“a few days before”并结合语境可知,第一空应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing,主语“The books”是复数形式,故助动词应用were,lie的现在分词是lying;第二空表示的动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时,构成形式为:had done,lay的过去分词是laid。故选D。
5.—Chinese women’s football team won the Asia Cup again after 16 years.
—That was a great moment. I ________ the game on TV all the time.
A.have watched B.watched C.am watching D.was watching
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——中国女足时隔16年再次赢得亚洲杯冠军。——那是一个伟大的时刻。我一直在电视上看比赛。
考查时态。根据“Chinese women’s football team won the Asia Cup again after 16 years.”可知女足得冠是发生过的事,根据“... all the time.”可知比赛的时候,一直在看电视,指过去某一段时间一直在做的事,用过去进行时。故选D。
6.—Why didn’t you answer me just now
—I ________ the number of the books.
A.am counting B.will count C.count D.was counting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你刚才为什么不回答我?——我在数书的数目。
考查动词时态。根据上文“Why didn’t you answer me just now ”可知,下文应该是过去进行时,其结构是“was/were doing”的形式,主语是I,be动词用was,count“数”,是动词,此处用现在分词,故选D。
7.—Can you move a bit farther, dear You are too close to the TV.
—Sorry, Mum. I didn’t know I ________ (sit) so close.
【答案】was sitting
【详解】句意:——亲爱的,你能挪远一点吗?你离电视太近了。——对不起,妈妈。我不知道我坐得这么近。根据“Can you move a bit farther, dear You are too close to the TV.”和“I didn’t know”为一般过去时可知,是我过去一直坐得离电视机近,宾语从句应用过去进行时,结构为“was/were doing”;主语为I,be动词用was。故填was sitting。
8.—When did you lose your purse
—I’m not sure. Maybe yesterday afternoon when ________ (run) after my pet.
【答案】running
【详解】句意:——你什么时候丢的钱包?——我不确定。也许昨天下午跟着我的宠物跑的时候。根据问句“When did you lose your purse ”可知,齐全的答句应是:Maybe I lost my purse yesterday afternoon when I was running after my pet。该句含有when引导的时间状语从句,主句用的过去时,从句用过去进行时表示那时正在做的事情。主从句主语一致,可省略从句的主语和be动词,即省略“I was”,故填running。
9.They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.
【答案】were not making
【详解】句意:我看见他们的时候,他们没有在做模型船帆, be doing sth when...表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。结合saw和句意我看见他们的时候,那个时候,他们没有正在做什么,用过去进行时态。故填were not making.
三、完成句子
10.夜幕净临,强风正逐渐减弱。(die)
It was getting dark and the strong wind ____________.
【答案】was dying down
【详解】根据所给汉语可知,空格处表示的是“逐渐减弱”,结合所给词可知应用die down“减弱”。由句意可知时态是过去进行时was/were doing,主语wind是不可数名词,故要用was dying down。故填was dying down。
11.当我们到家时,我们发现所有人都在等我们。
When we got home, we found all the people ________________________ us.
【答案】were waiting for
【详解】根据题干,本句是由when引导的时间状语从句,而主句中包含了宾语从句,结合句意,表示到家的一刻发现在等我们,应用过去进行时,主句主语是all the people,结构为were+现在分词,短语wait for表示等待。故填were waiting for。
四、汉译英:整句
12.今天早晨下雨时,你在做什么?
__________________________________
【答案】What were you doing when it was raining this morning
【详解】根据汉语可知,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用过去进行时,主句也是过去进行时,表两个动作同时发生。What were you doing你在做什么;rain下雨;this morning今天早晨。故填What were you doing when it was raining this morning 。
13.天开始下大雨时,她在站点等公交车。(汉译英)
____________________________________
【答案】She was waiting for the bus at the bus stop when it began/started to rain heavily.
【详解】when“当……时”;begin/start to do sth“开始做某事”;rain heavily“下大雨”;从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语she是第三人称,助动词用was;wait for the bus“等公交车”;at the bus stop“在站点”,故填She was waiting for the bus at the bus stop when it began/started to rain heavily.
14.昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么?她在和一些家长谈话吗?
【答案】What was your English teacher doing this time yesterday Was she talking with some parents
【详解】根据题中“昨天这个时候”可判断用过去进行时;talk with sb:表示和某人谈话,故译成:What was your English teacher doing this time yesterday Was she talking with some parents

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