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广西河池市宜州区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
六、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
12．（1分）—I like musicians who play different kinds of music.
— .（　　）
A．Me，too B．You're right
C．I guess so
13．（1分）— magazine is this？
—It must be Tom's.（　　）
A．Who B．Which C．Whose
14．（1分）Your advice is very to me.I'm sure I will do better in my English.（　　）
A．valuable B．believable C．convenient
15．（1分）Stop making so much .Mike is doing his homework in the room.（　　）
A．sound B．noise C．voice
16．（1分）Peter has a bad cold and he coughs day and night.（　　）
A．badly B．exactly C．carefully
17．（1分）It's necessary for you to learn how to at the dinner table before traveling abroad.（　　）
A．knock B．examine C．behave
18．（1分）Why not consider Hangzhou for your next vacation？（　　）
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit
19．（1分）Look at the beautiful hotel.It two years ago.（　　）
A．built B．is built C．was built
20．（1分）Sam was expected to attend the party，but he didn't for some reason.（　　）
A．show up B．take up C．make up
21．（1分）—Do you know the party？
—This Saturday evening.（　　）
A．where are they going to have
B．when they are going to have
C．how they are going to have
七、完形填空 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
22．（10分）On a farm lived a father and a son.The father always got up（1）　 　and read books by the window.One morning，the son came up to him and said，"Dad，I read books at night but（2）　 　most of them the next morning.What's the good of reading？"
The father didn't（3）　 　to his question at once.He passed his son a basket that was used to carry coal（煤）.He said，"Get some （4）　 　from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."
Though the son felt（5）　 　，he did as his father said.He tried many times，but every time the water leaked（漏掉）from the basket.
An hour later，the son came back with the（6）　 　basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket.The father said（7）　 　a smile， "Yes，you are right，my son.The basket can't hold water.（8）　 　 do you notice the basket is different？"
The son found the（9）　 　 basket had become clean.The father continued，"Reading is like holding water with the basket.（10）　 　 we can't remember everything we read，we have changed little by little through reading."
（1） A.early B.widely C.politely D.quietly
（2） A.lose B.trade C.forget D.spread
（3） A.doubt B.reply C.express D.support
（4） A.energy B.money C.water D.advice
（5） A.proud B.excited C.nervous D.surprised
（6） A.full B.empty C.heavy D.broken
（7） A.in B.to C.for D.with
（8） A.So B.If C.But D.Because
（9） A.tidy B.dirty C.smooth D.valuable
（10） A.Although B.Unless C.Until D.Since
八、阅读理解
23．（5分）There is a Chinese saying "千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重".What does swan feather（天鹅羽毛）mean in this saying？Do you know？
This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi 《路史》）.According to the story，a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor.He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor.One of the gifts was a beautiful swan，which was a very valuable gift at the time.
Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor.One day，he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water.But as soon as he set the swan free，the swan flew away，leaving only some feathers on the ground.Mian was very worried，but he didn't try to run away.He decided to tell the emperor what happened.He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.
When Mian met the emperor，he told him what happened and said， "This swan feather is light，but it carries my deep respect for you." The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity.He forgave Mian.People now use this saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive.What matters is the sincerity it carries.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）The story about the saying happened in Tang Dynasty. 　 　
（2）The official and Mian Bogao brought some gifts to the emperor，including a beautiful swan. 　 　
（3）One day Mian let the swan swim in the lake and the swan flew away. 　 　
（4）Mian picked up a feather and gave it to the emperor. 　 　
（5）From the story we know the saying means the sincerity a gift carries means more than its price. 　 　
24．（10分）
Sunny Kids Museum
Sunny Kids Museum opened in 2012.We offer hands﹣on and minds﹣on learning to children.We provide plenty of exhibits （展览），daily programs，summer camps，IMAX educational films and special activities.The museum is mainly for kids aged 10 and under.Here your kids can learn new things through imagination，discovery and play.The "space travel" experience is a hot program recently.It will make your kids scream （尖叫）.
Food We have snacks and drinks，including fresh coffee，at Sunny Corner Store.Our cafe provides local，farm﹣fresh food.And there is outdoor seating for visitors to enjoy food brought from home. No eating in the museum exhibit areas.
Hours Monday～Sunday：9：00 am～5：00 pm （open until 7：00 pm every Saturday and 6：00 pm every Sunday） For IMAX movies and show time，click here.
Tickets 40 yuan per person （a parent with a child doesn't need to pay more）
Location No.8，Center Road.You can drive or take No.3 Subway here.
Pay attention Remember to wear your masks.Scan the health code （健康码） at our gate.
Contact us If you want to know more，please scan our official account （公众号） and leave a message to us.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How long is the history of Sunny Kids Museum？ 　 　
A.About 10 years.
B.About 12 years.
C.About 15 years.
D.About 20 years.
（2）Which of the following is against the rules？ 　 　
A.A girl enjoys lunch in the cafe.
B.A boy eats snacks in an exhibit area.
C.A boy buys coffee at Sunny Corner Store.
D.Visitors enjoy food brought from home on outdoor seating.
（3）When can we visit the museum？ 　 　
A.At 8：30 on Monday morning.
B.At 6：00 on Friday afternoon.
C.At 6：30 on Saturday afternoon.
D.At 8：00 on Sunday morning.
（4）How much should Mr.and Mrs.Smith pay for the tickets if they take their 6﹣year﹣old son to the museum？ 　 　
A.40 yuan.
B.80 yuan.
C.120 yuan.
D.160 yuan.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The text is mainly written for children.
B.The museum if only for children under 10.
C.To go to the museum，you must wear your beautiful clothes.
D.We can leave a message on its official account for more information.
25．（10分）During the Qin Dynasty in China，there was a boy named Han Xin.He was born in a very poor family and often had nothing to eat.He often went fishing but almost caught nothing.He was always hungry.
One day，Han Xin was fishing at the river.An old lady saw that the boy was very thin and looked hungry.She gave him a bowl of rice.
"Thank you so much，"said Han Xin as he bowed down to the old lady.Since then，every time Han Xin met the old lady at the river，he never went hungry.Han Xin was very thankful to the old lady. "I will find a way to pay you back someday，"he said.
"Why do you promise so much when you have nothing？"she said. "I give you rice because I feel sorry that you don't have anything to eat.I don't expect you to repay me.If you are a real man，you will find a way to support yourself."
When Han Xin grew up，he became brave and kind.He joined the army and then became a general.And later he became the "King of Qi" and the "King of Chu" in the Han Dynasty.He did many good things and helped many people.
Han Xin never forgot the old lady.He went back to the village and took her to his palace.Han Xin bowed down to her and gave her a bowl filled with gold.
"I promised I would pay you back someday，"he said.
The old lady refused. "Thank you for the gold，"she said. "You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man."
The Chinese idiom"one rice，thousand gold"（一饭恩，千金酬！）comes from this story.It tells us that we should always give a hand to others without expecting anything in return，and we should also forever remember the help from someone else.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How was Han Xin's life when he was young？ 　 　
A.It was easy.
B.It was hard.
C.It was happy.
D.It was unfair.
（2）Where did Han Xin meet the old lady one day？ 　 　
A.In a village.
B.In a palace.
C.On the street.
D.At the river.
（3）What did Han Xin give the old lady？ 　 　
A.A gold bowl.
B.Some bowls.
C.A bowl full of gold.
D.Some gold.
（4）What does the underlined（划线的）word in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.习语
B.准则
C.礼节
D.风俗
（5）What's the main idea of the story？ 　 　
A.If you help others，you will get gold in return.
B.We should always remember those who help us.
C.Don't help those who are living in a poor family.
D.Please be ready to help others because they will help you in return.
26．（10分）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes？Over one billion（十亿）young people are at risk of hearing loss（失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB（分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears（内耳）.Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（听毛细胞）in our inner ears.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.But this can depend on where you are.For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.The World Health Organization said the safe level for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to（大约相当于）the noise of a subway.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Why are over one billion young people at risk of hearing loss？ 　 　
A.They always watch TV.
B.They always listen to music.
C.They listen to loud noise for long periods of time.
D.They listen to loud noise in the subway.
（2）What is the sound level of a busy road？ 　 　
A.About 80 dB.
B.About 85 dB.
C.About 100 dB.
D.About 105 dB.
（3）What is loud noise harmful to？ 　 　
A.The brain.
B.The nose.
C.The mouth.
D.The inner ears.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.It's comfortable to listen to loud music in a quiet place.
B.Listening to loud noise for a long time can kill some hair cells.
C.Most people are born with 1.6 billion hair cells in the inner ears.
D.It's safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 40 hours.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Loud Noise is Harmful to Hearing
B.Keep the Loud Volumes
C.The Risk of Listening to Music
D.Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working
九、情景交际
27．（5分）A：Hi，Mike.It's a surprise to see you again!（1）　 　
B：I'm preparing a project about telling Chinese traditional stories in English.
A：（2）　 　 You used to be poor in English.
B：Yes，that's true.But I have been active in English class since I was in middle school.
A：（3）　 　 By the way，why are you preparing the project？
B：Because I'm going to be an exchange student before the Spring Festival.I hope to do it well.
A：What you are doing is very great!（4）　 　 Which story are you going to tell？
B：The story of Qu Yuan.It tells Chinese people's wisdom.
A：Good story!（5）　 　 How can I help you？
B：Your English is always good.You can help me translate the story.
A：No problem.
A.Wow，you're so different.
B.I'm proud of you.
C.What are you doing？
D.That's a good change.
E.The spirit of Chinese should be spread around the world.
十、综合填空
28．（1分）The story mainly tells us knowledge is 　 　（权力；力量）.
29．（1分）It's common to 　 　（拥抱）each other as a way of greeting in the USA.
30．（1分）Your face is 　 　（苍白的；灰白的）as chalk.What's the matter？
31．（1分）My favorite 　 　（季节）is autumn.
32．（1分）The plane is flying 　 　 clouds.
十一、词形变换（共5小题，每小题l分，共5分）
33．（1分）Whatever you do， 　 　 （safe）should come first.
34．（1分）Everyone in his family is in 　 　 （agree）that they should cancel the trip.
35．（1分）Put yourself in it and you will understand the 　 　（sad） in the music.
36．（1分）My aunt is an office 　 　 （work）.
37．（1分）It is 　 　 （help）for a traveler to learn as many customs as possible.
十二、选词填空
38．（10分）
till；discuss；punished；but；chance；own；wonderfully；finally；for；themselves
As we all know，schools cannot operate without proper rules.（1）　 　my cousin's school had a new experiment.All the students could make rules by（2）　 　 .
During the first day of this school year，the teacher asked his students to make their（3）　 　rules.Each student was asked to post a list of rules.Then the whole class held a meeting to（4）　 　which rules were better than others.（5）　 　，the class had 30 rules.
Students will be（6）　 　for breaking the rules.For example，if a student is late（7）　 　class over a certain number of times，he or she will lose the（8）　 　to be a merit student （三好学生） this term.When a student uses a cellphone during a class，the phone will be kept by teachers（9）　 　the end of the term.
My cousin thinks the rules work（10）　 　 in the class. "We're the ones who made the rules，so we have to obey the rules，" said my cousin.
十三、书面表达（10分）
39．（10分）假如你叫李华，最近你和你的父母就"学生在周末该不该与朋友们外出活动"进行了讨论。请你以"Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends？"为题，参照表格内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。
Your parents' ideas Your ideas
1）go over lessons 1）
2）have a good sleep 2）
3）help parents do housework 3）
写作要求：
所写内容必须包括表格中父母的想法和你的至少三个想法，可以根据需要作适当的发挥，以使行文连贯；
词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends？
Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends._________________________
参考答案与试题解析
六、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
12．（1分）—I like musicians who play different kinds of music.
— .（　　）
A．Me，too B．You're right
C．I guess so
【分析】﹣我喜欢演奏各种音乐的音乐家。
﹣我也是。
【解答】Me，too"我也是"；You're right"你是对的"；I guess so"我想是的"。根据I like musicians who play different kinds of music.（我喜欢演奏各种音乐的音乐家。）可知，选项A符合句意。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
13．（1分）— magazine is this？
—It must be Tom's.（　　）
A．Who B．Which C．Whose
【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的杂志？
﹣﹣它一定是汤姆的。
【解答】Who谁；Which哪个；Whose谁的。根据"它一定是汤姆的。"可知，应该问"这是谁的杂志？"用疑问词Whose修饰名词magazine。
故选：C。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
14．（1分）Your advice is very to me.I'm sure I will do better in my English.（　　）
A．valuable B．believable C．convenient
【分析】你的建议对我非常有价值。我确信我英语将会学得更好。
【解答】valuable有价值的；believable可信的；convenient便利的。根据后文"I'm sure I will do better in my English."可知，在英语方面会更好，因此建议非常有价值。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
15．（1分）Stop making so much .Mike is doing his homework in the room.（　　）
A．sound B．noise C．voice
【分析】停止制造噪音。迈克正在房间里做作业。
【解答】sound声音，自然界的一切声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据Mike is doing his homework in the room"迈克正在房间里做作业"可知，此处是"停止制造噪音"。make noise"制造噪音"。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16．（1分）Peter has a bad cold and he coughs day and night.（　　）
A．badly B．exactly C．carefully
【分析】彼得得了重感冒，日夜咳嗽得厉害。
【解答】badly坏地，严重地；exactly确切地；carefully小心地。根据Peter has a bad cold"彼得得了重感冒"可知，此处是"日夜咳嗽得厉害"。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
17．（1分）It's necessary for you to learn how to at the dinner table before traveling abroad.（　　）
A．knock B．examine C．behave
【分析】对你来说出国旅游之前学习如何在餐桌前就餐是必要的。
【解答】A.knock敲；敲打；B.examine检查；调查；C.behave表现，行为举止。根据how to ﹣﹣﹣﹣at the dinner table可知如何在餐座前就餐，即餐桌前的举止行为。
故选C。
【点评】掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
18．（1分）Why not consider Hangzhou for your next vacation？（　　）
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit
【分析】为什么不考虑下次假期参观杭州呢？
【解答】consider doing sth.考虑做某事，所以填动名词visiting。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合consider doing sth.准确作答。
19．（1分）Look at the beautiful hotel.It two years ago.（　　）
A．built B．is built C．was built
【分析】看这个漂亮的旅馆。它是两年前建造的。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由two years ago可知时态是一般过去时，it接was+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）Sam was expected to attend the party，but he didn't for some reason.（　　）
A．show up B．take up C．make up
【分析】萨姆本来是要来参加聚会的，但由于某种原因他没有出现。
【解答】A.出现；B.开始从事；C.编造。根据题干，可知是指萨姆本来是要来参加聚会的，但由于某种原因他没有出现。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1分）—Do you know the party？
—This Saturday evening.（　　）
A．where are they going to have
B．when they are going to have
C．how they are going to have
【分析】﹣你知道他们什么时候开派对吗？
﹣本周六晚上。
【解答】根据This Saturday evening，可知问的是时间，when引导宾语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
七、完形填空 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
22．（10分）On a farm lived a father and a son.The father always got up（1）　A　and read books by the window.One morning，the son came up to him and said，"Dad，I read books at night but（2）　C　most of them the next morning.What's the good of reading？"
The father didn't（3）　B　to his question at once.He passed his son a basket that was used to carry coal（煤）.He said，"Get some （4）　C　from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."
Though the son felt（5）　D　，he did as his father said.He tried many times，but every time the water leaked（漏掉）from the basket.
An hour later，the son came back with the（6）　B　basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket.The father said（7）　D　a smile， "Yes，you are right，my son.The basket can't hold water.（8）　C　 do you notice the basket is different？"
The son found the（9）　B　 basket had become clean.The father continued，"Reading is like holding water with the basket.（10）　A　 we can't remember everything we read，we have changed little by little through reading."
（1） A.early B.widely C.politely D.quietly
（2） A.lose B.trade C.forget D.spread
（3） A.doubt B.reply C.express D.support
（4） A.energy B.money C.water D.advice
（5） A.proud B.excited C.nervous D.surprised
（6） A.full B.empty C.heavy D.broken
（7） A.in B.to C.for D.with
（8） A.So B.If C.But D.Because
（9） A.tidy B.dirty C.smooth D.valuable
（10） A.Although B.Unless C.Until D.Since
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了父亲通过让儿子用篮子装水而明白读书的道理。
【解答】（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲总是早起，在窗户边看书。early早期地；widely宽阔地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据read books by the window.（在窗户边看书。）可知，说的是父亲总是早起，故选A。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我晚上看书，但第二天早上大部分都忘了。lose失去；trade贸易；forget忘记；spread传播。根据I read books at night but…（我晚上看书，但…）可知，说的是看书了，但是忘记了内容，故选C。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲没有立即回答他的问题。doubt怀疑；reply回答；express表达；support支持。根据his question（他的问题）可知，说的是回答问题，故选B。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：用篮子从河里取水，然后我告诉你答案。energy能量；money钱；water水；advice建议。根据from the river（从河中）可知，说的是从河中取水，故选C。
（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管儿子感到惊讶，但他还是按照父亲的话做了。proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；surprised吃惊的。根据上文Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer.（用篮子从河里取水，然后我告诉你答案。）可知，说的是儿子感到惊讶，故选D。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，儿子拿着空篮子回来，告诉父亲用篮子盛水是不可能的。full满的；empty空的；heavy重的；broken坏的。根据it was impossible to hold water with the basket.（用篮子盛水是不可能的。）可知，儿子是拿着空篮子回来的，故选B。
（7）考查介词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑着说。in在…里；to至；for为了；with与。根据a smile（微笑）with a smile 带着微笑，故选D。
（8）考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是你注意到篮子不同了吗？So因此；If如果；But但是；Because因为。根据上文The basket can't hold water.（篮子装不了水。）以及do you notice the basket is different？（你注意到篮子不同了吗？）可知，句子表示转折，应用but连接，故选C。
（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子发现那只脏篮子变干净了。tidy整齐的；dirty脏的；smooth光滑的；valuable有价值的。根据上文He passed his son a basket that was used to carry coal.（他递给儿子一个用来装煤的篮子。）以及basket had become clean.（篮子变得干净了。）可知，篮子应该是脏的，故选B。
（10）考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不能记住所读的一切，但通过阅读，我们已经一点点改变了。Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到；Since由于。根据we can't remember everything we read，we have changed little by little through reading.（我们不能记住所读的一切，我们通过阅读一点点地改变。）可知，说的是尽管我们不能记住所读的一切，但是我们通过阅读一点点地改变，故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八、阅读理解
23．（5分）There is a Chinese saying "千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重".What does swan feather（天鹅羽毛）mean in this saying？Do you know？
This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi 《路史》）.According to the story，a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor.He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor.One of the gifts was a beautiful swan，which was a very valuable gift at the time.
Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor.One day，he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water.But as soon as he set the swan free，the swan flew away，leaving only some feathers on the ground.Mian was very worried，but he didn't try to run away.He decided to tell the emperor what happened.He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.
When Mian met the emperor，he told him what happened and said， "This swan feather is light，but it carries my deep respect for you." The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity.He forgave Mian.People now use this saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive.What matters is the sincerity it carries.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）The story about the saying happened in Tang Dynasty. 　T　
（2）The official and Mian Bogao brought some gifts to the emperor，including a beautiful swan. 　F　
（3）One day Mian let the swan swim in the lake and the swan flew away. 　F　
（4）Mian picked up a feather and gave it to the emperor. 　T　
（5）From the story we know the saying means the sincerity a gift carries means more than its price. 　T　
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了"千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重"这句话的故事及含义。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第二段According to the story，a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor.（根据这个故事，云南的一位唐朝官员想向皇帝表示敬意。）可知，关于这句话的故事发生在唐朝。表述正确。故填T。
（2）根据第二段According to the story，a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor.He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor.One of the gifts was a beautiful swan，which was a very valuable gift at the time.（根据这个故事，云南的一位唐朝官员想向皇帝表达敬意。他派了一个叫绵伯高的人给皇帝带了一些礼物。其中一件礼物是一只美丽的天鹅，这在当时是一件非常珍贵的礼物。）可知，这位官员和绵伯高给皇帝带来了一些礼物，包括一只美丽的天鹅。表述错误。故填F。
（3）根据第三段One day，he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water.But as soon as he set the swan free，the swan flew away，leaving only some feathers on the ground.（一天，他路过一个湖边，想让天鹅喝水。但他一放走天鹅，天鹅就飞走了，只在地上留下一些羽毛。）可知，一天，绵让天鹅在湖里游泳，天鹅飞走了。表述错误。故填F。
（4）根据第三段He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.（他捡起一根羽毛继续旅行。）以及第四段When Mian met the emperor，he told him what happened and said， "This swan feather is light，but it carries my deep respect for you." （当绵见到皇帝时，他告诉他发生了什么，并说："这只天鹅羽毛很轻，但它承载着我对你深深的敬意。"）可知，绵捡起一根羽毛送给了皇帝。表述正确。故填T。
（5）根据最后一段People now use this saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive.What matters is the sincerity it carries.（人们现在用这句话来表明，一份好礼物不一定要昂贵。重要的是它所承载的真诚。）可知，从这个故事中，我们知道这句话的意思是礼物的真诚比价格更重要。表述正确。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（10分）
Sunny Kids Museum
Sunny Kids Museum opened in 2012.We offer hands﹣on and minds﹣on learning to children.We provide plenty of exhibits （展览），daily programs，summer camps，IMAX educational films and special activities.The museum is mainly for kids aged 10 and under.Here your kids can learn new things through imagination，discovery and play.The "space travel" experience is a hot program recently.It will make your kids scream （尖叫）.
Food We have snacks and drinks，including fresh coffee，at Sunny Corner Store.Our cafe provides local，farm﹣fresh food.And there is outdoor seating for visitors to enjoy food brought from home. No eating in the museum exhibit areas.
Hours Monday～Sunday：9：00 am～5：00 pm （open until 7：00 pm every Saturday and 6：00 pm every Sunday） For IMAX movies and show time，click here.
Tickets 40 yuan per person （a parent with a child doesn't need to pay more）
Location No.8，Center Road.You can drive or take No.3 Subway here.
Pay attention Remember to wear your masks.Scan the health code （健康码） at our gate.
Contact us If you want to know more，please scan our official account （公众号） and leave a message to us.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How long is the history of Sunny Kids Museum？ 　A　
A.About 10 years.
B.About 12 years.
C.About 15 years.
D.About 20 years.
（2）Which of the following is against the rules？ 　B　
A.A girl enjoys lunch in the cafe.
B.A boy eats snacks in an exhibit area.
C.A boy buys coffee at Sunny Corner Store.
D.Visitors enjoy food brought from home on outdoor seating.
（3）When can we visit the museum？ 　C　
A.At 8：30 on Monday morning.
B.At 6：00 on Friday afternoon.
C.At 6：30 on Saturday afternoon.
D.At 8：00 on Sunday morning.
（4）How much should Mr.and Mrs.Smith pay for the tickets if they take their 6﹣year﹣old son to the museum？ 　B　
A.40 yuan.
B.80 yuan.
C.120 yuan.
D.160 yuan.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　
A.The text is mainly written for children.
B.The museum if only for children under 10.
C.To go to the museum，you must wear your beautiful clothes.
D.We can leave a message on its official account for more information.
【分析】短文讲了阳光儿童博物馆开放的时间、费用和注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Sunny Kids Museum opened in 2012.（阳光儿童博物馆于2012年开放。）可知阳光儿童博物馆有大约10年的历史。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据No eating in the museum exhibit areas.（禁止在博物馆展览区用餐。）可知一个男孩在展区吃零食是违反规定的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Monday～Sunday：9：00 am～5：00 pm （open until 7：00 pm every Saturday and 6：00 pm every Sunday）（周一～周日：上午9：00 ～下午5：00（每周六开放至晚上7：00，每周日开放至下午6：00））可知星期六下午六点半可以参观。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据40 yuan per person （a parent with a child doesn't need to pay more）40元/人（一个大人带一个孩子免费）可知如果史密斯夫妇带他们6岁的儿子去博物馆，他们应该付40+40＝80元。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据If you want to know more，please scan our official account （公众号） and leave a message to us.（如果你想了解更多，请扫描我们的公众号给我们留言。）可知我们可以在其公众号上留言了解更多信息。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25．（10分）During the Qin Dynasty in China，there was a boy named Han Xin.He was born in a very poor family and often had nothing to eat.He often went fishing but almost caught nothing.He was always hungry.
One day，Han Xin was fishing at the river.An old lady saw that the boy was very thin and looked hungry.She gave him a bowl of rice.
"Thank you so much，"said Han Xin as he bowed down to the old lady.Since then，every time Han Xin met the old lady at the river，he never went hungry.Han Xin was very thankful to the old lady. "I will find a way to pay you back someday，"he said.
"Why do you promise so much when you have nothing？"she said. "I give you rice because I feel sorry that you don't have anything to eat.I don't expect you to repay me.If you are a real man，you will find a way to support yourself."
When Han Xin grew up，he became brave and kind.He joined the army and then became a general.And later he became the "King of Qi" and the "King of Chu" in the Han Dynasty.He did many good things and helped many people.
Han Xin never forgot the old lady.He went back to the village and took her to his palace.Han Xin bowed down to her and gave her a bowl filled with gold.
"I promised I would pay you back someday，"he said.
The old lady refused. "Thank you for the gold，"she said. "You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man."
The Chinese idiom"one rice，thousand gold"（一饭恩，千金酬！）comes from this story.It tells us that we should always give a hand to others without expecting anything in return，and we should also forever remember the help from someone else.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How was Han Xin's life when he was young？ 　B　
A.It was easy.
B.It was hard.
C.It was happy.
D.It was unfair.
（2）Where did Han Xin meet the old lady one day？ 　D　
A.In a village.
B.In a palace.
C.On the street.
D.At the river.
（3）What did Han Xin give the old lady？ 　C　
A.A gold bowl.
B.Some bowls.
C.A bowl full of gold.
D.Some gold.
（4）What does the underlined（划线的）word in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A.习语
B.准则
C.礼节
D.风俗
（5）What's the main idea of the story？ 　B　
A.If you help others，you will get gold in return.
B.We should always remember those who help us.
C.Don't help those who are living in a poor family.
D.Please be ready to help others because they will help you in return.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了韩信的"一饭恩，千金酬"的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was born in a very poor family and often had nothing to eat.He often went fishing but almost caught nothing.He was always hungry.（他出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。他经常去钓鱼，但几乎一无所获。他总是很饿。）可知，韩信小时候的生活很艰难。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，Han Xin was fishing at the river.An old lady saw that the boy was very thin and looked hungry.She gave him a bowl of rice.（一天，韩信在河边钓鱼。一位老太太看到男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。她给了他一碗饭。）可知，韩信在河边遇到的老太太。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Han Xin bowed down to her and gave her a bowl filled with gold.（韩信向她鞠躬，并给了她一个装满黄金的碗。）可知，韩信给了老太太一个装满黄金的碗。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段The Chinese idiom"one rice，thousand gold"comes from this story.（中国习语"一饭恩，千金酬"来自这个故事。）可知，idiom是习语的意思。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The Chinese idiom"one rice，thousand gold"comes from this story.It tells us that we should always give a hand to others without expecting anything in return，and we should also forever remember the help from someone else.（中国习语"一饭恩，千金酬"来自这个故事。它告诉我们，我们应该永远帮助别人，而不期望任何回报，我们也应该永远记住别人的帮助。）可知，这篇短文的主旨是我们应该永远记住那些帮助我们的人。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes？Over one billion（十亿）young people are at risk of hearing loss（失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB（分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears（内耳）.Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（听毛细胞）in our inner ears.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.But this can depend on where you are.For example，if you are in a noisy place like the subway，you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.Later，when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place，you might feel uncomfortable.The World Health Organization said the safe level for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to（大约相当于）the noise of a subway.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Why are over one billion young people at risk of hearing loss？ 　C　
A.They always watch TV.
B.They always listen to music.
C.They listen to loud noise for long periods of time.
D.They listen to loud noise in the subway.
（2）What is the sound level of a busy road？ 　B　
A.About 80 dB.
B.About 85 dB.
C.About 100 dB.
D.About 105 dB.
（3）What is loud noise harmful to？ 　D　
A.The brain.
B.The nose.
C.The mouth.
D.The inner ears.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　
A.It's comfortable to listen to loud music in a quiet place.
B.Listening to loud noise for a long time can kill some hair cells.
C.Most people are born with 1.6 billion hair cells in the inner ears.
D.It's safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 40 hours.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.Loud Noise is Harmful to Hearing
B.Keep the Loud Volumes
C.The Risk of Listening to Music
D.Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working
【分析】文章主要讲述了过于吵闹的声音会对人的听力造成影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Over one billion（十亿）young people are at risk of hearing loss（失聪）because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.（超过10亿年轻人因长时间听大的噪音而面临听力丧失的风险。）可知超过10亿年轻人因长时间听大的噪音而面临听力丧失的风险。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.（繁华道路上的声音约为85分贝，而摇滚音乐会的声音约为100分贝。）可知繁华道路上的声音约为85分贝。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears（内耳）.（巨大的噪音对内耳有害。）可知巨大的噪音对内耳有害。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Most of us are born with about 16，000 hair cells（听毛细胞）in our inner ears.However，listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.（我们大多数人出生时内耳大约有16，000个听毛细胞。然而，长时间听大的噪音会使这些细胞过度工作，导致其中一些细胞死亡。）可推断出B选项"长时间听大的噪音会杀死一些听毛细胞"表述正确。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据第一段Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.（大声听音乐或看电视节目对你的听力有害。）可知文章主要讲述了过于吵闹的声音会对人的听力造成影响。故最佳标题应为：大的噪音对听力有害。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
九、情景交际
27．（5分）A：Hi，Mike.It's a surprise to see you again!（1）　C　
B：I'm preparing a project about telling Chinese traditional stories in English.
A：（2）　A　 You used to be poor in English.
B：Yes，that's true.But I have been active in English class since I was in middle school.
A：（3）　D　 By the way，why are you preparing the project？
B：Because I'm going to be an exchange student before the Spring Festival.I hope to do it well.
A：What you are doing is very great!（4）　B　 Which story are you going to tell？
B：The story of Qu Yuan.It tells Chinese people's wisdom.
A：Good story!（5）　E　 How can I help you？
B：Your English is always good.You can help me translate the story.
A：No problem.
A.Wow，you're so different.
B.I'm proud of you.
C.What are you doing？
D.That's a good change.
E.The spirit of Chinese should be spread around the world.
【分析】这是一则谈论关于关于用英语讲述中国传统故事的对话。
【解答】（1）根据I'm preparing a project about telling Chinese traditional stories in English.（我正在准备一个用英语讲中国传统故事的项目。）可知选项C"你在干什么？"符合题意。故选：C。
（2）根据You used to be poor in English.（你以前英语很差。）可知选项A"哇，你变得很不一样了。"符合题意。故选：A。
（3）根据But I have been active in English class since I was in middle school.（但是我从中学开始就积极参加英语课。）可知选项D"这是一个很好的改变。"符合题意。故选：D。
（4）根据What you are doing is very great!（你所做的是非常伟大的!）可知选项B"我为你感到骄傲。"符合题意。故选：B。
（5）根据The story of Qu Yuan.It tells Chinese people's wisdom.（屈原的故事。它讲述了中国人的智慧。）可知选项E"中华精神应该传播到世界各地。"符合题意。故选：E。
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
十、综合填空
28．（1分）The story mainly tells us knowledge is 　power　（权力；力量）.
【分析】这个故事主要告诉我们知识就是力量。
【解答】根据提示"权力；力量"可知，填不可数名词power。
故答案为：power。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）It's common to 　hug　（拥抱）each other as a way of greeting in the USA.
【分析】在美国，互相拥抱是一种常见的问候方式。
【解答】根据提示"拥抱"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形hug。It作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。
故答案为：hug。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）Your face is 　pale　（苍白的；灰白的）as chalk.What's the matter？
【分析】你脸色苍白得像粉笔。怎么了？
【解答】根据提示"苍白的；灰白的"可知，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词pale作表语。
故答案为：pale。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分）My favorite 　season　（季节）is autumn.
【分析】我最喜欢的季节是秋天。
【解答】根据提示"季节"可知，这里is单数，主语填单数名词season。
故答案为：season。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分）The plane is flying 　through　 clouds.
【分析】飞机在云层中飞行。
【解答】根据clouds"云层"可知，fly through"飞行穿越"动词短语，填介词。
故答案为：through。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，积累一些固定搭配，正确写出答案。
十一、词形变换（共5小题，每小题l分，共5分）
33．（1分）Whatever you do， 　safety　 （safe）should come first.
【分析】不论你做什么，安全第一。
【解答】分析题干结构可知，空处应填入名词作主语，safety安全，不可数名词；safe安全的，形容词。
故答案为：safety。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
34．（1分）Everyone in his family is in 　agreement　 （agree）that they should cancel the trip.
【分析】他的家人都同意取消这次旅行。
【解答】agree同意，动词。in agreement"同意"介词短语。
故答案为：agreement。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分）Put yourself in it and you will understand the 　sadness　（sad） in the music.
【分析】让自己置身其中，你就会理解这首音乐中的悲伤。
【解答】sad形容词，悲伤的，由空前定冠词the可知，应填入名词形式sadness，悲伤，不可数名词。
故答案为：sadness。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
36．（1分）My aunt is an office 　worker　 （work）.
【分析】我阿姨是个上班族。
【解答】work工作，名词或动词。office worker"上班族、职员"名词短语，这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词。
故答案为：worker。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分）It is 　helpful　 （help）for a traveler to learn as many customs as possible.
【分析】对旅行者来说，尽可能多地了解风俗习惯是有帮助的。
【解答】help帮助，名词或动词。根据"对旅行者来说，尽可能多地了解风俗习惯是......。"可知，应该是"有帮助的"，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词helpful作表语。
故答案为：helpful。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十二、选词填空
38．（10分）
till；discuss；punished；but；chance；own；wonderfully；finally；for；themselves
As we all know，schools cannot operate without proper rules.（1）　But　my cousin's school had a new experiment.All the students could make rules by（2）　themselves　 .
During the first day of this school year，the teacher asked his students to make their（3）　own　rules.Each student was asked to post a list of rules.Then the whole class held a meeting to（4）　discuss　which rules were better than others.（5）　Finally　，the class had 30 rules.
Students will be（6）　punished　for breaking the rules.For example，if a student is late（7）　for　class over a certain number of times，he or she will lose the（8）　chance　to be a merit student （三好学生） this term.When a student uses a cellphone during a class，the phone will be kept by teachers（9）　till　the end of the term.
My cousin thinks the rules work（10）　wonderfully　 in the class. "We're the ones who made the rules，so we have to obey the rules，" said my cousin.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我表弟学校让学生们自己制定适合自己的规则。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我们都知道，没有合适的校规，学校就无法运行。但是我表弟的学校有一个新的实验。根据上下句的意思可知，它们之间是转折关系，因此从备选词中挑选连词but直接填入即可，故答案为：But。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：所有的学生都可以自己制定规则。此时空格中需要填入反身代词，表示"强调"，即，学生们自己，主语是All the students，第三人称复数，因此从备选词中挑选反身代词themselves直接填入即可，故答案为：themselves。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在新学年的第一天，老师让他的学生们制定他们自己的规则。空格后是一个名词，因此需要一个形容词，再结合句意此时填入的形容词意思是"自己的"，从备选词中挑选形容词own直接填入即可，故答案为：own。
（4）考查动词。句意：然后全班开个会，讨论哪些规则与其它的相比会比较好。根据动词不定式的标志词to可知，此时需要填入一个动词原形，再结合句意可知，这个动词意思是"讨论"，从备选词中挑选动词discuss直接填入即可，故答案为：discuss。
（5）考查副词。句意：最终，全班有了30条规则。结合语境可知，此时需要总结一下"制定规则 "这件事的结果：全班有了30条规则。此时备选词中的副词finally符合该语境，故答案为：Finally。
（6）考查动词的过去分词。句意：违反规定的学生将受到惩罚。结合句意可知，学生违反规定，会被处罚。主语和动作之间是一种被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态机构：will be + done；此时直接从备选词中挑选过去分词形式的punished填入即可，故答案为：punished。
（7）考查介词。句意：例如，如果一个学生上课迟到超过一定次数，他或她将失去这个学期成为三好学生的机会。此时形容词late后接介词for构成固定搭配：be late for...意思是"迟到"，从备选词中挑选介词for直接填入即可，故答案为：for。
（8）考查名词。句意：例如，如果一个学生上课迟到超过一定次数，他或她将失去这个学期成为三好学生的机会。句中定冠词后需要填入一个名词，再结合句意和所剩的备选词，符合该空的是名词chance，意思是"机会"，故答案为：chance。
（9）考查连词。句意：如果学生在课堂上使用手机，老师会保管手机直到学期结束。结合句意和所剩的备选词，连词till（直到）符合语境，故答案为：till。
（10）考查副词。句意：我表弟认为这些规则在班里很有效。此时需要一个副词用来修饰动词work，再结合句意副词wonderfully（极好地）符合语境，故答案为：wonderfully。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十三、书面表达（10分）
39．（10分）假如你叫李华，最近你和你的父母就"学生在周末该不该与朋友们外出活动"进行了讨论。请你以"Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends？"为题，参照表格内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。
Your parents' ideas Your ideas
1）go over lessons 1）
2）have a good sleep 2）
3）help parents do housework 3）
写作要求：
所写内容必须包括表格中父母的想法和你的至少三个想法，可以根据需要作适当的发挥，以使行文连贯；
词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends？
Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends._________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons.我父母认为青少年应该呆在家里复习功课。
that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax more.
在我看来，我们青少年应该和我们的朋友出去玩，以便我们可以更放松。so that以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句。
【解答】
Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends？
Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends.（点题）My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons.【高分句型一】And they should have enough time to have a good sleep.In the meanwhile，they should help their parents do some housework.They say this can develop teenagers' independence.（家长的看法）
In my opinion，we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax more. 【高分句型二】And we can also share ideas with each other.What's more，we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.（我的看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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