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福田中学2023届高三年级月考(二)
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在指定区域贴好条形码。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域将答案对应标号涂黑：若需改动，请务必用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。回答非选择题时，请用黑色钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应区域。所有答案写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This is not a problem in Munich even if it is already the afternoon. The last light of the day can always be enjoyed. Here are four hiking tours for late risers and after-work athletes. Let’s get out into nature quickly.
The Sundown Tour
With a bit of luck, after 5 p. m. you will have the whole view to yourself. Lake Walchensee lies below, opposite is the Herzogstand mountain, with the red sun setting below it. If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you, otherwise it will become too dangerous.
The Quick Tour
Sometimes the god stuff is so much closer than you think, on the Neureuth mountain, for example. The tour from the railway station in Tegermsee up to the mountain is comparably short and therefore suitable for all walkers who just want to stretch their legs after work has finished.
The Railway Tour
The greatest advantage of the Laber for late-in-the-day leisure walkers lies, however, in the mountain railway: its last trip down the mountain doesn’t leave until between 4:30 p.m. and 5 p.m. So you do not need to worry whether you still have enough time for the relaxing return journey.
The Cycling Tour
Who says that people who like to take exercise later on in the day always have to walk Even many Munich residents forget that, in addition to the river Isar, there is a river in the city which is just as beautiful. If you want to explore the river and the associated Wurmtal valley, rent a bike and follow the shore from Pasing over Grafelfing and Gauting as far as Starnberg.
1. Which tour best suits a tourist who prefers doing light exercise
A. The Sundown Tour. B. The Quick Tour.
C. The Railway Tour. D. The Cycling Tour.
2. What is needed to take the Cycling Tour
A. A headlamp. B. A guide. C. A mountain bike. D. A railway ticket.
3. What do the four tours have in common
A. Providing safety experience. B. Demanding a low budget.
C. Covering rivers and valleys. D. Suiting after-work tourists.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章为晚起的人和工作后需要活动的人介绍了四条在大自然徒步旅行的线路。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“The tour from the railway station in Tegermsee up to the mountain is comparably short and therefore suitable for all walkers who just want to stretch their legs after work has finished.(从泰格姆西火车站到高山的旅程相对较短，因此适合所有在工作结束后伸展腿的步行者)”可知，The Quick Tour相对比较短适合那些下班后只想伸伸腿做些轻微运动的人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由The Cycling Tour部分的最后一句“If you want to explore the river and the associated Wurmtal valley, rent a bike and follow the shore from Pasing over Grafelfing and Gauting as far as Starnberg.(如果你想探索这条河和相关的沃尔姆塔尔山谷，租一辆自行车，沿着海岸从Pasing越过Grafelfing 和Gauting到斯坦恩堡)”可知，The Cycling Tour需要租一辆自行车沿着海边骑行。故选C。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Here are four hiking tours for late risers and after-work athletes.(以下是面向习惯晚期的人和下班后的擅长运动的人的四次徒步旅行)”以及下文介绍的四个徒步旅行方案可知，下文四个旅行的共同点是适合下班后的旅行者。故选D。
B
Simone Biles was born in 1997. Soon, her parents found that she couldn’t sit still. When she was 6 years old, her day-care group went on a field trip to a gym. Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and performances. She couldn’t just watch them, though—she had to try their moves. She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her, inviting Simone to take gymnastics classes.
Simone loved the classes, and she was excellent at climbing, swinging, jumping, and tumbling (翻筋斗). Though she had a lot to learn, the coaches could hardly keep up with Simone. When one girl performed a standing back tuck (翻折), Simone was sure she could do one too. Her coach didn’t believe her, so Simone tried the trick and made it on the spot.
At 9, Simone learned why she couldn’t sit still: She had ADHD( 多动症). Her brain moved fast and her body did too — which made it hard for her to concentrate in school but which also made her an amazing gymnast. “The challenges we face help define who we are,” Simone wrote. “My challenge is also my superpower.” Simone’s superpower would help make her one of the most dynamic gymnasts ever seen.
Simone is one of the greatest athletes in history. At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships(AGWC), including the all-around (the total score from competing in all events). She has now won 25 world medals, 19 of them gold. That’s the most in world gymnastics history.
Simone competed in her first Olympics in 2016. She was the first female U.S. gymnast to win four gold medals in an Olympic Games. Since then, Simone has debuted (首次呈现) some moves never successfully done in world competitions, including a double-double dismount (下马) from the balance beam.The move became known as the Biles. Several signature moves have been named after Simone.
4. Who found Simone Biles’ gymnastics talent
A. Her parents. B. A tour guide.
C. A gymnastics coach. D. Her kindergarten teacher.
5. What brought Simone the gift of gymnastics
A. A disease. B. An accident.
C. A superpower. D. A family tradition.
6. Which is one of Simone Biles’ achievements
A. She has now won 25 world gold medals.
B. Some competitions are named after Simone.
C. She won two gold medals at AGWC in 2013.
D. She competed in her first Olympics at 21.
7. Why are some signature moves named after Simone Biles
A. She made those moves well-known worldwide.
B. She has won the most World Championship medals.
C. She created and owned the gymnastics skills by herself.
D. She used the actions for the first time internationally.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国著名体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her, inviting Simone to take gymnastics classes.”（西蒙表现十分优秀，因而一位教练寄信到她家，邀请她上体操课。）可知，是一位体操教练发现了西蒙·拜尔斯的体操天赋。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句“At 9, Simone learned why she couldn’t sit still: She had ADHD (多动症). Her brain moved fast and her body did too — which made it hard for her to concentrate in school but which also made her an amazing gymnast.”（9岁时，西蒙知道自己为什么坐不住了：她有多动症。她的大脑和身体都在快速运转——这使她在学校很难集中注意力，但是也让她成为了一名了不起的体操运动员。）可知，是多动症这种疾病赋予了西蒙·拜尔斯的体操天赋。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第二句“At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships(AGWC).”（她16岁时在体操世锦赛上获得了两枚金牌。）以及第一段的第一句“Simone Biles was born in 1997.”（西蒙·拜尔斯生于1997年。）可知，她在1997年出生，她16岁的时候是2013年，所以她在2013年夺得了体操世锦赛的两枚金牌。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第三、四句“Since then, Simone has debuted (首次呈现) moves never successfully done in world competition, including a double-double dismount (下马) from the balance beam. The move became known as the Biles.（从那以后，西蒙首次成功完成了一些以往国际大赛中未曾成功的动作，包括双后空翻梁下马，这个动作也就是为人熟知的“拜尔斯跳”。）可知，一些体操动作以她的名字来命名是因为她在国际大赛中首创了这些动作。故选D项。
C
AI, 5G, cloud computing and other digital technologies are not only changing our lives but shaping the economy as well.
China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to provide new drive for the e-CNY (数字人民币) trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23.
“The functions and properties of the-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper currency, except that the form is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head of the People’s Bank of China’s Digital Currency Research Institute.
Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment,” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.”
Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to user’s personal information. E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital wallet by registering a mobile phone number, and telecom operators cannot disclose (泄露) customer information to the central bank or any third-party institutions. Mu noted that e-CNY user’s privacy protection is at the highest level among all the existing payment tools.
Similar to Alipay and WeChat payments, using e-CNY requires an account. After obtaining the other party’s account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to transfer (转钱) and then enter the payment password to complete the transaction (交易). However, the process behind these transfers are different. For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.
In simple terms, e-CNY can be considered “money”, while electronic payments are like “wallets”.
8. What can we know about e-CNY
A. It is issued by six major commercial banks.
B. It combines paper money and electronic payment.
C. It is designed to replace Alipay and WeChat payments.
D. It has exactly the same function as other payment tools.
9. How does e-CNY protect user’s privacy
A. By limiting access to personal information.
B. By storing personal data in the central bank.
C. By opening a unique digital wallet for each user.
D. By linking telecom operators to a mobile phone number.
10. What can be concluded from Paragraph 6
A. E-NCY transfers require to go through a third party.
B. E-NCY is more convenient than other electronic payments.
C. E-NCY can be transferred without the receiver’s information.
D. E-NCY and electronic payments ensure security in the same way.
11. What’s the main purpose of the text
A. To promote the use of e-NCY.
B To inform readers of digital RMB.
C. To compare different types of payments.
D. To describe the impact of digital technologies.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能、5G、云计算和其他数字技术不仅在改变我们的生活，也在塑造经济。由此讲述了e-CNY（数字人民币）的功能，性质和特点等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment,” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.（很多人对e-CNY和电子支付感到困惑。北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院教授吴倩红表示：“数字货币兼具纸币和电子支付的特点。”“从理论上讲，数字货币可以取代纸币、支付宝和微信支付。”）”由此可知 e-CNY结合了纸币和电子支付。故选B。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to user’s personal information. （与支付宝和微信支付相比，e-CNY具有匿名性和安全性。接受e-CNY支付的电子商务平台不会获取用户的个人信息）”由此可知通过限制获取用户的个人信息来保护e-CNY使用者的隐私，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.（如果采用电子支付方式，则需要通过第三方进行转账，接收者从银行取钱时才能得到转账的资金。但是e-CNY转账只需要一个支付者和一个接收者来完成交易。因此，它保证了无风险支付。）”这样，e-CNY要比其他支付方式方便并且无风险。由此可推断，e-CNY比其他电子支付方式更方便，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to provide new drive for the e-CNY (数字人民币) trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23. （据《上海证券报》3月23日报道，我国六大商业银行正在加大电子钱包的力度，为国内试点人民币提供新的动力。）”以及下文对e-CNY (数字人民币)功能、性质和特点等的介绍，可知本篇文章目的就是要告诉读者关于e-CNY (数字人民币)的相关信息，故选B。
D
It has been known for some time that children are able to learn at breathtaking speed. But how does it work That’s what researchers have now found out. Using an artificial intelligence tool and an eye-tracker that tracks the movements of a baby’s eyes, scientists from the Thunders Research Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior investigated one of children’s greatest mysteries and came to a surprising conclusion.
It may seem very different, but babies are certainly not lying around randomly. “Babies don’t explore the world by chance, with their eyes falling on it. Babies have a strategy if they want to understand the world. First, they look for those pieces of information that allow them to understand other information faster and more efficiently. On the contrary, if they see an object or event from which they can learn nothing further, they simply reject it. Only the information useful to them, they select.” says Dr Francesco Poli.
That sounds easier, even for a baby, than done. But how does a baby know what is important and what is not
“Let’s take a good example: learning to talk. What we see as always is that babies who are about to say their first word begin to investigate a few weeks before how to use their mouths to talk. Instead of looking at the eyes in faces, they study carefully for weeks the mouths of the people who talk to them. So they are in a constant state of maximum learning capacity!”
“Babies build their knowledge. They are like little scientists who like to see their idea challenged. For example, they learn very quickly that objects fall down and don’t just disappear. And this is why they love bubbles (泡沫) so much: they do float up and then disappear!”
12. What is the surprising conclusion about children
A. They explore the world purposefully. B. They are attracted to all information.
C. They are breathtakingly fast learners. D. They possess exceptional intelligence.
13. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Studying further. B. Observing the world.
C. Learning strategically. D. Understanding information.
14. Why can bubbles fascinate babies greatly
A. They make little scientists’ life colorful. B. They challenge babies’ existing cognition.
C. They prove what babies have just learned. D. They float up quickly and don’t just disappear.
15. Which word can best describe baby learners according to the author
A. Confident and optimistic. B. Observant and capable.
C. Consistent and persistent. D. Dynamic and responsible.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一段时间以来，人们都知道儿童的学习速度惊人。但是它是如何工作的呢 研究人员使用人工智能工具和跟踪婴儿眼睛运动的眼球追踪器调查了儿童的学习速度惊人这一谜团，并得出了令人惊讶的结论。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It may seem very different, but babies are certainly not lying around randomly. Babies don’t explore the world by chance, with their eyes falling on it. Babies have a strategy if they want to understand the world.(这可能看起来非常不同，但婴儿肯定不是随意躺着的。婴儿探索世界不是偶然的，他们的眼睛落在上面。如果婴儿想要了解这个世界，他们会有自己的策略。”)”可知婴儿在理解世界的时候会使用策略，他们会观察物体寻找有用的信息，拒绝对他们无用的东西。由此可知，婴儿是有目的地探索世界这个发现让人惊讶。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Babies have a strategy if they want to understand the world. First, they look for those pieces of information that allow them to understand other information faster and more efficiently. On the contrary, if they see an object or event from which they can learn nothing further, they simply reject it. Only the information useful to them, they select, says Dr Francesco Poli. (如果婴儿想要了解这个世界，他们会有自己的策略。首先，他们寻找那些能让他们更快更有效地理解其他信息的信息片段。相反，如果他们看到一个他们无法进一步了解的物体或事件，他们就会直接拒绝它。他们只选择对他们有用的信息。Francesco Poli博士说)”以及文章第三段“That sounds easier, even for a baby, than done. But how does a baby know what is important and what is not (即使对婴儿来说，这听起来容易做起来难。但是婴儿怎么知道什么是重要的，什么是不重要的 )”可知，此处的That指代的应该是有策略地学习。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段““Babies build their knowledge. They are like little scientists who like to see their idea challenged. For example, they learn very quickly that objects fall down and don’t just disappear. And this is why they love bubbles(泡沫)so much: they do float up and then disappear!”(“婴儿逐渐增进他们的知识。他们就像小科学家，喜欢看到自己的想法受到挑战。例如，它们很快就知道物体会掉下来，而不是凭空消失。这就是为什么他们如此喜欢泡沫：它们确实会起浮来，然后消失!”)”可知，在婴儿的认知世界里物体是掉下来，而不是凭空消失，但是泡泡却是浮起来然后就消失了，这和他们已有的认知是不一样的，所以泡泡的特点对他们已有的认知形成了挑战，让他们很感兴趣。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“First, they look for those pieces of information that allow them to understand other information faster and more efficiently. On the contrary, if they see an object or event from which they can learn nothing further, they simply reject it. Only the information useful to them, they select.(首先，他们寻找那些能让他们更快更有效地理解其他信息的信息片段。相反，如果他们看到一个他们无法进一步了解的物体或事件，他们就会直接拒绝它。他们只选择对他们有用的信息)”以及文章第四段“Instead of looking at the eyes in faces, they study carefully for weeks the mouths of the people who talk to them. So they are in a constant state of maximum learning capacity!(他们不是看脸上的眼睛，而是仔细研究与他们交谈的人的嘴巴。所以他们一直处于最大学习能力的状态!)”以及全文内容可知，婴儿善于观察且具有极强的学习能力。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake. The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam. Exam stress affects most students in various ways. ___16___
How do you face such an important day If you have not been able to study the complete contents till now, don’t long to finish it all. ___17___In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials. Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place. This will help to reduce your worries in the morning.
When you arrive at the hall, surround yourself with friends who are supportive or just go through your notes quietly. Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. ___18___Therefore, do not go round asking crazily for the answer. This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.
___19___Before the examination starts, make sure your question paper is complete. Read the instructions carefully. Settle the easy questions first. Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.
Finally, after each paper, go home and rest. Do not worry about what you could have done or haven’t done. Try not to discuss the answers with your friends. ___20___
A. Try to relax and remember to fill the answer.
B. When you are in the examination room, follow these steps.
C. You’ll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic.
D. Firstly, prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination.
E. You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination.
F. Many students are nervous when they are facing their first examination.
G. It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对考试压力的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake. The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam. Exam stress affects most students in various ways.(考试是一种重要的评估类型，几乎所有的学生都需要进行。最好的学习方法不是在考试前的几小时或几分钟内背诵。考试压力以各种方式影响着大多数学生)”提出考试压力影响着大多数学生，而接下来四段中给出一些应对这种压力的方法和建议，G项“It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.(控制压力并找到减轻压力的方法是很重要的)”承上启下，引出下文中的方法。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials. Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place. (在你的书包里，收集你所有的用品，如铅笔，几支钢笔和其他重要的写作材料。把包和其他你可能需要的东西放在一个地方)”提到用一个包来收拾考试用具，D项“Firstly, prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination.(首先，在考试期间准备一个考试装备包)”中“a test kit”与下文“In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Therefore, do not go round asking crazily for the answer. This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.(因此，不要到处疯狂地询问答案。这只会让你心烦意乱，让你陷入恐慌)”中“Therefore”可知，上下文之间有因果关系，结合前文“Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. (一定要先学习那些你觉得容易学的科目)”和C项“You’ll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic.(如果你不知道任何题目的答案，都会受到影响)”可知，不知道答案会让你受到影响，要先学生容易学的科目，不要一开始就疯狂地询问答案，这会让你陷入恐慌,上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【19题详解】
下文“Before the examination starts, make sure your question paper is complete. Read the instructions carefully. Settle the easy questions first. Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.(在考试开始前，检查确保你的试卷完整。仔细阅读考试说明。先解决简单的问题。仔细分配每道题的时间，即使你没有完成第一题，也要继续下一题)”介绍了考场上的应考步骤，B项“When you are in the examination room, follow these steps.(当你在考场时，请按照以下步骤操作)”是段首中心句。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Do not worry about what you could have done or haven’t done. Try not to discuss the answers with your friends.(不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么。不要和你的朋友讨论答案)”提出考试结束后不要再想它，也不要和朋友讨论答案，E项“You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination.(你不应该让任何事情影响到其它考试)”给出原因，上下文构成因果关系。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When faced with a pandemic, people may become more forgiving. For me, this has become a time to____21____my estranged（疏远的）father.
When the COVID-19 lockdown started, my thoughts turned to my father I____22____know. He'd separated from my mother when I was a baby, and never____23____much even after my mother died. Battling a drug addiction, he'd ended up in jail. I admit that my____24____was "really ugly" when he tried to contact me in my young adulthood.
Thirteen years on, the arrival of the pandemic made me____25____our relationship again. I didn't want another one of my families not to be here. Now he, who has long____26____the habit of taking drugs, works as a pizza delivery man in Florida. Knowing that he has to leave his house and____27____for a job during the pandemic, I realized that I had to make things____28____without any delay. A few days ago, I called him to____29____for my no accepting him. Meanwhile, I was scared he would_____30_____me. However, when we got on FaceTime together, his smile was just so_____31_____. We were mirrors of each other smiling at one another. And it was a good_____32_____.
I took our previous father-daughter relation for granted. However, the COVID-19 crisis has led me to reconsider what's the most_____33_____in my life—the security and affection of the family—and made my efforts to_____34_____and reconnect with each other.
When people cut off contact with a family member, it may not be going to be permanent. Unexpectedly, the virus_____35_____that timeline.
21. A. stay away from B. get used to C. make up with D. keep pace with
22. A. barely B. mostly C. merely D. definitely
23. A. presented B. regretted C. appeared D. achieved
24. A. comment B. adventure C. requirement D. response
25. A. disconnect B. evaluate C. decrease D. discover
26. A. kicked B. formed C. kept D. developed
27. A. identity B. hobby C. privacy D. safety
28. A. stable B. right C. creative D. simple
29. A. reply B. apologize C. stress D. appeal
30. A. praise B. approve C. reject D. arrange
31. A. mysterious B. unique C. funny D. bright
32. A. conclusion B. treatment C. encounter D. conversation
33. A. tough B. significant C. serious D. positive
34. A. admire B. ignore C. forgive D. appreciate
35. A. shortened B. extended C. drew D. measured
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了新冠疫情的到来让作者和多年未联系的父亲重新有了联系，并让她意识到安全和亲情才是最重要的。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，这已经成为一个弥补我和疏远了的父亲之间关系的时间。A. stay away from远离；B. get used to习惯于；C. make up with弥补；D. keep pace with跟上节奏。根据下文，作者和父亲多年没有联系；但是在疫情到来时，作者担心父亲的安全，原谅了父亲，并且和父亲重新联系。由此可知，是疫情让作者弥补了和疏远已久的父亲之间的关系。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个婴儿的时候，他就和我母亲分开了，即使在我母亲去世后，他也没露什么面。A. barely几乎不；B. mostly大部分；C. merely仅仅，只是；D. definitely肯定地。根据下文“He'd separated from my mother when I was a baby ”当作者还是个婴儿的时候，父亲就和母亲分开了。由此可知，作者没怎么见过父亲，几乎不认识。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个婴儿的时候，他就和我母亲分开了，即使在我母亲去世后，他也没露什么面。A. presented呈现；B. regretted遗憾；C. appeared出现；D .achieved实现。根据下文“Battling a drug addiction, he'd ended up in jail.”，父亲因为吸毒，进了监狱。由此可知，父亲从没在作者面前出现过。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我承认，在我刚成年、当他试图联系我的时候，我的反应是“非常令人厌恶”。A. comment评论；B. adventure冒险；C. requirement要求；D. response回应，反应。作者从未见过因吸毒而入狱的父亲，因此当父亲联系作者时，作者的反应是很反感。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十三年过去了，疫情的到来让我重新评估我们的关系。A. disconnect断开；B. evaluate评估；C. decrease减少；D. discover发现。根据下文“the COVID-19 crisis has led me to reconsider what's the most 13 in my life”可知，新冠病毒让作者重新思考和父亲之间的关系。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，他已经戒毒很久了，在佛罗里达州当披萨外卖员。此处考查“动词+the habit of”短语辨析。A. kicked the habit of改掉……习惯；B. formed the habit of养成……习惯； C. kept the habit of保留……习惯；D. developed the habit of养成……习惯。根据“works as a pizza delivery man”可知，父亲现在工作了，不再吸毒了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道在疫情期间为了工作，他必须离开家和安全的地方，我意识到我必须毫不拖延地把事情办好。A. identity身份；B. hobby爱好；C. privacy隐私；D. safety安全。根据“works as a pizza delivery man”，在疫情期间，父亲要去当外卖员，作者觉得他并不安全。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道在疫情期间为了工作，他必须离开家和安全的地方，我意识到我必须毫不拖延地把事情办好。A. stable稳定的；B. right正确的；C. creative有创意的；D. simple简单的。此处是短语make things right“把事情办好，做正确的事情”。下文提到“I called him to 9 for my no accepting him.”作者给父亲打电话，因为原来不接受父亲而向他道歉。这是作者认为她应该做的正确的事。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，我打电话给他，为我没有接受他而道歉。A. reply回复；B. apologize道歉；C. stress强调；D. appeal呼吁，恳求。根据“my no accepting him”可知，作者在刚成年时不愿意接受父亲；现在在疫情期间，又担心父亲的安全，因此向父亲道歉。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，我害怕他会拒绝我。A. praise表扬；B. approve赞成， 批准；C. reject拒绝；D. arrange安排。根据上文“my 4 was‘really ugly’when he tried to contact me in my young adulthood.”因为原来作者不愿意接受父亲，所以此时担心父亲会拒绝她的道歉。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们一起视频通话的时候，他的笑容很灿烂。 A. mysterious神秘的；B. unique独特的；C. funny有趣的；D. bright明亮的，灿烂的。
根据下文“We were mirrors of each other smiling at one another.”作者和父亲互相微笑。由此可知，父亲笑得很开心。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次很愉快的谈话。A. conclusion结论；B. treatment治疗；C. encounter偶然遇到；D. conversation谈话。根据上文“we got on FaceTime together”可知，父亲和作者通过视频交谈。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，新冠病毒危机让我重新思考什么是我生命中最重要的——安全和亲情——并努力去原谅和彼此重新建立联系。A. tough艰难的；B. significant有意义的， 重要的；C. serious严重的；D. positive积极的，肯定的。根据“the security and affection of the family”可知，疫情让作者意识到安全和家人才是最重要的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，新冠病毒危机让我重新思考什么是我生命中最重要的——安全和亲情——并努力去原谅和彼此重新建立联系。A. admire钦佩；B. ignore忽视，忽略；C. forgive原谅；D. appreciate欣赏。文章首句提到“When faced with a pandemic, people may become more forgiving.”，面对疫情，人们可能会变得更加宽容。由此可知，作者原谅了父亲。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，病毒缩短了时间。A. shortened缩短；B. extended延伸；C. drew拉，拽；D. measured测量。父亲和作者多年没有联系，而疫情让作者和父亲重新建立联系。是疫情让他们缩短了断绝联系的时间。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has the world’s largest number of world natural heritage sites, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. The country is now home____36____ 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites, ____37____ are noted for both cultural and natural features, both leading the world in terms of quantity, the administration said. These heritage sites ____38____ (effective) protected China’s representative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, along with the rare and ____39____ (endanger) animal and plant species, the administration said Friday at ____40____ news conference regarding cultural and natural heritage day, which ____41____ (fall) on June 8. In the past few years, the country ____42____ (enhance) legal, and technological support of the protection of its world natural heritage, establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics. China’s world heritage has contributed to the country’s socioeconomic development ____43____ presented its image to the world. These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages, ____44____ (bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for ____45____ (local).
【答案】36. to 37. which
38. effectively
39. endangered
40. a 41. falls
42. has enhanced
43. and 44. bringing
45. locals
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国的世界遗产及其重要性。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：国家文物局表示，我国目前拥有14处世界自然遗产和4处混合遗产，这些遗产以文化和自然特征而闻名，数量均居世界前列。be home to是固定短语，意为“为……的所在地”，故填to。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：国家文物局表示，我国目前拥有14处世界自然遗产和4处混合遗产，这些遗产以文化和自然特征而闻名，数量均居世界前列。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：国家文物局周五在关于6月8日文化和自然遗产日的新闻发布会上表示，这些遗产有效地保护了中国代表性的地质遗迹、山脉、森林和湖泊，以及珍稀濒危的动植物物种。空格处用副词effectively修饰动词protected，effectively意为“有效地”，故填effectively。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：国家文物局周五在关于6月8日文化和自然遗产日的新闻发布会上表示，这些遗产有效地保护了中国代表性的地质遗迹、山脉、森林和湖泊，以及珍稀濒危的动植物物种。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词“animal and plant species”，endanger的形容词是endangered，意为“濒危的”，故填endangered。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：国家文物局周五在关于6月8日文化和自然遗产日的新闻发布会上表示，这些遗产有效地保护了中国代表性的地质遗迹、山脉、森林和湖泊，以及珍稀濒危的动植物物种。“news conference”意为“新闻发布会”，表泛指，是单数，前面需加不定冠词，news是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：国家文物局周五在关于6月8日文化和自然遗产日的新闻发布会上表示，这些遗产有效地保护了中国代表性的地质遗迹、山脉、森林和湖泊，以及珍稀濒危的动植物物种。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代先行词day，是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填falls。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，国家加强了对世界自然遗产保护的法律和技术支持，建立了具有中国特色的管理体制。由“In the past few years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语country是单数，因此空格处是has enhanced，故填has enhanced。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国的世界遗产为国家的社会经济发展做出了贡献，向世界展示了中国的形象。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国的世界遗产为国家的社会经济发展做出了贡献，并且向世界展示了中国的形象”，空格处用and表并列，故填and。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这些地区还在文物、非物质文化遗产和历史名城、历史乡镇、历史村保护方面发挥了重要作用，每年为当地人带来超过140亿元的旅游收入。句中谓语是have played，空格处用非谓语动词，These areas和bring in之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，故填bringing。
【45题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：这些地区还在文物、非物质文化遗产和历史名城、历史乡镇、历史村保护方面发挥了重要作用，每年为当地人带来超过140亿元的旅游收入。local在句中意为“当地人”，是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填locals。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校正在组织英语演讲比赛活动，请你用英文发表关于学生如何保护视力的演讲，内容包括：
1.中学生视力现状；
2.保护视力的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to Protect Our Eyesight
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How to Protect Our Eyesight
Boys and girls,
As we know, eyes are the window of our mind. But nowadays, with the development of digital products and mounting loads of study, more and more students have the problem of short eyesight.
Actually, it’s possible for us to take measures. Firstly, we should kick some bad habits. For example, don’t read in the sun or dark light. Moreover, we need to have a balanced diet. Eating vegetables and fruits is as important as having meat and milk. Lastly, doing proper exercise regularly is also beneficial, especially those outdoor activities, which reduces the chance of becoming short-sighted.
Take action and follow the suggestions above. I firmly believe we may protect our eyes well.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达上属于应用文。你校正在组织英语演讲比赛活动，请你用英文发表关于学生如何保护视力的演讲，内容包括：中学生视力现状；保护视力的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
越来越多：more and more→an increasing number of
事实上：actually→in reality
首先：firstly→initially
改掉：kick→get rid of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：Moreover, we need to have a balanced diet.
强调句：Moreover, it is a balanced diet that we need to have.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lastly, doing proper exercise regularly is also beneficial, especially those outdoor activities, which reduces the chance of becoming short-sighted. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 I firmly believe we may protect our eyes well. (运用了省略的that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的
Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback. “If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment, she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.
“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica “How is your arm Is it going to influence your performance ”
“I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match.” said Mary with a determined look.
“Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched e on!”
After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin. “If I don’t try harder, I won’t grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight ” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.
A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, I’m Linda. I am the next one!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain. “It may be missing on the way.” With these words, she then rushed out.
注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary’s turn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She went over and then opened the box to find Linda’s tape was just inside. At that time, she was in a dilemma, “This is my chance to defeat her.” But on a second thought, she changed her mind, “If I hide it, I will win the competition but I may lose something.” Mary also rushed out to look for Linda. At that moment, Linda came back in low spirits. Mary handed the box to her and said, “Take it easy, we are the best.” Soon, it’s her turn to come on the stage.
Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary’s turn. Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. She kept reminding herself, “Don’t be nervous. I have been practicing for so long, and I will certainly make it.” But the serious pain in her arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin. She fell down on the stage. Linda and Jessica rushed over to help her up. Finally, Mary lost the game but she believed she had won everything.
【解析】
【导语】本文以舞蹈比赛为线索展开，讲述了舞蹈表演参赛者Mary正在她紧张准备参赛的时候，竞争对手Linda却找不到音乐磁带。这时Mary发现了磁带，经过思想斗争，Mary没有隐藏磁带，而是把它交给了竞争对手。最后，虽然Mary没有赢得比赛，但是却赢得了诚信的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，Mary看见Linda放包的椅子下面有一个黑盒子。”可知，第一段可描写Mary发现了Linda的磁带，经过思想斗争，把磁带交给了Linda。
②由第二段首句内容“Linda成功地跳完了舞，然后轮到Mary了。”可知，第二段可描写Mary表演的过程，和结果，虽然没有赢得比赛，但赢得了诚信。
2.续写线索：发现——左右为难——交给——表演——紧张——得失——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：find/discover
②交给：hand/deliver
③表演：perform/act
情绪类
①左右为难：in a dilemma/difficult to decide /in a bind
②紧张的：nervous/tense
【点睛】[高分句型1]She went over and then opened the box to find Linda’s tape was just inside. (由非谓语动词不定式作结果状语和省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)福田中学2023届高三年级月考(二)
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在指定区域贴好条形码。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域将答案对应标号涂黑：若需改动，请务必用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。回答非选择题时，请用黑色钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应区域。所有答案写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This is not a problem in Munich even if it is already the afternoon. The last light of the day can always be enjoyed. Here are four hiking tours for late risers and after-work athletes. Let’s get out into nature quickly.
The Sundown Tour
With a bit of luck, after 5 p. m. you will have the whole view to yourself. Lake Walchensee lies below, opposite is the Herzogstand mountain, with the red sun setting below it. If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you, otherwise it will become too dangerous.
The Quick Tour
Sometimes the god stuff is so much closer than you think, on the Neureuth mountain, for example. The tour from the railway station in Tegermsee up to the mountain is comparably short and therefore suitable for all walkers who just want to stretch their legs after work has finished.
The Railway Tour
The greatest advantage of the Laber for late-in-the-day leisure walkers lies, however, in the mountain railway: its last trip down the mountain doesn’t leave until between 4:30 p.m. and 5 p.m. So you do not need to worry whether you still have enough time for the relaxing return journey.
The Cycling Tour
Who says that people who like to take exercise later on in the day always have to walk Even many Munich residents forget that, in addition to the river Isar, there is a river in the city which is just as beautiful. If you want to explore the river and the associated Wurmtal valley, rent a bike and follow the shore from Pasing over Grafelfing and Gauting as far as Starnberg.
1. Which tour best suits a tourist who prefers doing light exercise
A. The Sundown Tour. B. The Quick Tour.
C. The Railway Tour. D. The Cycling Tour.
2. What is needed to take the Cycling Tour
A. A headlamp. B. A guide. C. A mountain bike. D. A railway ticket.
3. What do the four tours have in common
A. Providing safety experience. B. Demanding a low budget.
C. Covering rivers and valleys. D. Suiting after-work tourists.
B
Simone Biles was born in 1997. Soon, her parents found that she couldn’t sit still. When she was 6 years old, her day-care group went on a field trip to a gym. Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and performances. She couldn’t just watch them, though—she had to try their moves. She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her, inviting Simone to take gymnastics classes.
Simone loved the classes, and she was excellent at climbing, swinging, jumping, and tumbling (翻筋斗). Though she had a lot to learn, the coaches could hardly keep up with Simone. When one girl performed a standing back tuck (翻折), Simone was sure she could do one too. Her coach didn’t believe her, so Simone tried the trick and made it on the spot.
At 9, Simone learned why she couldn’t sit still: She had ADHD( 多动症). Her brain moved fast and her body did too — which made it hard for her to concentrate in school but which also made her an amazing gymnast. “The challenges we face help define who we are,” Simone wrote. “My challenge is also my superpower.” Simone’s superpower would help make her one of the most dynamic gymnasts ever seen.
Simone is one of the greatest athletes in history. At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships(AGWC), including the all-around (the total score from competing in all events). She has now won 25 world medals, 19 of them gold. That’s the most in world gymnastics history.
Simone competed in her first Olympics in 2016. She was the first female U.S. gymnast to win four gold medals in an Olympic Games. Since then, Simone has debuted (首次呈现) some moves never successfully done in world competitions, including a double-double dismount (下马) from the balance beam.The move became known as the Biles. Several signature moves have been named after Simone.
4. Who found Simone Biles’ gymnastics talent
A. Her parents. B. A tour guide.
C. A gymnastics coach. D. Her kindergarten teacher.
5. What brought Simone the gift of gymnastics
A. A disease. B. An accident.
C. A superpower. D. A family tradition.
6. Which is one of Simone Biles’ achievements
A. She has now won 25 world gold medals.
B. Some competitions are named after Simone.
C. She won two gold medals at AGWC in 2013.
D. She competed in her first Olympics at 21.
7. Why are some signature moves named after Simone Biles
A. She made those moves well-known worldwide.
B. She has won the most World Championship medals.
C. She created and owned the gymnastics skills by herself.
D. She used the actions for the first time internationally.
C
AI, 5G, cloud computing and other digital technologies are not only changing our lives but shaping the economy as well.
China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to provide new drive for the e-CNY (数字人民币) trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23.
“The functions and properties of the-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper currency, except that the form is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head of the People’s Bank of China’s Digital Currency Research Institute.
Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment,” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.”
Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to user’s personal information. E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital wallet by registering a mobile phone number, and telecom operators cannot disclose (泄露) customer information to the central bank or any third-party institutions. Mu noted that e-CNY user’s privacy protection is at the highest level among all the existing payment tools.
Similar to Alipay and WeChat payments, using e-CNY requires an account. After obtaining the other party’s account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to transfer (转钱) and then enter the payment password to complete the transaction (交易). However, the process behind these transfers are different. For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.
In simple terms, e-CNY can be considered “money”, while electronic payments are like “wallets”.
8 What can we know about e-CNY
A. It is issued by six major commercial banks.
B. It combines paper money and electronic payment.
C. It is designed to replace Alipay and WeChat payments.
D. It has exactly the same function as other payment tools.
9. How does e-CNY protect user’s privacy
A. By limiting access to personal information.
B. By storing personal data in the central bank.
C. By opening a unique digital wallet for each user.
D. By linking telecom operators to a mobile phone number.
10. What can be concluded from Paragraph 6
A. E-NCY transfers require to go through a third party.
B. E-NCY is more convenient than other electronic payments.
C. E-NCY can be transferred without the receiver’s information.
D. E-NCY and electronic payments ensure security in the same way.
11. What’s the main purpose of the text
A. To promote the use of e-NCY.
B. To inform readers of digital RMB.
C. To compare different types of payments.
D. To describe the impact of digital technologies.
D
It has been known for some time that children are able to learn at breathtaking speed. But how does it work That’s what researchers have now found out. Using an artificial intelligence tool and an eye-tracker that tracks the movements of a baby’s eyes, scientists from the Thunders Research Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior investigated one of children’s greatest mysteries and came to a surprising conclusion.
It may seem very different, but babies are certainly not lying around randomly. “Babies don’t explore the world by chance, with their eyes falling on it. Babies have a strategy if they want to understand the world. First, they look for those pieces of information that allow them to understand other information faster and more efficiently. On the contrary, if they see an object or event from which they can learn nothing further, they simply reject it. Only the information useful to them, they select.” says Dr Francesco Poli.
That sounds easier, even for a baby, than done. But how does a baby know what is important and what is not
“Let’s take a good example: learning to talk. What we see as always is that babies who are about to say their first word begin to investigate a few weeks before how to use their mouths to talk. Instead of looking at the eyes in faces, they study carefully for weeks the mouths of the people who talk to them. So they are in a constant state of maximum learning capacity!”
“Babies build their knowledge. They are like little scientists who like to see their idea challenged. For example, they learn very quickly that objects fall down and don’t just disappear. And this is why they love bubbles (泡沫) so much: they do float up and then disappear!”
12. What is the surprising conclusion about children
A. They explore the world purposefully. B. They are attracted to all information.
C. They are breathtakingly fast learners. D. They possess exceptional intelligence.
13. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Studying further. B. Observing the world.
C Learning strategically. D. Understanding information.
14. Why can bubbles fascinate babies greatly
A. They make little scientists’ life colorful. B. They challenge babies’ existing cognition.
C. They prove what babies have just learned. D. They float up quickly and don’t just disappear.
15. Which word can best describe baby learners according to the author
A. Confident and optimistic. B. Observant and capable.
C. Consistent and persistent. D. Dynamic and responsible.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake. The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam. Exam stress affects most students in various ways. ___16___
How do you face such an important day If you have not been able to study the complete contents till now, don’t long to finish it all. ___17___In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials. Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place. This will help to reduce your worries in the morning.
When you arrive at the hall, surround yourself with friends who are supportive or just go through your notes quietly. Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. ___18___Therefore, do not go round asking crazily for the answer. This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.
___19___Before the examination starts, make sure your question paper is complete. Read the instructions carefully. Settle the easy questions first. Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.
Finally, after each paper, go home and rest. Do not worry about what you could have done or haven’t done. Try not to discuss the answers with your friends. ___20___
A. Try to relax and remember to fill the answer.
B. When you are in the examination room, follow these steps.
C. You’ll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic.
D. Firstly, prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination.
E. You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination.
F. Many students are nervous when they are facing their first examination.
G. It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When faced with a pandemic, people may become more forgiving. For me, this has become a time to____21____my estranged（疏远的）father.
When the COVID-19 lockdown started, my thoughts turned to my father I____22____know. He'd separated from my mother when I was a baby, and never____23____much even after my mother died. Battling a drug addiction, he'd ended up in jail. I admit that my____24____was "really ugly" when he tried to contact me in my young adulthood.
Thirteen years on, the arrival of the pandemic made me____25____our relationship again. I didn't want another one of my families not to be here. Now he, who has long____26____the habit of taking drugs, works as a pizza delivery man in Florida. Knowing that he has to leave his house and____27____for a job during the pandemic, I realized that I had to make things____28____without any delay. A few days ago, I called him to____29____for my no accepting him. Meanwhile, I was scared he would_____30_____me. However, when we got on FaceTime together, his smile was just so_____31_____. We were mirrors of each other smiling at one another. And it was a good_____32_____.
I took our previous father-daughter relation for granted. However, the COVID-19 crisis has led me to reconsider what's the most_____33_____in my life—the security and affection of the family—and made my efforts to_____34_____and reconnect with each other.
When people cut off contact with a family member, it may not be going to be permanent. Unexpectedly, the virus_____35_____that timeline.
21. A. stay away from B. get used to C. make up with D. keep pace with
22. A. barely B. mostly C. merely D. definitely
23. A. presented B. regretted C. appeared D. achieved
24. A. comment B. adventure C. requirement D. response
25 A. disconnect B. evaluate C. decrease D. discover
26. A. kicked B. formed C. kept D. developed
27. A. identity B. hobby C. privacy D. safety
28. A. stable B. right C. creative D. simple
29. A. reply B. apologize C. stress D. appeal
30. A. praise B. approve C. reject D. arrange
31 A. mysterious B. unique C. funny D. bright
32. A. conclusion B. treatment C. encounter D. conversation
33. A. tough B. significant C. serious D. positive
34. A. admire B. ignore C. forgive D. appreciate
35. A. shortened B. extended C. drew D. measured
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has the world’s largest number of world natural heritage sites, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. The country is now home____36____ 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites, ____37____ are noted for both cultural and natural features, both leading the world in terms of quantity, the administration said. These heritage sites ____38____ (effective) protected China’s representative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, along with the rare and ____39____ (endanger) animal and plant species, the administration said Friday at ____40____ news conference regarding cultural and natural heritage day, which ____41____ (fall) on June 8. In the past few years, the country ____42____ (enhance) legal, and technological support of the protection of its world natural heritage, establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics. China’s world heritage has contributed to the country’s socioeconomic development ____43____ presented its image to the world. These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages, ____44____ (bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for ____45____ (local).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校正在组织英语演讲比赛活动，请你用英文发表关于学生如何保护视力的演讲，内容包括：
1.中学生视力现状；
2.保护视力的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to Protect Our Eyesight
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的
Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so nervous before. This competition was of vital importance to her comeback. “If I can win today,” she said to herself, “I can dance on the national stage next month.” Three months ago, her left arm was seriously injured in a car accident. After the medical treatment, she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills.
“Hi, Mary,” in rushed her friend Jessica “How is your arm Is it going to influence your performance ”
“I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match” said Mary with a determined look.
“Admirable! But I hear that a girl called Linda is really gifted and strong. She can be your real well-matched e on!”
After Jessica left, Mary decided to practice her most difficult spin. “If I don’t try harder, I won’t grasp this chance.” She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. “Mary, what makes you think you have a chance tonight ” she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.
A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair. Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on skillfully. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said “Hi, I’m Linda. I am the next one!” Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. “This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may lose tonight.” Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, “Oh, God, I can’t find my music tape!” Linda searched her bag but in vain. “It may be missing on the way.” With these words, she then rushed out.
注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Linda finished her dancing successfully and then came Mary’s turn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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