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牛津上海版八年级下册Unit4知识点总结
1.ask(动词)要求；询问 (P.53)
（1）ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事
--ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事
ask for help 寻求帮助
--ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
--ask for permission 请求允
ask one's opinions 询问某人的意见
例句赏析：Tom asked his teacher whether the earth travels around the sun. 汤姆问他的老师，地球是否绕着太阳转。
课文原句：My teacher asked me to write a composition on newspapers. 我老师让我写一篇有关于报纸的作文
例题（1）Make a note of the questions you want to ask. ______, you will probably forget some of them.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Finally D．Moreover
例题（2）—May I ask you a question, Miss Smith
—________
A．Not at all. B．Sure. C．The same to you. D．Thank you.
2.辨析“花费” (P.54)
（1）sb spend time\money (in) doing sth 某人花费时间\金钱做某事
--sb spend time\money on sth 某人花费\时间在某事上
（2）It takes sb+时间+to do sth 某人花费时间做某事
（3）sth cost sb+金钱 某物花费某人...钱--cost--cost
（4）sth cost sb+金钱 某物花费某人...钱--cost--cost
例句赏析：Don’t argue with me. I’ll spend as much time as I can explaining it to you. 不要和我争论。我会花尽可能多的时间向你解释。
课文原句：I have to spend more than 20 minutes queuing up for a bus. 我必须花20多分钟排队等公共汽车。
例题（1）I spend some of my free time ________ volleyball for my school team.
A．to play B．playing C．played D．plays
3.hold（动词）容纳；握住；举办--held--held (P.55)
（1）hold a meeting 举办一个回忆
--hold a charity sale 举办一个慈善拍卖
--the ceremony held by school 由学校举办的典礼
（2）hold hands 握手
（3）hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
好句赏析：The worst way to lose love is to hold on it too tight 失去爱情的最糟糕的方式就是把爱抓得太紧
课文原句： We held a meeting after school. 我们放学后举行了一个会议
例题（1）—Millie, ________ are you preparing for
—My mom’s birthday is coming. I plan to hold a party for her.
A．what B．who C．why D．how
例题（2）He asked ________.
A．when did you hold the sports meeting B．when you held the sports meeting
C．whether there will be a sports meeting D．whether will there be a sports meeting
4.decide（动词）决定 (P.55)
（1）decide to do sth 决定做某事
--decide not to do sth 决定不做某事
（2）be decided by… 由…决定
词转：decision（可数名词）决定
（1）make a decision 做决定
make the right decision 做正确的决定
（2）a wise decision 一个明智的决定
好句赏析：They don't think he can do the job but he has decided to show them he can 他们认为他不能胜任这项工作，但他决定向他们展示他可以
课文原句：We decided to elect the chief editor. 我们决定选举主编。
例题（1）—Smoking is bad for your health.
—You’re right. I decide to ________.
A．give up it B．turn off it C．turn it off D．give it up
5.suggest(动词）建议；表明；显示 (P.55)
--suggest doing sth 建议做某事
--suggest that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
词转：suggestion（可数名词）建议
（1）follow one's suggestions 遵循某人的建议
（2）adopt the suggestion 采纳那个建议
（3）Thank you for your suggestions 感谢您的建议
例句赏析：The expression on her face suggests that she is sad. 她脸上的表情表明她很伤心。
课文原句：Tony suggested that we should choose Joyce, because she has experience. 托尼建议我们应该选择乔伊斯，因为她有经验。
例题（1）—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Purple Mountain comes ________ as the first choice.
A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally
例题（2）—I don’t feel like ________ anything and I’m so tired.
—Oh. I suggest ________ a rest in bed right now.
A．to eat; to take B．to eat; taking C．eating; taking D．eating; to take
6.experience（可数名词）经历（不可数名词）经验 (P.55)
（1）share one’s experience 分享某人的经验
（2）quite an unusual experience 相当不同寻常的经历
（3）such an eye-opening experience 如此令人大开眼界的体验
词转：experienced（形容词）有经验的；经验丰富的
好句赏析：You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in US. 你一定会在美国获得最好的英语学习和生活体验。
课文原句：Millie suggested me, because I have experience too. 米莉建议我，因为我也有经验。
例题（1）What ________ exciting ________ it is!
A．/; experiences B．a; experience C．an; experiences D．an; experience
7.辨析“在...之中” (P.55)
（1）between 在...之间(两者之间）
--There is a bit of blue sky between clouds 云层间有一点蓝天
（2）among 在...之前（三者或三者以上）
--I like this one among these pictures. 我喜欢这些照片中的这张。
例句赏析：Among them， China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market. 其中，中国正在发挥主导作用，创造了世界上最大的电动汽车市场。
课文原句：Joyce told them to talk it over among themselves ，and said we would decide at the next meeting. 乔伊斯告诉他们自己讨论，并说我们会在下一次会议上决定。
例题（1）—Our English teacher always keeps his lessons ________.
—That’s why he is so popular among his students.
A．lively B．boring C．noisy D．lonely
例题（2）Jiangyan Art Museum ________ for about two years. It is very popular among teenagers.
A．has been open B．has opened C．has open D．has been opened
8.consider（动词）认为；仔细考虑 (P.55)
（1）consider doing sth 考虑做某事
（2）consider sb as.... 把某人看作...
--be considered as... 被看作...
（3）consider it+形容词+to do sth 认为做某事是...的
例句:Wu Zetian,the only woman emperor to rule ancient China,is considered as one of the most powerful women in Chinese history武则天是唯一一位统治中国古代的女皇帝,被认为是中国历史上最有权势的女性之一
课文原句：We considered the last question briefly. 我们简要地考虑了最后一个问题。
例题（1）—When did the Chinese government allow a couples _______ two children
—About two years ago. By the way, why don’t you consider _______ another child then
A．have; having B．have; to have C．to have; having D．to have; to have
例题（2）— I want to know your ______ about this plan.
— I don’t think it’s perfect. You forgot to consider the weather condition.
A．secret B．opinion C．choice D．interest
9.different（形容词)不同的 (P.55)
（1）be different from... 和...不同
--be completely different from... 和...完全不同
have different opinions 有着不同的观点
during different periods of the day 在一天中不同时期
词转：difference（名词）差异；差别
--make a difference to sb 对某人有影响
例句赏析：The audience can enjoy young director's films from different countries. 观众可以欣赏来自不同国家的年轻导演电影。
课文原句：We all had different ideas，so so Joyce said that we should think about this a bit longer. 我们都有不同的想法，所以乔伊斯说我们应该再考虑一下。
例题（1）Different occasions ________ different dressing.
A．require B．order C．needs D．want
例题（2）The food in our country ________ that in the U. K.
A．are different from B．different from C．is difference from D．is different from
10.help(动词)帮助 (P.64)
（1）help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事
（2）help sb with+名词 帮助某人某事
（3）with the help of… 在…的帮助下=with one’s help
（4）ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
词转：helpful（形容词）有用的；有帮助的
--helpless（形容词）无用的；无助的
例句：He met the same people who had helped him earlier. 他遇到了之前帮助过他的人。
课文原句：How can I help you 我怎样能帮到你？
例题（1）I like ________ tickets because they can help me remember many things.
A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．collects
11.way(名词）方法；道路 (P.66)
（1）the way to... 通往...的道路
--the way to success 通往成功的道路
（2）the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某事的方法
（3）in …way 用…方法
--in a friendly way 用一种友好的方式
（4）on the way 在路上
--on one’s way to sp 在某人去买某地的路上
（5）make one’s way 前往;费力地前
例句赏析：She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their friendship. 她认为这是告诉对方她多么重视他们的友谊的好方法。
课文原句：He was naturally curious about how things worked and was always searching for ways to make them better. 他天生对事物的运作方式感到好奇，并且一直在寻找使它们变得更好的方法。
例题（1）You can cook food ________ this way. It can make food delicious.
A．on B．in C．about D．by
12.protect v.保护 (P.66)
（1）protect...from/against保护...免受...
--The raincoat protects you from the rain. 雨衣可以保护你免受雨淋。
（2）protect the earth 保护地球
--protect the nature 保护自然
--protect the natural environment 保护自然环境
（3）protect personal information 保护个人信息
词转：protection n.保护
例句赏析：Making good use of things is an approach to protect the environment. 充分利用物品是保护环境的一种方式。
课文原句：He did invent the lightning conductor，which protects buildings and ships from damage caused by lighting. 他确实发明了避雷针，可以保护建筑物和船舶免受照明造成的损坏。
13.need 需要 (P.66)
(1)实义动词：need to do sth 需要做某事
--don’t\doesn’t need to do sth 不需要做某事
(2)情态动词：need do sth 需要做某事
--needn’t do sth 不需要做某事
例句赏析：To keep the machine working smoothly, you need to have it checked every month.
为了保持机器平稳运行，您需要每月检查一次。
课文原句：He had poor vision and needed glasses. 他的视力很差，需要眼镜。
例题（1）There is ________ milk in the fridge. We need to buy some.
A．some B．little C．few
例题（2）—Hurry up, Jack. We need to _________ your uncle at the airport in two hours.
—OK, dad. I’m ready. Let’s go.
A．pick up B．give up C．set up D．take up
14.辨析“其他的” (P.66)
（1）another 另外一个+名词单数
--another+基数词+名词=基数词+other+名词
--another two persons 另外两个人=two other persons
（2）other 其他的+名词复数
--other people 其他人
（3）others 其他的 后面不能接名词
（4）else （形容词）其他的
--What other things=what others=what else 其他的东西
（5）the other 另外一个
例句赏析：Personally, I enjoy cooking at home, especially when I’m cooking for someone else instead of myself. 就我个人而言，我喜欢在家做饭，尤其是当我为别人而不是自己做饭时。
课文原句：He took the two different types of glasses ，cut each lens in half ,and then put half of each lens into another frame. 他拿了两种不同类型的眼镜，把每个镜片切成两半，然后把每个镜片的一半放进另一个框架里。
15.develop（动词）发展；研发；加强
（1）develop a good habit of... 养成一个...的好习惯
（2）develop more creative students 培养更多有创造力的学生
（3）develop an active attitude 培养积极的态度
（4）as space science develops 随着太空科学的发展
词转：development（名词）发展；发育
--with the development of… 随着…的发展
例句赏析：Chinese government should improve its education system to develop more creative students. 中国政府应该改善其教育体系，培养更多有创造力的学生。
课文原句：He developed a way to make them safer and more efficient by inventing watertight bulk heads. 他开发了一种通过发明防水散装头使它们更安全、更高效的方法。
例题（1）—China’s space technology is leading the world now.
—That’s true. It ________ rapidly over the past years.
A．has developed B．was developing C．will develop
例题（2）Children are naturally ____________. From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world and develop awareness of the world day by day.
A．honest B．curious C．lively D．lovely牛津上海版八年级下册Unit4知识点总结
1.ask(动词)要求；询问 (P.53)
（1）ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事
--ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事
ask for help 寻求帮助
--ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
--ask for permission 请求允
ask one's opinions 询问某人的意见
例句赏析：Tom asked his teacher whether the earth travels around the sun. 汤姆问他的老师，地球是否绕着太阳转。
课文原句：My teacher asked me to write a composition on newspapers. 我老师让我写一篇有关于报纸的作文
例题（1）Make a note of the questions you want to ask. __B____, you will probably forget some of them.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Finally D．Moreover
例题（2）—May I ask you a question, Miss Smith
—___B_____
A．Not at all. B．Sure. C．The same to you. D．Thank you.
2.辨析“花费” (P.54)
（1）sb spend time\money (in) doing sth 某人花费时间\金钱做某事
--sb spend time\money on sth 某人花费\时间在某事上
（2）It takes sb+时间+to do sth 某人花费时间做某事
（3）sth cost sb+金钱 某物花费某人...钱--cost--cost
（4）sth cost sb+金钱 某物花费某人...钱--cost--cost
例句赏析：Don’t argue with me. I’ll spend as much time as I can explaining it to you. 不要和我争论。我会花尽可能多的时间向你解释。
课文原句：I have to spend more than 20 minutes queuing up for a bus. 我必须花20多分钟排队等公共汽车。
例题（1）I spend some of my free time __B______ volleyball for my school team.
A．to play B．playing C．played D．plays
3.hold（动词）容纳；握住；举办--held--held (P.55)
（1）hold a meeting 举办一个回忆
--hold a charity sale 举办一个慈善拍卖
--the ceremony held by school 由学校举办的典礼
（2）hold hands 握手
（3）hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
好句赏析：The worst way to lose love is to hold on it too tight 失去爱情的最糟糕的方式就是把爱抓得太紧
课文原句： We held a meeting after school. 我们放学后举行了一个会议
例题（1）—Millie, ____A____ are you preparing for
—My mom’s birthday is coming. I plan to hold a party for her.
A．what B．who C．why D．how
例题（2）He asked ____B____.
A．when did you hold the sports meeting B．when you held the sports meeting
C．whether there will be a sports meeting D．whether will there be a sports meeting
4.decide（动词）决定 (P.55)
（1）decide to do sth 决定做某事
--decide not to do sth 决定不做某事
（2）be decided by… 由…决定
词转：decision（可数名词）决定
（1）make a decision 做决定
make the right decision 做正确的决定
（2）a wise decision 一个明智的决定
好句赏析：They don't think he can do the job but he has decided to show them he can 他们认为他不能胜任这项工作，但他决定向他们展示他可以
课文原句：We decided to elect the chief editor. 我们决定选举主编。
例题（1）—Smoking is bad for your health.
—You’re right. I decide to ____D____.
A．give up it B．turn off it C．turn it off D．give it up
5.suggest(动词）建议；表明；显示 (P.55)
--suggest doing sth 建议做某事
--suggest that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
词转：suggestion（可数名词）建议
（1）follow one's suggestions 遵循某人的建议
（2）adopt the suggestion 采纳那个建议
（3）Thank you for your suggestions 感谢您的建议
例句赏析：The expression on her face suggests that she is sad. 她脸上的表情表明她很伤心。
课文原句：Tony suggested that we should choose Joyce, because she has experience. 托尼建议我们应该选择乔伊斯，因为她有经验。
例题（1）—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Purple Mountain comes ___D_____ as the first choice.
A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally
例题（2）—I don’t feel like ___C_____ anything and I’m so tired.
—Oh. I suggest ________ a rest in bed right now.
A．to eat; to take B．to eat; taking C．eating; taking D．eating; to take
6.experience（可数名词）经历（不可数名词）经验 (P.55)
（1）share one’s experience 分享某人的经验
（2）quite an unusual experience 相当不同寻常的经历
（3）such an eye-opening experience 如此令人大开眼界的体验
词转：experienced（形容词）有经验的；经验丰富的
好句赏析：You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in US. 你一定会在美国获得最好的英语学习和生活体验。
课文原句：Millie suggested me, because I have experience too. 米莉建议我，因为我也有经验。
例题（1）What ___D_____ exciting ________ it is!
A．/; experiences B．a; experience C．an; experiences D．an; experience
7.辨析“在...之中” (P.55)
（1）between 在...之间(两者之间）
--There is a bit of blue sky between clouds 云层间有一点蓝天
（2）among 在...之前（三者或三者以上）
--I like this one among these pictures. 我喜欢这些照片中的这张。
例句赏析：Among them， China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market. 其中，中国正在发挥主导作用，创造了世界上最大的电动汽车市场。
课文原句：Joyce told them to talk it over among themselves ，and said we would decide at the next meeting. 乔伊斯告诉他们自己讨论，并说我们会在下一次会议上决定。
例题（1）—Our English teacher always keeps his lessons ___A_____.
—That’s why he is so popular among his students.
A．lively B．boring C．noisy D．lonely
例题（2）Jiangyan Art Museum ___A_____ for about two years. It is very popular among teenagers.
A．has been open B．has opened C．has open D．has been opened
8.consider（动词）认为；仔细考虑 (P.55)
（1）consider doing sth 考虑做某事
（2）consider sb as.... 把某人看作...
--be considered as... 被看作...
（3）consider it+形容词+to do sth 认为做某事是...的
例句:Wu Zetian,the only woman emperor to rule ancient China,is considered as one of the most powerful women in Chinese history武则天是唯一一位统治中国古代的女皇帝,被认为是中国历史上最有权势的女性之一
课文原句：We considered the last question briefly. 我们简要地考虑了最后一个问题。
例题（1）—When did the Chinese government allow a couples ___C____ two children
—About two years ago. By the way, why don’t you consider _______ another child then
A．have; having B．have; to have C．to have; having D．to have; to have
例题（2）— I want to know your __B____ about this plan.
— I don’t think it’s perfect. You forgot to consider the weather condition.
A．secret B．opinion C．choice D．interest
9.different（形容词)不同的 (P.55)
（1）be different from... 和...不同
--be completely different from... 和...完全不同
have different opinions 有着不同的观点
during different periods of the day 在一天中不同时期
词转：difference（名词）差异；差别
--make a difference to sb 对某人有影响
例句赏析：The audience can enjoy young director's films from different countries. 观众可以欣赏来自不同国家的年轻导演电影。
课文原句：We all had different ideas，so so Joyce said that we should think about this a bit longer. 我们都有不同的想法，所以乔伊斯说我们应该再考虑一下。
例题（1）Different occasions ___A_____ different dressing.
A．require B．order C．needs D．want
例题（2）The food in our country ____D____ that in the U. K.
A．are different from B．different from C．is difference from D．is different from
10.help(动词)帮助 (P.64)
（1）help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事
（2）help sb with+名词 帮助某人某事
（3）with the help of… 在…的帮助下=with one’s help
（4）ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
词转：helpful（形容词）有用的；有帮助的
--helpless（形容词）无用的；无助的
例句：He met the same people who had helped him earlier. 他遇到了之前帮助过他的人。
课文原句：How can I help you 我怎样能帮到你？
例题（1）I like ___ C_____ tickets because they can help me remember many things.
A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．collects
11.way(名词）方法；道路 (P.66)
（1）the way to... 通往...的道路
--the way to success 通往成功的道路
（2）the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某事的方法
（3）in …way 用…方法
--in a friendly way 用一种友好的方式
（4）on the way 在路上
--on one’s way to sp 在某人去买某地的路上
（5）make one’s way 前往;费力地前
例句赏析：She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their friendship. 她认为这是告诉对方她多么重视他们的友谊的好方法。
课文原句：He was naturally curious about how things worked and was always searching for ways to make them better. 他天生对事物的运作方式感到好奇，并且一直在寻找使它们变得更好的方法。
例题（1）You can cook food ____B____ this way. It can make food delicious.
A．on B．in C．about D．by
12.protect v.保护 (P.66)
（1）protect...from/against保护...免受...
--The raincoat protects you from the rain. 雨衣可以保护你免受雨淋。
（2）protect the earth 保护地球
--protect the nature 保护自然
--protect the natural environment 保护自然环境
（3）protect personal information 保护个人信息
词转：protection n.保护
例句赏析：Making good use of things is an approach to protect the environment. 充分利用物品是保护环境的一种方式。
课文原句：He did invent the lightning conductor，which protects buildings and ships from damage caused by lighting. 他确实发明了避雷针，可以保护建筑物和船舶免受照明造成的损坏。
13.need 需要 (P.66)
(1)实义动词：need to do sth 需要做某事
--don’t\doesn’t need to do sth 不需要做某事
(2)情态动词：need do sth 需要做某事
--needn’t do sth 不需要做某事
例句赏析：To keep the machine working smoothly, you need to have it checked every month.
为了保持机器平稳运行，您需要每月检查一次。
课文原句：He had poor vision and needed glasses. 他的视力很差，需要眼镜。
例题（1）There is ___B_____ milk in the fridge. We need to buy some.
A．some B．little C．few
例题（2）—Hurry up, Jack. We need to ____A_____ your uncle at the airport in two hours.
—OK, dad. I’m ready. Let’s go.
A．pick up B．give up C．set up D．take up
14.辨析“其他的” (P.66)
（1）another 另外一个+名词单数
--another+基数词+名词=基数词+other+名词
--another two persons 另外两个人=two other persons
（2）other 其他的+名词复数
--other people 其他人
（3）others 其他的 后面不能接名词
（4）else （形容词）其他的
--What other things=what others=what else 其他的东西
（5）the other 另外一个
例句赏析：Personally, I enjoy cooking at home, especially when I’m cooking for someone else instead of myself. 就我个人而言，我喜欢在家做饭，尤其是当我为别人而不是自己做饭时。
课文原句：He took the two different types of glasses ，cut each lens in half ,and then put half of each lens into another frame. 他拿了两种不同类型的眼镜，把每个镜片切成两半，然后把每个镜片的一半放进另一个框架里。
15.develop（动词）发展；研发；加强
（1）develop a good habit of... 养成一个...的好习惯
（2）develop more creative students 培养更多有创造力的学生
（3）develop an active attitude 培养积极的态度
（4）as space science develops 随着太空科学的发展
词转：development（名词）发展；发育
--with the development of… 随着…的发展
例句赏析：Chinese government should improve its education system to develop more creative students. 中国政府应该改善其教育体系，培养更多有创造力的学生。
课文原句：He developed a way to make them safer and more efficient by inventing watertight bulk heads. 他开发了一种通过发明防水散装头使它们更安全、更高效的方法。
例题（1）—China’s space technology is leading the world now.
—That’s true. It ____A____ rapidly over the past years.
A．has developed B．was developing C．will develop
例题（2）Children are naturally _____B_______. From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world and develop awareness of the world day by day.
A．honest B．curious C．lively D．lovely

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