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牛津上海版八年级下册Unit7知识点总结
1.wonder（动词）想知道；怀疑（不可数名词）惊奇；惊讶（可数名词）奇观（P.109)
（1）a look of wonder 惊异的表情
（2）one of the wonders in the world 世界奇观之一
（3）I wonder if\whether… 我想知道是否…
（4）no wonder 难怪
（5）wonder the fairness of...质疑...的公平性
例句赏析：I wondered whether we could make it through the storm. 我想知道我们是否能通过
例题（1）—It’s so great that instead of leaving his homework aside, Tim throws himself into study.
—I wonder what makes him change ________.
A．simply B．happily C．greatly D．seriously
例题（2）—Excuse me, I wonder ________ the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A．if B．which C．that D．when
2.pleasure（不可数名词）高兴；愉快（可数名词）高兴的事；愉快的事 （P.111)
（1）with pleasure 我愿意--别人提出请求时候的肯定回答
（2）my pleasure 不用谢--别人表示感谢之后的客气答语
词转：pleased（形容词）满意的
（1）be pleased with... 对...满意
（2）be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事
课文原句：I hope you’re pleased with me. 我希望你对我感到满意。
例题（1）—In this fast-paced time, young people prefer to shop online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
—I am the exception. I enjoy the pleasure of hanging out.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
3.medical（形容词）医学的；医疗的 （P.120)
（1）medical equipment 医疗设备
（2）medical care 医疗护理
（3）establish the medical team 建立医疗团队
（3）pay medical bills 支付医疗费用
词转：medicine（不可数名词）药
--take medicine 吃药
例句赏析：The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated 医院最近获得了新的医疗设备 ，允许更多病人被治疗
课文原句：You don’t want to have a drink or take any medicine. 你不想喝水或吃任何药。
例题（1）Before taking medicine, you’d better read the ________ first.
A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．attention
例题（2）—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.
—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.
A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risen
C．was risen; has raised D．was raised; rose
4.borrow（动词）借 （P.120)
辨析：
（1）lend(动词）借出去--lent--lent
--lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借给某人
（2）borrow（动词）借进来
--borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物
好句赏析：At the interview ，he was nervous in the new suit he had borrowed from a friend 在面试的时候，他穿着从朋友那里借来的新西装很紧张
课文原句：You don’t want to borrow money. You will put the book back on the shelf. 你不想借钱。你会把书放回书架上
5.work（动词）工作（可数名词)作品
（1）work for extra hours 加班
（2）work out 弄清楚；解决；计算出
--work out the maths problem 算出那道数学题
（3）the works of art 艺术品
例句赏析：To keep the machine working smoothly, you need to have it checked every month.
为了保持机器平稳运行，您需要每月检查一次。
例题（1）— There are so many left-behind children in China.
— Their parents have to work in the city ______ make money.
A．so that B．rather than C．in order to
例题（2）—I really want to know the ________ why you didn’t come to school on time this morning.
—Sorry, Miss Ding. My alarm clock didn’t work, so I got up late.
A．fact B．result C．reason
6.patient（形容词）有耐心的（可数名词）病人
（1）be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
（2）treat the patients 治疗病人
（3）give the patient chemotherapy 给患者化疗
（4）examine the patients carefully 仔细检查病人
词转：impatient（形容词）没耐心的
好句赏析：The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated 医院最近获得了新的医疗设备 ，允许更多病人被治疗
例题（1）Ms. Li ________ students. They like her very much.
A．is patient with B．patients for C．is patient for D．patients to
例题（2）—My daughter is ________ to my advice now.
—Don’t worry. Try to be patient with her and be a good listener.
A．blind B．helpful C．deaf D．open
7.own（形容词）自己的（动词）拥有
（1）one's own+名词=名词+of one's own 某人自己的...
--This is my own room=This is the room of my own 这是我自己的房子
on one’s own 独自=by oneself
词转：owner（可数名词）物主；主人
例句赏析：I also come to know everyone has their own advantage. 我也开始知道每个人都有自己的优势。
例题（1）—I’ll have to stay ________ at home this weekend.
—Don’t you get ________ being on you own all day
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone
例题（2）Wear a mask when you go outside. You should be responsible ________ your own health.
A．to B．at C．for D．with
8.honest（形容词）诚实的
（1）an honest person 一个诚实的人
（2）to be honest=honestly speaking 实话实说
（3）sb be considered honest 某人被认为是诚实的
词转：honesty（名词）诚实
--honor one’s honesty 表扬某人的诚实
例句赏析：Learn to express yourself honestly, and you will find it easy to make some friends. 学会诚实地表达自己，你会发现结交一些朋友很容易。
例题（1）________ good virtue (德行) to be kind and honest to others.
A．This is B．It is C．It has D．There is
例题（2My parents always tell me it’s important to be ________ honest person.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9.attention(名词）注意；关注
（1）receive a lot of attention 获得大量关注
（2）pay attention to... 注意
--pay much attention to... 非常注意...
--pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
（3）attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
（4）concentrate one's attention on...集中某人的注意力于…
例句赏析：let’s try our best to do more useful things for our society and pay less attention to our looks. 让我们尽力为我们的社会做更多有用的事情，少关注我们的外表。
例题（1）—Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the coming final exam
—Of course. Students should remain in their seats until all the papers ________.
A．are collected B．will be collected
C．collect D．will collect
例题（2）—Many of my classmates were ill these days. Most of them had ________ fever.
—So did my classmates. We must pay attention and take care of ourselves.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10.express（动词）表达
（1）express oneself 表达自己
--give sb a chance to express oneself.
（2）express your idea exactly 准确地表达你的想法
（3）express one’s opinions 表达某人的观点
词转：expression（可数名词）表情；表达方式
--puzzled expressions 困惑的表情
--the expression on one’s face 某人的面部表情
例句赏析：The expression on his face showed that he was pleased with the result. 他脸上的表情表明他对结果感到满意。
例题（1）He wrote a letter to little Kate ________ express our wishes.
A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．so that to
11.辨析“lonely”和“alone”
（1）lonely（形容词）孤独的--有情感色彩
--feel lonely 感到孤独
--feel terribly lonely 感到非常孤独
（2）alone（形容词）（副词）独自一人的--客观事实
--live alone 独自居住
例句赏析：Like many seniors, Minnie lived alone and survivedon a pension 像许多老年人一样，米妮独自生活，靠养老金生存。
例题（1）The old man lives ________ but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone
例题（2）The little girl is ________ to go out alone at night. It’s too dark.
A．afraid B．excited
C．tired D．angry
12.accept（及物动词）接受
（1）accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉
（2）accept one’s invitation 接受某人的邀请
（3）be widely accepted 被广泛接受
例句赏析：He enjoyed talking and politely accepted my offer of some desserts. 他喜欢说话，并礼貌地接受了我提供的一些甜点。
例题（1）It is wise to accept other’s suggestions.
A．get B．follow C．reject
例题（2）What a nice gift! But it’s so expensive that I ________ accept it.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
13.pretend（动词）假装 (P.124)
（1）pretend to do sth 假装做某事
（2）pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
（3）pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事
（4）pretend to be... 假装是...
--pretend to be cheerful 假装很高兴
（5）pretend that... 假装...
--She pretended that he was innocent 她假装她是无辜的
例句赏析：My son pretended to be reading when I arrived home yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我到家时，儿子假装在看书。
课文原句：Mandy pretended that she didn’t know me at all. 曼蒂假装根本不认识我。
例题（1）It’s not a good habit for the students who always pretend ________ hard but not efficiently.
A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied
例题（2）Many people pretend that they understand ________ (现代) art牛津上海版八年级下册Unit7知识点总结
1.wonder（动词）想知道；怀疑（不可数名词）惊奇；惊讶（可数名词）奇观（P.109)
（1）a look of wonder 惊异的表情
（2）one of the wonders in the world 世界奇观之一
（3）I wonder if\whether… 我想知道是否…
（4）no wonder 难怪
（5）wonder the fairness of...质疑...的公平性
例句赏析：I wondered whether we could make it through the storm. 我想知道我们是否能通过
例题（1）—It’s so great that instead of leaving his homework aside, Tim throws himself into study.
—I wonder what makes him change ___C_____.
A．simply B．happily C．greatly D．seriously
例题（2）—Excuse me, I wonder ___A_____ the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A．if B．which C．that D．when
2.pleasure（不可数名词）高兴；愉快（可数名词）高兴的事；愉快的事 （P.111)
（1）with pleasure 我愿意--别人提出请求时候的肯定回答
（2）my pleasure 不用谢--别人表示感谢之后的客气答语
词转：pleased（形容词）满意的
（1）be pleased with... 对...满意
（2）be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事
课文原句：I hope you’re pleased with me. 我希望你对我感到满意。
例题（1）—In this fast-paced time, young people prefer to shop online because they ___A_____ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
—I am the exception. I enjoy the pleasure of hanging out.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
3.medical（形容词）医学的；医疗的 （P.120)
（1）medical equipment 医疗设备
（2）medical care 医疗护理
（3）establish the medical team 建立医疗团队
（3）pay medical bills 支付医疗费用
词转：medicine（不可数名词）药
--take medicine 吃药
例句赏析：The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated 医院最近获得了新的医疗设备 ，允许更多病人被治疗
课文原句：You don’t want to have a drink or take any medicine. 你不想喝水或吃任何药。
例题（1）Before taking medicine, you’d better read the ___C_____ first.
A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．attention
例题（2）—A lot of money ___B_____ for the old man’s operation online.
—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.
A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risen
C．was risen; has raised D．was raised; rose
4.borrow（动词）借 （P.120)
辨析：
（1）lend(动词）借出去--lent--lent
--lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借给某人
（2）borrow（动词）借进来
--borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物
好句赏析：At the interview ，he was nervous in the new suit he had borrowed from a friend 在面试的时候，他穿着从朋友那里借来的新西装很紧张
课文原句：You don’t want to borrow money. You will put the book back on the shelf. 你不想借钱。你会把书放回书架上
5.work（动词）工作（可数名词)作品
（1）work for extra hours 加班
（2）work out 弄清楚；解决；计算出
--work out the maths problem 算出那道数学题
（3）the works of art 艺术品
例句赏析：To keep the machine working smoothly, you need to have it checked every month.
为了保持机器平稳运行，您需要每月检查一次。
例题（1）— There are so many left-behind children in China.
— Their parents have to work in the city __C____ make money.
A．so that B．rather than C．in order to
例题（2）—I really want to know the ___C_____ why you didn’t come to school on time this morning.
—Sorry, Miss Ding. My alarm clock didn’t work, so I got up late.
A．fact B．result C．reason
6.patient（形容词）有耐心的（可数名词）病人
（1）be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
（2）treat the patients 治疗病人
（3）give the patient chemotherapy 给患者化疗
（4）examine the patients carefully 仔细检查病人
词转：impatient（形容词）没耐心的
好句赏析：The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated 医院最近获得了新的医疗设备 ，允许更多病人被治疗
例题（1）Ms. Li ___A_____ students. They like her very much.
A．is patient with B．patients for C．is patient for D．patients to
例题（2）—My daughter is ___C_____ to my advice now.
—Don’t worry. Try to be patient with her and be a good listener.
A．blind B．helpful C．deaf D．open
7.own（形容词）自己的（动词）拥有
（1）one's own+名词=名词+of one's own 某人自己的...
--This is my own room=This is the room of my own 这是我自己的房子
on one’s own 独自=by oneself
词转：owner（可数名词）物主；主人
例句赏析：I also come to know everyone has their own advantage. 我也开始知道每个人都有自己的优势。
例题（1）—I’ll have to stay ___B_____ at home this weekend.
—Don’t you get ________ being on you own all day
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone
例题（2）Wear a mask when you go outside. You should be responsible ___C_____ your own health.
A．to B．at C．for D．with
8.honest（形容词）诚实的
（1）an honest person 一个诚实的人
（2）to be honest=honestly speaking 实话实说
（3）sb be considered honest 某人被认为是诚实的
词转：honesty（名词）诚实
--honor one’s honesty 表扬某人的诚实
例句赏析：Learn to express yourself honestly, and you will find it easy to make some friends. 学会诚实地表达自己，你会发现结交一些朋友很容易。
例题（1）___B_____ good virtue (德行) to be kind and honest to others.
A．This is B．It is C．It has D．There is
例题（2）My parents always tell me it’s important to be ___B_____ honest person.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9.attention(名词）注意；关注
（1）receive a lot of attention 获得大量关注
（2）pay attention to... 注意
--pay much attention to... 非常注意...
--pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
（3）attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
（4）concentrate one's attention on...集中某人的注意力于…
例句赏析：let’s try our best to do more useful things for our society and pay less attention to our looks. 让我们尽力为我们的社会做更多有用的事情，少关注我们的外表。
例题（1）—Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the coming final exam
—Of course. Students should remain in their seats until all the papers ___A_____.
A．are collected B．will be collected
C．collect D．will collect
例题（2）—Many of my classmates were ill these days. Most of them had ___A_____ fever.
—So did my classmates. We must pay attention and take care of ourselves.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10.express（动词）表达
（1）express oneself 表达自己
--give sb a chance to express oneself.
（2）express your idea exactly 准确地表达你的想法
（3）express one’s opinions 表达某人的观点
词转：expression（可数名词）表情；表达方式
--puzzled expressions 困惑的表情
--the expression on one’s face 某人的面部表情
例句赏析：The expression on his face showed that he was pleased with the result. 他脸上的表情表明他对结果感到满意。
例题（1）He wrote a letter to little Kate ___C_____ express our wishes.
A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．so that to
11.辨析“lonely”和“alone”
（1）lonely（形容词）孤独的--有情感色彩
--feel lonely 感到孤独
--feel terribly lonely 感到非常孤独
（2）alone（形容词）（副词）独自一人的--客观事实
--live alone 独自居住
例句赏析：Like many seniors, Minnie lived alone and survivedon a pension 像许多老年人一样，米妮独自生活，靠养老金生存。
例题（1）The old man lives ___C_____ but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone
例题（2）The little girl is ___A_____ to go out alone at night. It’s too dark.
A．afraid B．excited
C．tired D．angry
12.accept（及物动词）接受
（1）accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉
（2）accept one’s invitation 接受某人的邀请
（3）be widely accepted 被广泛接受
例句赏析：He enjoyed talking and politely accepted my offer of some desserts. 他喜欢说话，并礼貌地接受了我提供的一些甜点。
例题（1）It is wise to accept other’s suggestions. B
A．get B．follow C．reject
例题（2）What a nice gift! But it’s so expensive that I ___A_____ accept it.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
13.pretend（动词）假装 (P.124)
（1）pretend to do sth 假装做某事
（2）pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
（3）pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事
（4）pretend to be... 假装是...
--pretend to be cheerful 假装很高兴
（5）pretend that... 假装...
--She pretended that he was innocent 她假装她是无辜的
例句赏析：My son pretended to be reading when I arrived home yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我到家时，儿子假装在看书。
课文原句：Mandy pretended that she didn’t know me at all. 曼蒂假装根本不认识我。
例题（1）It’s not a good habit for the students who always pretend ___C_____ hard but not efficiently.
A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied
例题（2）Many people pretend that they understand ___modern_____ (现代) art

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