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第11章 定语从句
Part1 中考考点导图
定语从句结构图解
人 主 who 关系代词 引导词
人 宾 whom
物 主/宾 which
人/物 主/宾 that
人/物 定 whose=of whom人 =of which物
时间 状 when=in which/ on which=at which 关系副词
地点 状 where=in which/ at which
原因 状 why=for which
Part2 中考真题精选
2022中考真题
1．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A．which B．who C．what
2．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A．which B．that C．who
3．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A．which B．who C．whose
4．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A．that B．which C．what
5．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A．who B．whom C．which
6．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our
7．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
8．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— What kind of books do you like best
— I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A．who B．whom C．which
9．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched
10．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A．where B．which C．who
11．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What do you think of the Monkey King
—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A．who B．where C．whose
12．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer
— The ones ________ have a happy ending.
A．that B．who C．those D．whom
13．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now
—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.
A．that B．who C．what D．who
14．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.
A．which B．who C．what
15．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.　　
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
16．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．when B．that C．what
17．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A．who B．whom C．whose
18．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
2021中考真题
1．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
2．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
3．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.
A．who B．that C．whom D．what
4．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
5．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A．who B．whose C．which D．what
6．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.
A．who B．which C．what
8．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A．who B．which C．whose
9．（2021·福建中考真题）We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A．which B．what C．who
10．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
11．（2021·青海中考真题）Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.
A．where B．which C．who
12．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt
—Oh, she’s my aunt.
A．which B．who C．what
13．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．who B．that C．what
14．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian ________.
A．that they can sing along with
B．which can they sing along with
C．who they can sing along with
15．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best
—Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh.
A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what D．which; where
16．（2021·云南中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A．when B．who C．which D．whose
17．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A．who B．whose C．which
18．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
【2020年】
1.【2020 青海省】We’ ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A. who B. which C. whom
2.【2020 福建省】Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A．which B．whom C．who
3.【2020 黑龙江绥化】We all like comedies __________ make us relaxed.
A. who B. that C. whom
4.【2020 吉林省】This is the CD_____________ I bought last year.
A. who B. that C. whom
5.【2020 盐城市】What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
6.【2020 湖北省恩施州】Mary is my English teacher ________ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.
A．She B．which C．who
7..【2020 湖北省十堰市】—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
8.【2020 鄂州市】I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A. who B. which C. what D. how
9.【2020 黄冈市】—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
10.【2020 怀化市】—Do you like the song Shao Nian
—Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.
A. that B. who C. what
11.【2020 广西北部湾经济区】Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.
A. when B. which C. who D. whom
12.【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which B. where C. that
13. 【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】—What are they talking about
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.
A. which B. who C. that
14. 【2020 山东滨州市中考】—Do you know Li Ziqi
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl________has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A. whose B. where C. which D. who
15. 【2020 四川省成都市中考】The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A. which B. whose C. that
16 【2020 甘孜州中考】The nurse _____________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister.
A. which B. who C. what
17. 【2020 贵州省安顺市中考】In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A. whom B. which C. who
18. 【2020 贵州黔东南州中考】Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what D. when
【2019年】
1. 【2019 黑龙江省大庆市】The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. who
2. 【2019 吉林省中考】Mr. Brown is a teacher __________ is strict with all is students.
A. which B. who C. where
3. 【2019 甘肃省天水市】—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)
—Yes. It’s the best one __________ I have ever seen.
A. that B. which C. what D. it
4. 【2019 贵州省贵阳市】Wang Yangming is a great educationalist __________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A. which B. what C. who
5. 【2019 四川省内江市】The book __________ was written by him is very interesting.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
6. 【2019 四川省遂宁市】My mother doesn’t like stories __________ have sad endings.
A. that B. who C. where D. those
7. 【2019 四川省达州市】—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree __________ waiting in a line
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A. that are B. where are C. which is D. who is
8. 【2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市】Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat __________ tell you your weight
A. / B. who C. whom D. that
9. 【2019 湖南省湘潭市】On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire __________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
A. that B. who C. where
10. 【2019 广西省玉林市】—Hey, Anna, Would you like to see The White Storm with me
—You mean, the new police story __________ was filmed by Chen Musheng.
A. who B. what C. whose D. which
11. 【2019 甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
12. 【2019 四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the storybook ___________ you lent to me last week.
A. who B. which C. when
13. 【2019 山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C. /
14. 【2019 四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
15. 【2019 湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.
A. which B. who C. what D. when
16. 【2019 甘肃省武威市】I prefer music ___________ has great lyrics.
A. who B. whose C. that D. /
17. 【2019 湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A. who B. which C. what
18. 【2019 广东省中考】Not all children ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
19. 【2019 湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
20. 【2019 福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what
21. 【2019 河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there
—The one ___________ is holding a ball Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A. what B. which C. who D.不填
22. 【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A. who B. that C. which
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句，不定代词everything作先行词，故定语从句引导词用that。
23. 【2019 湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like？
—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.
A. that B. what C. where
24. 【2019 山东省滨州市】—Do you know the man ___________ spoke at the meeting just now
—No, I don’t know.
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
25. 【2019 湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made at the party. It was really delicious
A. that B. who C. what
26. 【2019 四川省成都市】—The boy ___________ lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost
A. whose B. who C. who’s
27. 【2019 江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________ people raise.
A. who B. what C. where D. which
28. 【2019 湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father
—The first thing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who B. where C. whose D. that第11章 定语从句
Part1 中考考点导图
定语从句结构图解
人 主 who 关系代词 引导词
人 宾 whom
物 主/宾 which
人/物 主/宾 that
人/物 定 whose=of whom人 =of which物
时间 状 when=in which/ on which=at which 关系副词
地点 状 where=in which/ at which
原因 状 why=for which
Part2 中考真题精选
2022中考真题
1．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A．which B．who C．what
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课生动有趣。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词an English teacher是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选B。
2．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A．which B．that C．who
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥Ⅳ发射到月球背面的国家。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that，故选B。
3．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A．which B．who C．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词boys是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。
4．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A．that B．which C．what
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我不能忘记两年前我参观的老师和大学。它们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。此处是定语从句，先行词既有人又有物，引导词在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。故选A。
5．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A．who B．whom C．which
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。
考查定语从句。who在句中作主语/宾语，指人；whom在句中作宾语，指人；which在句中作主语/宾语，指物。空前先行词“those”指人，且在句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。
6．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。
考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
7．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
8．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— What kind of books do you like best
— I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A．who B．whom C．which
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词books是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词which引导定语从句，故选C。
9．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。
考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，排除B。touching感人的；touched感动的。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除CD。故选A。
10．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A．where B．which C．who
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
11．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What do you think of the Monkey King
—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A．who B．where C．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你觉得孙悟空怎么样？——我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。
考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；whose谁的。句子是定语从句，先行词是人hero，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
12．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer
— The ones ________ have a happy ending.
A．that B．who C．those D．whom
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你喜欢什么样的故事？——那些有着幸福结局的故事。
考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；who谁；those那些；whom谁，宾格。根据“The ones …have a happy ending.”可知，此处空后为定语从句修饰ones，ones指代stories“故事”，为物，使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。
13．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now
—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.
A．that B．who C．what D．who
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈在等待。我们现在可以出发了吗？——等一下。我找不到我上周买的鞋了。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the shoes”，指物，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以用that或which，结合选项，故选A。
14．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.
A．which B．who C．what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。
考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物，关系代词；who指代人，关系代词；what什么，不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是a great scientist，空格上应填一个代替先行词（人）且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。
15．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.　　
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
16．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A．when B．that C．what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。when先行词是时间，在从句中做状语；that先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。
17．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A．who B．whom C．whose
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——杰夫，你在看什么？——一个关于张桂梅的短视频，她的故事深深打动了我。
考查定语从句。who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。从句成分完整，此处指的是张桂梅的故事，应用whose作定语，故选C。
18．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不到长城非好汉。
考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”，在从句中作主语。whom作宾语，指代人；which作主语或宾语，指代物；who作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。
2021中考真题
1．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；what什么；who谁；whom谁，who的宾语。该句为定语从句，且从句中缺宾语，先行词place指物，故应用关系代词which，故选A。
2．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我想对每一个为社区服务的人表示感谢。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，everyone是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。
3．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.
A．who B．that C．whom D．what
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：在我看来，在所有的书中，这是唯一值得一读的。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“of all the books, this is the only one”可知先行词the only one指物，先行词用the only修饰时，只能用that引导限制性定语从句。故选B。
4．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我们能为那些需要帮助的农村留守儿童做些什么呢？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语。本句先行词是the left-children，指人，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选D。
5．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A．who B．whose C．which D．what
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：2020年12月31日，习近平主席的新年讲话鼓舞了中国人民更加努力地为祖国奋斗。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是speech，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用which引导，故选C。
6．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗？——嗯，他是王伟，我们的班长。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；句子先行词是boy，根据“handwriting won the first in the competition”可知，此处指的是“男孩的书法”，应用whose作定语，故选B。
7．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.
A．who B．which C．what
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我喜欢丝绸做的漂亮衣服。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是clothes，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故选B。
8．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A．who B．which C．whose
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐作品。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；先行词“music”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故选B。
9．（2021·福建中考真题）We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A．which B．what C．who
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们都怀念吴孟超，他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万的生命。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，作主语；先行词“Wu Mengchao”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选C。
10．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是gift，指物，而先行词前有序数词修饰，应用that引导，故选B。
11．（2021·青海中考真题）Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.
A．where B．which C．who
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：素有“天空之镜”之称的茶卡盐湖吸引着越来越多的游客。
考查定语从句，此句是定语从句，先行词Chaka Salt Lake 指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。
12．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt
—Oh, she’s my aunt.
A．which B．who C．what
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你认识那个穿蓝色裙子的女人吗？——哦，她是我阿姨。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是the woman指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。
13．（2021·四川乐山市·中考真题）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．who B．that C．what
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗？——当然。这是一个很好的电视节目，它让公众重新养成了阅读的习惯。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句；此句是定语从句，先行词TV programme指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，指人或物。故选B。
14．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian ________.
A．that they can sing along with
B．which can they sing along with
C．who they can sing along with
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：所有的同学都喜欢他们能跟着唱的《少年》这首歌。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词the song是指物，关系词应用that或which，排除C选项。从句应是陈述句，情态动词can放在主语they的后面，故选A。
15．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best
—Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh.
A．what; which B．what; what C．which; what D．which; where
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗？——嗯……我喜欢让我笑的电影。
考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。根据“... kind of movies”可知此处用what kind表示“什么种类”；the movies后用定语从句作后置定语，先行词“the movies”指物， 此处用which引导定语从句。故选A。
16．（2021·云南中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A．when B．who C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“a great scientist”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
17．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A．who B．whose C．which
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。
考查定语从句。who谁，先行词是人；whose谁的，先行词为人，whose在从句中作定语；which哪个，先行词为物。此句定语从句的先行词是人，且疑问词在从句中作主语，用who引导的定语从句。故选A。
18．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
【2020年】
1.【2020 青海省】We’ ll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A. who B. which C. whom
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们将永不忘记那些为我们的国家牺牲生命的人。考查定语从句。who指代人，在定语从句做主语或宾语；which指代物，在定语从句做主语或宾语；whom指代人，在定语从句做宾语。此处先行词是those指的是“那些人”，定语从句用关系代词who做主语。故选A。
2.【2020 福建省】Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A．which B．whom C．who
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人，他受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。考查定语从句。which哪一个；whom宾格，谁；who主格，谁。句中poet是先行词，表示“人”，所以此处使用who或whom引导定语从句，由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处使用who引导定语从句。故选C。
3.【2020 黑龙江绥化】We all like comedies __________ make us relaxed.
A. who B. that C. whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢喜剧，喜剧让我们放松。考查定语从句。who指代人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；that指代人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；whom指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。先行词是comedies，是物，用关系代词that，that在定语从句做主语。故选B。
4.【2020 吉林省】This is the CD_____________ I bought last year.
A. who B. that C. whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是我去年买的CD。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人；that关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据句意和语境可知，本句的先行词the CD属于物，而且在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导，故选B。
5.【2020 盐城市】What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人的行为选择决定的。考查连接副词。where哪里；when什么时间；how怎样、如何；why为什么。根据What our society is like我们的社会是什么样的，结合is decided by everyone chooses to behave.可知是由每个人选择怎样的行为所决定的，所以how符合题意，故答案选C。
6.【2020 湖北省恩施州】Mary is my English teacher ________ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.
A．She B．which C．who
【答案】C
【解析】句意：玛丽是我的英语老师，她不仅教我知识，而且教我如何做一个好人。
考查定语从句。She她，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；which在定语从句中指物；who在定语从句中指人。本句空格前没有“句点”，故本句为一个完整的定语从句，主语为Mary，故此处将She排除。另本句的先行词English teacher指人，故应用who引导定语从句。故选C。
7..【2020 湖北省十堰市】—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。——我也这样认为。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中指人，在句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which在定语从句中指物，在句中作主语或宾语；whose在定语从句中指人或物，在句中作定语。根据语境可知，我们应该尊重像袁隆平这样的人，先行词people指人，且从句缺少主语，故应用who来引导定语从句。故选A。
8.【2020 鄂州市】I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A. who B. which C. what D. how
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我将记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人们。考查关系代词。who先行词为人；which先行词为物；what不引导定语从句；how在从句中充当方式状语。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词people，是人，应该用who引导，故选A。
9.【2020 黄冈市】—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道那个演讲的女孩么？——当然知道，她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。
考查定语从句。which指代物，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中宾语；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是girl指的是人，定语从句用who，who在定语从句中做主语。故选B。
10.【2020 怀化市】—Do you like the song Shao Nian
—Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.
A. that B. who C. what
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢《少年》这首歌吗？——是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the songs。that是关系代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who是关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句修饰的名词指物，应用that引导。故选A。
11.【2020 广西北部湾经济区】Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.
A. when B. which C. who D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。考查关系代词。when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。
12.【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】The house in ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which B. where C. that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：鲁迅故居如今是一座博物馆。考查定语从句。which在定语从句中的先行词为物；where在定语从句中的先行词为地点；that在定语从句中的先行词为人或物。根据句子结构可知，本句中的先行词The house 在后面的定语从句中作状语，本应用关系副词where引导从句。但在本题中，由于从句中live为不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，所以在关系代词之前加介词in构成了介宾结构，而介词in后只能用关系代词which，不能使用that。故选A。
13. 【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】—What are they talking about
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.
A. which B. who C. that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他们在谈论什么？——他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明。
考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语；that先行词指人或物，在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。结合题干可知先行词“inventions”指物，且在从句中作主语，排除B；先行词前有形容词最高级“the greatest”修饰，关系词不能用which只能用that，排除A。故选C。
14. 【2020 山东滨州市中考】—Do you know Li Ziqi
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl________has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A. whose B. where C. which D. who
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你知道李子柒吗？——当然知道，她是一个美丽的女孩，她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。考查定语从句。whose谁的；where哪里；which哪一个；who谁。句中girl是先行词，表示“人”，所以使用关系代词who引导定语从句，who has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life作girl的定语。故选D。
15. 【2020 四川省成都市中考】The book ________cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A. which B. whose C. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：封面上有漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。本题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，作主语，宾语或表语；whose引导定语从句，作定语；that引导定语从句，作主语，宾语或表语。此处修饰名词cover用whose。故选B。
16 【2020 甘孜州中考】The nurse _____________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister.
A. which B. who C. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：正在照顾那位老人的护士是汤姆的妹妹。考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词，先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语；who关系代词，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据题干可知从句的先行词“The nurse”，指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。
17. 【2020 贵州省安顺市中考】In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A. whom B. which C. who
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；which先行词为物；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语或宾语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人，所以排除B；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导，故选C。
18. 【2020 贵州黔东南州中考】Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李文亮是一位勇敢的医生，被许多中国人所熟知。考查定语从句。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. when什么时候。根据句子结构，这是一个定语从句，先行词为doctor，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。
【2019年】
1. 【2019 黑龙江省大庆市】The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. who
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
2. 【2019 吉林省中考】Mr. Brown is a teacher __________ is strict with all is students.
A. which B. who C. where
【答案】B
【解析】句意＂布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师＂。本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
3. 【2019 甘肃省天水市】—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)
—Yes. It’s the best one __________ I have ever seen.
A. that B. which C. what D. it
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.
4. 【2019 贵州省贵阳市】Wang Yangming is a great educationalist __________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A. which B. what C. who
【答案】C
【解析】句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据 educationalist指人，所以用who，故选C。
5. 【2019 四川省内江市】The book __________ was written by him is very interesting.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他写的那本书很有趣。考查关系代词。A. who代指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B. whom代指人，在定语从句中作宾语；C. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词the book为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。
6. 【2019 四川省遂宁市】My mother doesn’t like stories __________ have sad endings.
A. that B. who C. where D. those
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事. 可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是stories，指物。作主语 ，关系代词用that/which，故选A。
7. 【2019 四川省达州市】—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree __________ waiting in a line
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A. that are B. where are C. which is D. who is
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：——弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？ ——他们是来第一小学的学生。可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that，先行词是复数，动词用are。故选A。
8. 【2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市】Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat __________ tell you your weight
A. / B. who C. whom D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：散步后坐下来是放松的. 但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 seat，指物。作主语 ，关系代词用that/which，故选D。
9. 【2019 湖南省湘潭市】On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire __________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
A. that B. who C. where
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 fire，指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that。故选A。
10. 【2019 广西省玉林市】—Hey, Anna, Would you like to see The White Storm with me
—You mean, the new police story __________ was filmed by Chen Musheng.
A. who B. what C. whose D. which
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：——嗨，安娜，你想和我一起看《白色风暴》吗？——你是指陈慕生拍摄的新警察故事。可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是story，指物。作主语，关系代词用which/that，故选D。
11. 【2019 甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。
12. 【2019 四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the storybook ___________ you lent to me last week.
A. who B. which C. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找你上周借给我的故事书。本题考查定语从句。A. who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B. which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C. when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
13. 【2019 山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《小猪佩奇》是一部在中国很受欢迎的英国动画片，深受幼儿和父母的喜爱。根据句子结构，空后部分是作定语修饰British cartoon，所以是定语从句。先行词是British cartoon，是物，故选B。
14. 【2019 四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：成功总是属于那些尽他们最大的努力让他们梦想实现的人。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作宾语；C.指人或物，在从句中作定语；D. 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句话中，先行词为those，指人，且在从句中作主语，故选A。
15. 【2019 湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.
A. which B. who C. what D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。A. which关系词，先行词是物；B. who关系词，先行词指人；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选A。
16. 【2019 甘肃省武威市】I prefer music ___________ has great lyrics.
A. who B. whose C. that D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我喜欢有美妙的歌词的音乐。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.指人或物，在从句中作定语；C.指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；D.若that在从句中作宾语，that可省。本句话中先行词为music，指物，且在从句中作主语，用that，故选C。
17. 【2019 湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A. who B. which C. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面很擅长，并且这些产品世界各地都能买到。此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。
18. 【2019 广东省中考】Not all children ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不是所有的看这个录像的孩子会成为科学家，但是有一些也许会对科学感兴趣。分析句子结构，本题是定语从句。whom关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。 which关系代词，先行词是物，在从句中作主语和宾语。who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语。whose关系代词，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，可知先行词是children（人），并且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who；故选C。
19. 【2019 湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？——当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose……的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
20. 【2019 福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。根据先行词 hero 英雄，可知关系代词指代人，故选 A。
21. 【2019 河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there
—The one ___________ is holding a ball Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A. what B. which C. who D.不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你知道那边的那个男孩吗？ ——那个拿球的男孩吗？哦，那是我邻居菲尔。先行词是the one,表示人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。故选C。
22. 【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A. who B. that C. which
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句，不定代词everything作先行词，故定语从句引导词用that。
23. 【2019 湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like？
—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.
A. that B. what C. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查关系代词，本句是定语从句，先行词为movies，名词，从句中缺主语，结合语境，你喜欢什么电影？我更喜欢让我思考的电影。故选A。
24. 【2019 山东省滨州市】—Do you know the man ___________ spoke at the meeting just now
—No, I don’t know.
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗 ——不，我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词不可引导定语从句，可排除。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose表示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词the man是人，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
25. 【2019 湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made at the party. It was really delicious
A. that B. who C. what
【答案】A
【解析】句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，不能引导宾语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。
26. 【2019 四川省成都市】—The boy ___________ lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost
A. whose B. who C. who’s
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——那个迷路的男孩在那里哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了 考查定语从句。whose关系代词，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中做主语或宾语。本题先行词boy是人，并且从句部分缺少主语和谓语，且空格后无名词。所以选用关系代词who, be lost迷路。排除A,B。C. who’s=who is. 故选C。
27. 【2019 江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________ people raise.
A. who B. what C. where D. which
【答案】D
【解析】句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. who关系词，先行词是人；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. where关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；D. which关系代词，先行词是物。people raise修饰the money，先行词是物，关系词用which引导。根据题意，故选D。
28. 【2019 湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father
—The first thing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who B. where C. whose D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。

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