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2023年福建省宁德市三模英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共31.5分）
A
Top Chef
Lasting for 18 Seasons；Broadcast by Peacock
Top Chef is a reality competitive cooking show focused on finding America's best chefs and setting them against one another.The chefs face off in a series of challenges that end in one or more contestants getting knocked out at the end of each episode until only one winner remains at the end of the season.American Barbecue Showdown
Lasting for 1 Season；Broadcast by Netflix
Instead of making food in the kitchen，this Netflix original series takes the fierce competition to barbecue country.American Barbecue Showdown takes place in a massive house where contestants compete over the grill（烧烤架） to make deliciously grilled meats，vegetables，and more.
Guy's Grocery Games
Lasting for 28 Seasons；Broadcast by Hulu
Guy's Grocery Games is a more relaxing，down-to-earth version of Chopped.Hosted by one of our favorite celebrity chefs，Guy Fieri，each episode takes place in an actual grocery store.It's a fairly lighthearted show in which chefs from all over the U.S.compete in a series of challenges focused on making high-end dishes only with ingredients（原料） you can buy in any average grocery store.
The Great British Bake Off
Lasting for 5 Seasons；Broadcast by Netflix
The Great British Baking Show is one of the most relaxing food competitions you'll ever see.Each season focuses on a group of amateur bakers from the U.K.competing in a series of challenges each week to find out who is the best.
1. If you are interested in making high-quality food with common materials，which of the following might you choose？ ______
A. Top Chef. B. American Barbecue Showdown.
C. Guy's Grocery Games. D. The Great British Bake Off.
2. What do American Barbecue Showdown and The Great British Bake Off have in common？ ______
A. They last for the same seasons.
B. They take place in the same country.
C. They share the same way of cooking.
D. They are broadcast on the same platform.
3. What is the text intended to do？ ______
A. To provide practical cooking tips.
B. To introduce several cooking shows.
C. To advertise for cooking competitions.
D. To recommend top-class chefs from US
B
"To repair ancient books, we have a lot to do," says Song Jing, 34, who has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. Before starting a restoration project, Song and her colleagues have to evaluate the subject to consider what problems can be solved through restoration and those that cannot. Fearing the chemicals in commercially produced pastes (胶水) might harm the books, they have to make the glues they need by themselves, starting from removing starch (淀粉) from flour.
"The restoration also requires high levels of control in brushing the paper. If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process, the paper may tear, but if the touch is too light, the paper won't stick," Song explains. Song was determined to join the field from an early age. As a child, she was attracted by documentaries about the world's cultural relics (遗物) and became deeply interested in the art of artifact restoration.
In senior middle school, those earlier experiences helped her to set her sights on becoming a master restorer of ancient books.
There were not many schools offering cultural-relic restoration courses back then, and her dream destination, Peking University, only offered openings every other year.
As Song looked into undergraduate curricula (本科课程) arrangement for that particular field of study, she found it was mostly related to chemistry. Therefore, she chose to start a chemistry degree at Fudan University in Shanghai in 2008. In her spare time, she continued to read up on cultural relics and study how museums operate. "I got to learn how certain aspects of chemistry are going a long way in restoring cultural relics," she says.
After graduating from Fudan, she was accepted as a master's candidate to the cultural heritage preservation program at Peking University. From then on, she has been on a mission to make her dreams a reality.
4. What will ruin a restoration work
A. Brushing the paper. B. Man-made glue.
C. Removing starch. D. Incorrect assessment.
5. Which of the following best describes Song's job
A. Demanding and Boring. B. Complex and challenging.
C. Complicated and Dangerous. D. Entertaining and profitable.
6. Why did Song study chemistry at Fudan University in 2008
A. She didn't reach the requirement of Peking University.
B. Only Fudan University offered her favorite course.
C. She wanted to be better prepared for her dream occupation.
D. Her interest had shifted from book restoration to chemistry.
7. What can we learn from Song's story
A. History mirrors future.
B. Courage is the key to achievements.
C. Education breaks down barriers.
D. Commitment and hard work pay off.
C
Jack was born without eyes.He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens （young cats） to socialize （交往） with，and was used to people from the moment he was born.However，when it came time to find the kittens homes，no one knew where Jack would end up.
That's when I got an e-mail from my friend.All she asked was "Do you still want one of the kittens？There's one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him".Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.
When we first brought him home，Jack stayed mostly in my room.After about a day he had no running around and climbing on everything.At times he gets lost in the house，he'll stop.But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn't long before he finds his way back to us.
A few weeks after getting Jack，we got a new cat named Bear.Jack and Bear have become best friends.It doesn't matter that he can't see.He always knows when Bear is around.He'll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug.They run after each other around and wrestle（摔跤）.They'll lie down in the grass together when tired.
Jack is truly an inspiration.I've owned lots of kittens in my life，but Jack is the happiest and most playful.He doesn't feel sorry for himself.He doesn't need pity.I think Jean，owner of Gumbo，another eyeless cat，said it best when she told me that cats don't have disabilities；they have adaptability.
8. Why did Jack come to the author's home？ ______
A. The author cared for an eyeless cat.
B. The author didn't mind whether he was blind.
C. No other young cats kept him company.
D. The author's friend begged the author to take him home.
9. Which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.
B. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.
C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.
D. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.
10. What does the underlined word "issue" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Trouble. B. Fun. C. Luck. D. Business.
11. What does the passage mainly tell us？ ______
A. A cat has nine lives.
B. All is well that ends well.
C. God helps those who help themselves.
D. A good beginning makes a good ending.
D
Plenty of kids like to play video games.But is gaming good or bad for their brains？Scientists from the University of Vermont recently found that video games could offer some benefits to the mind.Their study found that gamers did better than non-gamers on two mental tasks.
Bader Chaarania neuroscientist （神经学家），who helped lead the new research，said that scientists have looked at kids who play video games in the past.But many of their studies did not have good sample （样本） sizes.So，Chaarani and his team worked with data，or information，from 2，217 children.All of these children participated in a much larger study.Chaarani's team just used the information from that study.
The scientists looked at two groups of kids in the study.One group was the non gamer group while the other was the gamer group.All of the kids had their brains scanned with an fMRI scanner at age 9 or 10.The kids did two tasks while in the fMRI scanner The first task was to press a right or left arrow on a computer when they were given instructions，which tested their ability to quickly act.The second task was to remember facial expressions in pictures on the screen.The scientists recorded the time they used，which tested what's known as working memory.
The results matched the brain scans.For the kids they looked at，areas of the brain involved in working memory，attention and problem solving were more active in gamers Areas of the brain involved in hand-eye coordination （协调） were less active in gamers than non-gamers.Chaarani said that's likely from practice.It's like using a muscle.Gamers' brains seem to have become stronger in this area.So they didn't need to work as hard to respond to the images viewed on the screen.
Fran Blumberg who studies children's attention and problem —solving skills agreed with the result of the study but he also advised Chaarani to collect more data as the kids get older.Then he can see whether their skills — and brains — change over time.
12. How was the new research different from those in the past？ ______
A. All the kids had their brains scanned.
B. The kids completed two mental tasks.
C. The number of the kids was much larger
D. The study was led by a famous neuroscientist.
13. Why did the scientists use an fMRI scanner in the study？ ______
A. To test kids' ability to quickly act.
B. To help the kids complete the two tasks.
C. To record what gamers saw and did in the two tasks.
D. To check if specific brain areas of gamers were more active.
14. Which is the result of Chaarani's study？ ______
A. Gamers used more time in the 2nd task
B. Gamers were not so active as non-gamers.
C. Gamers had better memory than non-gamers
D. Gamers acted as slowly as non-gamers in the 1st task
15. What is Fran Blumberg's attitude towards the study？ ______
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Uninterested.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
In this day and age, gadgets have become a significant part of our daily lives: While it does make people's lives easier, there are disadvantages. (16) You might have noticed how everyone is constantly clicking their phones, iPad, and other portable devices. Disconnecting from gadgets might be challenging, but there are ways to spend time with your friends without using these gadgets.
Turn off Gadgets
(17) Turning off your gadgets could be the first step you can do. It could also be one of the house rules when you are together. However, you and your friends should agree on this matter before implementing it in your get-together to avoid any misunderstanding.
Start Playing with Classic Board Games
Before the trend of high-tech gadgets, board games had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun. Meeting with your friends could be the best time to bring these classic board games back. (18)
Bond over Food
Eating together is a chance to bond, destress, and relax. (19) The same study also found out that eating together involves laughter and reminiscing. Laughter is known to trigger the endorphin system, which, in return, promotes primate and human social bonding.
Have a Heart-to-Heart Talk
Entertainment isn't the only way to interact with your friends. (20) You don't know what your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need.
A.There are many different games you can search online.
B.One is how gadgets seem to be taking over people's social relationships.
C.Evening meals are considered significantly more valuable for building friendships.
D.One study suggested social eating has evolved as a mechanism for improving social bonding.
E.If you want to spend quality time with each other, all of you need to sacrifice your screen time.
F.While it's essential to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also important.
G.Though they have digital equivalents, you may still get benefits when playing them in the traditional way.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A 17-year-old teenager，Anika Puri，has invented a low-cost tool to spot elephant poachers （偷猎者） in real time.She won the 2022 Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication for her model of a machine-learning driven software that analyzes movement patterns in thermal videos of humans and elephants. "I'm（1） ______ excited by the（2） ______ focusing on endangered species and environmental science." Puri said.
During a recent trip to India，Puri realized that elephants were still being（3） ______ for their tusks （牙）. "I was quite taken aback，" Puri said， "Because I always thought， 'well，poaching is（4） ______ ；how come it really is still such a big（5） ______ ？"
Over the next two years，Puri（6） ______ the software EISa （short for elephant savior）.This wildlife poacher detection solution is based on a（7） ______ process：an EISa camera（8） ______ to a mobile phone flies over a park on a drone and（9） ______ the movements of elephants or humans.The software is four times more（10） ______ than existing state-of-the-art detection methods.It also decreases the （11） ______ for expensive high-resolution thermal cameras.
The 17-year -old's invention has earned（12） ______ from notable scientists. "Puri's software is quite admirable，" says Jasper Eikelboom，an ecologist， "it's quite（13） ______ that a senior high school student has been able to（14） ______ something like this.Not only the research and the analysis，but also...being able to（15） ______ it in the models."
21. A. especially B. usually C. specifically D. mostly
22. A. discovery B. invention C. theory D. concept
23. A. trained B. protected C. killed D. raised
24. A. dangerous B. harmful C. unnecessary D. illegal
25. A. issue B. business C. burden D. effect
26. A. used B. created C. downloaded D. sold
27. A. similar B. natural C. simple D. gradual
28. A. used B. applied C. adapted D. attached
29. A. detects B. controls C. stops D. directs
30. A. expensive B. accurate C. active D. complex
31. A. wish B. value C. need D. preparation
32. A. income B. praise C. qualification D. confidence
33. A. strange B. essential C. odd D. remarkable
34. A. achieve B. record C. imagine D. learn
35. A. absorb B. repair C. mix D. apply
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Located in Longsheng county of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region，the Longji Rice Terraces are a（1） ______ （典型的） example of how people seek a（2） ______ （和谐的） relationship with nature.Lasting several （3） ______ （朝代）， work on the terraces took hundreds of years until its completion.These terraces are cleverly（4） ______ （设计） with hundreds of waterways connecting with each other，along which rainwater moves down the mountains and into the crop fields.On the one hand，the flat terraces serve as a（5） ______ （解决办法） to the lack of farming land in the region and help prevent the （6） ______ （浅的） soil from being washed away.On the other hand，they also provide a perfect environment for some birds and fish feeding on（7） ______ （昆虫） that can harm the rice crops.Although modern technology could help produce more crops，new generations continue to use ancient methods of （8） ______ （农业） to maintain the terraces，because for the local people traditions hold much value and preserving the wisdom of their ancestors is a（9） ______ （优先事项） .As a highly（10） ______ （推荐） scenic spot，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假设你是第一中学的学生李华，你的加拿大笔友Daniel来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
（1）建议他向妈妈道歉；
（2）说明过多上网的危害；
（3）列举一些健康的休闲方式。
注意：
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Daniel，
Yours， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和给定段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Peter woke up early in the morning.He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
"Why are you in such a hurry，early bird？" Mum asked him. "We will have an English spelling test today，Mum，" Peter said. "Mr.White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores.I've been studying the word list since last week.Although the words are difficult，I am well prepared for them."
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school.At last，it was time for the students to have a test. "Responsibility，" Mr.White started.Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
"The second word：contribution，" Mr.White said.
"So easy，" Peter thought.He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later，the test papers were collected by Mr.White. "I am to mark your papers now，" he told the class.After marking the test papers，Mr.White said， "Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores.Peter，David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!"
Mr.White praised them.Meanwhile，he gave the three students each a dictionary.Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary-the one he liked best.Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest moment，" Peter thought.
After Mr.White gave the test paper back，Peter had a look at the words，feeling proud of his spelling.All of a sudden，the word "contribution" confused him.It didn't seem right.Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list."C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N，" he whispered.He spelled it wrong.
"What am I to do？" Peter said to himself. "I expect my classmates to think I'm a master at spelling.If I tell Mr.White one of my spelling words is wrong，I'll have to give my prize back，or I will become an example for telling a lie."
Staring at the full marks written on his test paper，Peter was lost in thought.After a while，he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him， "We ought to be an honest person."
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph1 ：Slowly，Peter raised his hand.________.
Paragraph2 ：Peter looked around.________.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Guy's Grocery Games段It's a fairly lighthearted show in which chefs from all over the U.S.compete in a series of challenges focused on making high-end dishes only with ingredients（原料） you can buy in any average grocery store.（这是一场相当轻松的表演，来自美国各地的厨师们在一系列挑战中展开竞争，重点是用你在任何普通杂货店都能买到的食材制作高端菜肴。）可知如果你有兴趣用普通材料制作高质量的食物，你会选择Guy's Grocery Games。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文American Barbecue Showdown段Lasting for 1 Season；Broadcast by Netflix（持续一季由Netflix播出）以及The Great British Bake Off段Lasting for 5 Seasons；Broadcast by Netflix（持续5季由Netflix播出）可知美国烧烤决战和英国烘焙大赛的共同点是他们在同一个平台上广播。故选D。
（3）目的意图题。本文主要介绍了四个烹饪节目以及各个节目的特点。可知文章的意图是介绍几个烹饪节目。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个烹饪节目以及各个节目的特点。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
4~7.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述宋静在北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复处工作和努力成为古籍修复师的故事。
1. 根据第一段Before starting a restoration project...and those that cannot. （在开始修复项目之前，宋静和她的同事必须对受试者进行评估，以考虑哪些问题可以通过修复解决，哪些问题不能通过修复解决。）可知，错误的评估可能会破坏修复工作。故选D。
2.
根据第一段中的Fearing the chemicals...starting from removing starch (淀粉) from flour.（由于担心商业生产的糊状物中的化学物质可能会危害书籍，他们不得不自己制作所需的胶水，从去除面粉中的淀粉开始。）和第二段中的The restoration also requires...Song explains.（“修复还需要对刷纸进行高度控制。如果在刷纸过程中压力控制不当，纸可能会撕裂，但如果触摸太轻，纸就粘不住，”Song解释道。）可知，古籍修复工作复杂且具有挑战性。故选B。
3.
根据第五段中的As Song looked into undergraduate curricula (本科课程) arrangement...in Shanghai in 2008. (当宋研究该特定研究领域的本科生课程安排时，她发现这主要与化学有关。因此，她选择于2008年在上海复旦大学攻读化学学位。)”和第七段“(她说：“我开始了解化学的某些方面是如何在修复文物方面发挥重要作用的。”)”可知，宋静去上海复旦大学攻读化学学位是因为她发现研究该特定研究领域的本科生课程安排时，她发现这主要与化学有关，所以她去学习化学是为自己梦想中的职业做好更好的准备。故选C。
4.
根据第二段中的Song was determined to...in the art of artifact restoration.（宋从小就决心加入这个领域。小时候，她被关于世界文物的纪录片所吸引，并对文物修复艺术产生了浓厚的兴趣。）及第三段中的In senior middle school, those earlier experiences helped her to set her sights on becoming a master restorer of ancient books.（在高中时，这些早期的经历帮助她立志成为一名古籍修复大师。）和第五段中的As Song looked into undergraduate curricula (本科课程) arrangement...in Shanghai in 2008.（当宋研究该特定研究领域的本科生课程安排时，她发现这主要与化学有关。因此，她选择于2008年在上海复旦大学攻读化学学位。）和最后一段内容（从复旦大学毕业后，她被北京大学文化遗产保护项目的硕士研究生录取。从那时起，她就肩负着实现梦想的使命。）可知，宋静的故事告诉我们，只要付出和努力就会有回报。故选D。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段的All she asked was "Do you still want one of the kittens？There's one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him".Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.（她只问"那窝小猫里你还想要一只吗？这里有一只没有眼睛的，没有人愿意收养它。"我想都没想就告诉她我想要这只猫。）可知，杰克之所以能来作者的家是因为作者不介意它是一只瞎猫，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段的He always knows when Bear is around.He''ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug.They run after each other around and wrestle.）They'll lie down in the grass together when tired（Bear在附近的时候它总能知道。它会穿过院子径直跑向Bear，把前腿绕在Bea的脖子上，给它一个大大的拥抱。它们互相追逐和摔跤。它们累的时候会一起躺在草地上。）可知，两只猫是在户外摔跤，而不是在室内（indoors），排除A。文章没有提到Bear没有眼睛所以排除B。文中也没有涉及Jack与人交谈和玩耍，排除D项。再根据第三段的After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything.（大约一天后，他到处跑，到处爬就不成问题了）可知，Jack很快就适应环境乐，C项表述正确。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段的"At times he gets lost in the house，he'll stop.But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn't long before he finds his way back to us."（有时他在房子里迷路了，他就会停下来。但我们只是叫它的名字，和它说话，不久它就会找到我们身边。）可知，那只猫可以在屋里到处跑，虽然它眼睛看不见，但是在屋里跑是没有困难的，因此划线词issue此处指的是"困难、问题"。A.Trouble"麻烦；困难；问题"；B.Fun"乐趣"；C.Luck"运气"；D.Business"生意"。A项trouble与issue意思相似，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文尤其最后一段的Jack is truly an inspiration.I've owned lots of kittens in my life，but Jack is the happiest and most playful.He doesn't feel sorry for himself.He doesn't need pity.（杰克真是一只鼓舞人心的猫。我养过很多小猫，但杰克是最快乐、最好玩的。他并不为自己感到遗憾。他不需要同情。）可知，Jack虽然没有眼睛，但是却是最快乐的，不为自己难过，不需要怜悯。因此用"自助者天助"来概括文章主题最合适，即God helps those who help themselves，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收养了一只没有眼睛的猫的故事。
本文是一篇记叙文阅读。题目涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题及推理判断题。做细节理解题时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做词义猜测题要根据上下文来推测词义。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、D、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文第二自然段中的关键句But many of their studies did not have good sample sizes.So，Chaarani and his team worked with data，or information，from 2，217 children.All of these children participated in a much larger study.（但他们的许多研究都没有很好的样本量。因此，沙拉尼和他的团队研究了2217名儿童的数据或信息。所有这些孩子都参加了一项规模更大的研究。）推断出新的研究和过去的研究不同的是孩子们的数量要多得多。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。由本文第四自然段中的关键句The results matched the brain scans.For the kids they looked at，areas of the brain involved in working memory，attention and problem solving were more active in gamers Areas of the brain involved in hand-eye coordination were less active in gamers than non-gamers.（结果与脑部扫描结果相符。对于他们观察的孩子来说，游戏玩家的大脑中参与工作记忆、注意力和解决问题的区域更活跃，游戏玩家的脑中参与手眼协调的区域不如非游戏玩家活跃。）推断出学家们在研究中使用了功能磁共振扫描仪的原因是为了检查游戏玩家的特定大脑区域是否更活跃。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。由本文第四自然段中的关键句For the kids they looked at，areas of the brain involved in working memory，attention and problem solving were more active in gamers Areas of the brain involved in hand-eye coordination were less active in gamers than non-gamers.（对于他们观察的孩子来说，游戏玩家的大脑中参与工作记忆、注意力和解决问题的区域更活跃。游戏玩家的脑中参与手眼协调的区域不如非游戏玩家活跃。）推断出沙拉尼的研究结果表明游戏玩家的记忆力比非游戏玩家好。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。由本文最后一自然段的内容Fran Blumberg who studies children's attention and problem —solving skills agreed with the result of the study but he also advised Chaarani to collect more data as the kids get older.Then he can see whether their skills — and brains — change over time.（研究儿童注意力和解决问题技能的Fran Blumberg同意这项研究的结果，但他也建议沙拉尼随着孩子年龄的增长收集更多的数据。然后他可以看到他们的技能和大脑是否会随着时间的推移而改变。）推断出Fran Blumberg对于这个研究的态度是谨慎的。故选C。
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了佛蒙特大学的科学家最近发现，电子游戏可以给大脑带来一些好处。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】B、E、G、D、F
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以让你在不看电子设备的情况下和朋友一起度过美好时光的方法。
1. 上文While it does make people's lives easier, there are disadvantages.（虽然它确实使人们的生活更容易，但也有缺点。）提到电子设备有缺点，下文You might have noticed how everyone is constantly clicking their phones, iPad, and others portable devices.（你可能已经注意到，每个人都在不断地点击他们的手机、iPad和其他便携设备。）提到电子设备的一个缺点就是人们一直不断地点击自己的电子设备，这导致了人们缺乏与其他人的交流，B项“其中之一就是电子设备似乎正在取代人们的社交关系。”符合，指出了电子设备的缺点——影响社交关系，下文每段提出了在不看电子设备的情况下，如何维护好社交关系，故选B。
2.
上文Disconnecting from gadgets might be challenging, but there are ways to spend time with your friends without using these gadgets.（断开与电子设备的联系可能是一个挑战，但是有很多方法可以让你不用看电子设备就可以和朋友在一起。）指出有一些方法可以让你在不看电子设备的情况下和朋友一起度过美好时光，下文Turning off your gadgets could be the first step you can do.（关掉你的电子设备可能是你能做的第一步。）提到第一步要关掉电子设备，这说明你要牺牲看屏幕的时间，E项“如果你想和对方共度美好时光，你们所有人都需要牺牲你们的屏幕时间。”符合，引起下文，故选E。
3.
上文Before the trend of high-tech gadgets...to bring these classic board games back.（在高科技产品出现之前，当一群朋友想找点乐子时，棋盘游戏一直是娱乐的来源。与你的朋友见面可能是把这些经典棋类游戏带回来的最佳时机。）提到与朋友见面时可以玩棋盘游戏，空处承接上文，指出玩棋盘游戏有好处，G项“虽然它们有数字对等物，但是以传统的方式玩，你仍然可以得到好处。”符合，“They”代指上文提到的“board games”，故选G。
4.
上文Eating together is a chance to bond, de-stress, and relax.（一起吃饭是一个联络感情、减压和放松的机会。）指出和朋友一起吃饭的好处，下文The same study also found out that eating together involves laughter and reminiscing.（同一项研究还发现，一起吃饭包括欢笑和回忆。）中的also可知，空处和下文是并列关系，也是在讲研究发现，D项“一项研究表明，社交饮食已经演变成一种改善社交关系的机制。”符合，承接上文，用研究来证明一起吃饭是有好处的，“One study”呼应下文“The same study”，故选D。
5.
上文Entertainment isn't the only way to interact with your friends.（娱乐不是与朋友互动的唯一方式。）指出娱乐不是与朋友互动的唯一方式。空处应该指出其他方式，F项“尽管享受你们的聚会很重要，进行一次有目的的谈话也很重要。”符合，指出聚会时要进行有目的的交谈，下文You don't know what your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need.（你不知道你的朋友正在经历什么，为他们的心灵交流腾出空间可能是他们需要的。）解释了这么做的原因，选项中“a purposeful conversation”和下文“a purposeful conversation”相呼应，故选F。
21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.especially特别；B.usually通常；C.specifically具体地；D.mostly主要地。句意："我对这项专注于濒危物种和环境科学的发明感到特别兴奋，"Puri说。根据第一句"A 17-year-old teenager，Anika Puri，has invented a low-cost tool to spot elephant poachers （偷猎者） in real time."可知，Puri发明了一种低成本的工具，她当然对自己的发明感到特别兴奋。故选A项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.discovery发现；B.invention发明；C.theory理论；D.concept概念。句意："我对这项专注于濒危物种和环境科学的发明感到特别兴奋"Puri说。根据第一句"A 17-year-old teenager，Anika Puri，has invented a low-cost tool to spot elephant poachers （偷猎者） in real time."和最后一段的"the 17-year -old's invention"可知，Puri发明了Elsa这一软件。故选B项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.trained训练；B.protected保护；C.killed杀；D.raised提出。句意：在最近的一次印度之行中，Puri意识到大象仍在被杀害以获取象牙。根据空格后的"for their tusks"可知，大象肯定是被猎杀。故选C项。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dangerous危险的；B.harmful有害的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.illegal非法的。句意："我很吃惊，"Puri说，"因为我一直认为，嗯，偷猎是非法的；为什么这仍然是一个大问题？"根据上文的"During a recent trip to India，Puri realized that elephants were still being（3）for their tusks."和空格前的poaching（偷猎）可知，猎杀大象肯定是违法的。故选D项。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.issue问题；B.business商业；C.burden负担；D.effect效果。句意："我很吃惊，"Puri说，"因为我一直认为，嗯，偷猎是非法的；为什么这仍然是一个大问题？"根据上一句"well，poaching is（4）"可知，猎杀大象是违法的，所以Puri不理解，这为什么仍然是一个大问题。故选A项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.used使用；B.created创建；C.downloaded下载；D.sold卖。句意：在接下来的两年里，Puri创建了软件EISa（elephant savior的缩写）。根据文章第一句"A 17-year-old teenager，Anika Puri，has invented a low-cost tool to spot elephant poachers （偷猎者） in real time."可知，Puri肯定是发明创造了这一软件。故选B项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.similar类似的；B.natural自然的；C.simple简单的；D.gradual逐渐的。句意：这种野生动物偷猎者探测解决方案基于一个简单的过程：连接在手机上的EISa摄像头通过无人机在公园上空飞行，探测大象或人类的活动。根据下文an EISa camera（8）to a mobile phone flies over a park on a drone and（9）the movements of elephants or humans.（连接在手机上的EISa摄像头通过无人机在公园上空飞行，探测大象或人类的活动。）可知，这种利用Elsa发现偷猎者的过程是很简单的。故选C项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.used使用；B.applied应用；C.adapted改编；D.attached连接。句意：这种野生动物偷猎者探测解决方案基于一个简单的过程：连接在手机上的EISa摄像头通过无人机在公园上空飞行，探测大象或人类的活动。Elsa的作用是发现偷猎者，所以它的摄像头一定是和手机相连。故选D项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.detects探测；B.controls控制；C.stops停止；D.directs指导。句意：这种野生动物偷猎者探测解决方案基于一个简单的过程：连接在手机上的EISa摄像头通过无人机在公园上空飞行，探测大象或人类的活动。Elsa的作用是发现偷猎者，所以它的摄像头一定是探测大象或人类的活动。故选A项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.expensive贵的；B.accurate准确的；C.active积极主动的；D.complex复杂的。句意：该软件比现有的最先进的检测方法精确四倍。根据第一段的"low-cost"和上文的"on a 7 process…"可知，这一工具及便宜又简单，再根据下一段的"Puri's software is quite admirable"可知，Puri的软件一定比现有的最先进的检测方法精确四倍。故选B项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.wish希望；B.value价值；C.need需要；D.preparation准备。根句意：它还减少了对昂贵的高分辨率热像仪的需求。据上一句"The software is four times more（10）than existing state-of-the-art detection methods."可知，Puri的软件比现有的最先进的检测方法精确四倍。这当然就不需要那些昂贵的高分辨率热像仪了。故选C项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.income收入；B.praise赞美；C.qualification资格；D.confidence信心。句意：这位17岁少年的发明赢得了著名科学家的赞誉。根据下文的句子"'Puri's software is quite admirable，' says Jasper Eikelboom，an ecologist， 'it's quite（13）that a senior high school student has been able to（14）something like this.Not only the research and the analysis，but also...being able to（15）it in the models.'"可知，Puri赢得了科学家的称赞。故选B项。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.essential基本的；C.odd怪异的；D.remarkable非凡的。句意："Puri的软件极其出色的，"生态学家Jasper Eikelboom说，"一个高中生能够做到这样的事情是非常了不起的。不仅是研究和分析，而且……能够将其应用到模式中。"根据下文的"a senior high school student has been able to（14）something like this"可知，一个高中生能够做到这样的事情肯定是非常了不起的。故选D项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.achieve成功；B.record记录；C.imagine想象；D.learn学习。句意："Puri的软件是极其出色的，"生态学家Jasper Eikelboom说，"一个高中生能够做到这样的事情是非常了不起的。不仅是研究和分析，而且……能够将其应用到模式中。"Puri发明了Elsa，对于一个高中生来说，有这种成就是了不起的。故选A项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.absorb吸收；B.repair修理；C.mix混合；D.apply应用。句意："Puri的软件是极其出色的，"生态学家Jasper Eikelboom说，"一个高中生能够做到这样的事情是非常了不起的。不仅是研究和分析，而且……能够将其应用到模式中。"根据空格前的"Not only the research and the analysis，but also..."可知，Puri的发明不仅仅是研究和分析，而是能应用到具体的模式中。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的青少年Anika Puri发明Elsa---一种低成本的可以实时发现大象偷猎者的工具。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】typical
【小题2】harmonious
【小题3】dynasties
【小题4】designed
【小题5】solution
【小题6】shallow
【小题7】insects
【小题8】agriculture
【小题9】priority
【小题10】recommended
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：位于广西壮族自治区龙胜县的隆基梯田是人们寻求与自然和谐相处的典型例子。根据汉语提示，可知填形容词typical修饰名词example，作定语。故填typical。
（2）考查形容词。句意：位于广西壮族自治区龙胜县的隆基梯田是人们寻求与自然和谐相处的典型例子。根据汉语提示，可知填形容词harmonious修饰名词relationship，作定语。故填harmonious。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：经过几个朝代，梯田的工作花了几百年才完成。根据several可知填名词复数，作宾语。故填dynasties。
（4）考查谓语动词的语态。句意：这些梯田设计巧妙，有数百条水道相互连接，雨水沿着这些水道向下流动，进入农田。本句谓语不完整，主语These terraces与动词design之间是被动关系，因此填过去分词与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填designed。
（5）考查可数名词单数。句意：一方面，平坦的梯田解决了该地区耕地不足的问题，有助于防止浅层土壤被冲走。根据空前a可知填名词单数，作宾语。故填solution。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一方面，平坦的梯田解决了该地区耕地不足的问题，有助于防止浅层土壤被冲走。根据汉语提示，可知填形容词shallow修饰名词soil ，作定语。故填shallow。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：另一方面，它们也为一些以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食的鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境。根据汉语提示，可知考查可数名词insect，此处表泛指，因此填其复数形式，作宾语。故填insects。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，但新一代的人们继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田，因为对当地人来说，传统很有价值，保存祖先的智慧是当务之急。根据汉语提示，可知考查不可数名词agriculture，作宾语。故填agriculture。
（9）考查可数名词单数。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，但新一代的人们继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田，因为对当地人来说，传统很有价值，保存祖先的智慧是当务之急。根据空前a可知填名词单数，作表语。故填priority。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：作为一个强烈推荐的景点，隆基梯田吸引了成千上万的游客来欣赏这个人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。分析句子可知，主句有谓语attract，故使用非谓语动词，recommend与逻辑主语scenic spot之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作前置定语。故填recommended。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了龙胜县的隆基梯田，它不仅在保护传统上很有价值，更是人们寻求与自然和谐相处的典型例子。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Daniel，
I'm very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction.（写信目的）
In my opinion，you should apologize to your mother.（建议他向妈妈道歉）Although the Internet plays an important role in modern life，we can't ignore its harm.Many students spend much time on the Internet，which may result in poor health and affect their study.【高分句型一】Worse still，students may also have less communication with the real world.（说明过多上网的危害）
You'd better take some exercise to keep fit or do some reading for fun.Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily.【高分句型二】（列举一些健康的休闲方式）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Many students spend much time on the Internet，which may result in poor health and affect their study.
翻译：许多学生花很多时间在互联网上，这可能会导致健康状况不佳，影响他们的学习。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily.
翻译：只有这样，你才能健康快乐地生活和学习。
分析：本句运用了"only+状语"放在句首引起的部分倒装。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Slowly，Peter raise his hand. "Mr.White，I didn't get 100 percent on the test.I missed a word." He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. 【高分句型一】"I spelled contribution with 's-i' instead of 't-i'.Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk.Mr.White held up Peter's test paper. "Class，" he said， "Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test. "Mr.White smiled at Peter. "He taught us all a lesson on being honest."（彼得诚实地说出自己的错误）
Paragraph 2：
Peter looked around.He found many of his classmates were smiling at him. "Peter，I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us." Mr.White said.Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr.White.Meanwhile，he couldn't wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.【高分句型二】（老师奖励了彼得）
【解析】本篇书面表达是读后续写，通过阅读所给为文章可知，主人公Peter认真准备了老师要进行的单词拼写测试，并且如愿以偿的获得了老师的奖励，但是，后来核实自己的试卷时，却发现自己犯了一个错误。于是，在说出事实与退还奖品之间，Peter最终选择了诚实。
高分句型一
He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper.
分析：句子里，修饰先行词the dictionary，定语从句 he liked best省略了关系词that/which.
翻译：他站起来，递给老师他最喜欢的字典和他的试卷。
高分句型二
Meanwhile，he couldn't wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
分析：句子里，couldn't wait 是固定短语，表示"迫不及待地"。
翻译：同时，他也迫不及待地把它展示给妈妈，告诉妈妈这是他最好的一天。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
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