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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题13 重点语法被动语态百题练（最新名校期末真题）（学生版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Tom ________ to finish homework first after school.
A．makes B．is made C．made D．was made
2．—How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It ________ very often.
A．is washed B．washes C．was washed D．are washing
3．Explosives _________ roads, railways and tunnels.
A．are used to build B．used to build C．are used to building D．used to building
4．Train and plane tickets __________ online. It’s convenient.
A．sell B．sold C．have sold D．are sold
5．Mary went to hospital and she ________ about the importance of brushing the teeth every day.
A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told
6．Mom, sweeping robots ________ more and more widely these days. Why not buy one
A．used B．are using C．are used D．were used
7．The winner of “Super Brain” _________ this coming Saturday.
A．are interviewed B．were interviewed C．will interview D．will be interviewed
8．I ________ there would be an exciting football match on Channel 5 the next weekend.
A．will be told B．have told C．was told D．will tell
9．I will be very happy if I ________ to give a speech at tomorrow’s meeting.
A．invite B．will be invited C．was inviting D．am invited
10．—How should we deal with waste bottles
—Our teacher tells us they should be ________ good use.
A．put B．put to C．to put D．puts
11．Flowers ________ along the road every week.
A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted
12．The sick boy ________ to hospital by the police yesterday.
A．is taken B．is taking C．was taken D．was took
13．—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.
—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.
A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risen C．raised; has risen D．was raised; rose
14．The twins ________ guitar at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．heard playing B．heard to play C．were heard playing D．were heard to play
15．The Olympic flame (火焰) was arriving in Beijing, a short film titled A Date With Snow and Ice ________ online at the same time.
A．will show B．was shown C．have shown D．will be shown
16．—Tom, the flower ________ just now. You don’t have to water it anymore.
—OK, Mom.
A．is watered B．is watering C．was watered D．was watering
17．This Sunday is my birthday party. I can’t decide who ________.
A．will be invited B．is invited C．will invite D．invites
18．Many students felt upset because the concert at our school ________ for no reason.
A．was canceled B．canceled C．has canceled D．is canceled.
19．It is said that 1, 000 national eco-farms (生态农场) ________ in China by 2025.
A．build B．are built C．will build D．will be built
20．—What a mess! The sharing bikes ________ everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently.
A．throw B．threw C．is thrown D．are thrown
21．—Li Lei, our city is applying for the Winter Olympics.
—That sounds good. I think more roads _______ for it.
A．build B．are built C．will be built D．have built
22．--I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You , right
--Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me.
A．have included; including B．are included; including
C．are included; include D．have included; include
23．A new library ________ there. We can use it at the beginning of next term.
A．is built B．is being built C．has been built D．should be built
24．—Will you be able to go sightseeing with me this weekend
— Sorry, a surprise party for our teacher ________ on Sunday night.
A．will organize B．will be organized C．is organized D．organized
25．Many works ________ by Xu Yuanchong before he left the world.
A．translate B．translated C．are translated D．were translated
26．This storybook ________ well and it’s really worth ________.
A．sells; to read B．is sold; reading C．has been sold; reading D．sells; reading
27．He won’t go to the party unless his good friend Bob ________.
A．invites B．is inviting C．is invited D．will be invited
28．—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week.
A．has produced B．would produce C．was produced D．was producing
29．—Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We ________ a lot of support since last year.
A．have offered B．have been offered
C．were offered D．are offered
30．Teenagers ________ to help out at home. It is good for them.
A．were encouraged B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．encourage
31．The new airport in this city ________ next year.
A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed D．will complete
32．—Mike ________ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.
—Maybe he got another job.
A．is offered B．was offered C．offered D．has offered
33．— Wang Tao, your bedroom is so clean!
— Yes. It ________ every day.
A．cleans B．is cleaned C．is cleans D．is cleaning
34．A new park ________ here next year. Then people can really come for a walk.
A．will be built B．will built C．was built D．is built
35．—When shall we go on a bike trip
—Not until my bike ________ tomorrow.
A．repair B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired
36．Although we’ve met with a lot of troubles and difficulties, we do believe this project ________ soon.
A．will complete B．will be completed C．won’t complete D．won’t be completed
37．—The book ________ and is ready for printing.
—I am happy to hear that.
A．complete B．completed C．has completed D．is completed
38．The Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September, 2022.
A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．holds
39．Peter is too shy. When he ________ questions, he is always silent.
A．is asking B．asks C．will be asked D．is asked
40．Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streets ________ every day.
A．is cleaned B．are cleaned C．will be cleaned D．clean
41．— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu
— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A．were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected
42．A number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．was needed
43．Kids ________ to learn to cook some simple dishes now.　　
A．require B．required
C．were required D．are required
44．—These days, teenagers often have to do what they ________ to.
—It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
A．tell B．are telling C．are told D．told
45．Sky lanterns ________ at many celebrations, but they are not good for the environment.
A．use B．are used C．used D．were used
46．The 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Pairs. I hope it will be a great success.
A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held
47．—The hospitals in our city are really crowded.
—Yes. But the good news is some new hospitals .
A．were built B．are built C．will be built D．have been built
48．Reporters ________ the chance to sleep on the job thanks to “Sleep Rest Cabins” at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A．offer B．have offered C．are offered D．had offered
49．The theatre ________ in September next year.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
50．A lot of trees ________ along Di’an Men West Street last year.
A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted
51．—May I use your cup now
—I am sorry, mine ________ by my sister yesterday.
A．broke B．breaks C．is broken D．was broken
52．Since the Double Reduction ________ last year, great changes have taken place in our school because of it.
A．introduces B．introduced C．was introduced D．is introduced
53．How many pieces of furniture ________ at IKEA since last year
A．have sold B．has sold C．were sold D．have been sold
54．The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital.
A．is taken B．has taken C．was taken D．took
55．A large number of tea plants ________ on the sides of the mountain every year.
A．will be grown B．are grown C．is grown D．grow
56．—Have you finished your report on green life
—Not yet. I’ll make it if I ________ another two days.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
57．After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction.
A．completed B．complete C．is completed D．was completed
58．—Susan, why are you still here They are all ready to start.
— I’m sorry, but I ________ when to start.
A．wasn’t told B．don’t tell C．didn’t tell D．haven’t told
59．—Did the doctor save the girl
—Yes, she ________ on the morning of May 10th. She is out of danger now.
A．was operated on B．operated on C．was operated D．operated
60．Smoking isn’t allowed in public in our city. If anyone is found smoking in public, he ________.
A．is going to be punished B．is going to punish C．is punishing D．has punished
61．As far as I know, the idea that Mary ________ the other day is ________.
A．puts out; worth discussing B．had thought of; worth discussing
C．had put down; worth discussed D．came up with; worth being discussed
62．The tickets to Jay’s concert ________ online, but it is really difficult to get one because they ________ well.
A．sell；are sold B．are sold；are sold C．are sold；sell D．sell；sell
63．The new teaching building ________ by all the students and teachers next month.
A．used B．was used C．will use D．will be used
64．The photo that I found in the book ________ by my grandfather a few years ago.
A．is taken B．was taken C．takes D．took
65．Thanks to the volunteers, Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ________ successfully and all the athletes had a good time in China.
A．held B．were held C．hold D．are held
66．Bing Dwen Dwen, the Winter Olympic Mascot（吉祥物）, _______ from thousands of designs（计划）by children.
A．has chosen B．chose C．was chosen D．choose
67．—Have you finished your book report
—No, but I’ll finish it if I _________ another two days.
A．am given B．will give C．give D．will be given
68．His idea was fantastic, so it ________ by everyone at the meeting.
A．supported B．will be supported
C．has supported D．was supported
69．—Was the old man’s house on fire last night
—Yes. Luckily, the old man ________ in time and now he is fine.
A．is saved B．will save C．was saved D．had saved
70．The new robot which ________ last month can do many jobs for humans.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
71．—________ you ________ to Gina’s birthday party last week
—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A．Are; invited B．Were; invite C．Are; invite D．Were; invited
72．—I think teenagers should ________ cooking skills both at home and at school.
—I totally agree. Labor education has a great influence on them.
A．teach B．be teaching C．be taught D．have taught
73．I won’t go to Bill’s birthday party unless Tony ________.
A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．will be invited
74．—These days, the COVID-19 epidemic(流行病) is more and more serious.
—To avoid this epidemic, people _________ to show their green health code(码) in public places.
A．ask B．asked C．are asked D．have asked
75．Now Chinese _______ by more and more foreign people.
A．speak B．spoke C．was spoken D．is spoken
76．The girl was last ________ in the library at 3 p.m. yesterday.
A．seen reading B．seen to read C．seeing reading D．seeing read
77．Today computers ________ in both cities and towns.
A．were using B．were used C．are used D．are using
78．—Mr Li, when shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished
79．Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ________ in many schools around the world.
A．teaches B．is teaching C．is taught D．has taught
80．Many students learn singing, dancing, painting and so on. They ________ to have a colourful life and bright future.
A．will expect B．are expected C．were expected D．were expecting
81．—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
—Yes, but don’t worry. Nothing can be difficult if more attention ________ to them in the future.
A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays
82．—Why didn’t John come to Susan’s birthday party
—Because he _______.
A．isn’t invited B．didn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．hasn’t invited
83．—Lots of food and water ________ to Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.
—That shows the love of Chinese people.
A．are sent B．were sent C．send D．sent
84．—I hear Geography and Biology will enter the Entrance Exams for the high school.
—Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time and energy ________ to them.
A．will devote B．will be devoted C．is devoted D．devotes
85．My model plane ________. Do you want to see it
A．is done B．does C．did D．was doing
86．The earth looks blue in space because its surface ________ with oceans.
A．covers B．is covered C．was covered D．have covered
87．The ________ of Shakespeare ________ by a number of young children.
A．work, aren’t understood B．works, can’t understand
C．works, can’t be understood D．works, isn’t understood
88．—Pollution has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months.
—I agree. And the situation will be worse if nothing ________ to fight it in the future.
A．is done B．will be done C．is going to be done D．was done
89．The fish will die if the river _________.
A．was polluted B．should be polluted C．is polluted D．pollutes
90．—Do you know who invented the telephone
—No. I only know it ________ in 1876.
A．invented B．was invented C．invents D．has been invented
91．—Does she like singing English songs
— Yes. She ________ to sing English songs in her room.
A．often does B．is often heard C．often hears D．was heard
92．—Look at the tower. Do you know when it ________
—In the 1850s. It’s quite old.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
93．Half of the trees on the earth ______ in the last 200 years.
A．was destroyed B．have been destroyed C．were destroyed D．has been destroyed
94．So far, many people’s lives ________ with the help of the doctors and nurses.
A．are saved B．were saved C．will be saved D．have been saved
95．This kind of iPad ______ in our computer shop. It ______ very well.
A．is sold; sells B．sells; is sold
C．sells; sells D．is sold; is sold
96．They ________ from their parents when they were very young. So they can’t even remember their parents’ faces now.
A．are separated B．separated C．had separated D．were separated
97．The boy is often heard ________ in the music room.
A．practise singing B．practised singing C．to practise singing D．practise to sing
98．—Have you finished your project
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A．give B．will be given C．am given D．will give
99．Many people ________ in the earthquake.
A．hurt B．hurts C．are hurt D．hurting
100．________ advantages of his experience in politics, Democratic presidential nominee (候选人) Joe Biden, ________ US president on the eighth, November 8, 2020, predicted to carry out a series of new rules in the near future.
A．Taking; was elected B．Taking; is elected C．Took; elected D．Taken; had been elected
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题13 重点语法被动语态百题练（最新名校期末真题）（教师版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Tom ________ to finish homework first after school.
A．makes B．is made C．made D．was made
2．—How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It ________ very often.
A．is washed B．washes C．was washed D．are washing
3．Explosives _________ roads, railways and tunnels.
A．are used to build B．used to build C．are used to building D．used to building
4．Train and plane tickets __________ online. It’s convenient.
A．sell B．sold C．have sold D．are sold
5．Mary went to hospital and she ________ about the importance of brushing the teeth every day.
A．told B．is told C．was told D．has told
6．Mom, sweeping robots ________ more and more widely these days. Why not buy one
A．used B．are using C．are used D．were used
7．The winner of “Super Brain” _________ this coming Saturday.
A．are interviewed B．were interviewed C．will interview D．will be interviewed
8．I ________ there would be an exciting football match on Channel 5 the next weekend.
A．will be told B．have told C．was told D．will tell
9．I will be very happy if I ________ to give a speech at tomorrow’s meeting.
A．invite B．will be invited C．was inviting D．am invited
10．—How should we deal with waste bottles
—Our teacher tells us they should be ________ good use.
A．put B．put to C．to put D．puts
11．Flowers ________ along the road every week.
A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted
12．The sick boy ________ to hospital by the police yesterday.
A．is taken B．is taking C．was taken D．was took
13．—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.
—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.
A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risen C．raised; has risen D．was raised; rose
14．The twins ________ guitar at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．heard playing B．heard to play C．were heard playing D．were heard to play
15．The Olympic flame (火焰) was arriving in Beijing, a short film titled A Date With Snow and Ice ________ online at the same time.
A．will show B．was shown C．have shown D．will be shown
16．—Tom, the flower ________ just now. You don’t have to water it anymore.
—OK, Mom.
A．is watered B．is watering C．was watered D．was watering
17．This Sunday is my birthday party. I can’t decide who ________.
A．will be invited B．is invited C．will invite D．invites
18．Many students felt upset because the concert at our school ________ for no reason.
A．was canceled B．canceled C．has canceled D．is canceled.
19．It is said that 1, 000 national eco-farms (生态农场) ________ in China by 2025.
A．build B．are built C．will build D．will be built
20．—What a mess! The sharing bikes ________ everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place so that they can be used conveniently.
A．throw B．threw C．is thrown D．are thrown
21．—Li Lei, our city is applying for the Winter Olympics.
—That sounds good. I think more roads _______ for it.
A．build B．are built C．will be built D．have built
22．--I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You , right
--Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me.
A．have included; including B．are included; including
C．are included; include D．have included; include
23．A new library ________ there. We can use it at the beginning of next term.
A．is built B．is being built C．has been built D．should be built
24．—Will you be able to go sightseeing with me this weekend
— Sorry, a surprise party for our teacher ________ on Sunday night.
A．will organize B．will be organized C．is organized D．organized
25．Many works ________ by Xu Yuanchong before he left the world.
A．translate B．translated C．are translated D．were translated
26．This storybook ________ well and it’s really worth ________.
A．sells; to read B．is sold; reading C．has been sold; reading D．sells; reading
27．He won’t go to the party unless his good friend Bob ________.
A．invites B．is inviting C．is invited D．will be invited
28．—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week.
A．has produced B．would produce C．was produced D．was producing
29．—Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We ________ a lot of support since last year.
A．have offered B．have been offered
C．were offered D．are offered
30．Teenagers ________ to help out at home. It is good for them.
A．were encouraged B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．encourage
31．The new airport in this city ________ next year.
A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed D．will complete
32．—Mike ________ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.
—Maybe he got another job.
A．is offered B．was offered C．offered D．has offered
33．— Wang Tao, your bedroom is so clean!
— Yes. It ________ every day.
A．cleans B．is cleaned C．is cleans D．is cleaning
34．A new park ________ here next year. Then people can really come for a walk.
A．will be built B．will built C．was built D．is built
35．—When shall we go on a bike trip
—Not until my bike ________ tomorrow.
A．repair B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired
36．Although we’ve met with a lot of troubles and difficulties, we do believe this project ________ soon.
A．will complete B．will be completed C．won’t complete D．won’t be completed
37．—The book ________ and is ready for printing.
—I am happy to hear that.
A．complete B．completed C．has completed D．is completed
38．The Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September, 2022.
A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．holds
39．Peter is too shy. When he ________ questions, he is always silent.
A．is asking B．asks C．will be asked D．is asked
40．Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streets ________ every day.
A．is cleaned B．are cleaned C．will be cleaned D．clean
41．— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu
— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A．were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected
42．A number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．was needed
43．Kids ________ to learn to cook some simple dishes now.　　
A．require B．required
C．were required D．are required
44．—These days, teenagers often have to do what they ________ to.
—It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
A．tell B．are telling C．are told D．told
45．Sky lanterns ________ at many celebrations, but they are not good for the environment.
A．use B．are used C．used D．were used
46．The 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Pairs. I hope it will be a great success.
A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held
47．—The hospitals in our city are really crowded.
—Yes. But the good news is some new hospitals .
A．were built B．are built C．will be built D．have been built
48．Reporters ________ the chance to sleep on the job thanks to “Sleep Rest Cabins” at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A．offer B．have offered C．are offered D．had offered
49．The theatre ________ in September next year.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
50．A lot of trees ________ along Di’an Men West Street last year.
A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted
51．—May I use your cup now
—I am sorry, mine ________ by my sister yesterday.
A．broke B．breaks C．is broken D．was broken
52．Since the Double Reduction ________ last year, great changes have taken place in our school because of it.
A．introduces B．introduced C．was introduced D．is introduced
53．How many pieces of furniture ________ at IKEA since last year
A．have sold B．has sold C．were sold D．have been sold
54．The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital.
A．is taken B．has taken C．was taken D．took
55．A large number of tea plants ________ on the sides of the mountain every year.
A．will be grown B．are grown C．is grown D．grow
56．—Have you finished your report on green life
—Not yet. I’ll make it if I ________ another two days.
A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given
57．After Shanghai Disney Resort ________, it became a new tourist attraction.
A．completed B．complete C．is completed D．was completed
58．—Susan, why are you still here They are all ready to start.
— I’m sorry, but I ________ when to start.
A．wasn’t told B．don’t tell C．didn’t tell D．haven’t told
59．—Did the doctor save the girl
—Yes, she ________ on the morning of May 10th. She is out of danger now.
A．was operated on B．operated on C．was operated D．operated
60．Smoking isn’t allowed in public in our city. If anyone is found smoking in public, he ________.
A．is going to be punished B．is going to punish C．is punishing D．has punished
61．As far as I know, the idea that Mary ________ the other day is ________.
A．puts out; worth discussing B．had thought of; worth discussing
C．had put down; worth discussed D．came up with; worth being discussed
62．The tickets to Jay’s concert ________ online, but it is really difficult to get one because they ________ well.
A．sell；are sold B．are sold；are sold C．are sold；sell D．sell；sell
63．The new teaching building ________ by all the students and teachers next month.
A．used B．was used C．will use D．will be used
64．The photo that I found in the book ________ by my grandfather a few years ago.
A．is taken B．was taken C．takes D．took
65．Thanks to the volunteers, Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ________ successfully and all the athletes had a good time in China.
A．held B．were held C．hold D．are held
66．Bing Dwen Dwen, the Winter Olympic Mascot（吉祥物）, _______ from thousands of designs（计划）by children.
A．has chosen B．chose C．was chosen D．choose
67．—Have you finished your book report
—No, but I’ll finish it if I _________ another two days.
A．am given B．will give C．give D．will be given
68．His idea was fantastic, so it ________ by everyone at the meeting.
A．supported B．will be supported
C．has supported D．was supported
69．—Was the old man’s house on fire last night
—Yes. Luckily, the old man ________ in time and now he is fine.
A．is saved B．will save C．was saved D．had saved
70．The new robot which ________ last month can do many jobs for humans.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
71．—________ you ________ to Gina’s birthday party last week
—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A．Are; invited B．Were; invite C．Are; invite D．Were; invited
72．—I think teenagers should ________ cooking skills both at home and at school.
—I totally agree. Labor education has a great influence on them.
A．teach B．be teaching C．be taught D．have taught
73．I won’t go to Bill’s birthday party unless Tony ________.
A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．will be invited
74．—These days, the COVID-19 epidemic(流行病) is more and more serious.
—To avoid this epidemic, people _________ to show their green health code(码) in public places.
A．ask B．asked C．are asked D．have asked
75．Now Chinese _______ by more and more foreign people.
A．speak B．spoke C．was spoken D．is spoken
76．The girl was last ________ in the library at 3 p.m. yesterday.
A．seen reading B．seen to read C．seeing reading D．seeing read
77．Today computers ________ in both cities and towns.
A．were using B．were used C．are used D．are using
78．—Mr Li, when shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished
79．Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ________ in many schools around the world.
A．teaches B．is teaching C．is taught D．has taught
80．Many students learn singing, dancing, painting and so on. They ________ to have a colourful life and bright future.
A．will expect B．are expected C．were expected D．were expecting
81．—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
—Yes, but don’t worry. Nothing can be difficult if more attention ________ to them in the future.
A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays
82．—Why didn’t John come to Susan’s birthday party
—Because he _______.
A．isn’t invited B．didn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．hasn’t invited
83．—Lots of food and water ________ to Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.
—That shows the love of Chinese people.
A．are sent B．were sent C．send D．sent
84．—I hear Geography and Biology will enter the Entrance Exams for the high school.
—Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time and energy ________ to them.
A．will devote B．will be devoted C．is devoted D．devotes
85．My model plane ________. Do you want to see it
A．is done B．does C．did D．was doing
86．The earth looks blue in space because its surface ________ with oceans.
A．covers B．is covered C．was covered D．have covered
87．The ________ of Shakespeare ________ by a number of young children.
A．work, aren’t understood B．works, can’t understand
C．works, can’t be understood D．works, isn’t understood
88．—Pollution has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months.
—I agree. And the situation will be worse if nothing ________ to fight it in the future.
A．is done B．will be done C．is going to be done D．was done
89．The fish will die if the river _________.
A．was polluted B．should be polluted C．is polluted D．pollutes
90．—Do you know who invented the telephone
—No. I only know it ________ in 1876.
A．invented B．was invented C．invents D．has been invented
91．—Does she like singing English songs
— Yes. She ________ to sing English songs in her room.
A．often does B．is often heard C．often hears D．was heard
92．—Look at the tower. Do you know when it ________
—In the 1850s. It’s quite old.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
93．Half of the trees on the earth ______ in the last 200 years.
A．was destroyed B．have been destroyed C．were destroyed D．has been destroyed
94．So far, many people’s lives ________ with the help of the doctors and nurses.
A．are saved B．were saved C．will be saved D．have been saved
95．This kind of iPad ______ in our computer shop. It ______ very well.
A．is sold; sells B．sells; is sold
C．sells; sells D．is sold; is sold
96．They ________ from their parents when they were very young. So they can’t even remember their parents’ faces now.
A．are separated B．separated C．had separated D．were separated
97．The boy is often heard ________ in the music room.
A．practise singing B．practised singing C．to practise singing D．practise to sing
98．—Have you finished your project
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A．give B．will be given C．am given D．will give
99．Many people ________ in the earthquake.
A．hurt B．hurts C．are hurt D．hurting
100．________ advantages of his experience in politics, Democratic presidential nominee (候选人) Joe Biden, ________ US president on the eighth, November 8, 2020, predicted to carry out a series of new rules in the near future.
A．Taking; was elected B．Taking; is elected C．Took; elected D．Taken; had been elected
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：汤姆被迫放学后先完成作业。
考查被动语态。makes第三人称单数形式；is made一般现在时的被动语态；made一般过去时；was made一般过去时的被动语态。be made to do sth.意为“被迫做某事”，根据句意可知用一般现在时，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你的车真干净！——谢谢。它经常被洗。
考查被动语态。is washed一般现在时的被动语态；washes动词第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；was washed一般过去时的被动语态；are washing现在进行时。“it”指代“car”，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；由“very often”可知应当用一般现在时。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：炸药被用来建造道路、铁路和隧道。
考查被动语态用法。are used to build被用来建造；used to build过去建造；are used to building习惯于建造。根据主语“Explosives”及句意分析可知，应该用被动语态。be used to do“被用来做某事”。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：火车票和飞机票被在网上销售。它是方便的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据情境可知时态为一般现在时，而主语Train and plane tickets和谓语动词sell之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：玛丽去了医院，她被告知每天刷牙的重要性。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“she”是动词“tell”的承受者，此处指的是“她被告知……”，应用被动语态；根据“Mary went to hospital…”可知句子是一般过去时，其构成是“was/were+动词过去分词”。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：妈妈，现在扫地机器人的使用越来越广泛了。为什么不买一个呢？
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语sweeping robots与谓语之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由“these days”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，因此be用are。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：“最强大脑”的冠军将于本周六接受采访。
考查时态。根据时间状语“this coming Saturday”可知，句子是一般将来时，故排除A、B项。结合选项可知，主语The winner of “Super Brain”应该是被采访，要采用被动语态be done。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：有人告诉我下个周末第五频道将有一场激动人心的足球比赛。
考查时态和语态。本句主语是I，谓语动词是tell，主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。本句是宾语从句，根据“would be”可判断从句用过去将来时，此时主句也是过去时，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：如果我被邀请在明天的会议上发言，我将非常高兴。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“I will be very happy if I…to give a speech at tomorrow’s meeting.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则，即if引导的从句部分用一般现在时，故排除B、C项。此处表示“我被邀请”，应该是被动语态。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我们应该怎么处理废瓶子？——我们老师告诉我们它们应该被充分利用。
考查被动语态。根据从句主语they代指的是waste bottles可知句子应该用被动语态，put sth. to good use “充分利用”，should情态动词，后跟动词原形，含有情态动词的被动语态为should be done，put的过去分词为put，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：沿路每周都种花。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“every week”可知，本句描述现在经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语是“Flowers”，空处动词plant是谓语动词，主谓之间是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：这个生病的男孩昨天被警察送到医院。
考查被动语态。主语“The sick boy”与动词“take”是动宾关系，结合“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+ 过去分词）。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的，但是药费涨了很多，所以我们还需要再给他筹集一些。
考查时态和语态。“A lot of money”与动词raise之间是动宾关系，第一空用被动语态；再由“so we still need to get more for him”可知过去医药费上涨对现在造成了影响“需要再筹集一些钱”，第二空用现在完成时。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：昨天这个时间双胞胎被听见正在弹吉他。我认为他们这些天可能正在为艺术节作准备。
考查被动语态和感官动词的用法。主语the twins和谓语hear之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“was/were+done”，而hear为感官动词，其宾语补足语用动词原形或现在分词，由“at this time yesterday”可知此处应用现在分词形式，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：奥运圣火即将抵达北京，一部名为《冰雪约会》的短片同时在网上被放映。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The Olympic flame was arriving in Beijing, a short film titled A Date With Snow and Ice online at the same time.”可知，圣火即将抵达北京的同时短片被上映，两件事是同一时间发生的，时态为一般过去时，又因短片与上映之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”形式，主语为a short film，第三人称单数，故用was。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，这花刚刚浇过。你不用再浇水了。——好的，妈妈。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the flower”是动作“water”的承受者，结合“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：这个周日是我的生日聚会。我决定不了要邀请谁。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“This Sunday is my birthday party.”可知，这个周日是将来的时间，句子应用一般将来时，decide后接who引导的宾语从句，从句主语who与动词invite存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般将来时态的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：许多学生感到不安，因为我们学校的音乐会无缘无故被取消了。
考查时态。主语“the concert”与动词cancel之间是动宾关系，结合“Many students felt upset”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选A。
19．D
【详解】句意：据说截止到2025年在中国有1000个国家生态农场要被建立。
考查被动语态。build建立。根据语境“It is said that 1, 000 national eco-farms...in China by 2025.”可知，农场“将要被建立”，一般将来时的被动语态为“will be done”，故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车随处可见。——让我们把它们收集起来，放在合适的地方，以便方便使用。
考查被动语态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选D。
21．C
【详解】句意：——李雷，我们的城市正在申办冬奥会。——听起来不错。我想会为它修建更多的道路。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Li Lei, our city is applying for the Winter Olympics.”可知，城市正在申办冬奥会，马路建设是未来会发生的事，因此动词think后连接的宾语从句应用一般将来时，从句的主语more roads与动词build存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此从句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意“-我听说我们老师已经选了我们当中的5个做志愿者，你包括在内，对吧？-是的，我们当中的一些人被选了，包括汤姆、吉姆和我”。第一空处you和include之间为被动关系be done，排除A和D；第二空处，including为介词，后加名词/代词，构成介宾短语，且including+宾语=宾语+included，故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：那里正在建一座新图书馆。我们可以在下学期初使用它。
考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“We can use it at the beginning of next term.”可知，现在正在建，所以要下学期初可以使用它，故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：——这个周末你能和我一起去观光吗？——对不起，星期天晚上我们要为老师组织一个惊喜派对。
考查动词时态和语态。organize“组织”，由“Will you...”和“on Sunday night.”可知，设空所在句时态是一般将来时，主语a surprise party和谓语organize之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为（will be done），故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：许渊冲生前翻译了很多作品。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Many works”是动作translate的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：这本故事书卖得很好，非常值得一读。sell well“畅销，卖得好”，主动表被动（sell，write，wash等动作与某些副词连用表示主语的某种性质、特征时，句子用主动形式表示被动意义），可知，第一个空格处填sells；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定短语，所以第二个空格处填reading。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：除非他的好朋友鲍勃被邀请，否则他不会去参加聚会。
考查时态及语态。句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，应用一般现在时，从句中主语his good friend Bob与谓语invite之间为被动关系，此处应用be done，故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周华为生产的。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by HUAWEI”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为（was/were done），故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了很多支持。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，主语“We”和谓语动词“offer”是被动关系，应用被动语态，即此句应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：青少年被鼓励在家里帮忙。这对他们有好处。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“It is good for them.”可知，句子是一般现在时。因为主语是teenagers，与encourage是被动关系，“青少年们被鼓励在家帮忙”。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：这个城市的新机场将于明年建成。
考查被动语态。主语The new airport与动词complete之间是被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done的结构，故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：——一家银行向迈克提供了一份工作，但令我们吃惊的是，他没有接受。——也许他找到了别的工作。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he didn’t take it”可知，句子为一般过去时，根据“Mike”和“offer”可知，“迈克”与“提供”为被动关系，迈克是被提供一份工作，故应用“was/were done”的结构，由于“Mike”为单数，故应用was offered。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：——王涛，你的卧室这么干净！——是的。每天都打扫卧室。
考查被动语态。it指代bedroom，与动词clean之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：这儿明年要建一个新公园。到时人们真的可以来这里散步。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知句子应用一般将来时。主语A new park与动词build存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去骑自行车旅行？——直到明天我的自行车修好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语bike与动词repair之间是被动关系，故此空应填一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
36．B
【详解】句意：虽然我们遇到了许多麻烦和困难，但我们相信这个项目很快就会完成的。
考查被动语态。主语project与动词complete之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态。结合“Although we’ve met with a lot of troubles and difficulties”可知，前后句是转折关系，由此可推知后半句是相信这个项目会被完成，故选B。
37．D
【详解】句意：——这本书写完了，可以印刷了。——听到这个我很高兴。
考查被动语态。主语book与动词complete之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态be done的结构，故选D。
38．C
【详解】句意：亚运会将于2022年9月在杭州举行。
考查时态和语态。will hold将会举行；is held被举行，一般现在时被动语态；will be held将会被举行，一般将来时被动语态；holds举行，一般现在时单三形式。主语是“The Asian Games”，所以表示亚运会“被举行”；根据时间状语“ in September, 2022”可知，事情未发生，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
39．D
【详解】句意：彼得太害羞了。当别人问他问题时，他总是沉默。
考查被动语态。根据“he … questions, he is always silent”可知，被问问题时总是保持沉默，he与动词ask之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态结构；根据is可知，从句用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，故选D。
40．B
【详解】句意：我们的城市非常干净漂亮，因为街道每天都被打扫干净。
考查被动语态。根据语境可知，题干主语steets和谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，从“every day”判断时态是一般现在时，一般现在的被动语态的构成“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。
41．D
【详解】句意：——吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗 ——当然，你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu ”结合“Sure, You … to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are，expect的过去分词是expected，故选D。
42．B
【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语A number of volunteers是动词need的承受者，应使用被动语态；根据“for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，动作发生在过去，所以句子时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+过去分词；need的过去分词是needed。主语是复数，所以be动词用were。故选B。
43．D
【详解】句意：现在的孩子们被要求学习烹饪一些简单的菜肴。
考查被动语态。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时。主语Kids与动词require之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选D。
44．C
【详解】句意：——如今，青少年经常不得不做他们被告知要做的事。——这不利于他们的独立。他们需要独立思考。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境“teenagers often have to do what they”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语they与tell之间有被动关系，表示他们“被告诉”，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以是are told。故选C。
45．B
【详解】句意：孔明灯在许多庆祝活动中使用，但它们对环境不利。
考查语态。句子主语“Sky lanterns”与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A/C选项，此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动结构，故选B。
46．D
【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。我希望它会非常成功。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语The 2024 Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动关系，且根据“I hope it will be a great success”可知，动作未发生，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。
47．C
【详解】句意：——我们城市的医院真的很拥挤。——是的。但好消息是一些新医院将被建造。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“the good news is some new hospitals”，结合选项可知，本句中hospitals与谓语之间是被动关系，由于医院还没有建立，因此用将来时，故空白处为一般将来时的被动语态：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
48．C
【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会“睡眠休息舱”为记者提供了在工作时间睡觉的机会。
考查被动语态。主语Reporters与动词offer之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态的结构，故选C。
49．D
【详解】句意：剧院将于明年9月完工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，结合“next year”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。
50．D
【详解】句意：去年，沿着地安门西大街种植了大量的树木。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故排除选项A和C。根据“A lot of trees”并结合选项单词plant可知，“树”和“种植”为被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选D。
51．D
【详解】句意：——我现在可以用你的杯子吗？——对不起，我的昨天被我妹妹打碎了。
考查被动语态。broke动词原形；breaks动词第三人称单数形式；is broken一般现在时的被动语态；was broken一般过去时的被动语态。主语“mine”指的是“my cup”，是动词“break”的承受者，根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选D。
52．C
【详解】句意：自从去年实行双减以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，排除A和D；根据“Since the Double Reduction…last year”可知，the Double Reduction是动作承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态“be done”。故选C。
53．D
【详解】句意：从去年开始，宜家已经卖了多少套家具？
考查现在完成时被动语态。根据“since last year”可知，本题时态应为现在完成时。其次，furniture和sell构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D。
54．C
【详解】句意：彼得被送到医院后，医生仔细检查了他。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语he与动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“looked over”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选C。
55．B
【详解】句意：山的侧面每年都种植着大量的茶树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故选B。
56．B
【详解】句意：——你完成关于绿色生活的报告了吗？——还没有。如果再给我两天时间，我会完成的。
考查被动语态。条件状语从句的主语“I”和动词“give”是被动关系，结构用“be+动词过去分词”，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时，故选B。
57．D
【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区建成后，成为了一个新的旅游景点。
考查被动语态。首先根据“became”可知本句是一般过去时，排除BC选项。另外主语和动词complete之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。
58．A
【详解】句意：——苏珊，你怎么还在这里？他们都准备好出发了。——对不起，但是没人告诉我什么时候开始。
考查时态和语态。根据“They are all ready to start.”可知，他们都准备好出发了，因此何时开始没有告知我，这事应是发生在过去，主语I与谓语tell之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选A。
59．A
【详解】句意：——医生救了女孩吗？——是的，她于5月10日上午接受了手术。她现在脱离了危险。
考查被动语态以及动词辨析。operate on给……做手术；operate，动手术，不及物动词。根据“she...”可知此处指这个女孩被动手术，故应用短语operate on的被动语态。故选A。
60．A
【详解】句意：我们城市不允许在公共场所吸烟。如果有人被发现在公共场所吸烟，他将受到惩罚。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“If anyone is found smoking in public, he”可知如果有人抽烟，会得到惩罚，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，且主语“he”和“punish”构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，故选A。
61．D
【详解】句意：就我而言，Mary前几天提出的观点是值得被讨论的。
考查动词短语及被动语态。put out熄灭；think of想起；put down放下；come up with提出。根据“the other day”可知，空一用一般过去时；由“the idea that Mary....is...”及结合选项可知，空二为be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，主语是the idea，与discuss是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be worth being done。故选D。
62．C
【详解】句意：杰伦演唱会的门票在网上出售，但要买到一张实在太难了，因为它们销量很好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态和主动表被动。sell卖，销售；are sold被出售，用于一般现在时的被动语态。连词but连接的第一个分句中的主语The tickets和谓语动词sell存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词；because引导的原因状语从句中的主语they指代上文提到的“The tickets”，谓语动词sell描述主语的特征，即“门票卖得好”，因此应用主动表被动，主语为they，句子应用一般现在时，因此谓语用动词原形sell。故选C。
63．D
【详解】句意：下个月所有学生和老师都将使用新教学楼。
考查被动语态。主语“The new teaching building”与谓语动词use之间是被动关系，且由时间状语“next month”可知时态为一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，故选D。
64．B
【详解】句意：我在书里发现的照片是我爷爷几年前拍的。
考查被动语态。根据题干，主语“the photo”与谓语动词“take”是被动关系，应用被动语态，又由“a few years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were done”。故选B。
65．B
【详解】句意：在志愿者的努力下，2022年北京冬奥会成功举办，所有运动员在中国度过了愉快的时光。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics与动词hold之间是被动关系，且根据had可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
66．C
【详解】句意：冰墩墩，冬奥吉祥物，是孩子们从成千上万的设计中挑选出来的。
考查被动语态。句中主语“Bing Dwen Dwen, the Winter Olympic Mascot”与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，又结合语境可知，该句应为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故选C。
67．A
【详解】句意：——你的读书报告写完了吗？——没有，但如果再给我两天时间，我会完成的。
考查一般现在时被动语态。if引动的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语I与动词give之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
68．D
【详解】句意：他的想法太棒了，因此得到了会议上每个人的支持。
考查被动语态。it指代前文提到的his idea，与动词support之间是被动关系，结合was可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选D。
69．C
【详解】句意：——这老人的房子昨晚着火了吗？——是的。幸运的是，这老人被及时地救出来了，现在他很好。
考查被动语态。根据“Was the old man’s house on fire last night ”可知询问昨晚是否着火，因此回答是昨晚的情况，应用一般过去时，且老人和拯救是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
70．D
【详解】句意：上个月发明的新机器人可以为人类做许多工作。
考查过去时态的被动语态。invents发明，（动词三单）；invented（动词过去式）；is invented（一般现在时被动）；was invented（一般过去时被动）。which引导了一个定语从句，代指前面的机器人，invent与机器人之间是被动关系， last month体现时态是一般过去时，故答案为was invented。故选D。
71．D
【详解】句意：——你上周受邀参加Gina生日派对了么？——是的。但是，我太忙了没去。
考查被动语态。主语you和invite构成被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态，即be+done结构。根据last week可知，此处时态为一般过去时。主语为you，谓语动词应用were。故选D。
72．C
【详解】句意：——我认为青少年应该在家里和学校都学习烹饪技巧。——我完全同意。劳动教育对他们的影响很大。
考查被动语态。根据“teenagers”和“teach”可知，青少年应该在家里和学校都学习烹饪技巧，两者是被动关系，结合should，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，故选C。
73．C
【详解】句意：除非Tony被邀请了，否则我不会去Bill的生日派对。
考查时态和语态。主语“Tony”与动词invite之间是动宾关系，unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选C。
74．C
【详解】句意：——如今，新冠疫情越来越严重。——为避免这种流行病，人们被要求在公共场所出示绿色健康码。
考查被动语态。根据“These days”可知时态是现在的时态，people和ask之间是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
75．D
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的外国人讲汉语。
考查被动语态。根据时间状语“Now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，故排除B、C项。汉语是被外国人说，是被动关系，应该用被动语态：be done。故选D。
76．A
【详解】句意：昨天下午3点，最后一次看到这个女孩在图书馆读书。
考查被动语态。根据“at 3 p.m. yesterday.”可知在昨天下午三点，应表示正在做的动作，短语see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，句子主语是the girl，与动词see是动宾关系，应用被动语态，改为被动语态时，用sb be seen doing sth。故选A。
77．C
【详解】句意：今天计算机在城市和城镇都被使用。
考查被动语态。主语“computers”和动词之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结合“today”可知，此处需用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done，又因为主语为复数形式，be动词是are。故选C。
78．C
【详解】句意：——李先生，我什么时候交报告？——明天一做完。
考查被动语态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，且主语it与谓语finish之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
79．C
【详解】句意：今天汉语变得越来越受欢迎。世界上很多学校都在教汉语。
考查被动语态。It指代前文提到的Chinese，与动词teach之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
80．B
【详解】句意：许多学生学习唱歌、跳舞、画画等。他们被期望有一个丰富多彩的生活和光明的未来。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语they和谓语expect“期望”之间是被动关系，且根据“learn singing...”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是they，be动词用are。故选B。
81．C
【详解】句意：——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的，但别担心。如果将来对它们给予更多的关注，没有什么是困难的。
考查谓语动词时态和语态。if引导的是条件状语从句，从句时态应用一般现在时，从句主语“attention”和动词pay是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故选C。
82．C
【详解】句意：——约翰为什么不来参加苏珊的生日聚会？——因为他没有被邀请。
考查被动语态。invite“邀请”是及物动词，即当没有宾语时要用被动语态。该句中空格后没有宾语，所以用被动语态，即be动词+动词过去分词，由“didn’t”可知，过去发生的动作用一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，否定形式是wasn’t；invite的过去分词是invited。故选C。
83．B
【详解】句意：——地震发生后，大量食物和水被立即送往四川雅安。——这展现了中国人民的爱。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子的主语是“Lots of food and water”，谓语动词为send，二者为被动关系，所以用被动语态；时间状语“after the earthquake happened”，句子用一般过去时态。故选B。
84．C
【详解】句意：——我听说地理和生物将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果有更多的时间和精力投入到它们身上，没有什么是困难的。
考查时态和语态。本句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，可排除AB选项；又因主语“more time and energy”是物，不能做动作的执行者，应该用被动语态。故选C。
85．A
【详解】句意：我的飞机模型做好了。你想看吗？
考查被动语态。主语model plane与动词do之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态be done的结构，故选A。
86．B
【详解】句意：地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的，因为它的表面被海洋覆盖。
考查被动语态。句子主语its surface和谓语cover“覆盖”之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。
87．C
【详解】句意：许多小孩子看不懂莎士比亚的作品。
考查名词的用法以及被动语态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，结构是be done，故排除B选项。此处指莎士比亚的作品，works“作品”，复数名词表泛指，应用be动词are，故排除A、D选项。C选项考查含情态动词can的被动语态，且为否定句，结构是can’t be done。故选C。
88．A
【详解】句意：——在过去的几个月里，污染一直是我们城市的一个严重问题。——我同意。而且如果未来不采取任何措施与之抗争，情况将更加糟糕。
考查被动语态。根据“And the situation will be worse if nothing ... to fight it in the future.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即if从句要用一般现在时；再根据主语“nothing”和动词do存在被动关系，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态；主语“nothing”为不定代词，be动词要用第三人称单数is。故选A。
89．C
【详解】句意：如果河水被污染，鱼将会死掉。
考查动词时态和语态。主语 the river和pollute之间是动宾关系，且本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则可知，从句时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。故选C。
90．B
【详解】句意：——你知道电话是谁发明的吗？——不。我只知道它是1876年发明的。
考查被动语态。主语it代指的是电话，和动词invent“发明”之间是被动关系，由“in 1876”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
91．B
【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱英语歌曲吗？——是的。人们经常听到她在房间里唱英文歌。
考查被动语态。根据“Does she like singing English songs”可知，喜欢唱英语歌，所以是经常会在房间里唱英文歌，often“经常”，主语She与动词hear之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，故选B。
92．D
【详解】句意：——看这个塔。你知道它是什么那时候建的吗？——在19世纪50年代。它很古老。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。builds动词单三形式，用于一般现在时；built动词过去式，用于一般过去时；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态。根据“In the 1850s”可知要用一般过去时，且it指代的是tower与动词应是被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
93．B
【详解】句意：在过去的200年里，地球上有一半的树木被摧毁了。
考查动词时态。根据“ in the last 200 years”可知，时态是现在完成时，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，结构是has/have been done，主语是第三人称复数，故用助动词have。故选B。
94．D
【详解】句意：到目前为止，在医生和护士的帮助下，许多人的生命被挽救了。
考查被动语态。根据So far可知，此句用现在完成时，主语与动词save之间是被动关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done的结构，故选D。
95．A
【详解】句意：在我们电脑商店里出售这种苹果平板电脑。它卖得非常好。
考查语态。第一空主语 iPad 与谓语sell之间表示被动关系，故用被动语态is sold。第二空表示事物的性质特点，卖得好，用主动形式sells well。故选A。
96．D
【详解】句意：当他们很小的时候，就跟父母分开了。所以他们现在甚至不记得父母的脸。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“... when they were very young.”可知描述过去的事，用过去的某个时态，They与separate之间应该是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
97．C
【详解】句意：人们经常听到这个男孩在音乐室练习唱歌。
考查被动语态和动词短语。be heard to do sth.意为“被听到做某事”，practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，故选C。
98．C
【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。
考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
99．C
【详解】句意：许多人在地震中受伤。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。hurt动词原形；hurts三单形式；are hurt一般现在时的被动语态；hurting动名词。主语Many people与动词hurt之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态。故选C。
100．A
【详解】句意：2020年11月8日，民主党总统候选人乔·拜登（Joe Biden）凭借其从政经验当选美国总统，并预测在不久的将来将实施一系列新规则。
考查非谓语动词、时态和语态。主语“Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden”与动词take之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语；再由主语“Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden”与动词elect之间是动宾关系，结合“on the eighth, November 8, 2020”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选A。
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