资源简介

河北省保定市莲池区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
21．（1分）—Mum，I can't take care of Mary.She is crying all the time.
—Try to be__________，Jack.Your little sister needs you.（　　）
A．patient B．serious C．excited D．glad
22．（1分）All of us went to the park__________ Eric.He was ill at home.（　　）
A．besides B．with C．except D．beside
23．（1分）We are making a big cake__________it's Dad's birthday.（　　）
A．because B．until C．whatever D．if
24．（1分）The glasses are so beautiful.I want to__________ .（　　）
A．put it up B．try it on
C．try them on D．put them up
25．（1分）Look out!We can't go__________ the street when the traffic lights are red.（　　）
A．across B．over C．along D．down
26．（1分）﹣Mike，why are you standing outdoors？
﹣I_____my keys.I have to wait here until my mother comes back.（　　）
A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose
27．（1分）The living room becomes____as the sunlight comes in through the windows．（　　）
A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter
28．（1分）When my mom comes back，I__________her a big surprise.（　　）
A．show B．will show C．showed D．has shown
29．（1分）To keep__________safe，you'd better not go out alone at night.（　　）
A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
30．（1分）Our teacher often encourages us __________ our dreams no matter what will happen.（　　）
A．to give up B．not to give up
C．not give up D．not giving up
完形填
31．In China，the Spring Festival is very important.Chinese（1）　 　it in many different ways.
When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers always bloom（绽放）on the windows of my home.Of course these are not（2）　 　flowers and don't smell sweet.But in the cold （3）　 　these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of（4）　 　by my grandma who is in her seventies.And she changes pieces of paper into beautiful works of art.
When my grandma was young，the（5）　 　didn't think she was clever.On a cold winter night，she was（6）　 　to see some beautiful red paper works of art on her new neighbor's windows.She was so interested in it and decided to（7）　 　from her neighbor.Tons of paper were wasted，and she hurt her fingers many times.But she still practiced（8）　 　.She said，"I love paper cutting，nothing could（9）　 　 me." It took about 3 years before my grandma could make paper art skillfully（娴熟地）.The red（10）　 　blooming like burning fire lighted up her world.Now，everyone in the village respects（尊敬）her.
My grandma's story has shown that it takes us time to realize our dreams.
（1）A.record B.celebrate C.discuss D.attend
（2）A.true B.real C.full D.beautiful
（3）A.hour B.week C.season D.year
（4）A.paper B.leaves C.stones D.cardboard
（5）A.villagers B.passengers C.students D.scientists
（6）A.scared B.surprised C.sad D.sorry
（7）A.buy B.borrow C.copy D.learn
（8）A.slowly B.angrily C.carefully D.easily
（9）A.stop B.support C.help D.accept
（10）A.windows B.rooms C.flowers D.nights
阅读理解（共1小题，每小题0分，共30分）
32．
Alleyn's School Townley Road，Dulwich，the UK office@wuw.alleyns.org.uk
Welcome to Alleyn's School.Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 12﹣15. However，it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th，1961.Main Teaching Building When you come into our school，you will see the main teaching building.The building has two floors with six classrooms on each.In each classroom，there is a computer，an overhead projector（放映机），and a smart white board.It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books in it. Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly.The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a fantastic school hall.It is used for gym，meetings and having lunch.It is the place where we hold many activities，such as school plays，concerts and indoor games. Other rooms We have a well﹣equipped（设备齐全的）music room for music lessons，a computer room with thirty﹣two computers and a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch time.
（1）The school has a history of about 　 　years.
A.600
B.100
C.60
D.15
（2）Students can hold a school talent show in the 　 　.
A.classroom
B.school hall
C.library
D.computer room
（3）The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the 　 　.
A.address
B.playground
C.P.E.teachers
D.music room
阅读理解
33．One day，I picked up my daughter Helen from school and went to the supermarket for a few things.I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me.It was an old woman，and she was paying for her things with only coins.After a long day at work，I thought the woman was very terrible.
But then I watched a young salesman.He helped her count her coins，ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands.I listened to him repeatedly say to her，"Yes，ma'am （女士）."When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag，he told her she did.Then he walked over two lines and got one for her.This salesman wasn't angry at all.He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him，I saw Helen was，too.I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished，the salesman began ringing up（收银）my things and thanked me for my patience.I thanked him，too.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket，but also with a heart full of thankfulness.
（1）How was the old woman in the writer's eyes at first？ 　 　
A.Kind.
B.Lazy.
C.Awful.
D.Patient.
（2）From Paragraph 3，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The old woman lived a comfortable life.
B.The old woman might not have much money.
C.The old woman was a friend of the salesman's.
D.The old woman didn't want to pay for her things.
（3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A.Never laugh at others.
B.Everyone should learn from the clerk.
C.Be kind and patient with others.
D.Strangers can teach us some important lessons.
34．
A blog by Sascha Marr，aged 14
My hobby is making shoes.I've always liked designing things.I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight，and I made my first skirt aged nine.At eleven，I started making shoes and I now spend my free time doing that.
I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe﹣making course that he was doing.I immediately wanted to do one，too.Mum booked（为……预约）me on a four﹣day course at the I Can Make Shoes School in London to see if I liked it，and then I did a ten﹣day course there in the summer holidays.
I loved the courses.I made four pairs of shoes!I couldn't believe it.The teachers were excellent.That's the best thing about the classes.They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun too.
I've made about 15 pairs of shoes now.At the moment，I'm making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans，but I've used all kinds of different things before，from old leather（皮革）handbags to old cotton dresses!
Making shoes has changed my plans for the future.I know now that I want to be a designer（设计师），but not a shoe designer.I've decided I'll do home design.I've designed lots of shoes and also some clothes so I'd like to try something new.
（1）What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11？ 　 　
A.Skirts.
B.Shoes
C.Jeans.
D.Dresses
（2）Who made them work really hard and have fun in I Can Make Shoes School？ 　 　
A.The writer's mother.
B.The teachers.
C.Other designers.
D.The students.
（3）What does Sascha plan to be in the future？ 　 　
A.A shoe designer
B.A handbag designer.
C.A dress designer.
D.A home designer.
（4）Put the following events that happened in order. 　 　
①Sascha's cousin told her about an online shoe﹣making course.
②Sascha has decided what she would be in the future.
③Sascha made her first skirt.
④Sascha's mother booked a course at the I Can make Shoes school.
A.①④③②
B.②③①④
C.③①④②
D.③④①②
35．Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets？The lions dance to the beat of a drum.
Of course，they are not real lions.They are dancers in lion costumes（服饰）.Lion dancing first started in China hundreds of years ago.It means bringing good luck in the coming year.
Usually，a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head.The other controls the tail.
"I think of it as a sport，"says Anthony Huang，aged 16.He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club（美国华人共济会俱乐部）.Anthony performs as the lion's head.It can weigh 20 pounds.Lion dancing is important to Anthony."This tradition （传统）really lifts me up，"he says.
In the past，lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is different today.Lion Dance Me is a liondancing group in San Francisco，California.There are boys and girls on its team.They dance together.
"Anyone can take up lion dancing.You have to believe that you can do it，"says Ananda Tang﹣Lee，a 17﹣year﹣old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve.But a team's spirit（精神）will never change."We call it a family."Ananda says."It's really great because we always have each other's backs."
（1）Why do people perform lion dancing？ 　 　
A.To sell lion﹣dancing costumes.
B.To wish for a lucky new year.
C.To protect the lions in the wild.
D.To show skills of playing the drums.
（2）Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing？ 　 　
A.The lion's head.
B.The lion's tail.
C.The drummer.
D.The dresser.
（3）What does the underlined words"evolve"mean in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.perform
B.present
C.hold
D.change
（4）What can we infer（推断）from Ananda's words"We call it a family"？ 　 　
A.They bring happiness to the family.
B.They call lion dancing a family game.
C.They live together in a big family.
D.They support each other like a family.
（5）This passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.the introduction of lion dancing.
B.the importance of a street performance.
C.the way to perform lion dancing.
D.the groups of lion dancing.
任务型阅读
36．For book lovers，once they walk into a bookstore，they would not like to move to other places.They enjoy reading so much that they usually forget the time.But they have to leave the bookstore when it closes.Now book lovers won't need to worry about it if they go to Shanghai for a holiday.They can go to a bookstore called Book and Bed.It offers（提供） both books and beds to readers.The readers needn't go out of the bookstore when it closes.
Book and Bed seems to be a perfect place for book lovers. The bookshelves there are full of books in different languages. People can read all kinds of books such as novels，magazines and cartoons.The bookstore also offers the 24﹣hour service（服务）like the bathroom and hot water.It is fun for readers to exchange（交流）their ideas after reading in Book and Bed.The bookstore is so popular that people need to order a bed about one month earlier.
The owner of Book and Bed said，"I want to offer something special to make the readers feel comfortable.When I was tired after reading，I always wanted to have a good rest in the bookstore，and suddenly this fantastic idea came to me.Now people can fall asleep after reading for a long time in Book and Bed."
Would you like to visit Book and Bed？
（1）A book lover can find Book and Bed in the city of 　 　 .
（2）What do book lovers have to do when a common bookstore is closed？
　 　
（3）What can people do after they read for a long time in Book and Red？
　 　
（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。
　 　
（5）将文中画线 句子译成汉语。
　 　
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
37．When I was cleaning my room yesterday，I found an old box of my father's.He gave it（1）　 　me two years ago.It was（2）　 　 （ real） interesting to discover something about my father's life as a child.I learned（3）　 　（ much） about him than ever before.
He once told me about his hobbies as a child.He（4）　 　 （ write） to people from all over the world，and they sent him letters back.In this way，he had（5）　 　book of stamps.
He learned a lot about famous people and history（6）　 　these stamps.People also gave him things from different（7）　 　 （ country），such as a silk fan from China，a little model car from Germany（8）　 　 a small model ship from Australia.My father even kept the ticket for his（9）　 　 （one） football match.The box made me think about（10）　 　（I） hobbies.I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time，too.
连词成句
38．save，do，memories，your，you，how
　 　 ？
39．idea，came up with，I，an
　 　.
40．when，happy，make，you，are，videos
　 　 .
41．of，they，good，remind，you，will，time
　 　.
42．they，lively，are，how
　 　!
书面表达（共15分）
43．在很多国家，人们会制定新年决心（New Year's resolution），为自己新的一年确定目标，激励自己努力学习、工作等。2023年，你有什么新的目标呢？请以My New Year's Resolution为题，根据提示和要求写一篇短文，表达你的新年决心，并说说你将如何实现这样的决心。
提示：
要求：（1）短文中须包括提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数：80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My New Year's Resolution
I'd like to share my New Year's resolution with you.__________
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
21．（1分）—Mum，I can't take care of Mary.She is crying all the time.
—Try to be__________，Jack.Your little sister needs you.（　　）
A．patient B．serious C．excited D．glad
【分析】—妈妈，我不能照顾玛丽。她一直在哭。—尽量耐心点，杰克。你的小妹妹需要你。
【解答】A.耐心的；B.严重的；C.令人兴奋的；D.开心的。根据"Your little sister needs you.（你妹妹需要你）"可知，需要对方耐心点。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
22．（1分）All of us went to the park__________ Eric.He was ill at home.（　　）
A．besides B．with C．except D．beside
【分析】除了埃里克，我们都去了公园。他生病在家。
【解答】besides除了，包括在；with带有，具有；except除了；beside在……旁边。根据He was ill at home"他生病在家"可知，此处是"我们都去了公园"。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
23．（1分）We are making a big cake__________it's Dad's birthday.（　　）
A．because B．until C．whatever D．if
【分析】我们正在做一个大蛋糕，因为今天是爸爸的生日。
【解答】because因为；until直到；whatever无论什么；if如果。根据"我们正在做一个大蛋糕，......今天是爸爸的生日。"可知，应该是"因为"，用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
24．（1分）The glasses are so beautiful.I want to__________ .（　　）
A．put it up B．try it on
C．try them on D．put them up
【分析】这副眼镜真漂亮。我想试戴一下。
【解答】put on穿上；try on试穿。根据题干，可知是指这副眼镜真漂亮。我想试戴一下。glasses用them代替。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）Look out!We can't go__________ the street when the traffic lights are red.（　　）
A．across B．over C．along D．down
【分析】小心！当红绿灯亮时，我们不能过马路。
【解答】across横穿；over穿过，上方通过；along沿着……；down向下。根据when the traffic lights are red"当红绿灯亮时"可知，此处是"我们不能过马路"，此处用across。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
26．（1分）﹣Mike，why are you standing outdoors？
﹣I_____my keys.I have to wait here until my mother comes back.（　　）
A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose
【分析】﹣迈克，你为什么站在外面？
﹣我把钥匙丢了。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。
【解答】根据I have to wait here until my mother comes back.（我得在这儿等我妈妈回来。）可知我丢了钥匙，强调现在我的钥匙丢了，用现在完成时。I接have+过去分词。
故选：A。
【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。
27．（1分）The living room becomes____as the sunlight comes in through the windows．（　　）
A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter
【分析】阳光透过窗户照射进来，客厅变得更明亮了．
【解答】bigger更大的；cleaner更干净的；quieter更安静的；brighter更明亮的．根据"阳光透过窗户照射进来"可知窗户变得更明亮了．
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．
28．（1分）When my mom comes back，I__________her a big surprise.（　　）
A．show B．will show C．showed D．has shown
【分析】当我妈妈回来的时候，我会给她看一个大惊喜。
【解答】show是动词原形，是一般现在时；will show是一般将来时；showed是一般过去时；has shown是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般现在时可知，主句表述将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时。
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
29．（1分）To keep__________safe，you'd better not go out alone at night.（　　）
A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
【分析】为了保护自己的安全，你最好晚上不要独自外出。
【解答】myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据you"你"可知，填反身代词yourself。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
30．（1分）Our teacher often encourages us __________ our dreams no matter what will happen.（　　）
A．to give up B．not to give up
C．not give up D．not giving up
【分析】我们的老师经常鼓励我们无论发生什么都不要放弃梦想。
【解答】encourage sb （not） to do sth"鼓励某人（不要）做某事"固定搭配。根据"我们的老师经常鼓励我们无论发生什么都......梦想。"可知，应该是"不要放弃"，填not to give up。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配encourage sb （not） to do sth"鼓励某人（不要）做某事"，结合语境，选择正确答案。
完形填
31．In China，the Spring Festival is very important.Chinese（1）　B　it in many different ways.
When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers always bloom（绽放）on the windows of my home.Of course these are not（2）　B　flowers and don't smell sweet.But in the cold （3）　C　these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of（4）　A　by my grandma who is in her seventies.And she changes pieces of paper into beautiful works of art.
When my grandma was young，the（5）　A　didn't think she was clever.On a cold winter night，she was（6）　B　to see some beautiful red paper works of art on her new neighbor's windows.She was so interested in it and decided to（7）　D　from her neighbor.Tons of paper were wasted，and she hurt her fingers many times.But she still practiced（8）　C　.She said，"I love paper cutting，nothing could（9）　A　 me." It took about 3 years before my grandma could make paper art skillfully（娴熟地）.The red（10）　C　blooming like burning fire lighted up her world.Now，everyone in the village respects（尊敬）her.
My grandma's story has shown that it takes us time to realize our dreams.
（1）A.record B.celebrate C.discuss D.attend
（2）A.true B.real C.full D.beautiful
（3）A.hour B.week C.season D.year
（4）A.paper B.leaves C.stones D.cardboard
（5）A.villagers B.passengers C.students D.scientists
（6）A.scared B.surprised C.sad D.sorry
（7）A.buy B.borrow C.copy D.learn
（8）A.slowly B.angrily C.carefully D.easily
（9）A.stop B.support C.help D.accept
（10）A.windows B.rooms C.flowers D.nights
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了奶奶如何学习剪窗花的过程。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：中国人用许多不同的方式来庆祝它。选项的意思分别是：A记录；B庆祝；C讨论；D出席；结合语境可知，中国人有很多方式来庆祝春节，因此动词celebrate符合语境，故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：当然这些不是真花，闻起来也不香。选项的意思分别是：A正确的，真正的；B真实的；C满的；D美丽的；结合语境可知：因为这些花围起来不香，它们不是真花，此时形容词real符合语境，故选B。
（3）名词辨析。句意：但在寒冷的季节这些美丽的花给我们带来了温暖。选项的意思分别是：A小时；B星期；C季节；D年；结合语境可知，春季处于寒冷的季节，因此名词season符合语境，故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：它们是我七十多岁的奶奶用纸做的。选项的意思分别是：A纸；B树叶；C石头；D硬纸板；根据下一句：And she changes pieces of paper into beautiful works of art.（她把纸片变成美丽的艺术品。）由此可知，奶奶用纸做成了各种假花，故选A。
（5）名词辨析。句意：当我奶奶年轻的时候，村民们不认为她聪明。选项的意思分别是：A村民们；B乘客们；C学生们；D科学家们；根据短文内容可知，奶奶生活在村子里，因此名词villagers符合语境，故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，她惊奇地发现新邻居的窗户上挂着一些漂亮的红纸艺术品。选项的意思分别是：A恐惧的；B吃惊的；C悲伤的；D抱歉的；结合语境可知，奶奶初见那些用纸做的艺术品时是非常惊讶的，因此形容词surprised符合语境，故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：她对此很感兴趣，决定向她的邻居学习。选项的意思分别是：A买；B借；C拷贝；D学习；结合语境可知，奶奶打算跟邻居学习用纸做那些艺术品，此时动词learn符合语境，故选D。
（8）副词辨析。句意：成吨的纸被浪费了，她的手指受伤了很多次。但她仍然认真地练习。选项的意思分别是：A慢慢地；B生气地；C认真地；D容易地；结合语境可知，奶奶没有因为受伤而放弃，仍然认真地练习剪纸，副词carefully符合语境，故选C。
（9）动词辨析。句意：她说："我喜欢剪纸，没有什么能阻止我。"选项的意思分别是：A阻止；B支持；C帮助；D接受；结合语境此时动词stop的意思最符合此空，故选A。
（10）名词辨析。句意：像熊熊烈火一样盛开的红花照亮了她的世界。选项的意思分别是：A窗户；B房间；C花；D夜晚；结合语境可知，奶奶亲手剪出的一朵朵红色的窗花，因此名词flowers符合语境，故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
阅读理解（共1小题，每小题0分，共30分）
32．
Alleyn's School Townley Road，Dulwich，the UK office@wuw.alleyns.org.uk
Welcome to Alleyn's School.Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 12﹣15. However，it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th，1961.Main Teaching Building When you come into our school，you will see the main teaching building.The building has two floors with six classrooms on each.In each classroom，there is a computer，an overhead projector（放映机），and a smart white board.It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books in it. Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly.The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a fantastic school hall.It is used for gym，meetings and having lunch.It is the place where we hold many activities，such as school plays，concerts and indoor games. Other rooms We have a well﹣equipped（设备齐全的）music room for music lessons，a computer room with thirty﹣two computers and a large staff room for teachers to have a rest during lunch time.
（1）The school has a history of about 　C　years.
A.600
B.100
C.60
D.15
（2）Students can hold a school talent show in the 　B　.
A.classroom
B.school hall
C.library
D.computer room
（3）The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the 　B　.
A.address
B.playground
C.P.E.teachers
D.music room
【分析】本文主要介绍了阿莱恩学校的建筑物。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据1961﹣2022可知阿莱恩学校是从1961年到2022年，因此推断它有60年的历史，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据It is the place where we hold many activities，such as school plays，concerts and indoor games.（它是举办很多活动的地方，比如学校话剧、音乐会、室内游戏等等，）因此推断真人秀可能会在学校大厅举办，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Main Teaching Building，Library，School Hall，Other rooms，（主教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅、其他房间）可知文中分别讲了主教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他教室，可知文中讲了学校中的建筑，因此推断接下来可能会讲到的是学校操场，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读理解
33．One day，I picked up my daughter Helen from school and went to the supermarket for a few things.I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me.It was an old woman，and she was paying for her things with only coins.After a long day at work，I thought the woman was very terrible.
But then I watched a young salesman.He helped her count her coins，ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands.I listened to him repeatedly say to her，"Yes，ma'am （女士）."When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag，he told her she did.Then he walked over two lines and got one for her.This salesman wasn't angry at all.He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him，I saw Helen was，too.I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished，the salesman began ringing up（收银）my things and thanked me for my patience.I thanked him，too.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket，but also with a heart full of thankfulness.
（1）How was the old woman in the writer's eyes at first？ 　C　
A.Kind.
B.Lazy.
C.Awful.
D.Patient.
（2）From Paragraph 3，which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　
A.The old woman lived a comfortable life.
B.The old woman might not have much money.
C.The old woman was a friend of the salesman's.
D.The old woman didn't want to pay for her things.
（3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　C　
A.Never laugh at others.
B.Everyone should learn from the clerk.
C.Be kind and patient with others.
D.Strangers can teach us some important lessons.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿去超市排队买东西时 ，看到售货员对老奶奶很耐心。作者和女儿都从中学到了很重要的一课。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据After a long day at work，I thought the woman was very terrible.（在工作了一整天之后，我觉得这个女人非常令人不快。）可知，作者眼中的老妇人最初是令人不快的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag，he told her she did. （当她问是否她有足够的钱买一个包时，他告诉她她有。）可知，根据第3段，这位老妇人可能没有多少钱是正确的。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者和女儿在超市看见售货员对老奶奶很耐心，作者和她女儿从中学到了很重要的一课。作者主要想告诉我们对待陌生人要善良和有耐心。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．
A blog by Sascha Marr，aged 14
My hobby is making shoes.I've always liked designing things.I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight，and I made my first skirt aged nine.At eleven，I started making shoes and I now spend my free time doing that.
I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe﹣making course that he was doing.I immediately wanted to do one，too.Mum booked（为……预约）me on a four﹣day course at the I Can Make Shoes School in London to see if I liked it，and then I did a ten﹣day course there in the summer holidays.
I loved the courses.I made four pairs of shoes!I couldn't believe it.The teachers were excellent.That's the best thing about the classes.They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun too.
I've made about 15 pairs of shoes now.At the moment，I'm making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans，but I've used all kinds of different things before，from old leather（皮革）handbags to old cotton dresses!
Making shoes has changed my plans for the future.I know now that I want to be a designer（设计师），but not a shoe designer.I've decided I'll do home design.I've designed lots of shoes and also some clothes so I'd like to try something new.
（1）What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11？ 　B　
A.Skirts.
B.Shoes
C.Jeans.
D.Dresses
（2）Who made them work really hard and have fun in I Can Make Shoes School？ 　B　
A.The writer's mother.
B.The teachers.
C.Other designers.
D.The students.
（3）What does Sascha plan to be in the future？ 　D　
A.A shoe designer
B.A handbag designer.
C.A dress designer.
D.A home designer.
（4）Put the following events that happened in order. 　C　
①Sascha's cousin told her about an online shoe﹣making course.
②Sascha has decided what she would be in the future.
③Sascha made her first skirt.
④Sascha's mother booked a course at the I Can make Shoes school.
A.①④③②
B.②③①④
C.③①④②
D.③④①②
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好和梦想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At eleven，I started making shoes and I now spend my free time doing that.（11岁时，我开始做鞋，现在我利用空闲时间做这个。）可知，萨沙11岁开始做鞋子。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The teachers were excellent.That's the best thing about the classes.They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun too.（老师们非常优秀。这是这些课程最棒的地方。他们让我们非常努力地学习，但他们也希望所有的学生都玩得开心。）可知，是老师们让他们在I Can make Shoes学校里非常努力地学习和娱乐的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据I've decided I'll do home design. （我决定做家居设计。）可知，萨沙未来打算做家居设计师。故选D。
（4）事件排序题。根据I made my first skirt aged nine.（我九岁时做了第一条裙子。）可知，③"萨沙做了她的第一条裙子。"应排在第一位；根据I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe﹣making course that he was doing.（当我的表弟告诉我他正在做的在线制鞋课程时，我对制鞋产生了兴趣。）可知，①"萨沙的堂兄告诉她一个网上制鞋课程。"应排在第二位；根据Mum booked me on a four﹣day course at the I Can Make Shoes School in London to see if I liked it，and then I did a ten﹣day course there in the summer holidays.（妈妈给我在伦敦的我能做鞋学校订了一个为期四天的课程，看看我是否喜欢它，然后我暑假在那里上了一个为期十天的课程。）可知，④"萨沙的母亲在I Can make Shoes学校订了一门课程。"应排在第三位；根据I've decided I'll do home design.（我决定做家居设计。）可知，②"萨沙已经决定了她将来要做什么。"应排在最后一位；因此，正确的事件顺序是③①④②。故选C。
【点评】通读全通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets？The lions dance to the beat of a drum.
Of course，they are not real lions.They are dancers in lion costumes（服饰）.Lion dancing first started in China hundreds of years ago.It means bringing good luck in the coming year.
Usually，a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head.The other controls the tail.
"I think of it as a sport，"says Anthony Huang，aged 16.He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club（美国华人共济会俱乐部）.Anthony performs as the lion's head.It can weigh 20 pounds.Lion dancing is important to Anthony."This tradition （传统）really lifts me up，"he says.
In the past，lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is different today.Lion Dance Me is a liondancing group in San Francisco，California.There are boys and girls on its team.They dance together.
"Anyone can take up lion dancing.You have to believe that you can do it，"says Ananda Tang﹣Lee，a 17﹣year﹣old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve.But a team's spirit（精神）will never change."We call it a family."Ananda says."It's really great because we always have each other's backs."
（1）Why do people perform lion dancing？ 　B　
A.To sell lion﹣dancing costumes.
B.To wish for a lucky new year.
C.To protect the lions in the wild.
D.To show skills of playing the drums.
（2）Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing？ 　A　
A.The lion's head.
B.The lion's tail.
C.The drummer.
D.The dresser.
（3）What does the underlined words"evolve"mean in the last paragraph？ 　D　
A.perform
B.present
C.hold
D.change
（4）What can we infer（推断）from Ananda's words"We call it a family"？ 　D　
A.They bring happiness to the family.
B.They call lion dancing a family game.
C.They live together in a big family.
D.They support each other like a family.
（5）This passage is mainly about 　A　.
A.the introduction of lion dancing.
B.the importance of a street performance.
C.the way to perform lion dancing.
D.the groups of lion dancing.
【分析】文章讲了中国的舞狮运动，人们要跳狮子舞祝新年好运。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据lt is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.（这是为了给来年带来好运。）可知，人们要跳狮子舞祝新年好运。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Anthony performs as the lion's head.（Anthony扮演狮子头。）可知，Anthony在舞狮中扮演狮子头。故选：A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子Lion dancing will continue to evolve.But a team's sense of community will never change.（舞狮将继续发展。但团队的社区意识永远不会改变。）可推测，带下划线的单词"evolve"是"演变"的意思。故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Lion dancing will continue to evolve.But a te am's sense of community will never change"We call it a family， " Ananda says. "It's reall y great，because we always have each other's backs" （舞狮运动将继续发展。但团队的社区意识永远不会改变。"我们称之为家庭，"Ananda说。"这真的很棒，因为我们总是互相支持。"）可知，我们可以从Ananda的话"我们称之为家庭"中推断出他们像一家人一样互相支持。故选：D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲了中国的舞狮运动，人们要跳狮子舞祝新年好运。因此，这篇文章主要是关于舞狮介绍。故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
任务型阅读
36．For book lovers，once they walk into a bookstore，they would not like to move to other places.They enjoy reading so much that they usually forget the time.But they have to leave the bookstore when it closes.Now book lovers won't need to worry about it if they go to Shanghai for a holiday.They can go to a bookstore called Book and Bed.It offers（提供） both books and beds to readers.The readers needn't go out of the bookstore when it closes.
Book and Bed seems to be a perfect place for book lovers. The bookshelves there are full of books in different languages. People can read all kinds of books such as novels，magazines and cartoons.The bookstore also offers the 24﹣hour service（服务）like the bathroom and hot water.It is fun for readers to exchange（交流）their ideas after reading in Book and Bed.The bookstore is so popular that people need to order a bed about one month earlier.
The owner of Book and Bed said，"I want to offer something special to make the readers feel comfortable.When I was tired after reading，I always wanted to have a good rest in the bookstore，and suddenly this fantastic idea came to me.Now people can fall asleep after reading for a long time in Book and Bed."
Would you like to visit Book and Bed？
（1）A book lover can find Book and Bed in the city of 　Shanghai　 .
（2）What do book lovers have to do when a common bookstore is closed？
　They have to leave the bookstore.　
（3）What can people do after they read for a long time in Book and Red？
　They can fall asleep.　
（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。
　Book and Bed seems to be a perfect place for book lovers.　
（5）将文中画线 句子译成汉语。
　那里的书架上摆满了不同语言的书。　
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在上海有一个与众不同的书店﹣﹣﹣书与床，在这里不仅可以自由阅读，晚上还可以睡在里面。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段内容：Now book lovers won't need to worry about it if they go to Shanghai for a holiday.They can go to a bookstore called Book and Bed.（现在爱看书的人去上海度假就不用担心了。他们可以去一个叫书和床的书店。）由此可知，爱看书的人可以在上海找到这个叫书和床的书店。故答案为：Shanghai。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一段内容：But they have to leave the bookstore when it closes.（但他们必须在书店关门时离开。）由此可知，当普通书店关门时，爱看书的人必须离开。故答案为：They have to leave the bookstore。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第三段内容：Now people can fall asleep after reading for a long time in Book and Bed.（现在人们可以在书和床阅读很长一段时间后入睡。）由此可知，在书和床阅读很长一段时间后，人们可以入睡。故答案为：They can fall asleep。
（4）段落大意题。第二段第一句就是主题句：Book and Bed seems to be a perfect place for book lovers.（对于爱看书的人来说，书和床似乎是一个完美的地方。）该段围绕这个主题，后面内容从个三个方面阐述了：为什么书和床似乎是一个完美的地方？故答案为：Book and Bed seems to be a perfect place for book lovers。
（5）英译汉题。划线句子：The bookshelves there are full of books in different languages.句子的主语是：The bookshelves there，意思是"那里的书架"，谓语部分是一个固定搭配：are full of 意思是"充满了"；最后的内容是介词宾语：books in different languages，意思是"不同语言的书籍"。最后连起来的句意就是：那里的书架上摆满了不同语言的书。故答案为：那里的书架上摆满了不同语言的书。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
37．When I was cleaning my room yesterday，I found an old box of my father's.He gave it（1）　to　me two years ago.It was（2）　really　 （ real） interesting to discover something about my father's life as a child.I learned（3）　more　（ much） about him than ever before.
He once told me about his hobbies as a child.He（4）　wrote　 （ write） to people from all over the world，and they sent him letters back.In this way，he had（5）　a　book of stamps.
He learned a lot about famous people and history（6）　from　these stamps.People also gave him things from different（7）　countries　 （ country），such as a silk fan from China，a little model car from Germany（8）　and　 a small model ship from Australia.My father even kept the ticket for his（9）　first　 （one） football match.The box made me think about（10）　my　（I） hobbies.I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time，too.
【分析】本文介绍了作者打扫房子的时候找到了一个父亲小时候的盒子，盒子里装满了邮册票，因为父亲小时候喜欢写信给全世界的人，结果收到了很多的邮票。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式标志。句意：他两年前把它给了我。give sth.to sb.把某物给某人；此处应填不定式的标志to，故填：to。
（2）考查副词。句意：发现我父亲小时候的生活真的很有趣。由空后形容词interesting可知，此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词interesting，故填：really。
（3）考查副词比较级。句意：我比以前更了解他了。本题后面有than even before（比之前）可知，此空应填副词much比较级more。故填：more。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：他给世界各地的人写信，他们给他回信。整个文章是发生在过去的，句子用一般过去时，此处应填动词write的过去式wrote。故填：wrote。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：结果，他有一本邮册书。由空后单数名词book可知 ，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，book辅音音素开头，此处应填不定冠词a，故填：a。
（6）考查介词。句意：从这些邮册中，他学到了很多关于名人和历史的知识。由语境可知，此处应填介词from，from these stamps从这些邮册中，故填：from。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：人们也给了他一些来自不同国家的东西。由空前形容词different可知，此处应用可数名词country复数形式countries，故填：countries。
（8）考查连词。句意：人们也给了他一些来自不同国家的东西，比如中国的一把丝制扇子，德国的一辆小型模型车以及澳大利亚的一辆小型模型船。根据语境可知，此处表示并列关系，应填连词and，故填：and。
（9）考查序数词。句意：我的父亲甚至保存着他的第一场足球比赛的票。根据语境可知，此处表示第一，基数词one要变成序数词first，故填：first。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个盒子让我想起了我的爱好。根据空后名词 hobbies可知，此处应填代词I的形容词性物主代词my，故填：my。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
连词成句
38．save，do，memories，your，you，how
　How do you save your memories　 ？
【分析】你怎样保存你的记忆？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。特殊疑问词是how；主语是you；谓语动词save，your memories作宾语。
故答案为：How do you save your memories
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39．idea，came up with，I，an
　I came up with an idea　.
【分析】我想出了一个主意。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。I是主语，谓语动词是came，come的过去式，固定词组come up with想起，宾语为an idea。
故填：I came up with an idea。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40．when，happy，make，you，are，videos
　Make videos when you are happy　 .
【分析】开心的时候做视频。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个复合句，组合成的句子的句意是"开心的时候做视频。"句子是一般现在时，make videos做视频。when引导时间状语从句，从句主语you，谓语are，表语happy。
故答案为：Make videos when you are happy。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41．of，they，good，remind，you，will，time
　They will remind you of good time　.
【分析】他们会使你想起美好的时光。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般将来时态。they是主语，助动词will，后接动词原形，will remind是谓语动词，固定词组remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事，宾语是you，介词of，后接宾语，good time好时光。
故填：They will remind you of good time。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42．they，lively，are，how
　How lively they are　!
【分析】他们多活泼啊！
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句句，组合成的句子的句意是"他们多活泼啊！"句子是一般现在时。How+形容词+主语+谓语！
故答案为：How lively they are。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
书面表达（共15分）
43．在很多国家，人们会制定新年决心（New Year's resolution），为自己新的一年确定目标，激励自己努力学习、工作等。2023年，你有什么新的目标呢？请以My New Year's Resolution为题，根据提示和要求写一篇短文，表达你的新年决心，并说说你将如何实现这样的决心。
提示：
要求：（1）短文中须包括提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数：80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My New Year's Resolution
I'd like to share my New Year's resolution with you.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，I am going to take more exercise to keep fit．首先，我要做更多的锻炼来保持健康，句子中be going to do sth表示将要，打算做某事，后面跟动词原形，to引导的不定式短语作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
In a word，I will do much better than before．总之，我会做得比以前好得多．句子中短语In a word表示总之的意思，much better表示更好，在这里much修饰比较级形式。
【解答】The New Year is coming．In the coming year I have many plans．Do you want to know about my plans？（引出话题）
Now I'll tell you．Firstly，I am going to take more exercise to keep fit．（高分句型）Secondly，I am going to study harder at school to get better grades．Thirdly，I am going to help my mother do the chores in my free time．Fourthly，I'm going to play basketball with my friends on weekends．Fifthly，I'll communicate better with my parents，my teachers and my classmates.（具体介绍我的新年决心和计划）I plan to write these resolutions down and read them to my family so that I can carry them out.（如何实现）
In a word，I will do much better than before（高分句型）．（结束语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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