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语法—动词时态专项练习
1. Each of us ________ WeChat(微信) nowadays, even the old people.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. played
2. ﹣ Wow! The music sounds wonderful!
﹣ Yes. Jessie_____the violin in the next room.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
3. —Where is Mr. Smith
—He isn t here. He ________ Shanghai.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
4. It ______ two months since I ______ my hometown.
A. was; leave B. was; left C. has been; leave D. has been; left
5. —China's high-speed railway technology the world now.
—That's true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A. led B. was leading C. is leading D. will lead
6. —Why didn't you answer my call last night？ —I'm sorry, when you called, I_____dinner.
A. am having B. have had C. was having D. am had
7. Last year, I ______ not ______ out because I hurt my leg.
A. can; get B. can; getting C. could; get D. could; got
8. —Andy,what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon？
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
9. Don't leave your toys on the table, or I them away.
A. threw B. will throw C. have thrown D. was throwing
10. -Mike, why are you standing outdoors？
-I_____my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A. have lost B. will lose C. had lost D. lose
11. He newspapers at 8 ：00 every evening.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. has read
12. -Your watch is really old.
-Yes, I it since I was six.
A. have B. will have C. have had D. am having
13. Li Lei the school bus last Friday.
A. misses B. missed C. was missing D. has missed
14. -Hello! May I speak to Kate？
-Sorry, she isn't in. She ping pong outside.
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
15. - Excuse me, what is Nick doing？
- Look! He flowers outside.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
16. -Bruce so much in the past two years.
-Yeah, he be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A. has changed；used to B. changed；is used to
C. changed；used to D. has changed；is used to
17. I_______a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A. had B. was having C. have had D. will have
18. - You dance so well, Alice.
- Thanks. I Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A. learn B. learnt C. am learning D. have learnt
19. —Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ______ it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing
20. William six books, and all of them are bestsellers.
A. will write B. is writing C. has written D. was writing
21. There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it？
A. are going to be B. was C. will be D. were
22. —Would you like something to drink —No, thanks. I ______ some tea already.
A. have drunk B. was drinking C. will drink D. drink
23. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased
24. I saw Bob in the garden. He ______ flowers there.
A. waters B. has watered C. is watering D. was watering
25. —What good books did you read recently？
—I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
26. — Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, I together with my parents walks in the park then.
A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. had taken
27. —I ______ when you called me at 8: 00 last night. —No wonder you didn't pick it up.
A. was taking a shower B. am taking a shower
C. took a shower D. take a shower
28. We will play football if it ______ this Saturday.
A. doesn't snow B. won't snow C. isn't snowing D. didn't snow
29. —Lily, what do you usually do after school
—I ______ exercise with my friends.
A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing
30. My parents and I ______ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted
31. Mr. Smith ______ Chinese for two years. He's much better at it now.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
32. It______ ．Please take an umbrella with you ， Annie．
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
33. In the past, people didn't know that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. will move B. moved C. would move D. moves
34. The documentary Aerial China 《航拍中国》 is wonderful. So far, I ______ it three times.
A. watched B. will watch C. have watched D. watch
35. —Have you ever been to Shanghai
—Of course. Actually, I there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.
A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
36. He ______ with our teacher when I saw him.
A. was talking B. talks C. has talked D. will talk
37. —______ your homework
—Not yet. I'll finish it in ten minutes.
A. Did you finish B. Have you finished
C. Will you finish D. Do you finish
38. —Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan？ —Yes, I _________ it twice. It's fantastic.
A. had climbed B. climb C. climbed D. have climbed
39. —Is Helen here
—No, she isn't here. She ______ in half an hour.
A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. has arrived
40. —Is Helen here
—No, she isn t here. She _______ in half an hour.
A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. has arrived
41. I joined the book club last month and I _________ five books already.
A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read
42. — Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she What time she ______
A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. is; going
43. Where we should go ______ next Friday.
A. is decided B. was decided
C. will be decided D. has been decided
44. Mid-Autumn Day usually ______ on August 15th in the lunar calendar (阴历) every year.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
45. I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had
46. Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ______ the radio station.
A. visits B. will visit C. is visiting D. was visiting
47. Tomorrow I'm flying to Beijing. I ________there for the following three weeks.
A. am B. have been C. will be D. was
48. You can borrow this film—surely you ______ watching it.
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed
49. —Where is mum
—In the living room. She ______ a book at the moment.
A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read
50. He said that he ______ to Beijing the next month.
A. travel B. would travel C. travels语法—动词时态专项练习
1. (2022 ·广西壮族自治区 · 历年真题)Each of us ________ WeChat(微信) nowadays, even the old people.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. played
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：现在我们每个人都用微信，甚至是老年人也用。由语境可知，此处描述目前的一种现 象，应用一般现在时；不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选 A。
2. (2022 ·广西壮族自治区 · 历年真题) ﹣ Wow! The music sounds wonderful!
﹣ Yes. Jessie_____the violin in the next room.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
【答案】 C
【解析】句意： ——哇!这音乐听起来棒极了！ ——是的。杰西在隔壁房间拉小提琴。根据 Wow! The music sounds wonderful!哇!这音乐听起来棒极了!可知，音乐正在进行，时态是现在进行时。Jessie 接 is+doing。
3. (2022 ·广西壮族自治区 · 历年真题)—Where is Mr. Smith —He isn t here. He ________ Shanghai.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
【答案】 A
【解析】题干中主语是 he,所以排除 C，D，has gone to 去了，has been to 去过，根据题意，他不在这
里，可知他去了上海， A 符合题意．故选： A。
-Smith 先生在哪里？
-他不在这里，他去上海了．掌握现在完成时，根据题意选出正确答案．
4. (2022 ·河北省 · 历年真题)It ______ two months since I ______ my hometown.
A. was; leave B. was; left C. has been; leave D. has been; left
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：我离开家乡已经两个多月了。It has been+一段时间+since 从句， 自…… 以来已有多长 时间了；since 引导的时间状语从句， 主句应用现在完成时， 从句常用一般过去时， 表示到说话时为止， 已经发生或完成了的动作或状态，对现在的影响。故选 D。
5. (2022 · 云南省 · 历年真题)—China's high-speed railway technology the world now.
—That's true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A. led B. was leading C. is leading D. will lead
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：—— 中国的高铁技术目前处于世界领先地位。 ——是真的。它在过去的几年里发展迅 速。根据"now"可知，中国的高铁技术目前处于世界领先地位， 句子要用现在进行时态， 因此选is leading。 故选 C。
6. (2022 · 云南省 · 历年真题)—Why didn't you answer my call last night？ —I'm sorry, when you called, I_____dinner.
A. am having B. have had C. was having D. am had
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——昨晚你为什么不接我的电话？ ——对不起，你打电话的时候，我正在吃晚饭。根 据时间状语从句"when you called,"时态可知，空处的动作表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，故 应用过去进行时 was having。故选 C。
7. (2022 ·全国 · 历年真题)Last year, I ______ not ______ out because I hurt my leg.
A. can; get B. can; getting C. could; get D. could; got
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：去年，因为我伤了腿我不能外出。根据句中的“last year”可知，句子用的是一般过去 时，由此可排除 A 和B，第二空因在情态动词 could 之后，所以用动词原形，故选 C。
8. (2022 ·江苏省宿迁市 · 历年真题)—Andy,what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon？ —I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：--安迪，昨天下午这个时候你正在干什么？--我正在和我姐姐一起看《长津湖战役》。 问句为过去进行时，表明是想知道那个时候正在发生的事情，答语也应该用过去进行时，结构为：
was/were+Ving。故选： C。
9. (2022 ·江西省 · 历年真题)Don't leave your toys on the table, or I them away.
A. threw B. will throw C. have thrown D. was throwing
【答案】 B
【解析】根据 Don't leave your toys on the table 是祈使句， 表示的是将来的动作， 可推测出并列连词 or 后面也用一般将来时，动词用 will throw 。 故选： B。
10. (2022 · 贵州省铜仁市 · 历年真题)-Mike, why are you standing outdoors？ -I_____my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A. have lost B. will lose C. had lost D. lose
【答案】 A
【解析】根据 I have to wait here until my mother comes back. (我得在这儿等我妈妈回来。) 可知我丢 了钥匙，强调现在我的钥匙丢了，用现在完成时。 I 接 have+过去分词。 故选： A。
11. (2022 ·全国 · 历年真题)He newspapers at 8 ：00 every evening.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. has read
【答案】 A
【解析】分析句子可知。时间状语"at 8 ：00 every evening"为一般现在时标志。 故选： A。
12. (2022 ·全国 · 历年真题)-Your watch is really old. -Yes,I it since I was six.
A. have B. will have C. have had D. am having
【答案】 C
【解析】分析句子可知，时间状语"since I was six."为现在完成时标志，结构为：have/has+Vpp 。 故选：
C 。--你的手表真的很旧了。 --是的，我从六岁的时候就买了。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
13. (2022 ·全国 · 历年真题)Li Lei the school bus last Friday.
A. misses B. missed C. was missing D. has missed
【答案】 B
【解析】时间状语"last Friday"为一般过去时标志，动词用过去式形式。故选： B。
14. (2022 ·湖北省咸宁市 · 历年真题)-Hello! May I speak to Kate？ -Sorry, she isn't in. She ping pong outside.
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
【答案】 A
【解析】is playing 现在进行时态；plays 一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；played 一般过去时态； will play 一般将来时态。根据问句"你好！我可以和凯特讲话吗？ "结合语境推测答语是"对不起， 她不 在。她正在外面打乒乓球。"由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时，现
在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。 故选： A。
15. (2022 ·重庆市 · 历年真题)- Excuse me, what is Nick doing？
- Look! He flowers outside.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
【答案】 C
【解析】 A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。根据问句可知，这里是问的"
正在做什么"，所以答语要用现在进行时。 故选： C。
16. (2022 · 四川省达州市 · 历年真题)-Bruce so much in the past two years. -Yeah, he be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A. has changed；used to B. changed；is used to
C. changed；used to D. has changed；is used to
【答案】 A
【解析】第一个设空处：时间状语 in the past twoyears 为现在完成时标志，排除 B 和 C；第二个设空 处：指的是"他以前腼腆"，用 used to be shy；而不是 be used to (习惯于)，排除 D。故选： A 。 --Bruce 在过去的两年间变了很多。
--是的，他以前很腼腆，但是现在他很自信、很活跃。
动词时态考查要注意上下文提示，以及其它关键词、时间状语等的提示。
17. (2022 ·重庆市 · 历年真题)I_______a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A. had B. was having C. have had D. will have
【答案】 D
【解析】 A.had 一般过去时；B.was having 过去进行时；C.have had 现在完成时；D.will have 一般将来 时。根据句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动 作，因此时态用一般将来时。故选： D。
18. (2022 · 四川省遂宁市 · 历年真题)- You dance so well, Alice.
- Thanks. I Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A. learn B. learnt C. am learning D. have learnt
【答案】 D
【解析】根据 since I was 5 years old 可知主句用现在完成时，故填 have learnt 。 故选： D。
-你舞跳得真好，爱丽丝。 -谢谢。我从 5 岁开始学中国舞。
平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
19. (2022 · 安徽省 ·模拟题)—Our computer is working again! —Yes. Our IT teacher ______ it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的 IT 老师把它修好了。这花了他大约 一个小时。根据句意， 表示动作已经完成且对现在造成的结果， 应用现在完成时 have/has done。故选
A
。
20. (2023 ·河北省石家庄市 · 期末考试)William six books, and all of them are bestsellers.
A. will write B. is writing C. has written D. was writing
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：威廉写了六本书，它们都是畅销书。现在完成时指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的 影响和结果，根据后半句 all of them are bestsellers“都是畅销书”，可知写书的动作发生在过去，对 现在造成的影响它们卖的很好，这是现在完成时的用法，其结构是 have/has+过去分词，故选 C。
21. (2022 ·全国 · 同步练习)There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it？
A. are going to be B. was C. will be D. were
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：这个周末有一个英语演出。我们去看好吗？根据句中的 this weekend 这个周末，可知 时态是一般将来时 ，there be 句型 的一般将来时 的构成是 There will be 和 There be going to be, an English show 是单数名词，用 is going to be，所以 A 选项错误。故选 C。
22. (2023 · 吉林省长春市 · 期末考试)—Would you like something to drink —No, thanks. I ______ some tea already.
A. have drunk B. was drinking C. will drink D. drink
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？ ——不， 谢谢。我已经喝了一些茶。根据题意和关键词 already (已经)可知，此题为现在完成时态，其结构为： have/has+过去分词，排除 BCD。故选 A。
23. (2022 ·河北省石家庄市 · 期末考试)So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：到目前为止，使用 5G 手机的人数增加了很多。so far 到目前为止，用于现在完成时， 助动词 have/has+过去分词，the number of...意为"……的数字"，充当主语，谓语动词用单数，助动词 要用 has。故选 C。
24. (2022 ·澳门特别行政区 ·单元测试)I saw Bob in the garden. He ______ flowers there.
A. waters B. has watered C. is watering D. was watering
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：我刚才看见 Bob 在花园里，他正在那儿浇花。根据句意可知要用进行时，再结合前句 的 saw (see 的过去式) 可知， 要用过去进行时。 A 一般现在时， B 现在完成时， C 现在进行时， D 过
去进行时。故选 D。
25. (2022 ·广西壮族自治区贵港市 · 期末考试)—What good books did you read recently？ —I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——你最近读了什么好书吗？ ——我从去年开始读了《中国好故事》，现在是第三遍
了。根据语境及 since last year (自从去年以来)可知，设空处谓语动词应用现在完成时。故选 C。
26. (2021 ·全国 ·单元测试)— Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered. — Oh, I together with my parents walks in the park then.
A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. had taken
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——简， 我昨晚给你打了电话， 但没人接。 —— 哦， 我和我父母一起正在公园里散步。 根据语境：昨天打电话的时候正在散步，所以要用过去进行时态，was/were+动词 ing 形式，together 要求谓语就前，故选： B。
27. (2021 · 四川省遂宁市 · 历年真题)—I ______ when you called me at 8: 00 last night.
—No wonder you didn't pick it up.
A. was taking a shower B. am taking a shower
C. took a shower D. take a shower
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——昨晚 8 点你打电话给我时， 我正在洗澡。 ——怪不得你不接电话。根据 at 8：00 last night,是指过去的具体时刻，时态用过去进行时。主语 I 接 was+doing。故选 A。
28. (2022 · 天津市 ·单元测试)We will play football if it ______ this Saturday.
A. doesn't snow B. won't snow C. isn't snowing D. didn't snow
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：如果这个星期六不下雪，我们将踢足球。 if 引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时代 替将来时，所以用 doesn't snow。故选： A。
29. (2022 · 北京市县 ·模拟题)—Lily, what do you usually do after school —I ______ exercise with my friends.
A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？ ——我和朋友一起锻炼身体。根据频度副词 usually 可知，此处表示经常或习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时。故选 A。
30. (2022 ·全国 ·模拟题)My parents and I ______ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：我父母和我上星期天植树了。根据 last Sunday 可知，要用一般过去时态，故选 D。
31. (2022 · 北京市市辖区 · 同步练习)Mr. Smith ______ Chinese for two years. He's much better at it now.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：史密斯先生学习汉语已经两年了，他现在更加擅长汉语了。因为句中有 for two years 所以要用现在完成时， 其结构是 have/has+done。A 一般现在时， B 过去进行时， C 现在完成时， D 一 般将来时。故选 C。
32. (2020 · 辽宁省沈阳市 · 期末考试)It______ ．Please take an umbrella with you ， Annie．
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：正在下雨。带上一把雨伞，安妮。由 Pleasetake an umbrella with you 可知，时态是现 在进行时 be+doing。故选 B。
33. (2022 · 安徽省 ·专项测试)In the past, people didn't know that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. will move B. moved C. would move D. moves
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：在过去， 人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。 people didn't know that the earth____around the sun 是宾语从句，主句是 people didn't know 是一般过去时，则从句应用相应的过去时态。但此处从句the earth____around the sun 是对客观情况的描述， 应用一般现在时， 其结构是主语+动词原形， 此处主语the earth 是第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，即 moves。故选： D。
34. (2021 · 云南省 · 历年真题)The documentary Aerial China 《航拍中国》 is wonderful. So far, I ______ it three times.
A. watched B. will watch C. have watched D. watch
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：纪录片《航拍中国》很不错。到目前为止，我已经看了 3 次了。结合语境，且前面有
so far，所以要用现在完成时，结构是 have/has+done, 主语是 I，所以用 have watched。故选： C。
35. (2021 · 内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市 · 历年真题)—Have you ever been to Shanghai —Of course. Actually, I there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.
A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：——你曾经去过上海吗？ ———当然。其实，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我生活在 北京。根据题干中 but now I live in Beijing.可知我过去在上海生活了六年，表示发生在过去的事情， 则应用一般过去时。故选 A。
36. (2021 · 四川省甘孜藏族自治州 · 历年真题)He ______ with our teacher when I saw him.
A. was talking B. talks C. has talked D. will talk
【答案】 A
【解析】句意：我看见他时，他正在和我们老师谈话。根据时间状语 when I saw him 可知，此处描述 手机响起的时候正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词 ing，主语是 He ，be 动词用 was ，故选 A。
37. (2022 · 山东省菏泽市 ·模拟题)—______ your homework —Not yet. I'll finish it in ten minutes.
A. Did you finish B. Have you finished
C. Will you finish D. Do you finish
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——你完成你的家庭作业了吗？ ——还没有。我十分钟内就做完。 not yet 应用于现在 完成时的否定回答，可见问句要用现在完成时： have/has+过去分词，故选 B。
38. (2021 ·湖北省十堰市 · 历年真题)—Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan？ —Yes, I _________ it twice. It's fantastic.
A. had climbed B. climb C. climbed D. have climbed
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：——你知道十堰的武当山吗？ ——是的，我去爬过两次。它很棒。 A.过去完成时； B. 一般现在时； C.一般过去时； D.现在完成时。结合语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作(我去爬过两
次)对现在造成的影响(认为它很棒)，时态要用现在完成时，其结构是 have/has+done。故选 D。
39. (2021 ·广西壮族自治区梧州市 · 历年真题)—Is Helen here —No, she isn't here. She ______ in half an hour.
A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. has arrived
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——海伦在吗？ ——不，她不在这儿。半小时后她就回来了。in half an hour 半小时 后，根据 in+一段时间，表示…… 以后，要用于一般将来时态，故选 C。
40. (2021 ·广西壮族自治区梧州市 · 历年真题)—Is Helen here —No, she isn t here. She _______ in half an hour.
A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. has arrived
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——海伦在吗？ ——不，她不在这儿。半小时后她就回来了。in half an hour 半小时
后，根据 in+一段时间，表示…… 以后，要用于一般将来时态，故选 C。
41. (2021 · 贵州省毕节市 · 历年真题)I joined the book club last month and I _________ five books already.
A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我上个月加入了读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书。 I joined the book club last month 我 上个月加入了读书俱乐部；结合关键词 already 可知此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去 分词。句意为：我已经读了五本书。 have read 已经读了。故选 B。
42. (2022 ·全国 · 同步练习)— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she What time she ______
A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. is; going
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝出去了。 —— 哦， 是吗？她几点去的？根据语境可知， 爱丽丝已经出去了，
所以要用一般过去时态，故选 C。
43. (2021 · 辽宁省营口市 · 历年真题)Where we should go ______ next Friday.
A. is decided B. was decided
C. will be decided D. has been decided
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：下周五我们将决定去哪里。next Friday 表示下周五，是一般将来时常用的时间状语。 其次主语 Where weshould go 和谓语动词decide 是被动关系，表示被决定，则此处应用一般将来时的 被动语态，其结构是主语+will be done，则 C 选项符合题意。故选 C。
44. (2021 ·湖北省十堰市· 历年真题)Mid-Autumn Day usually ______ on August 15th in the lunar calendar (阴历) every year.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：每年的阴历八月十五日通常是中秋节。此句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语
是专有名词，动词要用第三人称单数形式 comes 。故选 B。
45. (2021 ·广西壮族自治区百色市 · 历年真题)I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：我有这辆自行车已经三年了。我非常喜欢它。 bought 买， 过去式；had 有， 过去式；have bought 已经买了，现在完成时；have had 已经有了，现在完成时。根据 for three years"三年了"可知， 需用现在完成时态加延续性动词。bought 非延续性动作，不能与一段时间连用。填have had。故选：
D
。
46. (2021 ·全国 ·单元测试)Lingling met her favourite presenter while she ______ the radio station.
A. visits B. will visit C. is visiting D. was visiting
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：玲玲在她正在参观广播电台的时候遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。 visits 一般现在时；will visit 一般将来时；is visiting 现在进行时；was visiting 过去进行时。根据"while"和语境，可知句子是 含有 while 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，根据主句谓语动词"met"，可知主句用了一般过去时， 即句子的情境是玲玲在她正在参观广播电台的时候遇到了她最喜欢的主持人，因此 while 引导的状语 从句应用过去进行时。故选： D。
47. (2021 · 辽宁省沈阳市 · 历年真题)Tomorrow I'm flying to Beijing. I ________there for the following three weeks.
A. am B. have been C. will be D. was
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：明天我将飞往北京。我将在那里呆三个星期。tomorrow 明天，要用将来时 will+动词 原形，前后时态一致，后面也要用一般将来时。故选： C。
48. (2022 ·澳门特别行政区 ·单元测试)You can borrow this film—surely you ______ watching it.
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed
【答案】 C
【解析】根据汉语意思：你可以借这部电影——你一定会喜欢看它的。后面应该用一般将来时态，故
选： C。
49. (2022 ·全国 · 同步练习)—Where is mum
—In the living room. She ______ a book at the moment.
A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——妈妈在哪里？ ——在客厅里。她现在正在读一本书。根据时间状语 at the moment 可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+doing，主语 she ，be 动词应是 is，故选 C。
50. (2021 · 黑龙江省绥化市 · 历年真题)He said that he ______ to Beijing the next month.
A. travel B. would travel C. travels
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：他说他下个月要去北京。根据主句的时态为一般过去时可知，宾语从句中也应该是过去时 的相应时态，根据时间状语 next month 可知，指的是将来的事实，所以用过去将来时。故选 B。

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