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新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修三Unit 1 Wish you were here
Reading
Reading
Before reading
What do you know about Canada
1. Canada is the ______ largest country
in the world.
A. 2nd
B. 3rd
C. 4th
D. 5th
Let's have a quiz about Canada.
9.98 million square kilometers
B.
2. Which is the national flag of Canada
A.
C.
D.
3. What is the Canadian national symbol
A. B.
An oak leaf A maple leaf
C.
A laurel leaf
4. What language(s) do Canadians speak
A. English.
B. English and German.
C. English and French.
D. English and Spanish.
Canadians:
Most of the Canadian families have roots in England and France.
When the French and British colonised the country, many families from 'the old world' immigrated into Canada.
Reason:
two official languages:
English & French
5. What is the capital of Canada
A. B.
Vancouver Toronto
C. D.
Calgary Ottawa
6. What is the national animal of Canada
A. B.
Beaver Grizzly bear
C. D.
Polar bear Penguin
7. What tourist attractions are there in Canada (you can choose more than one options)
A. Niagara Falls
(尼亚加拉大瀑布）
B. Banff National Park
（班夫国家公园）
C. Stanley Park
（史丹利公园）
D. Basilique Notre-Dame
（诺特丹圣母大教堂）
＊Canada has much to offer tourists. The website article below is about this country with vast distances and outstanding natural beauty.
Now read the article to learn more about Canada.
While reading
Read and finish the tasks as quickly as possible.
Read the website article and complete the chart below with the main idea of each paragraph.
P4 A1
There is great diversity in geography.
Canada is ethnically diverse.
The country also has a rich diversity of cultures.
Canada is a unique place to live and visit.
Read para. 2 and answer the following questions.
Task 2
1. How many provinces and territories are there in Canada
2. Where are the grand Rocky Mountains
(P4 A2)
3. What tourist attractions are mentioned in para.2
Check your answers:
1. How many provinces and territories are there in Canada
There are ten provinces
and three territories in Canada.
2. Where are the grand Rocky Mountains
(P4 A2)
3. What tourist attractions are mentioned in para. 2
They rise to the east of the Pacific coast.
National Parks of the Rocky Mountains
落基山脉是北美洲科迪勒拉山系东部山脉，纵贯加拿大和美国西部，全长约4800千米。落基山脉地质构造丰富，地貌种类多元化。加拿大落基山公园群凭借奇特的山脉自然景观已被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》。
National Parks of the Rocky Mountains, such as Banff and Jasper National Parks and Niagara Falls are mentioned.
Read para. 3 and answer the following questions.
Task 3
1. What can reflect the diversity of Canada's residents (P4 A2)
2. What other races are there in Canada besides the indigenous people
Canada's many rural areas and urbans
centers reflect the diversity of its residents.
Check your answers.
The major ethnic groups, for example, include the English, Scottish and French, while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.
The indigenous people（原住民）
The indigenous people in northern Canada are called 'Inuit'. (Inuit people, which were called 'eskimos' previously but this name is not acceptable)
The Inuit live today in modern houses but still build igloos (雪块建成的圆顶小屋), especially when hunting.
Read para. 4 and answer the following questions.
Task 4
1. In what ways can you feel the subcultures there (A2 3)
2. What can you do on Cape Breton Island
(A2 4)
We can feel the subcultures there from languages, cuisine, architecture, art, and music, etc.
Check your answers.
We can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers on Cape Breton Island.
P4 A2
Read the para. 5 and answer the following question.
Task 5
P4 A2
What makes Canada a unique place to live and visit
Check your answers.
Canada's geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a
unique place to live and visit.
Task 6
Read the article again and decide whether the following statements are ture or false.
1. Canada is one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world. T / F
2. In the three provinces and ten territories which make up Canada, there is great diversity in geography. T / F
3. Some of Canada's earliest settlers crossed the Bering Strait from Breton. T / F
4. About one out of three people in Canada's population is foreign-born. T / F
5. Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. T / F
ten
Siberia
three
five
Language Points
It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
它也是世界上民族最多元化、文化最独特的国家之一。
diverse adj.多种多样的
diversity n.多样性
diversify v. 使多样化
搭配：
cultural/ biological diversity 文化/生物多样性
seek harmony in diversity 谋求和而不同
people from diverse cultural backgrounds 来自不同文化背景的人
There is a need for greater ________ (diverse) and choice in education.
Manufacturers have been encouraged ___________ (diversify) and improve quality.
to diversify
diversity
blooming adj. 盛开的，开花的 （只作前置定语）
bloom n. 花；青春；旺盛
v. 使开花；使茂盛
unfold vi. & vt. 开花；展开，打开；展示，展现
opp: fold v. 折叠
ethnically adv. 种族地
ethnic adj. 民族的,种族的
n. 少数民族的人
These two countries are different geographically and ethnically .
这两个国家在地理上和种族上都不相同。
The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts.
那次暴力是政治与种族冲突的结果。
It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
它也是世界上民族最多元化、文化最独特的国家之一。
Rural areas are distinct ______ major citites.与…不同
His voice was low _____ every word was distinct.
What he did was _________(distinct) below the belt.
(1)distinct adj. 不同的；清晰的，明显的
(2)distinction n. 区别；差别；特性
(3)distinctive adj. 独特的 distinctively adj.特殊地；区别地
(4)distinguish v. 区分 distinguished adj.著名的，卓越的；高贵的
distinctly
but
from
distinguish v. 区分，辨别，分清（from）；认出；使区别于他物；（~oneself ）使杰出
搭配：distinguish between 辨别、识别两者之间的不同
distinguish…apart 把……区分开
distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非
distinguished adj.著名的，卓越的；高贵的
搭配：be distinguished for 因……而出名
be distinguished as 作……身份而出名
【词汇拓展】
[C] & [U] 区别；差别；不同：
We should draw / make a distinction between right and wrong.
［常用单数］特点；特性：
the chief distinction of Chinese poetry
distinction
n
区别；区分
carve vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻；（熟词生义：把……切成小块，片）
搭配：carve…on/in/into 把……刻在……上
carve sth from 用……雕刻……
carve out 　开拓(事业);提高(地位)
mighty adj. 巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的
adv. 非常；很；极其
splendid adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的
同义词：magnificent adj.壮丽的
urban adj. 城市的，城镇的
opp: rural adj. 农村的，乡村的
urbanize vt. 使都市化；使城市化
urbanization n. 都市化；城市化
城市建设
城市发展
urban construction
urban development
ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先；原种
ancestral adj. 祖先的，祖传的
This machine is the ancestor of the modern computer.
这台机器是现代电脑的始祖.
indigenous adj. 本地的，土生土长的
be indigenous /native to 原产于...
minority n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人
majority n.大多数（the majority of），大部分
搭配：the minority of 后跟名词作主语时,谓语动词用
单数和复数均可。
be in the /a minority占少数，成为少数派
变形： minor adj.较小的，次要的
major adj.主要的，重大的，主修的
vi. 主修（major in）
n. 主修科目，主修学生
Only a minority of students are interested in politics these days.
目前，只有少数同学对政治感兴趣。
Such persons are certainly in the minority. 这种人当然占少数。
cuisine n. 烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴
dynamic adj. （事物）有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的
He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader.
他看来是个富有创新力与活力的领导。
opp:
static adj. 静态的,停滞的
dynamics n. 力学,动力学;力度
statics n. 静态,静力学
sample vt. 尝,品尝,体验;抽样检验 n. 样本,样品;取样
【词块积累】
sample sb./sth. 　　　 抽样调查某人/某物;品尝某物
a random sample 随机抽样
a sample survey 抽样调查
the blood sample(s) 血样
They took samples of my blood.
他们取了我的血样。
You can sample the food which is nice.
你可以品尝美味的食物。
off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远
keep/ lose track of sb/ sth 与…保持/失去联系
track n. 小道；轨道；踪迹 v. 追踪
come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪
This should come as no surprise. 这不应感到惊讶。
It should come as no surprise that spending much time on the phone can affect your grades. 花太多时间在手机上会影响你的成绩是不足为奇的。
depth n.最深处；深度；深刻；深厚 (联系 length, width, strength)
变形：deep adj.深的，低沉的，深奥的
deeply adv.深刻地，浓浓地，在深处
deepen v.（使）加深，（使）低沉
搭配：in depth = in detail深入；详细；全面
in the depth of one’s heart 在某人内心深处
be out of one’s depth 非某人所能理解；理所不能及
blanket n. 厚层；毛毯
vt. 覆盖，掩盖；用毯覆盖
hockey n. 冰球运动，冰上曲棍球；曲棍球
niece n. 侄女；外甥女
nephew n. 侄子;外甥
Clobvis adj. 克洛维斯的
a blanket of fog/ snow/ cloud
厚厚的一层雾/雪/云
be blanked with···
sample
n [C] 样本；样品；试用品：
a blood / water / soil sample
free samples of shampoo
vt 尝；品尝；体验；抽样检验：
In Montreal, you can sample the food with a typical French flavor.
译林新选必 -1改
名词动词化
In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada, there is great diversity in geography.
组成
The usage of the phrase “make up”:
a. A life worth living should be made up of continuous efforts and progresses. ________
b. It's very unkind of you to make up stories about him _______
c. She spent too much time making herself up. ______
d. I made up the bed in the morning. __________
e. I made up my mind to give it another try. _________
f. Hard work can make up for the lack of ability. ________
g. After the quarrel, he bought something to make up with me. _______
编造
弥补
化妆
铺（床）
由..构成
下定决心
与..和解
Tо the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and
water.
Ancient, slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests.
地点状语置于句首、谓语又为不及物动词时引起的完全倒装
which引导的非限制性定语从句
在太平洋海岸的东面，耸立着雄伟的洛基山脉，这里有高高的山峰和被冰和水侵蚀而成的深谷。
拟人
过去分词短语作后置定语修饰deep valleys
with的复合结构
加拿大真正独特的一处景点是雄伟壮阔的尼亚加拉瀑布。水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。
a. She felt nervous with all the students in the class _______(stare) at her.
b. With so many problems _________(settle), the manager is having a bad time.
c. With many blooming flowers _________(plant) around, his house looks like a splendid garden.
One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.
d. _____________________(手里拿着一本书), he entered the classroom.
e. He stood there, ______________________.(嘴巴张得大大的）
staring
to settle
planted
With a book in his hand
with his mouth open wide
Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.
如果你发现自己置身于其中的一种亚文化中，那么（它的）语言，饮食，建筑，艺术和音乐会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
虚拟语气中，当had/were/should 置于句首时，可省略连词if, 构成倒装。eg. Were I you; Had I followed your advice
if 从句采用虚拟语气的情况：
时间 If 从句(谓) 主句(谓）
过去 had done should/would/could/might+have done
现在 did should/would/could/might+do
将来 1.did
2. should do should/would/could/might+do
3. were to do
Finally, if you are looking for something off the beaten track, you may visit Cape Breton Island …
不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市
We often read the newspapers ______________ current affairs.
With his mind wandering, he ___________ what the teacher was talking about.
to keep track of
lost track of
get back on track 重新步入正轨,恢复正常
keep/lose track of sb/sth 了解╱不了解…的动态；与…保持╱失去联系
on the right/wrong track 思路、做法对头╱不对头
track n. 小道；轨道；踪迹 v. 追踪
在于
从A处绵延到B处
组成；编造；化妆；铺床
是...的家园
种类繁多的
一个真正独特的景点
...的完美展现
除了……外
通过，借助于
大融合
五分之一
consist in; lie in
stretch from A to B
be home to
make up
a truly unique scenic spot
a splendid display of ...
apart from
by means of
a huge variety of
a vast combination of
one out of five
大多数 VS 少数
反过来；依次
导致，引起
文化多样性
参与
不落俗套，打破常规
接触多元的文化
感觉穿越了时空
鉴于，考虑到
不足为奇，毫不奇怪
一直被列为
majority VS minority
It comes as no surprise that ...
off the beaten track
participate in
be exposed to diverse cultures
feel transported through time and space
be consistently ranked as
cultural diversity
in turn
bring about; give rise to
given/considering (that)...

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