资源简介

(共51张PPT)
The Value of Money
Unit 5
Words and expressions
What does Francis Bacon’s saying mean in Chinese
金钱是善仆，也是恶主
base n. 基础，基地
→ ______________ n. 基础；根据；基点
→ ______________ adj. 基本的；基础的
2. apology n. 道歉；认错
→ ______________ vi. 道歉；谢罪
3. ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会
→ ______________ adj. 无知的；不了解的
→ ______________ n. 无知；愚昧
basis
based
apologise
ignorant
ignorance
单词变形
4. judge vt.& vi 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→ ______________ n. 判断；审判；判断力
5. narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者，讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
→ ______________ n. 叙述；讲述；解说
6. mine n. 矿；矿井
→ ______________ n. 采矿；采矿业
→ ______________ n. 矿工
judgment
narration
mining
miner
7. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力
→ ______________ adj. 忍耐的；有耐心的
→ ______________ adv. 忍耐地；有耐心地
8. indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示
→ ______________ n. 表明；暗示；预兆；迹象
9. intend vt. 计划；打算
→ ______________ n. 打算；计划；意图；目的
10. music n. 音乐
→ ______________ n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的
→ ______________ n. 音乐家
patient
patiently
indication
intention
musical
musician
11. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
→ ______________ n. 犹豫；迟疑
12. broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
→ ______________ vt. 使阔大；使变宽
13. willing adj. 愿意；乐意
→ ______________ adj. 不愿意；不乐意
14. permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能
→ ______________ n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证
hesitation
broaden
unwilling
permission
1. _______________ 值班
2. _______________ 说实话
3. _________________________ 事实上
4. ________________________取得贷款
5. ________ 以防万一
6. ___________________ 既然那样
7. _________________ 作为回报
8. __________________偶然地；意外地
9. ________________________乐于改变
in that case
on duty
to be honest
as a matter of fact
take out the loan
in case
in return
by accident
be willing to change
重点词组
10. __________________正准备离开
11._________________ 在……的基础上
12. ________________ 打赌
13. _________________以一种…的方式
14. ____________________在很大程度上
15. _____________________ 上流社会
16. _________________ 避免做……
17. ________________________________向…道歉
make a bet
be about to leave
on the basis of
in a…manner
to a great extent
the upper class
avoid doing
make an apology to/say sorry to
重点词组
1. apologise vi. 道歉;谢罪
(1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉;辩白
make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
e.g. Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money.
①Bill apologised to his friend ___ having kept her waiting for a long time.
②I made an _______(apologise) to my host and left early.
③At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up ___________(apologise)．
④The boy apologized ________ the old man for breaking the kitchen glass.
for
apology
apologising
to
跟踪训练
What’s worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.(福建·书面表达)
(1) ignorant adj.　　 无知的；不知道的/没有学识的
be ignorant of/about... 不知道；不了解；无知
(2) ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
2. ignore / ɡ n (r)/ vt. 忽视；对…不予理会
用ignore的正确形式或介词填空
(1)They fought a long battle against prejudice and _______________.
(2)He felt himself very____________.
(3)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head，but I tried___________ the pain.
ignorance
ignorant
to ignore
跟踪训练
[佳句]　As far as I can judge, he will refuse to make a judgment about the present situation.
3. judge vt.评价;评判;判断　n.法官;审判员;裁判员
(1)judge...from/by...　　从……来判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为
(2)judging by/from... 根据……判断
（放在句首做状语，只能用现在分词作状语）
(3)judgment n. 看法；判断力；判决
据我判断，他会拒绝评价目前的形势。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly ___________ (judge).
2) ___________ (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we don’t judge a man ___________ his looks.
3) apparently, blindly following other’s advice will affect our own ___________ (judge).
judged
Judging
by/from
judgment
跟踪训练
(1)in return for...　作为……的交换；作为……的报答
(2)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
(3) return sth.to sb./return sb.sth. 归还某人某物
4.in return 作为回报；作为回应
[佳句]　I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.
我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。
[练透]——对比填空(in return, in return for, in turn)
①____________ your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
②We offer an excellent education to our students. ________， we expect them to work hard.
③As we all know，all theories come from practice and ________ serve practice.
[写美]——应用文佳句
④[天津卷，书面表达]我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。
We offer an excellent education to our students.
__________________________________.
In return for
In return
in turn
In return, we expect students to work hard
on the scene　　　　 在现场；当场；在台上
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
appear/come on the scene 出场；登场
5. scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
[佳句]The colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.
棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。
scene
/si n/
n.场景
The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
一场；一个镜头；场景
Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.
(2009 上海)
事发地点；现场
（常用单数）
He photographed a wide range of street scenes.
自然景色
What a shocking scene the military parade is！
情景，场面
He is the funniest comedian on the comedy scene.
活动领域；圈子
[练透]——单句语法填空
①Nine people died ________ the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.
②The moment the police received the call，they rushed to the scene, ________ a traffic accident happened.
[写美]——读后续写佳句
③[2020·浙江卷读后续写]我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕——我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！
I quickly took out the camera and _______________________ — we were robbed by a polar bear!
on
where
photographed the rare scene
跟踪训练
6. spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现
n. 地点；处所；斑点；污点
(1) spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；点缀
(2) on the spot 当场；立刻；在现场
spot作“地点”讲时，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如果
缺少主语或宾语则用that/ which引导定语从句。
【语境应用】写出下面句子中划线单词的词性及中文释义。
1) On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.” ________ __________
2) Jack showed me the exact spot where he had asked Rose to marry him. ________ ________
3) She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. ________ ________
动词 看见，发现
名词 地点
名词 斑点
跟踪训练
(1)He (spot) his old friend in the crowd at once yesterday.
(2)He spotted his friend ( talk) with someone in the distance.
(3)He answered the question the spot.
(4)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other ( spot), leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.
spotted
talking
on
spots
跟踪训练
[练透]——单句语法填空
①It was by accident that I spotted a tailor with broad shoulders ________(shout) to two servants in a rude manner.
②We lay on the grass, and stared at the night sky ________ (spot) with twinkling stars.
[写美]——应用文佳句
③[北京卷书面表达]而且， 有那么多著名的旅游景点， 沿长江旅行的美景令人惊讶。
Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing, ________________________________．
shouting
spotted
with many well-known sightseeing spots
7. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力
have the patience to do sth 做某事有耐心
with patience= patiently 耐心地
patient adj. 耐心的；能忍耐的 n. 病人
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
impatient adj. 没有耐心的；不能容忍的
e.g. Patience. If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have (P52)
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Bob is a little slow in understanding, so I have to be patient _________ him.
2) Success partially depends on whether you have the _________ (patient) to do simple things perfectly.
3) She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening _________ (patient), and then printed out the ticket immediately.
4) We became _________ (patient) of the slow progress that was being made.
with
patience
patiently
impatient
跟踪训练
①[2021·天津3月]It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of ________(patient) and kindness.
②I'm losing patience _______ you and I have no patience ________ (talk) about the topic.
③[2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达]我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。_______________________________________ but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health. So he is the person I respect most.
patience
with
to talk
Not only is my English teacher patient with us
8. be about to do sth. 即将或正要做某事
① be about to do 不能与具体的时间状语连用，但可以和when引导的从句连用，构成 be about to do sth. when... 意为“正要做某事这时突然……”
② be on the point of doing sth. when...
正要做某事，这时突然……
be doing sth. when... 正在做某事，这时突然……
had done sth. when... 刚刚做完某事，这时突然……
e.g. Yes, I was about to go get the letter.
好的，我正要去拿信呢。
语法填空 ① Just as he was about __________(leave), the two brothers stopped him and gave him a letter.② I was about to copy the homework ______ my English teacher showed up.③ I was copying the homework ______ my English teacher showed up. ④ I had just finished my homework ______ mother knocked at the door.
to leave
when
when
when
by chance=by accident偶然;碰巧
by design=on purpose故意地;蓄意地
by mistake错误地
1) Tom broke the vase _______ purpose.
2) She discovered a ring left in her bag _____ accident.
3) The couple first met each other ____ chance not _____ design.
9. by accident 偶然地;意外地
on
by
by
by
(1) indicate sth. (to sb. )　指示; 指出; 标示
indicate that/wh-从句 表明……; 示意……
(2) indication n. 指示; 表明
indicative adj. 指示的; 暗示的(仅作表语)
indicator n.指示器;指示信号
e.g. The study indicates that people who drink milk
before going to bed are more likely to fall asleep.
10. indicate vt. &vi. 表明; 显示vt. 象征; 暗示
(1)There is a great deal of evidence __________(indicate) that
music activities engage different parts of the brain.
(2)This is a clear __________(indicate) of the connection with
the solar activity.
(3)She took out a map and indicated the quickest route _____us.
indicating
indication
to
11. postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓
postpone = put off 延期，推迟
postpone doing sth. 延迟做某事
postpone the meeting 推迟会议
postponement n. 延期；延迟
e.g. It was an unpopular decision to postpone
______________(build) the new hospital.
building
单句语法填空①Let's postpone _________(make) a decision until we have more information.②The summer sports meeting in our school _____________________ (postpone) for several days due to the heavy rain.③Riots(骚乱) led to the _____________(postpone) of local election.
making
has been postponed
postponement
跟踪训练
12. intention n. 打算; 计划; 意图; 目的
intend v. 想要；打算；意欲
intend to do sth 打算/想要做某事
be intended to do 专门为做某事而设计；旨在做某事
be intended for 专门为……设计；专供……使用
with the intention of... 带着做....目的
e.g.He returned ______the intention of spending New Year with his family.
with
单句语法填空
①If I’ve hurt your feelings, it was quite without ________(intend).
②The journey was intended _________(achieve)more
than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
③The school being built at present is said to be intended _____the disabled children.
跟踪训练
intention
to achieve
for
13. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
hesitate (about) 对……犹豫不决
hesitate about/at/over doing sth
做……犹豫不决；关于……犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth 做某事迟疑
hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇; 迟疑; 不情愿
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in saying 毫不犹豫地说
Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill
单句语法填空
①He ________(hesitate) for a moment before kicking the ball；otherwise he would have scored a goal.
② We must pursue our dreams without ________(hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
[写美]——一句多译
如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
③If you have questions, ____________________ us for help.
④If you have questions,do turn to us for help _____________.
hesitated
hesitation
don't hesitate to turn to
without
hesitation
in a …… manner 以……的方式/态度
have good manners 有礼貌
have bad/no manners 没礼貌
It is good/bad manners to do sth做某事是有/没礼貌的
table manners 餐桌礼仪
e.g. We are happy to see the problem settled __________________________________.(以和平的方式)
14. manner n. 举止;行为方式;方法; [pl.]礼貌;礼仪
in a peaceful manner
单句语法填空
1. The key to keeping good (manner) online is to be thoughtful.
2. It is a book about the life and (manner) of Victorian London.
3. He greeted me a friendly manner.
4. It is bad ___________(manner) to talk with your mouth full.
跟踪训练
manners
in
manners
manners
in case of sth.
in case (that)…
in any case
in no case
in that/this case
as is often the case
万一，以防…
万一，以防…
无论如何；总之
决不
在那/这种情况下
这是常有的事
15. in case 以防…
单句语法填空
①In case ____ fire，walk quickly to the nearest door.
②________ is often the case, old people are fond of talking about good old days.
③________ no case should the students be prevented from exploring new things.
④Take an umbrella with you _____ case it rains.
of
As
In
in
have no option/choice but to (do)...
除了（做）...以外别无他法
optional adj. 可以选择的
【翻译】
由于没有公共汽车，我们别无选择，只能步行回家。
There was no bus, so we
.
16. option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权
had no option but to go home on foot
(1) with a broad smile　 笑容满面
broad support 广泛的支持
(2) broaden vt. 使扩大；使变宽
broaden one's view/horizons 开拓某人的视野
【翻译】
有些人喜欢出去旅游，因为它可以增长知识，开阔视野。
Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and ______________________．
17. broad　adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
broaden their view/horizons
(1) be willing to do sth.　愿意或乐意做某事
(2) unwilling adj. 不愿意；不乐意
be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意或不乐意做某事
(3) willingness n. 乐意
【翻译】
听到这个消息，我乐意与你一起旅行，向你介绍吉安。
When I heard this news, I _________________________ and introduce Ji'an to you.
18. willing　adj.愿意；乐意
was willing to travel with you
permit sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
permission n. 允许; 许可
with / without permission 获得/未经允许
ask for permission 请求允许
19. permit vt. & vi. 允许；准许；使有可能 n. 许可证
e.g. The government has already permitted the company ________ (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
to use
[练透]——单句语法填空
①Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will ___________ to leave the community without ____________. (permit)
②The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit ________(smoke).
③[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ] My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their _________ (permit).
be permitted
permission
smoking
permission
跟踪训练
1. The _________ (music) played the music in a wonderful manner.
2. Currently, there are only two _________ (option) for us
to choose from.
musician
options
3.He agreed to help the family out of danger without_________ (hesitate).
4. Hearing his words, I think he is ________ (ignore) about Beijing opera.
5. They have been waiting for weeks for ___________ (permit) to
use the gym.
ignorant
hesitation
permission
6. People are willing __________ (help) those who behave in a polite manner.
7. As a matter of fact, people make ___________ (judge) on the basis
of what they know.
judgement
to help
练习
8. To be honest, our study is _______ (base) on a great deal
of data from our customers.
based
9. Our school provides both ___________(element) and advanced courses in English writing.
10. she is not only a _________ (patience) teacher but also a faithful friend that can be trusted forever.
11. Unlike her colleagues, she intends _______ (go) on her study
in a university at the age of 40.
patient
elementary
to go
12. The determined look on his face __________(indicate) that he won’t change his mind easily.
13. ___________ (eventual), he gave up maintaining a relationship with people form the upper class.
Eventually
indicates
14. From the story we know that one should not _______ (judgement) people by their clothes.
15. To some extent, I’m glad you made that mistake because it can serve _____ a warning to you.
16. He was about to complain about the poor _________(serve) when he spotted his old friend in the crowd.
as
judge
service
17. We should recycle wasted plastic properly for it________ (normal) takes hundreds of years to break down.
18. If it is you who have broken the vase, you ought to make an __________(apologise) to Mrs Smith for what you have done.
apology
normally
1.You must remind him to take his medicine _________
(以防万一) he forgets.
2. Only one doctor is _______ (值班) today and the other doctor is off duty.
3. On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers ___________ (偶然地)．
4. ___________ (说实话), I doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days.
5. Would you like to _________ (打个赌) with me on which team will win the football match
6. I wish I could do something ________ (作为回报) for the kindness I have received from him.
7. _________________ (事实上), Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture.
in case
on duty
by accident
To be honest
make a bet
in return
As a matter of fact
Thank you！
Unit 5

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