资源简介

(共27张PPT)
初中英语冀教版八下
Unit 1 Spring Is Coming！
Lesson 5 Babysitting on a Spring Day
To understand the dialogue
To use the following words correctly：
turn around hold on
come down instead
give…a push stop to do/doing
Ask and answer these questions with your partner.
Lead in
What outdoor activities do you usually do in spring
Have you ever been a babysitter
Some outdoor activities in spring.
Lead in
babysit
bar
instead
push
soccer
shall
rabbit
v. 照顾婴儿；当临时保姆
n. 栏；门闩；酒吧
adv. 代替；更换
v. & n. 推；按下
n. 足球；英式足球
v. aux.将；会
n. 兔子
Learn
Learn the words and expressions
Learn the lesson.
Danny is babysitting his cousin Debbie on the playground. Brian is with them.
Danny: Thank you for helping me, Brian. This is my first time babysitting
Brian: You 're welcome, Danny. But where is Debbie
(Danny turns around. Debbie is on the monkey bars. She is climbing very high.)
Danny: Hold on, Debbie! Don’t fall off!
(Danny runs towards Debbie.)
Danny: Come down, please!
Debbie: I want to climb higher!
Brian: Come down, Debbie. You're too high up. Let’s play
on the swing instead, OK Danny will push you.
Learn
Debbie: OK, I love swings!
(She climbs down, runs to the swing and
climbs on.)
Debbie: Push me. Danny! Push me up higher!
Danny: OK. (He gives her a push.)
Debbie: (She laughs.) Push harder!
Brian: Can I give you a push
Debbie: No, I want Danny to! Higher, Danny!
Danny: (He is tired and hot.) It’s time to stop
swinging, Debbie.
Learn the lesson.
Learn
Learn the lesson.
Learn
Debbie: (She gets off the swing.) Let’s run! Let’s play catch. Or soccer
What about basketball Let’s play!
Danny: I know a good game. Let's play “Lie on the Grass”.
Brian: Shall we look at the clouds, Debbie
Debbie: OK! That one looks like a big, white rabbit!
It’s jumping up and down! I want to jump,
too! Come on Danny! Danny
Practice
Read the text in groups and pay attention to these sentences.
(1) Thank you for helping me, Brian.
(2) This is my first time babysitting.
(3) Hold on.
1. This is the __________ time for Danny to babysit.
2. Danny __________ Debbie up higher on the swing.
3. They __________ on the grass to watch the clouds.
first
pushes
lie
Read the lesson and fill in the blanks.
Practice
(1) Debbie climbs very high on the monkey bars. (　　)
(2) Debbie runs to the swing and climbs up and down. (　　)
(3) They play catch after Debbie gets off the swing. (　　)
T
F
F
Read the lesson and decide whether the statements are true or false.
Practice
教材解读
1. Thank you for helping me, Brian.
Thank you for doing sth.意为“因做某事而感谢你”,相当于Thanks for doing sth.。for是介词,之后常接名词或动名词。
e.g. Thank you for your advice.谢谢你的建议。
2. This is my first time babysitting.
“This/That/It is +形容词性物主代词+序数词+ time+ doing sth.”意为“这/那是某人第几次做某事”,是一个固定句型。
e.g. This is my second time being abroad.
这是我第二次出国。
教材解读
3. Hold on, Debbie!
hold on抓住,抓紧。若要表示“抓住某物”则用hold on to sth。
e.g. Hold on to the rope.抓紧绳子。
【拓展】　
hold on 的其他含义: 打电话时别挂断
When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he asked me to hold on．
离开电话找铅笔的时候，他让我别挂掉。
教材解读
4. Don’t fall off!
fall off在句中意为“摔下来”,此处off是副词。off 也可以作介词,后接名词,表示“从……掉落下来”。
e.g. Bill fell off the tree and broke his leg.
比尔从树上摔下来,摔断了腿。
【拓展】　
fall 构成的其他短语:fall asleep 入睡, fall ill 生病, fall over 摔倒,绊了一跤, fall behind 落后,fall down 跌倒。
教材解读
5. It’s time to stop swinging, Debbie.
stop作动词,意为“停止”,stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”,表示停止正在做的事情,doing sth 作stop 的宾语。stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”。
e.g. We stopped talking when the teacher came in.
老师进来时,我们停止了说话。
He stopped to do homework.
他停下来去做作业。
教材解读
6. I thought that it would be easy to babysit there.
thought是think的过去式,I thought 表示“我原以为……”,其后接的宾语从句要用过去范围内的时态。
7. Then she was running again! So was I!
So was I!是个倒装句,其结构为“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语”,意为“某人/某物也一样”,表示前一句中所描述的肯定情况同样适用于后面的句子。前后两个句子的主语虽然不同,但前后两句在时态上要保持一致。
e.g. I like English. So does Mike.
我喜欢英语。迈克也喜欢。
教材解读
【拓展】　
(1)如果表示前面所描述的否定情况也同样适用于后面的句子,则用“Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语”结构。
e.g. He didn’t go to school yesterday. Neither/Nor did I.
他昨天没去上学。我也没去。
(2)如果前后两句的主语相同,则主语和谓语不倒装,即用“So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be 动词”结构,表示赞同前面的说法或者观点。
Who is Danny taking care of
Danny is taking care of his cousin Debbie.
2. Is it Danny’s second time babysitting
No, it is Danny’s the first time babysitting.
3. What activities does Debbie like
Debbie likes climbing, playing on the swing, running, playing catch, playing soccer and basketball, jumping.
4. Why does Danny fall asleep in the grass
Because he is too tired.
1. Read the lesson and answer the questions.
Let’s Do It!
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
Let’s Do It!
1. This dress fits you very well. You _________ a movie star in it.
2. Be careful! __________ to that bar! I’m coming to help you.
3. Jenny, ______ you ___ helping me practice my spoken English.
4. Lily, look after your little sister. Don’t let her ________ the bed.
thank …for hold on look like fall off
look like
Hold on
thank for
fall off
( 1) I woke up before the sun rose this morning. Today I would be a babysitter! I thought about it all day at school.
( ) Next, I pushed her on the swing. Brain wanted to give her a push, but Debbie said no. She loves her big cousin!
( ) When the sun set, I took Debbie home. I helped her brush her teeth and climb into bed. I read her a story. At 9:30 p.m., my aunt and uncle came home.
3. Danny wrote in his diary about his day as a babysitter. Put the
paragraphs in the correct order.
Let’s Do It!
4
6
( 2) After school, Brain came with me. We went to the playground. I thought that it would be easy to babysit here. I was wrong!
( ) I wanted to lie on the grass, but Debbie wanted to play games. We ran, we climbed, we played catch and we played soccer. Finally, we had supper. Debbie ate hers in about one minute! Then she was running again! So was I!
( ) First, Debbie climbed up very high. I was scared that she would hurt herself, but she held on well.
( ) I can’t write any more tonight. I’m too tired. Anyway, it was a good day.
3. Danny wrote in his diary about his day as a babysitter. Put the
paragraphs in the correct order.
Let’s Do It!
5
3
7
在空白处填入适当的单词。
Exercises
1. This is the _______ (two) time I have been in London.
2. Don’t climb the __________ (monkey) bars, it’s too high.
4. It’s time to stop ________ (talk), the teacher is coming.
5. Thank you for _______ (hold) on the chair for me.
6. “Give me a ______ (push),” says the girl.
7. We ________ (stop) to have a little rest last night in the hotel.
8. The little girl t_______ around and ran towards her mother.
9. Shall we play ____ the swing
10. It’s time to stop _________ (swing).
second
monkey
talking
holding
push
stopped
urned
on
swinging
翻译下列短语。
Exercises
1. 在操场上
2. 抓紧
3. 爬上
4. 爬下
5. 秋千上
6. 上车
7. 下车
8. 草地上
on the playground
hold on
climb up
climb down
on the swing
get on the car
get off the car
on the grass
1. 　　　　 (抓紧) my hand.
2. 　　　　 (谢谢你) inviting me.
3. Will you please　　　　 (推我一下)
4. This is　　　　 (我第一次做) a teacher.
5. Stop　　　　 (做游戏), now.
Hold on to
Thank you for
give me a push
my first time being　
playing games
根据汉语完成句子。
Exercises
1. Retell the story in the past tense and indirect speech.
2. Preview Lesson 6.
Homework
Remember
No matter how long the winter, spring is sure to follow.——Proverb
不管冬天多长，春天总会随后来。——谚语
A year’s plan starts with spring.
一年之计在于春。
A single flower does not make a spring.
一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
Thanks for listening!

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