资源简介

(共40张PPT)
主题群1　生活与学习
话题3　饮食、卫生与健康
01
教材经典语段再现
02
教材原句仿写
03
读写综合训练
教材定位 话题
七(上)Module 4　Healthy food Food and drink (饮食)
八(下)Module 4　Seeing the doctors Hygiene and health (卫生与健康)
九(下)Module 6　Eating together Eating customs (饮食习俗)
(一)八下Module 4　Unit 2
Healthy living
I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more 1.________. I have never been very active, and I do not like sports.I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday.Now I get exercise by taking him 2.________ a walk every day. I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy.
—Anna
exercise
for
Our teacher decided to start a girls’ football team and I thought, “①What a great idea!” I was the first 3.____________ of the team.We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit.Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes 4.______ in the training with us.She is in excellent condition too.
—Wang Wei
member
part
For the last few years, I went to work on the underground.
When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy.I bought a bike in January. Since 5.__________, it has become part of my life.Now I 6.______ to work every day.It is my 7.____________ exercise.I arrive at work with a smile on my face.
—Thomas
then
ride
daily
I was 8.____________ after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more.Then a friend suggested, “②Why don’t we go for a run before school ” So we started running a week ago.But I do not enjoy running, and when I 9.____________ (到达) school, I feel awful.My legs hurt and I am hot 10.____________ (全身上下).③Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. What do you think
—Richard
weak
get to
all over
【重点句型梳理】
①What a great idea!
句型结构:what引导的感叹句,结构:What+冠词+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!/What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
◎翻译:多么壮观的峡谷(canyon)啊!
____________________________________________________
What a great canyon it is!
②Why don’t we go for a run before school
句型结构:Why don’t you do sth. 表建议,意为“你为什么不做某事呢 ”
◎翻译:你为什么不跟你最好的朋友谈一谈这个问题呢
____________________________________________________
③Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.
句型结构:too…to…太……而不能……
◎翻译:他太害羞,不敢做演讲。
____________________________________________________
Why don’t you talk about the problem with your best friend
He is too shy to give a speech.
参考答案
重点单词:1.exercise(锻炼)　3.member(成员)　6.ride(骑单车)　7.daily(日常的)　8.weak(虚弱的)
重点短语:2.(take…) for (a walk)(带……去散步)　4.(take) part (in)(参加)　5.(since) then(自从那时起)
9.get to　10.all over
①What a great canyon it is!
②Why don’t you talk about the problem with your best friend
③He is too shy to give a speech.
(二)九下Module 6　Unit 2
Do as the Romans do
We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat 1.__________ food, do as Westerners do.Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.
In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.In Spain it is 2.___________ to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
Western　
usual
At the start of a meal, the French say “Bon appetit”, and the Italians say “Buon appetito”.But there is nothing similar to say in English.“Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the 3.________.
Knives and forks are used 4.______ most Western food.The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your 5.____________, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. Soup is eaten with a 6.____________. However, there is some food which you can eat with your fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers.
food
for
right
spoon
During the meal, you may be invited to serve 7.___________
(usually the ladies/ before the gentlemen) by someone who says, “Help yourself.” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “①Would you like some… ”You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, 8.___________ (例如), “I’m sorry.I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”.No one will be cross.If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks.It was delicious, but I’ve had 9.__________.”
yourself　
for example
enough
Remember that ②it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal.It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be 10.__________ to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if ③you leave as soon as you finish eating.
The rule is:Watch the other people.Do as they do.
expected
【重点句型梳理】
①Would you like some…
句型结构:Would you like sth. 表示礼貌地请求、提议或邀请,意为“你想要……吗 ”
◎翻译:你想来块蛋糕吗
____________________________________________________
Would you like a piece of cake
②…it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served…
句型结构:It is polite to do sth.做某事是一种礼貌。
◎翻译:在这个国家,餐后对厨师表达谢意是一种礼貌。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is polite to express thanks to the cook after a meal in this country.
③…you leave as soon as you finish eating.
句型结构:as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
as soon as一……就……。
◎翻译:晚会一开始他就离开了。
____________________________________________________
He left as soon as the party began.
参考答案
重点单词:1.Western(西方的)　2.usual(常见的,通常的)　3.food(食物)　5.right(右边;右边的)　6.spoon(勺子)
7.yourself(你自己)　9.enough(足够的;饱的)
重点短语:4.(be used) for(被用于……)　8.for example　10.(be) expected (to)(被期待……)
①Would you like a piece of cake
②It is polite to express thanks to the cook after a meal in this country.
③He left as soon as the party began.
●拓展阅读——(人教版)八上Unit 8　Section B
Thanksgiving in the United States
In most countries, people usually eat traditional① food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for② food in the autumn.At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died.
In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.These days, most Americans still celebrate③ this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with④ this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with⑤ gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
【要点注释】
①traditional adj.传统的→tradition n.传统
②give thanks for sth.因某事而表示感谢
③celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺→celebration n.庆祝(活动);典礼
④fill…with…用……装满……
⑤cover…with…用……覆盖……
1.It can be very harmful to your health.(WY 8BM4)
点拨: be harmful to “对……有害”。
仿写:被污染了的水和空气对我们的健康有害。
The polluted water and air 　 　.
　are harmful to our health　
2.David asked the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.(RJ 7AU6)
点拨:ask sb.about sth.“向某人询问某事”;Cindy Smith是the volleyball star的同位语,起解释说明作用。
仿写:①去年我去了中国的首都——北京。
_
②你可以向其他同学问这个数学问题。
_
You can ask other classmates about the math question.
Last year I went to Beijing, the capital of China.
3.In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.(RJ 8AU8)
点拨:give thanks for sth.“因某事而表示感谢,对……表示感谢”。
仿写:这是个感谢父母关爱的好机会。
It’s a good chance to give thanks for our parents’ care and love.
4. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.(RJ 8AU8)
点拨: when “当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;cover…with…“用……覆盖……”。
仿写:①当我读小学时,我就开始打篮球了。
②你可以在桌子上铺张纸。
You can cover the desk with a piece of paper.
When I was in primary school, I started to play basketball.
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
It’s very important for everyone to sleep. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. So we should pay more attention to the quality of sleeping. However, a lot of people have trouble in sleeping.
Some people even take sleeping pills to help them sleep better. In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. That’s because sleeping pills are habit-forming (上瘾的). If you take them for several weeks, you will find it hard for you to stop taking them. Then, what should you do if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep
Doctors say that the best thing to do is to get out of bad habits. In other words, you can’t stay up too late at night and you should get up earlier in the morning. However, you may still have trouble sleeping if you have problems or something else on your mind.
Then it’s time for you to do some exercise to relax your tense muscles (紧绷的肌肉).
If relaxing your body can’t help you, try to write down your worries on your mind. If you like listening to music, you can choose some music that is quiet and gentle. Be sure not to choose some music which is too loud, or you may get so excited that you can’t fall asleep.
Remember, choosing proper ways can help you sleep better.
1.Why is it dangerous to take sleeping pills
2.How long do people spend sleeping in their lives
3.What can people do if relaxing their bodies can’t help them sleep better
They can try to write down their worries on their minds.
About one-third of their lives.
Because sleeping pills are habit-forming.
4.What is the best thing to help people sleep well according to doctors
5. (开放性设问)Do you think that getting up early is good for your sleep Why or why not
No, I don’t.If I can’t sleep early sometimes, getting up early will shorten my sleeping time.It’s bad for my health.
To get out of bad habits.
B. 书面表达
每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day),这意味着睡眠问题引起了全世界的关注。但根据调查,初中生的睡眠时间普遍低于8小时,请就此现象写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括:
(1)造成中学生睡眠不足的原因是什么(至少2点)
(2)睡眠不足对中学生的影响;
(3)为解决这个问题,请你提出两点合理的建议。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁:　 　　时态:　 _ 　　
人称:　 _
第二步:列提纲。
　第一、三人称
　一般现在时
　议论文　　
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.制定计划　 _　　
2.花费时间做某事　 _
3.感到困倦　 _
4.集中注意力　 _
5.对……有好处　 _
6.结果　 　 _
　as a result　
　be good for
　focus on
　feel sleepy
　spend time doing sth.
　make a plan
第四步:句子仿写。
Be sure not to choose some music which is too loud, or you may get so excited that you can’t fall asleep.一定不要选择太吵的音乐,否则你可能变得太兴奋从而无法入睡。
结构:①祈使句,or(否则)+句子; ②be sure (not) to do sth.一定(不)要做某事。
仿写:睡觉前一定要远离手机和电脑游戏,否则你会无法入睡。
Be sure to keep away from cellphones and computer games before going to bed, or you can’t fall asleep.
第五步:运用and, or, so, because, but, first, second, in a word等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
【整篇写作】
According to the survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night, much less than required.Here are the reasons. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First, they never make a plan about what they should do every day.(睡眠不足的原因一) Second, stress and bad moods make bad sleep.(睡眠不足的原因二)Third, many students spend too much time on their phones or iPads before sleeping.This is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.(睡眠不足的原因三)
As a result, they feel sleepy in the day and they can’t focus in class.That makes some of the students do badly in their lessons.(睡眠不足的影响)
So we must do something to prevent it.First, stay positive and do more sports.(建议一)Second, students need to keep away from cellphones and computers.(建议二)Last, make out a useful learning schedule to save time.Regular rest and healthy sleep are good for you.(建议三。写出2点即可)

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