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人教版英语八年级下册Unit3同步练习及参考答案
Ⅰ.英汉互译。
1. as a result _________ 2. 依靠，依赖________
3. 目的是，为了_______ 4. take care of _______
5. in surprise _________ 6. 倒垃圾_________
7. come over _________ 8. 闲逛，溜达________
9. provide sth. for sb. _______10. all the time _____
Ⅱ. 根据首字母或者汉语提示补全单词。
1. Jack p______ the ball very quickly in basketball games.
2. I b_______ a book from the library yesterday.
3. _______ (既然) everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
4. －Sandy, could you please take the r_______
－No problem.
5. What a _______ (杂乱)！You should clean up your bedroom at once.
6. The hotel will p_______ free breakfast for guests.
7. Don’t w______ money to buy something useless.
8. She lives next to my house. We are n_______.
9. I like singing w_______ my sister likes dancing.
10. Nowadays most people have too much _______ (精神压力).
Ⅲ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. I like to sweep the floor but I hate_______ (do) the dishes.
2. When did you finish ________ (write) the book
3. We should learn to be ________ (independence).
4. China and India are ________ (develop) countries.
5. They challenged him about the _______ (fair) of his remarks.
6. Her mother often ________(help) her ________(fold) the clothes. Look! She ________(fold) the clothes for her now.
7. My mom ________(get) angry with me when I forgot to clean the room.
8. I called you yesterday, but you ________(not, be) in.
9. My friend, Mike, enjoys ________(cook) very much.
10. －May I use your computer
－Sorry, I ________(work) on it now.
参考答案
Ⅰ.英汉互译。
1. 因此，结果 2. depend on 3. in order to
4. 照料，爱护 5. 惊讶地
6. take out the rubbish 7. 过来，顺便来访
8. hang out 9. 给某人提供某物
10. 总是，反复，频繁的
Ⅱ. 根据首字母或者汉语提示补全单词。
1. passes 2. borrowed 3. Since
4. rubbish 5. mess 6. provide
7. waste 8. neighbors 9. while 10. stress
Ⅲ. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空
1. to do / doing 2. writing 3. independent
4. developing 5. fairness
6. helps; (to) fold; is folding　7. got　
8. weren’t 　9. cooking　 10. am working
练一练：
Ⅰ. 句型转换。
A）按要求转换句型。
1. Could you help me clean the living room (作肯定回答)
________, ________.
2. Thanks for helping me with my homework. (改为同义句)
Thanks for ______ me ______ ______ my homework.
3. My brother hates cooking at home. (对划线部分提问)
________ _______ your brother hate ________ at home
4. Could I use your DVD player (同义句转换)
Could I _______ the DVD player _______ you
5. She has to do her homework at home. (改为否定句)
She _______ _______ to do her homework at home.
B）同义句转换。
6. I will take care of your sister while you are away.
I will _______ _______ your sister while you are away.
7. She agreed to help me learn cooking.
She agreed to help me _______ cooking.
8. The school will provide free textbooks for us.
The school will provide _______ ________ free textbooks.
9. To swim in the river is very dangerous.
_______ dangerous ______ _______ in the river.
10. I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get good seat.
I arrived at the theatre early ______ _____ ______ get a good seat.
Ⅱ. 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 他不喜欢游泳。我也不喜欢。
He doesn’t like swimming. _______ _______ _______.
2. 如果你努力学习，你就能学好英语。
You will learn English well if you _______ _______.
3. 我们将向他们提供吃的和喝的。
We’ll _______ food and drink _______ them.
4. 你拥有的朋友越多，你就越快乐。
The _______ friends you have, the _______ you will be.
5. 这个令人激动的消息让我们很激动。
The _______ news _______ us very _______.
6. 我想星期天邀请他们来参加晚会。
I want to ___________ them ___________ the party on Sunday.
7. 你把你的词典借给我好吗？
_____ you _____ ____ me your _____
8. 为了不再迟到，她今天早上起得很早。
She got up early this morning _____ ____ ____ ____ be late again.
9. 我们应该保持我们的教室干净整洁。
We should keep our classroom _____ ____ ____.
10. 他们还太小，不得不依靠父母。
They are too young so they have to ____ ____ their parents.
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
A. A scarf is interesting． B. That sounds good． C. Why don’t you get her a pet cat D. It’s too personal． E. How can I get to her house F. At least 20 dollars． G. What should I get her
A：My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party． 1 、
B：How about an album
A： 2 How much is an album
B： 3
A：That’s too expensive．I don’t have enough money for it．
B：Oh． 4
A：No，no．She doesn’t like cats．
B：I see．What about a scarf
A： 5
B：Does she like flowers Maybe flowers are wonderful．
A：Great! I will buy some for her．Thank you．
参考答案
Ⅰ. 句型转换。
A）1. Yes, sure 2. helping, to do
3. What does; doing 4. borrow; from
5. doesn’t have
B）6. look after / care for 7. with 8. us with
9. It’s, to swim 10. in order to
Ⅱ. 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. Neither do I 2. work hard 3. provide, for
4. more, happier 5. exciting, made, excited
6. invite, to 7. Could, please lend, dictionary
8. in order not to 9. clean and tidy 10. depend on
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
1-5: GBFCD

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