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雅礼外国语学校2023年上学期九年级二模检测试卷
英语参考答案
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
21—25：ABBBA 26—30：BABCC 31—35：ACBCA 36—40：AEBDC
41. Since February.
42. No.
43. To draw more visitors.
44. Pancakes and dressings.
45. The trend will finally end.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
46—50：CBAAC 51—55：CABAB
56. themselves 57. be spent 58. months 59. to prepare
60. more difficult 61. with 62. truly 63. When
64. an 65. receiving
66. In China, many people like to add chilies to their food
67. 目前，关于吃辛辣食物引起胃痛和头痛的报道并不罕见。
68. 吃过辣椒后，人体会产生一种物质，使人产生幸福感。
69. 对于那些每周吃六到七次辛辣食物的人来说，这个数字下降到了14%。
70. In fact, chilies seem to be good for our health.雅礼外国语学校2023年上学期九年级二模检测试卷
英语科目
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What was the weather like yesterday
A.Sunny. B. Rainy. C.Windy.
2. Who runs fastest of the three
A.John. B. Jack. C.Alan.
3. Which city is in the photo
A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C. Changsha.
4. How did Betty come to school today
A.By bus. B.By car. C. On foot.
5. What can Lily doin the self-study class
A. Play music. B. Talk aloud. C. Discuss questions.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答6、7题。
6. How soon will the man go to Sanya
A. In 3 days. B. In a week. C. In a month.
7. What is NOT suggested for a trip to Sanya in winter
A. Swimming suit. B. Sunglasses. C.Warm clothes.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why didn't Frank watch the football game yesterday
A. He got hurt. B.He was busy C.He was sick.
9. What was the resultof the game
A.2：1 B.3：1 C.3：2
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题
10. When did the girl leave her bag on the chair
A. Ten minutes ago. B. A quarter ago. C. Half an hour ago.
11. What will the man do right away
A. Take a photo. B. Call the police. C.Check with the station.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题
12. What did the woman use to drink
A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee.
13. When did the woman visit Hangzhou
A. In 2002 B. In 2012 C.In 2022
14. What does the woman think of tea
A.Cheap. B.Healthy. C. Fresh.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why is the man running
A. Because he is running for exercise.
B. Because something strange is running after him.
C. Because he is late for work.
16. What's in the sky
A. A plane. B. A kite. C. A UFO.
17. What is the woman with a camera
A. An actor. B. A TV reporter. C. An alien.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is Buy Nothing Day
A. After Christmas. B. After Thanksgiving. C. Before Thanksgiving.
19. Where is the idea of Buy Nothing Day form
A.Canada. B. America. C. California.
20. In New Mexico, why did high school students make posters
A. To draw picture.
B. To celebrate Christmas.
C. To give people information about Buy Nothing Day.
Ⅱ．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. If you have aheadache, take _______tablets of aspirin at a time.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 8
22. Which following is true according to the picture
A. First Aid Cream is for treating fever.
B. Antihistamine Cream is used for insect bites.
C. Aspirin should be used to relieve burns.
B
LIBRARY INFORMATION
The minimum(最小的)joining age: 18 years old For registration(注册),you must take Two photos Two forms of I.D. e.g. driving license, a bank statement The cost to join per year: Free for students at North College 25 pounds if you are a student from another college 125 pounds if you are not a student The number of items allowed to borrow: Students: 12 items (including: CDs, DVDs and videos) Members of public: 8 items Time for keeping the items: four weeks The minimum fine(罚金)per week:1.5 pounds The maximum fine per week: 5 pounds
23. You can join the library when you are _______.
A. 8 years old B. 19 years old C. 16 years old
24. If you are a student from Norway College, how much should you pay for joining the library
A. For free B. 25 pounds C. 125 pounds
25. What can you do if you borrow items from the library
A. You are allowed to borrow 10 CDs if you are a student.
B. You can keep the books from the library for 6 weeks for free.
C. You will be fined at most 1.5 pounds if you can’t return the items on time.
C
At Denver, many passengers got on the train which travelled east. In one coach(车厢), there sat a very pretty young woman. She was richly and beautifully dressed. Among the newcomerswere two men. The younger one was good-looking with a bold, honest face; the other was a sad-faced person, large and dressed in cheap clothes.The two were handcuffed(用手铐铐住) together.
When they reached the coach, the only empty seats were ones facing the pretty young woman.Here the pair seated themselves. The woman quickly looked at them. Then with a lovely smile,she held out her hand. When she spoke, her voice showed that she was used to speaking and beingheard.
“Well, Mr. Easton, if you will make me speak first, I think I must. Don’t you ever say hello to
old friends when you meet them in the West ”
The younger man looked surprised to hear her voice. He seemed a little embarrassed, butimmediately he held her fingers with his left hand. “It’s Miss Fairchild,” he said, with a smile.“I’ll ask you to excuse the other hand. I can’t use it just at present.”
He slightly raised his right hand, which was handcuffed to the left one of his partner. The delightful look in the woman’s eyes slowly changed to doubt and fear. Easton, with a little laugh,was about to speak again when the other stopped him. The sad-faced man had been watching theyoung woman’s face with his sharp, searching eyes.
“You’ll excuse me for speaking, Miss. But I see you know the marshal(警官) here. If you’ll ask him to speak a word for me in prison(监狱), he’ll do it. It’ll make things easier for me there. He’s taking me to Leavenworth prison. I’m going to be in prison for seven years.”
Oh! she said, with a deep breath and returning color. “So, that is what you are doing out here.A marshal!”
26. How many characters are mentioned in the story
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
27. What was the relationship between Miss Fairchild and Mr. Easton
A. Old friends. B. Strangers. C. Relatives.
28. Where were the two men going
A. To Denver. B. To Leavenworth prison. C. To the West.
29. What was Mr. Easton according to the passage
A. A policeman. B. A marshal. C. A criminal.
30. Which of the following words can best describe the young woman and the sad-faced manaccording to the passage
A. Friendly, understanding. B. Poor, serious. C. Proud, dishonest.
D
Training with Printed Organs
No patient wants their doctors to study biology byusing their bodies. In the past, doctors practiced onanimals and fruit. But today, 3D printing is changing howdoctors learn.
Recently, a research team from the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has created 3D printed organs(器官), including the brains, lungs(肺).They used hydrogel, a soft material as the “ink” for printing.
People found it hard to print the complex structures inside human organs before. It’s alsohard to control the organs’ hardness. But the team has made breakthroughs in these twos. Theprinted organs are very close to real organs.
Of all human organs, our brains are the softest. The team addedspecial elements to the hydrogel to create different textures(肌理) for each organ. They also printed tiny holes and channels inside the organs. This will help medical students learn pared to live organsand animal organs, they are also cheaper and easier to be accepted by common people.
Apart from doing research, scientists also hope 3D printed organs can be used in organtransplants. Hydrogel cannot be used to do that because the human body will fight against it. Butscientists are looking for other materials that can grow inside the human body. The first and only successful 3D printed organ used for transplant is a bladder(膀胱), as the bladder is one of human’s simplest organs. Experts expect that this technology will help more patients within adecade, according to CNN.
31. What’s the writer’s writing purpose of Paragraph 1
A. To introduce a topic. B. To give examples. C. To provide a solution.
32. What does the underlined word “hydrogel” mean in Paragraph 2
A.金刚石 B.不锈钢 C.水凝胶
33. How did the research team make the printed organs close to real ones
a. By creating a new type of hydrogel.
b. By adding elements to create different organs’ textures.
c. By printing tiny holes and channels inside the organs.
d. By using live organs and animal organs.
A. ad B. bc C. bd
34. What could be a benefit of 3D printed organs to patients
A. They could be used in organ transplants with Hydrogel.
B. They could greatly increase how long humans live for.
C. They could reduce costs for patients.
35. What is the future direction for the research team
A. To make 3D printed organs that can grow in the human body.
B. To find out which organs are as simple as the bladder.
C. To grow new organs from old organs.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
It happens to every family, at least once in a while.You want to throw the moldy(发霉的) food away, but your mother stops you. 36. _________. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do that
Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. As mold grows, it makes spores(孢子). 37._________. They can be green, white, black or grey. You should throw out most moldy food, but there is someyou can eat safely.
38._________. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually has water. This allows mold to easily grow. Bacteria(细菌)can also grow along with it.
But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. 39._________. According to the BBC, you shouldcut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy part out ofhard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throwit away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. 40._________. Forexample, penicillium(青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quitedelicious as well.
A. She doesn’t want to waste food B. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away C. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food D. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food E. The spores are the colorful parts of the mold you can see
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Since February,Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous for its barbecue(烧烤),and this continues as the government takes the chance to promote(推广) tourism in this city.
The latest promotion gives visitors chances to visit 10 places of interest in Zibo for free withtheir train tickets as long as their final stop is Zibo. The Jinan China Railway added a weekendspecial round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. Passengers who get on the trainare greeted by a notice reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”. Many also took videos andposted them online to draw more visitors.
Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue is different. It’s made on a stove(炉子) and is served with pancakes and dressings(调料). The food is 70-80 percent cooked before it is brought to the table, so diners can enjoy finishing cooking it on their own stoves.
“Zibo’s barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the government needs tothink about how to promote the city as a whole, its culture, tourism, and its business environment.” Said Sun Xiaorong, an expert of tourism marketing. The trend(趋势) will finally end if the government doesn’t take proper follow-up actions, he added.
41. When has Zibo city become famous for its barbecue
42. Can Li Hua visit 10 places of interest in Zibo for free if his final stop is Beijing
43. Why did many passengers take videos and post them online
44. What is Zibo’s barbecue served with
45. What will happen if the government doesn’t take proper follow-up actions
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a girl named Emily. She came from a musical family. Her father was a famouspianist and her mother was a 46 . However, Emily was unable to play any instrument.Emily felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her 47 to become just like the rest ofthem. However, no matter how hard she tried, she was unable to. It was a 48 for Emilywhen her father pushed her to learn to play the piano.
Instead of playing instruments, Emily enjoyed 49 in her spare time. Her paintings __50__ how much her family loved music. The paintings also revealed(显示) the things Emily was skilled at. But her family didn’t discover her talent. And they weren’t 51 with her at all.
Things began to change when one teacher of Emily saw her talent for art. Emily was encouraged to take part in 52 art activities as well as competitions. She received awards(奖) and medals for her excellent artwork. When her parents saw her artwork, they 53 pushingEmily to play music. Emily 54 discovered her own style.
Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you havesomething 55 to share with the world. Do not try to be the same as everybody and be yourself and you will create the difference and make yourself unique(独一无二的).
46. A. doctor B. nurse C. violinist
47. A. hobby B. dream C. shame
48. A. pain B. try C. chance
49. A. drawing B. performing C. singing
50. A. shared B. copied C. showed
51. A. patient B. angry C. satisfied
52. A. different B. private C. simple
53. A. preferred B. stopped C. avoided
54. A. finally B. really C. quickly
55. A. common B. special C. normal
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At Uppingham School, there is a program called the Duke of Edinburgh Awards. Itencourages students to challenge 56. _______ (they) in a number of ways and helps themdevelop physical strength and personal skills. Much time will 57. _______(spend) on each taskand it changes according to the type of award one wants to win. For the gold award, either the“physical” or “skill” test should last for twelve 58. _______(month).
The most challenging part of the program is the expedition(探险旅行).In the gold group, we
have to spend four days and three nights outdoors. We chose to go canoeing(划独木舟) for our trip. It took months for us 59. _______ (prepare), as we had to learn some survival skills.
Although we trained hard and learned all the skills beforehand, our practice expedition wasmuch 60. _______ (difficult) than we expected. We had to canoe for at least six hours a day,keeping rowing through the water. We also dealt 61. _______ lots of difficulties, such as fallinginto the water and having to get out of the canoe and pull it over some rocks.
Although physical strength is important, it was teamwork that 62. _______(true) got usthrough the four days. We learned to cooperate with our teammates to find the right way to paddle(划桨).63. _______we were in trouble, we helped each other out, as well as shared our foodand dry clothes. It was 64. _______ unforgettable experience that turned me into a stronger andmore patient person. I learned to work with both other people and with nature. I am lookingforward to 65. _______(receive) my gold award.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big orsmall, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone Yes, the answer is chilies(辣椒).
66. 在中国，许多人喜欢在食物里添加辣椒, but did you know that this spicy(辛辣的) vegetable could also be dangerous A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital aftereating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, theman suffered from “thunderclap” headaches in the following few days.
67. At present, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are notsomething unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why are human beings the only animals to eat thisvegetable And what makes people love chilies so much 68. After eating chilies, the human bodywill produce a kind of material that makes people have a sense of happiness.
And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey found that the death rate(死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. 69. For those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week, thenumber dropped to 14 percent. And another study done by the University of Vermont came to asimilar result. The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health.
Capsaicin(辣椒素)has the effect of preventing cancer and the ability to increase our metabolism(新陈代谢). So,don’ t worry if you love spicy food. 70.事实上，辣椒似乎对我们的健康有好处。Except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71.德国哲学家莱布尼茨说过：“世上没有两片完全相同的树叶。”每个人亦是独一无二，都会散发特有的光芒。请以 “What I like about myself” 为题，根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。
要点：
(1)你喜欢自己哪些方面（至少2方面）；
(2)喜欢的原因。
要求：
(1)80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What I like about myself
Everyone is unique, shining like stars in the night sky. So am I.

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