资源简介

23年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅰ卷）
完形填空
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her am to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】01考点分析
动词5个， 动词短语1个，形容词2个，名词7个
难度系数：中等 字数：226
题号 词性 考点
41. 动词 考查动宾搭配finish the course
42 名词 考查名词辨析delay“延迟”
43 名词 考查语义场词汇同现 competitor
44 名词 考查原词重现race
45 动词 考查动词用法stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
46 名词 考查名词aid含义“援助”
47 动词短语 考查动词短语辨析bend down 弯腰
48 形容词 考查形容词词义medical
49 动词 考查动词辨析assess“评估”
50 名词 考查名词含义 pain“疼痛”
51 形容词 考查形容词词义 confused “困惑的”
52 名词 考查名词词义 deal“事情”
53 动词 考查动词含义leave sb.留下某人
54 名词 考查名词含义meet“见面”
55 名词 考查名词含义 display “展示”
本文解题的关键是要抓住故事的发展脉络
文章结构分析：
第一段：交代故事发生的时间、地点和事件。
第二段：故事的经过。
第三段：故事的高潮。
第四段：Bailey对帮助Leoue这件事的态度。
第五段：作者对这个故事的评价。
02解题思路
【语篇解读】
本文为记叙文，讲述在一次越野赛中，跑在前面的梅兰妮·贝利看到另一位参赛者丹妮尔·勒努受伤了。梅兰妮·贝利毅然放下比赛，背着勒努过终点线并接受医疗检查。虽然两人都没有赢得比赛，但是她帮助对手的善举彰显了真正的体育精神----赢得比赛不是最光荣的，愿意帮助受伤的对手才彰显真正的人性光辉。
【41题详解】考查动宾搭配
根据句意Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did.梅兰妮·贝利本来可以更早完成比赛。动宾搭配finish the course,故选D。
【42题详解】考查名词在语境中运用
根据上一句Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did.由关键词earlier than she did，说明Bailey 最终延迟到达终点
故选A。
【43题详解】考查名词在语境中运用
由第二段的句子As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ___44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. 关键词runner表明受伤者也是一名参赛者，故选D。
【44题详解】考查名词在语境中运用
第一段第一句交代这是一场越野比赛。On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.再结合本句句：As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ___44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.当贝利在比赛的三分之二以上的路程时，前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。关键词race,原词重现，故选A。
【45题详解】考查动词在语境中运用
根据句意： She ____45____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。stop to do sth.故选C。
【46题详解】考查名词在语境中运用
根据上文“Bailey took her arm”贝利挽着她的胳膊，看她是否能在有人帮助的情况下向前走。选B。
【47题详解】考查动词短语语境中运用
根据句意Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, 由关键词climb onto her back可知Bailey先弯腰bend down让Lenoue爬到她背上，故选D。
【48题详解】考查形容词在语境中运用
根据第三段第一个句子Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees关键词later taken to a hospital表明Bailey背着Lenoue又走了300英尺，为的是到达有医疗救助的地方，故选A。
【49题详解】考查动词在语境中运用
根据空格后面的关键词and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees，可知Lenoue在医疗救助站是先接受医疗评估，然后被送去医院。故选B。
【50题详解】考查名词在语境中运用
由上一句where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。再根据句意She would have struggled with extreme ____50____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.如果没有贝利的帮助，她会在极度痛苦中挣扎着到达援助检查站。故选B。
【51题详解】考查形容词在语境中运用
本段讲述的是Bailey对她帮助Lenoue这件事的态度。由最后一句Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”她觉得她只是在做一件正确的事情。可以推出Bailey很困惑为什么人们认为她的行为是一件大事。故选C。
【52题详解】考查名词在语境中运用
根据句意s for Bailey, she is more ____51____ about why her act is considered a big ___52____. 至于贝利，她更困惑的是，为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。故选D。
【53题详解】考查动词在语境中运用
根据本句句意“She was just crying. I couldn’t ____53____ her,”“她在哭泣，我不能离开她，”故选A。
【54题详解】考查名词在语境中运用
根据句意Although the two young women were strangers before the ____54____, they’ve since become friends. 关键词strangers说明她们俩之前素未谋面，故选C。
【55题详解】考查名词在语境中运用
Neither won the race, but the ___55____ of human kindness won the day.虽然两人都没有赢得比赛，但她们展示的人类善意赢得了比赛。故选B。
03语料整理
1. should have done 考查虚拟语气，本来应该做某事
例句：
If you had got behind me I should have done the work better.
如果你当时支持我的话，我本可以把这项工作做得更好。
2. course 考查熟词僻义：课程、进程、路线。
本文考查路线这个含义。
Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
梅兰妮·贝利本来可以应该比她更早完成比赛。
辨析：course用于表示“课程,学程”时为可数名词,常指以一定的时间为期限开设的课程。表示“某学科的课程”,后面一般接介词in。
course用于表示“进程,过程”时,为不可数名词,一般指事物自然的发展过程。
course作“途径”“路线”解时,可表示行动的方针、途径,行事的方法,作此解时是可数名词。
3. take one’s arm挽着某人的胳膊,考查动词短语
4. aid checkpoint 援助检查站
5. A big deal 非常重要的事情
例句
It was a big deal to work with LVMH, it is and I couldn't say no.
和LVMH合作是件大事，我没法拒绝。
6. win the day 得胜；占上风；取得成功（等于carry the day）
例句
Congratulations, you've defeated Pazuzu and used the power of love to win the day!恭喜你，你打败了帕祖祖， 用爱的力量赢得了胜利！
04参考译文
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.
10月11 日，数百名选手在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛。梅兰妮·贝利本来可以更早完成比赛。她之所以迟到，是因为她背着一名选手穿过终点线。
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She stopped to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical_ attention.
据当地一家报纸报道，当贝利在比赛的三分之二以上的路程时，前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。贝利挽着她的胳膊，看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。她做不到。然后，贝利弯下腰，让丹尼尔勒努爬到她的背上，一路背着她到达终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到达勒努可以得到医疗护理的地方。
Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
一到那里，勒努就接受了评估，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。如果没有贝利的帮助，她会在极度痛苦中挣扎着到达援助检查站。
As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal. “She was just crying. I couldn’t leave her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
至于贝利，她更困惑的是，为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。“她在哭泣，我不能离开她，”贝利告诉记者。“我觉得我只是在做正确的事情。”
Although the two young women were strangers before the meet , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.
尽管这两位年轻女子在见面前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。虽然两人都没有赢得比赛，但她们展示的人类善意赢得了比赛。

展开更多......

收起↑