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语法项目 知识点
名词复数 o结尾+es tomatoes, potatoes, heroes（有生命）
o结尾+s photos, radios, pianos （无生命）
f/fe 结尾 leaf-leaves, knife-knives, life-lives
单复数同形 Chinese, Japanese,sheep
只有复数 people, noodles, glasses, trousers
特殊形式 child-children, German-Germans mouse-mice
不可数名词 考点： 感叹句 advice, weather, food, information, music, news, work What exciting news ! / What hard work it is!
代词 反身代词 dress oneself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to..., hurt/cut oneself
不定代词 both 两者都，谓语动词用复数 both..and.. 动词用复数 either 两者中任意一个，用单数 either..or.. 就近原则 neither 两者都不，用单数 neither.. nor.. 就近原则
all 三者或三者以上“都” none 三者或三者以上“都不/没有一个”
other + 复数 其他的，另外的，别的（泛指） another + 单数 三者或三者以上的“再一个，另一个” the other +单数 特指两者中的另一个， 搭配： one...the other...一个..另一个 others 只能作代词，不可+... 搭配：some..others.. 一些..另一些
a few + 复数 有几个，表示肯定 few+复数 几乎没有，表示否定 a little + 不可数名词 有一点，表示肯定 little +不可数名词 几乎没有，表示否定
many + 复数， 谓语动词用复数 much + 不可数名词， 谓语动词用单数 a lot of = lots of + 可数或不可数， 不用否定句
some + 可数或不可数， 常用肯定句 any + 可数或不可数， 常用否定句，疑问句 “Would you like ... ”句型常用 “some” Would you like some drinks
不定冠词 a /an an actor/umbrella/artist/apple/engineer/eight-year-old boy/outgoing girl/important lesson an hour / an honest man a useful book / a university/ a European country / a one-year-old baby
定冠词the 世界上独一无二的事物 the sun /the moon /the earth 在序数词和形容词最高级前 the first time / the oldest 在姓氏复数形式前 the Blacks 用于江河湖海山脉前构成专有名词 the Great Wall / the Summer Palace
零冠词 三餐，球类，学科，语言等名词前 have supper, play soccer 人名，地名，街道，城市，机场，节日前 Center Street, Teachers’ Day, New York City 季节，月份，星期名词前 on Sunday, in summer, in May
序数词 first, second, third, fifth, twelfth, ninth, ty--tieth thirtieth
基数词 40 forty 考点： 百 hundred five hundred people 千 thousand hundreds of people 百万 million
易混知识点
易混知识点
语法项目 用法 示例
时间介词 on 具体的某一天 on Monday, on July 1st, on a rainy/cold morning
in in+年、月、季节、世纪 in 2008, in May, in the 21st century, in the morning
at at+具体时间 at 6 o’clock, at night, at noon
方位介词 across 穿过（从表面走过） walk /go across the road, swim across the river
through 从物体内部通过 go through the forest/ go through the door
over 越过 There’s a bridge over the river.
along 沿着 go / walk along the street
方式介词 on 通过（电子产品） listen to the news on the radio / watch soccer games on TV
with 用工具等 eat with chopsticks / cut with a knife
by 用..手段/方式（动名词） learn English by listening to the tape / go by bus
in 用语言、声音、颜色 sing in English / say in a low voice/the girl in a red sweater
其他介词 except 除...之外（不包括） We all went on a picnic except Tom because he was ill.
besides 除...之外（包括） I can sing and dance besides playing the piano.
like 像 My teacher is like my mother.
as 作为 As a student, we should follow the school rules.
感叹句 What +( a/an) +adj.+ n. +（主+谓） What a smart boy ( he is)! / What delicious food (it is)! What beautiful flowers (they are)!
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语 How delicious the food is!/ How slowly he runs!
倒装句 so+be/助/情态动词+主语 Tom has ever been to China. So has Mike. He likes swimming in summer. So do I. He was late for school this morning. So was I.
neither+be/助/情态动词+主语 He hasn’t visited Beijing. Neither have I.
时间状语 从句 （看图 常考） when（从句）+过去时， 主句用过去进行时 When the bell rang, I was watching TV. When you knocked at the door, I was talking on the phone.
while（从句）+过去进行时， 主句用过去时 While I was watching TV, the bell rang. While my mom was cooking, I got home.
while+过去/现在进行时,while+过去/现在进行时，两个动作同时 We were dancing while they were singing. He is drinking while he is reading the newspaper.
主句将来时+从句一般现在时 if 如果 unless 除非 as soon as.. 一...就... as long as 只要 If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. He won’t finish the work unless he works hard. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. As long as you don’t give you, you will succeed.
定语从句 关系代词：没有what,注意单选题 who, whom, that, which, whose Do you know the girl who often comes here （作主语不可略 He is the boy( whom) I talked with just now.（作宾语可省略） I like music (that ) I can dance to.（作宾语可省略） I prefer music that has great lyrics. （作主语不可略
关系代词只能用that,不能用which的情况: 1先行词是不定代词(all,everything,anything)
2 先行词前有the only,the last修 饰时 3先行词被序数词或形容词最高 级修饰时
1 Is there anything that you want to say 2 Mo Yan is the only writer that won the Nobel Prize in China. This is the best book that I have ever read. This is the first time that I visited Sanya.

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