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新高二英语暑假作业16 （人教版2019）
必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money
● 单词拼写
1．It is our ________(义务) to respect and support our aged parents.
2．He has announced his ________(打算) to retire.
3．There was ________(无处)for me to sit so I had to stand.
4．It is difficult to assess the full ________(程度) of the damage.
5．She opened her arms and gave me a big ________(拥抱)．
6．To ________(追求)happiness and interests is the potential motive power of human nature.
7．She________(犹豫)slightly before answering the inspector's question.
8. Jenny smiled as she e________(最终) realized the real source of confidence.
9. Supporters of PE believe that it is a necessary e_______(部分) of all-round schooling.
10. Read can help us know more about the ____________(外部的)world.
11.It wasn't until I finished film studies that I p　　　　　　 my career as an actress.
12.　　　　　　　(最终), they were forced to return to England.
13.We had no o　　　　　　　(选择) but to abandon the meeting.
14.I don't mind at all. I　　　　　　　(其实), I would be delighted to help.
15.He 　　　　　　　(犹豫) and asked me if he could sit near me.
【答案】1.obligation/duty　2.intention　3.nowhere 4．extent　5.hug　
6.pursue　7.hesitated　8.eventually 9.element 10.external
11.pursued　 12.Eventually　13.option　14.Indeed　　15.hesitated
● 单句语法填空
1．All ________ (sort) of thoughts were running through my head.
2．Finally she lost her ________ (patient) and started to yell at the naughty children.
3．The two brothers spotted a man in rags ________(walk) in the street at that time.
4．Mr Smith found the windows ________ (break) when he got home from the holiday.
5．It was when I was traveling to Beijing ________ I met my friend Li Ping.
6．Please be quick! The meeting is about________(begin)．
7．It was an unpopular decision to postpone ________ (build) the new hospital.
8．For himself he wanted nothing but to be the humble ________(serve) of his country.
9．There was swimming and ________(sail) down on the lake.
10．It was ________(use) by all kinds of people.
【答案】1.sorts　2.patience　3.walking　4.broken　5．That
6.to begin　7.building　8.servant　9．sailing　10.used
● 课文语法填空
Henry was an American,who worked for a mining company. One day he was sailing in the bay when he had 1.　　　　　　 accident. He found himself 2.　　　　　　(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. He didn't know whether he could survive the next morning. 3.　　　　　　　 (lucky) he was spotted by a ship and arrived in London 4.　　　　　　　accident.He had no money and was very hungry. He was 5.　　　　　　　(lose) in London and was wondering in the street. To 6.　　　　　　　(he) surprise,an unbelievable thing happened.Two rich brothers invited him into their house.
When the two brothers learned that Henry had no money, one of the brothers said it was a luck, 7.　　　　　　　made Henry upset. He thought they 8.　　　　　　　(make) fun of him. He wanted to leave the house, 9.　　　　　　　the two brothers stopped him and gave him a letter.They asked him not 10.　　　　(open) it until two o'clock in the afternoon.Henry said he would keep his word and left the house.
1.only to find the door closed
2.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that
3.was just about to leave when
4.it is stupid of him to refuse
5.That's why I wanted to talk to you
Sleep difficulties are a common problem for millions of adults. Even if you can get to sleep, you might have trouble staying asleep. Does this sound familiar You drift off to dreamland, but find yourself wide awake at 3 a.m., or maybe you wake up every few hours throughout the night.
____36____. But if your sleep is interrupted, you’re likely to feel exhausted and sleepy the next day. ____37____.
1. Too much caffeine
You probably already know caffeine can affect your ability to fall asleep. ____38____. It often takes your body that many hours to get rid of half the caffeine you consumed. The bottom line is that you may feel the effects of caffeine several hours after you drink it. Keep in mind, energy drinks, cola and certain teas also contain caffeine. It’s best to avoid caffeine about six hours before bed.
2. Stress
Stress and lack of sleep seem to go hand in hand. If you’re stressed, it can be hard to sleep well and may lead to insomnia (失眠). When you don’t get enough sleep, that can also lead to more stress and it becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环). Adults who get less than eight hours of sleep each night report higher levels of stress symptoms than those who sleep longer. Although it can be easier said than done, ____39____.
3. Sleep environment
Your sleep environment can contribute to poor sleep. For example, loud noises or light peeking (露出) through the shades can wake you from a sound sleep. ___40___. Buy a quality mattress and comfortable bedding and consider keeping your bedroom cool, which help sleep. Make sure your curtains are heavy enough to block out sunlight and use earplugs (耳塞) to block sounds from outside.
4. Eating too late
A light midnight snack may be fine, but a heavy meal too close to bedtime may leave you wide awake during the night. Therefore, if you do want a snack before bed, keep it light and stay away from spicy and fatty foods.
A. So, what gives
B. doing some intense activities is essential.
C. it’s important to relax and ease pressure before sleep.
D. So, what sort of things can help you to improve your sleep
E. Fortunately, there are ways to make your bedroom more sleep-friendly.
F. But it can also lead to poor quality sleep including waking up at midnight.
G. Enough sleep is supposed to leave you feeling refreshed and ready to start your day.
G 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了几点影响人们正常睡眠的原因以及从哪几个方面引起注意。
【36题详解】根据下文“But if your sleep is interrupted, you’re likely to feel exhausted and sleepy the next day.(但是如果你的睡眠被打断，第二天你可能会感到疲惫和困倦)”中的But可知，上文内容应该是相反的内容，G. Enough sleep is supposed to leave you feeling refreshed and ready to start your day.(充足的睡眠应该让你感觉精神焕发，准备好开始新的一天)中的Enough sleep符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】根据上文“But if your sleep is interrupted, you’re likely to feel exhausted and sleepy the next day.(但是如果你的睡眠被打断，第二天你可能会感到疲惫和困倦)”可知，此处说的是睡眠不好，再根据下文“1. Too much caffeine”“2. Stress”“3. Sleep environment”“4. Eating too late”可知，下文说的是为什么睡眠不好，故此空应该是引起下文，A项 So, what gives (所以，到底发生了什么事？)承上启下。故选A。
【38题详解】上文“You probably already know caffeine can affect your ability to fall asleep.(你可能已经知道咖啡因会影响你的入睡能力)”可知，此处说咖啡因对睡眠的影响；F项But it can also lead to poor quality sleep including waking up at midnight.(但它也会导致睡眠质量差，包括半夜醒来)中的also一词可以看出，此处也是在说咖啡因对睡眠的影响，承接上文。
【39题详解】根据小标题“2. Stress”可知，此段应该说压力与睡眠不足的关系；上文“Although it can be easier said than done,(虽然说起来容易做起来难)”可知，此处应该选择半句；C项为半句，且选项中的relax and ease pressure对应本段中心思想：Stress，符合本段主题。
【40题详解】根据本段第一句“Your sleep environment can contribute to poor sleep.(你的睡眠环境会导致睡眠不好)”可知，本段中心是睡觉环境对睡眠的影响。E项Fortunately, there are ways to make your bedroom more sleep-friendly.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以让你的卧室更适合睡眠)中的your bedroom与sleep environment有关，符合语境。故选E。
As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, ____41____ by the fact that these large creatures were being held by only a small rope____42____ to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was____43____ that the elephants could, at anytime ____44____ their ropes. For some reason, they did not, ____45____.
He saw a trainer nearby, and asked why these animals just stood there and made no___46__ to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same____47____ rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to____48____ them. As they grow up, they are____49____ to believing they cannot break away. They believe the rope and still hold them, so they never try to break free.
The man was____50____. These animals could at any time break free from their___51___ but because they believe they couldn't, they were_____52_____ right where they are.
Like the elephants, how many of us_____53_____ hanging onto a(n) _____54_____ that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before
Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the_____55_____ in life.
41. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. depressed D. confused
42. A. related B. referred C. tied D. limited
43. A. necessary B. obvious C. important D. urgent
44. A. break away from B. apply for C. search for D. get away with
45. A. otherwise B. therefore C. instead D. moreover
46. A. difference B. effort C. sense D. response
47. A. quality B. length C. quantity D. size
48. A. hold B. grasp C. seize D. pull
49. A. addicted B. exposed C. used D. devoted
50. A. frightened B. excited C. delighted D. amazed
51. A. rules B. bonds C. habits D. responsibilities
52. A. stuck B. buried C. hidden D. involved
53. A. work out B. go through C. look through D. care about
54. A. proposal B. attitude C. virtue D. belief
55. A. choice B. opportunity C. struggle D. dream
41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述一个人看见一群大象被一个小绳子拴住，但却没有挣脱，于是他向驯兽师询问原因，驯兽师告诉他这群大象从小就这样被拴着，所以它们一直认为它们没法挣脱，进而悟出一个道理就是人们不能因为一次失败就放弃斗争，因为失败也是学习的一部分，我们要继续斗争，才会走出束缚。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名男子经过大象群时，他突然停了下来，他被这些庞然大物仅仅被一根小绳子绑在它们的前腿上的事实弄糊涂了。A. disappointed使失望；B. annoyed使烦恼；C. depressed使愁苦；D. confused使困惑。根据下文“No chains, no cages. It was__43__ that the elephants could, at anytime __44___ their ropes. For some reason, they did not”因为大象很容易挣脱绳子，不受控制，但是它们没有，所以让这名男子很困惑，故选D。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名男子经过大象群时，他突然停了下来，他被这些庞然大物仅仅被一根小绳子绑在它们的前腿上的事实弄糊涂了。A. related涉及；B. referred提及；C. tied拴，捆；D. limited限制。根据下文“by only a small rope”，可知是用一个小绳子拴在前腿上，故选C。
【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，大象随时都能挣脱绳索。A. necessary必要的；B. obvious显然的；C. important重要的；D. urgent紧急的。根据上文“No chains, no cages.”，可知大象很容易挣脱绳索，所以应该是明显的，故选B。
【44题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：很明显，大象随时都能挣脱绳索。A. break away from脱离；B. apply for申请；C. search for寻找；D. get away with侥幸成功。根据上文“No chains, no cages.”，可知大象很容易挣脱绳索，故选A。
【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于某种原因，反而，他们没有这样做。A. otherwise否则；B. therefore因此；C. instead反而；D. moreover此外。根据上文“they did not”，可知它们并没有挣脱绳子，所以应该是“反而”符合语境，故选C。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到附近有一个驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，不努力逃跑。A. difference不同；B. effort努力；C. sense感觉；D. response反应。根据上文“why these animals just stood there”，可知应该是为什么不努力逃跑，故选B。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，”驯兽师说，“在它们还很小的时候，我们用同样尺寸的绳子拴住它们，在那个年龄，这条绳子足以拴住它们。A. quality质量；B. length长度；C. quantity数量；D. size尺寸。根据前面的“the same”，可知是相同大小的绳子。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，”驯兽师说，“在它们还很小的时候，我们用同样尺寸的绳子拴住它们，在那个年龄，这条绳子足以拴住它们。A. hold控制；B. grasp抓住；C. seize夺取；D. pull拉。根据上文“when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same___47___ rope to tie them and, at that age”，可知因为那时候大象还很小，所以那个绳子是可以拴住它们的，故选A。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：随着年龄的增长，他们习惯了认为自己无法脱身。A. addicted上瘾；B. exposed暴露；C. used使用；D. devoted奉献。短语be used to，意为“习惯于”，根据句意和语境，故选C。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人很惊讶。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited激动的；C. delighted高兴的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“They believe the rope and still hold them, so they never try to break free.”，由此可知，大象们长大后仍然认为这个绳子可以拴住它们，这应该是让人感到惊讶，故选D。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些动物可以在任何时候从它们的束缚中挣脱出来，但是因为它们相信自己做不到，所以它们被困在了那里。A. rules规则；B. bonds束缚；C. habits习惯；D. responsibilities责任。根据上文大象被绳子拴住，可知应该是从束缚中挣脱，故选B。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些动物可以在任何时候从它们的束缚中挣脱出来，但是因为它们相信自己做不到，所以它们被困在了那里。A. stuck固定不动；B. buried埋藏；C. hidden隐藏；D. involved包含。根据上文“because they believe they couldn't”，所以它们就被困在了那里，故选A。
【53题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人坚持认为我们不能做某事，仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过一次 A. work out解决；B. go through经历，度过；C. look through浏览；D. care about关心。根据下文“that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before ”，可知是他们一直这样认为，坚持这个信念，go through符合语境。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人坚持认为我们不能做某事，仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过一次 A. proposal提议；B. attitude态度；C. virtue美德；D. belief信念。根据下文“that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before ”，可知是他们一直这样认为，一直坚持这个信念，故选D。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是学习的一部分；我们在生活中不应该放弃奋斗。A. choice选择；B. opportunity机会；C. struggle斗争；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Failure is part of learning”，我们不能因为一次失败就放弃奋斗，故选C。
A
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China　Beijing　Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2：30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1：30 pm & 6：30 pm
Marjanishvili Theatre　Tbilisi　Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed (指导) by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2：30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7：30 pm
Deafinitely Theatre　London　British Sign Language (BSL)
By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2：30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7：30 pm
Habima National Theatre　Tel Aviv　Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7：30 pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7：30 pm
1．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A．Richard Ⅲ. B．Lover's Labour's Lost.
C．As You Like It. D．The Merchant of Venice.
2．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A．It has two groups of actors.
B．It is the leading theatre in London.
C．It performs plays in BSL.
D．It is good at producing comedies.
3．When can you see a play in Hebrew
A．On Saturday 28 April. B．On Sunday 29 April.
C．On Tuesday 22 May. D．On Tuesday 29 May.
本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中the National Theatre of China可定位到National Theatre of China段落处，根据“This production of Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying”可知，Richard Ⅲ将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中Deafinitely Theatre定位到Deafinitely Theatre段落处，根据“By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience”可知，Deafinitely Theatre的特殊之处在于把莎士比亚的戏剧以英式手语的形式展示出来。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Habima National Theatre 中“Date & Time：Monday 28 May,7：30 pm & Tuesday 29 May,7：30 pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。
B
I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.
For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy.
This statistic is depressing, so it's important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever.
Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。
9．From the underlined sentence in Para. 1, we can learn the author ________.
A．seldom went surfing at the sea
B．forgot his experiences about the ocean
C．never went back to his hometown
D．had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay
【答案】D
【解析】句意猜测题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，作者非常喜欢海洋，画线句意为“我突然有了一种不想再踏上陆地的感觉”，说明Halfmoon Bay给作者留下了一个美好的印象。故选D。
10．According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life ________.
A．is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually
B．depends on reefs for living greatly
C．may be faced with danger
D．is protected better than that in other oceans[
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后两句可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。故选C。
11. Angus and the author create a little video to ________.
A．urge more people to take action to protect the marine species
B．inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean
C．share their childhood experiences about the ocean
D．bring back to people their memory of ocean species
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，他们的目的是鼓励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中来。故选A。
假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在招聘英语角活动的志愿者，请给在你市留学的新西兰朋友Terry发封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．英语角活动的目的；
2．志愿者工作的时间和地点；
3．志愿者的基本工作。
注意：
1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】
One possible version：
Dear Terry，
I'm glad to tell you that our school's English club has a program called English Corner, which is aimed to make students interested and gain confidence in English. The program is from 3 p．m. to 6 p．m. at the library every Saturday.
The library needs more volunteers to tell students the cultural difference between English－speaking countries and China.Moreover, with the help of volunteers, students will watch English cartoons and learn English through games.
I'm one of the volunteers.As far as I know, you are eager to make more Chinese friends.I think you should take advantage of this program.I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua

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