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临泉县高铁中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月第三次月考英语试卷
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
2.What did Carl do
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
3.What does the man do
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
4.When will the flight arrive
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
5.How can the man improve his article
By deleting unnecessary words.
By adding a couple of points.
By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。
What does Bill often do on Friday night
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
Who watches musical plays most often
A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
Why does David want to speak to Mike
To invite him to a party.
To discuss a schedule.
To call off a meeting.
What do we know about the speakers
A. They are colleagues.
B They are close friends.
C. They’ve never met before.
听第8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
What kind of camera does the man want
A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera.
11. Which function is the man most interested in
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus.
How much would the man pay for the second camera
A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.
听第9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
Who is Clifford
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character.
Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
What is Norman’s story based on
A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman.
What is it that shocked Norman
A His unexpected success.
His efforts made in vain.
His editor’s disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第 17至20题。
Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.
Why do people have small talk
To express opinions.
To avoid arguments.
To show friendliness.
Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.
What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
Asking open-ended questions.
Feeling free to change topics.
Making small talk interesting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
试卷第1页，共4页
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class
writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
B
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York
City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population
grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.
The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An
avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About
100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was
crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new
gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.
What attracted the early settlers to New York City
Its business culture.
Its small population.
Its geographical position.
Its favourable climate.
What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson
Two-thirds of them stayed there.
One out of five people got rich.
Almost everyone gave up.
Half of them died.
What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson
They found the city too crowded.
They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
They were unable to stand the winter.
They were short of food.
What is the text mainly about
The rise and fall of a city.
The gold rush in Canada.
Journeys into the wilderness.
Tourism in Dawson.
C
Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the job.
In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences
into a new a made-up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts, sciences, and politics. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist.
How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many
workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer”, says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood(情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.
Markman also promotes off-task time. “Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work,” he says. “Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.”
What does Ellen Langer’s study show
A. It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist B. Translation makes people knowledgeable.
C. Simpler jobs require greater caution. D. Moderate effort produces the best result.
The underlined word “go-getter” in paragraph 3 refers to someone Who_______.
A. is good at handling pressure B. works hard to become successful
C. a has a natural talent for his job. D. gets on well with his co-workers
What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A good thinker is able to inspire other people.
Experience unrelated to your job is useless.
A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.
Focusing on what you do raises productivity.
What does the text seem to advocate
试卷第2页，共4页
A. Middle-of-the-road work habits. B. Balance between work and family.
C. Long-standing cultural traditions. D. Harmony in the work environment.
D
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages
too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of
the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English．Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone
accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that
half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction, with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times
A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patters. D. They were closely connected
Which of the following best explains"dominant " underlined in paragraph 2？
A. Complex. B. Advanced. C. Powerful. D. Modem.
How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present
A. About 6 800 B. About 3 400 C. About 2.400 D. About 1-200
What is the min idea of the text
New languages will be created.
Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages
Human development results in fewer languages
Geography determines language evolution.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____36____
Pick the most important.
____37____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. 1 chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle 1 want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____38____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your
work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career
around the people and activities you love.
____39____
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____40____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
Speed up.
Be an active learner.
Stop trying to balance time between them all.
Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Since retiring from football, David Beckham has been widely celebrated for his global giving, but it seems the former England captain hasn’t forgot that charity ____41____ at home.
David, 47, was an unexpected ____42____ to lend a hand to a paramedic treating an elderly man who
had ____43____ on a London Street on Monday.
Catherine Maynard, who works with the Cycle Response Unit, said that she had been waiting for an ambulance with her patient ____44____ a man who resembled the Manchester United great walked by.
“I was waiting with my patient for an ambulance to ____45____ him to hospital and although I was
keeping him warm, it was very cold outside,” she told the Evening Standard newspaper.
“All of a sudden, I looked up and ____46____ someone who looked like David Beckham walking past us. He said hello and got into his car ____47____ . I said to the man I was treating, ‘I think that was David Beckham.’ A few moments later, he came back with a cup of ____48____ for me and a tea for the patient. It was ____49____ cycling around in the cold today and I couldn’t believe it when he came back with some hot drinks—I was so pleased,” she _____50_____ to the newspaper.
The father-of-four’s actions were then _____51_____ on the London Ambulance services Twitter with
the organization thanking the star for his _____52_____ and encouraging others by David’s offering to buy their _____53_____ crews a tea or coffee.
Never _____54_____ the power of your action. With one small _____55_____ , you may not only
spread love, but also positively influence others’ lives.
A. stops B. begins C. emerges D. works
A. companion B. newcomer C. foreigner D. stranger
A. come over B. run over C. fallen over D. pulled over
A. while B. as C. when D. until
试卷第3页，共4页
A. rush B. move C. fetch D. bring
A. realized B. recognized C. observed D. saw
A. calmly B. hurriedly C. gradually D. slowly
A. juice B. food C. water D. coffee
A. awful B. awkward C. dangerous D. unfortunate
A. complained B. whispered C. revealed D. exclaimed
A. congratulated B. praised C. advertised D. criticized
A. courage B. honesty C. optimism D. kindness
A. ambulance B. bus C. taxi D. car
A. overcome B. examine C. ignore D. evaluate
A. act B. performance C. rescue D. manner
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to
the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not
spending half-term 56 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as 57 model in New York.
Sarah 58 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next
year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 59 has taken part
in shows along with top models, wants 60 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is
determined to carry on with her 61 (educate).
She has turned down several 62 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 63
engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 64 (come)
first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 65 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little
unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她 做一次访谈。内容包括：
节目介绍；
访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
写作词数应为80左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline，_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He
was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid
that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration. I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing.
After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at
school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in
whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special
education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong
determination.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第4页，共4页临泉县高铁中学 2022-2023 学年高二第三次月考英语答案 Text 7
W: Hello, Helen Smith speaking, can I help you
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分） M: Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please
1-5：CBACA W: I am afraid he is not available at the moment. Would you leave a message
6-10：BBCCB M: Yes, I’m calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.
11-15：ACCAB W: OK, let me take this down. Could I have your name again
16-20：ABCBA
M: Certainly. It’s David Stone.
听力原文
Text 1 Text 8
M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket W: Can I help you, sir
W: It’s on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it’s on your left. M: I’d like to buy a camera.
W: Right. We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all
Text 2 digital.
W: I don’t know how you did it, Carl, but the TV works beautifully now. You should M: Well, I am thinking of a video camera.
get a medal for your work. W: Let’s see. How much do you want to spend, sir
M: It wasn’t hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test. M: Oh, I’m not really sure. What is the price
W:Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it.
Text 3 M: I see.
M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you W: How about this one It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for
W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter filming underwater so you can take it when you go diving.
M: Let me take a look. Okay, I can do it for twenty dollars. M: Does it have auto-focus
W: No, it doesn’t.
Text 4 M: That’s okay. The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is
W: Excuse me. Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in this
M: Well, it’s due in at 6:20 p.m., but the announcement said just now that it has a W: It costs 650 euros.
thirty-minute delay because of the bad weather. M: Oh, that’s a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive
W:Well, here is the sale of the week. It’s excellent for the price. Only 470 euros and it
Text 5 includes...
M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article I got a B plus.
W: It’s quite good, actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. Text 9
There is just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. W: A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford the Big Red Dog first
appeared 50 years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today
Text 6 we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NPR’s reporter on his dog’s 50th birthday. So,
W: So, Bill, what do you usually do on the weekend Norman, tell us how it all started.
M: I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah M: Well, it was 1962 and I was struggling — not very successful artist in New York.
W: Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children’s books. So I did ten
many paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere, except at one
M: Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents publisher, where a young woman told me I wasn’t very good. So if I wanted to paint
came to visit, but none ever since. for a book, I’d need to write one on my own.
W: So you did!
M: Umm, the woman pointed to a painting I’d done, of a little girl with a big red dog.
第 1 页 共 5 页
And she said “Maybe that’s a story.” And I went home. And over that weekend, I wrote 期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选 A项。
the story Clifford the Big Red Dog, and was shocked when it was accepted for
publication because I’d never written anything before. 【B】
24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A
W: I see. How wonderful! 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Dawson 这座城市的发展原因、过程
与现状。
M: Yes, it was. My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn’t a dream. But 24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 Cities usually have a good reason for being
it was just luck. where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they
W: But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for
languages. example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.可知，人们选择在
Text 10 河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的
M: Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about small talk, that is, short 一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故 C正确。
conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus 25. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句 Of the first 20,000 people who dug for
stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.可知，
together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say 在最初挖黄金的两万人中有 4000 人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故 B
hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. 正确。
The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or 26. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 and when they heard there were new gold
latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about
salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，人们离
conversations. Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do 开 Dawson的主要原因是听说在 Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻
you like our city ” They may say simply “Yes.” On the other hand, if you ask, “What 找发财的机会。故 B正确。
do you think of our city ” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of 27. 主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出 Dawson这一城市的兴起，
question also shows that you’re interested in them. If you appear interested in what 第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在
people are saying, they feel more comfortable talking with you. 的状况，所以全文围绕 Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故 A正确。
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50分) 【C】
【A】 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
21. C 22. B 23. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多人认为工作到最大限度是成功的秘诀，但研
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。 究发现，适度的工作也会带来成果。所以要适度工作，工作时要有积极的情绪，这会让自己
【21题详解】 在工作中更有效率。
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分 【28题详解】
办法)”和 Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to
grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了 success, but research has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the job.(许多人认为工
文学概论课程评分办法。由此推知，本文是出自一个课程计划。故选 C项。 作到最大限度是成功的秘诀，但研究发现，适度的工作也会带来成果。)”和第二段中“In a
【22题详解】 study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences
细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”以及“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily into a new a made-up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made
Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由 3 fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all.(在哈佛大学 Ellen Langer领导的一
部分组成。故选 B项。 项研究中，研究人员要求人们将句子翻译成一种新的虚构的语言。那些事先适度练习这门语
【23题详解】 言的受试者比那些全力练习或根本不练习的受试者犯的错误要少。)”可知，第一段提出主题，
推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it 即适度的工作也会带来成果，接着第二段作者用 Ellen Langer 的研究来证明这一点，由此可
will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第 4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日 推知，Ellen Langer的研究表明适度的努力会产生最好的结果。故选 D。
【29题详解】
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词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room 语。
meal get dirty looks from the corner office.(而他那些在会议室吃饭时闲聊的同事们则在角落办 句意：在最近的几个世纪，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的蔓延，尤其是
公室里得到不屑的目光。)”可知，while前后是对比关系，那些在会议室吃饭时闲聊的同事 过去几十年来，全球化和更好的交流，这些都是导致许多语言消失的原因。而且像英语、西
会得到别人不屑的目光，即被认为不努力工作，相反，那些在办公桌前吃午饭的年轻银行家 班牙语和汉语这些强大的语言正在不断地占据统治地位。
可能被视为是一个努力工作以求成功的人，由此可知，划线单词 go-getter，指的是那些努力
工作以求成功的人，故选 B。 第二节 七选五：
【30题详解】 36.F 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. G
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads
to higher levels of productivity and creativity.(此外，许多研究表明，积极的情绪能够提高生产 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
力和创造力。 )”可知，积极的情绪能够提高生产力和创造力，由此可推知，愉快的心情有 第一节 完形填空
助于创造性思维。故选 C。 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C
【31题详解】 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A
推理判断题。根据第一段中“but research has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the 【解析】
job.(但研究发现，适度的工作也会带来成果)”和第二段中“High conscientiousness is related to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大卫·贝克汉姆所做的一件善事，提醒人们勿以
lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist.(高尽责 善小而不为。
性与低工作表现有关，尤其是在简单的工作中，追求完美并不值得。)”可知，文章主要介绍 【41题详解】
研究表明适度的工作也会带来成果，所以文章提倡适度工作，即中庸的工作习惯。故选 A。 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从退役以来，大卫·贝克汉姆因其在全球范围内的慷慨捐赠而
广受赞誉，但这位前英格兰国家队队长似乎没有忘记慈善始于国内。A. stops停止；B. begins
【D】 开始；C. emerges浮现；D. works 起作用。根据下文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是大卫·贝
32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 克汉姆做的一件好事，所以这里指的是做好事从国内开始。故选 B。
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。 【42题详解】
32. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, 考查名词词义辨析。句意：47岁的大卫是一个意外的陌生人，他在周一帮助了一位护理人员
small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other... 治疗一位在伦敦大街上摔倒的老人。A. companion伴侣；B. newcomer新来的人；C. foreigner
when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between 外国人；D. stranger 陌生人。根据下文“All of a sudden, I looked up and ____46____ someone
them.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人居住的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之 who looked like David Beckham walking past us.”可知，两个人并不相识，可知是陌生人。故
间独立的讲话模式。当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了 12000种。由此推 选 D。
知，当时的语言种类很多。故选 B。 【43题详解】
33. 猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的 dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：47岁的大卫是一个意外的陌生人，他在周一帮助了一位护理
are increasingly taking over.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在替代其他语言。由此推知 dominant 人员治疗一位在伦敦大街上摔倒的老人。A. come over过来；B. run over碾过；C. fallen over
languages 意为：强有力的语言。故选 C。 摔倒；D. pulled over 靠边停车。根据下文的“on a London Street”并且是一名病人可知，这
34. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.和 The 位老人是在街上摔倒了。故选 C。
median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages 【44题详解】
are spoken by fewer people than that. 可知，目前世界上大约有 6800种语言，但是讲的人数少 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Cycle Response Unit的工作人员 Catherine Maynard说，她和病人
于 6000人的占一半即 3400.故选 B。 一起等救护车的时候，一个长得像这位曼联巨星的男人走过。A. while 虽然、然而；B. as一
35. 主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句 Languages have been coming and going for 边……一边……；C. when当……时；D. until直到。be doing…when…正在做某事的时候，就
thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.可知，语言 在这时……。根据“she had been waiting for an ambulance with her patient”可知，就在这个时
的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近时代语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选 C。 候，一个长得像这位曼联巨星的男人走过。故选 C。
点睛：长难句解读 【45题详解】
In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在接受《标准晚报》采访时表示：“我和我的病人一起等待救
universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few 护车把他送往医院，虽然我一直在帮他保暖，但外面非常冷。”A. rush跑、紧急送往；B. move
decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, 移动；C. fetch去取；D. bring带来。根据空前的“an ambulance”可知，是用救护车送病人去
Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. 医院。故选 A。
分析：and连接两个并列句，前面的介词短语 in. . .作时间状语，all和前面的名词短语是同位 【46题详解】
第 3 页 共 5 页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我抬头看到一个像大卫·贝克汉姆的人从我们身边走过。 spread love, but also positively influence others’ lives.”可知，作者鼓励人们做善事，也就是希
A. realized明白、意识；B. recognized认出；C. observed观察、庆祝；D. saw看见。根据上文 望人们不要忽视自己行动的力量。故选 C。
的“looked up”可知，是看到了大卫·贝克汉姆。故选 D。 【55题详解】
【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过一个小小的举动，你不仅可以传播爱，还可以积极地影响他
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他打了个招呼，匆匆上了车。A. calmly镇定地；B. hurriedly匆忙 人的生活。A. act行动、举动；B. performance表现；C. rescue挽救；D. manner方式。根据上
地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据下文“It was ____49____ cycling around in the 文“Never ____54____ the power of your action.”可知，上文指的是行动的力量，也就是小小
cold today and I couldn’t believe it when he came back with some hot drinks—I was so pleased” 的行动孕育着巨大的能量。故选 A。
可知，天气很冷，所以他是匆忙上了车。故选 B。
【48题详解】 第二节 语法填空
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他回来了，给我端来一杯咖啡，给病人端来一杯茶。 56. resting 考查非谓语动词。 固定短语：spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事。
A. juice公正；B. food食物；C. water水；D. coffee咖啡。根据倒数第二段“The father-of-four’s 57. a 考查冠词。model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指 ＂一个＂，故填 a。
actions were then ____51____ on the London Ambulance services Twitter with the organization 58. was told / has been told 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过
thanking the star for his ____52____ and encouraging others by David’s offering to buy their 去时或现在完成时的被动形式，又因主语 Sarah是第三人称单数，故填 was told / has been told。
____53____ crews a tea or coffee.”可知，他是买了咖啡回来了。故选 D。 59. who 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为 Sarah，指人，要用 who。
【49题详解】 60. to prove 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天在这么冷的天气里骑车太可怕了，当他带着热饮料回来时， 61. education 考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式。
我简直不敢相信——我太高兴了。A. awful糟糕的、可怕的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. dangerous 62. invitations 考查名词单复数。several修饰可数名词复数形式，故填 invitations。
危险的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据下文“in the cold today”可知，天气寒冷，那么在这样 63. in 考查介词。in表示＂在某方面＂，获得某项学位 ＂get a degree in…＂。
的天气骑车会很可怕。故选 A。 es 考查动词。根据语境可知 Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用
【50题详解】 一般现在时。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向报纸透露说。A. complained 抱怨；B. whispered 低声说；C. 65. certainly 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填 certainly。
revealed揭露、透露；D. exclaimed 呼喊。根据下文的“to the newspaper”可知，她是向报纸
透露这件事。故选 C。
51 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)【 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位四个孩子的父亲的行为在伦敦救护车服务推特上得到了赞扬， 第一节(满分 15分)
该组织感谢这位明星的善良，并通过大卫为他们的救护车工作人员买茶或咖啡来鼓励其他人。 【参考范文】
A. congratulated祝贺；B. praised表扬；C. advertised做广告；D. criticized指责。根据下文“the Dear Caroline,
organization thanking the star for his ____52____ and encouraging others by David’s offering to This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is tenyears since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your
buy their ____53____ crews a tea or coffee.”可知，是表扬这位明星。故选 B。 ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to
【52题详解】 know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位四个孩子的父亲的行为在伦敦救护车服务推特上得到了赞扬， If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for
该组织感谢这位明星的善良，并通过大卫为他们的救护车工作人员买茶或咖啡来鼓励其他人。 your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.
A. courage勇气；B. honesty诚实；C. optimism乐观；D. kindness仁慈、善举。根据上文可知， Yours Sincerely,
帮助别人是贝克汉姆所做的善事。故选 D。 Li Hua
【53题详解】 第二节(满分 25 分)
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位四个孩子的父亲的行为在伦敦救护车服务推特上得到了赞扬， We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one
该组织感谢这位明星的善良，并通过大卫为他们的救护车工作人员买茶或咖啡来鼓励其他人。 can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do
A. ambulance救护车；B. bus公共汽车；C. taxi出租车；D. car汽车。空处为原词重现，根据 with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event,
Catherine Maynard, who works with the Cycle Response Unit, said that she had been which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing上文“ my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had
waiting for an ambulance with her patient ____44____ a man who resembled the Manchester made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and
United great walked by.”可知，是给救护车工作人员买咖啡。故选 A。 gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s.
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要忽视你行动的力量。A. overcome克服；B. examine检查； I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed
C. ignore 忽视；D. evaluate 评估。根据下文“With one small ____55____ , you may not only that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease.
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David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over
within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his
mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it!
We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and
ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave
heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，
发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得
知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫
追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已
经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓
励大卫继续完成比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写大
卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。
2.续写线索：鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛
——感悟
3.词汇激活：
行动类：
①深呼吸：with a deep breath/breathe deeply
②坚持做：insisted on doing/be stick to doing
情绪类：
①热情：enthusiastically /with great passion
②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型 1]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important
reason why you show up here. (由 which引导的非限制性定语从句和 why引导的限制性定语从
句)
[高分句型 2]Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes
and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (现在分词作状语
和省略 that的宾语从句)
[高分句型 3]It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen
finally. (由 It was...that结构引导的强调句型)
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