外研版(2019) 必修 第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure!重点语法过去将来时讲练(含解析)

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外研版(2019) 必修 第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure!重点语法过去将来时讲练(含解析)

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Unit 5 What an adventure!
5.3重点语法
过去将来时
1.过去将来时的用法
(1)过去将来时常用于间接引语或宾语从句中,当主句谓语动词用过去时态时。
He said he would go to the north for the holiday. 他说他将去北方去度假。
They wanted to know when you would finish the article. 他们想知道什么时候你会完成这篇文章。
2.过去将来时的构成
肯定句 主语+would+动词原形+其他
否定句 主语+would not+动词原形 +其他
疑问句 Would+主语+动词原形+其他
被动句 would + be + 动词的过去分词(done)
(1)基本表达方式:would+do
Mother promised that she would take me to Beijing the next year.
妈妈许诺明年带我去北京。
(2)表示过去将来时的其他几种表达方式:
①was/were going to do,表示准备、计划做。
She said she was going to buy a new bike.
她说她打算买一辆新自行车。
②was/were about to do,表示即将发生的动作,不和表示时间段的状语连用。
He was about to leave when it began to rain.
他正要离开,天突然下起雨来。
③was/were to do,表示过去曾计划或安排要做。
I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.
我感到紧张,因为很快就要首次离开家了。
They said goodbye,little knowing that they were never to meet again.
他们告了别,一点也没想到以后再也不会见面了。
④was/were doing仅限于某些表示位移的动词,如:come,go,arrive,leave等。表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他说火车第二天早晨六点出发。
She told me she was coming to see me.
她告诉我她要来看我。
3.过去将来时用于虚拟语气
(1) 涉及现在时间的虚拟条件:即从句所涉及的内容与现在的事实不符,此时从句的谓语用一般过去时,而主句谓语用“would+动词原形”(当然根据情况也可用should, might, could)。如:
If I were taller, I would become a policeman. 如果我个子再高一点,我就当警察了。
(所表示的实际情况是:我的个子不够高,所以不能当警察)
(2) 涉及将来时间的虚拟条件:即从句所涉及的内容与将来事实不符,此时从句的谓语有三种形式,一般过去时(be通用were)或用should+动词原形,或用were to+动词原形), 而主句谓语用“would+动词原形”(当然根据情况也可用should, might, could)。如:
If it rained tomorrow, we’d stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
(所表示的实际情况是:估计明天会天晴,所以我们侍在家里的可能性不大)
一、单项选择
1.Charlie told me that he _________in the chemical plant for five more months.
A.had worked B.would work C.had been working D.must have worked
2.They said they ______ me know as soon as they got there.
A.would let B.will let C.had let D.has let
3.The royal palace had refused to reveal where Carlos was living, saying he________ people about it himself if necessary
A.was telling B.would tell C.had told D.told
4.—Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.
—Oh, how nice of you! I ________ you ________ to bring me a gift.
A.never think; are going B.never thought; were going
C.didn’t think; are going D.hadn’t thought; were going
5.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ married soon.
A.gets B.would get C.got D.had got
6.Daddy promised me he ________ me a computer.
A.was bought B.had bought C.bought D.would buy
7.—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night
—I ______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A.had to B.didn’t C.was going to D.wouldn’t
8.I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.
A.am to have finished B.was to have finished
C.was to finish D.ought to finish
9.---The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is
---He is the guy I you about.
A.had told B.would tell
C.was telling D.am telling
10.-----What were you up to when she dropped in
------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.
A.had played ; did B.played; did
C.had played :was going to do D.was playing; was going to do
11.Nowhere else, as Tim’s sister said, ______ except the small garden in the backyard after school.
A.would he go B.he did go
C.had he gone D.he has gone
12.He promised that he ______ us in the party, but he hasn’t turned up until now.
A.will join B.had joined
C.would join D.has joined
13.—Why didn’t you apply for the job
—I ________, but my old friend offered me a better one.
A.was going to B.would C.will D.am going to
14.The novel written by the author ________ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ________ in the literary world.
A.sells; was to play B.was selling; was playing
C.sold; had played D.is sold; is playing
15. The students asked ____.
A.when is the sports meeting going to be held
B.when the sports meeting is going to be held
C.if was the sports meeting going to be held
D.if the sports meeting was going to be held
16.We had to be patient because it ________some time________ we got the full results.
A.has been;since B.had been;until
C.was;after D.would be;before
17.The success of Le Pen _____the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated her in the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.
A.should otherwise promote B.will have promoted
C.might as well D.would otherwise promote
18.—Why I didn’t see you at Jim’s birthday party last night
—I ________ a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.
A.have received B.would receive C.had received D.received
19.In 2020, students never thought they_________such a long winter vacation
A.would have B.are having C.have D.have had
20.I________ leave________ my telephone rang.
A.am about to;then B.will;while C.was about to:when D.were to:then
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
21.At that time he did not know that quitting the job __________ (become) the turning point in his life.
22.In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits __________ (be) hard-earned.
23.They knew there ______ (be) trouble if the report wasn’t finished by the next day.
24.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.
25.He asked me if I________(carry)on with the work the next day.
26.I________(run) this morning, but overslept.
27.I________(come)to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
28.Amy said she________(visit) the Great Wall the next summer.
29.The scientists said the world’s population growth________(slow)down in the next few years.
30.The teacher said there ________(be) a football match on TV this evening.
31.They were not sure how the Americans ________(react) to the new type of music.
32.He was working on the assumption that if he produced a clone of the dog, his boss ___________ (approve) his promotion.
33.Nobody knew what ________________ (happen) to the Earth in a century's time.
34.Ken was so busy when we saw him,because he _____(make) a speech the next day.
35.She told him that she _____(not stay) here for long.
36.I wasn’t sure whether Lucy _____(come) the next year.
37.Miss Zhang said she _____(visit) the Great Wall the next summer.
38.I wasn’t sure whether he _____(lend) me his book the next morning.
39.She didn’t tell me where she _____(go).
40.Did you predict that so many students ________ (volunteer) for the Clean Your Plate campaign
41.Whenever she had time,she _____(help) them with their work.
42.She said she________(buy) a new house soon if she had enough money.
43.We ________ (leave) very early so we packed our bags the night before.
44.Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what ______(come).
45.Jeff promised that he _______ (figure) out the problem the next day.
46.When he was __________(open)the door,he found his keys were nowhere.
47.I ________________ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.
48.When we were young, father________________ (take) us for a special treat on Mother's day.
49.Dr. Smith said he ___________ (give) a speech on how to reduce stress the next week.
50.The teacher said that it ________ (be) very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.
51.Scientists wanted to find out whether these new technologies ________ (work).
52.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ (leave) office soon.
53.They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.
54.I wasn’t sure whether Lucy ________ (come) the next day, so I wrote her a letter.
55.When we worked in the same office, we ________ often have coffee together.
三、完成句子
56.他说他将在八点钟到达这里。
He said he________ ________ ________at eight o'clock.
57.她告诉我们她将尽自己最大的努力在本学期赶上其他同学。
She told us that she________ ________ ________ ________to catch up with other classmates this term.
58.他说他将照看这个婴儿。
He said that he________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the baby.
59.我正要告诉他,但他不给我机会。
I________ ________ ________tell him, but he didn't give me a chance.
60.他们害怕如果把他惹恼了他会不理他们。
They feared that he________ ________ them if they displeased him.
61.我知道约翰在下午5点前结束不了工作。
I knew John________ ________the work by 5:00pm.
62.我知道当我们陷入困境时他会帮助我们。
I knew that he________ ________ ________when we were in trouble.
63.他从没想过自己有朝一日会通过保研项目被北大录.
He never expected that one day he ________ ________ ________ ________ Peking University through the postgraduate recommendation program.
64.当杨利伟返回到地球大气层时,直升飞机正飞向他将着陆的地方,准备迎接他。
As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere, helicopters were flying _____ _____ he ___land, ready to collect him.
65.我们正打算出门,这时天突然下起了雨。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when it began to rain.
参考答案:
1.B
【解析】
考查时态。句意:Charlie告诉我,他将在化学工作再上班5个月。根据“for more five
months”可知,此处应用将来发生的动作,且根据空前told可知,应为过去将来时,故应填would work,故选B。
2.A
【解析】
考查时态。句意:他们说他们一到那里就会通知我。said后面是省略了that的宾语从句,在宾语从句中,as soon as引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时,主句使用过去将来时。故选A。
3.B
【解析】
考查动词时态辨析。句意:王宫拒绝透露卡洛斯的住处,称如果有必要他会亲自告诉人们。A. was telling过去进行时;B. would tell过去将来时;C. had told过去完成时;D. told一般过去时。由句子意思可知整句话描述的是过去发生的事情,在“说”(saying)的时候还没有“告诉”,故“告诉”应用过去将来时。故选B。
4.B
【解析】
考查时态。句意:——进来,彼得,我想给你看些东西。——哦,你真好!我从没想过你会给我带礼物。整句语气强调的是回答者在听到这句话之前,也就是过去从未想过他会送礼物,第一空用一般过去时;而后面的be going to正是基于过去这个点出发的将来时,所以才会用过去将来时(were going to)。故选B项。
5.B
【解析】
考查时态。句意:当他明确表示他将很快结婚时,我们都感到惊讶。结合主句were用一般过去时和从句时间状语soon (很快)表示将来的时间,可知使用过去将来时,故选B项。
6.D
【解析】
考查时态。句意:爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。谓语动词promised使用了一般过去时,buy这个动作发生在promised之后,因此buy应该使用过去将来时,即 would do的形式。故选D。
7.C
【解析】
考查时态。句意:—Tom,昨天晚上你没有来参加聚会?—我正要去,但是突然记得有家庭作业要做。要去参加聚会是过去要做的事情,所以使用过去将来时。故C正确。
8.B
【解析】
考查时态。根据interfered可知应该用过去时态,因为write 这个动作发生在 my mother`s illness interfered 这个时刻,而这是一个过去的时刻,就是说,我之所以“没有完成调查表”,是由于“我母亲疾病的干扰”,要不然过去已经完成了。句意:我本来是按计划写完这篇论文的,但是我母亲疾病的干扰。我希望你会原谅我。故选B。
9.B
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:——站在吧台那边的那个人真帅。知道他是谁吗 ——他就是我要告诉你的那个人。因为动作还没有发生,用将来时。故选B.
10.C
【解析】
考查时态。句意:——她来的时候你在忙什么?——我已经玩了一会儿了,正要看会儿书。由第一句的时态可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去,第一空,play这一动作发生在dropped in之前,也就是过去的过去,因此该用过去完成时态;第二空,表示过去的将来发生的动作,因此应用过去将来时,故选C。
11.A
【解析】
考查部分倒装。句意:正如提姆的姐姐所说,除了后院的这个小花园,放学后提姆哪也不会去。句首是否定词Nowhere,句子用部分倒装倒装;根据said判断空白处也用过去时的某种形式。C项为过去完成时,故排除。故选A。
12.C
【解析】
考查时态。句意:他答应将和我们一起参加聚会,但是直到现在他也没有出现 。根据promised 可知此处表示过去将来将要发生的事情,用过去将来时,故选C。
13.A
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:——你为什么没有申请那份工作?——我本打算(申请),但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。was/were going to可用来表示“过去本来打算做某事,但实际未做”,属于特殊用法;结合句意可知,“我”本打算申请,但因朋友给我提供了一个更好的工作,所以实际未申请,应用was going to表示“过去本来打算做某事,但实际未做”。故选A项。
14.A
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意:作者写的小说卖得最好,但五年前没有人能想象到他会在文学界扮演这么重要的角色。第一空,动词sell说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”,用主动形式表被动含义;又因这本小说现在销量最好,所以用一般现在时;第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选A项。
15.D
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意:学生们问运动会是否要举行。本句为宾语从句,在宾语从句中要使用陈述语序,排除A、C两项。根据句意,学生问的是将来的事情,因此从句中为过去将来时,用was going to表过去将来。故选D。
16.D
【解析】
考查时态和连词。句意:我们必须耐心等待,因为要得到完整的结果还需要一段时间。在“it+will be+一段时间+before/after/since+从句”句型中,before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现;after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间;since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知,用before引导,根据前面的had和后面的got可知,用will的过去式would。故选D。
17.D
【解析】
考查时态。句意:Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出,但是在这个月的选举中Macaroon击败了她,结果,欧盟松了一口气。根据后面的defeated可知,此处要用过去将来时态,表示从过去预计未来发生的事情,故选D。
18.D
【解析】
考查时态。句意:——为什么我昨晚在Jim的生日聚会上没看到你?——我接到老板的电话,让我做了一些额外的文书工作。根据时间状语last night可知,此处应用一般过去时,谓语动词为过去式,描述过去(昨晚)发生的事情。故选D项。
19.A
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:2020年,同学们没想到会有这么长的寒假。“In
2020”说明是过去,结合句意和谓语动词“thought”可知,料想将来的事情,故应用过去将来时。故选A。
20.C
【解析】
考查时态和固定结构。句意:我正要离开时,突然我的电话响了。分析可知,此处为固定句型be about to do sth. when…表示“正要做某事时,突然……”,句中出现rang,表示句子使用过去时态,故第一空应用过去将来时was about to,第二空应用when。故选C项。
21.was to become
【解析】
考查时态。句意:当时他不知道辞职会成为他人生的转折点。根据句意表示表示不久的将来要做的用be to do sth, did not know后接that从句,从句用was to become。故填was to become。
22.would be
【解析】
考查时态。句意:在他的介绍中,他明确表示,我们的学分将不容易得到。分析句子结构可知,“he made it clear”是主句,“that our credits_________(be) hard-earned.”是宾语从句,空处在从句中做谓语,主句用的是一般过去时,从句也应用相对应的过去的某种时态,根据句意可知,此处表示“学分将不容易得到”,所以从句应该过去将来时would do,空处应填would be,故填would be。
23.would be
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:他们知道如果第二天报告还没完成,就会有麻烦。根据主句时态和从句中时间状语 by the next day可知,从句中应用过去将来时,表示过去将要发生的事情。故填would be。
24.was to become
【解析】
考查时态。句意:在大学的时候,巴拉克·奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。此处用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,结构为“主语+was/were to do”,主语为he,谓语用单数。故填was to become。
25.would carry
【解析】
【分析】
考查过去将来时。句意:他问我是否我将在第二天继续工作。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,主句为一般26.was going to run
【解析】
考查时态。句意:今天早上我本来要去跑步的,但是我睡过头了。表示过去打算做某事,应用“主语+was/ were going to+动词原形”,主语为I,谓语用单数。故填was going to run。
27.was coming##would come
【解析】
考查时态。句意:那天我本会晚点时候来拜访你的,但是我不得不打电话取消了。根据I had to phone and cancel和转折关系but可知,整句谈的是过去的事情。再根据句意可知,主语I是站在过去的时间点看将来,需用过去将来时would do。英语中一些表示位置移动的动词,如come/go/fly等,常用进行时表示将来。故填was coming/ would come。
28.would visit
【解析】
考查时态。句意:艾米说她明年夏天要去参观长城。由“the next summer”和“said”可知,句子用过去将来时,即would do,因此空格处是would visit,故填would visit。
29.would slow
【解析】
【分析】
考查过去将来时。句意:科学家说世界人口增长将在接下来几年变缓。根据句型结构可知,此空为从句的谓语动词,由句意可推断谓语与主语the world’s population growth是主动关系,又根据主句的said和in the next few years可知,从句谓语应用过去将来时。故填would slow。
30.would be
【解析】
考查时态。句意:老师说今晚电视上将有一场足球赛。根据句意可知,老师说的将要发生的事情,结合主句谓语动词said时态可知,应用过去将来时“would+动词原形”。故填would be。
31.would react
【解析】
考查时态。句意:他们不确定美国人会对这种新型音乐作何反应。分析句子结构,结合语境,由were not sure,可知主句用了一般过去时,此处表示将要发生的动作,用过去将来时,would react to将对……作出反应。故填would react。
32.would approve
【解析】
考查谓语动词时态。句意:他工作是以如果他制造出一只克隆狗,他的老板将批准他升值的基础上的。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查 if 引导条件状语从句时,如果是表示将来的动作,这句用一般时表示将来时,主句仍然用将来时。根据从句的谓语动词“produced”的时态可知,这是用一般过去式表示过去将来,所以主句要用过去将来时。故填would approve。
33.would happen
【解析】
考查过去将来时。句意:没有人知道一个世纪后地球将会发生什么事。分析句子可知,根据时间状语“in a century's time”和谓语动词knew,该句为过去将来时态,即为从过去的某个时间看将来发生的动作或所处的状态。本句为从过去看地球未来一个世纪会发生的事情,过去将来时构成为would+动词原形,所以空格处填would happen。
34.would make
【解析】
考查时态。句意:我们见到Ken时他很忙,因为他第二天要发表演讲。根据句意及时间状语the next day,可知此处应用过去将来时,结构为would+动词原形,表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。故填would make。
35.would not stay
【解析】
考查时态。句意:她告诉他她不会在这里呆太久。根据句意可知,此处应用过去将来时,结构为would (not)+动词原形,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填would not stay。
36.would come
【解析】
考查过去将来时,句意:我不确定明年露西是否会来。由主句中wasn’t sure可知,主句为一般过去时,根据从句中时间状语“the next year”,可知,从句表示的是过去将要发生的动作,所以该句为过去将来时,因此从句的谓语动词使用过去将来时would+动词原形。故填would come。
37.would visit
【解析】
考查时态。句意:张小姐说她明年夏天要去参观长城。根据句意以及时间状语the next
summer可知,此处应用过去将来时,结构为would+动词原形,表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。故填would visit。
38.would lend
【解析】
考查过去将来时。句意:我不确定第二天早上他是否会把书借给我。根据I wasn’t sure可知,此处过去将来时。故填would lend。
39.would go
【解析】
考查过去将来时。句意:她没有告诉我她将要去哪里。结合句意和时态一般过去时,可知表示过去发生的事情。where引导宾语从句,她要去哪里,所以是过去将来时。故填would go。
40.would volunteer
【解析】
考查时态。句意:你预料到会有那么多的学生自愿参加“光盘行动”吗 从did和predict看出此句说的是从过去的时间看即将发生的事,即过去将来时。故填would volunteer。
41.would help
【解析】
考查时态。句意:只要有时间,她就会帮助他们工作。根据句意可知,当时间状语从句为一般过去时的时候,主句应用过去将来时, 其结构为would+动词原形,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填would help。
42.would buy
【解析】
考查过去将来时。句意:她说如果有足够的钱她将买套新房子。根据句意可知,买房的动作还未发生,所以用将来时;分析句子结构可知,she________(buy) a new house soon if she had enough money.是宾语从句,省略了连词that,主句用了过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时,故此处用过去将来时。故填would buy。
43.were leaving/would leave
【解析】
考查过去进行时或过去将来时。句意:我们会很早离开,所以前一天晚上就打包好了行李。根据so后的并列分句“我们前一天晚上就打包好了行李”可知,可以使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作;或者直接用过去将来时。主语为we,谓语动词应用复数。故填 were leaving/would leave。
44.was to come
【解析】
考查时态。句意:它的灰色的岩石,忽明忽暗,讲述了一个过去火山喷发的故事,这个故事可能会警告这个城市即将发生什么。分析句子成分可知,what引导名词性从句,在从句中充当主语,空格处应填谓语动词,结合前面的谓语told以及might have warned 可知,空格处应填过去将来时,且主语为what,所以应填was to come。故填was to come。
45.would figure
【解析】
【分析】
考查时态。句意:Jeff答应说第二天解决这个问题。分析句子并根据时间状语the next day(将来时间)以及主句谓语动词promised(一般过去时)可知,此处指从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作,空处应填过去将来时(would do)形式。故填would figure。
46.to open
【解析】
考查动词不定式表将来时。句意:他要开门时,发现钥匙不见了。根据语境可知,“他正要开门时”,可知将要开门时,表示动作尚未发生,可以用动词不定式 to do... ,故填to open。
47.was about to close
【解析】
考查时态。句意:我正要关上厨房的门,一只小老鼠探出头来。根据句意和从句中popped可知,“关门”这一动作发生在过去,并且在过去那个时间来看是将要发生的动作,所以用过去将来时,“正要关门”表示的是一种计划和打算,所以用be about to表将来,还要注意主谓一致。故填was about to close
48.would take
【解析】
考查时态。句意:当我们还小的时候,父亲会在母亲节带我们去吃点特别的东西。根据句意和从句的were可知,“父亲带我们去吃东西”发生在过去,并且是在特定的母亲节那一天,从过去那个时间看来将要发生的动作,所以用过去将来时。故填would take。
49.would give
【解析】
考查时态。句意:史密斯博士说他下周要做一个关于如何减轻压力的演讲。由主句谓语动词said可知,空处宾语从句的谓语动词需用过去的某种时态,根据时间状语the next week可知,空处谓语动词需用过去将来时:would do,表示过去看将要发生的动作。故填would give。
50.would be
【解析】
考查时态。句意:老师说如果我不努力很难取得进步。设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,从句中if引导条件状语从句,考虑主将从现,且主句为一般过去时,故此处用过去将来时。故填would be。
51.would work
【解析】
考查时态。句意:科学家们想知道这些新技术是否可行。结合语境和上文的wanted可知,此处表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态,应用过去将来时。故填would work。
52.would leave
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:当他明确表示他将很快离任时,我们都感到惊讶。分析可知,设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,根据前文的made和从句中的soon可知,此处应用过去将来时。故填would leave。
53.would buy
【解析】
【分析】
考查动词时态。句意:他们决定,一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买一套新房子。根据句意可知,此处表示过去决定做某事,应使用过去将来时。故填would buy。
54.would come
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:我不能肯定第二天露西是否会来,所以我给她写了封信。根据句意及主句的wasn't和从句的时间状语the next day可知,此处表示的是过去将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时。故填would come。
55.would
【解析】
考查时态。句意:当我们在同一个办公室工作时,我们经常一起喝咖啡。时间状语从句中,主句用过去将来时,从句使用一般过去时,结合句意,故填would。
56. would be here
【解析】
考查动词时态。根据“said”和“at eight o'clock”可知,此处为过去将来时;表示“将到达这里”应用would be here。故填①would②be③here。
57. would try her best
【解析】
考查过去将来时。该句是复合句,含that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,所以从句用相应的过去时态;表示“她将尽自己最大的努力”用she would try her best,从句中用过去将来时,try one’s best to do sth.的意思是“尽最大努力去做某事”。故答案为would try her best。
58. was going to take care of
【解析】
考查be going to句型。固定句型:be going to do sth.表示“有计划、有安排将要做某事”;该句是复合句,含that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,所以从句用过去将来时,表示“他将照看这个婴儿”用he was going to take care of。故答案为was going to take care of the baby。
59. was going to
【解析】
考查时态。根据后文didn't可知表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态,应用过去将来时“主语+was/ were going to+动词原形”,主语为I,谓语用单数。故填was going to。
60. would ignore
【解析】
考查动词时态。表示“不理”应用ignore,结合主句的“feared”和语境可知,从句使用过去将来时。故填①would②ignore。
61. wouldn't finish
【解析】
考查动词时态。表示“结束”应用finish;结合knew和“ by 5:00pm.”可知,使用过去将来时,并且此处使用否定形式。故填①wouldn't②finish。
62. would help us
【解析】
【分析】
考查过去将来时。根据中文提示以及句型结构,会帮助我们翻译为“will help us
”,再根据主语knew可确宾语定从句时态应该用过去将来时。故填would help us。
63. would be admitted to
【解析】
考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“被录取”应用be admitted to,结合空前的expected和句意可知,此处使用过去将来时。故填①would②be③admitted④to。
64. to where would
【解析】
考查宾语从句和时态。分析句子可知,第1个空是指“飞往......”,为“fly to...”,故第一空填to,to为介词,后面跟了一个宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故第二空要用where。分析语境可知,指的他将要着陆的地方,要用过去将来时。故填(1). to (2). where (3). Would。
65. were about to go out
【解析】
考查时态和固定句型。打算可以用be about to,根据时间状语从句,可知用过去时,而be about to也表将来,所以时态是过去将来时,出门短语go out,接在to后面用原形,be about to do sth when...为固定句型。故填①were② about③ to④go⑤out。

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