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北师大版2022-2023学年度下学期七年级期末模拟考试
英语试题精编A卷
第一部分
　　本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—When is the film, Susan
—It’s 　　　three o’clock 　　　Saturday afternoon.
A.at;in　　 　　B.at;on
C.on;in　　　 　D.in;on
2.—Do you know 　　　is a big problem
—Yes, I do. There are always too many cars, buses and bikes on the streets.
A.food　　　 　B.health
C.money　　　　D.traffic
3.It usually 　　　my sister fifteen minutes to clean her room and make her bed.
A.takes　　　　B.pays
C.costs　　　　D.spends
4.If you want to win the piano competition, you have to practice 　　　the piano every day.
A.play　　　 　B.plays
C.playing　　　　D.played
5.The shoes in this shop are 　　　, so many people come to buy.
A.cheap　　　　 B.expensive
C.strong 　　　　D.heavy
6.We have two more classes. 　　　is physics;　　　 is politics.
A.One;another B.One;the other
C.One;others D.One;other
7.There 　　　a small lake near the village ten years ago.
A.is 　　　　B.are C.was 　　　　D.were
8.Look! It’s cloudy and windy. I think it 　　　soon.
A.rain　　　　B.rains C.will rain　　　　D.is raining
9.—How much water is there in the bottle
—　　
A.A few. B.You are right.
C.Only a little. D.Five yuan.
10.—What a wonderful painting! 　　　did you buy it
—In the Palace Museum.
A.Why 　　　　B.When C.Where 　　　　D.Who
11.It is necessary 　　　to manage time and make good use of every minute.
A.learn 　　　　B.to learn C.learning 　　　　D.learned
12.Nancy is going to the lost and found office 　　　she lost her camera.
A.or　　　　B.because　　　　C.so　　　　D.but
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
　　Do you often have a cold or headache (头痛) If your 　13　 is yes, maybe there is something wrong with your health. Healthy food is good for our health. Do you want to know more about healthy food Let me 　14　 you.
Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, in other 　15　 like the USA and Japan, many people eat tofu. They say that tofu is
　16　 and it is good for their health, too.
　17　 is another kind of healthy food.You should 　18　 one or two glasses of milk every day.
Vegetables are necessary, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamins (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them.
Of course, it’s 　19　 to eat a balanced (均衡的) diet. For example, you need have some pork, chicken or beef every day, but you shouldn’t 　20　 too much. Eating too much is not good for your health.
13.A.problem　　　　B.question
C.answer　　　　 D.letter
14.A.tell　　　　 B.speak
C.talk　　　　 D.say
15.A.villages　　　　B.towns
C.cities　　　　 D.countries
16.A.terrible　　　　B.bad
C.delicious　　　 　D.well
17.A.Water　　　　B.Milk
C.Juice　　　 　D.Tea
18.A.drink　　　 　B.taste
C.sell　　　　 D.make
19.A.important　　　B.different
C.easy　　　 　D.boring
20.A.eat　　　 　B.miss
C.wash　　　 　D.clean
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Do you have healthy habits
Mary White Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast on time. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for one hour with my friends.
Alan Green No, I don’t. I get up late, so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me, but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after finishing my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late at about eleven o’clock in the evening.
Helen Hand Yes. My habits are very healthy. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty at night. I also play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy.
21.Mary 　　　with her friends every day.
A.goes to school B.does her homework
C.plays soccer D.has lunch
22.Alan goes to bed at about 　　　in the evening.
A.9:00 　　　　B.10:00 　　　　C.11:00 　　　　D.12:00
23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Mary doesn’t eat vegetables.
B.Alan always gets up early.
C.Helen gets up at seven o’clock.
D.Helen runs with her father in the morning.
B
A Boy and his Camel
Long ago, there was a poor young boy. He had no family. He only had an old camel. Each day the boy and his camel walked many miles to look for a home. Each night they stayed together and slept in the open air. But one evening, the old camel died. The boy sat under a tree and cried. What could he do He had no family, and he had no friends, either. He was lonely.
The boy cried for a very long time. But there was no one to talk to. There were only the stars in the sky.
Suddenly, the sky was filled with bright light. The boy held his breath. He was too afraid to move. One bright star fell to the ground. Slowly, the star took the shape of the old camel. She looked at the boy and smiled. As she jumped back into the sky, bits of camel wool fell.
As the sun began to rise (升起), the boy picked up the soft wool. He carried the wool to the city and sold it. With the money, he bought a small house. He also bought one young camel. He never forgot the old camel. And he was never lonely again.
24.When the old camel died, the boy cried because 　　　.
A.he was afraid B.he was poor
C.he was lonely D.he was lost
25.What happened first in the story
A.The boy bought two new camels under a tree.
B.The boy collected the wool and sold it in the city.
C.The star fell to the ground in the shape of the old camel.
D.The boy and his camel walked many miles to look for a home.
26.What can we learn from the story
A.The boy lived happily in the end.
B.The old camel came back to life.
C.The boy was lazy and stupid.
D.The old camel changed into bright light.
C
Dragonflies (蜻蜓) are interesting insects. Here’s more information about them.
Dragonflies have legs, but they are not good at walking. They are good at flying. They can fly very fast. They can fly at a speed of about 30 miles every hour. This makes them become one of the fastest flying insects in the world. Dragonflies are very special. They can fly backwards (向后).
We can see dragonflies in many different places in the world. Most of them live in warm places near the water. They start their lives in water, so it is common to find them near rivers, lakes or ponds.
Dragonflies eat some other insects, for example, mosquitoes (蚊子). Sometimes they eat butterflies and even smaller dragonflies.
There are some interesting stories about dragonflies. One of them is about luck. In some cultures, if a dragonfly lands on your head, you will get good luck soon.
27.A dragonfly can fly about 　　　if it flies for half an hour.
A.15 miles　　　　B.30 miles C.45 miles　　　　D.60 miles
28.You will get good luck soon if 　　　.
A.you keep a dragonfly at home B.a dragonfly flies around you
C.a dragonfly lands on your head D.you see dragonflies stop flying
29.Where may we read the passage
A.In a storybook. B.In a science magazine.
C.In a joke book. D.On a menu.
D
　　All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, most people drink tea when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or at the teahouse. They prefer (更喜欢) their tea to be , with nothing else in it.
Another tea drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States, people usually drink tea for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea or iced tea. Sometimes they drink canned iced tea.
30.The underlined word “plain” means “　　　” in Chinese.
A.丰富的　　　　B.乏味的 C.浓烈的　　　　D.清淡的
31.The English like to 　　　.
A.drink their tea at the teahouse
B.eat cakes and cookies with their tea
C.have tea after dinner
D.drink cold tea or iced tea
32. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A.　　　　B. C.　　　　D.
33.The passage is about 　　　.
A.the history of Chinese tea B.the teatime in England
C.different ideas of drinking tea D.why tea is important
第二部分
　　本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(每题2分,共10分)
　　阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
　　Last Sunday, it was sunny and warm. I went on a trip to a mountain with my best friends.
We took a bus at 8:30 am. On the bus, we sang and talked happily. We got to the mountain at 9:30 am. There were a lot of people there. Some were climbing the mountain and some were flying kites. My friends and I decided to climb the mountain. We all knew the scenery on the top of the mountain was very beautiful. So we wanted to go sightseeing there. At about 11:00 am, we got to the top of it. We were very happy and enjoyed the scenery there. At the same time, we also breathed the fresh air. It made us feel relaxed. After a while we had lunch together. We took food from home and ate together. After lunch, we went down the mountain and visited the zoo next to the mountain. At 5:00 pm, we took a bus back home.
We were tired, but we really had a good time.
34.How did they go to the mountain 　
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
35.How long did it take them to get to the mountain
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
36.Where did they have lunch 　
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
37.Did they visit a zoo last Sunday
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
38.How did they feel after the trip
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
五、文段表达(共10分)
39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
动物是人类最忠实的好朋友,它们活泼可爱,给人们带来无限欢乐。假如你是李华,现在在红星中学上学。请以“My Favourite Animal”为题,介绍自己最喜爱的动物,向校报投稿。内容包括:你最喜爱的动物是什么,它是什么样子的,以及你和它之间发生的故事。
提示词语:yellow, tall, strong, key, find
提示问题:●What is your favourite animal
●What does it look like
●What happened between you and your favourite animal
My Favourite Animal
I am Li Hua. I study at Hongxing Middle School.　　　 　
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 题目②
假如你是李华,Mark是你们学校新来的外教老师。Mark想了解你的一些情况,请你用英文给他写一封信,介绍你的基本信息、你的爱好以及你的学习情况。
提示词语:like, after school, play football, listen to music, read books, think
提示问题:●What’s your name
●What’s your hobby
●How about your study
Dear Mark,
I’m glad that you will be my English teacher.　　　 　
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　I’m looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析
第一部分
一、1.B　在具体某个时刻前用介词at,故第一空要填at;在具体某日前面要用介词on,故第二空要填on。
2.D　根据答语中的“街道上总是有太多小汽车、公共汽车和自行车”可推断,所缺的词是 traffic。
3.A　根据It takes sb. some time to do sth.的句式结构可知,所缺的词是takes。
4.C　practice后若跟动词,要用动名词形式,playing符合题意。
5.A　根据设空处后的“所以许多人来买”可推知,这家店里的鞋很“便宜”,所缺的词是cheap。
6.B　根据题干中的“我们还有两节课”可知“一节是物理,另一节是政治”。表示两者中的“一个……,另一个……”要用one...the other...的搭配。
7.C　根据ten years ago可知,要用一般过去时,先排除选项A和B;主语是a small lake,排除选项D,故答案为C。
8.C　根据空格后的soon可知,空格所在句的时态是一般将来时,will rain符合题意。
9.C　问句意为“瓶子里有多少水 ”,水为不可数名词,故合适的答语是“Only a little.”。
10.C　答语“在故宫博物院”指的是地点,所缺的特殊疑问词应为Where。
11.B　根据“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”的句式结构可知,to learn符合题意。
12.B　根据本题语境可知,Nancy打算去失物招领处,“因为”她弄丢了她的照相机,because符合题意。
二、[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了一些健康食品以及如何吃得健康。
13.C　句意:如果你的答案是“是的”,可能你的健康出了问题。根据句意可知,所缺的词是answer。
14.A　根据句意“让我来告诉你吧”可知,所缺的词是tell,故答案为A。
15.D　根据设空处后的“like the USA and Japan”可知,所缺的词是countries。
16.C　句意:他们说豆腐很美味,对他们的健康也有好处。根据句意可知,所缺的词是delicious。
17.B　根据后文中提到的“milk”可知,本段在讲“牛奶”,故所缺的词是Milk。
18.A　句意:你应该每天喝一杯或两杯牛奶。根据句意可知,所缺的词是drink。
19.A　根据语境可知,此处表示“均衡饮食是很重要的”,故所缺的词是important。
20.A　句意:例如,你每天都需要吃一些猪肉、鸡肉或牛肉,但你不应该吃得太多。根据句意可知,所缺的词是eat。
三、 A
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了三个人的生活习惯。
21.C　 细节理解题。根据Mary White描述中的“And every day I play soccer for one hour with my friends.”可知,她每天和朋友一起踢足球,故答案为C。
22.C　细节理解题。根据Alan Green描述中的“I go to bed late at about eleven o’clock in the evening.”可知,他晚上大约11点上床睡觉,故答案为C。
23.D　细节理解题。根据 Helen Hand描述中的“I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.”可知,选项D是正确的表述。
B
[语篇解读]　本文讲的是一个男孩和他的骆驼之间的故事。
24.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He was lonely.”可知,骆驼死后,男孩大哭是因为很孤独,故答案为C。
25.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Each day the boy and his camel walked many miles to look for a home.”可知答案为D。
26.A　推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可推断,男孩最后过得很幸福,故答案为A。
C
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了一些和蜻蜓有关的知识。
27.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They can fly at a speed of about 30 miles every hour.”可知,蜻蜓每小时飞约30英里,根据题干中的 half an hour可知,它半小时飞约15英里,故答案为A。
28.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“if a dragonfly lands on your head, you will get good luck soon”可知,如果一只蜻蜓落在你的头上,你很快就会有好运,故答案为C。
29.B　推理判断题。本文的话题是蜻蜓,所以它可能出现在一本科学杂志里,故答案为B。
D
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了三个国家不同的饮茶习惯。
30.D　词义猜测题。画线的词是plain,根据其后的“with nothing else in it”可推知,什么都不加的茶是比较“清淡的”,故答案为D。
31.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at teatime.”可知,英国人喜欢在喝茶的时候吃蛋糕、曲奇饼和三明治,故答案为B。
32.A　篇章结构题。第一段是总述,第二段、第三段和第四段是并列关系,分别讲述了中国、英国和美国的饮茶习惯,故答案为A。
33.C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮茶习惯,故答案为C。
第二部分
四、[语篇解读]　本文作者讲述了和好朋友一起去爬山的经历。
34.By bus.　根据第二段中的“We took a bus...”可知,他们是乘公共汽车去的。
35.One/An hour./Sixty minutes.　根据第二段中的“We took a bus at 8:30 am.”和“We got to the mountain at 9:30 am.”可知,他们坐了一个小时的车。
36.On the top of the mountain.　根据第二段中的“we got to the top of it”和“we had lunch together”可知,他们在山顶吃了午饭。
37.Yes, they did.　根据第二段中的“After lunch, we went down the mountain and visited the zoo...”可知,本题要用肯定回答。
38.Tired but happy.　根据最后一段“We were tired, but we really had a good time.”可知,他们很累,但是真的很开心。
五、39.题目①One possible version:
My Favourite Animal
I am Li Hua. I study at Hongxing Middle School. I want to introduce my favourite animal to you.
My favourite animal is the dog. I have a pet dog. Its name is Wangwang. It is a yellow one. It is tall and strong.
Last Sunday, I went to the park with it. We had a good time near the lake. When I decided to go home, I couldn’t find my key. I was very worried. At last, Wangwang helped me find the key. What a helpful dog!
题目②One possible version:
Dear Mark,
I’m glad that you will be my English teacher. I’d like to introduce myself to you.
My name is Li Hua. I’m thirteen years old. I like playing football and I often play it with my friends after school. I enjoy listening to music very much. I also like reading books. I study hard, and I listen to the teachers carefully in class. I’m good at English. I think English is interesting. I don’t like maths because it is too hard for me.
I’m looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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