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2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分） President Xi paid a state visit to Russia at the invitation of President Putin _____ March 20 to 22.（　　）
A． from B． between C． on D． during
2．（1分）—What do you learn in "Tiangong Class"？
—The gravity in the space station is about 90% of ________ on the Earth.（　　）
A． it B． this C． that D． those
3．（1分）—_________ can we do to support our school football team？
—We can put up posters and invite more students to cheer for them.（　　）
A． How B． What C． Why D． When
4．（1分）__________ studying is important，doing physical activity is necessary for teenagers.（　　）
A． Although B． Unless C． Because D． Whether
5．（1分）—Compared to a printed picture，Grandpa's painting is _________ for our living room.
—I agree.It's our family treasure.（　　）
A． suitable B． more suitable
C． expensive D． more expensive
6．（1分）—ChatGPT takes the technology world by storm.Will it _________ change the world？
—Maybe.It depends on how it is used and developed.（　　）
A． completely B． specially C． simply D． properly
7．（1分） Playing the guitar and watching comedies are both my favourite ways of ________.（　　）
A． achievements B． instruments
C． entertainment D． treatment
8．（1分）—How can your company be so successful，Mr.Zhang？
—It produces a high quality product at a price the customer can ___________.（　　）
A． pay B． spend C． buy D． afford
9．（1分）—Ms.Wang，I asked you a question on QQ last night，but received no reply.
—Sorry，I _______ today's lessons then.What's that？（　　）
A． am preparing B． was preparing
C． prepared D． have prepared
10．（1分）—There was a big fire in the house last night.That's a terrible accident.
—Luckily，the firemen ___________ the house to save the people trapped inside.（　　）
A． put out B． let off C． open up D． broke into
11．（1分）—Excuse me._____ I _______ at tomorrow's meeting，Mr.Lu？
—Of course.We don't have a plan yet，so we're open to your suggestions.（　　）
A． Do，want B． Will，want C． Am，wanting D． Am，wanted
12．（1分）—Madam，could you tell me ___________？
—I share my location with your WeChat，and I'll wait at the bus stop nearby.（　　）
A． when I can meet you B． when can I meet you
C． where I can meet you D． where can I meet you
13．（1分） Read the lyrics（歌词） of a Broad way musical called Carousel on the right.Its theme is about _________.（　　）
When you walk through a storm Hold your chin up high And don't be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky And the sweet silver song of a lark
A． beauty of nature B． difficulties in life
C． weather of a day D． hopes for the future
14．（1分）—Hi，Paul.I saw you and David in the library yesterday afternoon.
—Really？We borrowed two books on the World WarⅡ.We have a lot in common.
What does the sentence "We have a lot in common. "mean？（　　）
A． We have similar interests.
B． We are similar in character
C． David's book is similar to mine.
D． The books we borrowed look similar.
15．（1分）—I have tried my best，but I've made little progress in English.
—Don't worry._____________.You should go over what you've learned as often as possible.（　　）
A． It's a pity B． It's worth it
C． It takes time D． It sounds terrible
二、 完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选 项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）In the city of London about 150 years ago，many people started to get very sick.The sickness they had was called 'cholera'（霍乱）.The disease caused（1）　 　 among Londoners because nobody knew how to prevent it or cure it.
Most doctors thought that people got cholera from breathing in （2）　 　 air.They told patients to open their windows and breathe in fresh air as much as possible.Some doctors told their patients to drink lots of water or take certain medicine.However，their advice did not （3）　 　 .They did not know what to do.John Snow was a doctor and scientist who had a（n）（4）　 　 idea.He thought that cholera might have been spreading through the water that people were drinking.Maybe polluted water was making everyone sick.
At first，nobody paid much attention to Dr.Snow.They believed that cholera was spread through the air and that water was not the（5）　 　 .Dr.Snow developed a plan to prove his theory （理论）.He went to different neighbourhoods in London and （6）　 　 their water.He also counted the number of sick people in each neighbourhood.It was just as he had thought!The neighbourhoods with the cleanest water had the （7）　 　 sick people.The places with the dirtiest water had the greatest number of sick people.This proved his theory that cholera was spread through dirty water.The other doctors finally（8）　 　 that Dr.Snow was right.All over London，people stopped drinking water that might be polluted.Almost（9）　 　 people stopped getting sick.All it took was clean water.
Thanks to Dr.John Snow，we also know how to stop many other sicknesses that can be spread through dirty water.We would not know about the risks of dirty water if it were not for Dr.John Snow's hard work and（10）　 　.Dr.Snow may not be as famous as Batman or Wonder Woman，but he is a hero.
（1） A.stress B.pain C.fear D.hunger
（2） A.cold B.warm C.clean D.polluted
（3） A.work B.matter C.accept D.appear
（4） A.different B.similar C.strange D.amazing
（5） A.case B.result C.problem D.disease
（6） A.heated B.tested C.drank D.cleared
（7） A.largest B.smallest C.most D.fewest
（8） A.doubted B.mentioned C.supposed D.realized
（9） A.at once B.at least C.at present D.at last
（10） A.treatment B.discovery C.technology D.invention
三、 阅读理解 认真阅读下列材料， 从材料后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（3分）
（1）According to the text，mechanical clocks come into use in 　 　.
A.8，800 B.C.
B.3，500 B.C.
C.1，500 B.C.
D.A.D.1，280
（2）The first water clocks are made by 　 　.
A.the Maya
B.Europeans
C.Chinese and Sumerians
D.Egyptians and Sumerians
（3）Calendars help early people to know 　 　.
A.how the weather changes
B.what the moon is like
C.when the crops are planted
D.where the shadow points
18．（3分）Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India？
This is the Sahara Desert，the largest desert in the world.It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres.That's more than 25% of Africa.
In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night.It is much hotter during the day.The hottest time is between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m. ，when temperatures rise to 38℃.But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m.
Because of the temperatures in the desert，it is a very difficult place to survive.Here are some tips on how to stay alive in the Sahara Desert.
During the day，cover your body，head and face.Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body.You will also need a warm blanket at night.It can get cold very quickly.
When the temperature drops，it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.
A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert.You can also use the mirrors from your car to signal to planes and other cars.You can use your car tyres （轮胎） to make a fire.A fire is easy to see.It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at night.
Try to drink some water at least once every hour.You need your water to last as long as possible.Drink only what you need.When you talk，you lose water from your body.Keep your mouth closed and do not talk.
If you eat，you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly.You can eat a little，but only to stop you from feeling very hungry.Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly.You can live for three weeks with no food
A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest.But be careful before you decide where to sleep.Dangerous animals like snakes and scorpions also like to sleep in these places.Look carefully for animals before you lie down.
（1）How does the writer describe the Sahara Desert in Paragraph 1 and 2？ 　 　
A.By telling reasons.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By explaining points.
（2）How many ways are mentioned to help keep water in the body？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Eating at least once every hour helps avoid getting hungry.
B.Little rain in the Sahara makes it a difficult place to survive.
C.Mirrors and tyres can be used to give information to ask for help
D.Places near trees or rocks are the warmest and safest for sleeping.
19．（4分）Ann wanted to play in the Community Orchestra（管弦乐队），but she was nervous.She thought the music might be too difficult.The first day she was so nervous that she could hardly tune the strings （调音） of her instrument.The only orchestra she had ever played in was the one at school.After a few rehearsals（排练）
She realized that there was no reason to be nervous and began to enjoy herself.
In rehearsals，Ann became friends with Danny，who sat next to her.Danny was always helpful.Ann liked to ask him questions about music.Danny's parents were musicians.They had started teaching Danny music when he was only five years old.Ann couldn't imagine playing the violin at that age.Danny told her that many famous musicians and composers started studying music at a very young age.
Another orchestra member who became a friend of Ann's was Marie.Marie played the clarinet（单簧管）.After rehearsal，she would tell Ann funny stories.Marie said that when she played the clarinet at home as a child，just to make Ann laugh，Marie would make her clarinet squeak.Even though Marie was much older than Ann
The orchestra was rehearsing music for the spring concert.Ann liked all the composers，but Mozart was her favourite.Some of her friends didn't understand why she liked Mozart.But they promised to come to the spring concert anyway.Ann's family was also planning to attend the concert.They didn't know any of these composers either.Ann looked forward to the event，and she hoped it would not rain on the night of the concert.
On the night of the spring concert，Ann was excited.She had never played for so many people before.Danny and Marie both told her that the spring concert is always fun.Ann knew that she would enjoy it.The conductor （指挥），who usually seemed quite calm，the conductor seemed pleased.He praised the members of the orchestra for their fine performance.
（1）Which BEST describes Ann at the beginning of the passage？ 　 　
A.She was excited to make new friends.
B.She was afraid she would make a mess.
C.She was willing to try something new.
D.She was not interested in playing music.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Ann's friends？ 　 　
A.Not all her friends loved Mozart's music.
B.Danny often asked Ann a lot about music.
C.Her friends would learn to play the violin.
D.Marie could play the clarinet well as a child.
（3）What most probably explains why Ann didn't want it to rain？ 　 　
A.Ann's friends didn't like the rain.
B.The concert was going to be held outside.
C.The concert was going to be held at night.
D.Ann couldn't walk to the concert in the rain.
（4）What would happen later in the passage？ 　 　
A.Ann would decide to be a conductor.
B.Ann would play in many more concerts.
C.Ann and Marie will teach children music.
D.Ann and Danny would join another orchestra.
20．（5分）Like detectives，archaeologists use evidence to solve mysteries.
Detectives look for clues to solve crimes.Archaeologists look for clues to help them understand how people lived long ago.In fact，the word "archaeology" means "the study of ancient things".One type of evidence used to learn about the past is pottery.
People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world.Old pottery is usually found in pieces called "potsherds".Sometimes potsherds found in the same place can be put back together to re﹣create the original pot.Even in pieces，old pottery can teach us about the past.When examining pottery，archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made.With this knowledge
Pottery is made by first adding water to a kind of soil called clay.When wet，clay can be formed into shapes.It is then heated.This hardens （使变硬） the clay and allows it to keep its shape.To make clay easier to shape and heat（制陶工）use something called "temper".Different materials can be used as temper.An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used.Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place. ②
Some of the earliest pots were made quite simply.A piece of clay was hollowed （掏空） out and shaped into a bowl.It was then heated at a low temperature.The finished pot was rough （粗糙），and often undecorated.This type of pot might be used for cooking. ③
Later，coiled pots were made.These were made by first rolling the clay into a long snake shape.The coil was then wound （绕） in circles to form a pot.They were often decorated in different ways.These pots were heated at high temperatures.The higher the temperature
A pot's shape and decoration can provide clues about the past.Painted pictures might show events from daily life or from ancient stories.Archaeologists know certain shapes and styles that were common in different times and places.
Archaeologists study the differences in types of pottery closely.Because of their work，these daily objects can tell some of the mysteries of the past.
（1）When examining pottery，archaeologists consider not only its appearance but what it was made of and how it was made.
The word "examining" means "　 　" in English.
A.studying
B.displaying
C.searching
D.discovering
（2）Why are the words "potsherds" and "temper" written in quotation marks （引号）in Paragraphs 2 and 3？ 　 　
A.To remind readers that both words are very useful.
B.To make sure readers understand the words correctly.
C.To show that these words come from other languages.
D.To introduce the words that may be unknown to readers.
（3）When is temper added to the clay？ 　 　
A.Before the clay is shaped.
B.After the pot is heated.
C.While the pot is being decorated.
D.When the clay is hollowed.
（4）We can put the sentence "This can provide clues about how people traded or travelled. " in Blank 　 　.
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？ 　 　
A.People have used pottery for thousands of years all over the world.
B.Pots are decorated with pictures that show events from ancient stories.
C.Ancient pottery can tell about the lives of the people who made and used it.
D.Archaeologists look for clues to solve mysteries in different times and places.
四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词， 使句子意思完整正确， 并将答案填写在答 题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。
21．（1分） Chinese gardens are a special 　 　（形式）of traditional Chinese culture and art.
22．（1分） Notre﹣Dame de Paris is a great novel written by the 　 　（法国的） writer Victor Hugo.
23．（1分） I had a happy childhood with my 　 　（年纪较长的） sister because I never felt lonely.
24．（1分） Teachers should 　 　（鼓励） students to develop a habit of deep thinking.
25．（1分）—Mum，when will dad be back？He's been away for a week.
—If all goes 　 　（顺利地），he should arrive home tomorrow afternoon.
五、请根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26．（1分）—Excuse me.I want to speak to Mr.Lin.
—I'm afraid that's 　 　（possible）.He's gone to Shanghai on business.
27．（1分）It's a long time!I can't remember when this picture 　 　 （take） in Xihui Park.
28．（1分）Wing Tsun is a kind of exercise which helps people improve 　 　（they） in health.
29．（1分） In most cultures，people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for 　 　（silent）.
30．（1分） These days our school 　 　（clear） the rubbish from every corner to make it more beautiful.
六、请根据短文内容， 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空， 使短文内容完整正确。
31．（5分）
beauty，take short trips，go far away，is used to
Mini﹣vacation means short﹣distance travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby attraction and spend two or three days.Instead of requiring a careful（1）　 　and a lot of money，mini﹣vacation costs less and makes travelling easier.
Mini﹣vacation has been popular in China since 2020.Long trips are less convenient（方便的），so more and more Chinese people choose to（2）　 　instead.
Three years ago，Zhang Wei from Nanjing preferred taking long trips abroad or leaving Nanjing to see places of interest in other Chinese provinces.Now he（3）　 　this new travel style. "To stay healthy，short﹣distance travel is a better choice. "Zhang Wei said.But that doesn't mean he has lost fun during his short trips.At weekends，Zhang Wei likes to invite his friends to the mountains with many trees.They not only get the fresh air and enjoy the（4）　 　of flowers，but also keep away from busy life.
Travel doesn't mean you need to（5）　 　to find a resting place for your heart.That's also what mini﹣vacation can do.
七、填空 请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
32．（10分）Nowadays，whenever a customer wants to order food，it's at their fingertips with take﹣out apps like Meituan and Eleme.All a hungry person has to do is to open the app，and have the food delivered to their door.That convenience（便捷）and variety（多样性），Japan，North American countries and European countries（禁止）？
Yes—the convenience isn't worth it
Many restaurants complain that take﹣out apps are more trouble than they're worth.Some apps take a huge bite of the money from each sale—as much as 25%.Restaurants must either increase their prices or make less money，in an industry where profits（利润） are already slim.Also，delivery workers say they're not paid enough for a difficult，dangerous job in which they have to speed through busy streets.And what's more，only plastic waste of all deliveries in China came to 1，600
No—they offer an important service
Food apps bring restaurants more customers.Many of them might not know about their business otherwise.More customers means more orders，so even if the apps charge a fee （收费），the restaurant still wins.During the past few years when people couldn't go out to eat（维持下去） and created millions of restaurant and delivery jobs.Delivery people work hard，but they can choose when and where to work.And for busy people，allowing for more time with family and friends.
Should take﹣out apps be banned？
Present situation Take﹣out apps make it much（1）　 　to order food.
Food delivery apps are（2）　 　used all over the world.
Different（3）　 　about take﹣out apps.The convenience isn't worth it
Apps take as much as one（4）　 　of money from each sale.
Too many orders（5）　 　the quality of service and products.
Delivery workers（6）　 　riding their e﹣bikes too fast through busy streets.
Waste from all deliveries is a（7）　 　for the environment.
They offer an important service.
They help restaurants catch more customers' （8）　 　and win more orders.
They can（9）　 　restaurant and delivery workers with more jobs.
Ordering meals on apps helps busy people（10）　 　time.
八、请根据短文内容和首字母提示， 填写所缺单词。
33．（10分）Ten years ago，my parents bought some comic books for my brother.He wasn't i（1）　 　but I thought they were fantastic.Those comics had all the things I liked best—good stories，clever drawing and comedy.At once，I started drawing my own comics and I have never s（2）　 　.Now，I've got a blog（博客）where I upload my comics.I've developed a group of characters and make up stories for t（3）　 　，and I haven't run out of ideas yet!
Drawing comics takes a lot of time，and I'm still in school.There's a lot of schoolwork this year，and it keeps me b（4）　 　.Sometimes，I get time to draw during my breaks，but mainly I do it at home（5）　 　me on my blog，and it's a good feeling to write back to them.
Last year，I went to a national youth comic festival，which was great for finding out in detail h（6）　 　other teenagers make their comics.For example，most other teenagers I met use computers to draw.Although I know how to do that，and it takes less time（7）　 　to draw by hand.It's how I drew to begin with and my drawing skills have improved a lot.
Recently，because of the success of my blog，articles about me have appeared in newspapers and m（8）　 　.But I'm not used to that.
Though I don't mind reporters asking me questions，I sometimes regret my replies，and hale having my photo taken.I was feeling uncomfortable when a reporter e（9）　 　called me he coolest teenager".Me？My friends would laugh at that!However，one amazing thing is that some of my comic﹣writing heroes have written to congratulate（祝贺） me on my s（10）　 　.
What's next？Well，developing my art skills.I may take an animation course during the school holidays.I can't imagine my life without making comics.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
34．（15分）学校英语俱乐部将要开展英语辩论活动。假如你是俱乐部成员，请根据活动要求，用英语写一篇辩论稿。
A debate is coming!
Topic：When learning English，speaking is more important than writing.Are you for or
against it？Write to tell us：
＞Your opinion
＞Reasons for your opinion
Your English﹣learning experiences
Send your article to englishclub@.Deadline：May 26th，2023
注意：
1）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2）词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
As a Grade 9 student，I think when learning English，________.
2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷
试题解析
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【解答】from从，来自，between在……之间，on表示时间、星期几或具体某一天前，根据后面 20 22可知此处指的是"从3月20日至22日"。
故选：A。
2．【解答】A.代替前面提到的名词，指同一物，指离自己近的事物，指代同一类物，指离自己远的事物，gravity表示"重力"。
故选：C。
3．【解答】根据答语"We can up and more to for ，邀请更多的学生为他们加油）"，考虑用疑问词what。
故选：B。
4．【解答】Although虽然、尽管；Because因为。根据题干可知。
故选：A。
5．【解答】suitable合适的，形容词，形容词比较级，形容词，形容词比较级，可知，表示"适合……"，与印刷图片相比" 可知，应使用比较级。
故选：B。
6．【解答】completely完全地，彻底地；simply简单地。分析句子可知 takes technology by 。）可推断，表示此处询问的是它是否会彻底改变世界。
故选：A。
7．【解答】achievements成就；instruments乐器；treatment治疗 the and comedies"可知。
故选：C。
8．【解答】A.支付；B.花费；D.负担得起，张先生的公司会如此成功是因为他的公司生产的产品质量都很好。the can ，表示"消费者们能负担得起的价格"。
故选：D。
9．【解答】A.am preparing准备（现在进行时） preparing准备（过去进行时）；D.have 。根据I you a on last ，I ....today's then.（我那时......今天的课程。），应该用过去进行时，构成是：主语+was+v.ing+其他。
故选：B。
10．【解答】put out扑灭；let ，引爆，张开，都是动词短语。那是一个可怕的事故"可知，消防队员闯入房子，要填"闯入"。
故选：D。
11．【解答】A.Do，want 想要（一般现在时），want想要（一般将来时），wanting想要（现在进行时），wanted想要（一般现在时的被动语态） tomorrow's ，want"需要"，可知主语是动作的承受者，应该用一般现在时的被动语态的一般疑问句。
故选：D。
12．【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是一个宾语从句，故排除B；再根据语境及答语可知，因此应用where作引导词。干扰项A项表"我什么时间见你"不符合语境。
故选：C。
13．【解答】根据句意：当你走过暴风雨/抬高你的下巴/不要害怕黑暗/暴风雨过后是金色的天空/还有云雀甜美的歌声。
歌词内容大意为风雨后有更美的风景，即对未来的希望。
故选：D。
14．【解答】A.我们有相似的兴趣爱好。B.我们性格相似。D.我们借的书看起来很相似，昨天下午保罗和大卫都去了图书馆，由此可知保罗和大卫都对第二次世界大战感兴趣 have a in 。）这句话意味着保罗和大卫有着相似的兴趣爱好。
故选：A。
15．【解答】It's a pity真遗憾 worth ；It time这需要时间 sounds 。根据"Don't ，可知此处应是安慰对方的话语，只有C选项符合语境。
故选：C。
二、 完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选 项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这种疾病引起了伦敦人的恐慌。A压力；C恐慌。根据空后because knew to it cure 。）可知。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：大多数医生认为人们得霍乱是因为吸入了被污染的空气；B温暖的；D被污染的 told to their and in air much possible.（他们告诉病人打开窗户。）可知。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而。A奏效；C接受。根据下文They not what do.（他们不知道该怎么办，一些医生的建议内有奏效。
（4）考查形容词。句意：约翰 斯诺是一名医生和科学家。A不同的；C奇怪的。根据下文He that might been through water people drinking.（他认为霍乱可能是通过人们饮用的水传播的，约翰 斯诺和其他医生的想法不同。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们认为霍乱是通过空气传播的。A实例；C问题。根据空前They that was through air ，大多数医生认为水不是问题。
（6）考查动词。句意：他去了伦敦不同的街区。A加热；C喝。根据上文They that was through air that was the problem developed a to his ，而水不是问题。）可知。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：水最干净的社区患病人数最少；B最小的；D最少的 places the water the number sick 。）可知。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：其他医生终于意识到斯诺博士是对的；B提到；D意识到 Dr.Snow right.（斯诺博士是对的，其他医生意识到了斯诺博士是对的。
（9）考查短语。句意：在整个伦敦，人们立刻不再生病；B至少；D最后 was over ，people drinking that be ，人们停止饮用可能被污染的水 it was water.（只需要干净的水，不再饮用被污染的水人们立刻不再生病。
（10）考查名词。句意：如果不是约翰 斯诺博士的辛勤工作和发现。A治疗；C科技。根据上文Thanks Dr.John ，we know to many sicknesses can spread dirty ，我们也知道了如何阻止许多其他通过脏水传播的疾病，没有斯诺博士的发现。故选B。
三、 阅读理解 认真阅读下列材料， 从材料后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一个框A.D.1，Europeans build the first mechanical（机械的） clocks.（公元1280，欧洲人制造了第一个机械钟，机械钟在公元1280中开始使用。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三框中1 B.C.People in Egypt and Sumer develop some of the first water clock.（公元前1500年。）可知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一个框中Calendars tell farmers when to plant crops and when their animals will have babies.（日历告诉农民什么时候种植庄稼。）可知。故选C。
18．【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Can imagine a of three bigger India？）以及第二段It 11 in Africa is 9 million kilometres.That's than of ，面积超过900万平方公里。）可知作者在第一段和第二段是通过列举数字描述撒哈拉沙漠的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Try drink water least every need water last long possible.Drink what need.When talk lose from body.Keep mouth and not 。你需要尽可能长时间地保持你的水。当你说话的时候。闭上你的嘴。）可知有三种方法可以帮助保持体内水分。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段You also the from car signal planes other can your tyres to a fire.（你也可以用汽车上的镜子向飞机和其他汽车发出信号。）可推断出C选项"镜子和轮胎可以用来提供信息以寻求帮助"表述正确。
19．【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ann to in Community ，but was thought music be difficult.The day was nervous she hardly the （调音） her ，但她很紧张。第一天她非常紧张。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Some her didn't why liked 。）可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Ann forward the ，and hoped would rain the of concert.（安很期待这次活动。）可知。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ann surprised she that had in concerts over world at 40 the was ，the seemed praised members the for fine ，因为她知道他参加世界各地的大型音乐会至少有40年了，指挥似乎很高兴。）可推理出。故选B。
20．【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据a第三段When pottery，他们不仅考虑其外观。）可知考古学家不仅要考虑它的外观，可推测此单词为"研究"。
（2）推理判断题，根据第三段Old pottery is usually found in pieces called potsherds（古老的陶器通常被发现为碎片，陶工们使用了一种叫做"回火"的东西，对读者来说很陌生。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段To make clay easier to shape and heat use something called "temper"（为了使粘土更容易成型和加热。）可知是在成型前添加
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段An archaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used.Sometimes a pot found in one location might have materials from another place.（考古学家可以根据所用粘土的类型和性质来判断一个罐子是从哪里来的，在一个地方发现的罐子可能有来自另一个地方的材料，有时在一个地方发现的罐子里可能有来自另一个地方的材料。"形成逻辑连接关系。
（5）主旨大意题，通读全文可知主要介绍了考古学家们通过研究出土的陶器来研究过去人们的生活，
四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词， 使句子意思完整正确， 并将答案填写在答 题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。
21．【解答】根据提示"形式"可知，是可数名词form。
故答案为：form。
22．【解答】根据提示"法国的"可知，是形容词French，修饰名词writer。
故答案为：French。
23．【解答】根据提示"年纪较长的"可知，是形容词elder，修饰名词sister。
故答案为：elder。
24．【解答】 encourage表示"鼓励"，动词。
故填：encourage。
25．【解答】根据提示"顺利地"可知，是副词smoothly。
故答案为：smoothly。
五、请根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26．【解答】根据He's gone Shanghai business"他去上海出差了"可知，possible"可能的"，此处用形容词，是possible反义词。
故答案为：impossible。
27．【解答】根据句意，可知拍摄照片的动作是发生在过去，且主语picture和谓语动词take之间是被动关系；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，用was。
故填：was taken。
28．【解答】根据句意"Wing Tsun是一种帮助人们在健康方面提升他们自己的运动"，由空前的动词improve考虑填提示词的反身代词形式。
故填：themselves。
29．【解答】根据句意"在大多数文化中，人们把手指放在嘴边要求保持沉默"。
故填：silence。
30．【解答】根据These days可知句子表达的意思是"我们学校在清理每个角落的垃圾"。现在进行时的构成是am/is/are+现在分词 school ，clear的现在分词是clearing。
故答案为：is clearing。
六、请根据短文内容， 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空， 使短文内容完整正确。
31．【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：迷你假期不需要周密的计划和大量的金钱，旅行更容易，结合选项可知空处应填名词：计划，故填plan。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：长途旅行不太方便。
根据Long trips less ，（长途旅行不太方便。不定式后跟动词原形。
（3）考查短语。句意：现在他已经习惯了这种新的旅行方式 years ，Zhang from preferred long abroad leaving to places interest other provinces.（三年前，或者离开南京去看看中国其他省份的名胜古迹。be used to ，句子为一般现在时，故填：is used to。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们不仅可以呼吸新鲜空气，还可以远离繁忙的生活，故填：beauty。
（5）考查短语。句意：旅行并不意味着你需要去很远的地方为你的心寻找一个休息的地方 also what can 。）结合选项可知旅行并不意味着你需要去很远的地方，故填：go far away。
七、填空 请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
32．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）句意：现在的情况是，外卖应用程序让点餐变得更容易 users food apps their much while think bad local ，送餐应用程序让他们的生活变得更轻松。）"结合题目可知现如今的外卖应用程序使用户的生活变得更加容易。
（2）句意：外卖应用程序在全世界被广泛使用。根据第一段第三句"That variety（多样性）has such apps welcome China，North countries European ，and during COVID﹣ pandemic.（这种外卖应该程序的便捷和多样性在中国、北美国家和欧洲国家受到了极大的欢迎。）"结合题目可知外卖应用程序在全世界被广泛使用。故填widely。
（3）句意：不同的观点关于外卖应用程序。根据第七段"Present take﹣out 。）"可知是否应该禁止外卖应用程序，一部分外卖应用程序提供的便利并不值得；结合题目可知是关于外卖应用程序的不同观点。
（4）句意：应用程序每次销售收入高达四分之一。根据第三段第二句"Some take a bite the from sale—as as 。）"结合题目可知应用程序抽成达到百分之二十五，one quarter/fourth"四分之一"。故填quarter/fourth。
（5）根据第三段第五句"That makes unsatisfied their and 。）结合题目可知，reduce"减少"或influence或affect"影响"符合语境，谓语动词用原形
（6）根据第三段第六句"Meanwhile，delivery say not enough a difficult job which have speed busy ，快递员表示，无法胜任一份艰难而危险的工作。）结合题目可知送货员冒着在繁忙的街道上骑电动自行车过快的风险，主语为复数。故填risk。
（7）根据第三段倒数第二句"And what's ，food causes serious problems.According a report plastic of deliveries China to 1，000 in ，食品配送造成了非常严重的环境问题，2020年。）结合题目可知仅在中国，所有运输产生的废物对环境来说都是一场灾难，此处用名词单数。故填disaster。
（8）根据"Food apps bring restaurants more customers.Many of them might not know about their business otherwise.More customers means more orders，so even if the apps charge a fee（收费），了解商家的业务，故填attention。
（9）根据第五段第一句"Food apps restaurants customers."（美食应用程序为餐馆带来了更多的顾客 apps businesses afloat and millions restaurant delivery ，并创造了数百万个餐馆和快递工作岗位；根据"with"可知用provide sb.with sth."给某人提供某物"。故填provide。
（10）根据第五段最后一句"And for ，the provide convenience getting kinds food a long at school for time family friends."（对于忙碌的人来说，让他们有更多的时间与家人和朋友在一起，即节约了做饭或买饭的时间，符合语境。故填save。
八、请根据短文内容和首字母提示， 填写所缺单词。
33．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他不感兴趣。根据but I they fantastic（但我觉得它们很棒），主语是he（他），开头首字母是i。故填interested。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：我立刻开始画自己的漫画。根据前面at once，I've got a blog where I upload my comics.（现在。），可知过去某个时间开始画漫画一直持续到现在从未停止，开头字母是s。故填stopped。
（3）考查代词宾格。句意：我已经设计了一组角色。根据I've developed a group of characters（我已经设计了一组角色），代指表示物的名词复数，用代词的宾格形式，"them"符合题意。
（4）考查形容词。句意：今年有很多功课。根据前面there's a of this ，可知这让我很忙，"busy"符合题意。
（5）考查动词。句意：粉丝们有时会在我的博客上联系我 a good to back them（给他们回信的感觉真好），主语是名词复数fans（粉丝们），应该用一般现在时，开头字母c。故填contact。
（6）考查副词。句意：去年，这是一个很好的机会。根据后面For ，most teenagers I use to ，我遇到的大多数青少年都用电脑画画，我可以详细了解其他青少年是如何制作漫画的，"how"符合题意。
（7）考查动词。句意：虽然我知道怎么（用电脑）画，但我更喜欢手绘，我更喜欢手绘，主语是I，开头字母是p。故填prefer。
（8）考查名词的数。句意：最近，关于我的文章出现在报纸和杂志上 about have in newspapers ，开头字母是m，and表并列连接两个名词复数形式。故填magazines。
（9）考查副词。句意：当一个记者甚至称我为最酷的青少年时。called"称呼"是动词形式，开头字母是e。故填even。
（10）考查名词。句意：然而，我的一些漫画作家英雄已经写信祝贺我的成功，my（我的）可知表示所属关系，开头字母是s。故填success。
九、书面表达（满分15分）
34．【解答】 As a Grade 9 student，speaking is more important than writing. （我的观点）
For one thing，though the illiteracies don't know the word and cannot write 【高分句型一】For another thing，everyone is speaking English instead of writing.For instance，the foreigner may feel comfortable.But if your spoken English is not so good and you can only write but speak
In order to improve the ability of speaking 【高分句型二】I also practice speaking with my teachers and classmates.（我的经历）

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