资源简介

(共77张PPT)
选择性必修四U4
单词用法
1. auditory adj. 听的，听觉的
eg./ Auditory learners learn best when information is presented in a verbal manner such as when the teacher talks to the class.
2. verbal adj. ----verbally adv. 口头上
1）口头的
eg./ a verbal agreement/warning
口头协议╱警告
2）言语的，文字的
eg./ The job applicant must have good verbal skills. 语言表达技能
non-verbal communication 非语言交际
3. blank
1）adj. 空白的
eg./ When I drew a still life, it was impressed upon me that the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves.
2）n. 空白处，空白
eg./ Please fill in the blanks .
请在空白处填写。
My mind was a blank and I couldn't remember her name.
我脑子里是一片空白…
4. composition n.
1）（绘画、摄影的）构图【U】
2）构成，成分【U】
eg./ the chemical composition of the soil
土壤的化学成分
the composition of the board of directors
董事会的组成
3）（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品【C】
eg./ one of Beethoven's finest compositions
4）作曲艺术；作曲；创作
compose v.
1）组成，构成… （= make up）
be composed of…= be made up of… 由..组成
eg./ Ten men compose the committee.
= The committee is composed of ten men.
2）作曲，创作（音乐）
3）撰写（信函、讲稿、诗歌等）
eg./ She composed a letter of protest. 写抗议信
composer n. 作曲者，作曲家
5. educator n. 教育家；教育工作者
eg./ Also, as the great educator Confucius stated, “When you know a thing, to recognize that you know it; and when you do not know a thing, to recognize that you do not know it—that is wisdom.”
educate v.
---- education n.教育（学）
--- educational adj.
教育的；有关教育的；有教育意义的
---educated adj.
受过良好教育的；有教养的
6. Confucius n. 孔子
Confucianism
n. 儒家；儒学
Confucian
1）adj. 儒家的，儒学的，孔子学说的
2）n. 儒家人士
7. be bound to do sth 一定会，很可能会
eg./ Furthermore, the production of knowledge is bound to grow rapidly.
bound adj.
1）一定会，很可能会
be bound to do/to be… 肯定，一定会…
eg./ It's bound to be sunny again tomorrow.
It was bound to happen sooner or later.
2）有义务（做某事），受（法律、义务或情况）约束（必须做某事）
be bound by sth 受…的约束
be bound by sth to do sth 受…的约束去做某事
eg./ We are not bound by the decision.
You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month.
8. keep pace with sb/sth
与…步调一致，与…并驾齐驱
eg./ New knowledge is constantly being generated and what you already know is being revised all the time, to the extent that it can be difficult to keep pace with the latest developments.
9. resolve
1）vt.&vi.
① 解决（= settle）
eg./ Indeed, you may one day do jobs that do not yet exist, use technologies that are not yet developed and resolve problems that are not yet problems!
resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis
解决问题╱争端╱冲突╱危机
resolve the differences
解决分歧
② 表决，作出决议
eg./ It was resolved that the matter be referred to a higher authority.
经过表决决定把这件事提交给上级主管部门。
③ 决心，决定
resolve on (doing) sth// resolve to do sth
eg./ He resolved not to tell her the truth.
We had resolved on making an early start.
2）n. 决心，坚定的信念【U】
one’s resolve to do sth
eg./ The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve.
她所遇到的困难只是让她更加坚定。
The government stated its resolve to uncover the truth. 政府申明一定要查个水落石出。
n. resolution
解决，消除；决议、正式决定；决定；决心
eg./ the resolution of the dispute 争议的解决
pass a resolution 通过一项决议
make a resolution to do sth 决心、决定做某事
New Year's resolutions 新年计划
adj. resolute 坚决的，有决心的
eg./ resolute leadership 坚定的领导
He became even more resolute in his opposition to the plan. 他更加坚决地反对这个计划。
adj. resolved
be resolved to do sth 下定决心，坚定
eg./ I was resolved not to see him. 我决意不见他。
10. refresh vt.
1）使变新，更新，刷新
eg./ This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial.
2）使恢复精力，使凉爽
eg./ The long sleep had refreshed her.
3）使想起
refresh one’s memory 使回忆起
eg./ He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes.
refreshed adj.
清爽的，精神振作的
refreshing adj.
令人耳目一新的，别具一格的；使人精力充沛的，使人凉爽的
refreshment n.
茶点，点心
11. objective
1）adj. 客观的；客观存在的；宾格的
eg./ Be objective and make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas.
an objective analysis/assessment/report
客观的分析╱评价╱报告
objective reality 客观现实
2）n. 目标，目的【C】
eg./ meet/achieve your objectives
达到╱实现你的目标
object
1）n. 物品，东西；宗旨，目标；宾语；对象
2）vi. 反对，不赞成
12. criticize/ criticise vi.&vt.
1）批评，批判，挑剔，指责
criticize sb/sth (for sth) （因为…）批评…
eg./ Do not criticize them or reject them simply because they differ from what you know or believe.
The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.
2）评价，评论
eg./ We were taught how to criticize poems.
n. criticism
批评，批判；评论
n. critic
评论家；批评者
adj. critical
批判的，批评的；关键的；危急的
13. inquire/ enquire vi.&vt. 询问，打听
inquire/ enquire about sb/sth
eg./ Instead, you should inquire further to assess the truth of what you are being told.
I called the station to enquire about train times.
n. inquiry/ enquiry 询问，打听
inquiry (from sb) (about sb/sth)
eg./ We received over 300 enquiries about the job.
I'll have to make a few enquiries and get back to you. 我得打听打听再给你答复。
adj. inquiring/ enquiring
探询的，探究的；爱探索的，好问的
eg./ an enquiring look 探询的神色
a child with an enquiring mind 有好奇心的孩子
n. inquirer/ enquirer
问讯者，询问者
14. register
1）vi.&vt. 登记，注册
eg./ Secondly, take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning—for example, you could register online and subscribe to e-learning courses, which have become increasingly popular in recent years.
register a birth/marriage/death
登记出生╱结婚╱死亡
register a company/trademark 注册公司╱商标
The ship was registered in Panama.
这艘船是在巴拿马注册的。
She is officially registered (as) disabled.
她正式登记为伤残者。
register with a doctor 向医生登记
register at a hotel 在酒店登记
register (at/for/with sth)
register sth (in sth)
register (sb) as sth
2）n. 语体风格，语域；登记表，注册簿
eg./ The essay suddenly switches from a formal to an informal register.
这篇短文的语体风格突然从正式转为非正式。
Could you sign the hotel register please, sir
先生，请在酒店登记簿上签字好吗？
The teacher called the register.
老师点了名。
15. subscribe vi. 订阅；定期订购（或订阅等）
subscribe to…
1）订阅；定期订购（或订阅等）
eg./ Which journals does the library subscribe to We subscribe to several sports channels.
我们付费收看好几个体育频道。
2）同意，赞成
subscribe to the view that…
3）定期（向慈善机构）捐款；定期捐助
eg./ He subscribes regularly to the charity.
n. subscription
订购；订阅；会员费；用户费；征订费；捐赠款
n. subscriber
订阅人，订购者；定期捐款者，定期捐助者
16. concrete
1）adj. 确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的
– adv. concretely--- n. concreteness
eg./ Finally, understand that it is not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what you know, because for knowledge to have concrete value, it must be applied.
concrete evidence/proposals/proof
确凿的证据；具体的建议；确实的证明
2）n. 混凝土【U】
eg./ We sat on the concrete floor.
我们坐在混凝土地板上。
prehension n.
理解力，领悟能力【U】；理解练习
eg./ Importantly, after its application, there must then follow a review process of analysis, evaluation and improvement so that your comprehension of the world becomes a continuous process.
His behavior was beyond comprehension.
他的举止令人费解。
comprehend v. 理解，领悟，懂
eg./ I just cannot comprehend your attitude.
He stood staring at the dead body, unable to comprehend.
adj. comprehensible
可理解的，能懂的
拓展：comprehensive adj.
全面的，全部的
18. cease vi.&vt.（使）停止，终止，结束
cease to do sth 停止，不再 (做某事)
eg./ In summary, in a world of constant change, one should never cease to learn.
At one o'clock the rain had ceased.
They voted to cease strike action immediately. 他们投票决定立即停止罢工。
He never ceases to amaze me.
他总让我惊喜不断。
ceaseless adj.
不停的；无休止的，不断的
19. self-worth n. 自我价值感【U】
eg./ Lifelong learning will help you develop your skills and further your career, and will boost your sense of self-worth and keep your mind active.
20. inductive adj. 归纳的，归纳法的
eg./ Many of our beliefs about the universe are based on inductive reasoning(归纳推理), also known as the scientific model.
induction n. 归纳法【U】
induce vt.
1）劝说，诱使：induce sb to do sth
2）引起，导致
eg./ Nothing would induce me to take the job.
没有什么能诱使我接受这份工作。
drugs which induce sleep 使人昏昏欲睡的药物
21. reasoning n. 推理，理性的观点，论证
eg./ What is the reasoning behind this decision
作出这个决定的依据是什么？
This line of reasoning is faulty.
这样的思路有问题。
reason
1）v. 推理；推论；推断
eg./ She reasoned that she must have left her bag on the train.
2）n. 正当理由；道理；情理
eg./ We have every reason to feel optimistic.
完全有理由做某事
She complained, with reason (= rightly) , that she had been underpaid.
她抱怨给她的报酬太低，是有道理的。
reasonable adj.
公平的；合理的；明智的
22. abstract
1）adj. 抽象的，纯理论的
eg./ In other words, it is a way to proceed from the particular to the general, from the specific to the abstract.
abstract knowledge/principles 理论知识/原理
2）vt. 把…抽象出，提取
abstract sth (from sth)
eg./ She abstracted the main points from the argument. 她把论证概括成要点。
3）n. （文献等的）摘要，概要
n. abstraction
抽象概念，抽象；提取，抽取，分离
短语：in the abstract
抽象地，理论上
23. swan n. 天鹅
eg./ Before the first black swan was seen, the assumption was that all swans were white.
This is known as the “black swan theory”.
24. assumption n. 假定，假设【C】
eg./ It was impossible to make assumptions/an assumption about people‘s reactions. 做出假设
We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up. 假定，假设…
assume v.
eg./ Don't always assume the worst. 往最坏处想
Let us assume that the plan succeeds.
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，…
I had assumed him to be a thief.
assume sth/ that…
It is assumed that… 人们普遍认为…
assume sb/sth to be…
连词：assuming (that)…
= if…
= suppose/supposing (that)
= providing/provided (that)…
eg./ Assuming (that) he's still alive, how old would he be now
假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？
25. domain n. 【C】
领域，范围；领土；（网络）域
eg./ Therefore, we should keep pace with new developments in all domains of knowledge— “black swans” can change history.
Physics used to be very much a male domain.
物理学曾在很大程度上是男人的领域。
The island was within the Spanish domains.
这岛曾是西班牙的领地。
An Internet spokesman said .org domain users will not experience any disruptions.
一位互联网发言人说，域名为的用户不会受到任何影响。
26. vocational adj. 职业的，业务知识的
eg./ Vocational education is not a new idea.
vocational school 职业学校，技术学校
vocation n. 【C】
（认为特别适合自己的）工作，职业
（认为某种工作或生活方式特别适合自己的）信心，使命感
eg./ Nursing is not just a job—it's a vocation.
She is a doctor with a strong sense of vocation.
27. occupation n.
1）工作，职业【C】
eg./ It generally prepares people to work in a specific occupation by teaching theory in the classroom and offering hands-on training in the workplace.
I’m a teacher by occupation. 工作、职业
2）消遣，业余活动【C】
eg./Her main occupation seems to be shopping.
3）侵占，占领期【U】
eg./ the areas under occupation 被占领地区
4）（土地、房屋等的）使用，占用【U】
eg./ The offices will be ready for occupation in June. 办公室将于六月交付使用。
vt. occupy
1）使忙于（做某事），忙着（做某事）
occupy oneself with sth// in doing sth
--- be occupied with sth// in doing sth
忙于某事/做某事
eg./ She occupied herself with office tasks.
2）使用，占用； 侵占，占领；占据
eg./ The bed occupies most of the room.
The capital has been occupied by the enemy. Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time. 在他的脑海中萦绕
28. qualify
1）vt. 使合格，使具备资格
qualify sb for sth
qualify sb to do sth
eg./ Vocational education is no less important than academic education because it can qualify applicants to work in a particular field.
2）vi. 取得资格（或学历），合格
qualify (as sth)
qualify (for sth)
eg./ He qualified as a doctor last year.
They qualified for the World Cup.
qualified adj. 具备…的学历或资历，符合资格
be qualified for sth// be qualified to do sth
eg./ a qualified teacher 取得执业资格的教师
She's extremely well qualified for the job.
I don't know much about it, so I don't feel qualified to comment.
qualification n. 资格，资历，学历，资格【C】
eg./ educational/professional qualifications
教育╱职业资历
He left school with no formal qualifications .
他离开学校没有获得正式学历。
29. prospect n.
1）成功的机会，前景（常用prospects）
prospects for/of sth …的前景
eg./ Once a job has been secured, those with vocational qualifications often have better prospects of promotion within the company.
good job/employment/career prospects
美好的工作╱就业╱事业前途
Prospects for the economy have improved.
2）可能性，希望（sing.）
the prospect of (doing) sth （做）…的可能性
eg./ Unfortunately, there is little prospect of seeing these questions answered.
prospective adj.
有望的；可能的；预期的；潜在的
eg./ a prospective buyer 可能的买主
30. motor
1）adj. 机动车的，汽车的
eg./ For example, motor repair is one field that allows for such career development.
motor vehicles 机动车辆
motor industry 汽车工业
2）n. 发动机，马达
eg./ She got in and started the motor.
她上了车，发动了引擎。
31. institution n.
1）机构【C】
eg./ It is certain that educational institutions and companies will continue to advocate vocational education and training.
an educational/financial institution
教育/金融机构
2）风俗习惯，制度【C】
eg./ the institution of marriage 婚姻制度
institutional adj. 机构的
eg./ institutional investors 机构投资者
institute
1）n.（教育、专业等）机构，机构建筑
a research institute 研究所
2）vt. 建立，制定（体系、政策等）
eg./ We will institute a number of measures to better safeguard the public. 制定许多措施
32. drill
1）vi.&vt.
① 培训，训练
eg./ At work, Leon learnt about his trade, which involved much drilling, and he kept a detailed journal of the new skills he acquired.
drill sb (in sth)
drill sb to do sth
eg./ The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang
a well-drilled team 训练有素的队伍
② 钻（孔）
eg./ They're drilling for oil.
2）n. 练习，训练；钻，钻头
eg./ a fire drill 一场消防演习
an electric drill 电钻
What’s the drill(步骤程序) for claiming expenses
报销费用的手续是什么？
33. circuit n. 【C】
电路，线路；环行；赛车道； 巡回（游，赛）
eg./ These included lessons that focused on topics like electrical circuits.
The earth takes a year to make a circuit of the sun. 地球绕太阳运行一周需要一年的时间。
the lecture circuit 巡回讲学
the women's tennis circuit 女子网球巡回赛
circuitry n.
【U】电路（系统）；电路装置
petence n. 能力，胜任【U】
competence in (doing) sth
（做）某事的能力
eg./ Leon graduated after demonstrating the appropriate level of understanding and technical competence, and/so he now anticipates a long and happy career as an electrician.
gain a high level of competence in English
获得高水平的英语能力
professional/technical competence
专业╱技术能力
competent adj. 足以胜任的；有能力的；称职的
be competent in sth/ to do sth
eg./ He's very competent in his work.
他非常胜任自己的工作。
Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work. 要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。
35. recreation n.
娱乐，消遣【U】；娱乐活动【C】
eg./ Not only is it recreation, but it also lights a lamp in the mind, bettering our understanding of the world around us.
recreational adj. 娱乐的，消遣的
eg./ recreational activities/facilities
娱乐活动╱设施
36. lamp n. 灯【C】
eg./ switch on/turn off a lamp 开╱关灯
a street lamp 路灯
37. random adj.
随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的
eg./ A recent survey on Chinese people’s reading habits, based on a random sample of more than 10,000 people from 30 cities across China, revealed that the Chinese spend a lot of time reading.
a random sample/selection 随机抽样╱选取
randomly adv.
eg./ The winning numbers are randomly selected by computer. 中奖号码是由电脑随机选取的。
短语：at random 随意，随机；胡乱
eg./ She opened the book at random and started reading. 她随意翻到一页就看了起来。
The terrorists fired into the crowd at random.
恐怖分子胡乱地向人群开枪。
38. statistics n. 统计数字，统计资料
eg./ According to the statistics, reading on digital platforms is on the rise.
crime/unemployment statistics
犯罪/失业统计资料
Statistics show that… 统计资料表明，…
statistical adj. 统计的，统计学的
statistically adv.
statistician n. 统计学家，统计员
39. tablet n. 平板电脑；药片
eg./ read on tablets 在平板电脑上阅读
vitamin tablets 维生素片
40. certificate n.
1）文凭，结业证书
eg./ I had been waiting with my fellow graduating students for the moment when I would walk out onto the stage to receive my degree certificate.
2） 证明，证明书
eg./ a birth/marriage/death certificate
出生╱结婚╱死亡证明
41. breast n. 胸部，胸脯
eg./ I held my certificate against my breast and smiled at the camera.
She cradled the child against her breast. 她把孩子抱在胸前。
breast cancer 乳腺癌
42. curtain n.
1）幕，帷幕（sing.）
eg./ Before I knew it, the ceremony was over and the curtain had come down on my university life.
There was tremendous applause when the curtain came down. 幕落时响起了经久不息的掌声。
We left just before the final curtain .
我们刚好在演出结束前离开。
2）窗帘【C】
eg./ draw/pull/close the curtains 把窗帘拉上
draw/draw back/pull back the curtains
把窗帘拉开
3）帘，幔【C】
eg./ a shower curtain 淋浴帘
4）覆盖物（sing.）
eg./ a curtain of rain/smoke 雨╱烟幕
43. in a flash 转瞬间，立即
eg./ Four years had disappeared in a flash.
The answer had come to him in a flash.
他一下子就有了答案。
44. tight
1）adv. 紧紧地，牢固地（= tightly）
eg./ I could feel my hands sweating slightly and I had to hold on tight to my suitcase.
Hold tight ! 抓紧了！
My suitcase was packed tight. 我的衣箱塞得满满的。
His fists were clenched tight. 他紧握双拳。
2）adj. 牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的
eg./ He kept a tight grip on her arm.
他紧紧握住她的胳膊。
keep tight control over sth 对某事严加控制
We need tighter security at the airport.
我们需要在机场实行更加严密的安全措施。
With six of us in the car it was a tight squeeze . 小轿车里坐了我们六个人，挤得很。
It was a tight community and newcomers were not welcome. 这个社区很团结，不欢迎新来的人。
tighten v.
（使）变紧，更加牢固；使更加严格，加强
eg./ tighten a lid/screw/rope/knot
拧紧盖子╱螺钉；绷紧绳子；打紧结
tighten security 加强安全措施
45. mature
1）adj. 明白事理的，成熟的
eg./ Did this new phase of my life mean that I was now mature enough to be entirely responsible for my own successes and failures
2）vi. 成熟，长成；有判断力
eg./ This particular breed of cattle matures early.
这一品种的牛发育成熟快。
Technology in this field has matured considerably over the last decade. 这一领域的技术经过过去十年的发展已经相当完善。
He has matured a great deal over the past year.
经过过去这一年，他成熟了许多(有判断力)。
maturity n. 成熟【U】
eg./ He has maturity beyond his years. 他过于老成。
The forest will take 100 years to reach maturity .
这片森林要花100年时间才能成材。
pose oneself 使自己镇定下来
eg./ I took a few seconds to compose myself and to take in the scene that was laid out before me.
compose vt. 使镇静，使平静
eg./ Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself .
埃玛皱起了眉头，努力使自己镇定下来。
I was so confused that I could hardly compose my thoughts.
我心烦意乱，难以镇定思绪。
47. dormitory n. 学生宿舍，集体宿舍【C】
（= dorm）
eg./ Anxious parents and excited students were talking in small groups, carrying suitcases or walking in and out of dormitory buildings.
48. circus n. --- 复数：circuses
1）热闹场面，闹剧（sing.）
eg./ I wondered if the first day of school was always such a circus.
2）马戏团【C】
eg./ My real ambition was to work in a circus.
3）the circus 马戏
eg./ My dad took me to the circus. 看马戏
49. essay n. 文章，短文【C】
an essay on sth 关于…的短文，文章
eg./ It was a 3,000-word essay on geometry and I wasn’t even sure how to begin the first paragraph.
50. geometry n.
几何（学）【U】；几何形状（sing.）
eg./ the geometry of a spider's web
蜘蛛网的几何形状
adj. geometric 几何（学）的；几何图形的
adv. geometrically
51. paragraph n. 段，段落【C】
52. laptop n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑【C】
eg./ As the deadline approached, I had to stay up all night working on my laptop to complete it.
53. dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的
eg./ The next day I felt dizzy and started coughing and sneezing.
the dizzy pace of life in Hong Kong
香港令人目眩的生活节奏
dizzily adv.
dizziness n. 【U】头晕；头昏眼花
54. sneeze
1）vi. 打喷嚏
eg./ I've been sneezing all morning.
我一上午直打喷嚏。
2）n. 喷嚏，喷嚏声【C】
eg./ coughs and sneezes 咳嗽和喷嚏
She gave a violent sneeze. 她打了个大喷嚏。
58. drawer n. 抽屉【C】
eg./ After careful editing and polishing, the result was a much better essay than the last, and it was ready in my desk drawer days before the deadline.
55. reference
1）n.
① 参考【U】：for reference
eg./ As soon as I received the next assignment, I headed straight for the library to find the reference books I needed for my research, and then created an outline followed by a draft.
I wrote down the name of the hotel for reference.
② 提到：make (no) reference to sb/sth
eg./ She made no reference to her illness.
③ 推荐信【C】
eg./ We will take up references before the interview.
短语：in/with reference to…（所述内容）关于
eg./ With reference to your letter of July 22...
关于你7月22日的来信…
2）vt. 查阅，参考；给（书等）附参考资料
eg./ Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 2004.
每一章都附有参考书目，引用文献近至2004年。
refer v.
（referred；referred）
refer to…
参考，查阅
提到，提及
涉及、与..有关
指的是
refer sb/sth to sb/sth
将…送交给（以求获得帮助等）
eg./ My doctor referred me to a specialist.
我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。
56. draft
1）n. 草稿，草案，草图【C】
eg./ I've made a rough draft of the letter.
草稿
the final draft
定稿
2）vt. 起草，草拟
eg./ draft a constitution/contract/bill
起草宪法╱合同╱法案
57. polish
1）vt.&vi.
① 修饰，润饰：polish sth (up)
eg./ The statement was polished before release.
② 擦光，磨光：polish sth (up) (with sth)
eg./ Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather.
He polished his glasses with a handkerchief.
2）n.
抛光，上光（sing.）；完美，娴熟，精湛【U】
eg./ I give it a polish now and again.
我不时把它擦亮。
She played the cello with the polish of a musician.
她所演奏的大提琴颇有音乐家的风格。
59. presentation n.
1）幻灯片演示【U】
eg./ Everyone would be assigned a specific task, and my role was usually to produce the presentation.
2）提交，授予，颁发，出示【U】
eg./ The Mayor will make the presentation.
市长将颁发礼品。
Members will be admitted on presentation of a membership card. 会员出示会员证便可入场。
3）展示会，介绍会，发布会【C】
eg./ The manager will give a presentation on the new products. 经理将举行一次新产品推介会。
4）（戏剧等的）上演，演出【C】
present vt.
1）展示，展现
eg./ You need to present yourself better.
He likes to present himself as a politician.
2）把…交给，提交；颁发；授予；赠送
present sb with sth// present sth (to sb)
eg./ Colleagues presented him with a book.
3）上演；公演；推出
eg./ The company presents a new production of ‘King Lear’.
60. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅，自助食堂
eg./ We would meet in the school cafeteria to bounce ideas off each other, and would laugh and argue and laugh some more as we learnt to work together as a team.
61. bounce ideas off sb
向某人试探性地透露主意
eg./ He bounced ideas off colleagues everywhere he went.
他在同事中逢人便试探地大讲他的想法。
bounce
1）vt.（向某人）试探地透露（主意）
bounce ideas off sb
向某人试探性地透露主意
2）vi. 跳动；蹦跳
eg./ She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed. The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.
短语：bounce back
恢复健康（或信心等），重整旗鼓
eg./ He's had a lot of problems, but he always seems to bounce back pretty quickly.
3）n. 弹跳；活力
eg./ one bounce of the ball 球的一次弹起
All her old bounce was back.
她完全恢复了以往的活力。
62. professor n. 教授；讲师，教员
eg./ I remembered visiting my favourite professor, a tall gentleman with his beard and hair going grey, during his office hours for the first time.
profession n.
职业，行业；业内人士，同业的全体人员
eg./ He was an electrician by profession.
他的职业是电工。
the legal profession 法律界
professional
1）adj. 职业的，专业的
2）n. 专业人士，职业人员
63. beard n. 胡须，络腮胡子【C】
eg./ He's decided to grow a beard.
他已经决定蓄胡须。
bearded adj. 有胡须的
eg./ a bearded face/man 长有胡子的脸╱男
64. intimidating adj. 吓人的，令人胆怯的
eg./ Initially, I found his strictness intimidating, but quickly came to admire him for his vast knowledge and deep understanding of his subject.
intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁
intimidate sb into (doing)
eg./ They were accused of intimidating people into voting for them. 他们被控胁迫选民投他们的票。
She refused to be intimidated by their threats.
她没有被他们的威胁吓倒。
adj. intimidated 胆怯的，胆小的，怯场的
eg./ We try to make sure children don't feel intimidated on their first day at school.
intimidation n. 【U】恐吓，威胁
eg./ the intimidation of witnesses 对目击证人的恐吓
65. carriage n.
（火车的）客车厢；（旧时载客的）四轮马车
eg./ I looked out of the carriage window at the world speeding by.
a railway carriage 铁路客车厢
a horse-drawn carriage 四轮马车
66. kettle n. 壶，水壶
eg./ Henry stared at the kettle and then out of the kitchen window at the heavy grey sky.
I'll put the kettle on and make us some tea.
我来烧壶水给咱们沏点儿茶。
67. librarian n. 图书管理员，图书馆馆长
eg./ Henry had spent forty years working as a librarian in a school.
library n. 图书馆；收藏品
eg./ library card 借书证，图书证
the local library 当地的图书馆
The company owns a very diverse library of Arabic music.
公司收藏有多种多样的阿拉伯音乐。
68. forehead n. 额，前额
eg./ However, he felt that he should be doing more with his life, though he was in his seventies with grey hair and deep wrinkles in his forehead.
69. extension n.
1) (为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课【C】
eg./ After taking extension courses for four years, Henry got his degree in history.
2）扩大，延伸：extension of sth
eg./ the extension of new technology into developing countries
新技术向发展中国家的传播
3）扩建部分，增建部分【C】
eg./ a planned two-storey extension to the hospital 计划在医院增建一个两层的楼
4）延期；延长期；放宽的期限【C】
a visa extension 延长签证
5）电话分机线，分机号码【C】
eg./ What's your extension number
你的分机号码是多少？
v. extend
延伸；扩大；延长、延期；延续（时间）；伸展、舒展；给予
adj. extensive
广阔的，大量的；广泛的，广博的
adv. extensively

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