资源简介

西安市雁塔区2022-2023学年高二下学期6月第二次阶段考试
参考答案
(满分150分)
一．听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
1-5：ABCBB
6-10: ACABA
11-15: BCBCB
16-20: ACCAC
二．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21-23 B、D、A
24-27 D、C、D、A
28-31 B、B、A、D
32-35 A、B、D、C
36-40 G、D、A、B、E
三．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
41-45 A、C、B、C、D
46-50 A、B、B、A、D
51-55 C、D、A、B、D
56-60 C、B、D、A、C
四．语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
largest
distinction
attracting/having attracted
on
what
by
majority
to make
is believed
racial
五．短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
The possibility of cloning fierce and extinct wild animals always excited film makers.And they are not the only .The popularity of the film Jurassic Park proves how ordinary people are in the subject.It is a film in a scientist clones several of extinct dinosaurs.In fact，we are long way from being able to clone extinct animals.From time to time people that the animals，which have disappeared from the earth，can be brought back to the life through cloning.Unfortunately，based on what we know now，it is .So dinosaurs’ to the earth is merely a dream.
六．书面表达（共25分）
Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our lives. A number of middle school students have owned them. ①No matter where we are, we can see students playing with their smartphones.
Smartphones are really good for students. They make students keep in touch with their friends or family conveniently. What's more, they help students get information more easily. However, everything has two sides. ②When students spend too much time on smartphones, they don't have time to communicate face to face with their friends or family. Smartphones may take their attention away from their studies. More seriously, using smartphones too much may cause health problems.
In my opinion, students should use smartphones wisely. And it's necessary for them to take part in more outdoor activities.西安市雁塔区2022-2023学年高二下学期6月第二次阶段考试
英语试题
班级：___________姓名：___________
第I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where will the woman go first
To the underground station.
To the restaurant.
To the hospital.
What does the woman want to do
Borrow the computer game.
Return the computer game later.
Invite the man to play the computer game.
What did the man dislike about the film
The story B. The music C. The picture
What are the speakers talking about
Who should clean the room.
When they will clean the room.
How they should clean the room.
Why did the man leave Pennsylvania
The town was too small.
He had problems with the language.
He had to teach Spanish in New Jersey.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What relation is the woman to the man
His doctor. B. His mother. C. His P.E. teacher.
What does the woman advise the man to do
Take regular tests. B. Join a health club. C. Get lots of fresh air.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
How does the woman often get to work
By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
What does the woman think of the man’s idea
Reasonable B. Unacceptable. C. Useful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Why do the speakers make an appointment
To review their presentation.
To study for a paper together.
To prepare materials for a class presentation.
What will the man do before he meets the woman
Print out the paper.
Get the books from the library.
Collect information on the Internet.
When will the speakers meet
On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Where is the boy now
At school. B. At home. C. At a pizza house.
Why does the woman make the phone call
To remind the boy of his basketball practice.
To ask the boy to order some pizzas.
To leave a message.
What is the woman’s new mobile number
85659772. B. 84658722. C. 84659772.
When will the boy’s father pick him up
At 5:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What will happen at Sam’s Disco tonight
It will be open longer.
It will be half price all night.
It will have a big birthday party there.
Where will the football match be held
In Henry’s College. B. In the Sports Center. C. In South Park.
What will the footballers do after the match
Attend a party. B. Have a picnic. C. Enjoy a concert.
When will everybody arrive at Thornton Forest
At about 12:20 p.m. B. At about 12:30 p.m. C. At about 12:50 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteering at Mount Vernon
Open 365 days of the year, Mount Vernon is the most popular historic estate in America. The purpose of the volunteer program is to help protect the historic property. The program has been in existence for nearly 30 years and consists of about 300 active volunteers contributing their time and expertise in almost all of Mount Vernon’s departments.
Volunteers:
Must be 16 years or older.
Must contribute at least 25 hours per year to remain active.
Volunteer Activities
Guest Services
Mount Vernon hosts a million-plus visitors. This would not be possible without the assistance of volunteers. Volunteers’ duty is to interact with a wide range of visitors to assess their interests for their visit to Mount Vernon and welcome warmly each guest who comes through the estate’s main gate.
Qualifications:
Good interpersonal skills
Ability to stand for up to four hours
Completion of training related to the post
Sewing Circle
The sewing circle is ideal for people who enjoy making and restoring costuming for Mount Vernon’s historic trades and historic character personnel. Volunteers’ duty is to create and maintain authentic 18th-century style hand-sewn costume accessories(配饰).
Qualifications:
Sewing skills
K-12 and Youth Programs
Volunteers assist the Mount Vernon K-12 anl Youth Learning Team with a variety of programs. Among them,Hands-on-History,which provides visitors aged 3-10 an opportunity to discover George Washington’s Mount Vernon.
Qualifications:
Previous experience as a K-12 educator is desirable.
Library
Fred W.Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington opened in 2013.The library is a resource for scholars,students,and all those interested in George Washington,colonial America, and the Revolutionary and founding eras. Volunteers provide coverage for a large number of support tasks and often provide that all-important first impression for visitors to the library.
Qualifications:
Good interpersonal skills
Experience in using Microsoft Office
21. What is a volunteer required to do in the“Guest Services”
A. Reply visitors’ complaints. B. Be friendly to visitors.
C. Master basic computer skills. D. Stand for more than 4 hours.
22. Who is more suitable to be a volunteer in the K-12 and Youth Programs
A. A student over 16 years old. B. A graduate from an art college.
C. A woman with sewing skills. D. A retired high school teacher.
23. What do the four volunteer activities have in common
A. They aim for preserving Mount Vernon.
B. They are the most popular with visitors.
C. They have business training for volunteers.
D. They have been in existence for 30 years.
B
Along the Ulungur River (乌伦古河) in Altay (阿尔泰山), the northernmost area of Xinjiang, lives a species of beaver (河狸). This animal, which feeds on the shrubs (灌木) that grow near the river, has a strong sense of territory (领地) and won't leave its surroundings easily. So if people ruin the river, the beavers' homes will be destroyed and they will no longer survive. But fortunately for these picky (挑剔的) animals, they have a responsible protector, Beaver Princess, Chu Wenwen.
Chu had a very different childhood. She was introduced to the wild at the age of 2 by her father who is an animal conservationist (环保主义者). So when the other children were reciting ancient Chinese poems and English alphabet (字母卡), Chu was working hard to remember the names of different animals and plants. So instead of being a white-collar worker after graduating from Beijing Forestry University (北京林业大学), Chu decided to return home and follow in her father's footsteps.
In Chu's hometown of Altay, there are 466 species of wild animals and 74 state-protected ones living in the surrounding 110, 000 square kilometers. In 2018, Chu founded the Altay Natural Conservation Association which is aimed at animal protection.
The first public project Chu started was for beavers. "We took the beavers as a priority（优先) because they were greatly endangered at that time," Chu said. "The beavers, which can build dams（大坝), are known as 'engineers' in the animal kingdom. Their dams can change water levels, gather fish, attract birds to nest and bring insects," Chu explained.
Chu developed the "Beavers Canteen" program which calls on people to donate to help plant a species of shrub that is an important food resource for the beavers. The shrub is also the building material of the beavers. The clever animal makes full use of it.
24. What can we know about beavers
A. They feed on shrubs and fish.
B. They abandon their homes easily.
C. They are good at finding new territory.
D. They are particular about their surroundings.
25. What can we infer from paragraph 2
A. Chu had a difficult childhood.
B. Chu dreamed of being a white-collar worker.
C. Chu could identify different plants and animals.
D. Chu preferred reciting poems to English words.
26. Why did Chu start the first public project for beavers
A. Chu likes beavers most.
B. Beavers can build dams.
C. Chu took her father's advice.
D. Beavers will probably go extinct soon.
27. What's the best title of the text
A. Beaver Princess B. Beaver Projects
C. How to Protect Beavers？ D. How to Improve Environment
C
For humans, adapting to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help lessen the effects of a warmer world. Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour. In a paper published in Trends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a professor in Australia, shows that is already happening. In some species of Australian parrot, for instance beak（喙）size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Similar trends are seen in species of mice and bats growing bigger ears, tails, legs and wings.
All that fits nicely with evolutionary（进化的）theory. “Allen s rule”, named after Joe Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages（附加物）than those in mild areas. Such adaptations boost an animal s surface area relative to its body volume, helping it to get rid of additional heal. Fennec foxes, meanwhile, which are native to the Sahara desert, have strikingly large ears, especially compared with their Arctic cousins.
Ryding s team combined data from different species in different places. Now that they have little in common apart from living on a warming planet, climate change is the most reasonable explanation. Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade offs, it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, for instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow.
Honestly, studying a broader range of animals will help firm up exactly what is happening. For now, at least, the increase is small, never much more than 10%. That may change as warming accelerates. Every little bit of avoided future temperature increases results in less warming that would otherwise stay for essentially forever.
28. Why do some species grow bigger parts of their body
A. They are following the new trends.
B. They have to adapt to warmer climate.
C. Scientists need them to do experiments.
D. Larger parts tend to help them feed well.
29. Where may warm-blooded animals have bigger body parts
A. In mild areas. B. In hot places.
C. In the Arctic. D. In deserted regions.
30. What do we know about the change in animals from the last two paragraphs
A. It comes at a cost. B. Its cause is definite.
C. It happens in the same habitat. D. Its process will end soon.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Living on a Warming Planet B. Measures to Remove Heat
C. Pioneering Research on Animals D. Evolution to Survive Heat
D
Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.
Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.
Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.
When planning Encyclopedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.
One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
32. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to ______.
A. delay tasks B. work hard C. seek help D. accept failure
33. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue
A. Before starting a difficult task.
B. When all the solutions fail.
C. If the job is rather boring.
D. After finding a way out.
34. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us ______.
A. ignore mental problems B. get some nice sleep
C. gain complete relief D. find the right solution
35. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Success Is Built upon Failure
B. How to Handle Performance Fatigue
C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Success
D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Using Healthy Cooking Methods Is Important
Eating healthier meals is a big part of taking good care of yourself and your family, but eating healthier meals doesn’t mean you have to give up your favorite food. 36
Boil vegetables and meats without using any oils or fats. 37 It’s not only healthier than using lots of fats, but also it keeps the nutrients of the foods. All you need to boil food is a large pot, water, and a little bit of salt. Carrots, cabbages, potatoes, chicken and beef are just a few choices for food you can boil.
Steam vegetables and fish to keep all the nutrients unbroken. You can place a steaming basket over a pot of boiling water and place them in the steamer basket to contain all the juices. Simply bring a pot of water to boil. 38 Add your food to the basket. Add some salt or lemon juice to your steamed vegetables or fish for some extra flavor.
39 Barbecue is great from a certain point of view because it makes your meat soft and tasty while also letting the fat drip away from it, which is healthier for you. It also passes on a nice flavor to meats and vegetables. You can roast steak and chicken, as well as vegetables, like potatoes, peppers, onions, and even lettuce.
Try eating raw foods to avoid losing any nutrients through cooking. Focus on eating uncooked foods. 40 Eating only raw foods isn’t recommended for children or for women who are pregnant.
A. Place your steam basket on top.
B. Roast meats and vegetables for less fat.
C. Fruit and vegetables are good for health.
D. Boiling is a simple and healthy way to cook.
E. Fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds can be eaten uncooked.
F. Eating healthy means cooking less meat but more vegetables.
G. Learn how to cook food in a healthier way may help eat healthily.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 15，I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family. Many people might think how 41 this girl is! Well，the moment I decided to join the program，I didn't 42 a lot. Actually，it was my curiosity that 43 me to say yes to this adventure. At first，I thought it would be a very nice and 44 trip，while the fact is that my lack of knowing how challenging this would be made it even more 45 .
The first day I went to the local high school was a huge 46 for me. I thought that my special background would 47 many people who would come over to talk to me or even just to 48 me.However，the reality was that 49 came，and I remained alone for a very long time. Soon，I felt especially 50 ，and I wondered why I had come to this 51 .
Had my mother and host family not 52 me，I wouldn't have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in. As soon as my host family found out that I had no 53 in school，my host mom came and talked to me. She gave me some 54 on how to make friends，such as 55 a sports club and inviting my classmates to watch a movie.
56 ，all of the tips she gave me worked out! Finally，after three weeks，I made some good friends. She also told me that I could 57 my culture to my classmates. Then，I started to prepare a PowerPoint and a short 58 for my classmates.
My teacher gave me an hour to present it. To my astonishment，they all 59 Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction. After those experiences，I've learned that everything may be 60 at first，but when I face a problem and try to solve it，I'm halfway to success.
41. A. brave B. calm C. careful D. beautiful
42. A. spend B. learn C. think D. hear
43. A. allowed B. drove C. begged D. invited
44. A. successful B. long C. smooth D. similar
45. A. boring B. enjoyable C. disappointing D. challenging
46. A. failure B. risk C. step D. chance
47. A. require B. attract C. encourage D. force
48. A. lead B. greet C. pick D. support
49. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone
50. A. tired B. comfortable C. lucky D. sad
51. A. club B. house C. country D. family
52. A. recognized B. chosen C. served D. helped
53. A. friends B. plans C. books D. relatives
54. A. training B. suggestions C. information D. demands
55. A. starting B. developing C. running D. joining
56. A. Undoubtedly B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Normally
57. A. connect B. introduce C. compare D. export
58. A. discussion B. interview C. conversation D. speech
59. A. loved B. protected C. studied D. spread
60. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. unfair
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
California is the third 61________(large) state in the USA with the largest population. It also has the 62________(distinct) of being the most multicultural state in the USA，63________ (attract) people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live 64________ in their new home. However，no one really knows when the first settlers arrived in 65________ we now know as California. Scientists believe that the Native Americans reached America 66________ means of a land bridge. In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Of the first Spanish to go to California，the 67________ (major) were religious men. In 1848, gold was discovered in California. In fact，few achieved their dream of becoming rich, but most remained in California 68________(make) a life for themselves. In more recent decades，California has become home to more people from Asia. It 69________(believe) that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major 70________(race) or cultural groups.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The possibility of cloning fierce and extinct wild animals have always excited film makers. And they are not the only one. The popularity of the film Jurassic Park proves how interesting ordinary people are in the subject. It is a film in that a scientist clones several kind of extinct dinosaurs. In fact, we are long way from being able to clone extinct animals. From time to time people suggested that the animals, which have disappeared from the earth, can be brought back to the life through cloning. Unfortunately, based on what we know now，it is possible. So dinosaurs’ returned to the earth is merely a dream.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
如今越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的智能手机，随时随地都会见到一些学生玩手机。请根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈中学生使用智能手机的利与弊，并提出你自己的看法。
提示：
利 （1）方便与朋友或家人保持联系； （2）很容易获取信息。
弊 （1）太多时间花费在手机上，没有时间与朋友或家人面对面交流； （2）不能把注意力集中在学习上； （3）过度使用智能手机对健康有害。
你的观点 ……
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑