专题06完形填空七年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版(含解析)

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专题06完形填空七年级下册英语期末专项训练 仁爱版(含解析)

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专题06 完形填空 七年级下册英语期末专项训练
Look at the girl. She is a schoolgirl. And the boy is her brother. 1 parents are both (两者都) teachers. They work hard. The girl and the boy 2 at No.1 Middle School.
They go to school 3 Monday to Friday. They 4 no classes on weekends. They have breakfast at 6:30. They go to school at 7:00. Classes begin at eight. They have four 5 in the morning and two in the afternoon. They have 6 at 12:15. At 3:50, they do sports.
They study Chinese, math, English, physics, history and other subjects. The girl’s favorite 7 is music, 8 it’s relaxing. The boy likes science best. He thinks it’s difficult 9 interesting. Their parents like reading. They often read books at home. Their parents are strict with them, but they are very kind and friendly to their children. The girl and the boy love their 10 very much.
1.A.She B.They C.Their
2.A.study B.teach C.work
3.A.on B.about C.from
4.A.have B.has C.does
5.A.lesson B.lessons C.students
6.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
7.A.food B.movie C.subject
8.A.though B.so C.because
9.A.and B.but C.or
10.A.mother B.father C.parents
Hi! I am Bob Brown. I 11 sports. Here are two photos. My room is in the 12 photo. What are these under the desk They are basketballs. I play basketball 13 my friends every day. Two ping-pong bats are in the bookcase. I love ping-pong, but I cannot 14 it. It is 15 for me. I only watch it on 16 . The next one is a photo of my 17 . My parents, my sister and I are in it. My parents like baseball and tennis. They 18 three baseballs and four tennis balls. My sister loves sports, too. But it isn’t easy for her to play 19 well. She often reads 20 about sports after class.
11.A.sound B.let C.ask D.love
12.A.same B.first C.last D.middle
13.A.for B.at C.about D.with
14.A.play B.meet C.see D.find
15.A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.easy
16.A.pictures B.TV C.games D.e-mail
17.A.school B.dog C.family D.friend
18.A.does B.do C.has D.have
19.A.them B.us C.me D.it
20.A.books B.games C.photos D.tapes
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Jane. I have two photos. Look! This is a 21 of my family. A boy is in it. 22 is my brother, David. David is 23 the sofa. A woman is in the picture, too. She is my 24 . She is at the table. My father 25 in the picture. He is at 26 with his students. A model plane and a schoolbag 27 on the table. The schoolbag is my brother’s. Two 28 are under the chair. They are also my 29 . You can see some 30 . They are on the bookcase.
This is a picture of my classroom. Look! The classroom is 31 , but Tom’s classroom is not tidy. You can see 32 teacher’s desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a girl and a boy, too. Three books 33 on the teacher’s desk. A pencil box is 34 the desk, too. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil box. A schoolbag is on a chair. A baseball is 35 the teacher’s desk. What about your classroom
21.A.chair B.table C.bed D.photo
22.A.She B.He C.It D.They
23.A.on B.at C.under D.of
24.A.sister B.cousin C.mother D.friend
25.A.isn’t B.are C.is D.don’t
26.A.desk B.table C.school D.bookcase
27.A.is B.are C.am D./
28.A.rooms B.key C.eraser D.baseballs
29.A.brother B.brother’s C.sister D.sister’s
30.A.card B.CDs C.beds D.plane
31.A.middle B.next C.tidy D.last
32.A.a B.an C.the D./
33.A.am B.is C.are D.have
34.A.in B.on C.at D.to
35.A.of B.for C.at D.under
Look at the picture. It’s a picture 36 a park 37 the tree 38 are some birds. Are there 39 boys under it Yes, there are. They’re 40 English books. 41 girls are there near the river There are six. Are they 42 games Yes, they are 43 that girl behind the tree That’s Kate. She’s 44 a red skirt. She is 45 tea.
36.A.about B.of C.to D.at
37.A.Away B.Down C.At D.In
38.A.have B.are C.there D.there’s
39.A.a B.any C.some D.the
40.A.reading B.seeing C.looking D.watching
41.A.Whose B.How C.How many D.What about
42.A.running B.thin C.playing D.make
43.A.What’s B.Who’s C.How is D.Where’s
44.A.putting B.having C.wearing D.putting on
45.A.eating B.cleaning C.drinking D.liking
Hello, my name is David. I 46 a student in No. 1 Middle School. In my spare time (空余时间), I like doing sports. I like playing 47 tennis and basketball.
Look 48 my bedroom. I have a tennis racket 49 is on the table. I have two 50 They are 51 the bed. Playing sports is very 52 , so I like it very much. I also like eating. Among (在…当中) fruits, I like 53 best. But I 54 like vegetables. I like French fries very much. So I am very fat. The doctor asks me to eat more 55 food.
46.A.is B.are C.am D.do
47.A.the B.a C./ D.an
48.A.at B.in C.for D.to
49.A.It B.Its C.They D.Them
50.A.basketballs B.basketball C.volleyball D.soccer ball
51.A.in B.at C.to D.under
52.A.boring B.interesting C.difficult D.bad
53.A.carrots B.ice cream C.broccoli D.bananas
54.A.do B.don’t C.does D.doesn’t
55.A.relaxing B.healthy C.bad D.health
My name is Peter and I’m from London.I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.Miss Li is our Chinese 56 . She is very kind and we 57 her very much.
Miss Li is thirty 58 old and her birthday is on December 7th, next Monday. We want to give some presents (礼物) to 59 . I’m good at drawing (画). I want to draw a 60 for her. I think she will like it. Some of my classmates want to 61 flowers (花) and some want to make 62 for her. They want her to 63 many nice flowers and cards on her 64 next Monday morning. We also want to have a birthday party 65 Miss Li next Monday evening. We can sing, dance and play games with her then.
56.A.mother B.aunt C.teacher D.sister
57.A.help B.love C.meet D.call
58.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
59.A.her B.him C.you D.me
60.A.map B.phone C.skirt D.picture
61.A.lose B.find C.buy D.sell
62.A.photos B.cards C.ice-cream D.salad
63.A.see B.think C.say D.know
64.A.quilt B.desk C.jacket D.radio
65.A.about B.of C.for D.to
Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful.
There 66 a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Some students put on an English play. Other students 67 an English singing competition.
A speaking competition was also held. The students had to speak on a topic in English 68 two minutes.
Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. “I’m so happy that I 69 .” he said. “I advise people to speak slowly. 70 they want to be good public speakers, they’d better speak clearly and confidently.”
We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of 71 was Amy.
“I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new words. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It’s well 72 doing,” she said.
On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a 73 to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on 74 to improve their English. “You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 75 . You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television programmes. Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said.
66.A.are B.were C.is D.was
67.A.took in B.took place C.took part in D.took care of
68.A.on B.at C.for D.by
69.A.did B.won C.lost D.had
70.A.Although B.Since C.Until D.If
71.A.us B.you C.them D.others
72.A.enough B.known C.dressed D.worth
73.A.speech B.decision C.task D.help
74.A.where B.how C.whether D.when
75.A.must B.need C.should D.can
完形填空。
Hello! I’m Peter. I’m 76 English girl. I have 77 friends. They are Gina and Cindy. I love 78 I don’t have a soccer ball, 79 my brother does. We go to the 80 school. We play it 81 school with our friends. It’s 82 Gina 83 two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs. She loves sports, but she 84 play them. Cindy doesn’t have a soccer ball. She thinks it’s 85 She likes ping-pong. We are good friends and we like sports.
76.A.the B.a C.an D./
77.A.one B.two C.three D.four
78.A.they B.their C.them D.us
79.A.and B.but C.of D./
80.A.difficult B.same C.good D.next
81.A.after B.in C.on D.under
82.A.relaxing B.tidy C.boring D.fun
83.A.have B.don’t have C.has D.doesn’t have
84.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.aren’t
85.A.difficult B.great C.nice D.interesting
完形填空
Lucy and Lily are twins. They live in China, but they 86 in England last month. Now they go to the same school, 87 they are in different classes. When they were four 88 , they could play the piano. They could write very well when they were 5, but they 89 draw at all. Now they often play ball games 90 their friends. Lucy can play table tennis, but Lily 91 . Their English is very good. And with the help of their friends, they can 92 Chinese now. It’s time to begin their class now. 93 ! Lucy and Lily 94 to the teacher. They study very hard. They are smart. They 95 school and their teachers like them, too.
86.A.are B.were C.is D.be
87.A.and B.or C.so D.but
88.A.years old B.year old C.days old D.old years
89.A.can’t B.could C.couldn’t D.can
90.A.and B.for C.with D.to
91.A.don’t B.isn’t C.couldn’t D.can’t
92.A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk
93.A.See B.Watch C.Look D.Look at
94.A.listening B.is listening C.are listening D.are listen
95.A.liked B.like C.liking D.likes
What does taking a risk(风险) mean It means trying 96 things even if they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid. One of the greatest risk I’d ever taken was 97 a role in my high school’s fall play. I was not only a person who had 98 performance(表演) experience, but also I stuttered(口吃).
Then 99 of performing in front of people made me worried. The reason why I 100 to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program.
On the day of the audition(试演), there were also some acting exercises to warm us up. We were divided into pairs to 101 parts of the play. I felt very worried. After I said some of the lines(台词), my partner said, “I 102 you are stuttering. Is that for dramatic effect(戏剧性效果) or do you really stutter ” I was speechless.
When my 103 to audition came, my heart was beating fast. Across from me sat the director and his assistants(助手). Needless to say, I was really 104 my performance. I played the role 105 a man painter who pretended(假装) to be a woman. My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me(the woman). We said our lines and, 106 , I didn’t stutter. We went through it several times, and finally it was over. I was so 107 .
The next Monday I was told that I had made the play. Words couldn’t describe 108 excited I was. It was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn’t 109 me doing what I wanted to do, and taking risks was well worth the time and 110 . I believed that nothing is impossible with a willing heart.
96.A.interesting B.worrying C.tiring D.challenging
97.A.choosing B.playing C.doing D.learning
98.A.enough B.some C.little D.much
99.A.experience B.thought C.memory D.purpose
100.A.failed B.decided C.afforded D.refused
101.A.prepare B.understand C.describe D.support
102.A.promise B.realize C.notice D.imagine
103.A.turn B.hope C.dream D.plan
104.A.amazed at B.worried about C.pleased with D.curious about
105.A.about B.in C.against D.of
106.A.surprisingly B.finally C.probably D.certainly
107.A.bored B.interested C.touched D.relaxed
108.A.what B.when C.where D.how
109.A.stop B.get C.have D.find
110.A.attention B.power C.effort D.feeling
参考答案:
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭中兄妹俩的学习时间、上课安排,以及他们各自喜好的情况。
1.句意:他们的父母都是老师。
she她;they他们;their他们的。空格后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
2.句意:女孩和男孩在第一中学学习。
study学习;teach教;work工作。根据“at No.1 Middle School”可知这个男孩和这个女孩在第一中学学习。故选A。
3.句意:他们从星期一到星期五上学。
on在……上;about关于;from从。根据“Monday to Friday”可知是从周一到周五。故选C。
4.句意:他们周末不上课。
have有,动词原形;has有,动词单三;does做,动词单三。根据“no classes”可知是没有课,主语是They,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
5.句意:他们上午有四节课,下午有两节课。
lesson课;lessons课程,名词复数;students学生。根据“in the morning”可知是上午有四节课,four后加名词复数。故选B。
6.句意:他们在12点15分吃午饭。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚饭。根据“at 12:15”可知,12:15吃的是午饭。故选B。
7.句意:这个女孩最喜欢的科目是音乐
food食物;movie电影;subject科目。根据“music”可知此处指音乐。故选C。
8.句意:因为它令人放松。
though虽然;so所以;because因为。根据“The girl’s favorite...is music...it’s relaxing”可知前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
9.句意:他认为这很难但很有趣。
and和;but但是;or或者。根据“difficult...interesting”可知前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
10.句意:女孩和男孩非常爱他们的父母。
mother妈妈;father爸爸;parents父母。根据“Their parents are strict with them, but they are very kind and friendly to their children”可知他们爱她们的父母。故选C。
11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.A
【分析】本文介绍了两张照片。第一张是关于鲍勃·布朗的房间的。第二张是关于他的全家福照片。
11.句意:我喜欢运动。
sound听起来;let让;ask 问;love爱,喜欢;根据“I play basketball … my friends every day”可知我喜欢运动,故选D。
12.句意:我的房间在第一张照片里。
same同样的;first第一;last 最后的;middle中间的;根据前文的“Here are two photos”和后文的“The next one”可知此处表示在第一张照片里,故选B。
13.句意:我每天和朋友一起打篮球。
for为了; at在;about关于;with和……一起;play basketball with sb和某人一起打篮球,故选D。
14.句意:我喜欢乒乓球,但是我不会打它。
play玩;meet 遇见;see看见;find找到;根据“I love ping-pong”以及but可知,我不会打乒乓球,故选A。
15.句意:它对我来说太难了。
interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的;easy容易的;根据“but I cannot…it”可知,我认为它太难了,故选C。
16.句意:我只在电视上观看它。
pictures图片;TV电视; games 游戏;e-mail电子邮件;on TV在电视上,故选B。
17.句意:下一张是一张我的全家福照片。
school学校;dog狗;family家庭;friend朋友;根据“My parents, my sister and I are in it”可知此处介绍家人,故选C。
18.句意:他们有三个棒球和四个网球。
does做;do做;has有;have有;根据“three baseballs and four tennis balls”可知,表示有三个棒球和四个网球,主语they是复数,故谓语用原形,故用have,故选D。
19.句意:但是对她来说做运动是不容易的。
them他们;us我们;me 我;it它;此处代指复数名词sports,故用代词them,故选A。
20.句意:她课后阅读关于体育运动的书。
books书;games游戏;photos图片;tapes磁带;根据“reads”可知此处阅读书。故选A。
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.D
【导语】本文以照片的形式介绍了作者的家庭以及教室布局。
21.句意:这是我的一张家庭照。
chair椅子;table桌子;bed床;photo照片。根据“I have two photos”可知,介绍自己的家庭照,故选D。
22.句意:它是我的哥哥,David。
She她;He他;It它;They他们。根据“A boy”可知,此处指男性,故选B。
23.句意:David在沙发上。
on在……上;at在;under在……之下;of……的。根据“David is… the sofa”可知,在沙发上符合语境,故选A。
24.句意:她是我的妈妈。
sister姐妹;cousin表亲;mother妈妈;friend朋友。根据下文“My father”可知,此处介绍的是妈妈,故选C。
25.句意:我爸爸不在照片里。
isn’t不是,is的否定式;are是,主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数形式;is是,主语是第三人称单数;don’t助动词。根据“He is at …with his students”可知,爸爸不在照片里,主语he是第三人称单数形式,故选A。
26.句意:他在学校跟学生们在一起。
desk书桌;table桌子;school学校;bookcase书柜。根据“with his students”可知,此处指在学校,故选C。
27.句意:一个飞机模型和一个书包在桌子上。
is主语是第三人称单数;are主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数形式;am主语是第一人称I;/不填。此句是主系表结构,and连接并列主语,be动词用are,故选B。
28.句意:两个棒球在椅子下面。
rooms房间;key钥匙;eraser橡皮擦;baseballs棒球。根据Two可知,此空应填复数名词,排除B和C选项。根据“are under the chair”可知,棒球在椅子下符合语境,故选D。
29.句意:它们也是我哥哥的。
brother兄弟;brother’s兄弟的;sister姐妹;sister’s姐妹的。根据“The schoolbag is my brother’s”可知,棒球也是哥哥的,此处表示“哥哥的棒球”,用名词所有格,故选B。
30.句意:你可以看到一些唱片。
card卡片;CDs唱片;beds床;plane飞机。some修饰名词的复数形式,排除A和D选项。根据“They are on the bookcase”可知,唱片能放在书柜里,故选B。
31.句意:教室很整洁。
middle中间;next下一个;tidy整洁;last最后。根据“but Tom’s classroom is not tidy”可知,此处表示教室很整洁,故选C。
32.句意:你可以看到一张讲桌。
a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个;/不填。此处表示“一个”,表泛指,且teacher是以辅音音素开头,故选A。
33.句意:三本书在老师的桌子上。
am主语是第一人称I;is主语是第三人称单数;are主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数形式;have有。此处是主系表结构,主语books是复数形式,be动词用are,故选C。
34.句意:一个铅笔盒也在桌子上。
in在……里;on在……上;at在;to到。根据“on the teacher’s desk”可知,也在桌子上,故选B。
35.句意:一个棒球在老师的桌子下面。
of……的;for为了;at在;under在……下面。根据“A baseball is … the teacher’s desk”可知,棒球放在桌子下面,故选D。
36.B 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了公园的一副照片。在公园里有一些男孩,他们在读书。有一些女孩,她们在玩游戏。
36.句意:它是一张公园的照片。
about关于;of……的,to及,到;at在。根据 “It’s a picture…a park”可知,此处表示名词所有格,表达一张公园的照片,用of。故选B。
37.句意:在树上有一些鸟。
Away离开;Down下面;At在;In在……里。此处表达在树上,长在树上的用介词on,不长在树上的用介词in,根据“some birds”可知不是长在树上的东西,应该用in,故选D。
38.句意:在树上有一些鸟。
have有;are是;there那儿;there’s 有。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)”,根据后面的主语是复数,有系动词are,可知用there。故选C。
39.句意:在下面有一些男孩吗?
a一个;any一些,用于一般疑问句或否定句;some一些,用于肯定句;the这个。 句子为一般疑问句,any用于否定句或一般疑问句中。根据该句是一般疑问句,空后是名词复数,所以用any。故选B。
40.句意:他们正在读英语书。
reading读;seeing看见;looking看;watching观看。根据后面的“English books”可知他们在读英语书,用动词read。故选A。
41.句意:河边有多少女孩?
Whose谁的;How怎样;How many多少;What about怎么样。根据后文“There are six”可知,此处是问有多少女孩在那里。故选C。
42.句意:他们正在做游戏吗?
running跑步;thin瘦的;playing玩;make制作。 play games“做游戏”,固定短语。故选C。
43.句意:在树后面的女孩是谁?
What’s是什么;Who’s是谁;How is怎样;Where’s在哪儿。根据后文“That’s Kate.”可知,此处是问谁在树后。故选B。
44.句意:她穿着一件红色的裙子。
putting 放;having 有;wearing穿着,表示状态;putting on穿上,表示动作。根据“a red skirt”可知,此处是说穿着红色裙子,表状态。故选C。
45.句意:她正在喝茶。
eating吃;cleaning 弄干净;drinking 喝;liking喜欢。根据后面的tea可知,此处是说喝茶。故选C。
46.C 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.D 54.B 55.B
【解析】46.考查语境理解及考查动词。句意:我是一个学生。一般现在时中:当主语是I时,系动词be使用am.小题1. A. is 搭配主语He/ She/It/单数名词。B. are搭配主语We/You/They/复数名词。D. do 搭配含实义动词的一般现在时主语是I/We/You/They/复数名词。根据题意 C正确。
47.考查语境理解及考查冠词。句意:我喜欢打网球和篮球。Play与体育运动项目连用时,名词前无冠词。只有与西洋乐器连用才加定冠词the.根据题意C正确。
48.考查语境理解及考查介词 。句意:看我的房间。固定短语look at sth./sb.所以B C D错误B. in“在…里面”;C. for“为了”;D. to“到达”;根据题意 A正确。
49.考查语境理解及考查代词。句意:我有一个网球拍,它在桌子上。代指前文的单数名词a tennis racket时使用人称代词it.A. It“”; B. Its“它的”;C. They“他们”,主格作句子主语; D. Them“他们”,宾格作句子宾语;根据题意A正确。
50.考查语境理解及考查名词。句意:我有两个篮球,它们都在床下。“两个球”属于可数名词的复数,应该在名词后面加s.所以排除B C D 三项。B. basketball“篮球”;C. volleyball“排球”;D. soccer ball“足球”;根据题意A正确。
51.考查语境理解及考查介词。句意:我有两个篮球,它们都在床下。固定短语;under the bed “在床下”;A. in“在…里面”; B. at“在…跟前”;C. to“到达”;根据题意D正确。
52.考查语境理解及考查形容词 句意:进行体育锻炼是很有趣的,所以我很喜欢它。从后一句“所以我很喜欢它”可以推测此处使用褒义词,而非贬义词。A. boring “无聊的”;B. interesting“有趣的”;C. difficult“困难的”; D. bad“坏的”;根据题意B正确。
53.考查语境理解及考查名词。句意:所有 中,我最喜欢香蕉。 A. carrots“胡萝卜”蔬菜类;B. ice cream“冰激凌”饮料食品;C. broccoli“花椰菜”蔬菜类;D. bananas“香蕉”水果 类。根据题意D正确。
54.考查语境理解及考查助动词。句意:但是我不喜欢蔬菜。前文喜欢水果,使用but表示转折,所以推测本句应该为否定句,含实义动词的一般现在时中:当主语是I/We/You/They/复数名词时,使用助动词do进行提问或否定。根据题意B正确。
55.考查语境理解及考查形容词。句意:我喜欢吃炸薯条,所以我很胖。医生让我吃更多健康的食品。A. relaxing“休闲的”;B. healthy“健康的”;C. bad“坏的”;D. health“健康”,名词;根据题意B正确。
点评:本文介绍自己的身份,收藏,体育爱好和饮食习惯。
考点:个人爱好
56.C 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.D 61.C 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.C
【分析】本文介绍了学生们为李老师的生日的准备情况。
56.根据前句I’m in Class 2, Grade 7可知,李小姐是作者的语文老师。故选C。
57.从下一段学生为李老师的生日的准备中可看出,他们都很喜欢她。故选B。
58.本题考查thirty years old(三十岁)。故选D。
59.句意:我们想给她一些礼物。此处“她”指李小姐。故选A。
60.根据前句I’m good at drawing可知,作者想给李小姐画一幅画。画是picture。故选D。
61.句意:我的一些同学想给她买花,另一些想给她制作贺片。买是buy。故选C.
62.句意:我的一些同学想给她买花,另一些想给她制作贺片。贺卡是card。故选B。
63.句意:他们想让她下周一早上看到好多美丽的花和贺片在她的桌子上。看到是see。故选A。
64.句意:他们想让她下周一早上看到好多美丽的花和贺片在她的桌子上。桌子是desk。故选B。
65.本题考查have a birthday party for sb(为某人举办生日晚会)。故选C。
点睛:完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
66.B 67.C 68.C 69.B 70.D 71.C 72.D 73.A 74.B 75.D
【分析】本文主要介绍了上周学校举办英语周活动,活动很成功。
66.句意:有很多活动,包括图书馆的英语书展和寻宝游戏。
are是,were是are的过去式;is是,was是is的过去式。根据第一段“last week”,可知是上周发生的事情,所以用一般过去时态;主语a lot of activities是复数,所以用were。故选B。
67.句意:其他学生参加了一个英语歌唱比赛。
took in吸收;took place发生;took part in参加;took care of照顾;根据“an English singing competition”可知,此处是参加歌唱比赛。故选C。
68.句意:学生必须用英语就一个主题演讲两分钟。
on在(用于具体某一天);at在(用于某一时刻);for+时间段(做某事用多长时间);by到……为止。句中“two minutes”是一段时间,所以使用for,表示“演讲时间为两分钟”。故选C。
69.句意:我很高兴我赢了。
did做;won赢;lost丢失;had有;根据上文中“Henry was the winner”可知,亨利是获胜者,所以他高兴是因为他赢了。故选B。
70.句意:如果他们想成为优秀的公众演说家,他们最好讲话清楚而且自信。
Although虽然;Since既然;Until直到;If如果。根据“they’d better speak clearly and confidently”可知,此处使用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果想成为优秀的演说家,那么讲话就要清楚而且自信”。故选D。
71.句意:艾米是他们中的一个。
us我们;you你们;them他们;others其他人;根据上文中“several other students”可知,此处使用them代替上文中提到的其他几个学生,表示“艾米是他们当中的一个”。故选C。
72.句意:它很值得被做。
enough足够;known已知的;dressed穿着衣服;worth值得;根据上文中“In my opinion, every school should have an English Week.”可知,在她看来,每个学校都应该举办英语周,说明举办英语周这件事情值得被做,sth. be worth doing sth.某事值得被做。故选D。
73.句意:在英语周的最后一天,校长发表了全校讲话。
speech演讲,讲话;decision决定;task任务;help帮助。根据下文中“He gave students some suggestions”可知,此处使用speech,give a speech发表讲话,表示“校长发表全校讲话的时候给了学生们一些建议”。故选A。
74.句意:他给学生一些如何提高英语的建议。
where哪里;how怎样;whether是否;when什么时候。根据下文中“You should communicate in English with your friends…You should read English books and magazines…”可知,此处在叙述提高英语的建议,也就是告诉学生们怎么样提高英语。故选B。
75.句意:无论何时你尽可能用英语和朋友交流。
must必须;need需要;should应该;can能。根据“You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you”可知,此处使用can,表示“无论在什么时候,只要你能使用英语和朋友交流,就使用英语交流”。故选D。
76.C 77.B 78.C 79.B 80.B 81.A 82.A 83.C 84.B 85.A
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要讲了作者是个英国女孩,她有两个朋友,她喜欢他们,放学后她和朋友踢足球。
76.考查冠词及语境的理解。我是个英国女孩。a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前,故选.C
77.考查数词及语境的理解。我有两个朋友。根据下文They are Gina and Cindy.可知我有两个朋友。故选B。
78.考查代词及语境的理解。我喜欢他们。动词后用代词的宾格。故选C。
79.考查连词及语境的理解。我没有足球,但是我哥哥有。表示转折用but。故选B。
80.考查形容词及语境的理解。我们去相同的学校。A. difficult困难的; B. same相同的; C. good好的; D. next下一个。故选B。
81.考查介词及语境的理解。放学后我们和朋友踢足球。After school放学后。根据句意,故选A。
82.考查形容词及语境的理解。很令人放松。A. relaxing令人放松的; B. tidy整洁的; C. boring 无聊的;D. fun有趣的。故选A
83.考查名词及语境的理解。吉娜有两个足球,三个排球,和四个篮球。,主语是第三人称单数动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
84.考查时态及语境的理解。她喜欢运动,但她不做运动。She是第三人称单数动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
85.考查形容词及语境的理解。辛迪没有足球,她认为很难。A. difficult困难的; B. great好的; C. nice 好看的;D. interesting有趣的。故选A。
86.B 87.D 88.A 89.C 90.C 91.D 92.A 93.C 94.C 95.B
【分析】本文介绍了双胞胎Lucy和Lily过去和现在的一些兴趣爱好以及在学校的学习生活。
86.句意:她们住在中国,但是上个月在英国。考查be动词的使用及语境的理解。因为后半句时间是last month“上个月”,所以要用过去时,主语是they,be动词用were。故选B。
87.句意:现在她们去同一所学校上学,但在不同的班级。考查连词及语境的理解。前后两句是转折关系,所以用but连接。故选D。
88.句意:当她们四岁时,她们会弹钢琴。考查名词及语境的理解。表示“某人几岁时”用“数词+years old”,故选A。
89.句意:她们5岁时写字非常好,但她们一点也不会画画。考查情态动词及语境的理解。本句是过去时,所以“不会”要用couldn’t。故选C。
90.句意:现在她们经常和她们的朋友玩球类比赛。考查介词及语境的理解。A. and 连词“和,又”;B. for 介词“为了”;C. with 介词“和…一起”;D. to 介词“到,往”。根据题意,故选C。
91.句意:露西会打乒乓球,但莉莉不会。考查情态动词及语境的理解。but表示前后两句是转折关系,所以前者是“会”,后者是“不会”。故选D。
92.句意:在她们朋友的帮助下,她们现在会说汉语。考查动词及语境的理解。say,tell ,speak,talk 都有“说”的意思,但用法不尽相同。say强调说的内容;tell通常指“告诉”或“讲故事、讲真话”;speak指说某一具体的语言;talk意为“交谈”,常与with ,of, to连用。句中是Chinese“汉语”,表示语言类的词。故选A。
93.句意:看!露西和莉莉正在听老师讲课。考查动词及语境的理解。look,see,watch这三个词都有“看”的意思,但是“看”法不同:look指集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调“看”的动作。单独使用时,用来引起对方的注意;如果跟宾语,要和at连用。see强调“看”的结果,意为“看见、看到”。watch强调“专注地看”,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、看球赛等。根据题意,故选C。
94.句意:看!露西和莉莉正在听老师讲课。考察时态及语境的理解。Look 单独使用时,所在句子要用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词,本句主语为露西和莉莉两个人,所以用be动词are。故选C。
95.句意:她们喜欢学校,她们的老师也喜欢她们。考查时态及语境的理解。本句为一般现在时,主语是they,所以谓语动词用原形。故选B。
96.D 97.B 98.C 99.B 100.B 101.D 102.C 103.A 104.B 105.B 106.A 107.D 108.D 109.A 110.C
【分析】短文大意:本文讲述的是作者参加竞争学校话剧演出的故事。因为口吃、少经验,所以他很担心自己的表演;但出乎意料的是,他居然成功了。启发我们,事事都应该自己尝试。
96.句意:它意味着尝试具有挑战性的事情。考查形容词辨析题。interesting有趣的;exciting 兴奋的;tiring 累的;challenging有挑战性的。根据句子下文解释even if(即使)they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid.可知冒险意味着挑战,故选D。
97.句意:我冒过的最大的风险之一就是在高中的秋季剧里扮演一个角色。考查动词辨析题。play a role in在…起作用,固定搭配。根据句意语境,可知选B。
98.句意:我不仅是一个没有表演经验的人,而且还口吃。考查形容词辨析题。enough足够的;some一些;little一点,表否定,后接不可数名词;much许多,后接不可数名词。experience经验,不可数名词;根据句意语境,可知本句是否定意义,故选C。
99.句意:然后想到在人们面前表演让我担心。考查名词辨析题。experience经验;thought想法;memory 记忆;purpose目的。根据句意语境,可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担心,故选B。
100.句意:我决定表演的原因是我想参加学校的戏剧节目。考查动词辨析题。failed 失败;decided决定;afforded负担;refused拒绝。decide to do决定做某事。根据句意语境,可知我决定表演的原因是我想参加学校的戏剧节目,ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。
101.句意:我们分成小组来准备戏剧的部分。考查动词辨析题。support支持;understand理解;describe描述;prepare准备。根据上文On the day of the audition, there were also some acting exercises to warm us up.,可知是准备表演,故选D。
102.句意:我的搭档说:“我注意到你口吃了。”考查动词辨析题。promise允许;realize意识到;notice 注意;imagine想象。根据句意语境,一起排练时搭档察觉到了“我”口吃,可知notice符合句意,故选C。
103.句意:轮到试镜的时候,我的心跳得很快。考查名词辨析题。turn机会;hope希望;dream 梦想;plan计划。根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
104.句意:不用说,我真的很担心我的表现。考查动词短语辨析题。amazed at惊讶;worried about担心;pleased with满意;curious about 好奇。根据上文my heart was beating fast.,可知选B。
105.句意:我扮演了一个假扮成女人的男画家。考查介词辨析题。play a role in在……起作用/在……中扮演角色,固定搭配。根据句意语境,可知选B。
106.句意:令人惊讶的是,我不结巴。考查副词辨析题。surprisingly别人惊讶的是;finally最后;probably可能;certainly 一定。根据I didn’t stutter.,联系上文一直担心会口吃,可知出乎意料,故选A。
107.句意:我很放松。考查动词辨析题。bored无聊的;interested有趣的;touched感动的;relaxed放松的。根据前文Needless to say, I was really worried about my performance.,可知现在结束了演出应该是放松的,故选D。
108.句意:言语无法形容我有多激动。考查感叹句。本句是感叹句结构,可排除when和where。excited兴奋的/激动的,形容词需要how引导,根据句意结构,可知选D。
109.句意:我很清楚我的口吃并不能阻止我做我想做的事情。考查动词辨析题。stop 停止;get取得,到达;have有;find发现。根据句意语境,可知后面三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
110.句意:而且冒险是值得花时间和精力的。考查名词辨析题。attention注意;power力量;effort努力;feeling感情。and连接并列结构,time时间,根据句意语境,可知time and effort切合句意,故选C。
【点睛】完形填空,它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是难度最大的题,重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
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