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邻水县2023年初中学业水平质量监测模拟试题
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。
卷I(共三部分:满分70分)
第一部分：听力(共两节:满分20分)
第一节(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. B. C.
2. What is Jim’s favorite animal
A. B. C.
3. What does Mike want to be in the future
A. B. C.
4. How does Ben usually go to school
A. B. C.
5. Where will Tony go today
A. B. C.
6. What does the woman prefer to do
A. To watch sports on TV. B. To play table tennis. C. To go shopping.
7. What is the woman looking for
A. Her dictionary. B. Her desk. C. Her phone.
8. Whose book is it
A. Sally’s. B. Linda’s. C. Jane’s.
9. Which subject does Jack like best
A. Geography. B. Physics. C. History.
10. When does the museum open on weekdays
A. At 9:00 B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
第二节(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. Where is the cinema
A. Opposite the bank. B. Next to the bank. C. Behind the bank.
12. How long will it take the girl to get to the cinema by bus
A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes.
听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.
14. What’s wrong with John
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He hurt his knee.
听第13段对话，回答第15至16小题。
15. What was Sam doing at 5:00 yesterday afternoon
A. He was watching TV. B. He was doing homework. C. He was washing clothes.
16. How often does Jim play basketball
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. When did Lucy receive Jane’s last letter
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Saturday.
18. What language has Jane decided to learn
A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.
19. Where did Lucy go for vacation
A. To Japan. B. To England. C. To Canada.
20. Who also works in the library
A. Lucy’s aunt. B. Lucy’s uncle. C. Lucy’s friend.
第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分）
完形填空（共两篇：共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
We should listen more and speak less. However, people often talk too much. They want others to listen to them, but they forget to listen to others.
I used to wonder why nobody paid any attention to 21 I said. There were things that I wanted to say. There were feelings that I wanted to share. But nobody listened to me and it really made 22 sad.
Later I found out that I kept 23 and never really listened to anybody. So I decided to be a 24 . Soon, I realized I began to know more about the people around me.
Now I’ve listened to them. And I’ve become a 25 person.
21. A. when B. how C. what D. whether
22. A. me B. I C. my D. mine
23. A. talks B. talking C. talk D. to talk
24. A. speaker B. reader C. writer D. listener
60. A. simpler B. younger C. better D. busier
B
It was a fine day. A tour guide was showing a group of 26 around a lagoon(环礁湖). Everyone enjoyed the beautiful scenery(风景) happily.
Suddenly, a tourist noticed something strange. He asked 27 guide in surprise. “I find that the coral(珊瑚) reef(礁) on the ocean side is bright and colorful 28 on the other side it looks pale and lifeless. Why ” With a smile on his face, the guide answered, “The coral on the ocean side is always being 29 by sea water and storms. It has to fight to live every day. The challenge(挑战) caused 30 the sea doesn’t make it weak but strong. However, the coral on the other side is still(静止的) water, with no challenge for its life. It dies 31 .”
That’s how it is with people. Everyone 32 troubles but most of them may be 33 for us. Just like coral hit by the sea, we come alive and grow with pressure(压力). Pressure and challenges can help us develop strong character(性格). So, don’t worry 34 we have a problem in our life. Just tell 35 , “Here’s another great chance to make us better.”
26. A. swimmers B. drivers C. visitors D. farmers
27. A. the B. a C. an D. /
28. A. or B. and C. so D. but
29. A. wash B. washed C. washing D. washes
30. A. for B. in C. of D. by
31. A. slowed B. slow C. slowly D. slowness
32. A. have B. has C. had D. having
33. A. bad B. painful C. helpless D. good
34. A. how B. what C. if D. where
35. A. ourselves B. ours C. our D. we
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节：满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
Boys and girls, our school will provide after-class services. Here are some wonderful activities for you.
Basketball Training Join us. You can play basketball with other students in the school sports center. You can not only exercise well but also have fun. Contact (联系): Mr. Wang, in Room 101. Chinese Clay(泥塑) Art Are you interested in clay pieces of cute children and lively characters from ancient stories You can learn how to make them in the school art center. Contact: Mr. Yu, in Room 102.
Green Home Project Green Home is a volunteer group for students. It tries to protect the environment and helps to clean the parks and grasslands in our city. Contact: Miss Lin, in Room 103. Reading Stars Program Hundreds of books will be provided in the school library. You can read any books you like. At the end of this term, reading stars will get prizes. Contact: Miss Wu, in Room 104.
36. The activities are provided for ________.
A. teachers B. students C. parents D. artists
37. Who can you contact if you want to do some sports
A. Miss Wu. B. Miss Lin. C. Mr. Yu. D. Mr. Wang.
38. Where can you learn Chinese clay art
A. In the school sports center. B. In the city parks.
C. In the school art center. D. In the school library.
39. What can you do in Green Home Project
A. Play basketball with other students B. Clean the parks and grasslands in our city.
C. Make clay pieces of cute children. D. Read any books you like.
40. In which activity may you get a prize
A. Reading Stars Program. B. Chinese Clay Art.
C. Basketball Training. D. Green Home Project.
B
Once a king gave his daughter a beautiful necklace. But later the necklace(项链) was missing. The king offered a reward(赏金) of $50,000 for anyone who could find it.
One day Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.
He put his hand in the river and tried to catch the necklace, but missed it.
He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But he still missed it!
He came out and started walking away. Again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try.
He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed. He felt very sad.
An old man saw him and asked what was wrong. At first Robin didn’t want to share the secret with him. But finally he decided to tell the truth.
He told the old man about the necklace and how he tried to catch it. The old man said, “Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches(枝条) of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.
Robin looked up and the necklace was on a branch of the tree. He had tried to catch a reflection(倒影) of the real necklace all the time.
41. Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river to _________.
A. sell it for money B. help the king C. marry the girl D. get the reward
42. How many times did Robin try to catch the necklace from the river
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
43. What did the old man think the young man should do
A. He should try 1ooking upward. B. He should ask others for help.
C. He should jump into the water. D. He should keep trying.
44. Where did the young man find the necklace at last
A. In the street. B. In the tree. C. In the river. D. In the sand.
45. The story wants to tell us that _________.
A. we shouldn’t waste time catching the necklace
B. we’d better help each other when in trouble
C. we should take and follow old people’s advice
D. we need to change the way of thinking sometimes
C
Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered. This is how many young people eat in China these days. According to the latest data(数据), about 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s just half of the total number of Internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most It’s mainly young people. A recent report by Meituan showed that 86.3% of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. They are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry.
Small families depend largely on food delivery services, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes lots of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China’s food delivery services has made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average (平均) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.
46. How many internet user are there in China？
A. 842 million B. 631.5 million C. 421 million D. 210.5 million
47.People in which age group use food delivery services the most in China？
A. People who are younger than 20 years old.
B. People who are between 10 and 34 years old.
C. People who are between 20 and 34 years old.
D. People who are older than 30 years old.
48. Why has ordering food online become more popular
A. People are lazier than before. B. Families are becoming smaller.
C. Families prefer different food. D. People aren’t good at cooking.
49. What does the writer think of the food delivery industry
A. It will be growing well. B. Its service badly needs improving.
C. It shouldn’t offer other services. D. Its development will slow down.
50.The writer introduces the topic by _________.
A. telling a story B. answering a question
C. making a comparison D. giving an example
D
Type(输入) in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who finally sing among the stars after so many difficulties.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate(翻译) languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Compared with other chatbots (聊天机器人), ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It uses stronger software(软件) and hardware(硬件) to learn things by itself. If it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct. “It’s a different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang told. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is equal(相同的) to an undergraduate (本科生) student.”
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives fake (虚假的) information. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.
51.Which country is the first one to develop ChatGPT
A. China. B. Japan. C. France. D. America.
52. The cat story was written to _____.
A. show what creative work ChatGPT can do
B. introduce a cat that wants to go to the sea
C. introduce the stars can sing
D. show how cats create stories
53. Which of the following can ChatGPT do
A. Sing songs. B. Translate languages.
C. Make dishes. D. Create new languages.
54. What makes ChatGPT an excellent chatbot
a. It won’t give people wrong answers. b. It has a big database for training.
c. It can learn things by itself. d. It is smarter than any undergraduate student.
A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd
55. Why does ChatGPT make mistakes
A. It may pick up wrong information on the Internet.
B. Some of its young users cannot use it correctly.
C. Its creator doesn’t know all the answers.
D. It likes fake information more.
第二节 口语运用（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，其中有一项为多余选项。
A: How is your school life this term
B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A: Really 56
B: Because we have different kinds of clubs.
A: Good. 57
B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club… Ah, so many of them!
A: Fantastic! Which club are you in
B: 58
A: Oh Why didn’t you join the break dancing club 59
B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a break dancing school on Sunday afternoon.
A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B: 60 Oh, I’m running out of time. Bye for now!
A: See you!
A. What clubs do you have B. I think so. C. When do you go to a break dancing club D. The poem club. E. Aren’t you good at break dancing F. Why
卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分）
第一部分 单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
61.Choosing a good birthday gift for parents ________ (有时候) isn’t an easy job.
62.Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn _______(叶子).
63.Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ________(我的).
64.It’s a rule that students are not ________ (允许) to use phones in class.
65.Chinese government has done a lot to fight ________(抗击)the COVID-19.
66.The TV series A Lifelong Journey was a great _________(成功), which gained a large number of fans.
67.China has helped over 90 million people out of poverty(贫困). We take ________(骄傲) in our country!
68.Because of“Double reduction”(双减), we will spend more time ________(参加) after-school activities.
69.Tony lives on the ____________(第十二) floor with his family.
70.Everyone’s small acts of ________(善举)can make a big difference to the world.
第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
advice up because worry to try be a fail he
One day, I came home and felt terrible, 1 wanted to join the school volleyball team, but I 71. _______ it. My mother was 72. _______ and took me to visit my uncle.
My uncle gave me some good 73. _______. He said, “Tony, I’m proud of you for trying out for the volleyball team although you failed. I suggest you keep 74. _______ new things, like making 75. _______ new friend or trying new sports. Trying new things can help you grow 76. _______.” It sounded interesting. I decided to follow 77. _______ advice.
One day, when I was walking by a school, I saw some kids playing baseball. I thought about what my uncle said, so I got close 78. _______ the kids. It took some courage, but soon I 79. _______ playing with them and having fun. From then on, I did this every week.
A year later, I became a happy player on our school baseball team. And I found this happiness 80. _______ I tried something new.
第二部分 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。
About 2, 000 year ago, Chinese people studied natural changes 81. _______
such like air temperature, water and crop growth. They made 24 solar 82. _______
terms to show the changes in season and weather.
For example, they named the day with the year’s long daytime as 83. _______
xiazhi. The shortest one is call dongzhi. It’s usually snowy around 84. _______
xiaoxue. Dahan is the coldest day of the year. In North China, it often
snows heavy. 85. _______
The solar terms helps farmers make plans. Where lichun comes, 86. _______
the weather gets warm. Farmers are going to sow seeds(播种). When
mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe(成熟的). The harvest time are coming! 87. _______
As a important part of Chinese culture, the 24 Solar Terms 88. _______
is regarded as China’s five great invention. Now, it’s still guides 89. _______
we farming and life. 90. _______
第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第91至95小题。
Shenzhou XIV was launched(发射) on June 5th, 2022 in Jiuquan, Gansu. Chinese taikonauts gave an open science lesson on October 12th from the Tiangong space station for students.
At the beginning of the educational activity, the taikonauts— Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe showed the students their sleeping and living places. The taikonauts then did some experiments inside the space station. During the 50-minute lesson, they answered questions from students. The questions were about how to become a taikonaut and what kinds of plants taikonauts will bring to space next time.
About 400 students from Beijing, Shandong, Henan and Yunnan came to Beijing to watch it with some scientists. Many students all over China watched the lesson on TV in their schools. The activity was the third lesson of the Tiangong Class. It was also the first time that the Shenzhou XIV taikonauts gave a lesson.
Chen Zheng is a teacher. He helped plan the Tiangong Class lessons. He said these experiments are the best for space science lessons. The students can see the differences between those in space and on Earth clearly and easily.
91. When was Shenzhou XIV launched？(no more than 4 words)
92. Who gave the the open science lesson (no more than 2 words)
93.How long was the open science lesson (no more than 2 words)
94.Did Chinese students learn about how to become a taikonaut (no more than 3 words)
95.What does Chen Zheng do (no more than 3 words)
第四部分 书面表达（满分10分）
根据国家最新调查数据，中国中小学生2022年总体近视率为53.6%。保护视力，刻不容缓。为此，学校将在下周举行一场"保护视力"英语演讲比赛，请根据以下信息写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议。
1.保护视力的重要性：好的视力让生活更便利。
2.保护视力的建议：
①不要长期用眼。看书30分钟后休息，常看绿色植物。
②每年检查视力。每天做两次眼保健操；多进行户外运动；
③少用电子产品。
④养成良好的生活习惯，保持饮食均衡。
要求：
1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇：eyesight 视力 检查视力 take a check for eyes
眼保健操 eye-protecting exercises 电子产品 electronic products
保持饮食均衡 keep a balanced diet 户外运动 outdoor activities
Dear friends,
Nowadays, more and more students becoming short-sighted.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
邻水县2023年初中学业水平质量监测模拟试题
英语参考答案
第一部分：听力(满分20分)
1-5BCACB 6-10BCABC 11-15ACBCA 16-20BACBA
第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分）
完形填空（共两篇：共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25CABDC 26-30CADBD 31-35CBDCA
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节：满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36-40BDCBA 41-45DCABD 46-50ACBAD 51-55DABCA
第二节 口语运用（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
56.F 57.A 58.D 59.E 60.B
卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分）
第一部分 单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
61.sometimes 62. leaves 63. mine 64. allowed 65.against
66. success 67. pride 68. attending 69.twelfth 70.kindness
第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
71.failed 72. worried 73. advice 74.trying 75.a
76.up 77. his 78.to 79.was 80.because
第二部分 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
81.years 82.as 83.longest 84.called 85.heavily
86.When 87.is 88.an 89.fifth 90.our
第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
91. On June 5th, 2022.
92. Chinese taikonauts.
93. 50 minutes.
94. Yes, they did.
95. He’s a teacher./ A teacher.
第四部分 书面表达（满分10分）
Dear friends,
Nowadays, more and more students becoming short-sighted. As we all know, it’s very important to keep good eyesight. Good eyesight can make life easier. But how to protect our eyesight
First, we should not keep our eyes working for a longtime. We’d better have a break/ rest after you read books for thirty minutes. And we should look at/ see green plants as often as possible. Second, take a check for eyes every year. Do eye-protecting exercises twice a day. Remember/ Try to do more outdoor sports. Third, use less electronic products. Finally, we need to form good living habits. We also should keep a balanced diet.
In a word, let’s protect our eyes so that we can see our bright future.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!

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