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陕西省渭南市白水县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The United States has a vast network of National Parks spread all around the country. Here are some National Parks for you.
Arches National Park, Utah
More than 2,000 natural stone arches make Arches National Park a special place in Utah. Travelers from around the world come to see brilliant sunsets that light up the sky each night. Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring, while more low-key visitors are sure to love the camping.
Acadia, Maine
Super close to Bar Harbor, one of Maine's most beloved tiny towns, Acadia National Park tops travel guides for the Vacation State. Before making your way to Mt. Desert island, dine on the country's most famous fish and lake advantage of the opportunity to go whale watching on the Atlantic Ocean. When visiting Acadia, set aside some time to hike and go boating.
Mount Rainier, Washington
We couldn't leave the park with you slowly moving ice off the list. Washington's Mount Rainier National Park, found southeast of Seattle, has 25 of them (along with the famous volcano) as its attention-catching sight. The National Park says it's "the snowiest place on earth where snow is measured regularly." If snowcapped peaks aren't your thing, plan to visit the park when the weather is warmer.
Great Sand Dunes (沙丘), Colorado
You probably imagine the Rocky Mountains when you think about Colorado, but did you know that the Centennial state is also home to the United States' largest sand dunes See them for yourself at Great Sand Dunes National Park, where you can go sand boarding or "fat biking". Though June temperatures are said to be some of Southern Colorado's best, a warm winter day can be an equally enjoyable time to see the dunes.
1．What do Arches National Park and Acadia have in common
A．Tourists can hike in the parks. B．They are located in tiny towns.
C．Both of the parks offer sea food. D．They offer free guide to travellers.
2．What attracts travellers most in Mount Rainier
A．Sunsets. B．Whales.
C．Ice. D．Sands.
3．Where can you go if you are fond of cycling
A．Arches National Park, Utah B．Acadia, Maine
C．Mount Rainier, Washington D．Great Sand Dunes, Colorado
Louise Gluck has been no stranger to awards over her long and storied career, since her first publication in 1968. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wild Iris. And on Oct 8 she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in literature with the Nobel prizes first awarded in 1901.
Gluck was honored for her unmistakable poetic voice that, with simple beauty, makes individual existence universal. Often said to be an autobiographical poet, drawing from the inner parts of her life, “Gluck is not to be regarded as a confessional (忏悔) poet. She seeks the universal,” Nobel Committee Chair Anders Olsson said in a statement.
Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering life, loss and isolation (孤独). Because of this, readers have often found her poetry to be “dark”. However, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. “It is direct and ... also a voice full of humor,” he said.
For example, in her poem Snowdrops, she uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death. She leads readers down a depressing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem, readers are left to feel the “cool wind of the new world” as they watch a new spring. This is often the case in Gluck’s poetry, being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time.
Although she’s already a well-known writer, experienced in exploring pain and healing (愈合), Gluck did feel honored to be given the famed Nobel award. However, when asked what the prize means to her, the lyric poet responded by saying, “It’s too new… I don’t know really what it means.” Her only hope is that she can preserve her daily life.
4．What do we know about Louise Gluck
A．She had her first collection published in 1993.
B．Her poems are based on life experiences.
C．The Wild Iris won her the Nobel Prize.
D．She is a successful confessional poet.
5．What does Olsson think of Gluck’s poems
A．They are too dark for readers.
B．They focus on individual existence.
C．They are frank and humorous in style.
D．They are mainly about human personality.
6．Why does the author mention Snowdrops in Paragraph 4
A．To show the features of Gluck’s poetry.
B．To introduce the main plots of this poem.
C．To describe Gluck’s creativity in choosing themes.
D．To explain Gluck’s purpose in writing Snowdrops.
7．How does Gluck feel about winning the Nobel Prize
A．She is not qualified for the prize.
B．She can’t believe she got the prize.
C．It makes a difference as expected.
D．It may disturb her daily life.
Canadians have a global reputation（名声）for being polite. A survey ranked Canada first out of 50 countries. Most Canadians think that while being polite can be a superficial attitude when people are communicating with friend and strangers, being “kind” to others generally requires a much greater effort and truly knows who you are as a person.
A national survey made by Environics Research Group for Coca-Cola Canada shows that on average each Canadian has shown kindness to others through random（随意的）actions four times in the last four weeks. Examples of their kindness include things such as opening a door for a stranger, offering to carry heavy items or giving up your seat for someone else in a public bus.
With millions of acts of kindness happening every day, most Canadians surveyed felt kind folks deserved more recognition for their actions. Coca-Cola Canada has decided to praise some very special individuals who make others happy with good acts in their own communities. The goal is to share their stories to help inspire（鼓舞）others to give a little kindness too.
“When it comes to kindness, seeing really is believing,” says Carolyn Harty, Senior Brand Manager of Coca-Cola. “More than half of Canadians are inspired to pay it forward themselves when they see others making a kind gesture. It is these small acts of kindness that make a large difference and inspire people and create happiness.”
Sixteen-year-old Sheliza Kassam, from Canada, decided on her thirteenth birthday that instead of gifts, she and her family would help feed families in need. Her small action became larger and developed into a non-profit organization that Sheliza now runs to hold birthday parties for children living in shelters who otherwise would not be able to celebrate their special day.
Another teen Nathan Unrau started out with a one-time school charity project that just couldn’t help. With the support of his parents, Lunches with Love has become a non-profit organization that makes and gives away 450 paper bag lunches to the local homeless people every other Saturday.
8．For what are Canadians famous all around the world
A．Working hard.
B．Being grateful for others’ help.
C．Behaving well in public.
D．Having good manners.
9．What does the national survey mainly tell us
A．Why Canadians show kindness.
B．What kindness means.
C．How kind Canadians are.
D．When Canadians show politeness.
10．What’s the purpose of Coca-Cola Canada’s praising the special individuals
A．To encourage all the people to spread kindness.
B．To celebrate the great events of kindness.
C．To show the ways of making others happy.
D．To remind people of the importance of kindness.
11．What did Sheliza Kassam and Nathan Unrau have in common
A．They were once supported by others.
B．They came from the non-profit organizations.
C．They enjoyed staying with poor children.
D．They offer others some food.
Plenty of science fiction (sci-f) movies over the decades have shown us different versions of Mars. The truth about the Martian surface might be exciting because it's real. And with NASA' s Mars 2020 mission set to launch this summer, we're facing more discovery.
So far, thanks to a decade of research enabled by NASA's Curiosity rover, we've learned that lakes, rivers streams and likely oceans used to appear on Mars. While its water disappeared over three billion years ago, it tells us that Mars used to be habitable. This knowledge confuses us because so far, we've seen no clear evidence of life there, not even a virus. But if Mars was once habitable, wouldn't it have life
NASA is now prepared to take the next step to answer this question with the launch of another rover, Perseverance. Every time a rover goes to Mars, it just stays there, with no way to fly back home. So we have never brought rock or soil samples back from Mars.
Perseverance rover will change this. Its primary and unique purpose is to collect samples that a future spacecraft can return to Earth. These samples will tell us more about the geologic history of Mars than anything we've learned, which is already a lot. Since 2012. the Curiosity rover has traveled more than a dozen miles, making observations along the way with its 10 instruments.
Thanks to data from the Curiosity rovers Sample Analysis at Mars instrument, we know that Mars does indeed have organic materials. That’s more complex than we expected to find on the surface of Mars. And that's exactly why we want to gather the most interesting samples and bring them back to Earth. We expect to find out much more about Mars once we get samples back from the Mars 2020 mission.
12．What is the purpose of Mars 2020 Mission
A．To explore the Martian surface. B．To travel around the universe.
C．To show the power of NASA． D．To study the life on Mars.
13．What does the underlined word "habitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Enjoyable to visit. B．Suitable for living.
C．Ready for changes. D．Convenient to travel.
14．What was the problem with Mars exploration before Perseverance
A．The rovers could not reach Mars.
B．Observations were hard to make.
C．Samples on Mars couldn't be brought back.
D．Study instruments got lost in the space station.
15．Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A．New Mars rover to be launched B．Sei-fi movies on Mars to be made
C．Curiosity to bring back Mars samples D．NASA to send manned rover to Mars
二、七选五
You may be able to answer all of the questions the interviewer throws at you, and show a wealth of knowledge about the company in question. However, actions often speak louder than words. 16 , body language can easily be neglected. The way we present ourselves during an interview may betray our actual abilities. So it is necessary to control our body language. 17 :
A weak or overly strong handshake.
18 Therefore, it is good to make a positive impression with a stable handshake. A limp handshake may lead to assumptions of disinterest and weakness, whereas an overly strong one may come off as aggressive or pushy.
A negative facial expression.
Smile! Greeting an employer with a negative expression will not make you appear likable. 19 , open with a smile and remain natural and positive, without overdoing it.
20
Casting your eyes down for the duration of an interview is something interviewers agree they hate. It wouldn’t be a good idea to continually stare at the person opposite you. However, regular eye contact shows that you are engaged in the conversation and that your self-esteem is high.
A．Take a moment to compose yourself before going in to interview
B．A stable handshake is important
C．During the job interview preparation stage
D．Take a look at the most common body language mistakes to avoid during your next interview
E．Avoiding eye contact
F．A handshake often opens and closes an interview
G．Interviewer will get annoyed when you show up with a negative expression
三、完形填空
I was very angry because of a bad thing that happened this morning. As a result, I decided to go out for a 21 . I put my headphones on, pushed “play” on a list of 22 I was excited to listen to and ran out of the door. However, the 23 event of my morning kept crowding into my mind over and over again. I couldn’t even hear the songs I loved so much.
And then something 24 . About three fourths of my way through the run I 25 a couple in their early thirties. As I was passing by, the man 26 and gave me a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) gesture. Did he just do that I thought so 27 I wasn’t sure. It 28 me up right away and made me smile.
I thought to myself how 29 that was. A little piece of kindness from a 30 ! I was very grateful for his small 31 . It was 32 what I needed and I hoped he knew the 33 it made. And then I 34 that the only way for him to know was to tell him. I should tell him. I would 35 it if I didn’t.
So I 36 and rushed back to catch up with him. I came up behind them completely 37 and said, “Excuse me... did you just smile at me and give me a thumps-up ” He smiled again and said, “Yes!”
I told him how much of a difference it made, saying that I was having a really horrible morning and how it made me feel so much 38 . And I really 39 it.
An act of kindness is 40 . It is easy. But it makes such a difference.
21．A．walk B．run C．swim D．ride
22．A．books B．videos C．plays D．songs
23．A．personal B．happy C．terrible D．boring
24．A．happened B．appeared C．began D．arrived
25．A．came across B．knocked over C．got in touch with D．turned to
26．A．pulled B．refused C．smiled D．prevented
27．A．and B．but C．or D．so
28．A．made B．built C．picked D．cheered
29．A．amazing B．harmful C．worth D．doubtful
30．A．passer-by B．student C．friend D．colleague
31．A．plan B．help C．gesture D．friendship
32．A．mostly B．exactly C．likely D．nearly
33．A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．progress
34．A．admitted B．believed C．recognized D．realized
35．A．miss B．regret C．dislike D．survive
36．A．turned around B．turned over C．turned away D．turned up
37．A．out of reach B．out of shape C．out of breath D．out of balance
38．A．worse B．painful C．religious D．better
39．A．valued B．remembered C．appreciated D．forgot
40．A．simple B．useless C．reliable D．selfless
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to start exercising Congratulations! You are sure 41 (benefit) a lot from it. To start 42 , physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs. In addition, it has been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at 43 (low) risk of diseases. Moreover, 44 (work) out can help you reduce stress, get over negative feelings, and improve certain brain functions. To help you exercise 45 (proper), there are several tips. First, make sure 46 you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. Then stick with activities you enjoy. Second, eat right food 47 (meet) different needs of your body. When to eat is also of great 48 (important). Don’t forget to drink throughout exercise. Last 49 not least, wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising to prevent injury. Warming up before exercising and stretching at the end of your workout are good ways to avoid 50 (get) hurt.
五、短文改错
51．假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Look back to the National English Speaking Competition, I take part in several days ago, I have a lot to share with you. Firstly, I feel real delighted that I’ve won the first prize in the competition, which makes me to understand the true meaning of the proverb “No pains, no gains”. Beside, I’ve made many friends, from which I’ve learned a lot. More importantly, participating in this competition have enabled me to overcome my fear of speaking in public. Finally I owe many thanks to my teachers and judges. Without his help, I couldn’t have done such excellent job. All in all, I will always treasure this meaningful and memorable experiences.
六、建议信
52．假定你是李华，美国交换生John刚来你校就读，但是他朋友很少，感觉非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语给他写一封信沟通一下。内容要点如下：
1.表示关心
2.就如何交朋友给出自己的建议
3.邀请John来家里做客
注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的四个国家自然公园以及各个公园吸引游客的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据前两个公园内容Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring和When visiting Acadia, set aside some time to hike and go boating.可知，在这两个公园里爬山爱好者和徒步者都能进行远足或攀爬。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三个公园内容We couldn’t leave the park with glaciers off the list.可知，雷尼尔山一直在有冰山的公园名单上，且The National Park says it's "the snowiest place on earth where snow is measured regularly."国家公园提到这里是地球上最常下雪的地方。由此可知，雷尼尔山最著名的是冰雪。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第四个公园内容where you can go sand boarding and sledding (it’s a real thing!) or “fat biking”.可知，在大沙丘公园可以滑沙或者且骑自行车，所以喜欢骑行的人可以去大沙丘公园。故选D。
4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D
【分析】这是一篇人物类新闻报道。本文主要讲述了第16位女性诺贝尔文学奖得主Louise Gluck的诗歌写作成就、影响和写作特点等。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering life, loss and isolation(孤独).(77岁的Gluck是12部诗集的作者，她能够把自己的生活经历变成涵盖生活、失去和孤独的普遍主题)”可知，她的诗是以生活经历为基础的，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“… there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. “It is direct and ... also a voice full of humor,” he said.(正如Olsson所指出的，她的声音里不仅仅有黑暗。“它是直接的，而且……”他说，“声音里也充满了幽默。”)”可知，Olsson认为她的诗歌是坦率和幽默的，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段“This is often the case in Gluck’s poetry, being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time.(在Gluck的诗歌中经常出现这种情况，即使很长时间没有这样做，也能感到快乐)”可知，作者在第四段提到了《Snowdrops》，以显示Gluck诗歌坦率和幽默的特点。故选A。
7．细节理解题题。根据最后一段“However, when asked what the prize means to her, the lyric poet responded by saying, “It’s too new… I don’t know really what it means.” Her only hope is that she can preserve her daily life.(然而，当被问及这个奖项对她意味着什么时，这位抒情诗人回答说，“这太新了，我不知道它真正意味着什么。”她唯一的希望就是能保住自己的日常生活)”可知，Gluck认为这可能会扰乱她的日常生活，故选D。
8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大人的礼貌和友善。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Canadians have a global reputation（名声）for being polite.”(加拿大人的礼貌在全世界都有名)可知，加拿大人在世界上以有礼貌而闻名。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“A national survey made by Environics Research Group for Coca-Cola Canada shows that on average each Canadian has shown kindness to others through random（随意的）actions four times in the last four weeks.”(加拿大可口可乐公司环境研究小组进行的一项全国性调查显示，在过去的四个星期里平均每个加拿大人通过随意的行为向别人显示和善是其他人的四倍。)可知，全国调查主要告诉我们加拿大人是多么的友善。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二、三句“Coca-Cola Canada has decided to praise some very special individuals who make others happy with good acts in their own communities. The goal is to share their stories to help inspire（鼓舞）others to give a little kindness too.”(加拿大可口可乐公司决定表扬一些非常特别的人，他们在自己的社区里用好的行为让别人感到高兴。目的是分享他们的故事以帮助鼓舞其他人也来做一些善举的事情。)可知，加拿大可口可乐公司赞扬这些特殊的人的目的是鼓励所有的人传播善良。故选A项。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“Her small action became larger and developed into a non-profit organization that Sheliza now runs to hold birthday parties for children living in shelters who otherwise would not be able to celebrate their special day.”(她的小小行动后来发展成了一个非盈利组织，现在Sheliza经营这个组织为住在收容所的孩子们举办生日派对，否则他们就无法庆祝他们的特殊日子。)以及第六段第二句“With the support of his parents, Lunches with Love has become a non-profit organization that makes and gives away 450 paper bag lunches to the local homeless people every other Saturday.” (在他父母的支持下，“与爱共进午餐”已经成为一个非营利组织，该组织每隔一个周六就会制作并向当地无家可归的人分发450份纸袋午餐。)可知，Sheliza Kassam and Nathan Unrau的共同之处是给其他人提供一些食物。故选D项。
12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了人类对火星的研究，随着NASA的火星2020计划在今年夏天启动，我们将会有更多的发现。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段The truth about the Martian surface might be exiting because it's real. And with NASA' s Mars 2020 mission set to launch this summer, we're facing more discovery.( 关于火星表面的真相可能令人激动，因为它是真实的。随着NASA的火星2020计划在今年夏天启动，我们将面临更多的发现。)可知，火星2020任务的目的是探索火星表面。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据第二段So far, thanks to a decade of research enabled by NASA's Curiosity rover, we've learned that lakes, rivers streams and likely oceans used to appear on Mars(到目前为止，多亏了美国宇航局的“好奇号”漫游者长达十年的研究，我们了解到火星上曾经出现过湖泊、河流和海洋)可知，火星上曾经出现过湖泊、河流和海洋，这些事实告诉我们，火星曾经是“宜居的”。可推知，habitable意为suitable for living，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段Every time a rover goes to Mars, it just stays there, with no way to fly back home. So we have never brought rock or soil samples back from Mars(每次一个漫游者去火星，它只是呆在那里，没有办法飞回家。所以我们从来没有从火星带回过岩石或土壤样本。).和第四段Perseverance rover will change this(Perseverance 探测器会改变这一点)可知，在Perseverance 探测器发射之前，火星上的样本无法带回，故选C。
15．主旨大意题。本文开头以几十年来科幻电影中的不同版本的火星为引子，介绍了人们对火星的好奇，根据第一段最后一句And with NASA' s Mars 2020 mission set to launch this summer, we're facing more discovery(随着NASA的火星2020计划在今年夏天启动，我们将面临更多的发现。)和第三段第一句NASA is now prepared to take the next step to answer this question with the launch of another rover, Perseverance(美国宇航局现在准备通过发射另一个Perseverance探测器来回答这个问题。)可知，本文主要介绍了人类对火星的研究，随着新的探测器的发射，我们将会有更多的发现。故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．F 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是面试时应注意的几个被人们忽略的几个肢体动作。
16．分析句子结构可知，空后“body language can easily be neglected.(肢体语言很容易被忽视。)”前为逗号，所以此空处只能为短语或者是带有连词的句子，结合选项，C选项“During the job interview preparation stage(在面试准备阶段)”符合条件，且内容与本文讲述的内容一致。故选C项。
17．分析语篇可知，此处为引出下文，根据空前的“So it is necessary to control our body language.(所以有必要控制我们的肢体语言。)”可知，控制肢体语言是必要的，结合空后的“A weak or overly strong handshake.(握手微弱或过于有力)”可推断，此处讲述的内容与面试时出现的一些肢体语言方面的问题相关，D选项“Take a look at the most common body language mistakes to avoid during your next interview(看看下次面试中最常见的肢体语言错误吧)”讲述的内容引出下文，符合语境。故选D项。
18．根据主题句“A weak or overly strong handshake.(握手微弱或过于有力)”可知，本段讲述的内容与握手相关，结合空后的“Therefore, it is good to make a positive impression with a stable handshake.(因此，平稳的握手会给人留下积极的印象。)”可知，此空处与空后的内容为因果关系，F选项“A handshake often opens and closes an interview(握手通常是面试的开始和结束)”讲述的内容引出本段的主题，且与空后内容逻辑关系吻合。故选F项。
19．根据本段的主题句“A negative facial expression.(消极的面部表情。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与调整面部表情相关，分析句子结构可知，此空处与空后的“open with a smile and remain natural and positive, without overdoing it.(微笑着敞开心扉，保持自然和积极，不要过度。)”为连续性动作，由此可知，此处应为调整面部表情的做法，A选项“Take a moment to compose yourself before going in to interview(在参加面试之前花点时间让自己冷静下来)”讲述的动作与空后的“open with a smile”和“remain natural and positive”为一系列的动作，且内容与主题吻合。故选A项。
20．分析语篇可知，此空处为本段的主题，根据空后的“Casting your eyes down for the duration of an interview is something interviewers agree they hate.(面试官都很讨厌在面试过程中眼睛低垂。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与面试时的眼神接触相关，E 选项“Avoiding eye contact(避免眼神接触)”与本段的内容吻合。故选E项。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述有时一个无心的小小善举可能使一个素不相识的人改变糟糕的心情，带来不同寻常的效果。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我决定出去跑步。A. walk散步；B. run跑步；C. swim游泳；D. ride骑车。根据第二段中的“About three fourths of my way through the run”可知，作者心情不好，决定出去跑步。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我戴上耳机，按下播放我喜欢听的歌曲列表，然后跑出了门。A. books书；B. videos视频；C. plays戏剧；D. songs歌曲。根据空前的“I put my headphones on”可知，此处表示作者戴上耳机开始听歌。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，早上发生的可怕的事情一遍又一遍地涌进我的脑海。A. personal个人的；B. happy高兴的；C. terrible可怕的；D. boring无聊的。 根据上文中的“because of a bad thing”可知，早上发生了一件很糟糕的事，此处表示早上糟糕的事情反复涌入作者的脑海。倒数第二段中的“a really horrible morning”也是提示。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后发生了一件事情。A. happened发生；B. appeared出现；C. began开始；D. arrived到达。根据下文可知，此处表示在跑步的过程中发生了一件事。故选A。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我跑了大约四分之三的路程，遇到一对三十出头的夫妇。A. came across偶然遇到；B. knocked over撞倒；C. got in touch with与……取得联系；D. turned to转向。根据下文“I came up behind them completely 　　17　　 and said,”可知，他遇到了一对夫妇。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过时，那个人微笑着向我竖起了大拇指。A. pulled拉；B. refused拒绝；C. smiled微笑；D. prevented阻止。根据倒数第三段中的“..did you just smile at me and give me a thumps-up ”可知，这名男子冲作者微笑并竖起了大拇指。故选C。
27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想是这样的，但我不确定。A. and和；B. but但；C or或者； D. so因此。根据语境，空前后为转折关系，表示作者认为是这样但又不确定。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我立刻振作起来，笑了起来。A. made (up) 组成；B. built (up) 加强；C. picked (up) 捡起；D. cheered (up) 振作起来。根据空后的“and made me smile”可知，这名男子的举动使作者高兴了起来。cheer up表示“(使)变得高兴起来”。故选D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心想这是多么令人惊奇。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. harmful有害的；C. worth值得的；D. doubtful怀疑的。作者喜欢的音乐都不能使作者高兴起来，而路人的微笑和大拇指竟然改变了作者的心情，这很令人惊讶。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自路人的一点善意! A. passer-by路人；B. student学生；C. friend朋友；D. colleague同事。根据上文可知，这个善意的举动来自一个路人。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他的小小举动非常感激。A. plan计划；B. help帮助；C. gesture手势；D. friendship友谊。此处表示作者很感激他的小小的动作，即为作者竖起大拇指的动作与下文“…give me a thumps-up ”相呼应。故选C。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是我所需要的，我希望他知道这有什么影响。A. mostly主要地；B. exactly恰好地；C. likely可能地；D. nearly几乎。根据上文可知作者被陌生人的手势鼓励，这个动作正是作者所需要的。exactly表示“恰好， 正好”。 故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这正是我所需要的，我希望他知道这有什么影响。A. mistake错误；B. promise允诺；C. difference不同；D. progress进步。作者的心情变得好起来，路人的举动对作者产生了影响。make a difference表示“有影响，有作用”。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到让他知道的唯一办法就是告诉他。A. admitted承认；B. believed相信；C. recognized认出；D. realized意识到。根据语境可知，此处表示作者意识到让这名男子知道这件事的唯一方法就是告诉他。 故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我不那样做，我会后悔的。A. miss想念；B. regret后悔；C. dislike不喜欢；D. survive幸存。此处表示如果不告诉这名男子他对自己的影响，作者会感到后悔。regret表示“后悔”。 故选B。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是我转身跑回去追上了他。A. turned around转身；B. turned over翻转；C. turned away转向别处；D. turned up露面。根据后面的“rushed back to catch up with him”可知，作者转过身来去追赶这名男子。故选A。
37．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我走到他们身后，上气不接下气地说：“对不起……你刚才是不是对我笑了笑，还竖起大拇指 ”他又笑了笑说：“是的!”A. out of reach够不着；B. out of shape变形；C. out of breath喘不过气，上气不接下气；D. out of balance失去平衡。根据语境以及常识可知，作者为了追上他们，已经气喘吁吁，上气不接下气了。 故选C。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他这对我有多大的影响，说我今天早上过得很糟糕，但这让我感觉好多了。A. worse更坏的；B. painful痛苦的；C. religious宗教的；D. better更好的。由上文“saying that I was having a really horrible morning”可知，作者是想告诉这名男子自己的心情好了很多。故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激。A. valued重视；B. remembered记得；C. appreciated感激，欣赏；D. forgot忘记。由上文可知作者受到陌生男子的鼓励，所以作者很感激这名男子。appreciate在此表示“感激”。 故选C。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：善举很简单。A. simple简单的；B. useless无用的；C. reliable可靠的；D. selfless无私的。根据后面的“It is easy.”可知，此空应填simple，表示、简单的。故选A。
41．to benefit 42．with 43．lower 44．working 45．properly 46．what 47．to meet 48．importance 49．but 50．getting
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了锻炼的好处以及注意事项。
41．考查不定式。句意：你一定会从中受益良多。be sure to do是固定短语，意为“一定会做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to benefit，故填to benefit。
42．考查固定短语。句意：首先，体育活动可以提高你的心脏和肺的效率。to start with是固定短语，意为“首先”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
43．考查比较级。句意：此外，有证据表明，爱运动的人往往有更好的免疫系统，患病风险更低。由前面的better可知，空格处用比较级lower，句子表示“爱运动的人往往有更好的免疫系统，患病风险更低”。故填lower。
44．考查动名词。句意：此外，锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服负面情绪，并改善某些大脑功能。空格处用动名词作主语，故填working。
45．考查副词。句意：为了帮助你正确地锻炼，这里有几个建议。空格处用副词properly修饰动词exercise，故填properly。
46．考查宾语从句。句意：首先，确定你希望提高什么：心肺效率，肌肉力量或灵活性。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“确定你希望提高什么”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
47．考查不定式。句意：第二，吃正确的食物来满足你身体的不同需求。根据语境可知，句子表示“吃正确的食物来满足你身体的不同需求”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to meet。
48．考查名词。句意：什么时候吃也很重要。be of great importance意为“很重要”，因此空格处是importance。故填importance。
49．考查固定短语。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，在运动时穿适当的衣服和装备，以防止受伤。last but not least是固定短语，意为“最后但并非最不重要的是”，因此空格处是but，故填but。
50．考查动名词。句意：运动前热身和运动结束时伸展是避免受伤的好方法。avoid doing sth.是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填getting。
51．第一处：Look→ Looking
第二处：take→ took
第三处：real→ really
第四处：去掉understand前的to
第五处：Beside→ Besides
第六处：which→ whom
第七处：have→ has
第八处：his→ their
第九处：such后加an
第十处：experience s→experience
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要分享了自己参加全国英语演讲比赛得到的感悟。
【详解】第一处：考查现在分词。句意：回顾前几天我参加的全国英语演讲比赛，我有很多话想和大家分享。分析可知，本句谓语是have，Look back to为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故Look改为Looking。
第二处：考查时态。句意：同上。 此处I take part in several days ago为省略关系词的定语从句修饰先行词the National English Speaking Competition，根据后文“several days ago”可知此处应用一般过去时。故take改为took。
第三处：考查副词。句意：首先，我很高兴我在比赛中获得了第一名，这让我明白了谚语“一分耕耘，一分收获”的真谛。本句中的real修饰形容词作状语，应用副词，故real改为really。
第四处：考查动词。句意：同上。本句中to understand为make的宾语补足语，所以要去掉to，故去掉understand前的to，
第五处：考查副词。句意：此外，我交了很多朋友，从他们那里我学到了很多。根据句意可知句首单词应是Besides，意为“此外”，副词，作状语，而Beside，意为“在……旁边”，为介词，故Beside改为 Besides。
第六处：考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词friends，作介词from的宾语，故which改为whom。
第七处：考查主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，参加这个比赛让我克服了在公众面前演讲的恐惧。分析可知，本句的主语是participating in this competition，为动名词，谓语应用第三人称单数，故have改为has。
第八处：考查代词。句意：没有他们的帮助，我不可能完成这么出色的工作。此处指上文“teachers and judges”老师和评委的帮助，应用形容词性物主代词their。故his改为their。
第九处：考查冠词。句意：没有他们的帮助，我不可能完成这么出色的工作。分析可知job为单数形式，表泛指，应用冠词修饰，应放在excellent前，excellent以元音音素开头，故such后加an。
第十处：考查名词的数。句意：总而言之，我将永远珍惜这有意义和难忘的经历。根据上文this可知experience应用单数形式。故experiences改为experience。
52．One possible version:
Dear John，
I am sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school. Now I'd like to offer you some suggestions.
It’s normal for you to feel lonely because you are living in an entirely new environment. To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings, you'd better take an active part in class and after-school activities. What’s more, don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others. To be frank, I'd like to be your friend and I invite you to come to my house on Sunday.
I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国交换生John写一封沟通信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 表示关心；
2. 就如何交朋友给出自己的建议;
3. 邀请John来家里做客。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be sorry to hear that；would like to; offer sb. some suggestions; It’s normal for sb to do; feel lonely; live in; adapt oneself to; take an active part in; after-school activities; be afraid to; had better do; be good at; It's easier to; make friends; have similar interests with sb.; to be frank; invite sb to do; be fine with; in the future
第三步：连词成句
1. I am sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school.
2. Now I'd like to offer you some suggestions.
3. It’s normal for you to feel lonely because you are living in an entirely new environment.
4. To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings, you'd better take an active part in class and after-school activities.
5. Don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others.
6. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others.
7. To be frank, I'd like to be your friend and I invite you to come to my house on Sunday.
8. I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：What’s more
2. 表因果关系：Because
3.文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last1. （供参考）
4.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings, you'd better take an active part in class and after-school activities.（to do不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2] It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
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