资源简介

绝密★启用前
焦作市普通高中2022-2023学年（下）高一年级期末考试
英 语
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. How does the man feel now
A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Sad.
2. What is the man doing
A. Writing letters. B. Taking an interview. C. Talking to his employer.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant.
4. Who will study at an American university
A. The man speaker. B. The woman speaker. C. The man speaker's roommate.
5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. At midnight.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Wait for his father. B. Look after his sister. C. Prepare for the meal.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What do the speakers complain about
A. Weather. B. Pollution. C. Hard work.
9. What will the speakers do in the afternoon
A. Rest at home. B. Stay in the sun. C. Go to the hospital.
10. What does the man want
A. Beer. B. Milk. C. Orange juice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What worries the man
A. Math problems. B. Lack of time. C. No one to help him.
12. What do the members do in the study group
A. They have a test. B. They study together. C. They help train other students.
13. When will the speakers get to the study group
A. At 6: 00 pm. B. At 6: 30 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the woman have to do
A. Buy water pipes. B. Move house. C. Help friends with exams.
15. What is the woman's present house like
A. Old. B. Small. C. Comfortable.
16. What did the woman's friends advise her to do
A. Stay at a hotel. B. Buy a new house. C. Stay with them.
17. How does the woman feel about her friends
A. Grateful. B. Proud. C. Disappointed.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker ask people to do
A. Stay outdoors to be safe. B. Notice the national news. C. Make sure to hear the noise.
19. What should people do if they hear the warning
A. Hurry outside. B. Enter buildings. C. Wait for reports.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. A coming natural disaster. B. Protection from disasters.
C. A disaster warning system.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many apps that use mobile phone cameras and other equipment might surprise gardeners.
Google Lens
Google Lens uses image recognition technology to identify（识别） plants and animals. It can be found on the Google app or by the Google Search bar in your mobile explorer on Android and Apple products. Then, touch the camera image and choose a photo from your phone's photo history. Lens can also be used to identify other objects, places and compare products to buy online. The tool is free.
From Seed to Spoon
From Seed to Spoon helps users grow crops. You can add fruits and vegetables you would like to grow on a virtual “Grow Box” from a list of images. It will then give seed-starting, transplanting and harvesting dates for those plants based on your location using satellite data Park Seed, which owns the app, will also suggest products for each plant sold by the company. There is also a paid version.
PictureThis
PictureThis will identify your plant and provide information about it from a picture on your phone's camera. It will show health information, its scientific name, where it can be found, common uses, harvest time and how to produce new plants from your existing plant.
After using all the provided free identifications, you will be asked to watch advertisements or share the app to earn more. Or you can pay $29. 99 a year for the paid version. The paid version provides treatment information for sick plants.
Apple Visual Look Up
It will identify plants, insects, birds and other animals shown in any photo. The tool works directly with other apps like Mail, Messages and Notes. Just lightly touch an image to expand（扩大）. The app will show details about the image, including a “Look Up” choice. It will place the photo in a group, like insects or plants. This is a paid app.
21. What can Google Lens help you do
A. Improve Apple products. B. Shop on the Internet.
C. Grow fruits and vegetables D. Treat injured animals.
22. What do From Seed to Spoon and PictureThis have in common
A. You will be asked to watch ads. B. You can grow vegetables virtually.
C. You can pay for their better services. D. You can share the apps to earn more
23. Which app do you have to pay to use
A. PictureThis. B. From Seed to Spoon.
C. Google Lens. D. Apple Visual Look Up.
B
Imagine carrying in a fish that is longer than your height. Each winter, thousands of people attempt to spear（用矛刺） a huge fish out of Lake Winnebago in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. Th season begins on the second Saturday in February and lasts for 16 days. Hundreds of families take part in the annual sturgeon-spearing adventure.
Olivia Mathwig, a 12-year-old from Fond du Lac, was one of the successful hunters who landed a sturgeon during her first year of eligibility（资格）. The sturgeon she caught was 84 pounds and 69. 5 inches（176. 5 cm）.
Olivia is a member of the extended Muche family, a long line of sturgeon hunters. The family started spearing sturgeon in 1968. “I've wanted to get involved ever since I was a little girl,”
Olivia said. “It's such a great experience, and hearing everyone's stories is exciting on and off the ice.”
For the sport of sturgeon spearing, outdoor enthusiasts set up tents on the frozen lake. They cut a hole in the ice and drop a spear when a large sturgeon swims by.
The sport is not just for experts. Anyone who knows the lake can spear. “When you do spear one,” Olivia said, “your body really does shake with excitement.”
There are two types of sturgeon in Wisconsin: the lake sturgeon and the shovelnose sturgeon. The average lifetime for a male sturgeon is 55 years. A female can live up to 150 years. Lake Winnebago has one of North America's largest lake sturgeon populations. Each winter, the seas or gives people a chance to harvest sturgeon, the largest and oldest fish species. This February, more than 1, 400 sturgeon were caught
Olivia and her family are a big part of the sport and the annual festival. This year, they speared 16 sturgeon. Olivia enjoyed her spearing event this year, especially since she caught a sturgeon. “My favorite part is making new memories and spending time with family,” she said.
24. What can we know about the extended Muche family
A. It has caught the most sturgeon. B. It is the largest and oldest one.
C. It has the youngest girl hunter. D. It has a long fishing tradition
25. Why do people make a hole in the ice
A. To spear sturgeon. B. To put up their tents on it.
C. To go winter swimming. D. To check where the sturgeon is.
26. What does the sturgeon feature
A. Its delicious taste. B. Its big size.
C. Its strange shape. D. Its fast speed
27. What did Olivia think of the fishing event this year
A. Time-consuming. B. Difficult. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous.
C
Some American skateboarders are creating new moves by connecting longboarding to dance. This activity is already popular in southern California. It has also become popular in cities like Paris, France and Seoul, South Korea. The unusual activity brings together skating and dance, with a little danger as well.
Longboards started out as a way for surfers to keep in shape when they were not in the water. They are longer than traditional skateboards. The added length can be more difficult to move with, but many skaters say they can be more graceful（优雅的） on a longboard
Today, skaters use longboards to make sidewalk turns and bomb hills. They also use them for longboard dancing.
Dooling, who is 30 years old, showed off some of her moves during a recent night in an empty parking lot in Santa Monica. She was joined by her 33-year-old friend Yun Huang, Jane Kang and Christie Goodman. Kang and Goodman are both 29. Everyone in the group wore wide-legged pants and flat-bottomed shoes for riding. The friends get together most Saturday and Sunday afternoons if the weather is nice /
The gatherings are supported by the Dancing Foundation. The non-profit group started with support from American technology company Google. The organization was started by Achille Brighton, a 39-year-old software engineer
Longboard dancing is still quite young. But Brighton said it has already spread worldwide. He said those places have public squares and a lot of open spaces where people can watch the skaters
Dooling was one of the first to try longboard dancing. She learned to skate in the northwestern city of Seattle, Washington. Now, she works for the technology company Amazon in Los Angeles. Dooling said she did not know anybody when she first moved to the area with her partner in 2021. Through skating she found a community
Brighton said he thought one thing that ties together longboarding and longboard dancing is danger. “You might miss a step; you might fall; you might get hurt,” he said. “And that's the exciting bit.”
28. How is a longboard different from a traditional skateboard
A. It looks more beautiful. B. It is much more popular.
C. It is used as a surfing tool. D. It is much harder to move with.
29. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 5
A. A famous technology company. B. A supporter of longboard dancing.
C. The popularity of longboard dancing. D. The clothing for longboard dancing.
30. What does Brighton think of longboard dancing
A. It brings danger and excitement. B. It is a quite young national sport.
C. It is a peaceful and costly activity. D. It helps skaters communicate with others.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Longboard Dancing Is Mix of Moves and Danger
B. New Sports Art Is Spreading Rapidly Around the World
C. Longboard Dancing Show Draws Large Audience
D. Possible Danger Makes Art Even More Attractive
D
A new study has found that many drivers using driver assistance（辅助） tools often treat their vehicles like they are fully self-driving. The study warns that drivers who put too much trust in driver assistance technologies are putting themselves at risk for serious accidents.
The research involved drivers of three vehicles that offer advanced driver assistance systems. Each vehicle came from one of three companies: Cadillac, Nissan / Infiniti and Tesla
The study was led by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety （IIHS）, a nonprofit group. The group carries out research and crash tests and seeks to persuade car makers to design safer vehicles.
Cadillac's driver assistance tool is called Super Cruise. The study found that 53 percent of active users of that system said “they were comfortable treating their vehicles as fully self-driving.” Tesla's driver assistance system is called Autopilot.
The results come even as car makers have repeatedly warmed drivers that they must never fully depend on driver assistance for full operation of the vehicle. Users are asked to be fully prepared to regulate driving at any time. There have also been highly publicized accidents involving cars with driver assistance programming.
Both Super Cruise and Autopilot have a feature that the vehicle's advanced driver assistance system will be turned off if users do not appear to be attentive（专心的） while driving. The study found that about 40 percent of the users of Autopilot and Super Cruise reported the systems had at some point turned off while they were driving and would not reactivate.
The study comes as the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration （NHTSA）examines a series of crashes involving Tesla's Autopilot. Since 2016, the NHTSA has opened 37 special investigations into 18 crash deaths involving Tesla vehicles where systems like Autopilot were suspected of use.
Tesla has said that Autopilot is meant for use with a fully careful driver who is prepared to take control of vehicle operation. General Motors, which produces Cadillac models, said it “believes driver engagement is very important.”
32. What's the problem with some drivers according to the study
A. They drive with too much tension. B. They refuse to accept high technology.
C. They rely too much on driver assistance tools. D. They have caused many traffic accidents
33. What's the purpose of IIHS' research
A. To watch over car making in the world. B. To develop advanced vehicle technology
C. To judge various cars based on their quality. D. To push car makers to improve vehicle safety.
34. What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in paragraph 5
A. Enjoy. B. Stop. C. Control. D. Ignore.
35. What do Tesla and General Motors have in common according to the last paragraph
A. They praised their self-driving technology.
B. They stressed the importance of human driving.
C. They admitted the disadvantages of self-driving.
D. They promised to improve their self-driving technology
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Who doesn't want to live a happy life Of course, everyone does. Perhaps this is why Harvard University started studying this very topic in 1938, and has gathered important information that can help live happier lives.
36
The Good Life, written by Waldinger and Schultz, explains that it is not money, fame or physical health that keeps people happy. Happiness is mostly about positive relationships. The book includes personal stories about the participants（参与者） as well as interesting data that was gathered throughout the 80-year study. 37 True happiness is mostly about one thing only: Good Relationships.
Practice social fitness.
Having an active social life can be more beneficial than you might have thought. 38 And it also requires taking a very honest approach to deciding whether a relationship is beneficial to you or not quite worth keeping on anymore. Once you have known the relationships that are weighing you down, you will have more time and energy to devote to those connections that bring you joy and happiness
Volunteer.
One of the many opinions this study discovered is that in order to develop better relationships, it is important to make time for volunteering. 39 Volunteering can form satisfying relationships. Volunteers are also able to take pride in their acts of kindness Happiness is a process.
Happiness is a process.
It seems that taking a realistic approach to happiness is important as well. The book stresses that happiness is not a destination but a process. The book highlights stories that show the importance of the emotional ties and support systems that a person has while going through a struggle. 40 People can face their difficult times together and possibly achieve happiness ever during the rough times.
A. What brings about happiness
B. Those relationships are a good fortune.
C. Wisdom is the key.
D. You can build a happy and satisfying life.
E. People who volunteer are able to meet more people.
F. The main finding was not that people need material richness to be happy.
G. A satisfying social life requires considering the relationships you have.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My daughter is such a beautiful, loving and giving soul. Every day she comes over to my house to help me 41 her two mentally disabled brothers. Her love isn't 42 to just people, though. She has also rescued several homeless dogs over the years and showered them with 43 and love.
Last year, she 44 a female homeless cat. Then it seemed 45 spread because soon other homeless cats started coming around to enjoy her food and her love. The 46 one is a male, orange Tabby（a kind of cat） that she 47 Tang.
Tang isn't quite like the other cats, however. My daughter 48 him a dog in a cat suit because there is no aloofness（高傲） about him at all. Every time he sees her, he meows（喵喵叫）for her to pick him up and 49 him.
Just yesterday I watched as my daughter started to walk back to her own house. 50 an orange cat appeared. It was Tang. He ran down the road to her, meowing all the way. When she eventually 51 him, Tang's eyes closed as he took in the love from her heart. He rubbed his head against her. He just 52 being in her arms
I 53 how much better our own lives would be if we took a lesson or two from that cat.
Love is all around us, which 54 in a thousand different ways. If we were as 55 as Tang is, we would soak（浸泡） in that Love every chance we got. Perhaps one day I will be as loving and wise as this furry animal. Until then I will keep trying my best to Love, each and every day.
41. A. focus on B. pick up C. look after D. search for
42. A. close B. limited C. familiar D. important
43. A. trust B. courage C. expectation D. care
44. A. trained B. fed C. recognized D. bought
45. A. word B. confidence C. danger D. fear
46. A. saddest B. laziest C. latest D. busiest
47. A. offered B. taught C. passed D. named
48. A. shows B. considers C. awards D. makes
49. A. pet B. calm C. cure D. examine
50. A. Strangely B. Actually C. Eventually D. Suddenly
51. A. blamed B. hugged C. affected D. praised
52. A. enjoyed B. forgot C. imagined D. escaped
53. A. mention B. admit C. wonder D. explain
54. A. changes B. returns C. appears D. competes
55. A. dynamic B. powerful C. generous D. sensible
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
There are some traditions and customs during the leap month（闰月） in China, which 56 （be）different in different places.
In some parts of Central China's Henan Province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped cakes for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for good luck. There is an old story 57 （surround）the tradition.
Long ago, there was a girl living at the southern foot of the Songshan Mountain in Henan Province, 58 was very kind to her parents. In a year which had a leap month, the married girl thought of her parents. They never had enough food 59 （support） their lives and might suffer from hunger due 60 the repetitive month. So, she collected some food and headed toward her 61 （parents） home.
On the mountainous road, she fell asleep by accident and when she woke up, the food was eaten up by birds. Seeing this and thinking of her parents, she cried and 62 （final） fell asleep again.
Some time later, she heard some weak sounds and woke up again. Seeing a couple of wild geese were staying in her bag and not willing to leave, she 63 （bring）them along and went on her way. When she arrived, she found the village was suffering from hunger and disease, and that her parents were on the edge of immediate 64 （die）.
She hurriedly boiled the wild geese and fed them to her parents, and they recovered soon. She then gave 65 rest to the neighbors and the disease amazingly disappeared the next day.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
今天你校组织了“My Pet and Me”演讲比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动介绍；
3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was very young, I liked to listen to my mother's stories. Lying in bed at night was my happiest moment. Every night, I always fell asleep with my mother's wonderful stories.
When I went to school and began to know how to read. I liked to read fairy tales by myself. I was often lost in the wonderful world described in the books.
I showed more interest in books when I met Mr. Smith. who discovered my deep love for literature. He gave me many storybooks and taught me knowledge about literature. With his encouragement, I began to write my own stories.
Gradually, I developed a strong interest in writing stories, and I felt that writing was not a difficult thing, but a kind of pleasure. When I wrote a story, I would show it to my teacher. He praised me every time and encouraged me to keep writing.
That's how I have got into the habit of writing. Even after I started working, I would send my stories to my teacher as usual.
One day my teacher recommended me to a publisher. I borrowed my mom's old, blue car for the day. I drove 12 miles to the county newspaper office. I had on the seat beside me a short one-
page story I had just written and I hoped to get it published that day. I was excited, nervous and a little scared. What if the publisher didn't want it
When I arrived. I parked across the road and knocked on the door. The secretary let me in and walked me to the office. He was a large man but the kind smile he shared with me soon put me at ease. He read my handwritten story-I didn't even own a typewriter at the time. Then he said he really enjoyed it and would include it in his next week's edition.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My heart jumped with joy but I wanted even more. __________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
My teacher and the publisher would turn me into a writer. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
焦作市普通高中2022-2023学年（下）高一年级期末考试
英语·答案
（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1-5 ABACB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 CACBC
（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
21-25 BCDDA 26-30 BCDBA 31-35 ACDCB 36-40 AFGEB
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CBDBA 46-50 CDBAD 51-55 BACCD
（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. are 57. surrounding 58. who 59. to support 60. to
61. parents' 62. finally 63. brought 64. death 65. the
写作第一节（满分15分）
One possible version:
In order to raise the awareness of caring for animals, our school organized a speech contest “My Pet and Me” in the conference hall this afternoon.
The students who took part in the contest introduced their pets excitedly, sharing their moving or funny experiences with their lovely pets. Some students told the audience their friendship with their dogs, while others admitted that their cats were the most devoted friends. They all believe that pets have become a part of their lives This activity has increased students' interest in pets and promoted the relationship between humans and animals.
写作第二节（满分25分）
One possible version:
My heart jumped with joy but I wanted even more. I asked him if I could keep writing for him each week. He thought about it for just a moment and then agreed. He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I wrote. He promised to do more for me than I had expected. I was so delighted that I jumped and danced on the sidewalk when I got outside. Little did I know that moment would change my whole life.
My teacher and the publisher would turn me into a writer. They believed in me. They saw potential in my writing, and were willing to invest time and resources into helping me
Under their guidance, my writing began to develop. I became more confident in my ability Eventually, my writing caught the attention of other publishers, and I was offered a book deal. I was grateful to my teacher and the publisher for their help. Without them I would never have become the writer I am today. Without them I would never have had the chance to share what I learned.

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