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高考英语专题练习-常用介词的辨析（含答案）
一、单选题
1.In the accident, five passengers were killed, _____ a foreigner.
A. including B. included C. include D. which were included
2.Star skater Wu Dajing won China's first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men's 500m.
A. to B. by C. with D. in
3.When Lily worked as a nurse in the hospital, she experienced a joy in helping people ________ trouble.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
4.With the development of its economy, Tianjin has changed____ recognition in the last past years.
A. without B. with C. over D. beyond
5.You have to stop eating ______ meals if you want to lose weight.
A. among B. within C. between D. from
6.Little Tom cured himself ______ the habit of lying.
A. to B. from C. for D. of
7.After a heavy ads campaign, our market share has increased ________ 15% ________ 60% in Asian market.
A. with, to B. to, by C. at, above D. by, to
8.Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose___ the floor as if by magic.
A. from B. under C. from under D. from up
9.Lucy was born ______ January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married ______ a fashion designer.
A. in; to B. on; to C. at; with D. around; with
10.Please keep an eye on my belongings, including the book on AI. I will be back .
A. at no time B. in no time C. in a time D. at one time
11._________ in the burning building with the fierce fire totally _________, people hung on the windows, signing for help.
A. Trapped; wandering down B. Sticking; wandering down
C. Sticking; out of control D. Trapped; out of control
12._________ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.
A. For B. With C. As D. Because
13.Every one of us went to the zoo ________ Tom. He was ill.
A. except B. besides C. including D. and
14. my surprise,when the students saw this film,they all shouted surprise.
A. In;in B. In;at C. To;in D. To;at
15._________ being intelligent, he is also diligent and warm-hearted, which _________ him everyone's respect in the team.
A. Except; provided B. Apart from; provided C. Apart from; earned D. Except; earned
16.Australian English differs ________ pronunciation ________ British and American English.
A. in; from B. from; in C. in; between D. from; between
17.The boy is having a fever. You'd better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.
A. across B. within C. through D. beyond
18.Neil seemed very calm, yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface.
A. beneath B. over C. beyond D. from
19.We attached great importance _____ computers, because we rely ____ them to organize our work.
A. to; on B. on; on C. of; upon D. to; to
20.You will be amazed to discover that what confused you at first makes sense _____further readings.
A. to B. of C. upon D. before
21.He failed to supply the facts relevant ________the case in question.
A. for B. with C. to D. of
22.Located_____the eastern coast of the sea,the village is fairly new____only a small population of less than 3000.
A. on; with B. off; with C. in; of D. on; in
23.You hurt her feelings _____ what you said yesterday.
A. because B. as C. because of D. since
24.I didn't know what use he could make ______ the desk to help him escape from the prison.
A. of B. from C. into D. with
25.Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture
A. besides B. except for C. for D. except
26.He was warned ________ the dangers he would have to face.
A. on B. towards C. of D. at
27.The United States is ______ the continent of North America and ______ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
28.The drunken driver was required to apologize ________ the people present at the meeting ________ what he had done.
A. to；for B. with；about C. for；by D. at；with
29.Mr. Lee suggested that all of us go out to have a walk to refresh our mind ________ classes.
A. among B. during C. without D. between
30.During the ten day vacation，they traveled to many parts of France ________their own expense.
A. on B. with C. at D. in
31.The word “variety” is ________ “kind” ________ meaning.
A. similar to; in B. similar with; in C. similar with; by D. similar to; by
32.—Oh, I can't decide which coat to choose.
—Take the blue one, as the colour looks good your skin.
A. over B. against C. on D. for
33.I feel very lucky, because what I've accomplished in sports is ________ my wildest dreams.
A. over B. beyond C. against D. within
34.I'm glad to get together to offer our ________ our homeland's success ________ competition.
A. congratulation to; for
B. congratulations on; in
C. congratulations to; in
D. congratulation on; for
35.Sara, my colleague, has been ______ the run all week preparing for her son's wedding.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
36.— How much did he charge you ___ the service
— Luckily, it's free ___ charge.
A. for ; of B. for ; for C. of ; for D. of ; of
37.I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.
A. except that B. besides C. except for D. except
38.I have some trouble _____ physics. I would be grateful ______ you if you could give me some advice on it.
A. with；with B. in；to C. in；with D. with；to
39.The bus stop is just ______ the street, but we have to go there ______ the underground passage.
A. across; across B. over; through C. across; through D. through; across
40.Tom is similar ________ height ________ Peter though they are of different ages.
A. to; in B. to; to C. in; in D. in; to
41.—What is going on over there
—They are arguing ________ each other ________ private affairs.
A. about；with B. with；about C. with；with D. about；about
42.September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
A. by B. for C. with D. in
43.Tom's fame has spread well _______ the walls of his college.
A. across B. through C. beyond D. over
44.He wanted to ________ the National Team to compete ________ the Summer Olympic Games ________ his country, but he failed at the qualifying stage.
A. take part in, for, for B. join, in, for C. join in, in, for D. take part in, in, with
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.In the accident, five passengers were killed, _____ a foreigner.
A. including B. included C. include D. which were included
【答案】A
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在这起事故中，五位乘客遇难，包括一名外国人。从对句子结构的分析来看，已经有了主语和谓语，空格中就不应是谓语动词，而应是非谓语动词。D项有较强的干扰性，但在which的从句中，结构混乱。此处including为介词，意为“包含……在内”，后接名词、代词或动名词。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，区分including，included，include，which were included的含义。
2.Star skater Wu Dajing won China's first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men's 500m.
A. to B. by C. with D. in
【答案】B
【考点】常用介词的辨析，单项选择型
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。句意： 明星选手武大婧在2018平昌冬季奥运会赢得中国第一枚金牌，打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界纪录。by doing sth，为固定搭配，意为“凭借/通过做某事”， 故答案选B。
【点评】考查by常见的用法。注意：by后接的名词不同所表的的含义也不同。
3.When Lily worked as a nurse in the hospital, she experienced a joy in helping people ________ trouble.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
【答案】B
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。In trouble意为“处于困难中”。句意：当丽丽在医院工作的时候，她经历着帮助那些在困难中的人而得到快乐的时光，符合语境，故选B。
4.With the development of its economy, Tianjin has changed____ recognition in the last past years.
A. without B. with C. over D. beyond
【答案】D
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：随着它的经济发展，在过去的几年中，天津已经改变的无法认出。beyond recognition固定短语，“识别不出”，故选D。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语beyond recognition。
5.You have to stop eating ______ meals if you want to lose weight.
A. among B. within C. between D. from
【答案】C
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想减肥就必须在两餐之间禁食东西。A. among“在三者或以上之间”；B. within“在......内”；C. between“在两者之间”；D. from“从，来自”。此处表示在两者之间，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，区分among，within，between，from的含义和用法。
6.Little Tom cured himself ______ the habit of lying.
A. to B. from C. for D. of
【答案】D
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词。句意：小汤姆改正了自己说谎的毛病。cure sb. of sth.固定短语“改正某人的不良行为”，故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步准确区分选项中四个介词，牢固掌握它们的用法。
7.After a heavy ads campaign, our market share has increased ________ 15% ________ 60% in Asian market.
A. with, to B. to, by C. at, above D. by, to
【答案】D
【考点】介词，常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经过一场激烈的广告运动之后，我们的市场占有率增加了15%，从而在亚洲的市场占有率增加到60%。increase by增加了；increase to增加到。故选D。
【点评】考查介词。
8.Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose___ the floor as if by magic.
A. from B. under C. from under D. from up
【答案】C
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：王平在电脑上按了一个键，一个桌子和一些椅子似乎像魔术一样从地下升了起来。此处可将under the floor在地板下看做名词短语，指“地板下的地方”，from为“介词”，from under从……的下面，如：The naughty boy jumped suddenly from among the branches那个淘气的男孩突然从树枝间跳了下来。根据题意可知选C项。
【点评】考查介词。
9.Lucy was born ______ January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married ______ a fashion designer.
A. in; to B. on; to C. at; with D. around; with
【答案】B
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。句意：露西出生在1998年1月30日，那时他的姐姐嫁给了时尚设计师。在具体某一天使用介词on；与某人结婚get married to sb.故选B。
10.Please keep an eye on my belongings, including the book on AI. I will be back .
A. at no time B. in no time C. in a time D. at one time
【答案】B
【考点】固定短语，常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：请留意我的物品，包括这本关于人工智能的书。at no time “决不”；in no time“很快”；in a time“一段时间后”；at one time“曾经”。根据句意可知此处是很快就回来。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语，区分at no time；in no time；in a time;at one time的含义。
11._________ in the burning building with the fierce fire totally _________, people hung on the windows, signing for help.
A. Trapped; wandering down B. Sticking; wandering down
C. Sticking; out of control D. Trapped; out of control
【答案】D
【考点】常用介词的辨析，分词
【解析】【分析】句意：被困在着火的大楼里，猛烈的火力完全失控，人们紧紧抓住窗户，寻求帮助。be stuck in困于 Be trapped in被困在---；out of control失控；wander down 闲逛 。此处是过去分词做原因状语，根据句意可知答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和固定词组。注意非谓语动词发生的时间和动作的主动、被动形式。
12._________ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.
A. For B. With C. As D. Because
【答案】B
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意为距离火车开车时间只有二十分钟了，我坐在去火车站的出租车里认为赶到那里并不容易。由选项可知，本题考查介词。“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，是独立主格形式。结合该空可知，这一分句为不定式to do结构，符合独立主格结构。其他三个选项都要接句子，不合题意，错误。故选B。
【点评】with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生）
13.Every one of us went to the zoo ________ Tom. He was ill.
A. except B. besides C. including D. and
【答案】A
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除Tom外我们都去动物园了。他生病了。A. except除…外没有；B. besides除…外还有；C. including包括；D. and和。此处表示除Tom外没有别人没去，用except，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
14. my surprise,when the students saw this film,they all shouted surprise.
A. In;in B. In;at C. To;in D. To;at
【答案】C
【考点】介词，常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词与surprise的搭配。to one's surprise意为令某人惊讶的是……，而in surprise作副词，意为惊讶地，吃惊地。be surprised at sth./sb.意为对某事/某人吃惊，而并不存在at surprise这个短语。句意:令我感到惊讶的是，当同学们看到这部电影时，他们都吃惊地叫了出来。故选C。
15._________ being intelligent, he is also diligent and warm-hearted, which _________ him everyone's respect in the team.
A. Except; provided B. Apart from; provided C. Apart from; earned D. Except; earned
【答案】C
【考点】动词的语态，常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了聪明之外，他也很勤奋，也很热心，这为他在这个团队中赢得了每个人的尊重。Except除---之外；provide提供；Apart from除---之外，还有---；earn赢得。根据句意可知答案为C。
【点评】考查介词和动词辨析。注意平时积累介词的基本词义与固定搭配。
16.Australian English differs ________ pronunciation ________ British and American English.
A. in; from B. from; in C. in; between D. from; between
【答案】A
【考点】介词，常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词。differ in... sth. from在……上与……是不相同的。句意：澳大利亚英语在拼写上与英国和美国英语是不同的。选A。
17.The boy is having a fever. You'd better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.
A. across B. within C. through D. beyond
【答案】A
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩在发烧。你最好把毛巾弄湿，铺在他的额头上。A. across“从表面上穿过”；B. within“在……里面”；C. through“从里面穿过”；D. beyond“超过”。根据句意可知在额头上用across, 故选A.
【点评】考查介词，区分across；within；through；beyond的含义。
18.Neil seemed very calm, yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface.
A. beneath B. over C. beyond D. from
【答案】A
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】A. beneath 在……之下；B. over越过，在……之上；C. beyond 超过，越过；D. from从……来。句意：Neil似乎非常冷静，然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
19.We attached great importance _____ computers, because we rely ____ them to organize our work.
A. to; on B. on; on C. of; upon D. to; to
【答案】A
【考点】介词，常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查短语。attach importance to sth意为认为某事重要， rely on sth意为依靠/依赖某物。句意为我们认为电脑很重要，因为我们依靠它们组织工作。故选A。
20.You will be amazed to discover that what confused you at first makes sense _____further readings.
A. to B. of C. upon D. before
【答案】C
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词。句意：你会惊奇地发现，起初让你困惑的会促使你更进一步的阅读。根据句意可知选C。
21.He failed to supply the facts relevant ________the case in question.
A. for B. with C. to D. of
【答案】C
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词。句意：他无法提供与在审案件有关的事实。relevant后接介词to，意为“与……有关”。根据句意可知选C。
22.Located_____the eastern coast of the sea,the village is fairly new____only a small population of less than 3000.
A. on; with B. off; with C. in; of D. on; in
【答案】B
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词。句意：位于海的东海岸，村子很小只有不到3000的人口。off表示”在…...沿岸“，第二空填with，with a small population of”有很少的人口“，选B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握每个介词的含义和用法，准确区分相关介词短语的使用环境。
23.You hurt her feelings _____ what you said yesterday.
A. because B. as C. because of D. since
【答案】C
【考点】常用介词的辨析，表因果关系的连词
【解析】【分析】考查连词及介词辨析。Because连词“因为”的意思，通常引导原因状语从句或表语从句；as连词，“因为，当…时，随着”的意思，通常引导原因状语从句，时间状语从句；because of 复合介词短语，“因为”的意思。通常后介名词，代词，动名词以及what 引导的名词性从句。Since介词“自从”意思，后接时间点，连词“因为”的意思，相当于because.句意：昨天因为你所说的伤了他的感情。根据句子分析C正确。
【点评】考查连词及介词辨析。
24.I didn't know what use he could make ______ the desk to help him escape from the prison.
A. of B. from C. into D. with
【答案】A
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他怎样利用课桌帮助他从监狱逃脱。make use of固定短语，”利用“，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语make use of。
25.Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture
A. besides B. except for C. for D. except
【答案】B
【考点】介词，常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你真的想租这么个除了几个旧家具空屋子吗？这里except for指整体说明，局部排除，besides表示除了…还包括，for为了，except是除了…（没有）。所以选B。
26.He was warned ________ the dangers he would have to face.
A. on B. towards C. of D. at
【答案】C
【考点】介词，常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查固定短语。warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事。故选C。
27.The United States is ______ the continent of North America and ______ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
【答案】B
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】，句意: 美国在北美洲的大陆上和日本的东部。on the continent of”在大陆上“，to the east ,”不在.......之内“,不接壤，故选B
【点评】考查介词，区分to，in，on，beside的含义以及on the continent of，to the east 。
28.The drunken driver was required to apologize ________ the people present at the meeting ________ what he had done.
A. to；for B. with；about C. for；by D. at；with
【答案】A
【考点】介词，常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词。句意：那位醉酒的司机被要求向出席会议的人们为他的所作所为道歉。此处考查的是apologize一词与介词的搭配，apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉；此外该动词的名词形式apology的用法为：make an apology to sb for sth, 故选A项适合。
29.Mr. Lee suggested that all of us go out to have a walk to refresh our mind ________ classes.
A. among B. during C. without D. between
【答案】D
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词。句意：李先生坚持要求我们每个人在课间必须要出去走走来让我们的头脑呼吸下新鲜空气。课间，两节课之间用between，故选D项。
30.During the ten day vacation，they traveled to many parts of France ________their own expense.
A. on B. with C. at D. in
【答案】C
【考点】介词，常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词。at one's own expense意为“自费”。句意：他们自费旅游了很多法国的地方。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查介词的辨析，牢记固定搭配。
31.The word “variety” is ________ “kind” ________ meaning.
A. similar to; in B. similar with; in C. similar with; by D. similar to; by
【答案】A
【考点】介词和介词短语，介词，常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查词组和介词。be similar to ...in sth.在……方面与……相似。故选A。
32.—Oh, I can't decide which coat to choose.
—Take the blue one, as the colour looks good your skin.
A. over B. against C. on D. for
【答案】B
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—哦，我不知道选哪件外套。—拿蓝色的，因为这颜色衬托你的皮肤好看。against介词，有“对照；对比：以…的布景或背景相对比,在…的衬托下”之意，根据句意可知，是蓝色显得你的肤色更好。故选B项。
【点评】考查介词，区分over，against，on，for的含义。
33.I feel very lucky, because what I've accomplished in sports is ________ my wildest dreams.
A. over B. beyond C. against D. within
【答案】B
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我感到很幸运，因为我在体育运动中所取得的成就超过了我最疯狂的梦想。over超过（数量）；（位置）在……上方；beyond超出，在……之上。against反对；within在……内。故答案为B.
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记介词基本含义，根据句意确定介词的选择。
34.I'm glad to get together to offer our ________ our homeland's success ________ competition.
A. congratulation to; for
B. congratulations on; in
C. congratulations to; in
D. congratulation on; for
【答案】B
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词短语。congratulation“祝贺”固定的祝贺格式,通常用名词的复数形式,排除AD选项；就某件事向某人祝贺: congratulations to sb. on sth.故排除C项。句意：我很高兴我们聚在一起祝贺祖国在比赛中的胜利。根据句意可知B正确。
35.Sara, my colleague, has been ______ the run all week preparing for her son's wedding.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
【答案】C
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词。on the run逃跑，忙碌，奔波。句意：我的同事萨拉，整个一周都在忙碌着为儿子的婚礼做准备。故选C。
36.— How much did he charge you ___ the service
— Luckily, it's free ___ charge.
A. for ; of B. for ; for C. of ; for D. of ; of
【答案】A
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查charge短语。短语charge sb sth for sth因为sth向某人要...钱；free of charge免费；句意：—这项服务你们收多少钱？—很幸运,它是免费的。根据句意可知A正确。
37.I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.
A. except that B. besides C. except for D. except
【答案】A
【考点】介词，常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。介词短语except for除……之外；通常表示整体与局部的关系；besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）；expect that除……之外；that后面要接完整的句子，BCD三项后面都要接名词或者动名词作宾语；本句中横线后面是完整的句子，所以使用except that……引导。故A正确。
【点评】考查介词辨析
38.I have some trouble _____ physics. I would be grateful ______ you if you could give me some advice on it.
A. with；with B. in；to C. in；with D. with；to
【答案】D
【考点】固定短语，常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我物理有些难题。如果你能给我一些建议我会很感激的。have some trouble in 后跟动名词即动词ing形式；have some trouble wit跟名词或代词表示在某方面有困难，故第一空填with。be grateful to sb感激某人；be grateful for sth因某事对某人感激。故第二空用to。故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配即可判断。
39.The bus stop is just ______ the street, but we have to go there ______ the underground passage.
A. across; across B. over; through C. across; through D. through; across
【答案】C
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车站就在穿过这条街，但是我们不得不穿过地下通道到达那里。across和through都有穿过的意思。但用法上across指从物体表面穿过，如across the street/ road 而through指从物体内部穿过，如across the forest/ underground passage。选C。
【点评】考查介词，区分 across；over； through的含义和应用。
40.Tom is similar ________ height ________ Peter though they are of different ages.
A. to; in B. to; to C. in; in D. in; to
【答案】D
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆在高度上和皮特相似，虽然他们年龄不同。Be similar in sth to sb和某人在某事上相似，选D。
41.—What is going on over there
—They are arguing ________ each other ________ private affairs.
A. about；with B. with；about C. with；with D. about；about
【答案】B
【考点】常用介词的辨析，动词的固定搭配
【解析】【分析】考查介词。固定搭配：argue with sb. about sth.和某人争论某事，根据句意可知答案为B。
42.September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
A. by B. for C. with D. in
【答案】A
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】考查介词的用法。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为：截止到……日期。根据句意选A。
【点评】by的用法
by表“时间”时，意为“在……之前，不迟于”，多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。
Will you please finish the work by Friday 请你星期五之前完成这项工作，好吗？
The train had left by the time we got to the station. 我们到达车站时，火车已离开。
By the time the letter reaches you l will have left the country．到你收到这封信的时候，我已离开这个国家。
by可表示“方式、手段”，意为“借、靠”，后接动名词。
What do you mean by saying that 你那话是什么意思？
by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”。
The bullet missed him by two inches.子弹差一点点打中他。
by可表“单位”，意为“按；以……计；依据”，此时，by之后表单位的名词通常加the。
I am paid by the hour．我是按小时拿工资的。
43.Tom's fame has spread well _______ the walls of his college.
A. across B. through C. beyond D. over
【答案】C
【考点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的声誉超出校园之外,即已蜚声校园外。across“横过”；through“穿过”；beyond“超出，在......之外”；over“在......之上”。spread beyond the walls of this college “传到大学外边”，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，区分across；through；beyond；over的含义和应用。
44.He wanted to ________ the National Team to compete ________ the Summer Olympic Games ________ his country, but he failed at the qualifying stage.
A. take part in, for, for B. join, in, for C. join in, in, for D. take part in, in, with
【答案】B
【考点】常用介词的辨析，动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他想成为国家队的一员，为他的国家去参加夏季奥运会，但他在预选赛阶段失败了。join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党”等。join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动，并在活动中发挥作用。第一空指成为一员用join；第二空in the Summer Olympic Games“在奥运会中”；第三空表示“为了”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词和介词的辨析，牢记基本搭配，理解句意。

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