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重庆市2023年中考英语真题（B卷）
一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
（2023·重庆市） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Dear Jennet,
How is everything going
After a week 1． Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, 2． didn't enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag 3． at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric 4． an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn't fall 5． . So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a. m. 6． a bad day it was! Now, he regrets 7． he didn't listen to me.
Today, we are going to 8． famous restaurant to try some seafood. It's said that the restaurant 9． free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some 10． of the dishes to share with you.
I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.
Love,
Minmin
1．A．in B．on C．at
2．A．we B．he C．I
3．A．leaves B．left C．was left
4．A．take B．takes C．to take
5．A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping
6．A．Why B．How C．What
7．A．if B．that C．which
8．A．the B．a C．an
9．A．provides B．provided C．has provided
10．A．picture B．pictures C．picture's
二、完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分）
（2023·重庆市） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Old Mother Wind told the Tree, "I've just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World. "
Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 11． those words. He thought, "the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be It must be lots of nuts! I'll go and find it. " Bobby mouse ran down towards the 12． .
He was running so fast that he didn't see Peter Rabbit 13． Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, "Where are you going in such a hurry "
"Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World," Bobby Mouse replied and ran 14． .
"The Best Thing in the World," said Peter Rabbit. "That must be lots of carrots. I'll go and find it. " So Peter Rabbit 15． him.
Before long, they met Johnny Chuck.
"Where are you going in such a hurry " asked Johnny Chuck.
"To find the Best Thing in the World," they shouted. "The Best Thing in the World," said Johnny Chuck. " 16． is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky. " So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 17． Old Mother Wind happily.
Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn't find the Best Thing in the World. When the 18． was over, they started back to their homes. They didn't hurry now, for they were very tired and 19． .
They 20． Old Mother Wind halfway home.
"Did you find the Best Thing in the World " asked Old Mother Wind.
"No!" They sounded unhappy.
"Johnny Chuck has it," she said. "It is being happy with the things you have. It's called contentment. And so do you. You have tried. "
11．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard
12．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind
13．A．although B．because C．until D．if
14．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly
15．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited
16．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
17．A．from B．with C．against D．between
18．A．day B．night C．week D．month
19．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited
20．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met
三、阅读理解。，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
（2023·重庆市） 阅读理解
With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Father's Day or a surprise for your family.
DO IT YOURSELF
Wash your hands first. Cut the green apple and kiwis (猕猴桃) with a knife. Get the banana ready. Place it in the middle of the plate. Cover the banana's end with kiwis pieces as the ground. Put the apples around the banana's top as leaves with their green skin facing up. Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana.
21．What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis
A．Buy a gift. B．Wash your hands.
C．Cut the banana. D．Cover the banana's end.
22．What are the leaves made from
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Grapes. D．Oranges.
23．Where do you put the grapes
A．Under the banana's top.
B．At the end of the banana.
C．In the middle of the plate.
D．Between the apple pieces and banana.
（2023·重庆市） 阅读理解
Pandas
Size Up to 1. 9 m long
Weight Up to 120 kilos
Home Bamboo forests mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu
Food Bamboo
Lifespan About 25 years
Fun Fact They spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo. Most of the rest time is spent sleeping.
New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos. They live in far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea. They live on birds and small mammals. They can live up to 20 years.
24．How long can pandas be
A．1. 5 m. B．2 m. C．2. 8 m. D．3 m.
25．What do pandas eat
A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Bamboo. D．Birds.
26．Which of the following can be put into No. 3 and No. 4 with the help of Pandas
Name New Guinea singing dogs
3 　 　 Up to 20 years
Home Far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea
Fun Fact 4 　 　
In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in.
（）3. A. Lifespan. B. Size C. Color. D. Weight.
（）4. A. They can be up to 14 kilos.
B. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall.
C. They live on birds and small mammals.
D. Their howl sounds like the song of a whale.
（2023·重庆市） 阅读理解
Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online.
Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. "I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life," Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.
"When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us," says Hao Wei, one of Du's customers.
When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.
27．How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage
A．By taking new photos. B．By watching TV.
C．By looking at old photos. D．By visiting friends.
28．What does the underlined word "viral" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Terrible. D．Important.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China.
B．People who need miniature houses want to live in the past.
C．Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online.
D．Du Yi's excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.
30．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. D．Nature.
（2023·重庆市） 阅读理解
It's often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 16-year-old Michael started using social media (to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.
With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school's soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.
Alexis said, "People are dying because they can't be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies. " Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that ▲ .
These young people are certainly shining examples to show you're never too young to make a difference.
31．How did Michael influence other teenagers
A．By following his dream. B．By using social media.
C．By talking to teenagers. D．By playing baseball.
32．What did Lesein do to help fight climate change
A．He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees.
B．He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.
C．He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school.
D．He used social media to call on other children to plant trees.
33．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．a small dream can make a big change to the whole world
B．inventors can be everybody who's ever tried to solve a problem
C．we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place
D．you don't have to be an inventor unless you are good enough
34．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Ways to Make a Difference
B．Teenagers Are the Future of the World
C．An Interview with Teenagers
D．Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World
（2023·重庆市） 阅读理解
① Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
② That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.
③ In modern times, humans didn't follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it's never too late to make changes.
④ Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming.
⑤ Also in China, the government added green development to the country's work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation (合作), over 98. 32 million trees were planted across China.
⑥ Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the "Power-to-X" plan, providing about 1. 25 billion kroner (about 1. 27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气).
⑦ Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste.
⑧ Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let's join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.
35．What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses
A．They were built on the mountains.
B．They were built far from rivers.
C．They were built facing south or west.
D．They were built to get enough wind.
36．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7
A．By explaining the results. B．By raising questions.
C．By comparing differences. D．By giving examples.
37．Which of the following would the writer agree with
A．Everyone is part of the green development.
B．Green buildings are the future of the world.
C．Green development is just protecting nature.
D．The future of humans depends on technology.
38．Which is the best structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
四、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2023·重庆市） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hey, Amy!
B: 　39． 　
A: Oh, you are busy. 　40． 　
B: I'm making a list. I have to do a lot of things today.
A: 　41． 　
B: I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.
A: OK. Can you help me when you're free
B: 　42． 　 What do you need me to do
A: 　43． 　
B: All right. I can do it now.
A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place.
A. What time is it now B. Yes Mum, I am busy. C. Take out the rubbish, please. D. What are you doing E. No problem! F. You are late for school. G. What do you have to do
五、任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
（2023·重庆市） 阅读下文并回答问题。
I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. "I made paper airplanes, David! Aren't they cool " Tex shouted, sending his plane directly into my head.
I was a bit angry. "Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read " In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday.
"Oh! I want to read!" said Tex. "Can you read your book out loud "
"I don't want to read aloud," I said more angrily.
"Are you in a bad mood (情绪) " Tex asked.
"Tex, just leave me alone!" I got up, making my way towards the living room.
"What's up, David " asked my father.
"I'm in a terrible mood!" I said.
"I like organizing things when I'm in a bad mood," said my dad.
"I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood," said my mom.
I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse.
Just then my friend Ollie stopped by. "Check out my new soccer ball. "
I stepped outside and said, "I'm too busy being in the world's worst mood to do anything at all. "
"When I am in a bad mood, I move," said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. "We ran and ran to catch it until it was finally stopped by a tree. That's when we saw a cute squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder. "
"Whoa!" said Ollie. "I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that. "
"Sure," I giggled (咯咯地笑).
"Hey!" said Ollie. "That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh. "
I smiled. "Possibly. "
"Of course, you do. Catch!" said Ollie. He threw the ball at me.
44．Did David fail the exam
45．How did David feel when his parents tried to help
46．What does the advice from Father, Mother and Ollie have in common (共有的)
47．Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you Explain.
六、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）
48．（2023·重庆市）Tina finishes her homework before 6 o'clock every day. （改为否定句）
Tina 　 　　 　 her homework before 6 o'clock every day.
49．（2023·重庆市） Your parents are waiting for you at home. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 your parents waiting for you
50．（2023·重庆市） Steve learns English well. （改为同义句）
Steve is 　 　　 　 English.
51．（2023·重庆市） 你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）
You can 　 　　 　 the word in the dictionary.
52．（2023·重庆市） 我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句）
I was 　 　 tired 　 　 I couldn't walk on.
七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
（2023·重庆市） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let's see 　53． 　 they do that.
Learn to relax
Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w　54． 　 others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow.
Put the phone down
Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c　55． 　 their phone use. They don't sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour 　56． 　 bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up.
Think about today
Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many 　57． 　 people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also 　58． 　 them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.
Make a 　59． 　
Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping b　60． 　 sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day.
八、书面表达。（满分20分）
61．（2023·重庆市）团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以"团队协作"为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。
要求：
1. 80—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．A；3．C；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Minmin在海南的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：在广东呆了一周后，Eric和我到达了海南。A.在（大地点），B.在……上面，C.在（小地点）。根据Guangdong广东，可知应用介词in，表"在"。故答案为：A。
2．句意：然而，我们来到这里后并不开心。A.我们，B.他，C.我。根据上文 Eric and I arrived in Hainan 孙和我到达了海南，可知此处指"我们"。故答案为：A。
3．句意：第一天，我的包被留在了机场。A.一般现在时的主动语态，B.一般过去时的主动语态，C.一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语my bag和动词leave"落下"之间的被动关系，以及事情发生在过去，可知句子应有一般过去时的被动语态was left。故答案为：C。
4．句意：我告诉孙去海滩前带把伞，但他忘了。A.动词原形，B.动词三单形式，C.动词不定式。根据固定搭配tell sb. to do sth."告诉某人做某事"，可知应用动词不定式。故答案为：C。
5．句意：他感到非常痛苦，无法入睡。A.睡着的，形容词；B.困倦的，形容词；C.睡觉，现在分词/动名词。根据固定搭配fall asleep"入睡"，可知应用形容词asleep。故答案为：A。
6．句意：多么糟糕的一天！A.为什么，B.怎么，C.多么。根据感叹号，以及可数名词单数a day，可知应用what引导感叹句。故答案为：C。
7．句意：现在，他后悔没有听我的。A.如果，B.那，C.哪一个。根据谓语动词regrets，可知句子为宾语从句，再根据 he didn't listen to me. 不缺少任何成分，可知应用关系词that。故答案为：B。
8．句意：今天，我们要去一家著名的餐馆尝尝海鲜。A.这个，特指；B.一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数restaurant，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词famous，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：B。
9．句意：据说这家餐馆自1997年开业以来一直为顾客提供免费饮料。A.一般现在时，B.一般过去时，C.现在完成时。根据时间状语 since it opened in 1997 ，可句子时态为现在完成时has provided。故答案为：C。
10．句意：我会拍一些菜肴的照片与大家分享。A.照片，可数名词单数；B.照片，可数名词复数；C.照片的，名词所有格。根据空格前形容词some"一些"，可知应用可数名词复数pictures。故答案为：B。
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了鲍伯鼠和彼得兔寻找世界上最好的东西的过程，告诉我们要知足常乐。
【点评】考查完形填空。文章为故事阅读类文章，注意首先快速阅读一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再结合句意查看选项，最后确定正确答案。
11．句意：鲍比老鼠坐在树下，听到了这些话。A.写，B.说，C.忘记，D.听到。根据 those words ，可知听到了这些话。故答案为：D。
12．句意：鲍比老鼠朝草地跑去。A.草，B.树，C.木头，D.风。根据前文I've just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.我刚刚穿过草地，在那里我看到了世界上最好的东西，可知应是朝草地跑去。故答案为：A。
13．句意：他跑得太快了，以至于没有看到彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问："你这么着急要去哪里？"。A.虽然，B.因为，C.直到，D.如果。根据Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, "Where are you going in such a hurry "，可知直到彼得兔跳出来问才看到。故答案为：C。
14．句意：鲍比老鼠回答，跑得更快。A.更近，B.更快，C.更安静地，D.更慢地。根据"Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World," "在草地上寻找世界上最好的东西，"，可知怕被抢走，应是跑得更快。故答案为：B。
15．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了他的行列。A.加入，B.鼓舞，C.问，D.参观/拜访。根据上文"The Best Thing in the World," said Peter Rabbit. "That must be lots of carrots. I'll go and find it. " "世界上最好的东西，"彼得兔说。"那一定是很多胡萝卜。我会去找的，可知彼得兔也想要，因此是加入队列。故答案为：A。
16．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。A.所有东西，B.一些东西，C.没有东西，D.任何东西。根据下文 So he stayed at home 所以他呆在家，可知是认为没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了，应用不定代词nothing。故答案为：C。
17．句意：于是他呆在家里，和老母亲风在花丛里玩得很开心。A.来自/从，B.和，C.对抗，D.在……之间。根据固定搭配play with sb.和……一起玩，可知应用介词with。故答案为：B。
18．句意：一天结束后，他们开始返回自己的家。A.天，B.晚上，C.星期，D.月。根据上文 Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long 鲍比老鼠和彼得兔整天跑得又远又快，可知应是跑到天黑，即白天结束的时候。故答案为：A。
19．句意：他们现在不急，因为他们又累又饿。A.满的，B.饿的，C.开心的，D.兴奋的。根据上文Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long 鲍比老鼠和彼得兔整天跑得又远又快，可知应是又累又饿。故答案为：B。
20．句意：他们在回家的路上遇到了老母亲风。A.开车，B.伤害，C.丢失/迷路，D.遇见。根据 halfway home在回家的路上，可知遇到了老母亲风。故答案为：D。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了如何做水果拼盘。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据 Wash your hands first. 先洗手，可知是先洗手。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据 Put the apples around the banana's top as leaves with their green skin facing up. 把苹果放在香蕉顶部，做成绿色表皮朝上的叶子，可知叶子是苹果做的。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据 Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana. 把葡萄放在上面，以适应苹果片和香蕉之间的空间，可知放在苹果片和香蕉之间。故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．A；D
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了熊猫和新几内亚唱歌的狗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据Size: Up to 1. 9 m long 长达1.9米，可知可以是1.5米高。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据Food： Bamboo ，可知熊猫吃竹子。故选C。
26．（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段 They can live up to 20 years. 他们可以活到20岁，可知此处Up to 20 years指寿命。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale.新几内亚唱歌的狗以其叫声而闻名，这听起来像鲸鱼的歌声，可知此处指他们的嚎叫听起来像鲸鱼的歌声。故选D。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了杜毅制作微型家乡模型走后的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段 Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. 可知，大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆自己的童年。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据下文He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. 他赢得了成千上万的追随者。如今，他在网上拥有超过20万粉丝，可知是视频变得受欢迎，因此viral意为"受欢迎"，同义词popular。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 当一只巧手满足了人们的需要，一个好的生意就开始了，可知杜毅精湛的技术和勤奋的工作对他的成功是有帮助的。故选D。
30．推理判断题。文章讲述了杜毅制作微型家乡模型走后的故事，可推知可在报纸的生活版块看到这一篇文章。故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．B
34．D
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过一些青少年的例子来强调：青少年可以改变世界。
【点评】考查阅读理解。最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段 16-year-old Michael started using social media (to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. 16岁的迈克尔开始使用社交媒体（在他的棒球博客上鼓励和他同龄的青少年追随他们的梦想），可知是通过社交媒体。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match.怀着对足球的热爱，Lesein创办了"进球之树"，在比赛中每进一球就种一棵树，可知他创办了"目标之树"，并不断植树。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据上文 People are dying because they can't be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies. 人们正在死去，因为他们无法及时得到拯救。我想发明一些东西的另一个原因是我喜欢物理学，我用它来改进技术，可知此处应是想告诉记者：发明家可以是所有试图解决问题的人。故选C。
34．最佳标题题。根据第一段 It's often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 人们通常认为只有成年人才能有所作为。这是真的吗？《青少年时尚》采访了世界各地的一些青少年。准备好获得灵感，可知文章强调青少年也可以改变世界，因此《 Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World 青少年可以改变世界》为最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】35．C
36．D
37．A
38．C
【知识点】社会文化类；议论文；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过一些国家付出的努力等来呼吁绿色发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段 Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. 大多数房屋也是朝南或向西建造的，这样房间在冬天可以获得足够的阳光，在夏天可以保持凉爽，可知中国古代的房子是朝南或向西建造的。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第七段In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste. 在芝加哥，压制报纸、再生玻璃和塑料被用于建筑。在巴厘岛，绿色学校是用竹子做的。这所学校的电力来自太阳能电池板、水力和焚烧农场垃圾的发电机，可知是通过举例子。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段 A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let's join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future. 一个国家的一个小举动可能会影响整个国际社会。让我们携起手来，让世界在现在和未来变得更加美好，可知足作者会同意：每个人都是绿色发展的一部分。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据第一段For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. 数千年来，人类遵循自然规律与自然和谐相处，提出总论点；第二段 That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. 这在中国古代的房屋中就已经看到了；第三段In modern times, humans didn't follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it's never too late to make changes. 在现代，人类在快速发展的过程中没有遵循自然规律。幸运的是，做出改变永远不会太迟，可知第二三段是分论点；根据第四段 Green development is the goal of all countries. 绿色发展是各国的共同目标；第五段Also in China, the government added green development to the country's work plans. 同样在中国，政府将绿色发展纳入了国家的工作计划；第六段 Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. 丹麦是风能和太阳能技术的领先国家；第七段 Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. 世界各地的建筑商也在绿色发展中发挥着作用，可知第四五六和第七段为并列论点，一起支撑第三段；根据第八段 Following the laws of nature is the only way out. 遵循自然规律是唯一的出路，可知第八段进行总结。故选C。
【答案】39．B；40．D；41．G；42．E；43．C
【知识点】补全对话；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】选项意思：A. What time is it now 现在几点了？
B. Yes Mum, I am busy. 是？妈妈，我很忙。
C. Take out the rubbish, please. 请把垃圾拿出去。
D. What are you doing 你在做什么？
E. No problem!没问题。
F. You are late for school. 你上学迟到了。
G. What do you have to do 你要做什么？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
39．根据上文Hey, Amy!嘿，艾米！以及下文Oh, you are busy. 哦，你很忙，可知空格处应是回复：是？妈妈，我很忙。故选B。
40．根据下文 I'm making a list. 我正在列一个清单，可知空格处应是询问：你在做什么？故选D。
41．根据下文 I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend. 我必须打扫房间，学习英语考试，并为朋友准备生日礼物，可知空格处应是询问：你要做什么？故选G。
42．根据下文 What do you need me to do 你需要做什么？可知空格处应是回答"没问题"。故选E。
43．根据下文 All right. I can do it now. 好吧。我现在可以做了，可知空格处妈妈应是交代：请把垃圾拿出去。故选C。
【答案】44．Yes.
45．Even worse.
46．They all advise David to get moving and do something.
47．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful to me. Because doing something else will distract me and get rid of the bad mood.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了David因为考试不及格而难过，他的家人想办法逗他开心的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday. 事实上，我对昨天的考试不及格感到沮丧，可知 David考试不及格。故答案为： Yes.
45．细节理解题。根据I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse. 我知道每个人都在努力让我感觉更好，但我感觉更糟，可知在他的爸爸妈妈尝试帮忙之后，他感觉更糟。故答案为： Even worse.
46．细节理解题。根据 "Oh! I want to read!" said Tex. "Can you read your book out loud " "哦！我想读书！"特克斯说。"你能大声读你的书吗？"；"I like organizing things when I'm in a bad mood," said my dad."我喜欢在心情不好的时候整理事情，"我爸爸说；"I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood," said my mom."当我需要改变心情时，我喜欢打扫卫生，"我妈妈说，可知共同点是他们都建议大卫动起来，做点什么。故答案为： They all advise David to get moving and do something.
47．主观题。根据"Sure," I giggled (咯咯地笑). "当然，"我咯咯地笑着，可知David最后被转移了注意力，不再难过，可知这种方式应是有用的。故答案为： I think it is useful to me. Because doing something else will distract me and get rid of the bad mood.
48．【答案】doesn't；finish
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜每天6点前完成家庭作业，否定句为：蒂娜每天6点以前没有完成作业，对动词三单形式进行否定，应用助动词否定形式doesn't，后接动词原形finish。故答案为：doesn't；finish。
【点评】考查否定句。注意熟记动词finsh"完成"：第三人称单数： finishes；现在分词： finishing；过去式： finished；过去分词： finished。
49．【答案】Where；are
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你的父母在家等你。根据划线部分 at home. ，可知疑问句为：你的父母在哪里等你？疑问词用where，主语your parents为复数，be动词用are。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Where；are。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记动词be"是"：第三人称单数： is；现在分词： being；过去式： was were；过去分词： been。
50．【答案】good；at
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂夫英语学得很好，同义句为：史蒂夫擅长英语，应用固定搭配be good at"擅长"。故答案为：good；at。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记动词learn"学习"：第三人称单数： learns；现在分词： learning；过去式： learnt learned；过去分词： learnt learned。
51．【答案】look；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"查阅"，固定搭配look up，情态动词can后用动词原形。故答案为：look；up。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记动词look"看"：第三人称单数： looks；现在分词： looking；过去式： looked；过去分词： looked。
52．【答案】so；that
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"如此……以至于"，固定搭配so…that…。故答案为：so；that。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记动词walk"走路"：第三人称单数： walks；现在分词： walking；过去式： walked；过去分词： walked。
【答案】53．how；54．(w)hile；55．(c)ontrol；56．before；57．successful；58．helps##encourages；59．plan；60．(b)adly
【知识点】单词拼写；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了成功人士的一些好习惯。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
53．句意：让我们看看他们是怎么做到的。根据下文 Learn to relax 学会放松，可知是看看他们是怎么做到的，应填副词how"怎么"。故答案为：how。
54．句意：有些人喜欢听音乐，而另一些人则喜欢睡前洗澡。根据 Some enjoy listening to music 有些人喜欢听音乐，结合提示字母w，可知"而"另一些人则喜欢睡前洗澡，应填连词while"而"。故答案为：(w)hile。
55．句意：成功人士控制自己的手机使用。根据下文They don't sleep with their phones nearby. 他们不会把手机放在附近睡觉，可知c，可知是"控制"自己的手机使用，动词control，主语people为复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：control。
56．句意：他们在睡前一小时把手机收起来，然后用闹钟叫醒。根据 bedtime睡觉时间 ，可知应是睡前一小时，应填介词before"在……之前"。故答案为：before。
57．句意：许多成功人士从一开始就想着美好的事情。根据前文 Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). 许多成功人士都遵循类似的惯例，可知此处也是只成功人士，应填形容词successful，作定语。故答案为：successful。
58．句意：这也有助于/鼓励他们为明天的美好（也许更好）一天制定计划。根据上文 This helps them to learn and to change. 这有助于他们学习和改变，可知此处应是强调：这也有助于/鼓励他们为明天的美好（也许更好）一天制定计划，应用动词help/encourage，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语用动词三单形式helps/encourages。故答案为：。
59．句意：做计划。根据下文 Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. 许多成功人士为第二天的活动制定计划，可知此处小标题为：做计划plan。故答案为：plan。
60．句意：这一点很重要，因为睡眠不好有时会让第二天一切看起来更糟。根据 makes everything seem worse the next day. 会让第二天一切看起来更糟，可知应是睡眠不好，应填副词badly"糟糕"作状语，修饰动词sleep。故答案为：badly。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Working together is important for teenagers.
Last term, Liz, Anne and I entered a science competition. Our task was to create a poster board with information about spaceships. After discussion, each of us got a job. Liz and Anne went to the library to look for more information about spaceships. I searched for the pictures we needed on the internet. The next day, we organized the information and decided what we wanted to put on the board. After that, we spent three days making the poster board. Finally, we won second prize.
When working as a team, I learned how to work well with my partners. I listened to them carefully and I respectfully and confidently expressed my ideas. My communication skills have improved a lot.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。写作内容包括团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟等进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的look for sth.查找某物，decde to do sth.决定做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1重庆市2023年中考英语真题（B卷）
一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
（2023·重庆市） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Dear Jennet,
How is everything going
After a week 1． Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, 2． didn't enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag 3． at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric 4． an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn't fall 5． . So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a. m. 6． a bad day it was! Now, he regrets 7． he didn't listen to me.
Today, we are going to 8． famous restaurant to try some seafood. It's said that the restaurant 9． free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some 10． of the dishes to share with you.
I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.
Love,
Minmin
1．A．in B．on C．at
2．A．we B．he C．I
3．A．leaves B．left C．was left
4．A．take B．takes C．to take
5．A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping
6．A．Why B．How C．What
7．A．if B．that C．which
8．A．the B．a C．an
9．A．provides B．provided C．has provided
10．A．picture B．pictures C．picture's
【答案】1．A；2．A；3．C；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Minmin在海南的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：在广东呆了一周后，Eric和我到达了海南。A.在（大地点），B.在……上面，C.在（小地点）。根据Guangdong广东，可知应用介词in，表"在"。故答案为：A。
2．句意：然而，我们来到这里后并不开心。A.我们，B.他，C.我。根据上文 Eric and I arrived in Hainan 孙和我到达了海南，可知此处指"我们"。故答案为：A。
3．句意：第一天，我的包被留在了机场。A.一般现在时的主动语态，B.一般过去时的主动语态，C.一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语my bag和动词leave"落下"之间的被动关系，以及事情发生在过去，可知句子应有一般过去时的被动语态was left。故答案为：C。
4．句意：我告诉孙去海滩前带把伞，但他忘了。A.动词原形，B.动词三单形式，C.动词不定式。根据固定搭配tell sb. to do sth."告诉某人做某事"，可知应用动词不定式。故答案为：C。
5．句意：他感到非常痛苦，无法入睡。A.睡着的，形容词；B.困倦的，形容词；C.睡觉，现在分词/动名词。根据固定搭配fall asleep"入睡"，可知应用形容词asleep。故答案为：A。
6．句意：多么糟糕的一天！A.为什么，B.怎么，C.多么。根据感叹号，以及可数名词单数a day，可知应用what引导感叹句。故答案为：C。
7．句意：现在，他后悔没有听我的。A.如果，B.那，C.哪一个。根据谓语动词regrets，可知句子为宾语从句，再根据 he didn't listen to me. 不缺少任何成分，可知应用关系词that。故答案为：B。
8．句意：今天，我们要去一家著名的餐馆尝尝海鲜。A.这个，特指；B.一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数restaurant，以及以辅音音素开头的形容词famous，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：B。
9．句意：据说这家餐馆自1997年开业以来一直为顾客提供免费饮料。A.一般现在时，B.一般过去时，C.现在完成时。根据时间状语 since it opened in 1997 ，可句子时态为现在完成时has provided。故答案为：C。
10．句意：我会拍一些菜肴的照片与大家分享。A.照片，可数名词单数；B.照片，可数名词复数；C.照片的，名词所有格。根据空格前形容词some"一些"，可知应用可数名词复数pictures。故答案为：B。
二、完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分）
（2023·重庆市） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Old Mother Wind told the Tree, "I've just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World. "
Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 11． those words. He thought, "the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be It must be lots of nuts! I'll go and find it. " Bobby mouse ran down towards the 12． .
He was running so fast that he didn't see Peter Rabbit 13． Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, "Where are you going in such a hurry "
"Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World," Bobby Mouse replied and ran 14． .
"The Best Thing in the World," said Peter Rabbit. "That must be lots of carrots. I'll go and find it. " So Peter Rabbit 15． him.
Before long, they met Johnny Chuck.
"Where are you going in such a hurry " asked Johnny Chuck.
"To find the Best Thing in the World," they shouted. "The Best Thing in the World," said Johnny Chuck. " 16． is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky. " So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 17． Old Mother Wind happily.
Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn't find the Best Thing in the World. When the 18． was over, they started back to their homes. They didn't hurry now, for they were very tired and 19． .
They 20． Old Mother Wind halfway home.
"Did you find the Best Thing in the World " asked Old Mother Wind.
"No!" They sounded unhappy.
"Johnny Chuck has it," she said. "It is being happy with the things you have. It's called contentment. And so do you. You have tried. "
11．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard
12．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind
13．A．although B．because C．until D．if
14．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly
15．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited
16．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
17．A．from B．with C．against D．between
18．A．day B．night C．week D．month
19．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited
20．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了鲍伯鼠和彼得兔寻找世界上最好的东西的过程，告诉我们要知足常乐。
【点评】考查完形填空。文章为故事阅读类文章，注意首先快速阅读一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再结合句意查看选项，最后确定正确答案。
11．句意：鲍比老鼠坐在树下，听到了这些话。A.写，B.说，C.忘记，D.听到。根据 those words ，可知听到了这些话。故答案为：D。
12．句意：鲍比老鼠朝草地跑去。A.草，B.树，C.木头，D.风。根据前文I've just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.我刚刚穿过草地，在那里我看到了世界上最好的东西，可知应是朝草地跑去。故答案为：A。
13．句意：他跑得太快了，以至于没有看到彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问："你这么着急要去哪里？"。A.虽然，B.因为，C.直到，D.如果。根据Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, "Where are you going in such a hurry "，可知直到彼得兔跳出来问才看到。故答案为：C。
14．句意：鲍比老鼠回答，跑得更快。A.更近，B.更快，C.更安静地，D.更慢地。根据"Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World," "在草地上寻找世界上最好的东西，"，可知怕被抢走，应是跑得更快。故答案为：B。
15．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了他的行列。A.加入，B.鼓舞，C.问，D.参观/拜访。根据上文"The Best Thing in the World," said Peter Rabbit. "That must be lots of carrots. I'll go and find it. " "世界上最好的东西，"彼得兔说。"那一定是很多胡萝卜。我会去找的，可知彼得兔也想要，因此是加入队列。故答案为：A。
16．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。A.所有东西，B.一些东西，C.没有东西，D.任何东西。根据下文 So he stayed at home 所以他呆在家，可知是认为没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了，应用不定代词nothing。故答案为：C。
17．句意：于是他呆在家里，和老母亲风在花丛里玩得很开心。A.来自/从，B.和，C.对抗，D.在……之间。根据固定搭配play with sb.和……一起玩，可知应用介词with。故答案为：B。
18．句意：一天结束后，他们开始返回自己的家。A.天，B.晚上，C.星期，D.月。根据上文 Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long 鲍比老鼠和彼得兔整天跑得又远又快，可知应是跑到天黑，即白天结束的时候。故答案为：A。
19．句意：他们现在不急，因为他们又累又饿。A.满的，B.饿的，C.开心的，D.兴奋的。根据上文Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long 鲍比老鼠和彼得兔整天跑得又远又快，可知应是又累又饿。故答案为：B。
20．句意：他们在回家的路上遇到了老母亲风。A.开车，B.伤害，C.丢失/迷路，D.遇见。根据 halfway home在回家的路上，可知遇到了老母亲风。故答案为：D。
三、阅读理解。，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
（2023·重庆市） 阅读理解
With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Father's Day or a surprise for your family.
DO IT YOURSELF
Wash your hands first. Cut the green apple and kiwis (猕猴桃) with a knife. Get the banana ready. Place it in the middle of the plate. Cover the banana's end with kiwis pieces as the ground. Put the apples around the banana's top as leaves with their green skin facing up. Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana.
21．What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis
A．Buy a gift. B．Wash your hands.
C．Cut the banana. D．Cover the banana's end.
22．What are the leaves made from
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Grapes. D．Oranges.
23．Where do you put the grapes
A．Under the banana's top.
B．At the end of the banana.
C．In the middle of the plate.
D．Between the apple pieces and banana.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了如何做水果拼盘。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据 Wash your hands first. 先洗手，可知是先洗手。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据 Put the apples around the banana's top as leaves with their green skin facing up. 把苹果放在香蕉顶部，做成绿色表皮朝上的叶子，可知叶子是苹果做的。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据 Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana. 把葡萄放在上面，以适应苹果片和香蕉之间的空间，可知放在苹果片和香蕉之间。故选D。
（2023·重庆市） 阅读理解
Pandas
Size Up to 1. 9 m long
Weight Up to 120 kilos
Home Bamboo forests mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu
Food Bamboo
Lifespan About 25 years
Fun Fact They spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo. Most of the rest time is spent sleeping.
New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos. They live in far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea. They live on birds and small mammals. They can live up to 20 years.
24．How long can pandas be
A．1. 5 m. B．2 m. C．2. 8 m. D．3 m.
25．What do pandas eat
A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Bamboo. D．Birds.
26．Which of the following can be put into No. 3 and No. 4 with the help of Pandas
Name New Guinea singing dogs
3 　 　 Up to 20 years
Home Far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea
Fun Fact 4 　 　
In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in.
（）3. A. Lifespan. B. Size C. Color. D. Weight.
（）4. A. They can be up to 14 kilos.
B. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall.
C. They live on birds and small mammals.
D. Their howl sounds like the song of a whale.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．A；D
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了熊猫和新几内亚唱歌的狗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据Size: Up to 1. 9 m long 长达1.9米，可知可以是1.5米高。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据Food： Bamboo ，可知熊猫吃竹子。故选C。
26．（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段 They can live up to 20 years. 他们可以活到20岁，可知此处Up to 20 years指寿命。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale.新几内亚唱歌的狗以其叫声而闻名，这听起来像鲸鱼的歌声，可知此处指他们的嚎叫听起来像鲸鱼的歌声。故选D。
（2023·重庆市） 阅读理解
Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online.
Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. "I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life," Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.
"When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us," says Hao Wei, one of Du's customers.
When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.
27．How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage
A．By taking new photos. B．By watching TV.
C．By looking at old photos. D．By visiting friends.
28．What does the underlined word "viral" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Terrible. D．Important.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China.
B．People who need miniature houses want to live in the past.
C．Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online.
D．Du Yi's excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.
30．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. D．Nature.
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了杜毅制作微型家乡模型走后的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段 Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. 可知，大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆自己的童年。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据下文He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. 他赢得了成千上万的追随者。如今，他在网上拥有超过20万粉丝，可知是视频变得受欢迎，因此viral意为"受欢迎"，同义词popular。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 当一只巧手满足了人们的需要，一个好的生意就开始了，可知杜毅精湛的技术和勤奋的工作对他的成功是有帮助的。故选D。
30．推理判断题。文章讲述了杜毅制作微型家乡模型走后的故事，可推知可在报纸的生活版块看到这一篇文章。故选C。
（2023·重庆市） 阅读理解
It's often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 16-year-old Michael started using social media (to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.
With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school's soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.
Alexis said, "People are dying because they can't be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies. " Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that ▲ .
These young people are certainly shining examples to show you're never too young to make a difference.
31．How did Michael influence other teenagers
A．By following his dream. B．By using social media.
C．By talking to teenagers. D．By playing baseball.
32．What did Lesein do to help fight climate change
A．He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees.
B．He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.
C．He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school.
D．He used social media to call on other children to plant trees.
33．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．a small dream can make a big change to the whole world
B．inventors can be everybody who's ever tried to solve a problem
C．we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place
D．you don't have to be an inventor unless you are good enough
34．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Ways to Make a Difference
B．Teenagers Are the Future of the World
C．An Interview with Teenagers
D．Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．B
34．D
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过一些青少年的例子来强调：青少年可以改变世界。
【点评】考查阅读理解。最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段 16-year-old Michael started using social media (to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. 16岁的迈克尔开始使用社交媒体（在他的棒球博客上鼓励和他同龄的青少年追随他们的梦想），可知是通过社交媒体。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match.怀着对足球的热爱，Lesein创办了"进球之树"，在比赛中每进一球就种一棵树，可知他创办了"目标之树"，并不断植树。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据上文 People are dying because they can't be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies. 人们正在死去，因为他们无法及时得到拯救。我想发明一些东西的另一个原因是我喜欢物理学，我用它来改进技术，可知此处应是想告诉记者：发明家可以是所有试图解决问题的人。故选C。
34．最佳标题题。根据第一段 It's often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 人们通常认为只有成年人才能有所作为。这是真的吗？《青少年时尚》采访了世界各地的一些青少年。准备好获得灵感，可知文章强调青少年也可以改变世界，因此《 Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World 青少年可以改变世界》为最佳标题。故选D。
（2023·重庆市） 阅读理解
① Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
② That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.
③ In modern times, humans didn't follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it's never too late to make changes.
④ Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming.
⑤ Also in China, the government added green development to the country's work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation (合作), over 98. 32 million trees were planted across China.
⑥ Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the "Power-to-X" plan, providing about 1. 25 billion kroner (about 1. 27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气).
⑦ Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste.
⑧ Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let's join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.
35．What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses
A．They were built on the mountains.
B．They were built far from rivers.
C．They were built facing south or west.
D．They were built to get enough wind.
36．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7
A．By explaining the results. B．By raising questions.
C．By comparing differences. D．By giving examples.
37．Which of the following would the writer agree with
A．Everyone is part of the green development.
B．Green buildings are the future of the world.
C．Green development is just protecting nature.
D．The future of humans depends on technology.
38．Which is the best structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】35．C
36．D
37．A
38．C
【知识点】社会文化类；议论文；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过一些国家付出的努力等来呼吁绿色发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段 Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. 大多数房屋也是朝南或向西建造的，这样房间在冬天可以获得足够的阳光，在夏天可以保持凉爽，可知中国古代的房子是朝南或向西建造的。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第七段In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste. 在芝加哥，压制报纸、再生玻璃和塑料被用于建筑。在巴厘岛，绿色学校是用竹子做的。这所学校的电力来自太阳能电池板、水力和焚烧农场垃圾的发电机，可知是通过举例子。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段 A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let's join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future. 一个国家的一个小举动可能会影响整个国际社会。让我们携起手来，让世界在现在和未来变得更加美好，可知足作者会同意：每个人都是绿色发展的一部分。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据第一段For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. 数千年来，人类遵循自然规律与自然和谐相处，提出总论点；第二段 That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. 这在中国古代的房屋中就已经看到了；第三段In modern times, humans didn't follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it's never too late to make changes. 在现代，人类在快速发展的过程中没有遵循自然规律。幸运的是，做出改变永远不会太迟，可知第二三段是分论点；根据第四段 Green development is the goal of all countries. 绿色发展是各国的共同目标；第五段Also in China, the government added green development to the country's work plans. 同样在中国，政府将绿色发展纳入了国家的工作计划；第六段 Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. 丹麦是风能和太阳能技术的领先国家；第七段 Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. 世界各地的建筑商也在绿色发展中发挥着作用，可知第四五六和第七段为并列论点，一起支撑第三段；根据第八段 Following the laws of nature is the only way out. 遵循自然规律是唯一的出路，可知第八段进行总结。故选C。
四、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2023·重庆市） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hey, Amy!
B: 　39． 　
A: Oh, you are busy. 　40． 　
B: I'm making a list. I have to do a lot of things today.
A: 　41． 　
B: I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.
A: OK. Can you help me when you're free
B: 　42． 　 What do you need me to do
A: 　43． 　
B: All right. I can do it now.
A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place.
A. What time is it now B. Yes Mum, I am busy. C. Take out the rubbish, please. D. What are you doing E. No problem! F. You are late for school. G. What do you have to do
【答案】39．B；40．D；41．G；42．E；43．C
【知识点】补全对话；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】选项意思：A. What time is it now 现在几点了？
B. Yes Mum, I am busy. 是？妈妈，我很忙。
C. Take out the rubbish, please. 请把垃圾拿出去。
D. What are you doing 你在做什么？
E. No problem!没问题。
F. You are late for school. 你上学迟到了。
G. What do you have to do 你要做什么？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
39．根据上文Hey, Amy!嘿，艾米！以及下文Oh, you are busy. 哦，你很忙，可知空格处应是回复：是？妈妈，我很忙。故选B。
40．根据下文 I'm making a list. 我正在列一个清单，可知空格处应是询问：你在做什么？故选D。
41．根据下文 I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend. 我必须打扫房间，学习英语考试，并为朋友准备生日礼物，可知空格处应是询问：你要做什么？故选G。
42．根据下文 What do you need me to do 你需要做什么？可知空格处应是回答"没问题"。故选E。
43．根据下文 All right. I can do it now. 好吧。我现在可以做了，可知空格处妈妈应是交代：请把垃圾拿出去。故选C。
五、任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
（2023·重庆市） 阅读下文并回答问题。
I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. "I made paper airplanes, David! Aren't they cool " Tex shouted, sending his plane directly into my head.
I was a bit angry. "Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read " In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday.
"Oh! I want to read!" said Tex. "Can you read your book out loud "
"I don't want to read aloud," I said more angrily.
"Are you in a bad mood (情绪) " Tex asked.
"Tex, just leave me alone!" I got up, making my way towards the living room.
"What's up, David " asked my father.
"I'm in a terrible mood!" I said.
"I like organizing things when I'm in a bad mood," said my dad.
"I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood," said my mom.
I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse.
Just then my friend Ollie stopped by. "Check out my new soccer ball. "
I stepped outside and said, "I'm too busy being in the world's worst mood to do anything at all. "
"When I am in a bad mood, I move," said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. "We ran and ran to catch it until it was finally stopped by a tree. That's when we saw a cute squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder. "
"Whoa!" said Ollie. "I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that. "
"Sure," I giggled (咯咯地笑).
"Hey!" said Ollie. "That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh. "
I smiled. "Possibly. "
"Of course, you do. Catch!" said Ollie. He threw the ball at me.
44．Did David fail the exam
45．How did David feel when his parents tried to help
46．What does the advice from Father, Mother and Ollie have in common (共有的)
47．Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you Explain.
【答案】44．Yes.
45．Even worse.
46．They all advise David to get moving and do something.
47．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful to me. Because doing something else will distract me and get rid of the bad mood.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了David因为考试不及格而难过，他的家人想办法逗他开心的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday. 事实上，我对昨天的考试不及格感到沮丧，可知 David考试不及格。故答案为： Yes.
45．细节理解题。根据I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse. 我知道每个人都在努力让我感觉更好，但我感觉更糟，可知在他的爸爸妈妈尝试帮忙之后，他感觉更糟。故答案为： Even worse.
46．细节理解题。根据 "Oh! I want to read!" said Tex. "Can you read your book out loud " "哦！我想读书！"特克斯说。"你能大声读你的书吗？"；"I like organizing things when I'm in a bad mood," said my dad."我喜欢在心情不好的时候整理事情，"我爸爸说；"I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood," said my mom."当我需要改变心情时，我喜欢打扫卫生，"我妈妈说，可知共同点是他们都建议大卫动起来，做点什么。故答案为： They all advise David to get moving and do something.
47．主观题。根据"Sure," I giggled (咯咯地笑). "当然，"我咯咯地笑着，可知David最后被转移了注意力，不再难过，可知这种方式应是有用的。故答案为： I think it is useful to me. Because doing something else will distract me and get rid of the bad mood.
六、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）
48．（2023·重庆市）Tina finishes her homework before 6 o'clock every day. （改为否定句）
Tina 　 　　 　 her homework before 6 o'clock every day.
【答案】doesn't；finish
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜每天6点前完成家庭作业，否定句为：蒂娜每天6点以前没有完成作业，对动词三单形式进行否定，应用助动词否定形式doesn't，后接动词原形finish。故答案为：doesn't；finish。
【点评】考查否定句。注意熟记动词finsh"完成"：第三人称单数： finishes；现在分词： finishing；过去式： finished；过去分词： finished。
49．（2023·重庆市） Your parents are waiting for you at home. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 your parents waiting for you
【答案】Where；are
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你的父母在家等你。根据划线部分 at home. ，可知疑问句为：你的父母在哪里等你？疑问词用where，主语your parents为复数，be动词用are。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Where；are。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记动词be"是"：第三人称单数： is；现在分词： being；过去式： was were；过去分词： been。
50．（2023·重庆市） Steve learns English well. （改为同义句）
Steve is 　 　　 　 English.
【答案】good；at
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂夫英语学得很好，同义句为：史蒂夫擅长英语，应用固定搭配be good at"擅长"。故答案为：good；at。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记动词learn"学习"：第三人称单数： learns；现在分词： learning；过去式： learnt learned；过去分词： learnt learned。
51．（2023·重庆市） 你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）
You can 　 　　 　 the word in the dictionary.
【答案】look；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"查阅"，固定搭配look up，情态动词can后用动词原形。故答案为：look；up。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记动词look"看"：第三人称单数： looks；现在分词： looking；过去式： looked；过去分词： looked。
52．（2023·重庆市） 我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句）
I was 　 　 tired 　 　 I couldn't walk on.
【答案】so；that
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"如此……以至于"，固定搭配so…that…。故答案为：so；that。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意熟记动词walk"走路"：第三人称单数： walks；现在分词： walking；过去式： walked；过去分词： walked。
七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
（2023·重庆市） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let's see 　53． 　 they do that.
Learn to relax
Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w　54． 　 others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow.
Put the phone down
Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c　55． 　 their phone use. They don't sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour 　56． 　 bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up.
Think about today
Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many 　57． 　 people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also 　58． 　 them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.
Make a 　59． 　
Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping b　60． 　 sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day.
【答案】53．how；54．(w)hile；55．(c)ontrol；56．before；57．successful；58．helps##encourages；59．plan；60．(b)adly
【知识点】单词拼写；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了成功人士的一些好习惯。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
53．句意：让我们看看他们是怎么做到的。根据下文 Learn to relax 学会放松，可知是看看他们是怎么做到的，应填副词how"怎么"。故答案为：how。
54．句意：有些人喜欢听音乐，而另一些人则喜欢睡前洗澡。根据 Some enjoy listening to music 有些人喜欢听音乐，结合提示字母w，可知"而"另一些人则喜欢睡前洗澡，应填连词while"而"。故答案为：(w)hile。
55．句意：成功人士控制自己的手机使用。根据下文They don't sleep with their phones nearby. 他们不会把手机放在附近睡觉，可知c，可知是"控制"自己的手机使用，动词control，主语people为复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：control。
56．句意：他们在睡前一小时把手机收起来，然后用闹钟叫醒。根据 bedtime睡觉时间 ，可知应是睡前一小时，应填介词before"在……之前"。故答案为：before。
57．句意：许多成功人士从一开始就想着美好的事情。根据前文 Many successful people follow a similar routine (常规). 许多成功人士都遵循类似的惯例，可知此处也是只成功人士，应填形容词successful，作定语。故答案为：successful。
58．句意：这也有助于/鼓励他们为明天的美好（也许更好）一天制定计划。根据上文 This helps them to learn and to change. 这有助于他们学习和改变，可知此处应是强调：这也有助于/鼓励他们为明天的美好（也许更好）一天制定计划，应用动词help/encourage，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语用动词三单形式helps/encourages。故答案为：。
59．句意：做计划。根据下文 Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. 许多成功人士为第二天的活动制定计划，可知此处小标题为：做计划plan。故答案为：plan。
60．句意：这一点很重要，因为睡眠不好有时会让第二天一切看起来更糟。根据 makes everything seem worse the next day. 会让第二天一切看起来更糟，可知应是睡眠不好，应填副词badly"糟糕"作状语，修饰动词sleep。故答案为：badly。
八、书面表达。（满分20分）
61．（2023·重庆市）团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以"团队协作"为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。
要求：
1. 80—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
【答案】One possible version:
Working together is important for teenagers.
Last term, Liz, Anne and I entered a science competition. Our task was to create a poster board with information about spaceships. After discussion, each of us got a job. Liz and Anne went to the library to look for more information about spaceships. I searched for the pictures we needed on the internet. The next day, we organized the information and decided what we wanted to put on the board. After that, we spent three days making the poster board. Finally, we won second prize.
When working as a team, I learned how to work well with my partners. I listened to them carefully and I respectfully and confidently expressed my ideas. My communication skills have improved a lot.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。写作内容包括团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟等进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的look for sth.查找某物，decde to do sth.决定做某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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