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广东省东莞市虎门宇华学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试卷
一、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)
（2023八下·东莞期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents' farm. There 1． always something new to do, to see and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents' farm 2． my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 3． . We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the smallest basket. While the others 4． strawberries, I had a rest. Before we returned, I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put 5． strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud of my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many pies. There was a big pie which was made just 6． me. It looked nice! 7． when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 8． surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me 9． and said," When you cheat others, you cheat yourself. " He didn't need to say more but taught me 10． good lesson.
1．A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．A．celebrate B．celebrating C．celebrated D．to celebrate
3．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
4．A．picked B．were picking C．are picking D．would pick
5．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
6．A．for B．at C．of D．by
7．A．But B．Because C．If D．Although
8．A．what B．what a C．how D．how a
9．A．serious B．seriously C．seriousness D．more serious
10．A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2023八下·东莞期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Rabbit Judy built a big house in the forest and she lived happily. A heavy rain arrived in late autumn and many animals' houses were 11． . But Judy's was still good.
Soon, one after another, the homeless animals came to her door and asked to 12． the cold days in winter in her house. She let each visitor in, and the house was full at last. Judy was happy because everyone else said she was 13． . All the animals thanked Judy for offering them a place to live in 14． .
In spring, all the animals 15． and rebuilt their own houses. This day, Judy was jumping up and down happily in the 16． but she didn't realize that a fox was following her. Bear Nick saw the fox. He shouted to Judy to ask her to his new home quickly. Nick told Judy about the 17． . He called up otheranimals to help Judy get home.
For a whole day, the fox followed Judy from one animal's home to another one, but Judy got help all the time from her friends. Finally, the fox 18． . Judy felt very happy, because she ran away from the fox 19． . And more importantly, she 20． so many friends in the forest. From the story, she learned that helping others was helping herself.
11．A．large B．broken C．special D．poor
12．A．take B．spend C．stay D．give
13．A．serious B．bad C．kind D．nervous
14．A．summer B．autumn C．winter D．spring
15．A．returned B．died C．lost D．ran
16．A．forest B．tree C．river D．farm
17．A．fox B．bear C．rabbit D．monkey
18．A．cleaned up B．took up C．gave up D．put up
19．A．quietly B．successfully C．strongly D．comfortably
20．A．made B．hurt C．beat D．hated
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2023八下·东莞期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses(课程)
WHO: For any community member, volunteer, or parent(must be over 18 years old)who communicates with young people.
WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid(青少年心理健康急救)is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people's common mental health.
SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis(危机).
WHEN:
May7th&14th 5p. m. -- 9p. m. must attend both
June5th 8 a. m. -- 4:30 p. m. 30 minutes lunch break
June17th 9a. m. -- 4:30 p. m. Working lunch
Address:Green Ave. Public Library
Registration(登记): http:// OR send an e-mail to Mr. Brown @highchools. org OR visit Mr. Brown's office in the Public Library.
WHY: 1 in 10 persons feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks.
Young people who have a person to go to for help are less likely(可能的)to hurt themselves.
We offer the training at no cost (费用) thanks to the Project Mental Health
21．The courses are for _______.
A．primary school students. B．volunteers over 18 years old.
C．all the doctors. D．parents only
22．The course on June 5th lasts(持续) _______.
A．30 minutes B．8 hours C．8. 5 hours D．7. 5hours
23．People can register the course in _______ ways.
A．two B．one C．four D．three
24．From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A．you can take the course only on May 14th
B．90%people feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks.
C．you don't need to pay for the course.
D．young people like to hurt people.
25．The passage is most probably from a _______.
A．food magazine B．travel guide C．website D．notice
（2023八下·东莞期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
What should you do if there is a fire at school Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. This year it falls on March 27th. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents.
A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.
When there is a fire, you should follow the teachers' instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
26．The National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School ______.
A．started since 1996 B．was in the first week of March
C．is held every year D．is always on March 27th
27．The worst accidents are the results of the following EXCEPT______ according to the survey.
A．stampedes B．fires C．traffic D．swimming
28．When facing an accident, the first rule is to _______.
A．ask for help B．keep calm
C．leave quickly D．call the police
29．The meaning of handle in paragraph 2 might be _______.
A．deal with B．take down C．give up D．try out
30．The main purpose of this article is _______.
A．to tell us the history of school safety
B．to tell us the results of a survey
C．to tell us ways to handle accidents
D．to tell us to follow the traffic rules
（2023八下·东莞期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人情况的介绍，右栏是七条医生的建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议。
I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but I don't have enough time. I'm always worried that I can't finish the work every day. —Linda　31． 　 It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel. —John　32． 　 The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. I'm so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu. —Li Hua　33． 　 In winter, I always feel sad for no reason. I don't have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling —Sam　34． 　 I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even feel afraid to sleep at night. —Lily　35． 　 A. Get enough sleep. If you don't have enough sleep，you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. B. Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If youget hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. C. To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. If you don't like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine(流感疫苗). D. Relax yourself. The more nervous you are, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful，such as reading and listening to music. E. Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting moresunlight each day can help you feel better. F. Brush your teeth twice a day. Don't eat too much sweet food and see a dentist (牙医) at least once a year. G. Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time for yourself. Don't be so busy, or you may do something wrong.
四、根据句意及首字母或中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空。（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
36．（2023八下·东莞期中）You can g　 　 the meaning of the new word from the context(上下文).
37．（2023八下·东莞期中）Your 　 　 are part of your body, you can stand and walk on them.
38．（2023八下·东莞期中）We will face many 　 　(困难) in our life.
39．（2023八下·东莞期中）Parents should 　 　(提供)their children with a good environment at home.
40．（2023八下·东莞期中）Sixteen 　 　 (乘客)were killed in the bus accident.
41．（2023八下·东莞期中）We all 　 　(欢呼) when the team came on to the field.
42．（2023八下·东莞期中）Mr. Li has no family and he often feels 　 　(孤独的).
43．（2023八下·东莞期中）We should do something to help those 　 　(残疾的)people like blind people.
44．（2023八下·东莞期中）　 　(尽管) he fails the exam again, he will never give up.
45．（2023八下·东莞期中）He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in s　 　.
46．（2023八下·东莞期中）Many young people can't fall 　 　 (睡着) easily because of stress.
47．（2023八下·东莞期中）We will never know the t　 　 behind the accident.
48．（2023八下·东莞期中）If you study hard, you will 　 　(实现)your dream one day.
49．（2023八下·东莞期中）The volunteers were 　 　 (修理) some broken bikes at 9:00 yesterday morning.
50．（2023八下·东莞期中）Doctor says too much pressure is not good for a child's 　 　(成长).
五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51．（2023八下·东莞期中）暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。
52．（2023八下·东莞期中）她决定参加课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
53．（2023八下·东莞期中）我们可以在看完电影后去买一些喝的吗？
54．（）
昨天我发现我妹妹正在翻看我的东西。
55．（2023八下·东莞期中）为什么不向你的父母求助呢？
六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2023八下·东莞期中）每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Do you know guide dogs Guide dogs are the best "helping hands" for the 56. 　56． 　 people. Most guide dogs are both their eyes and their good friends. How can 　57． 　 normal dog become a guide dog First of all, the dog must be healthy and friendly. 　58． 　, one of the dog's parents must be a guide dog. Third, when they are two months 　59． 　, they would be sent to the training center. People there teach them how to get on 　60． 　 people. Then they can understand 　61． 　 to help people. At last, when they are one year old, they have to return to the training center to take an exam. If they 　62． 　 the exam, they can finally be real guide dogs.
Can other animals help disabled people Now, some other animals are being trained to help them. In the USA, some monkeys take special 　63． 　 in the center to help people who can't move anymore. The monkeys can put a CD into the CD player, 　64． 　 on the lights and open the fridge to get food when the owner is hungry. In my 　65． 　, animals are not only people's pets, but also our best helpers. We should love animals and protect them.
七、回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)。
（2023八下·东莞期中）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile. My life would be less colorful without her. Although we sometimes argue, we still treat each other as best friends. We also had lots of unforgettable times together.
This winter holiday. we went to an amusement park Happy Valley together. It was really an unforgettable day. We had fun together on the roller coaster(过山车). We held each other's hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster. It was my first time to do that. It was so exciting. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. After that, we went to the restaurant at the park. It was a special restaurant because you can sing songs on the stage there. My friend sang an English song for me. It made me moved because it was my favorite song. She always knew me well. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger. I would never forget that day because I was really happy and moved.
Maybe we won't always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me.
66．When did the writer first meet her best friend
67．What is Happy Valley according to the passage
68．What did the writer and her friend do when they were riding the roller coaster
69．Why is the restaurant at the park special
70．How did the writer feel that day
八、书面表达（本题共15分）
71．（2023八下·东莞期中）人的一生当中会经历很多事情，其中有一些事情总是让我们终身难忘。请你从学校、家庭或社会生活方面回忆自己的经历，以"An Unforgettable Event"为题目讲述一件令你难忘的事。
内容包括：
1. 事件发生的时间、地点和涉及的人物；
2. 事件的详细经过；
3. 你从这件事中学到或感悟到了什么。
温馨提示：词数80左右，看清题目，按要求写作，短文须包括所有内容要点，文章中不能出现真实学校、班级和姓名。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】语法选择；人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在摘草莓时，偷懒，作弊，祖父教训他做人要诚实。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：总有新的事情可做，可看，可享受。is，主语是第三人称单数，系动词，是，are主语是名词复数或第二人称，系动词，是，was，过去式，主语是第三人称单数或第一人称单数，were，过去式，主语是复数或第二人称，描述过去用一般过去时，there be句型的主语是不定代词something，故是第三人称单数，be用was，故选C。
2．句意：有一天，我和我的兄弟姐妹一起去爷爷奶奶的农场庆祝我的生日。A动词原形，B动名词，C过去式，D不定式，went是谓语动词，故此处用不定式做目的状语，故选D。
3．句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘草莓。A他们，主格，B他们，宾格，C他们的，D他们自己，根据pick可知用them指代名词复数strawberries，宾格作宾语，故选B。
4．句意：当别人摘草莓时，我休息了一下。A过去式，B过去进行时，C现在进行时，D过去将来时，根据While引导时间状语从句，主句是I had a rest，可知从句用过去进行时表示背景，故选B。
5．句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。few，修饰名词复数，否的含义，没有，a few，修饰名词复数，肯定含义，几个，little，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义，没有，a little，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义，少许，strawberries是名词复数，根据The basket looked full篮子看起来很满，可知表示肯定，故用a few，故选A。
6．句意：有一个大馅饼是专门为我做的。A为了，B在，C的，D被，根据my grandmother made many pies. There was a big pie，可知祖父为了自己做个大的，故用介词for，故选A。
7．句意：但是当我开始吃的时候，我发现草莓下面除了草什么都没有！A但是，B因为，C如果，D尽管，根据It looked nice，I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries，可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选A。
8．句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。根据句子结构为形容词+主语+谓语，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，surprised是形容词，故用how引导感叹句，故选C。
9．句意：爷爷严肃地看着我说："欺骗别人，就是欺骗自己。"A严肃的，形容词，B严肃地，副词，C认真，名词，D更严肃的，形容词比较级，副词修饰动词look，根据欺骗别人，就是欺骗自己，可知这是祖父在教训作者，故表情严肃，故选B。
10．句意：他不必多说，但给了我一个很好的教训。lesson是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．C；14．C；15．A；16．A；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍深秋来了一场大雨，许多动物的房子都被破坏了，兔子朱迪帮助他们度过了冬天，后来朱迪遇到困难，朋友们也帮助了她，从此他们就成为了朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：深秋来了一场大雨，许多动物的房子都被破坏了。A大的，B打破的，C特殊的，D穷的，根据the homeless animals无家可归的动物，可知动物的房子都被破坏了，故选B。
12．句意：不久，一个接一个，无家可归的动物来到她的门前，要求在她的房子里度过寒冷的冬天。A拿，B度过，C呆在，D给，根据in winter in her house，可知是度过冬天，故选B。
13．句意：朱迪很高兴，因为其他人都说她很善良。A严肃的，B差的，C好心的，D紧张的，根据All the animals thanked Judy for offering them a place to live in，可知朱迪很好心，故选C。
14．句意：所有的动物都感谢朱迪为它们提供了一个过冬的地方。A夏天，B秋天，C冬天，D春天，根据上文可知无家可归的动物来到她的门前，要求在她的房子里度过寒冷的冬天，故选C。
15．句意：到了春天，所有的动物都回来重建了自己的房子。A返回，B死，C丢失，D跑，根据rebuilt their own houses，可知是回到家，再重建，故选A。
16．句意：这一天，朱迪在森林里高兴地跳，但她没有意识到一只狐狸正在跟着她。A森林，B树，C河流，D农村，根据Rabbit Judy built a big house in the forest兔子朱迪在森林里建了一座大房子，可知在森林里高兴地跳，故选A。
17．句意：尼克把狐狸的事告诉了朱迪。A狐狸，B熊，C兔子，D猴子，根据she didn't realize that a fox was following her，可知是狐狸的事情，故选A。
18．句意：最后，狐狸放弃了。A清理，B占据，C放弃，D建立，根据For a whole day, the fox followed Judy from one animal's home to another one, but Judy got help all the time from her friends整整一天，狐狸跟着朱迪从一个动物的家到另一个动物的家，但朱迪一直得到朋友们的帮助，可知狐狸放弃了，因为无法再继续跟踪了，故选C。
19．句意：朱迪感到非常高兴，因为她成功地从狐狸那里逃走了。A安静地，B成功地，C强壮地，D舒服地，根据Judy felt very happy，可知她成功地从狐狸那里逃走了，故选B。
20．句意：更重要的是，她在森林里交了很多朋友。A制作，B伤害，C打败，D恨，根据朋友们帮助了她，所以她和他们做朋友，make friends，交朋友，固定搭配，故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是健康急救课程的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节题。根据For any community member, volunteer, or parent(must be over 18 years old)who communicates with young people，可知这些课程只对18岁以上的志愿者开放，故选B。
22．推断题。根据June5th，8 a. m. -- 4:30 p. m.，30 minutes lunch break6月5日，上午8点至下午4点30分，午休30分钟，可知6月5日的课程持续8小时，故选B。
23．推断题。根据Registration的信息：http:// OR send an e-mail to Mr. Brown @highchools. org OR visit Mr. Brown's office in the Public Library，可知空运登录网站，给布朗先生发邮件，去布朗的办公室，故人们可以通过三种方式注册课程，故选D。
24．推断题。根据We offer the training at no cost我们免费提供培训，可知我们可以得知你不需要支付课程费用，故选C。
25．推断题。A食物杂志，B旅游指南，C网站，D通知，本文是健康急救课程的信息，可知这篇文章很可能来自一个网站，故选C。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是告诉我们处理事故的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．推断题。根据Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held自1996年起，每年3月最后一周的最后一个星期一为全国中小学生安全教育日，可知全国中小学安全教育日始于1996年，故选A。
27．细节题。根据A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic一项调查显示，最严重的事故是踩踏、火灾和交通事故造成的，可知除游泳外都是最严重的事故，故选D。
28．推断题。根据When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.当你周围的学生开始推挤时，站着不动，试图抓住什么东西，或者呆在角落里，直到人群离开。如果你在移动的人群中摔倒，用双手捂住头部保护自己。身体向一侧倾斜，身体弯曲，双腿弯曲，可知面对事故时，首要原则是保持镇静，故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据know different ways to handle different accidents，you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents，可知是知道不同的方法来应对不同的事故，故handle的含义是处理，故选A。
30．主旨题。根据What should you do if there is a fire at school Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd如果学校发生火灾，你该怎么办 你知道如何在人群中保护自己吗，可知这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们处理事故的方法，故选C。
【答案】31．G；32．B；33．C；34．E；35．D
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；日常生活类；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是五个人的个人情况的介绍，和对应的七条医生的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but I don't have enough time我在冬天总是感到压力很大。我有很多事情要做，但我没有足够的时间，可知应是Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time for yourself. Don't be so busy, or you may do something wrong释放你的压力。确保自己有一些安静的时间。别这么忙，不然你会做错事的，故选G。
32．根据I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel我经常在冬天吃得更多，体重增加。天气越冷，我越觉得饿，可知应是If youget hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables如果你很容易饿，你可以多吃小餐而不是大餐，你可以多吃水果和蔬菜，故选B。
33．根据I'm so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu我很害怕得流感。有时我从不和患流感的人联系，可知应是you can do some exercise. If you don't like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine你可以做一些运动。如果你不喜欢在外面做运动，你可以在家里做一些运动。最好的办法是你最好接种流感疫苗，故选C。
34．根据In winter, I always feel sad for no reason. I don't have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling在冬天，我总是无缘无故地感到悲伤。当它是灰色的时候，我对做任何事情都没有兴趣。我怎样才能改变这种不好的感觉，可知应是Getting moresunlight each day can help you feel better每天接受更多的阳光可以让你感觉更好，故选E。
35．根据I often have many dreams.Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even feel afraid to sleep at night我经常有很多梦想。有时一个晚上会做好几个噩梦。我甚至在晚上都不敢睡觉，可知应是The more nervous you are, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful，such as reading and listening to music你越紧张，你做的噩梦就越多。做一些放松的事情来确保你的大脑是平静的，比如阅读和听音乐，故要放松，故选D。
36．【答案】guess
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以根据上下文猜出这个生词的意思。情态动词can后用动词原形，根据meaning of the new word from the context，可知是猜测生词的意思，guess，是动词，猜，故填guess。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记guess的用法。
37．【答案】feet
【知识点】单词拼写；不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你的脚是你身体的一部分，你可以站立和行走。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，根据you can stand and walk on them，可知是你的脚，foot，是名词，脚，名词单数，feet是foot的复数形式，名词复数表示泛指，故填feet。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记名词复数feet的用法。
38．【答案】difficulties
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在生活中将面临许多困难。many修饰名词复数，困难，difficulty，是可数名词单数，复数形式是difficulties，故填difficulties。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记many修饰名词复数，difficulties的用法。
39．【答案】provide
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：父母应该给孩子提供一个良好的家庭环境。情态动词should后用动词原形，提供，provide，是动词，故填provide。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记provide的用法。
40．【答案】passengers
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：16名乘客在公共汽车事故中丧生。乘客，passenger是可数名词，sixteen，十六，是基数词，修饰名词复数，故填passengers。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记基数词修饰名词复数，passenger的用法。
41．【答案】cheered
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当球队上场时，我们都欢呼起来。欢呼，cheer，是谓语动词，根据从句的谓语came，可知时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填cheered。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记一般过去时，cheer的用法。
42．【答案】lonely
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生没有家人，他经常感到孤独。feel是系动词，其后用形容词作表语，孤独的，lonely，是形容词，故填lonely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记lonely的用法。
43．【答案】disabled
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该做些事情来帮助像盲人这样的残疾人。people是名词，其前用形容词作定语，残疾的，disabled，是形容词，故填disabled。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记disabled的用法。
44．【答案】Although
【知识点】单词拼写；让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他考试又不及格，但他决不放弃。尽管，although，是连词，引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记although的用法。
45．【答案】silence
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他和他最好的朋友吵了一架，他们默默地走回家。in是介词，其后用名词作宾语，根据had a fight with his best friend，可知他们默默地走回家，do sth in silence，默默地做某事，silence是名词，沉默，故填silence。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记do sth in silence的用法。
46．【答案】asleep
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：许多年轻人因为压力大而不能轻易入睡。fall asleep，固定搭配，睡着，asleep是形容词，熟睡的，故填asleep。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记fall asleep的用法。
47．【答案】truth
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们永远不会知道事故背后的真相。the定冠词修饰名词，根据behind the accident，可知是事故背后的真相，truth，是不可数名词，真相，故填truth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记truth的用法。
48．【答案】realize
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力学习，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。will助动词后用动词原形，实现，realize，是动词，故填realize。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记realize的用法。
49．【答案】repairing/fixing
【知识点】单词拼写；分词；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天早上9点，志愿者们正在修理一些坏掉的自行车。此处缺少谓语动词，修理，repair/fix，是动词，根据助动词were可知时态用过去进行时，故用现在分词，故填repairing/fixing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记repair/fix，过去进行时的用法。
50．【答案】development
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：医生说压力太大不利于孩子的发育。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，成长，development，是名词，故填development。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记development的用法。
51．【答案】He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句；主谓一致；过去进行时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】当......时，when，引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时表示意外发生的事情，他，he，读，read，主语是第三人称单数，时态是过去进行时，故助动词用was，现在分词是reading，在图书馆，in the library，暴雨，rainstorm，用定冠词修饰表示特指，来临，come，是动词原形，过去时用过去式came，故答案为He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记过去进行时，主谓一致，一般过去时，when，read等的用法。
52．【答案】She decided to try out for a volunteer in after-school program.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】她，she，做主语，决定做某事，decide to do，描述过去用一般过去时，参加......的选拔，try out for，志愿者，volunteer，不定冠词a表示泛指一个，在外阅读项目，in after-school program，故答案为She decided to try out for a volunteer in after-school program。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记decide to do，一般过去时，try out for，volunteer的用法。
53．【答案】Could we get something to drink after the movie
【知识点】汉译英；不定代词；情态动词；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】我们可以做某事吗，could we do，一般疑问句，表示邀请，could是情态动词，买，get，是动词，喝的东西，something to drink，在看完电影后，after the movie，故答案为Could we get something to drink after the movie？
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记could we do，get，something to drink，after the movie的用法。
54．【答案】I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】由题中的“昨天”(yesterday) 可知，所答的句子应为一般过去时态，主语是I，我，放句首，注意句首首字母需大写。“find”一词意为“发现”在句中应使用其过去式“found”，我的妹妹my sister，查看“look through”，我的东西译为“ my things”，发现某人做某事find sb do sth强
调过程；find sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事(强调动作正在发生)，本句强调的是妹妹正在翻看，用find sb. doing sth结构。即found my sister looking throu gh my things”。最后是时间状语昨天yesterday。故答案为 I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握句式的时态和find sb do sth与find sb.doing sth区别。
55．【答案】Why don't you ask your parents for help /Why not ask your parents for help
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】为什么不做某事呢，why don't you do=why not do，表示建议，你的，your，父母，parents，向某人求助，ask sb for help，故答案为Why don't you ask your parents for help /Why not ask your parents for help？
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记why don't you do=why not do，your，ask sb for help的用法。
【答案】56．blind；57．a；58．second；59．old；60．with；61．how；62．pass；63．training；64．turn；65．opinion
【知识点】短文填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍动物训练中心训练导盲犬和猴子，目的是帮助一些残疾人。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意副词，不定冠词，介词，形容词，动名词等多种用法。
56．句意：导盲犬是56名盲人最好的"帮手"。people是名词，其前缺少形容词作定语，根据Most guide dogs are both their eyes大多数导盲犬既是他们的眼睛，可知是盲人的帮手，blind，瞎的，形容词，故填blind。
57．句意：一只正常的狗如何成为导盲犬？dog是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，normal是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
58．句意：其次，狗的父母之一必须是导盲犬。位于句首，此处缺少副词，根据First of all, the dog must be healthy and friendly首先，狗必须是健康和友好的，可知此处表示其次，second，是副词，故填second。
59．句意：第三，当他们两个月大的时候，他们会被送到培训中心。根据two months，可知表示年龄，2岁，two months old，故用old，......岁的，故填old。
60．句意：那里的人教他们如何与人相处。get on with，固定搭配，相处，故填with。
61．句意：然后他们就能明白如何帮助别人。根据People there teach them how to get on with people，可知是如何帮助别人，how，如何，故填how。
62．句意：如果它们通过了考试，它们就可以成为真正的导盲犬了。此处缺少谓语动词，根据they can finally be real guide dogs，可知是通过了考试，pass，是动词，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，主语是they，故谓语动词用动词原形，故填pass。
63．句意：在美国，一些猴子在中心接受特殊训练，以帮助不能再移动的人。take是谓语动词，其后缺少宾语，根据help people who can't move anymore，可知是训练他们帮助不能再移动的人，train是动词，此处用动名词做宾语，故填training。
64．句意：当主人饿的时候，猴子可以把CD放进CD机里，打开灯，打开冰箱拿食物。turn on the light，打开灯，此处做情态动词can后的并列谓语，故用动词原形，故填turn。
65．句意：在我看来，动物不仅是人们的宠物，也是我们最好的帮手。in one's opinion，固定搭配，在某人看来，故填opinion。
【答案】66．She first met her best friend four years ago.
67．It is an amusement park.
68．They held each other's hands and shouted loudly.
69．Because they can sing songs on the stage there.
70．She felt really happy and moved.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者和朋友在一起的时光，以及朋友给作者的美好回忆。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据 we first met each other four years ago，可知作者第一次见到她最好的朋友是在四年前，故答案为She first met her best friend four years ago。
67．根据we went to an amusement park Happy Valley together，可知欢乐谷是一个游乐园，故答案为It is an amusement park。
68．根据We held each other's hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster，可知作者和她的朋友在坐过山车的时候,他们握着彼此的手，大声喊叫，故答案为They held each other's hands and shouted loudly。
69．根据It was a special restaurant because you can sing songs on the stage there，可知公园里的餐厅很特别是因为他们可以在舞台上唱歌，故答案为Because they can sing songs on the stage there。
70．根据I would never forget that day because I was really happy and moved，可知作者那天感觉非常高兴和感动，故答案为She felt really happy and moved。
71．【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，以"An Unforgettable Event"为题目讲述一件令你难忘的事，事件发生的时间、地点和涉及的人物，事件的详细经过，你从这件事中学到或感悟到了什么，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法 拼写 标点 移行 大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中invite sb to do，during the holiday，be proud of等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型 There were many things to do，时间状语从句从句When I open the book, a childish voice entered my ears，宾语从句I was afraid that Xiao Mei was in the river等复合句，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省东莞市虎门宇华学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试卷
一、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)
（2023八下·东莞期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents' farm. There 1． always something new to do, to see and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents' farm 2． my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 3． . We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the smallest basket. While the others 4． strawberries, I had a rest. Before we returned, I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put 5． strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud of my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many pies. There was a big pie which was made just 6． me. It looked nice! 7． when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 8． surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me 9． and said," When you cheat others, you cheat yourself. " He didn't need to say more but taught me 10． good lesson.
1．A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．A．celebrate B．celebrating C．celebrated D．to celebrate
3．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
4．A．picked B．were picking C．are picking D．would pick
5．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
6．A．for B．at C．of D．by
7．A．But B．Because C．If D．Although
8．A．what B．what a C．how D．how a
9．A．serious B．seriously C．seriousness D．more serious
10．A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】语法选择；人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在摘草莓时，偷懒，作弊，祖父教训他做人要诚实。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：总有新的事情可做，可看，可享受。is，主语是第三人称单数，系动词，是，are主语是名词复数或第二人称，系动词，是，was，过去式，主语是第三人称单数或第一人称单数，were，过去式，主语是复数或第二人称，描述过去用一般过去时，there be句型的主语是不定代词something，故是第三人称单数，be用was，故选C。
2．句意：有一天，我和我的兄弟姐妹一起去爷爷奶奶的农场庆祝我的生日。A动词原形，B动名词，C过去式，D不定式，went是谓语动词，故此处用不定式做目的状语，故选D。
3．句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘草莓。A他们，主格，B他们，宾格，C他们的，D他们自己，根据pick可知用them指代名词复数strawberries，宾格作宾语，故选B。
4．句意：当别人摘草莓时，我休息了一下。A过去式，B过去进行时，C现在进行时，D过去将来时，根据While引导时间状语从句，主句是I had a rest，可知从句用过去进行时表示背景，故选B。
5．句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。few，修饰名词复数，否的含义，没有，a few，修饰名词复数，肯定含义，几个，little，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义，没有，a little，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义，少许，strawberries是名词复数，根据The basket looked full篮子看起来很满，可知表示肯定，故用a few，故选A。
6．句意：有一个大馅饼是专门为我做的。A为了，B在，C的，D被，根据my grandmother made many pies. There was a big pie，可知祖父为了自己做个大的，故用介词for，故选A。
7．句意：但是当我开始吃的时候，我发现草莓下面除了草什么都没有！A但是，B因为，C如果，D尽管，根据It looked nice，I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries，可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选A。
8．句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。根据句子结构为形容词+主语+谓语，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，surprised是形容词，故用how引导感叹句，故选C。
9．句意：爷爷严肃地看着我说："欺骗别人，就是欺骗自己。"A严肃的，形容词，B严肃地，副词，C认真，名词，D更严肃的，形容词比较级，副词修饰动词look，根据欺骗别人，就是欺骗自己，可知这是祖父在教训作者，故表情严肃，故选B。
10．句意：他不必多说，但给了我一个很好的教训。lesson是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选A。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2023八下·东莞期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Rabbit Judy built a big house in the forest and she lived happily. A heavy rain arrived in late autumn and many animals' houses were 11． . But Judy's was still good.
Soon, one after another, the homeless animals came to her door and asked to 12． the cold days in winter in her house. She let each visitor in, and the house was full at last. Judy was happy because everyone else said she was 13． . All the animals thanked Judy for offering them a place to live in 14． .
In spring, all the animals 15． and rebuilt their own houses. This day, Judy was jumping up and down happily in the 16． but she didn't realize that a fox was following her. Bear Nick saw the fox. He shouted to Judy to ask her to his new home quickly. Nick told Judy about the 17． . He called up otheranimals to help Judy get home.
For a whole day, the fox followed Judy from one animal's home to another one, but Judy got help all the time from her friends. Finally, the fox 18． . Judy felt very happy, because she ran away from the fox 19． . And more importantly, she 20． so many friends in the forest. From the story, she learned that helping others was helping herself.
11．A．large B．broken C．special D．poor
12．A．take B．spend C．stay D．give
13．A．serious B．bad C．kind D．nervous
14．A．summer B．autumn C．winter D．spring
15．A．returned B．died C．lost D．ran
16．A．forest B．tree C．river D．farm
17．A．fox B．bear C．rabbit D．monkey
18．A．cleaned up B．took up C．gave up D．put up
19．A．quietly B．successfully C．strongly D．comfortably
20．A．made B．hurt C．beat D．hated
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．C；14．C；15．A；16．A；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍深秋来了一场大雨，许多动物的房子都被破坏了，兔子朱迪帮助他们度过了冬天，后来朱迪遇到困难，朋友们也帮助了她，从此他们就成为了朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：深秋来了一场大雨，许多动物的房子都被破坏了。A大的，B打破的，C特殊的，D穷的，根据the homeless animals无家可归的动物，可知动物的房子都被破坏了，故选B。
12．句意：不久，一个接一个，无家可归的动物来到她的门前，要求在她的房子里度过寒冷的冬天。A拿，B度过，C呆在，D给，根据in winter in her house，可知是度过冬天，故选B。
13．句意：朱迪很高兴，因为其他人都说她很善良。A严肃的，B差的，C好心的，D紧张的，根据All the animals thanked Judy for offering them a place to live in，可知朱迪很好心，故选C。
14．句意：所有的动物都感谢朱迪为它们提供了一个过冬的地方。A夏天，B秋天，C冬天，D春天，根据上文可知无家可归的动物来到她的门前，要求在她的房子里度过寒冷的冬天，故选C。
15．句意：到了春天，所有的动物都回来重建了自己的房子。A返回，B死，C丢失，D跑，根据rebuilt their own houses，可知是回到家，再重建，故选A。
16．句意：这一天，朱迪在森林里高兴地跳，但她没有意识到一只狐狸正在跟着她。A森林，B树，C河流，D农村，根据Rabbit Judy built a big house in the forest兔子朱迪在森林里建了一座大房子，可知在森林里高兴地跳，故选A。
17．句意：尼克把狐狸的事告诉了朱迪。A狐狸，B熊，C兔子，D猴子，根据she didn't realize that a fox was following her，可知是狐狸的事情，故选A。
18．句意：最后，狐狸放弃了。A清理，B占据，C放弃，D建立，根据For a whole day, the fox followed Judy from one animal's home to another one, but Judy got help all the time from her friends整整一天，狐狸跟着朱迪从一个动物的家到另一个动物的家，但朱迪一直得到朋友们的帮助，可知狐狸放弃了，因为无法再继续跟踪了，故选C。
19．句意：朱迪感到非常高兴，因为她成功地从狐狸那里逃走了。A安静地，B成功地，C强壮地，D舒服地，根据Judy felt very happy，可知她成功地从狐狸那里逃走了，故选B。
20．句意：更重要的是，她在森林里交了很多朋友。A制作，B伤害，C打败，D恨，根据朋友们帮助了她，所以她和他们做朋友，make friends，交朋友，固定搭配，故选A。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2023八下·东莞期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses(课程)
WHO: For any community member, volunteer, or parent(must be over 18 years old)who communicates with young people.
WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid(青少年心理健康急救)is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people's common mental health.
SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis(危机).
WHEN:
May7th&14th 5p. m. -- 9p. m. must attend both
June5th 8 a. m. -- 4:30 p. m. 30 minutes lunch break
June17th 9a. m. -- 4:30 p. m. Working lunch
Address:Green Ave. Public Library
Registration(登记): http:// OR send an e-mail to Mr. Brown @highchools. org OR visit Mr. Brown's office in the Public Library.
WHY: 1 in 10 persons feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks.
Young people who have a person to go to for help are less likely(可能的)to hurt themselves.
We offer the training at no cost (费用) thanks to the Project Mental Health
21．The courses are for _______.
A．primary school students. B．volunteers over 18 years old.
C．all the doctors. D．parents only
22．The course on June 5th lasts(持续) _______.
A．30 minutes B．8 hours C．8. 5 hours D．7. 5hours
23．People can register the course in _______ ways.
A．two B．one C．four D．three
24．From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A．you can take the course only on May 14th
B．90%people feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks.
C．you don't need to pay for the course.
D．young people like to hurt people.
25．The passage is most probably from a _______.
A．food magazine B．travel guide C．website D．notice
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是健康急救课程的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节题。根据For any community member, volunteer, or parent(must be over 18 years old)who communicates with young people，可知这些课程只对18岁以上的志愿者开放，故选B。
22．推断题。根据June5th，8 a. m. -- 4:30 p. m.，30 minutes lunch break6月5日，上午8点至下午4点30分，午休30分钟，可知6月5日的课程持续8小时，故选B。
23．推断题。根据Registration的信息：http:// OR send an e-mail to Mr. Brown @highchools. org OR visit Mr. Brown's office in the Public Library，可知空运登录网站，给布朗先生发邮件，去布朗的办公室，故人们可以通过三种方式注册课程，故选D。
24．推断题。根据We offer the training at no cost我们免费提供培训，可知我们可以得知你不需要支付课程费用，故选C。
25．推断题。A食物杂志，B旅游指南，C网站，D通知，本文是健康急救课程的信息，可知这篇文章很可能来自一个网站，故选C。
（2023八下·东莞期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
What should you do if there is a fire at school Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. This year it falls on March 27th. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents.
A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.
When there is a fire, you should follow the teachers' instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
26．The National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School ______.
A．started since 1996 B．was in the first week of March
C．is held every year D．is always on March 27th
27．The worst accidents are the results of the following EXCEPT______ according to the survey.
A．stampedes B．fires C．traffic D．swimming
28．When facing an accident, the first rule is to _______.
A．ask for help B．keep calm
C．leave quickly D．call the police
29．The meaning of handle in paragraph 2 might be _______.
A．deal with B．take down C．give up D．try out
30．The main purpose of this article is _______.
A．to tell us the history of school safety
B．to tell us the results of a survey
C．to tell us ways to handle accidents
D．to tell us to follow the traffic rules
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是告诉我们处理事故的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．推断题。根据Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held自1996年起，每年3月最后一周的最后一个星期一为全国中小学生安全教育日，可知全国中小学安全教育日始于1996年，故选A。
27．细节题。根据A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic一项调查显示，最严重的事故是踩踏、火灾和交通事故造成的，可知除游泳外都是最严重的事故，故选D。
28．推断题。根据When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.当你周围的学生开始推挤时，站着不动，试图抓住什么东西，或者呆在角落里，直到人群离开。如果你在移动的人群中摔倒，用双手捂住头部保护自己。身体向一侧倾斜，身体弯曲，双腿弯曲，可知面对事故时，首要原则是保持镇静，故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据know different ways to handle different accidents，you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents，可知是知道不同的方法来应对不同的事故，故handle的含义是处理，故选A。
30．主旨题。根据What should you do if there is a fire at school Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd如果学校发生火灾，你该怎么办 你知道如何在人群中保护自己吗，可知这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们处理事故的方法，故选C。
（2023八下·东莞期中）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人情况的介绍，右栏是七条医生的建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议。
I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but I don't have enough time. I'm always worried that I can't finish the work every day. —Linda　31． 　 It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel. —John　32． 　 The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. I'm so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu. —Li Hua　33． 　 In winter, I always feel sad for no reason. I don't have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling —Sam　34． 　 I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even feel afraid to sleep at night. —Lily　35． 　 A. Get enough sleep. If you don't have enough sleep，you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. B. Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If youget hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. C. To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. If you don't like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine(流感疫苗). D. Relax yourself. The more nervous you are, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful，such as reading and listening to music. E. Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting moresunlight each day can help you feel better. F. Brush your teeth twice a day. Don't eat too much sweet food and see a dentist (牙医) at least once a year. G. Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time for yourself. Don't be so busy, or you may do something wrong.
【答案】31．G；32．B；33．C；34．E；35．D
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；日常生活类；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是五个人的个人情况的介绍，和对应的七条医生的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but I don't have enough time我在冬天总是感到压力很大。我有很多事情要做，但我没有足够的时间，可知应是Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time for yourself. Don't be so busy, or you may do something wrong释放你的压力。确保自己有一些安静的时间。别这么忙，不然你会做错事的，故选G。
32．根据I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel我经常在冬天吃得更多，体重增加。天气越冷，我越觉得饿，可知应是If youget hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables如果你很容易饿，你可以多吃小餐而不是大餐，你可以多吃水果和蔬菜，故选B。
33．根据I'm so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu我很害怕得流感。有时我从不和患流感的人联系，可知应是you can do some exercise. If you don't like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine你可以做一些运动。如果你不喜欢在外面做运动，你可以在家里做一些运动。最好的办法是你最好接种流感疫苗，故选C。
34．根据In winter, I always feel sad for no reason. I don't have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling在冬天，我总是无缘无故地感到悲伤。当它是灰色的时候，我对做任何事情都没有兴趣。我怎样才能改变这种不好的感觉，可知应是Getting moresunlight each day can help you feel better每天接受更多的阳光可以让你感觉更好，故选E。
35．根据I often have many dreams.Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even feel afraid to sleep at night我经常有很多梦想。有时一个晚上会做好几个噩梦。我甚至在晚上都不敢睡觉，可知应是The more nervous you are, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful，such as reading and listening to music你越紧张，你做的噩梦就越多。做一些放松的事情来确保你的大脑是平静的，比如阅读和听音乐，故要放松，故选D。
四、根据句意及首字母或中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空。（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
36．（2023八下·东莞期中）You can g　 　 the meaning of the new word from the context(上下文).
【答案】guess
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以根据上下文猜出这个生词的意思。情态动词can后用动词原形，根据meaning of the new word from the context，可知是猜测生词的意思，guess，是动词，猜，故填guess。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记guess的用法。
37．（2023八下·东莞期中）Your 　 　 are part of your body, you can stand and walk on them.
【答案】feet
【知识点】单词拼写；不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：你的脚是你身体的一部分，你可以站立和行走。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，根据you can stand and walk on them，可知是你的脚，foot，是名词，脚，名词单数，feet是foot的复数形式，名词复数表示泛指，故填feet。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记名词复数feet的用法。
38．（2023八下·东莞期中）We will face many 　 　(困难) in our life.
【答案】difficulties
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在生活中将面临许多困难。many修饰名词复数，困难，difficulty，是可数名词单数，复数形式是difficulties，故填difficulties。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记many修饰名词复数，difficulties的用法。
39．（2023八下·东莞期中）Parents should 　 　(提供)their children with a good environment at home.
【答案】provide
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：父母应该给孩子提供一个良好的家庭环境。情态动词should后用动词原形，提供，provide，是动词，故填provide。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记provide的用法。
40．（2023八下·东莞期中）Sixteen 　 　 (乘客)were killed in the bus accident.
【答案】passengers
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：16名乘客在公共汽车事故中丧生。乘客，passenger是可数名词，sixteen，十六，是基数词，修饰名词复数，故填passengers。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记基数词修饰名词复数，passenger的用法。
41．（2023八下·东莞期中）We all 　 　(欢呼) when the team came on to the field.
【答案】cheered
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当球队上场时，我们都欢呼起来。欢呼，cheer，是谓语动词，根据从句的谓语came，可知时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填cheered。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记一般过去时，cheer的用法。
42．（2023八下·东莞期中）Mr. Li has no family and he often feels 　 　(孤独的).
【答案】lonely
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生没有家人，他经常感到孤独。feel是系动词，其后用形容词作表语，孤独的，lonely，是形容词，故填lonely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记lonely的用法。
43．（2023八下·东莞期中）We should do something to help those 　 　(残疾的)people like blind people.
【答案】disabled
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该做些事情来帮助像盲人这样的残疾人。people是名词，其前用形容词作定语，残疾的，disabled，是形容词，故填disabled。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记disabled的用法。
44．（2023八下·东莞期中）　 　(尽管) he fails the exam again, he will never give up.
【答案】Although
【知识点】单词拼写；让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他考试又不及格，但他决不放弃。尽管，although，是连词，引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记although的用法。
45．（2023八下·东莞期中）He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in s　 　.
【答案】silence
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他和他最好的朋友吵了一架，他们默默地走回家。in是介词，其后用名词作宾语，根据had a fight with his best friend，可知他们默默地走回家，do sth in silence，默默地做某事，silence是名词，沉默，故填silence。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记do sth in silence的用法。
46．（2023八下·东莞期中）Many young people can't fall 　 　 (睡着) easily because of stress.
【答案】asleep
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：许多年轻人因为压力大而不能轻易入睡。fall asleep，固定搭配，睡着，asleep是形容词，熟睡的，故填asleep。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记fall asleep的用法。
47．（2023八下·东莞期中）We will never know the t　 　 behind the accident.
【答案】truth
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们永远不会知道事故背后的真相。the定冠词修饰名词，根据behind the accident，可知是事故背后的真相，truth，是不可数名词，真相，故填truth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记truth的用法。
48．（2023八下·东莞期中）If you study hard, you will 　 　(实现)your dream one day.
【答案】realize
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力学习，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。will助动词后用动词原形，实现，realize，是动词，故填realize。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记realize的用法。
49．（2023八下·东莞期中）The volunteers were 　 　 (修理) some broken bikes at 9:00 yesterday morning.
【答案】repairing/fixing
【知识点】单词拼写；分词；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天早上9点，志愿者们正在修理一些坏掉的自行车。此处缺少谓语动词，修理，repair/fix，是动词，根据助动词were可知时态用过去进行时，故用现在分词，故填repairing/fixing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记repair/fix，过去进行时的用法。
50．（2023八下·东莞期中）Doctor says too much pressure is not good for a child's 　 　(成长).
【答案】development
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：医生说压力太大不利于孩子的发育。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，成长，development，是名词，故填development。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记development的用法。
五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51．（2023八下·东莞期中）暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。
【答案】He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句；主谓一致；过去进行时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】当......时，when，引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时表示意外发生的事情，他，he，读，read，主语是第三人称单数，时态是过去进行时，故助动词用was，现在分词是reading，在图书馆，in the library，暴雨，rainstorm，用定冠词修饰表示特指，来临，come，是动词原形，过去时用过去式came，故答案为He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记过去进行时，主谓一致，一般过去时，when，read等的用法。
52．（2023八下·东莞期中）她决定参加课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
【答案】She decided to try out for a volunteer in after-school program.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】她，she，做主语，决定做某事，decide to do，描述过去用一般过去时，参加......的选拔，try out for，志愿者，volunteer，不定冠词a表示泛指一个，在外阅读项目，in after-school program，故答案为She decided to try out for a volunteer in after-school program。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记decide to do，一般过去时，try out for，volunteer的用法。
53．（2023八下·东莞期中）我们可以在看完电影后去买一些喝的吗？
【答案】Could we get something to drink after the movie
【知识点】汉译英；不定代词；情态动词；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】我们可以做某事吗，could we do，一般疑问句，表示邀请，could是情态动词，买，get，是动词，喝的东西，something to drink，在看完电影后，after the movie，故答案为Could we get something to drink after the movie？
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记could we do，get，something to drink，after the movie的用法。
54．（）
昨天我发现我妹妹正在翻看我的东西。
【答案】I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】由题中的“昨天”(yesterday) 可知，所答的句子应为一般过去时态，主语是I，我，放句首，注意句首首字母需大写。“find”一词意为“发现”在句中应使用其过去式“found”，我的妹妹my sister，查看“look through”，我的东西译为“ my things”，发现某人做某事find sb do sth强
调过程；find sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事(强调动作正在发生)，本句强调的是妹妹正在翻看，用find sb. doing sth结构。即found my sister looking throu gh my things”。最后是时间状语昨天yesterday。故答案为 I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握句式的时态和find sb do sth与find sb.doing sth区别。
55．（2023八下·东莞期中）为什么不向你的父母求助呢？
【答案】Why don't you ask your parents for help /Why not ask your parents for help
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】为什么不做某事呢，why don't you do=why not do，表示建议，你的，your，父母，parents，向某人求助，ask sb for help，故答案为Why don't you ask your parents for help /Why not ask your parents for help？
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记why don't you do=why not do，your，ask sb for help的用法。
六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2023八下·东莞期中）每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Do you know guide dogs Guide dogs are the best "helping hands" for the 56. 　56． 　 people. Most guide dogs are both their eyes and their good friends. How can 　57． 　 normal dog become a guide dog First of all, the dog must be healthy and friendly. 　58． 　, one of the dog's parents must be a guide dog. Third, when they are two months 　59． 　, they would be sent to the training center. People there teach them how to get on 　60． 　 people. Then they can understand 　61． 　 to help people. At last, when they are one year old, they have to return to the training center to take an exam. If they 　62． 　 the exam, they can finally be real guide dogs.
Can other animals help disabled people Now, some other animals are being trained to help them. In the USA, some monkeys take special 　63． 　 in the center to help people who can't move anymore. The monkeys can put a CD into the CD player, 　64． 　 on the lights and open the fridge to get food when the owner is hungry. In my 　65． 　, animals are not only people's pets, but also our best helpers. We should love animals and protect them.
【答案】56．blind；57．a；58．second；59．old；60．with；61．how；62．pass；63．training；64．turn；65．opinion
【知识点】短文填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍动物训练中心训练导盲犬和猴子，目的是帮助一些残疾人。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意副词，不定冠词，介词，形容词，动名词等多种用法。
56．句意：导盲犬是56名盲人最好的"帮手"。people是名词，其前缺少形容词作定语，根据Most guide dogs are both their eyes大多数导盲犬既是他们的眼睛，可知是盲人的帮手，blind，瞎的，形容词，故填blind。
57．句意：一只正常的狗如何成为导盲犬？dog是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，normal是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
58．句意：其次，狗的父母之一必须是导盲犬。位于句首，此处缺少副词，根据First of all, the dog must be healthy and friendly首先，狗必须是健康和友好的，可知此处表示其次，second，是副词，故填second。
59．句意：第三，当他们两个月大的时候，他们会被送到培训中心。根据two months，可知表示年龄，2岁，two months old，故用old，......岁的，故填old。
60．句意：那里的人教他们如何与人相处。get on with，固定搭配，相处，故填with。
61．句意：然后他们就能明白如何帮助别人。根据People there teach them how to get on with people，可知是如何帮助别人，how，如何，故填how。
62．句意：如果它们通过了考试，它们就可以成为真正的导盲犬了。此处缺少谓语动词，根据they can finally be real guide dogs，可知是通过了考试，pass，是动词，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，主语是they，故谓语动词用动词原形，故填pass。
63．句意：在美国，一些猴子在中心接受特殊训练，以帮助不能再移动的人。take是谓语动词，其后缺少宾语，根据help people who can't move anymore，可知是训练他们帮助不能再移动的人，train是动词，此处用动名词做宾语，故填training。
64．句意：当主人饿的时候，猴子可以把CD放进CD机里，打开灯，打开冰箱拿食物。turn on the light，打开灯，此处做情态动词can后的并列谓语，故用动词原形，故填turn。
65．句意：在我看来，动物不仅是人们的宠物，也是我们最好的帮手。in one's opinion，固定搭配，在某人看来，故填opinion。
七、回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)。
（2023八下·东莞期中）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile. My life would be less colorful without her. Although we sometimes argue, we still treat each other as best friends. We also had lots of unforgettable times together.
This winter holiday. we went to an amusement park Happy Valley together. It was really an unforgettable day. We had fun together on the roller coaster(过山车). We held each other's hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster. It was my first time to do that. It was so exciting. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. After that, we went to the restaurant at the park. It was a special restaurant because you can sing songs on the stage there. My friend sang an English song for me. It made me moved because it was my favorite song. She always knew me well. This experience left me with a lot of good memories and made our friendship stronger. I would never forget that day because I was really happy and moved.
Maybe we won't always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the good memories she has given me.
66．When did the writer first meet her best friend
67．What is Happy Valley according to the passage
68．What did the writer and her friend do when they were riding the roller coaster
69．Why is the restaurant at the park special
70．How did the writer feel that day
【答案】66．She first met her best friend four years ago.
67．It is an amusement park.
68．They held each other's hands and shouted loudly.
69．Because they can sing songs on the stage there.
70．She felt really happy and moved.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者和朋友在一起的时光，以及朋友给作者的美好回忆。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据 we first met each other four years ago，可知作者第一次见到她最好的朋友是在四年前，故答案为She first met her best friend four years ago。
67．根据we went to an amusement park Happy Valley together，可知欢乐谷是一个游乐园，故答案为It is an amusement park。
68．根据We held each other's hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster，可知作者和她的朋友在坐过山车的时候,他们握着彼此的手，大声喊叫，故答案为They held each other's hands and shouted loudly。
69．根据It was a special restaurant because you can sing songs on the stage there，可知公园里的餐厅很特别是因为他们可以在舞台上唱歌，故答案为Because they can sing songs on the stage there。
70．根据I would never forget that day because I was really happy and moved，可知作者那天感觉非常高兴和感动，故答案为She felt really happy and moved。
八、书面表达（本题共15分）
71．（2023八下·东莞期中）人的一生当中会经历很多事情，其中有一些事情总是让我们终身难忘。请你从学校、家庭或社会生活方面回忆自己的经历，以"An Unforgettable Event"为题目讲述一件令你难忘的事。
内容包括：
1. 事件发生的时间、地点和涉及的人物；
2. 事件的详细经过；
3. 你从这件事中学到或感悟到了什么。
温馨提示：词数80左右，看清题目，按要求写作，短文须包括所有内容要点，文章中不能出现真实学校、班级和姓名。
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，以"An Unforgettable Event"为题目讲述一件令你难忘的事，事件发生的时间、地点和涉及的人物，事件的详细经过，你从这件事中学到或感悟到了什么，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法 拼写 标点 移行 大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中invite sb to do，during the holiday，be proud of等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型 There were many things to do，时间状语从句从句When I open the book, a childish voice entered my ears，宾语从句I was afraid that Xiao Mei was in the river等复合句，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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