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Unit 5 What an adventure! 词汇导学案
一、词汇预习。
____________ v．证实；证明→______________ n．证实
_____________ n．人群v.挤入；涌入→____________ adj.拥挤的
______________ n．失败→_________ v．失败
____________ n．惊险，刺激→______________ adj.感到激动的→______________ adj.令人激动的
_____________ adj.未察觉到的→__________ adj.意识到的→__________________ n．意识
______________ n．伤，损害→______________ v．伤害→______________ adj.受伤的
_____________ v．有关联→____________ adj.有关的→_________________ n．关系；联系→______________ n．亲戚→relationship n．关系；联系
_________ v.允许，许可→__________________ n.允许
_____________ v．使吃惊→__________________ adj.感到惊讶的,非常惊讶的→_________________ adj.令人惊讶的→_________________ n.惊讶
________________ v．消耗→_____________ n．消费者→___________________ n．消费
______________ adv.逐渐地→_________________ adj.逐步的
_________ n．深度→___________ adj.深的→_____________ adv.深深地；非常；及其
______________ v.环绕，围绕→______________ adj.周围的，附近的→_______________n.环境
二、重点短语
bring ... ______ focus 使……成为焦点
turn ________ 转身；翻转
figure _______ 搞清楚；弄明白
______ charge 负责，掌管
___________ 仿佛，好像
______ longer 不再
respond ______ 对...作出反应/回应
______ the end ______ 到...末为止
result ______ 造成，导致
benefit ______ 从...中受益
stand ______ 代表
be similar ______ 和...相似
be unique ______ 是...特有的
refer to...______... 把...看做...
ahead ______ time 提前
be fascinated ______ 被...迷住
at ______ distance of 在...远处
______ sense 有意义，说得通
the majority ______ 大多数...
take ______ 冒险
三、重点词汇讲解。
1. attempt n. 努力，尝试
①attempt to do sth. /attempt at doing sth. 尝试做某事
②make an attempt to do sth. / make an attempt at doing sth. 试图做某事
③at the first attempt 第一次尝试
The boy attempted ______________(move) the boat all by himself, but failed.
He succeeded in passing the exam ________ his second attempt.
Lily made an attempt _______________(pass) the exam, but it was too difficult.
failure n. [U]失败；[C]失败的人/事
①a failure 一个失败的人/一件失败的事
②fail v.失败，不及格
③fail to do sth. 未能做某事 ④fail in sth. 在某事/方面失败
⑤failure作“失败”讲时，为抽象名词，用作不可数名词，但作“失败的人或事”讲时，用作可数名词，这种用法叫抽象名词具体化。类似用法的词有：success, beauty, help, danger, pity, experience, surprise, pleasure等。
Although he failed ___________ this exam, he didn’t lose heart.
___________(fail) can help us learn and overcome our fears.
Many of them fail ______________(realize) that any success requires a long journey.
unaware adj.未察觉到的，未意识到的
①unawareness n.无意识 ②awareness n.意识
③aware adj.知道；意识到 ④be aware of... 意识到...
She was fully aware __________ my thoughts.
She hadn't read the letter and so was ____________ (aware) of its contents.
We hope it can raise students’ _____________________(aware) of water crisis.
翻译：我们应该提高环境保护的意识。
_______________________________________________________________
charge n.主管，负责；收费 v.使承担责任；收费；控告；充电
①in charge 主管；负责
②sb. in charge of... 某人主管/负责...
③in the charge of sb. = in one’s charge 由某人负责/掌管
④free of charge = for free 免费
I’d like to speak to the person _________ charge.
The company is in _______________ charge of Tom when the boss is away.
These courses are online, free ____________ charge, and open to anyone in the world.
permit v.允许，许可 n.执照，许可证 (permit-permitted-permitting)
①permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ②permit doing sth. 允许做某事
③permission n.允许；许可
④ask for permission 请求许可 ⑤without permission未经许可
The rules of the school do not permit ____________ (park) near the school gate.
You are not to enter the room without ________________(permit).
The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn’t permit ________________(smoke).
Only under special situations freshmen _____________________(permit) to take make-up tests.
If you don't have a _____________ (permit), you will not be permitted ____________ (drive) a new energy vehicle.
词汇检测。
People tend to feel disappointed when they fail ____________ (achieve) their goals.
Guests arriving late will not _________________ (permit) to participate in the programme and will not be refunded or rescheduled.
The ________________ look on his face showed that he felt _______________ to be asked such a question. (astonish)
He has been here for a week, but I was _________________ (aware) of his existence until today.
I’m writing to ask for your ________________ (permit) to use the school hall for the coming English speaking contest.
_________________ (surround) by green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountian, it is a famous tourist attraction.
________hasn't been confirmed whether genetically modified food is really safe for humans to eat.
John attempted______________( break) the world record but failed at last.
After I told her the news , she stared at me in______________________( astonish).
Nowadays, many ____________________(consume) prefer to shop on the Internet.

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