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辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Few young people are interested in it, ________
A．aren’t they B．are they
C．do they D．don’t they
2．Each picture should ________ a little different from the ________ before it.
A．is made, one B．is made, ones
C．be made,one D．be made, ones
3．The temperature ________ to keep the baby cormorant warm every day.
A．was controlled B．was controled
C．is controlled D．is controled
4．Girls like looking at ________ in the mirror.
A．theirselves B．herself
C．themself D．themselves
5．________ your closed hand can show that you are angry.
A．Shake B．Shaking C．Shook D．Shaken
6．The boss often made the workers ________ for 12 hours last year.
A．works B．to work C．working D．work
7．Your ideas are very good. Let me ________.
A．think over it B．think it over
C．think over them D．think them over
8．— ________ with you
—I had toothache yesterday.
A．What’s wrong B．What was matter
C．What was wrong D．What’s the matter
9．Many students have difficulty ________ English well.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
10．—What about going skating tomorrow
— ________
A．You’re welcome. B．That’s OK.
C．Never mind. D．It sounds great.
二、完形填空
Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier, shone brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.
Gu was born to a(n) 11 father and a Chinese mother. She was raised in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been proud that she has a Chinese root（根）. She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”.
Gu 12 skiing when she was only three. She got her first 13 at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to 14 tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, in June 2019, the girl 15 to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she 16 the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her 17 congratulated her online. After the competition, the 18 of them even increased（增加）to 200,000. People called her a “born skier”.
Now she’s an Olympic champion, a fashion model, and going to Stanford University this fall. Why can she achieve so much “Only 1 percent of it came from my 19 ,” said Gu after her Olympic win, “People don’t see how I train, 20 and make mistakes every day.”
If you have a goal, go for it! Hard work never cheats you.
11．A．Australian B．Japanese C．American D．Canadian
12．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．continued
13．A．ability B．win C．job D．subject
14．A．encourage B．invite C．advise D．receive
15．A．improved B．minded C．picked D．decided
16．A．looked for B．joined in C．took off D．paid for
17．A．relatives B．classmates C．fans D．coaches
18．A．number B．point C．pleasure D．ruler
19．A．trouble B．need C．business D．gift
20．A．walk B．swim C．fall D．jump
三、阅读单选
Holiday Restaurant
Our restaurant has a long history. We serve food and drinks to our customers. You can relax yourself in our restaurant with comfortable seats and beautiful music. Whether you are looking for a snack(小吃) or a full meal, we can provide almost anything to suit you. We are at your service at all times.
Tea, Coffee, Juice
Good choice of Biscuits, Pies, Pancakes
Home-made Soup and Sandwiches
Take-away Food
Seats for over 150 visitors
Tel: 66450321
Web: www.
21．Holiday Restaurant provides ________ to the customers.
A．comfortable beds B．beautiful music
C．interesting movies D．above all
22．You can order ________ at Holiday Restaurant.
A．milk B．coke C．tea D．birthday cake
23．You have ________ ways to get in touch with the restaurant.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
24．The reading above is most probably ________.
A．an advertisement B．a shopping list
C．a menu D．an e-mail address
Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. However, is it truly like what they imagine As a boy who lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel greater pressure (压力) on me with the city’s development. Although we seldom worry about money, we still have a lot of others such as competition among classmates and expectations from parents. These experiences are very helpful to our future. But in fact,they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly remembered the happiness of my childhood. Unluckily,we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to feel this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us. We get up before sun rise and return after sunset.We work and study like an adult, even harder. What we do is in order to get an excellent mark. Oh, growing up is completely boring. We must try to find happiness while growing up. I think the friendship among our friends, the support(支持) from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste
25．What do you think the writer is
A．A parent. B．An adult. C．A student. D．A teacher.
26．As time goes on, the writer seems to thunk that being an adult is________.
A．funny B．hard C．boring D．easy
27．How does the writer think we can find happiness
A．From friends, parents and teachers.
B．By studying hard like an adult,
C．With the help of classmates.
D．Through talking with parents,
28．The best title of the text is “________”.
A．My dream B．My worries C．My pleasure D．My school life
There was once a man who couldn’t sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed. He thought that as soon as he went to sleep, the stranger would come out from under the bed and rob him. He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!
Every night, after he got into bed, the man had to get up again and looked under the bed. There was never anyone there, but as soon as he got back into bed, he had to get up and looked under the bed again. This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion.
The time came for the man to get married. He didn’t tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night.
“You must go to a doctor.”she told him. “He will cure you of this silly fear.”
The man did as his wife told him. He told the doctor his problem, and the doctor said, “I can cure you, but it will take about two years. You must come and see me twice a week. The fee for each visit will be $ 75. ”
The next day the man called the doctor and said. “I won’t need to visit you again. I’m cured. ” The doctor was surprised. “How ” he asked. “Who cured you ”
“My wife cured me,”the man said. “When I told her how much you were going to charge me, she cut the legs off the bed. ”
29．When did the man start having his sleeping problem
A．After he got married. B．After he saw the doctor.
C．Before he married his wife. D．After he got a new bed.
30．What does the underlined word “exhaustion” mean in this story
A．Bad air. B．Medicine. C．Having strong fear. D．Feeling completely tired.
31．How much would the doctor charge the man every week
A．$75. B．$175. C．$150. D．$300.
32．What cured the man
A．Talking to the stranger.
B．Having no space under the bed.
C．Medicine from the doctor.
D．Sleeping with the light on at night.
Parents often find children watch cartoons for three to four hours a day. Studies show that children start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, when they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the children are found to become addicted (上瘾的) to watching cartoons. Parents think if children spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind (落后) in study.
Some people think cartoons are worth watching. It helps the working parents a lot because they can do much work by making their children watch cartoons on TV.
When they watch educational cartoons, they can learn many things. They also help to improve their language. Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Children can learn English well with the help of those cartoons. At the same time, some children can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons.
So sometimes we needn’t stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things.
33．Why are children addicted to TV in the passage
A．Because their parents don’t take care of them.
B．Because they have nothing to do at home.
C．Because they are not cartoon fans.
D．Because they like to watch cartoons
34．According to the passage, what can’t children learn from cartoons
A．Different languages. B．Friendship. C．Teamwork. D．History.
35．Who is the passage mainly writen for
A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Cartoon makers.
36．What is the writer’s opinion about cartoons
A．Children can’t watch any kinds of cartoons.
B．It’s useful to stop children from watching cartoon.
C．Children can spend time watching cartoons on weekends.
D．Parents should let their kids spend some time watching the right cartoons.
四、阅读还原5选4
It may be difficult for you to deal with bad moods(心情). Different people have different ways to improve mood. The following advice can help you find your best way.
Do something you enjoy. It will keep you away from the bad mood. 37 What makes you feel happy Let yourself do that thing.
Spend time with a friend. Go to have lunch, coffee, or watch a movie with your friend. It’s OK if you don’t like these. You can visit a park with your friend. You can just sit and talk. 38 You can use the phone to talk with them. They may make you happy.
Change your environment. You can go out for a walk to improve your mood. It helps you get out of your current(当前的) environment. Sure, you can also stay at home. But you should at least change the light of your room. 39 And then it will improve your mood.
Deal with your problems. You may need to do a little self-assessment(自省). It helps you know your bad mood. 40 Sometimes the answer may be an easy one. Sometimes it is bigger. You just need to spend more time on it.
A．It will make your environment different.
B．You know your interests better than anyone else.
C．You will have the chance to solve the problem.
D．You can ask your parents or teachers for help.
E．Sometimes you can’t get together your friends.
五、阅读回答问题
This is a book of Alice. She wants to know about learning a language. Read the table of contents of this book and answer the questions.
Table of Contents
Lesson 1
Listen----------------------------2
Lesson 2
Speak it Right----------------------------35
Lesson 3
Enjoying Reading----------------------------76
3.1 Use a Dictionary----------------------------88
3.2 Learn New Words----------------------------102
Lesson 4
Start to Write----------------------------131
4.1 From Sentence to Paragraphs----------------------------153
41．What is this book about
__________________________________
42．Whose book is this
________________________________
43．Can you find Start to Write in Lesson 2 or in Lesson 4
________________________________
44．How many pages are there in Lesson 1
________________________________
45．In which lesson can you find something about how to use a dictionary
__________________________________
六、语法填空
Roast is very 46 (famous) in Brazil. Customers just sit, waiting for waiters 47 (send) them all kinds of meat. If you like, you take one; if you don’t, waiters pass you. If you don’t give any messages of 48 (stop) sending, they will go on.
One day when I was in Brazil, I went to a restaurant 49 (try) the roast. After I took my seat, the waiter 50 (give) me a sign with the color “red” on the side and “green” on the other. I said “Thank you”, then the waiters began to serve me. My plate was already full, but the waiters still kept on serving me more. I thought I had to eat more 51 (quick). But to my 52 (surprising), the waiters still kept on serving more. Then a waiter found out the reason. He helped me turn the sign over, with red outside. When I finished, I found the waiter didn’t serve me, just passed me. If I didn’t call 53 (they), they didn’t take a look at me. Do you know why It’s just like the traffic 54 (light) in the street. How 55 (wonder) it is!
七、多任务混合阅读
Tom and Jerry
Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but he never has any success. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. The stories are full of fun and have a long history.
William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s. (A)他们的老板告诉他们制作滑稽的卡通片. Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the cat (B) ________ trouble.
(C)People showed the first Tom and Jerry cartoon in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Over the (D)next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are (E)around seven minutes long.
In total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. The cartoons were (F) ________ good that they won a number of awards. The famous cat and mouse remain popular_today, as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world.
56．将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：________________________
57．在文中(B)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：________，________
58．将文中画线部分(C)改写为：The first Tom and Jerry cartoon ________ in cinemas in 1940.
59．写出文中画线部分(D)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________；________
60．找出制作Tom and Jerry卡通片的两个人的全名：________；________
八、材料作文
61．假设你是李华，你的好友Mike听闻你学校现在正在教授中国传统技能课程。Mike非常感兴趣，向你咨询相关情况。请你根据以下表格信息向Mike介绍中国传统技能。
学习传统技能的目的 1.了解中国传统文化 2.有利于文化交流
介绍两种传统技能 1.所需工具 2.何时使用 3.所蕴含的寓意
你的看法和期待
写作要求：
①词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
②文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
③不得出现真实姓名和校名；
④条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当增加细节。
Dear Mike,
You are right that almost every student in my school needs make a new course to learn Chinese traditional skills._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：很少有年轻人对它感兴趣，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。本句陈述部分“few”表否定，疑问部分需用肯定；陈述部分是系动词“are”，所以反意疑问句用are的肯定形式，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：每张图片都应该与之前的图片略有不同。
考查情态动词和代词用法。情态动词should后接动词原形，可排除A和B选项；根据“Each picture”可知是每一幅图片，是单数形式，题干拿每幅图片和前一幅图做对比，应用one表示同类的事物，且是单数形式指代。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：温度得到控制，以保持小鸬鹚每天温暖。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The temperature”及选项可知，主语与control是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，control的过去分词为controlled。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：女孩子们喜欢看着镜子中的自己。
考查反身代词。theirselves是错误表达；herself她自己；themself是错误表达；themselves她们自己。根据“Girls”可知，此处应用themselves。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：握紧你的手表示你生气了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“can show ...”可知，can前部分是主语，因此用动名词作主语。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：去年，老板经常让工人工作12个小时。
考查非谓语动词。短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，其后接省略to的不定式。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：你的想法很棒。让我考虑下。
考查动词短语和代词。think over“考虑”，代词作宾语需放在think与over之间，此处指代复数名词“ideas”，用them。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我昨天牙疼。
考查情景交际。根据“I had toothache yesterday.”可知，提问应是“你怎么了？”，且对应的时间是过去，可以用What was wrong with you 或者What was the matter with you 来提问。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：许多学生很难学好英语。
考查非谓语动词。短语have difficulty doing sth表示“有困难做某事”，应用动名词。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——明天去滑冰怎么样？——听起来很不错。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome.不用谢；That’s OK.没关系；Never mind.没关系；It sounds great.听起来很不错。根据“What about going skating tomorrow ”可知，此处对对方提出的建议表示赞成，因此It sounds great.符合语境。故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌的事迹。
11．句意：谷的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。
Australian澳大利亚人；Japanese日本人；American美国人；Canadian加拿大人。根据“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier”可知，谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，故选C。
12．句意：谷从三岁起就开始滑雪。
started开始；forgot忘记；kept保持；continued继续。根据“Gu...skiing when she was only three.”可知，谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪。故选A。
13．句意：她九岁时第一次获胜。
ability能力；win获胜；job工作；subject科目。根据“She got her first...at the age of nine”可知，是指参加滑雪比赛获胜。故选B。
14．句意：为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪，2019年6月，小女孩决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。
encourage鼓励；invite邀请；advise建议；receive收到。根据“Hoping to...tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, in June 2019, the girl...to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，谷爱凌决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会是为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪。故选A。
15．句意：为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪，2019年6月，小女孩决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。
improved提升；minded介意；picked摘；decided决定。根据“in June 2019, the girl...to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，应是谷爱凌决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选D。
16．句意：8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。
looked for寻找；joined in参加；took off起飞；paid for为……付款。根据“In August, she...the Australian New Zealand Cup.”可知，是指谷爱凌参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。故选B。
17．句意：她的粉丝在网上祝贺她。
relatives亲戚；classmates同学；fans粉丝；coaches教练。根据“congratulated her online.”可知，网上祝福谷爱凌的应是她的粉丝，故选C。
18．句意：比赛结束后，他们的人数甚至增加到20万。
number数字；point要点；pleasure愉悦；ruler尺子。根据“After the competition, the...of them even increased to 200,000.”可知，此处是指粉丝的数量增加到20万。故选A。
19．句意：其中只有1%来自我的天赋。
trouble麻烦；need需要；business生意；gift天赋。根据“Only 1 percent of it came from my...”可知，谷爱凌认为1%是来自她的天赋，剩余的要归功于她的努力。故选D。
20．句意：人们看不到我每天是如何训练、摔倒和犯错的。
walk散步；swim游泳；fall跌倒；jump跳。根据“People don’t see how I train,...and make mistakes every day”可知，谷爱凌在成功的背后付出了很多，所以fall符合语境。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A
【导语】本文是假日饭店的广告。主要介绍了提供的食物及饮料。
21．细节理解题。根据“You can relax yourself in our restaurant with comfortable seats and beautiful music.”可知，该饭店为顾客提供美妙的音乐。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“ Tea, Coffee, Juice”可知，可以点茶。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 66450321”及“Web: www.”可知，有两种方式联系饭店。故选A。
24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是假日饭店的广告。主要介绍了提供的食物及饮料。因此最有可能在一则广告中读到。故选A。
25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个当代学生的烦恼和担忧。
25．推理判断题。根据“we still have a lot of others such as competition among classmates and expectations from parents.”可知，作者的烦恼是同学间的竞争，因此作者是一个学生。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Oh, growing up is completely boring. ”可知，长大之后就是一个大人，而作者认为这是无聊的。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“We must try to find happiness while growing up. I think the friendship among our friends, the support(支持) from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.”可知，作者认为我们必须尽全力寻找快乐，朋友、父母、还有老师可以帮助我们找到快乐。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Although we seldom worry about money, we still have a lot of others”可知，作者不需要担心钱，但是有很多其他的事情需要担心，本文主要写的就是这些担心。故选B。
29．C 30．D 31．C 32．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个患有被害妄想症（害怕床底有人抢劫和杀他）的男人被治愈的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The time came for the man to get married.He didn’t tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out.”可知，这个男人在结婚之前就有睡觉问题。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据第二段“This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep.”可知，exhaustion的意思为“疲惫”，即因反反复复折腾导致太累，最终才能入睡。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第五段“You must come and see me twice a week. The fee for each visit will be $ 75. ”可知，一周的费用为￥150。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“she cut the legs off the bed.”可知，这个男人被治愈的原因在于“他的妻子把床腿给砍了，导致床下没有空间”。故选B。
33．D 34．D 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童沉迷动画片的现象，并告诉家长无需过度紧张。
33．细节理解题。根据“when they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it”可知，许多孩子对动画片上瘾是因为他们喜欢看动画片。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Educational cartoons help them to try different languages.”和“At the same time, some children can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons.”可知，孩子可以从动画片中学到不同的语言、友谊和团队合作，没有提到历史。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“So sometimes we needn’t stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things.”可知，此处告诉家长们不需要制止孩子看动画片，只需要确认孩子看的是正确的东西即可，因此本文是写给家长的。故选C。
36．观点态度题。根据“So sometimes we needn’t stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their children are watching the right things.”可知，家长们不需要制止孩子看动画片，只需要确认孩子看的是正确的东西；由此可知作者认为父母应该让他们的孩子花一些时间看合适的动画片。故选D。
37．B 38．E 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当你心情不好，可以做哪些事让自己开心。
37．根据“Do something you enjoy. It will keep you away from the bad mood.”可知，本段的重点是要做自己喜欢的事情，接下来应当具体阐述你最喜欢的事情，选项B“你比任何人都知道你的兴趣”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据横线前的内容可知，花时间和朋友一起吃饭看电影，或者是简单的坐着聊天，都是需要见面才能完成的；再根据横线之后的内容，打电话时不需要见面的，横线上是承前启后，选项E“有时候你不能和朋友团聚”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“But you should at least change the light of your room.”可知，横线处应当是解释为什么要改变房间光线，选项A“这将会让你的环境不一样”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“You may need to do a little self-assessment(自省). It helps you know your bad mood.”可知，横线之前，先给出具体做法，再阐述做法的好处，接下来应当是就这个好处进行展望，选项C“你将会有机会解决问题”符合语境。故选C。
41．Learning a language. 42．Alice’s. 43．In Lesson 4. 44．34 (pages). 45．(In) Lesson 3.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一本书的目录。
41．根据“This is a book of Alice. She wants to know about learning a language.”可知，这是一本语言学习的书。故填Learning a language.
42．根据“This is a book of Alice.”可知，这本书是爱丽丝的。故填Alice’s.
43．根据“Lesson 4 Start to Write----------------------------131”可知，开始写，这个部分在第四课里。故填In Lesson 4.
44．根据“Lesson 1 Listen----------------------------2 Lesson 2 Speak it Right----------------------------35”可知，第一课是第二页开始，第二课是35页开始，因此是34页（注意计算页数的时候，需要两个数字相减再加1）。故填34 (pages).
45．根据“3.1 Use a Dictionary----------------------------88”可知，使用字典，是在第三课里面。故填(In) Lesson 3.
46．famous 47．to send 48．stopping 49．to try 50．gave 51．quickly 52．surprise 53．them 54．lights 55．wonderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西一种著名的烤肉方式以及作者的经历。
46．句意：烤肉在巴西非常有名。系动词is后接形容词作表语。故填famous。
47．句意：顾客只是坐着，等待服务员送给他们各种肉。短语wait for sb to do sth表示“等待某人做某事”，应用不定式形式。故填to send。
48．句意：如果您不提供任何停止送餐的消息，他们将继续。介词of后接动名词。故填stopping。
49．句意：有一天，当我在巴西时，我去了一家餐馆去尝试烤肉。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to try。
50．句意：我落座后，服务员给了我一个标志，一边是“红色”，另一边是“绿色”。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填gave。
51．句意：我以为我必须吃更快。此处应用副词修饰动词，quickly表示“快地”，more quickly表示“更快地”。故填quickly。
52．句意：但令我惊讶的是，服务员仍然继续拿来更多。短语to one’s surprise表示“让某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
53．句意：如果我不叫他们，他们就不会看我一眼。动词call后接人称代词宾格。故填them。
54．句意：就像街上的交通灯一样。交通灯不止一个，此处应用复数形式lights表示“灯”。故填lights。
55．句意：这是多么美妙啊！此处是感叹句，结构为how+adj/adv+主谓的形式，句中没有实义动词，应用形容词wonderful表示“美妙的”。故填wonderful。
56．Their boss told them to make funny cartoons. 57． into so 58．was shown 59． following about 60． William Hanna Joseph Barbera
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《猫和老鼠》这部动画片的历史。
56．他们的老板：their boss，首字母需大写；告诉他们做某事：tell them to do；制作滑稽的卡通片：make funny cartoons；根据本段时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填Their boss told them to make funny cartoons.
57．句意：他们认为如果老鼠非常聪明，并且总是让猫陷入麻烦，那肯定是滑稽的。根据“got the cat”可知，此处指的是，让猫陷入麻烦的状态，应用介词短语作为宾语补足语，因此into trouble“陷入麻烦”符合语境；句意：这部卡通如此好以至于他们得了很多奖。根据that可知，此处是固定搭配so...that“如此……以至于”。故填into；so。
58．句意：人们在1940年展示了第一部《猫和老鼠》的卡通。根据“The first Tom and Jerry cartoon”可知，原句中show后面的宾语，现在放在主语的位置，因此应用被动语态，且原句是一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shown。
59．next“下一个”，对应的同义词是following；around“大约”，对应的同义词是about。故填following；about。
60．根据“William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s. (A)他们的老板告诉他们制作滑稽的卡通片.”可知，William Hanna和Joseph Barbera是《猫和老鼠》的制作人。故填William Hanna；Joseph Barbera。
61．例文：
Dear Mike,
You are right that almost every student in my school needs make a new course to learn Chinese traditional skills. Let me tell you something about it.
We have this new course so that we can learn about Chinese traditional culture. And it is also good to cultural exchange. During the course, we can learn some traditional Chinese skills, such as paper cutting and Chinese ink painting. When learning about paper cutting, we need a pair of scissors and paper, especially red paper. People usually make paper cutting on some traditional festivals like the Spring Festival. They think it will bring good luck to them. When talking about Chinese ink painting, we need to prepare paints and brushes. You can paint whenever you want and whatever you like. It is also a good choice to relax yourself.
In my opinion, the course in my school is very helpful and interesting. I am looking forward to learning about paper cutting.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，格式为书信；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作背景和意图，以“让我告诉你一些关于它的事情”引出下文；
第二步，按照要点提示，介绍学习传统技能的目的，注意表达的逻辑和连贯性；接着介绍要学习的两种传统技能，包括其所需工具等信息，注意语法的正确；
第三步，表达自己的看法和对课程的期待，并注意书信的结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①so that以便
②such as例如
③need to do sth需要做某事
④relax yourself放松你自己
[高分句型]
①We have this new course so that we can learn about Chinese traditional culture.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
② They think it will bring good luck to them. （宾语从句）
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