资源简介

课时作业(一)　Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Still，some jobs seem better ________(适合) to certain types of people.
2．________(实际上) Christmas Day is not the day on which Jesus Christ was born.
3．Look at these ________(所谓的) experts，what are they doing?
4．Let's look at all the ________(选择) available.
5．Can you tell me where the nearest ________(理发店) is?
6．The________(店主) were told to keep the suspected man under constant observation.
7．Where do we check in our ________(行李)?
8．He paid the money back soon after he got a ______(薪酬丰厚的) job.
9．I asked the ________(女店员) if she had a larger size.
10．Mother has been advertising for ________(清洁工) for weeks without success.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Finding a job in China that Tom is________ is difficult，for he knows little Chinese at all.
A．related to　　　　　　　 B．accustomed to
C．devoted to D．suited to
2．(2013·长沙高三调研)________you may be right，I can't agree completely.
A．While B．As
C．If D．Since
3．Some people work well ________ while others get nervous and do badly.
A．under way B．under control
C．under pressure D．under repair
4．It's a difficult job unless you ________it in a right way.
A．go by B．go out
C．go about D．go away
5．Now that we've discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions ________？
A．take B．taking
C．taken D．to take
6．Happiness doesn't always________money.
A．go through B．go in for
C．go with D．go over
7．The hostess started________ the house immediately the last guest left.
A．picking up B．turning up
C．clearing up D．putting up
8．In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are ________.
A．special B．regional
C．optional D．original
9．(2013·岳阳高三检测)If ________in，they can result in illness or even death.
A．breathing B．breathed
C．breathe D．to breathe
10．We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ________and learn from failure.
A．deal with B．depend on
C．carry on D．go with
11．There is no ________but ________stick to our original ideal.
A．selection；to B．choice；/
C．option；to D．option；/
12．She has already tried her best.Please don't be too________about her job.
A．special B．responsible
C．unusual D．particular
13．Everyone likes the stranger，but________he is a criminal.
A．in secret B．in detail
C．in preparation D．in reality
14．Her speech ________the occasion.
A．suited B．suits for
C．fits D．is suitable for
15．Every ________space on the wall was covered with newspapers.
A．available B．valuable
C．ordinary D．comfortable
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Are you fresh out of college，looking to start a career？Have you recently started your very first job? Here are some nice tips to guide you through the first few days.
1．Listen more than you talk.Collect the information about how the organization works，and the reasons why，before you offer “helpful” advice.
2．Don't segregate yourself with people in your age group.Get to know older workers，too.The young group may be more fun for happy hours，but those who are a decade or more older than you can possibly help with your career.And you might find out you enjoy the company，too!
3．Take mistakes seriously.There's nothing more disappointing than a worker who made a mistake and doesn't seem to think it's a big deal.When you make a mistake，immediately be responsible for it，figure out how you're going to fix it，and make it clear that you understand its seriousness.Responses(回复)like “my bad” or worse，no response at all，signal that you don't take work seriously.
4．Take notes.Your boss expects you to remember the special instructions you were given.For most people，that means taking notes.And while a good manager is happy to answer questions，she won't be if the questions are ones she already answered when you weren't bothering to pay attention.
5．Be open to learning.College gave you theory；work is going to give something entirely different.So stay modest and realize your first job is going to be largely about learning.
6．Thank people who help you.When your boss or another coworker(同事)takes the time to help you with something，give them a sincere “thank you”．People who feel appreciated are more likely to go out of their way for you again.If you don't seem to care，they probably won't bother again.
1．The passage is written for________.
A．fresh graduates B．company leaders
C．old workers D．new advisers
2．The underlined word “segregate” probably means________.
A．connect B．treat
C．separate D．share
3．If you made a mistake you should________.
A．think it's not a big deal
B．try to fix it at once
C．say something like “my bad”
D．give no responses at all
4．If you want to remember something that has been given，you had better ________.
A．listen more than you talk
B．take mistakes seriously
C．take notes
D．be open to learning
5．From the last two paragraphs we can learn ________.
A．work can also give us some theory
B．we should often help our coworkers
C．we shouldn't bother to appreciate others
D．we should care for others' help
B
(2013·福建高考)A MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.
Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.
Alex Goldberg，the program's founder，said: “We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.”
“We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.For example，we've secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda.”
“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring，it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” Kieran Hepburn,14，is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum(论坛)．
The event was held for young people from around the world，to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.“Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop，it was amazing，” he said，“We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”
The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse，violence and unemployment.
Kieran said：“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”
The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit www.younginspirations.com.
6．The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to ________.
A．train staff for world-famous firms
B．offer job opportunities to young adults
C．provide youth with unique experiences
D．equip the unemployed with different skills
7．According to Alex Goldberg，it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to ________.
A．the lack of support from firms
B．the cultural differences
C．the effect of unemployment
D．the shortage of money
8．According to the passage，the forum focused on how youth can ________.
A．build up their confidence at school
B．find work experience opportunities
C．improve their social skills for the future
D．play an active role in the change of society
9．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing
B．Kieran has made great progress in many aspects
C．the youth have found a way to solve their problems
D．the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday
10．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Alex Goldberg，Founder of Young Inspirations
B．Young People Find a World of Opportunity
C．Kieran，Banbury School Pupil to Paris
D．Debates Help Youth with Their Grades
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．你的行为不合时宜。(suited)
________________________________________________________________
2．她喜欢物理，而我喜欢英语。(while)
________________________________________________________________
3．我知道如何处理这件事。(deal with)
________________________________________________________________
4．尽管缺钱，他的父母还是想办法让他上了大学。(though＋分词)
________________________________________________________________
5．由向导带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。(with复合结构)
________________________________________________________________
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.1.suited　2.Actually　3.so-called　4.options　5.barbershop　6.shopkeepers　7.baggage　8.well-paid　9.salesgirl
10．cleaners
Ⅱ.1.D　根据句意“想在中国找一份适合汤姆的工作很难，因为他几乎不会汉语。”可知选D。be related to意思是“和……有关”；be accustomed to意思是“习惯于”；be devoted to意思是“致力于”；be suited to意思是“适合于”。
2．A　while用作从属连词时，可表示“尽管；虽然”，引导一个让步状语从句。
3．C　根据句意“有些人在压力下也能很好地工作，而其他人会变得紧张并且做得很糟糕。”可知C项正确。under pressure在压力下；under way在进行中；under control在掌控中；under repair在修理中。
4．C　根据句意，这里应填表示“着手干”的意思。go about表示“开始，着手(工作)”。go by表示时间的“过去，流失”；go out表示“出去，熄灭”；go away表示“离开”。
5．C　根据从句的时态可知，问题已经讨论完，take与decisions之间是被动关系，故选C项。
6．C　句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go through经历；go in for参加，喜欢；go with伴随；go over重温，检查。
7．C　pick up捡起，学会，接某人；turn up调高，出现，露面；clear up整理，清理，收拾；put up张贴，挂起。根据句意：最后一位客人一离开女主人就开始收拾房子。可知选C。
8．C　special特别的；regional地区的；optional可选择的；original最初的。根据句意可知，在那所学校，英语是必修课，紧接着后面用but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修。
9．B　考查非谓语动词。句意：如果它们被吸入，它们就会导致疾病甚至死亡。此处可改写为：If they are breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.。
10．A　考查动词短语的意义区别。A项的意思是处置，处理；B项意思是依赖、依靠；C项的意思是进行下去，继续开展，坚持下去；D项的意思是伴随，与……相配，与……持同一看法。根据语境可知答案选A项。
11．C　have no option but to do sth.＝have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只好干某事。
12．D　be particular about...对……挑剔。句意：她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。
13．D　根据句意“每个人都喜欢这位陌生人，但实际上他是个罪犯。”可知D项正确。in reality事实上，实际上；in secret秘密地；in detail详细地；in preparation在准备中。
14．D　suit和fit均可作及物动词，fit一般用作sth.fits sb.，此处be suitable for符合句意。
15．A　available可利用的；valuable有价值的；ordinary普通的；comfortable舒适的，根据题意应选A项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章向刚刚走出大学校门，准备找工作或刚开始工作的毕业生提供了6条实用且有效的建议。
1．A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文是向刚刚走出大学校门，准备找工作或刚开始工作的毕业生提供一些建议。故答案为A。只要准确理解第一段段意，此题就不会误选。
2．C　词义猜测题。根据段落内容，特别是Get to know older workers too“同时和前辈搞好关系”可判断出这句话的意思是“不要跟你的同龄人一起而与其他人搞隔离”。故答案为C。其他选项放在句中意思逻辑不通顺。
3．B　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，一旦犯错，立刻承担起自己的责任，尽快找出解决的方法。只是说“是我的错”或者更糟糕的是，完全没有任何反应，表现出你完全不把你的工作当回事。故答案为B。其他选项都是不应该做的。
4．C　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，如果你要详细记住给你的指示或老板已经说过的话，你一定要记笔记。故答案为C。
5．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他们得到感谢后，你再次遇到困难时，他们是更乐于伸出援助之手的。如果你不把别人的善意当回事，那很可能下次他们也不再理你。由此可判断出“我们应该尊重别人的帮助”。故答案为D。其他选项与最后两段的内容不相符。
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型体系——Young Inspirations。这种体系既能提高年轻人的学业水平，又能帮助他们拥有更多的生活经历以便更好地塑造未来。
6．C　推理判断题。通读文章我们可以发现Young Inspirations不仅能帮助年轻人提高学业水平还能为他们塑造美好未来提供各种经验，故C项正确。A项“为世界著名公司培训员工”，更换了适用对象，与原文不符；B项给young adults提供工作，扩大了适用对象，也不正确；D项“为失业者培训不同的技能”，也是片面的。
7．D　细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知由于资金缩减，造成了学校采用这一体系的困难，所以D项正确。A项“缺少公司支持”，与第四段最后一句“我们与世界著名公司，如Honda公司落实了实习关系”这一表述相矛盾；B项和C项文章没有提及。
8．D　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知这次讨论会的主题是年轻人如何驾驭政治和公众生活的变化，这将对他们人生的变化起着积极的指导作用，所以D项正确。A、C两项的表述只是Kieran的个人看法而不是讨论会的主题；文章并没有提到讨论会的主题是“找到就业经验机会”，故B项不正确。
9．B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段不难推断，这次讨论会不仅使Kieran获得了信心，而且社会技能和学业也取得了巨大进步，故B项正确；A项错在这次参观的目的地不是英国而是法国。C项“年轻人通过这次论坛已经找到了解决问题的办法”，过于绝对化；D项“导师制论坛除了星期五每天都举行”，而文章最后一段讲到“只在周五举行”，正好相反。
10．B　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍通过关于导师制这一新体系的参观研讨活动，给年轻人的未来生活提供了许多经验和机会，故B项正确。A项只是介绍创始人；C项只是一个个案，没有升华为主题；D项则强调辩论的意义，偏离主题。
Ⅳ.1.Your behaviour isn't suited to/for the occasion.
2．She likes physics，while I like English.
3．I know how to deal with it.
4．Though lacking money，his parents managed to send him to university.
5．With the guide leading the way，we had no difficulty in finding the village.
课时作业(二)　Word power & Grammar and usage
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．People consider ________(狐狸) as clever but sly animals.
2．The tribesmen were armed with________(矛) and shields.
3．He is busy________(除草) in the garden.
4．The message travels along the________(神经) to the brain.
5．He likes to watch a________(魔术师) performing tricks.
6．But the________(铸铁制的) rail by the side should be European in style.
7．Your invention is clever，but not________(实用)．
8．It's known that the price________(包括) postage charges.
9．The report's conclusions were already________(熟悉的) enough to the government.
10．These are leather goods of high________(质量)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Thousands of works of art，________the most famous paintings，were missing during the war.
A．including　　　　　　　B．included
C．containing D．contained
2．(2013·岳阳高三检测)Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school.________ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友) from home and abroad.
A．Attend B．To attend
C．Attending D．Having attended
3．The father as well as his three children ________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon.
A．is going B．go
C．goes D．are going
4．When we plan our vacation，mother often offers______suggestions.
A．careful B．practical
C．effective D．practise
5．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.
A．look out B．stay up
C．carry on D．get along
6．Jay is familiar __________ music and he is familiar ______young fans.
A．to；with B．with；to
C．with；with D．to；to
7．It's wrong ________you to be late ________class.
A．with；with B．of；for
C．for；to D．of；in
8．It was not a serious illness，and she soon______it.
A．got over B．got on with
C．got around D．got out of
9．(2013·株洲高三质检)—Are all the titles of the articles ________in the contents?
—Yes，all________.
A．listed；included
B．listing；includes
C．listed；including
D．being listed；being included
10．Without facts，we can't form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge________our thinking.
A．which to base on
B．which to be based on
C．on which to base
D．with which to base on
11．Keep on practicing.You will play the piano ________，if not better than，Lang Lang.
A．so good B．so well
C．so well as D．as well as
12．There is a new problem________in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need improving.
A．involving B．involved
C．including D．included
13．Tom________in the library every night over the last three months.
A．works B．worked
C．has been working D．had been working
14．It was never clear ________the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
A．that B．how
C．when D．why
15．This company is more concerned with ________than with ______，so it will become more popular.
A．quality；quantity B．quantities；quality
C．amount；quantity D．number；quantities
Ⅲ.完形填空
A
(2012·湖南长沙第一次模拟)One winter during college in New York，I took an 8：00 a．m. history class.The professor was very __1__in class.He just looked at his lecture notes and __2__looked up at us.I felt that I needed to get rid of my boredom，so I created a little __3__for myself.I tried to find something from his lecture to ask a question about，forcing me to__4__rather than letting my eyes close.The first time I raised my hand，he was surprised，but obviously pleased to have a question to answer.__5__，his answers were always interesting.I continued to do this every day in the course and found myself actually __6__the material.The professor became a bit more __7__and some other students also joined me in asking questions.My little game had __8__me from being bored，__9__it was expected to do.I learned a lot about world history in the discussions with him.The professor obviously knew his material，but had a hard time __10__it on to his undergraduates in an interesting way.One the last day of class we gathered our books and headed for the door for the last time.The shy professor stepped directly in front of me as I reached the door.“Thank you for making this class so interesting.”He said.I was so surprised.To me，it had been a pleasant way to pass the time；I had no idea that my asking questions had an effect on him and the others at all.That moment has stayed with me for 30 years.Each of us can have a(n)__11__not just on our own experiences，but on those of others，and I'll never forget the professor who taught me a lesson about the power of acts of kindness，intended __12__not.
1．A.peaceful B．accustomed
C．nervous D．absent
2．A.frequently B．suddenly
C．nearly D．rarely
3．A.game B．prize
C．toy D．advantage
4．A.stare B．concentrate
C．comment D．present
5．A.Therefore B．Otherwise
C．In fact D．On the contrary
6．A.improving B．writing
C．misunderstanding D．enjoying
7．A.relaxed B．graceful
C．serious D．clever
8．A.separated B．saved
C．awoken D．avoided
9．A.which B．since
C．as D．what
10．A.carrying B．passing
C．bringing D．putting
11．A.idea B．effect
C．effort D．power
12．A.and B．so
C．or D．but
B
Parents are busy people.If they are working，they are usually not at home 　13　their children return from school.Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write　14　after-school note for their children.They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table，the refrigerator，　15　another place where their children are sure to find it.
A note is often a 　16　way to “talk”with a child than using the telephone.For one thing，parents have time to think about 　17　they want to say before they write.　18　another，the note lists all the information in one place.It is easy to read again and again.People often forget all the details that 　19　hear in a telephone call.Finally，cell phones can be turned 　20　or telephone calls not answered.For these reasons，after-school notes are very popular with parents.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The words “college” and “university”represent educational institutions，but there is a difference.At the same time the difference between a college and a university also changes according to the area it is preferred to be in.The meaning of college and university is different in the USA from what it means in Canada and UK.
The word “college”is taken from the Latin word “collegium.”The meaning of the word is a group of people staying together for a common purpose，but with their own choice.Hence，you will often come across college students referred to as fellows.However，the word “college” as we use today is used to show an educational institution.There are different undergraduate and graduate courses offered in colleges.The traditional meaning of college was an institution，which was a part of a university.The university was divided into colleges for administration purposes.
Like the word “college”，the word “university” is also taken from the Latin words “universitas magistrorum et scholarium”．The meaning of the word “university” has not undergone a sea of changes and it continues to mean almost the same.In other words，universities are seats of advanced education，which offer opportunities both for learning as well as for research.
The difference between college and university lies in the variety of courses offered.Often colleges are restricted to one kind of field.They offer education either in science，arts，commerce，law，business，etc.However，there are either different departments or colleges under a university.The universities have advanced degrees like Masters and PhD programs.
Normally colleges have a limited number of students and the focus of this institution is on teaching.On the other hand，the focus of universities is teaching as well as research.However，research is where often a lot of focus is laid on.
Though colleges offer courses，the degrees are presented by the university to which the college is accredited(被认可) to.In other words，the university can be looked upon as the parent body and the colleges have to follow the rules laid down by the universities.
1．The text is mainly talks about ________.
A．how the college came into being
B．the difference between a college and a university
C．what functions a university really has
D．the similarity of a college and a university
2．From the text we know “college”________．
A．has the same meaning whether it is in America or Europe
B．is used to refer to an educational institution
C．is where students take courses
D．means a place where research is being done
3．The Underlined word “undergone” in the text means ________.
A．caused B．suffered
C．experienced D．used
4．In a college，________.
A．you can find different departments
B．you can study in only one field
C．you can achieve the doctor's degree
D．you can start your business
5．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that________.
A．a college can has many branches
B．a university can have many colleges
C．a college can focus on researching
D．a university takes the duty of teaching
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.1.foxes　2.spears　3.weeding　4.nerve　5.magician
6．cast-iron　7.practical　8.includes　9.familiar　10.quality
Ⅱ.1.A　句意：成千上万的艺术作品，包括一些最著名的油画，在战争中都失踪了。“一些最著名的油画”是“成千上万的艺术作品”的一部分，且符合including sth.结构，故选A。
2．C　第二句为倒装句，原句为：Our alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.句意：尊敬的来宾们、朋友们，欢迎大家来到我们学校。今天上午出席我校50周年庆典的是来自海内外的校友。故选C。
3．C　as well as用来连接两个并列的主语时，句中谓语动词在人称和数上必须与第一个主语(The father)一致，根据时间状语every Sunday afternoon可知用一般现在时。
4．B　句意：当我们作假期计划时，妈妈经常提出一些实用的建议。practical“实用的，实际的”。careful“仔细的”；effective“有影响的”；practise“练习，实行”，皆不合句意。
5．D　根据情景I used to quarrel a lot with my parents和转折连词but的提示可以判断出“现在我和父母的关系相处的很好”，所以选择get along意为“(与人)相处”。look out“当心，注意”；stay up“不睡觉，熬夜”；carry on“继续，进行，开展，经营”。
6．B　be familiar with sth.对某事熟悉，通晓某事；be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉。句意：周杰伦通晓音乐，他为青年歌迷们所熟悉。
7．B　句型it is＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.。be late for迟到。
8．A　句意：她得的不是很严重的病，很快就痊愈了。get over“康复”；get on with“相处，进展”；get around“传播，流传”；get out of sth.“逃避”。
9．A　list意为“把……登录，登记在……上”，用作及物动词，故应使用被动语态。include意为“包含”，included常置于名词或代词之后。including活用为介词，常置于名词或代词之前。
10．C　base A on B/A is based on B把A建立在B的基础上；which引导定语从句修饰factual knowledge，并在从句中作on的宾语。
11．D　as well as像某人/某物一样好。
12．B　be involved in卷入，陷入，与……有密切联系。句意：与私家车普及有密切联系的新问题是路况需要改善。
13．C　根据时间状语every night over the last three months确定用现在完成进行时。
14．D　这里的It是形式主语，真正的主语是“______ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner”根据句意“为什么这个人没有及早报告这次事故还不清楚”，故选D。
15．A　考查词义辨析。句意：这家公司在比起注重数量来更加注重质量，因此它会更受到人们的欢迎。quality质量；quantity数量。
Ⅲ.1.C　考查形容词的用法及语境理解。根据后文教授只看讲义很少看学生可知他很紧张。
2．D　考查副词的用法。参看解析1。
3．A　考查名词词义及语境理解。我自己创造了一个游戏，设法从他的讲义中发现一些问题。
4．B　考查动词词义及语境理解。强迫自己集中精力而不是闭上眼睛。
5．A　考查副词的用法。他非常愿意回答问题，所以他的回答很有趣。
6．D　考查动词词义及语境理解。我每天都这么做，我发现自己喜欢上了历史。
7．A　考查形容词的用法。和上文的nervous进行对比用relaxed。
8．B　考查动词词义及语境理解。我的小游戏把我从枯燥中解救出来。
9．C　考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处as意为：正如。正如我所期望的那样。
10．B　考查动词词义及语境理解。他很难以有趣的方式把他的知识传授给他的学生。此处pass...on...意为：把……传授给……。
11．B　考查名词词义及语境理解。考查短语：have an effect on意为：对……有影响，在本段第3句也可找到提示。
12．C　考查连词的用法。我将永远忘不了教授给我上得善意行动力量的一课，不管有意的还是无意的。
13．when/after　14.an　15.or　16.better　17.what　18.For
19．they　20.off
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。college和university都可以称为“大学”但两者是不同的。前者表示专业化的学院，只注重授课，而后者是覆盖全面的大学，侧重研究，并且有权授予学位。
1．B　主旨大意题。全文论述了college和university在范畴上的不同，故选B项。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的There are different undergraduate and graduate courses offered in colleges.可知答案为C项。误解分析：根据第一段可知，在不同国家college含义不同，排除A；由第二段可知现在college是教育机构，故排除B项；根据倒数第二段的the focus of universities is teaching as well as research可排除D项。
3．C　词义猜测题。根据该词后面的句子it continues to mean almost the same可知，university依然保持同样的意义，即：没有发生大的变化，undergo表示“经历”。
4．B　细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可知，college仅限一个专业，故选B。
5．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，college是university的附属，故university会有很多的college。
Unit 1　Careers and skills
(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)
Part Ⅰ　Language Knowledge (45 marks)
Section A (15 marks)
1．Now they have failed in the experiment，we'll have to________ it more carefully.
A．talk about　　　　　　　 B．go about
C．care about D．come about
2．(2013·张家界高三检测)I'd like to start my own business—that's ________ I'd do if I had the money.
A．why B．when
C．which D．what
3．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see________ the next year.
A．carry out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out
4．She is a diligent student.She always________the key points of what the teachers lecture on.
A．sets up B．sets down
C．sets about D．sets off
5．________it is true that a successful businessman or inventor will usually become rich，many people who are outstanding in their field take little notice of personal possessions.
A．While B．Since
C．Unless D．If
6．(2013·邵阳高三调研)The old woman sat alone in the room，in which there wasn't much furniture，with her eyes ________on the opposite wall.
A．fixed B．fixing
C．had been fixed D．were fixing
7．Hardly could he________this amount of work in such a short time.
A．get through B．get off
C．get into D．get down
8．Under a big tree ________，half asleep.
A．did sat a fat man B．a fat man sat
C．did a fat man sat D．sat a fat man
9．We have to be ________and buy only what we can afford and need.
A．practical B．mean
C．real D．valuable
10．My life ________one long curve，full ________turning points.
A．has；with B．is；of
C．has；of D．is；with
11．In________，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
A．common B．total
C．general D．particular
12．The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly ________the things just ten meters away from them.
A．figure out B．took out
C．make out D．rule out
13．—I think it's important to________local businesses by buying locally.
—I agree with you.
A．consider B．support
C．agree D．confirm
14．We were ________happy to know the manned spaceship Shenzhou Ⅶ landed on the earth successfully.
A．more than B．other than
C．rather than D．less than
15．—James，I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.
—________.
A．That's all right B．It's a pleasure
C．You are welcome D．Don't mention it
Section B (18 marks)
Mother's Day was coming，but John had been visiting customers.He was now in a small town just outside a flower shop and he knew what to do.
He went into the shop and saw a young man begging the clerk to sell him some roses for six dollars，but the clerk just explained that roses were __16__.
The clerk looked up at John，shaking her head.Something inside of John was __17__by the boy's voice.John had been blessed in his business，and he looked at the clerk and __18__mouthed that he would pay for the roses.
The clerk looked at the young man and told him to get the roses for six dollars.The young man almost jumped into the air and ran from the store with the__19__.It was worth the extra dollars just to see that kind of excitement.
John ordered his own flowers and made sure that the __20__ would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her.He drove away from the shop，feeling very __21__.He caught a light about two blocks away.As he __22__ at the light，he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk.He watched him cross the street and enter a park through two huge gates.Suddenly，he realized that it wasn't a park but a cemetery(公墓)．
The light __23__，and John slowly crossed the intersection.He __24__and on an impulse (冲动)got out and began to follow the boy.The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his knees.He began to cry after he carefully __25__ the roses on the grave.He stared at the little boy's heaving(起伏的)body and listened to his crying.
John turned with __26__，and walked back to his car.He drove quickly to the shop and told the clerk he would __27__the flowers personally.He wanted to tell his mother one more time just how much he loved her.
16．A.cheap B．beautiful
C．expensive D．special
17．A.recalled B．touched
C．hurt D．lightened
18．A.loudly B．silently
C．gently D．calmly
19．A.money B．flowers
C．basket D．cards
20．A.delivery B．message
C．transportation D．transfer
21．A.relaxed B．disappointed
C．good D．sorry
22．A.sang B．waited
C．looked D．stood
23．A.flashed B．changed
C．disappeared D．shone
24．A.drove back B．pulled over
C．broke down D．burst out
25．A.laid B．decorated
C．set D．grew
26．A.laughter B．anger
C．tears D．astonishment
27．A.bring B．fetch
C．take D．catch
Section C (12 marks)
(2012·益阳市一中第九次月考)Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch？Well，that's normal.Your body naturally slows down then.What should you do about it？Don't reach for a coffee！　28　，take a nap.
It's good to take a daily nap.First of all，you are more efficient after napping.You remember things better and make 　29　mistakes.Also，you can learn things more easily after taking a nap.A nap may increase your self-confidence and make you more creative.　30　may even cheer you up.
　31　，there are some simple rules you should follow.First，take a nap in the middle of the day，about eight hours after you wake up.　32　，a 20-minute nap is enough.　33　you sleep longer，you may fall into a deep sleep.After waking from a deep sleep，you will feel worse.Finally，you should set 　34　alarm clock.That way，you can fully relax during your nap.You won't have to keep looking at the clock so you don't oversleep.
Now，the next time you feel sleepy after lunch，don't get stressed.Put your head down，close your eyes 　35　catch forty winks.
Part Ⅱ　Reading Comprehension (30 marks)
A
When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951，her mother told her，“Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out，you'll have something to rely on.”Mary responded in typical teenage fashion.From that moment on，“the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course，”she recalls.
The show business thing worked out，of course.In her career，Mary won many awards.Only recently，when she began to write Growing UP Again，did she regret ignoring her mom.“I don't know how to use a computer，”she admits.
Unlike her 1995 autobiography，after all，her second book is less about life as an award?winning actress and more about living with diabetes(糖尿病)．All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation(JDRF)，an organization she serves as international chairman.“I felt there was a need for a book like this，”she says.“I didn't want to lecture，but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self?controlled and do our part in managing the disease.”
But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches.In her book，she describes that awful day，almost 40 years ago，when she received two pieces of life?changing news.First ，she had lost the baby she was carrying，and second，tests showed that she had diabetes.In a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts(甜甜圈)．Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes，not let it control her.Only then did she kick her three?pack?a?day cigarette habit，overcome her addiction to alcohol，and begin to follow a balanced diet.
Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor，she refuses to fall into self?pity.“Everybody on earth can ask，‘why me？’about something or other，”she insists.“It doesn't do any good.No one is immune(免疫的)to heartache，pain，and disappointments.Sometimes we can make things better by helping others.I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”
36．Why did Mary feel regretful?
A．She didn't achieve her ambition.
B．She didn't take care of her mother.
C．She didn't complete her high school.
D．She didn't follow her mother's advice.
37．We can know that before 1995 Mary________.
A．had two books published
B．received many career awards
C．knew how to use a computer
D．supported the JDRF by writing
38．Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her ________.
A．living with diabetes
B．successful show business
C．service for an organization
D．remembrance of her mother
39．When Mary received the life?changing news，she ________.
A．lost control of herself
B．began a balanced diet
C．tried to get a treatment
D．behaved in an adult way
40．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．Mary feels pity for herself.
B．Mary has recovered from her disease.
C．Mary wants to help others as much as possible.
D．Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.
B
I was a policeman.It was 6∶00 pm and I was starting working a twelve?hour shift.I said good?bye to a group of officers heading out of the station to go home.“Yeah，have a good time，”shouted an officer，sounding tired.
Just then，an officer I was working with said to me，“There is a fire at a grocery store.Our task is to assist other units already there.Come on；let's go.”He walked towards our car.Our team left the station and arrived ten minutes later at the grocery store.We took up a position in the parking lot to try to keep people away from the store.
The building was starting to disappear in flames and smoke.I_didn't_know_what_to_do.I_just_stood_there_staring_as_if_I_were_watching_a_horror_movie.All of a sudden，a loud explosion shook the ground and everyone fell down.Something in the alleyway(小巷) at the back of the store blew up and a large mushroom fire cloud rose into the sky.As the cloud grew larger，it began swallowing everything in sight，including the parking lot.As I got up and ran for cover as everyone else did，smoke and dirt rained down on us.
After clearing，we went close to the store to help in our car.“There is a man yelling for help，”the driver officer said，so we pulled over to assist him.“There are people still inside，”the man shouted.We quickly helped dozens of people to safety.During our rescue，another partner found a garden hose(水龙带)，so we started to try to put out the fire below the building.
After half an hour，the fire was put out at last.“Everyone is out of the building.Let's go on to our other tasks！”shouted an officer.
41．What is this passage mainly about?
A．The writer's first task as a policeman.
B．How the writer helped people survive a fire.
C．How the writer led his team to work during a task.
D．The writer's experience during a task as a policeman.
42．When the writer was given the task，________.
A．he was preparing to go home
B．he was on the way to the station
C．he was starting working that night
D．he was talking with some officers
43．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 show?
A．The writer had seen more serious fires before.
B．The writer knew something terrible would happen.
C．The writer liked watching horror movies very much.
D．The writer was not experienced in dealing with a big fire.
44．According to the passage，what probably caused the explosion?
A．That something dangerous in the parking lot was lit.
B．That the big fire lit something not legal at the store.
C．That something dangerous on sale at the store was lit.
D．That the big fire caused something at the back of the store to blow up.
45．We know the writer ________.
A．didn't try to keep people away from the store
B．didn't move some people trapped in the fire to safety
C．didn't run into the building with a garden hose
D．didn't help to put out the fire below the building
C
She was born to wealth and power in an era when money and politics were left to the men.Later，as The Washington Post's publisher，Katharine Graham became one of America's most powerful women.
Despite a privileged background，Katharine had to deal，while growing up，with the high demands her mother placed on her children.Katharine's love of journalism，which she shared with her father，led to her career (事业) after college at The Washington Post，the newspaper her father bought in 1933.At the Post，Katharine met Phil Graham，a young，charming lawyer who became her husband.When，in 1945，Katharine's father chose Phil over her to take over his struggling paper，Katharine didn't object and stayed at home as a wife and mother of four.
While Phil's successful efforts to restore the Post to prominence made the Grahams popular members of the Washington social scene，Katharine privately suffered tremendous pain from her husband's increasingly abusive behavior and wild mood swings caused by severe depression.When Phil committed suicide(自杀)，the 46?year?old Katharine found herself thrown into a new job，that of newspaper publisher.But determined to save the family paper for her children，Katharine rose to the challenge of running the Post，attending meetings in every department，working endlessly to prove herself to her critics，and becoming the toast of Washington.
In 1971，Katharine ordered the Post to print a copy of the Pentagon Papers，the top?secret documents revealing the truth about the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War.What's more，her courageous decision and support for her journalists prepared the Post to break the most important political story in modern history：Watergate(水门事件)，one of the greatest scandals (丑闻) in American political history.Katharine managed to keep control over the most chaotic of situations when it was reported，all the time insisting the news stories be accurate and fair.Watergate made the Washington Post an internationally known Paper and Katharine was considered as the most powerful woman in America.
46．Katharine Graham was born in a time when ________.
A．women were not given the chance to receive education
B．women were not considered as intelligent as men
C．women were not permitted to achieve their goals
D．women were not allowed to enter every field
47.When her husband was chosen to take charge of the newspaper，Katharine Graham ________.
A．was strongly against the idea
B．was not happy to be rejected
C．was willing to take her share of responsibility
D．didn't believe her husband would do a good job
48．Which can be considered the most important event in the history of The Washington Post?
A．Reporting Watergate scandal.
B．Printing the Pentagon Papers.
C．Reporting the Vietnam War.
D．Phil restoring the Post.
49．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．It was Katharine Graham's husband who made the greatest contributions to the Post.
B．When Katharine Graham first took over the Post，her critics doubted her ability.
C．Katharine Graham was successful in her career but suffered severe depression.
D．Katharine Graham was free to do whatever she liked in her early life.
50．Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?
A．Ups and downs of The Washington Post
B．Katharine Graham's family life and career
C．Katharine Graham：from housewife to successful publisher
D．Katharine Graham：a woman who shaped American journalism
Part Ⅲ　Writing (45 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
Traditionally，customers may consider more about what they buy the product for.However，the image of product and the consuming circumstances have become the key points to attract customer awareness and stimulate their buying needs.Frequently，customers buy goods just because they are cute，lovely and unique.With a less emphasis on fun_ction，the experience and imaginative space are placed into an increasingly important role.The image of product is emphasized，as well as the communication between products and consumers.“Customer behavior，which appears to be focused on，in fact responds to quite different objectives：the expression of desire，and the production of a code of social values through the use of different signs”，said Bandrillard.The reason for image?oriented customer behavior is probably that customers' lifestyle has been continuously virtualized by paying much attention to “virtual reality”．The evidences can be traced from computer games and Hollywood movies，in which customers' preference for fleeing reality is perfectly matched.
This change requires us to take efforts to enhance product image by integrating style，color，taste，shape and material，and communicate with customers creatively，imaginatively and innovatively，and enable them to enjoy the distinctive experience image brings.“It is not a need for a particular object as much as a ‘need’ for difference”，said Baudrillard.The typical example is Apple Computer's IMAC，which has strong visual impacts and outstanding dynamics.By this way，customer relationship can be set up through image，and brand can be treated as a sign that can transform people.Other examples commonly used are Disney Fairyland and Las Vegas，where new experience and imagination are fully demonstrated.In sum，consumption is negotiation，a never?ending conversation held in the languages of advertising，packaging，branding，fashion，and entertainment.
More Attention to the Image of Product
Section B (10 marks)
(2012·望城一中高三第四次调研)Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather.They are in space，and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere，because this is where the weather forms.They send these pictures to the weather stations.So meteorologists can see the weather of any part of the world.From the pictures，the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today，nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures.When they receive new pictures，the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones.Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change，too.In their next weather forecast，the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.Before satellites were invented，the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours.Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days.Soon，perhaps，they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
61．Where does the weather form？(no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________
62．Why are the pictures a help to meteorologists？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
63．To nearly how many weather stations worldwide are satellite cloud pictures available according to the article？(no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________
64．Could meteorologists even forecast the weather before the invention of the weather satellite？(no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________
Section C (25 marks)
(2013·泰州中学高三期中)北京某家政服务公司推出了“高考保姆”服务。“高考保姆”一般要有本科学历，他们既要辅导考生的薄弱学科，也要给考生做饭、洗衣服等。此项服务在社会上引起了不同的反响。现在请你结合此事并根据下面表格内容用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。
2．词数不少于120个，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
A domestic service company in Beijing provided “Gaokao nannies” for students who will take part in the college entrance examination.The nannies can not only tutor the students in their weak subjects but also wash clothes and cook meals for them.________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
综合检测(一)
1．B　talk about“谈论，谈起”；go about“着手(做某事)，从事”；care about“关心”；come about“产生，发生”。根据句意“由于他们的试验失败了，我们必须更加谨慎地进行试验。”可知选B。
2．D　分析句子结构可知，is是系动词，其后为表语从句，从句中do为及物动词，所以从句缺宾语，故选what。
3．C　carried out为过去分词短语在句中作see的宾语补足语。see sth. done结构意为“看见某事被做”。
4．B　set up建立，创办；set down写下，记下；set about着手做；set off出发，动身。根据前一句“她是个勤奋的学生”可以推断后一句应是“她总是将老师讲的重点记下来”，所以选B。
5．A　句意：虽然一位成功的商人或发明家通常会变得富有，但许多在自己的领域中杰出的人对个人财产并不太关心。while在此引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。
6．A　由with her eyes ________ on the opposite wall可看出，填空处做with的复合宾语，排除C、D。fix和eyes是动宾关系，所以要用fixed，过去分词表示被动。
7．A　句意：在这么短的时间他几乎不能完成这么多工作。get through“完成”；get off“下车”；get into“进入”；get down“下来”。
8．D　考查倒装。表方位的介词短语under a big tree位于句首，句子应用完全倒装，不用助动词，因而选择D项。
9．A　考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境“只买我们能买得起和需要的”可知，买东西时要实际一些。
10．B　考查暗喻及介词的用法。此处把生活比作是一条曲线，“充满”应该用full of来表示，故选B项。
11．C　句意：一般来说，北方人爱吃饺子，南方人爱吃米饭。in common“共同地”；in total“整个地”；in general“一般地”；in particular“特别地”。
12．C　考查短语辨析。句意：今天早晨的雾太大了以至于司机们几乎不能看清前面十米远的物体。figure out想出，算出，理解；take out拿出，带……出去；make out看出，辨认出；rule out消除。
13．B　考查动词辨析。support支持，符合句意。consider考虑；agree同意；confirm证实，均不符合句意。
14．A　考查副词短语。more than＋adj.表示“非常，很”的意思，此处是很高兴；other than意思是“不同于，除了”；rather than意思是“胜过，而不是”；less than少于，决不。
15．A　从语境得知，对方在道歉，只能用 That's all right/It doesn't matter/Never mind(没关系)等回答；It's a pleasure/You are welcome/Don't mention it 都是回答 Thank you 的用语。
16．C　服务员向年轻人解释玫瑰花非常“昂贵”，不是六美元可以买得到的。此处讲的是价格问题，而不是玫瑰花的象征意义，因此D项不恰当。
17．B　年轻人乞求的声音“触动”了约翰的内心，此处touch表示“触动”。recall表示“回想，回忆”，主语一般是人。
18. B　约翰努了努嘴，向服务员示意他将替年轻人支付(购买玫瑰花)不足的钱，由于他只是用嘴示意，因而是“无声地”。
19．B　年轻人的目的是购买鲜花，自然是拿着“鲜花”跑出了商店。
20．A　约翰订购了自己的鲜花，并委托服务员在“送”花时要附上一张便条，表达他对母亲无比的爱意。transfer表示“转移，移交”，语意不恰当。
21．C　约翰已经委托服务员把鲜花送给他的母亲，并叮嘱对方要附上一张便条，由此可见他自认为已经办妥了一切，自我感觉“良好”。文章中没有提到他之前感到紧张，所以A项不恰当。
22．B　他遇到了红灯，自然要在红绿灯处“等候”。
23．B　上文提到他遇到红灯后停了下来，由此可推断此时红灯“变”成了绿灯，他缓缓驶过交叉点。
24．B　他一时冲动，想跟踪男孩，所以把车停到路边。此处pull over表示“把车停靠在路边”。break down表示“出故障，崩溃”；burst out表示“突然开始做某事”，后面需要跟宾语。
25．A　男孩小心翼翼地把玫瑰花“摆放”在坟墓上，失声痛哭起来。B项表示“装饰”，通常用于喜庆场合。
26．C　约翰没有想到男孩倾其所有购买玫瑰花是为了祭奠他的母亲，感动得“泪流满面”。
27．C　约翰告诉服务员他想亲自把花“带”给他的母亲。A项表示“带来”，显然不正确；B项表示“去拿来”，不符合语境。
28．Instead　29.fewer　30.It　31.However　32.Second　33.If
34．an/the/your　35.and
36．D　推理判断题。第一段中提到Mary Moore的妈妈建议她学打字，而第二段中她承认自己还不会使用电脑，由此可知她后悔自己没有听妈妈的建议。故答案为D项。
37．B　推理判断题。根据第三段得知，Mary在1995年的自传中主要介绍自己成功的演艺事业，而近期所写的第二本著作主要介绍她身患糖尿病的生活，她打算把这本书的收入都捐给JDRF，由此可知1995年前她只写了一本书而不是两本，故排除A项；依靠写作来支持JDRF是在1995年之后，故可排除D项；根据第二段的最后一句话可排除C项。故答案为B项。
38．A　事实细节题。根据第三段首句可知，第二本书与1995年的那本自传不同，这本书主要是关于Mary身患糖尿病的生活经历，故答案为A项。B项“她成功的演艺事业”应该是第一本自传的内容，故可排除。C、D两项均不是书的内容，可排除。
39．A　推理判断题。根据第二段可得知，Mary 想通过自己的书告诫那些患糖尿病的人，自我控制才会使情况变得更好，但第三段提到她自己并未那样去做，并且讲到了她在得到令生活改变的噩耗时的反应，由此可知那时她失去了控制，故答案为A项。
40．C　推理判断题。根据本段最后一句话可得知，Mary 想尽其所能来帮助他人，故答案为C项。根据本段第一句话可排除A项和B项，D项“Mary决定返回舞池”文中并未提到，因此可排除。
41．D　主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者主要记录了他作为警察，在一次执行任务中的经历，故选D项。
42．C　细节理解题。根据第一段的It was 6∶00 pm and I was starting working a twelve?hour shift.可知作者接到那个任务的时候，他才刚开始那晚的晚班。
43．D　推理判断题。根据画线部分的内容，可知作者面对大火不知该做些什么，只能盯着大火，故可推断他没有应付这种大火的经验。
44．D　细节理解题。根据第三段的Something in the alleyway at the back of the store blew up可知应选D项。
45．C　细节理解题。根据第四段的so we started to try to put out the fire below the building.可知作者他们只是拿着水龙带在楼底下救火，并没有冲进大楼里去，故选C项。
46．D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可以看出当时的美国社会是男性占主导地位的时代，女性在很多领域都不能涉足。
47．C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“...Katharine didn't object and stayed at home as a wife and mother of four.”可知。
48．A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Watergate made the Washington Post an internationally known paper...most powerful woman in America”。
49．B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，从文章可以知道她的丈夫取得一定的成绩并且因为绝望而自杀可以判断A、C两项错误。
50．C　确定文章标题。从文章的第一段就可以看出Katharine是如何从家庭主妇到成为华盛顿邮报的成功出版商的。
51．concerned/cared　52.use/fun_ction　53.attracted　54.the buying atmosphere　55.Ways　56.product image　57.communication　58.reason　59.computer games　60.Disney Fairyland
61．In the atmosphere　62.Because meteorologists will say how the weather changes from them.　63.500.　64.Yes，they could.
【参考范文】　
A_domestic_service_company_in_Beijing_provided_“Gaokao_nannies”_for_students_who_will_take_part_in_the_college_entrance_examination.The_nannies_can_not_only_tutor_the_students_in_their_weak_subjects_but_also_wash_clothes_and_cook_meals_for_them.As for the matter，opinions are divided.
60% of the people are in favor of it.They think the college entrance examination is very important to the students，so it's necessary to employ people with specialized knowledge to take care of them.Meanwhile，many parents are too busy to spare the time to look after their children.However，the rest of the people are opposed to it.In their view，employing “Gaokao nannies” is likely to make the students nervous，which may have bad effects on them.Besides，the students should go through this key period of time accompanied by their parents.
From my point of view，I totally disagree with the former.If I were one of those who have “Gaokao nannies”，I would not be used to being taken care of by an unfamiliar person who cannot possibly understand me as well as my parents.Furthermore，hiring a “Gaokao nanny” costs a lot，which may burden the parents.
课时作业(六)　Task & Project
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They kept ________(改变) meeting places.
2．Sometimes there is no simple ________(划分) between good and evil.
3．Have you had any ________(响应) to the advertisement yet?
4．She worked hard to earn her music ________(毕业文凭)．
5．More practice will make you speak with greater ________(流畅)．
6．I think you need a set of new ________(炊具)．
7．In the future，shopping can be done by ________(可视电话)．
8．My ________(指甲) are too long，I must file them down.
9．The scheme was intended to ________(提供) financial help to unemployed workers.
10．Nobody ________(提到) the real purpose of this meeting.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．When you are going for an interview，you must be well prepared and ________yourself better.
A．declare　　　　　　　　B．present
C．provide D．admit
2．Whenever I ________going out together，she makes an excuse.
A．talk B．say
C．mention D．speak
3．—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?
—________.
A．It's your opinion
B．I don't mind
C．It's all up to you
D．That's your decision
4．The school should ________immediately to the students' request that the living conditions should be improved.
A．answer B．obey
C．follow D．respond
5．She and her sister are always________their mother's attention.
A．competing with B．competing for
C．competing in D．competed against
6．(2013·湘潭高三检测)I had great difficulty________the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A．find B．found
C．to find D．finding
7．(2013·江西高考)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness________to him again.
A．I will speak B．will I speak
C．do I speak D．I speak
8．________by his friends，he was determined to study harder than before.
A．Encouraging B．Encouraged
C．Encouragement D．Encourage
9．To enjoy the scenery，Irene would rather spend long hours on the train________travel by air.
A．as B．to
C．than D．while
10．AIDS control and prevention is a________to China as well as the whole world.
A．surprise B．challenge
C．reaction D．threat
11．E-mail，as well as telephones，________an important part in daily communication.
A．is playing B．have played
C．are playing D．play
12．(2013·怀化高三调研)We feel ________our duty to make our country a better place.
A．it B．this
C．that D．one
13．Does this meal cost D|S50？I ________something far better than this!
A．prefer B．expect
C．suggest D．suppose
14．They've________us ￡15,000 for the house.Shall we take it?
A．provided B．supplied
C．shown D．offered
15．I ________him，but I don't ________him this time.
A．believe；believe B．believe in；believe in
C．believe；believe in D．believe in；believe
Ⅲ.阅读理解
One day I was driving a group of friends to a family seminar(研讨会) in Holmes County，Ohio.The village of Berlin was about an hour from our home.The seminar is usually half a day except on Saturday.In my hurry，I left the house without cash and without food.I comforted myself with the thought that I could go without and it would allow me to concentrate more on the rich teaching that I would receive.It was a beautiful day and the drive was pleasant through countryside.I enjoyed conversation with my friends about the things of the Lord as we drove.When we arrived I found my place and settled in to enjoy the seminar.The morning passed swiftly and I noticed no hunger.When the noon hour came I went to the van(面包车) to spend some time alone with the Lord.On the church grounds and in the shade of the tree people began to open large picnic baskets.I knew it would be impossible to think about this feast going on in front of me.
I started the van and drove into the village of Berlin.I found the Christian bookstore and spent some time browsing among the books.One of my favorite places on earth is a good bookstore.Standing there I sensed someone behind me.I turned and was shocked to see Lois standing there.She smiled “I couldn't stand the thought of you going hungry so I brought you some money.”My heart welled_up with love for her in that moment.We ate lunch and kissed goodbye.I went back to the seminar and she made the hour-long trip back home.
The two things stand out in my mind.First，Lois would know that I was hungry so I would not have to go without food.Second，when she went to the church and saw I was gone she knew exactly where she would find me.
1．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Known And Loved
B．A Family Seminar
C．A Good Lunch
D．Surprised And Interested
2．When did the author go for a family seminar?
A．One day. B．On Friday.
C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday.
3．Why did the author spend some time in a bookstore?
A．To read some books about the Lord.
B．To meet his good friend—Lois.
C．To buy some books for his friends.
D．To kill the lunchtime in the bookstore.
4．The underlined words “welled up” in the second paragraph mean________.
A．appeared suddenly B．became stronger
C．beat fast D．felt content
5．According to Lois，the author________.
A．could go well without one or two meals
B．would share everything with his friends
C．might stay in the church for the noon
D．would spend his free time on books
Ⅳ.阅读填空
As the US wakes up to China's rising status (地位)as an economic and strategic competitor，US parents are urging their children to learn Chinese，reports Julian Borger.
The US is being swept by a rush to learn Mandarin (普通)—from wealthy New York mothers hiring Chinese nannies (保姆) for their small children to a defence department education project in Oregon.
The forces driving Mandarin's momentum (势头)are parental ambition for children facing a future in which China is almost certain to be a major player，and the government is worried about that America may get left behind in that new world.
The bottleneck is the supply of teachers.Mandarin instructors are difficult to import and difficult to train.There are visa problems in bringing over teachers from China but the biggest barrier is cultural.Teaching in Asia is generally done by rote and the change to western，interactive styles of instruction can be a large leap (跳越)．
On the other hand，it requires enormous firmness for westerners to learn a language like Chinese，with its thousands of written characters.According to the Asia Society in New York，all of America's teacher?training institutions turn out only a couple of dozen homegrown Mandarin teachers.
One way to ease the shortage is to find native Mandarin speakers and use fast?track methods to train them.However，the majority of Chinese?Americans grew up speaking Cantonese，the dialect (方言)spoken in Hong Kong，where their parents came from.Many are themselves signing on as Mandarin students at the private language schools springing up on the west coast.
课时作业(六)
Ⅰ.1.switching　2.division　3.responses　4.diploma　5.fluency　6.cookers　7.videophone　8.nails　9.provide　10.mentioned
Ⅱ.1.B　考查动词辨析。declare声明，断言；present介绍，推销；provide提供；admit承认。根据句意选择present。
2．C　考查动词辨析。句意：每当我提出一起外出时，她总是借故推托。根据句意可知C项正确。
3．C　it's all up to sb.“一切由……来决定”。
4．D　respond to sth.对某事作出回应。句意：学校应该对学生要求改善住宿条件的请求马上作出回应。
5．B　句意：她和妹妹总是为了引起母亲的关注而竞争。compete for为……竞争；compete with/against与……竞争；compete in sth.在某方面竞争。
6．D　固定词组have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。
7．B　句意：只有他为他的粗鲁道歉时，我才会再跟他讲话。only＋时间状语从句放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。will表示愿意做某事。
8．B　根据句意，此处用过去分词短语作状语，故选B。
9．C　would rather...than...是固定搭配，表示主观上的抉择，意为“宁愿……而不……”。
10．B　句意：艾滋病的控制与预防对中国和全世界都是一个挑战。C项意为“反应”；D项意为“威胁”。
11．A　句子的主语是as well as前的E-mail，所以谓语动词用单数。
12．A　考查it的用法。it作形式宾语指代句子后面的不定式，是“主语＋find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb)＋不定式”结构。句意：我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的职责。
13．B　句意：这顿饭值50美元吗？我认为花50美元要比这吃得好得多！根据句意可知选B项。
14．D　offer此处意为“(卖方对买方)开价(出售物品)”。offer sb.some money for sth.指“向某人开价多少钱买某物”；provide，supply均意为“提供”；show展开，给某人看。
15．D　句意：我相信他，但是这次我不相信他说的话。believe sb.＝believe what sb.said；believe in sb.＝trust sb.。根据句意，应选D项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者参加星期六研讨会，匆忙之中没有吃早餐，也没有带钱，正感到饥肠辘辘时，遇到了Lois，原来Lois是为自己而来。
1．A　主旨大意题。根据第二段的I couldn't stand the thought of you going hungry so I brought you some money可知，Lois对作者的爱；第三段讲述了Lois了解作者，故答案选A。误解分析：作者没有着重讲研讨会的内容，也没有说午餐的丰盛，故排除A、B两项；文中尽管体现了作者看到老朋友时的惊讶，但并没有提到感兴趣，故排除D项。
2．C　推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，作者在那里用午餐，故推测出研讨会下午还要进行，文中给出的The seminar is usually half a day except on Saturday表明只在星期六研讨会才进行一天，故选C。
3．D　推理判断题。根据第一段的When the noon hour came I went to the van to spend some time alone with the Lord.可知，中午会议结束时，作者并没有想到书店，而是坐到面包车里打发时光，因为看到他人在用餐，作者才驱车到了村中的书店，故由此推断作者到书店是为了消磨午餐时间。
4．B　词义猜测题。根据前后语境可知，作者听到Lois的话很感动，因此在该句中heart表示“情感，心情”，故well up表示“情感的迸发”，在这表示“此时此刻对Lois的爱更加强烈”。
5．D　细节理解题。文章最后一段表明了当Lois在会场找不到作者时，便知道他在书店，说明作者是一个常常把业余时间花在读书上的人。
Ⅳ.1.A Chinese?Learning Rush　2.reasons/causes　3.China's rising status　4.getting/being left behind　5.Chinese teachers　6.importing and training　7.visa problems　8.shortage/lack of firmness　9.solutions　10.native Mandarin speakers
课时作业(四)　Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In between ________(会期)，Tom and I got in a round of golf.
2．The dog went out，________(摇摆) its tail.
3．We came into London by a ________(绕道) way.
4．The young man is very ________(保守)．
5．I'll just________(精神振作) myself with a cup of tea before I go to meet the children.
6．She shocked everyone by ________(剃) all her hair off.
7．I can just live on my ________(津贴)．
8．Train services on Sunday will be restricted，because of________(工程) works.
9．There are three separate________(覆盖物) around the brain itself.
10．Do not think that the ________(面试官) knows that you want the job.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·湖南高考)________warm at night，I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A．Staying　　　　　　　　B．Stayed
C．To stay D．Stay
2．The boss made a phone call to me yesterday ______me a good job.
A．asking B．supplying
C．providing D．offering
3．________abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.
A．Taken B．Taking
C．Being taken D．Having been taken
4．They found it difficult for them to________hard conditions they might face.
A．prepare for B．prepare
C．get it ready D．be ready
5．The idea sounded interesting so I decided to ______it up.
A．pick B．take
C．follow D．make
6．Having spent a year in England，Marcia has the edge________the other students of her class.
A．above B．over
C．beyond D．out
7．Will I get an invitation ________the party?
A．for B．at
C．to D．on
8．(2013·福建高考)Anyone，once________positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A．to be tested B．being tested
C．tested D．to test
9．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________tired of having one examination after another.
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
10．This is a very interesting book.I'll buy it，________.
A．no matter how it may cost
B．how may it cost
C．how much may it cost
D．however much it may cost
11．________no need for me to break the window because I have the key.
A．It's B．That's
C．There's D．This is
12．Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn't get much exercise.
A．if B．even though
C．unless D．as long as
13．Only ticket-holders were________to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou，so many of his fans were turned away.
A．allowed B．permitted
C．agreed D．admitted
14．(2012·课标全国卷)I don't believe we've met before，________ I must say you do look familiar.
A．therefore B．although
C．since D．unless
15．The money is to be used________the poor.
A．for the benefit of B．to being of benefit to
C．to the benefit D．for the benefit
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2013·山东高考)Jimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.
One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8：30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him；he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said，“Well，I could take you to the office for your interview.It's the least I could do.Please，I insist.”Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one，the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，“Do you really need to be interviewed？” Jimmy's heart sank.“With the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy's surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations！”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
1. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?
A．He was out of work.
B．He was bored with his job.
C．He wanted a higher position.
D．He hoped to find a better boss.
2．What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A．A friend's car had a flat tyre.
B．A wild man was pushing a car.
C．A terrible car accident happened.
D．An old man's car broke down.
3．Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A．He was also to be interviewed.
B．He needed a travelling companion.
C．He always helped people in need.
D．He was thankful to Jimmy.
4．How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer's question?
A．He was sorry for the other applicants.
B．There was no hope for him to get the job.
C．He regretted helping the old man.
D．The interviewer was very rude.
5．What can we learn from Jimmy's experience?
A．Where there's a will，there's a way.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Good is rewarded with good.
D．Two heads are better than one.
B
There are a lot of things you can do to help others，whether it's with your mom's chores，or if a friend is upset.Here are some little things you can do to reach out to other people and they will bring benefits such as happiness.
Try to offer first.When people need your help，they'll most likely ask you first，but if you have the chance，try to offer to help before they ask you.This will show that you are willing to help from the start.For example，if you see a friend struggling to carry groceries，offer to help.Or if you see them getting bullied，help them stand up.Or if you see them getting pushed down or beaten，ask “Are you all right？” and help them up.Then try to cheer them up.Believe me，helping people will always make you feel better because it's the right thing to do.
Put_yourself_in_someone_else's_shoes.Being compassionate(有同情心的) can give you a strong reason to help someone else.It can also show people that you really do care about someone.
Volunteer or donate.Being in charitable organizations is a great way to help the less fortunate，like donating food or money to the poor.
Listen.You obviously can't know what you need to do if you're not even paying attention.Plus，people aren't going to rely on you very much if you act like you don't even care what they're saying.Think about what might happen if you don't.More people will feel more miserable if you just leave them when they need you，and you don't want to see people unhappy，do you? Don't stress yourself too much，but it's always nice to lend a hand.
6．In the passage the author talks about________.
A．the benefits of helping others
B．what you can do to help others
C．how to offer to help first
D．how to listen to others
7．What should you do first if your friend feels discouraged after a competition?
A．Encourage him not to lose heart.
B．Help him find out the problem.
C．Show compassion for him.
D．Listen to him patiently.
8．The sentence “Put yourself in someone else's shoes” means________.
A．putting on someone else's shoes
B．putting yourself in someone else's situation
C．showing enough care for others
D．listening to others carefully
9．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The purpose of charitable organizations is to donate food or money to the poor.
B．Helping others is the right thing to do because it makes you feel better.
C．Helping those who ask you for help first can show that you are very willing.
D．Paying more attention to others will get you more trust.
10．In the next part，the author would most probably talk about________.
A．how to listen to others
B．the result of stressing yourself too much
C．the reason for being nice to lend a hand
D．the benefits of helping others
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．我的理想是在一所大学里当一名教授。(dream)
________________________________________________________________
2．她设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。(provide)
________________________________________________________________
3．准备是成功的关键。(key)
________________________________________________________________
4．对这位科学家来说，回答这个问题太容易了。(pie)
________________________________________________________________
5．直视我，告诉我实话。(look)
________________________________________________________________
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.1.sessions　2.wagging　3.roundabout　4.conservative
5．refresh　6.shaving　7.allowance　8.engineering
9．coverings　10.interviewer
Ⅱ.1.C　句意：晚上为了取暖，我会填满柴炉，然后为闹钟定时以便半夜里能起来再添一次。根据语境可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。为了突出目的，通常把目的状语置于句首。
2．D　句意：昨天老板打电话告诉我他给我提供了一份好工作。空格后接的是双宾语，所以选D。
3．C　动名词短语做主语，这里的take和其逻辑主语a person like me有被动关系，故用being taken的形式。
4．A　prepare接宾语时表示“准备的具体内容”，此处指“做好思想准备”，故选A。句意：他们发现自己很难对可能面对的艰苦条件做好思想准备。
5．C　句意：这个想法听起来很有趣所以我决定要做进一步的了解。follow up采取后续行动，在……之后再采取进一步行动；pick up捡起，接某人，收听；take up占据(时间、空间)；make up编造，化妆，弥补。
6．B　have the edge on/over稍微胜过……。句意：马西娅在英国待过一年，所以比班级里其他学生稍好一些。
7．C　句意：我会得到去晚会的邀请吗？考查介词to的特殊用法。在一些名词(key，answer，entrance，invitation...)之后表示“……的”所属关系时，用介词to。
8．C　考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。
9．B　用not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据就近原则，因而选择B项。
10．D　however或no matter how后接形容词或副词，这种让步状语从句不需要倒装。
11．C　There is no need(for sb)to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事，(某人)不必做某事。句意：我没必要打破窗户因为我有钥匙。
12．B　even though尽管，即使；unless除非；as long as只要。句意：尽管蒂姆不经常锻炼，但他身体很好。前后两个分句是让步转折关系，故选B。
13．D　be admitted to 表示“被允许进入，被录取”，其中to是介词；allow和permit常接动词不定式作宾语补足语；agree to do表示“同意做”；agree to sth.表示“同意(计划、建议)等”。
14．B　“认为我们以前没有见过面”，正常情况下下文应该是看上去不面熟，但本题中下文说看上去面熟，由此可以看出应该选择B项，although引导让步状语从句。句意：我相信我们以前没有见过面，不过我必须说你看上去的确很面熟。
15．A　for the benefit of为了……的利益，其他项均为错误词组。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了吉米失业后去一家公司应聘的故事。在等公共汽车的时候，他看到一位老人的车坏了，就停下来帮助老人修车。车修好后，老人要给他钱，吉米拒绝了，并说了自己的情况。老人用车把吉米载到了他要去的公司。这位老人就是那家公司的总经理。最后，吉米得到了这份工作。本文旨在告诉读者“好人有好报”。
1．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的he lost his job可知他失业了，因此要去申请一份新工作。选项B “他厌倦了他的工作”，选项C “他想得到一个更高的职位”以及选项D “他想找到一个更好的老板”在文中均未提及。
2．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的．..he saw an elderly man...there was something wrong with the car.可推知吉米看到一位老人的车坏了。选项A“一个朋友的车胎瘪了”中的朋友与文章内容不相符；选项B“一个疯狂的男人在推车”与文中的“一个上了年纪的人在使劲地踢他汽车的轮胎”不相符；选项C“发生了一场可怕的事故”在文中未提及。
3．D　推理判断题。第二段中的后半部分提到吉米帮老人修好车后，又说了自己的情况，即他急着去参加面试，老人很感激他，就坚持要载他去。选项A“他也要去面试”在文中未提及；选项B“他需要一个旅游同伴”在文中也未提及；选项C“他总是帮助需要帮助的人”在文中也未提及。
4．B　推理判断题。由第三段中的倒数第二句Jimmy's heart sank可推知他感觉自己已经没有希望得到这份工作了。选项A“他为其他的申请者感到遗憾”，选项C“他后悔帮助了那位老人”，选项D“这位面试官很粗鲁”在文中均未提及。
5．C　推理判断题。根据文中的叙述可知，吉米在去面试时帮助了一位车坏了的老人，而这位老人就是他去面试的那家公司的总经理，于是吉米得到了那份工作。由此我们可以推断出本文旨在告诉读者“好人有好报”。选项A“有志者，事竟成”，选项B“患难朋友才是真朋友”，选项D“两人智慧胜一人”，都与文章主旨不符。
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述的是关于如何帮助他人的一些建议。
6．B　主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句可知，文章谈论的是帮助他人做所能做的一些事情和其能带来的益处。故选B。
7．B　细节理解题。由第二段作者举的最后一个例子可知，如果朋友被打倒或击败，首先帮助他们站起来然后鼓励他们。由这个比喻可知第一步要做的是帮助他们找出问题的所在。故选B。
8．B　猜测词义题。由后面的compassionate可知选B。
9．D　细节理解题。由最后一段“若你表现得……”可知D正确。由第四段可知捐钱等仅是慈善组织帮助他人的方法之一，故A错。由第二段最后一句可知B项弄错了因果关系。由第二段第二句可知主动先提出帮助他人才能表示你是自愿的，故C错。
10．D　推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句知作者将讨论如何帮助别人和帮助别人带来的益处，前面的内容一直在讲如何帮助别人，故下一步该讲帮助别人带来的益处了。
Ⅳ.1.My dream is to be a professor in a university.
2．She managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
3．Preparation is the key to success.
4．It's as easy as pie for the scientist to answer the question.
5．Look me in the eye and tell me the truth.
课时作业(五)　Word power & Grammar and usage
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The car knocked against the ________(车库) door and damaged it.
2．We were having a great time and feeling very ________(放松)．
3．The ________(管理人员) are having talks with the workers.
4．I think a lot of the________(受训者) feel they are a cheap source of labor.
5．He stepped back________(机敏) from the edge.
6．We have met before，but we haven't been formally________(介绍)．
7．Did he think her somehow________(负责任) for Eddie's death?
8．The figures he gave were not strictly ________(准确)．
9．It was________(吃惊) that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days.
10．The company has only 60________(雇员)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Our country has________a lot of advanced technology and management from abroad over the past thirty years.
A．led　　　　　　　　　 B．introduced
C．brought D．resulted
2．________every member has arrived，let's get down to________the plan for the next five years.
A．Now that；work out B．Because；work out
C．Since；working out D．For；working out
3．I have been convinced that the print media are usually more________and more reliable than television.
A．accurate B．ridiculous
C．urgent D．shallow
4．Harry plays with your toys as well—Clare，you must learn to________.
A．support B．care
C．spare D．share
5．(2013·怀化高三调研)My friend showed me round the town，________was very kind of him.
A．which B．that
C．where D．it
6．It is ________for us to arrive at the village before 11 o'clock.
A．likely B．possible
C．probably D．like
7．(2013·株洲高三质检)Please get up early，______ you'll miss the first train.
A．and B．but
C．because D．otherwise
8．A big earthquake struck Ya'an，Sichuan Province ________many people were killed and more people became homeless.
A．in order that B．so that
C．as if D．even if
9．Mr.White expressed his hope that he would look forward ________the city and________the people there once again.
A．to visit；seeing B．to visiting；seeing
C．visiting；to see D．to visit；see
10．________and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A．Surprising B．Surprised
C．Being surprised D．To be surprising
11．It was not until I came here ________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A．who B．that
C．where D．before
12．It is________of a person to carry out the promise once he commits himself to.
A．conscious B．responsible
C．confident D．considerable
13．—Could you do me a favor?
—It depends on________it is.
A．which B．whichever
C．what D．whatever
14．—Who is________the patient?
—Maybe his sister.
A．taking care B．looking for
C．joining in D．attending on
15．We should hold a meeting to decide who should be sent to ________the project.
A．take advantage of B．take control of
C．take advantage D．take control
Ⅲ.完形填空
A
Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own.Not only that，many cities are __1__full of traffic，and many country areas have rough roads.
So how do people__2__those distances that are too farto walk？They__3__public transportation. If you ride the subway or the bus where you live, you can appreciate__4__of the benefits of public transportation. With many people__5__one bus or train there is less traffic and, more importantly, less pollution.
Which of the types of mass transit described below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can __6__dozens of people，imagine what a bus twice the size can hold! In Great Britain，there are many buses that are__7__double-deckers.
Buses in Haiti are often very crowded.It's not uncommon for passengers to actually sit on the__8__.Buses are tenderly called “tap-taps”， because the riders on the roof__9__when they want to be dropped off.
Many large cities around the world take advantage of the tunnel beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris，Mexico City，and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other neighborhoods.__10__the Japanese and French have developed high-speed trains to link__11__cities.While electric trains in North America__12__130 kph, the French TGV (high-speed train) is the world's fastest, averaging over 270 kph!
1．A.still　　　　　　　　 B．yet
C．already D．simply
2．A.find B．fly
C．observe D．travel
3．A.use B．make
C．drive D．try
4．A.none B．some
C．any D．few
5．A.sharing B．crowding
C．sparing D．sitting
6．A.include B．stand
C．hold D．seat
7．A.known as B．popular with
C．familiar with D．looked like
8．A.rooftops B．windows
C．floors D．doors
9．A.jump B．tap
C．shout D．drop
10．A.Both B．All
C．All of D．Some of
11．A.famous B．important
C．ordinary D．various
12．A.go B．average
C．run D．fly
B
Imagine this：You are competing for a place　13　stars like Van Nistelrooy，Robinho and Raul for a spot on the attack(前锋)．How would you feel?
Nervous for sure and maybe a little scared.　14　20-year-old Gonzalo Higuain doesn't feel that way.“I consider myself equal to everyone，” said he.Higuain's confidence has paid 　15　.He，along with captain Raul，became heroes for Real Madrid　16　they each scored a goal to beat Racing Santander 2∶0 on April 20.“I am pleased with the victory，”said Higuain after the match.“All we can do is have fun with caution(谨慎)．We have to continue working hard.Points are very important，but so 　17　the team's attitude.”
Higuain is developing a successful career.He is from a family　18　a strong football tradition.His father and brother are professional players.Higuain joked that the reason he became a forward was to upset his dad，　19　was a defender.Yet，he said the advice his father gave him has helped　20　 a lot in his short career.
In 2005，he joined River Plate，Argentina's top football club.He soon stood out because of his speed and precise passing.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
American sign language has an interesting history.Although there have always been deaf individuals in America，the history really begins in 1817.Before 1817 deaf people communicated by using “home signs”．Gestures were individually created and used within the home for simple communication.There were no schools or formal sign language training for the deaf.
So，why was 1817 an important year? Well，the story begins with Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet.Gallaudet met his neighbor's daughter Alice Cogswell.Alice was the young deaf daughter of Dr.Mason Cogswell from Hartford，Connecticut.Gallaudet began teaching Alice to read and write a few simple words.Excited by the success Dr.Cogswell encouraged Gallaudet to establish a school for the deaf.Cogswell raised the money and Gallaudet traveled to Britain to learn the methods used there.However，the schools refused to share their instructional techniques and methods.
While in London there happened to be a demonstration of the French method of deaf education.Britain was using an oral method of instruction；however，the French method used signs.Gallaudet was fascinated with the method and was able to meet with the instructor，Sicard，and his two deaf pupils，Jean Massieu and Laurent Clerc.Sicard agreed to teach Gallaudet his method and Gallaudet went to Paris to learn French signs.After a while，Gallaudet wished to return home and convinced Clerc to go with him and help him establish the school.The trip home was a 52-day voyage during which Clerc taught Gallaudet French signs and Gallaudet taught Clerc English.
On April 15,1817，Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet established what is currently known as the American School for the Deaf in Hartford，Connecticut.The opening of the first school for the deaf can be viewed as one of the most important events in current deaf culture.
1．What is the text mainly about?
A．How Gallaudet set up the first school for the deaf in America.
B．What contributions Gallaudet made to the education of the deaf in America.
C．Different methods of teaching the deaf in the world.
D．Who invented American sign language.
2．Before 1817 deaf people in America________.
A．couldn't even communicate with their parents at home
B．could only have simple communication within home
C．could only communicate with an oral method
D．could only communicate with deaf people from other homes
3．Schools in Britain didn't teach Gallaudet because________.
A．their methods were quite different
B．they thought it was impossible for Gallaudet to learn
C．Gallaudet knew little about sign language
D．they wanted to keep their methods a secret
4．What happened during the 52-day voyage back to America?
A．Clerc began to teach Gallaudet French signs.
B．American sign language began to form in Gallaudet's mind.
C．Gallaudet learned many of French signs.
D．Both men learned the language of the other.
5．Who gave the biggest help to Gallaudet，according to the passage?
A．Alice Cogswell. B．Dr.Mason Cogswell.
C．Laurent Clerc. D．Jean Massieu.
课时作业(五)
Ⅰ.1.garage　2.relaxed　3.management　4.trainees
5．smartly　6.introduced　7.responsible　8.accurate
9．surprising　10.employees
Ⅱ.1.B　根据句意“在过去30年中我们国家从海外引进了大量的先进技术和管理。”可知选B。
2．C　句意：既然每一个人都来了，让我们开始制订我们的下一个五年计划。get down to开始做……，to为介词，故其后接动名词形式，可排除A、B两项；for不能位于句首引导从句。
3．A　accurate精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意“我确信印刷的媒体信息常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。”可知选A。
4．D　support支持，支撑；care关心，在意；spare挤出，匀出；share分享。句意：哈里也玩你的玩具——克莱尔，你必须学会分享。
5．A　句意：我的朋友真不错，他带我绕城转了一圈。was前没主语，排除where；it不能引导定语从句，排除D项；that不引导非限制性定语从句，排除B项，故选A项。
6．B　It is possible for sb.to do sth.意为“某人有可能做某事”，故选B。
7．D　考查连词辨析。句意：请早起床，否则会错过第一班列车。otherwise 否则，要不然。
8．B　根据上下文这里应表示“结果”之意，故用so that。
9．B　本题考查的是短语look forward to的用法。要注意短语中的to是一个介词，后面接名词、代词或者动词的-ing形式。
10．B　所填选项与happy并列，应看作形容词，说明主语的状态，A、D两项都表示主动意义，意为“令人吃惊的”，C项表示原因，意义不当。surprised看作形容词，表示“吃惊的”。
11．B　句意：直到我来到这里我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而闻名，还因它的天气而闻名。句中的not until结构有两种句型：①it is/was not until...that...强调句型；②not until...部分倒装句。分析本题句式可知B项正确。
12．B　考查形容词词义。句意：履行诺言的人当然是负责任的人。
13．C　考查连接词的用法。A项表示一定范围中的哪一个；B项也必须有特定的范围；C项意为“……的事”，不存在范围限制；D项意为“无论……”，不符合题意要求，所以C项正确，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作表语。
14．D　attend (on/upon/to) 伺候、看护、照料。A应为take care of；B应为look after。
15．B　take advantage of利用；take control of操纵，控制，管理。句意：我们应该举行会议来决定派谁去管理这个项目。
Ⅲ.1.C　根据上文中的only that和下文中的full of traffic可知此处选择already。
2．D　上文提到用私家车太贵，下文又有public transportation。所以得出此答案。
3．A　该题根据句意选择。人们使用(use)公交。
4．B　此处指感谢公交的某些好处，表示肯定。
5．A　此处指和别人同乘(sharing)一辆车。
6．C　此处指一辆公共汽车能容纳(hold)几十人。后面的what a bus twice the size can hold！给予了提示。
7．A　该题根据上下文和句意选择。此处是指都知道英国有很多双层车。其他不合题意。
8．A　该题根据上下文和搭配判断。上文中有often very crowded和本句的sit on得知是指坐在车顶上。floor是指地板，不合题意。window和door不能和sit on搭配。
9．B　根据上文的Buses are tenderly called“tap-taps”和下文的when they want to be dropped off得知，下车时车顶的人要敲一敲司机才知道。
10．A　该题根据上下文和句意可知：the Japanese and French是两类。
11．D　此处指连接不同的(various)城市。其他不全面。
12．B　该题根据上下文和搭配判断。下文中的averaging over 270 kph给予提示，得知此处是指平均速度。
13．against　14.But　15.off　16.after　17.is　18.with
19．who　20.him
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet如何创立美国第一所聋哑学校，开创了美国哑语的先河。
1．A　主旨大意题。综合分析文章可知：文章并不是笼统地介绍美国哑语的发展史，而是介绍在美国哑语发展史中起着关键作用的人物Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet，是他开办了美国第一所聋哑学校。
2．B　细节理解题。文章第一段说明，在1817年之前，美国的聋哑人只能在家里借助简单的手势语交流。
3．D　细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句表明，英国人不想分享他们的教学方法，说明他们保密。
4．D　细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句可知，在52天的返程中，法国人Clerc教Gallaudet法国手势语言，而Gallaudet教Clerc英语，他们相互学习对方的语言，D项说法更准确全面。
5．C　推理判断题。综合文章信息，Dr.Cogswell给予Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet主要是经济上的援助，而法国人Laurent Clerc则教给了他手势语。
Unit 2　Getting a job
(满分：120分；时间100分钟)
Part Ⅰ　Language Knowledge (45 marks)
Section A (15 marks)
1．The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only ________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers' energy
B．was teachers' energy saved
C．teachers' energy was saved
D．was saved teachers' energy
2．There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely，________ she was an only child.
A．ever since　　　　　　　 B．now that
C．even though D．even as
3．We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do.Let's ________it.
A．keep up with B．do away with
C．get down to D．look forward to
4．I didn't go early，________I didn't get a good seat.
A．until B．so that
C．because D．before
5．—Could I ________the boy to you，please?
—Certainly.
A．instruct B．introduce
C．instruction D．introduction
6．(2013·岳阳高三调研)We should work hard ________we couldn't finish the work in time.
A．so B．therefore
C．lest D．otherwise
7．The Science Museum，________we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London's tourist attractions.
A．which B．that
C．what D．where
8．(2013·天津高考)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.
A．that B．where
C．why D．when
9．In many countries in the world，breakfast is snack ________a meal，but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.
A．rather than B．more than
C．other than D．less than
10．Only when ________possible to settle the problem.
A．does the chief editor come will it be
B．the chief editor comes will it be
C．has the chief editor come will it be
D．the chief editor comes it will be
11．(2013·福建高考)The famous musician，as well as his students，______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A．were invited B．was invited
C．have been invited D．has been invited
12．I'm familiar ________this city so I don't lose my way.
A．for B．on
C．with D．at
13．—How long do you think it is ________Mr Shao came to this school?
—For about three years.
A．when B．since
C．before D．after
14．________his high social status，it is really hard for us to ________his joining us in going west to teach children there.
A．Considered；prevent from
B．Considering；oppose
C．To consider；persuade
D．Being considered；object to
15．(2013·上海高考)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year，________they might have.
A．however difficult B．how difficult
C．whatever difficulty D．what difficulty
Section B (18 marks)
A 25?year?old student from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua University，China's most famous university，after an eight?year struggle.Li Jun comes from a poor family in a small village of Hubei Province.He first __16__going to college in the year 2000 when he was admitted by a local school after __17__from a secondary technical school at 17.As a __18__art student，he passed the exam again the next year but dropped out of school due to economic pressure in September 2002.Life seemed __19__but Li didn't give in.He earned a living by working part?time in Wuhan's art rooms and tutoring students.But he never lost sight of his lifelong dream of __20__the Academy of Arts & Design of Tsinghua University.Li applied for the college entrance examination for five continuous years from 2003.__21__，he missed making the cut one mark last year.
In 2008，his fifth try，Li's efforts __22__.He finished the qualifying exam in his province and was finally admitted as a sculpture major into Tsinghua University.Every year，Li took art courses in Beijing and took exams from December to March.He then took cultural courses in his school till June.The rest of the year he spent on __23__work.Li said he hadn't asked for any money from his family since he graduated from the technical secondary school.Li said the reason he maintained for eight years was that he wanted to change his __24__through knowledge.
__25__by his contribution，Li Jun's university funded him 9,000 yuan out of his tuition fees of 11,450 yuan.An eight?year struggle may have come to an end for Li Jun，but a new __26__has now begun.Li said he would not worry about repaying loans at present.He wants to study well and __27__more scholarships.
16．A.talked of B．told of
C．dreamt of D．knew of
17．A.learning B．separating
C．dating D．graduating
18．A.gifted B．surprised
C．interested D．easy?going
19．A.unfair B．hard
C．practical D．busy
20．A.entering B．visiting
C．supporting D．pursuing
21．A.Instead B．At times
C．However D．Besides
22．A.took off B．paid off
C．gave off D．sent off
23．A.full?time B．part?time
C．out?of?door D．all
24．A.plan B．ideal
C．fate D．opinion
25．A.Encouraged B．Influenced
C．Accused D．Impressed
26．A.challenge B．life
C．case D．relationship
27．A.spend B．win
C．care D．use
Section C (12 marks)
As a child I was always counseled by parents and teachers to study hard，work diligently and get good grades.Of course 　28　 goes without saying that the “good jobs” were well?payed jobs and all of us had to aim for those.No one ever asked us what actually wanted to do.It was all about working hard，studying，then getting a job and making money.
All I wanted to do was reading novels and writing them，　29　 creative writing is not something that is encouraged.It does not ensure a five?figure salary.I was brainwashed all 　30　school to become a doctor and even pushed into taking science in high school.I know many people 　31　sing well，are wonderful painters of the most awesome cooks 　32　were not allowed to pursue their talents as a vocation.Their true purposes，their 　33　 vocation are forgotten.
A true vocation is something that is sheer joy.It sets the soul on fire.It is a pleasure to watch a person who is motivated by his 　34　 self.I once had the pleasure of watching a few young people singing and playing 　35　guitar on a hillside.The pure joy on their faces and in the music they made was wonderful.
Part Ⅱ　Reading Comprehension (30 marks)
A
Everyone has dreams，but few believe they can actually achieve them.However，some people achieve their dreams while others live lives of regret.Some are inspired and follow through，while others delay or give up entirely on their dreams in exchange for whatever excuses they comfort themselves with.
Here are three simple steps you can take to help you realize your dreams：
1．Motivations.Everyone has their own motivations for their dreams.Consider what motivates you to achieve your goals.It could be financial freedom，more free time，or a second home in the Caribbean.Whatever it is，remind yourself of it on a daily basis.
For example，having pictures of your dream Caribbean home hung on the fridge or in your work space will remind you of your dream and refresh your mind with motivation.
2．Planning.Although developing a systematic plan is necessary if you want to achieve your goals，many people overlook (忽视) this process and then wonder why they aren't moving forward toward their goals.Be sure to take the time to plan your path for greater success!
Once you have a broad plan，you must allow for all the details.Put it down on paper，even if it's an emotional or psychological life goal，and determine the necessary steps to make that goal a reality.Then put a time frame on it.Put_all_excuses_aside_with_a_finite_deadline_for_each_step.
Be realistic of your own competencies (能力)．Creating a practical plan with a deadline will bring your dreams to life.Setting definable little goals to achieve on the way to your desired large goal will enable you to follow your plan through to success.
3．Action：No dream or goal can be achieved without action.If you've developed your plan as recommended，you will see that there are a number of little steps you must take on a daily basis that will further you on your path to your ultimate (最终的)goal.
36．Why do some people feel regret in their life?
A．They don't believe in themselves.
B．They fail to achieve their dreams.
C．They lack courage and determination.
D．They lack great ambitions to succeed.
37．The purpose of writing the article is ________.
A．to offer tips on how to make plans
B．to instruct readers how to take action
C．to tell readers to live lives to the fullest
D．to tell readers how to realize their dreams
38．You are advised to hang a picture on the fridge in order to ________.
A．make yourself motivated by your goal
B．keep your mind off your dreamed relax
C．remind yourself of the possible obstacles
D．decorate your home with colorful pictures
39．A lot of people don't make much progress because ________.
A．they don't have a definite goal
B．they don't make a plan in advance
C．they don't want to make efforts
D．they don't care about the process
40．What does the author mean by saying “Put all excuses aside with a finite deadline for each step.”？
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．It is really difficult to meet a deadline.
C．Make sure you reach the goal as planned.
D．Don't worry too much about the deadline.
B
An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to (归因于)the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.
Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January，according to UCAS，the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service.A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at Alevel were also up.
Professor John Beath，the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University，said his first?year lectures—which are open to students from all departments—were drawing crowds of 400，rather than the usual 250.
“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors，who would like to learn something about it.One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn't traditionally done，” he added.
University applications rose 7% last year，but there were rises above average in several subjects.Nursing saw a 15% jump，with people's renewed interest in careers in the pubic sector (部门)，which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.
A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters，and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on，although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.
Zack Hocking，the head of Child Trust Funds，said：“It's possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that's financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”
41．Professor John Beath's lectures are ________.
A．given in a traditional way
B．connected with the present situation
C．open to both students and their parents
D．warmly received by economists
42．Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of their ________.
A．greater stability B．higher pay
C．fewer applications D．better reputation
43．In the opinion of most parents，________.
A．economics should be the focus of school teaching
B．more students should be admitted to universities
C．the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened
D．children should solve financial problems themselves
44．According to Hocking，the global economic crisis might make the youngsters ________.
A．wiser in money management
B．have access to better equipment
C．confident about their future careers
D．get jobs in Child Trust Funds
45．What's the main idea of the text?
A．Universities have received more applications.
B．Economics is attracting an increasing number of students.
C．College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty.
D．Parents are concerned with children's subject selection.
C
Typing is fast becoming an important skill.Having your students able to use this skill is very important.Doing the following activities for just 20 minutes per day will give your students the finger strength and keyboard knowledge they need.Doing these exercises can be combined with their learning programmes.
Step 1：Knitting：Introduce your students to the art of knitting.You can try various styles until you find the one that best suits your students' ability.Finger knitting is a great way to start！It helps students improve finger strength.The more practice the fingers get，the stronger they will become.
Step 2：Keyboard games：The Internet is full of interesting web?based software to help your students become familiar with the keyboard.Students from as young as 4 years old can practice finger placement and letter sounds from the keyboard of your home computer.
Step 3：Piano practice：For students who are interested in music，piano programmes are a fabulous way to help your students use a computer keyboard.Finger strength and coordination are made stronger with this type of activity.
Step 4：Clay modeling：Many children gain a lot of practice through making clay models.The creative nature of this activity is attractive to children.This helps keep fingers strong and supple (灵活的)．
Step 5：Lego (拼装玩具) building：The fine motor skills and finger coordination of this activity help typing.Fingers become strong when pulling apart little Lego pieces time and time again.The fun nature of this activity helps build strength in fingers and helps students' typing abilities.
46．The following steps strengthen the fingers except
________.
A．Step 4 B．Step 3
C．Step 2 D．Step 1
47．According to the passage，to develop your students' finger coordination ability，you can ________.
A．make them play with clay models
B．make them play computer games
C．have them practice playing the piano
D．introduce them to the art of knitting
48．The author has written this passage mainly to ________.
A．introduce five ways to entertain children
B．help teachers to train their students to type
C．help parents teach their children how to type
D．tell readers that typing is very important today
49．The underlined word “fabulous” in Step 3 probably refers to ________.
A．easy　　B．bad　　C．difficult　　D．excellent
50．If your students do above activities，________.
A．their typing programmes will be more successful
B．typing can be easily learned in 20 minutes in a day
C．they will gain a lot of practice through playing with clay models
D．they will become beaten at playing computer games
Part Ⅲ　Writing (45 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
It is December thirty?first，the time when the old year dies and the New Year is born.
Many Americans have parties at home and invite all their friends.Many of these events are noisy.People shout and sing.They often blow on small noisemakers when the New Year arrives at midnight.They kiss their husband or wife or the person they are with.They dance to music.Other Americans spend a quiet evening at home.They drink Champagne at midnight to welcome the New Year.
Some people drink too much alcohol at New Year's Eve celebrations.This can lead to tragic results if a person drinks too much and then drives a car.The National Safety Council says hundreds of people die in road accidents during the holiday.
In recent years，the danger of accidents has resulted in a new tradition called the “designated driver”．One person among a group of friends drinks little or no alcohol during New Year's Eve celebrations.Then this designated driver can safely drive the other people home.Many American cities also offer free taxi service on New Year's Eve to take people home safely.
Other Americans observe the coming of the New Year at events without alcohol.More than 220 American cities hold these First Night celebrations.Artists in Boston，Masssachusetts started the tradition of First Night celebrations.In 1976，they wanted to observe the coming of a New Year.But they did not want to hold noisy drinking parties.So they organized music concerts，art exhibitions and other events to observe the holiday.
How 51.________New Year's Day
Section B (10 marks)
One?room schools are part of the United States，and the mention of them makes people feel a vague longing for “the way things were”．
One?room schools are an endangered species.However，for more than a hundred years one?room schools have been systematically shut down and their students sent away to centralized schools.As recently as 1930 there were 149,000 one?room schools in the United States.By 1970 there were 1,800.Today，of the nearly 800 remaining one?room schools，more than 350 are in Nebraska.The rest are scattered through a few other states that have on their road maps wide?spaces between towns.
Now that there are hardly any left，educators are beginning to think that maybe there is something yet to be learned from one?room schools，something served the pioneers that might serve as well today.
Progressive educators have come up with progressive?sounding names like “peer?group teaching” and “multi?age grouping” for educational procedures that occur naturally in the one?room schools.In one?room schools the children teach each other because the teacher is busy part of the time teaching someone else.A fourth grader can work at a fifth?grade level in math and a third?grade level in English without the shame associated with being left back or the pressures of being skipped ahead.A youngster with a learning disability can find his or her own level without being separated from the other pupils.In larger urban schools today，this is called “mainstreaming”．A few hours in a small school that has only one classroom and it becomes clear why so many parents feel it one of the advantages of living in Nebraska that their children have to go to a one?room school.
61．According to the text，what's many educators' opinion to one?room schools？(No more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________
62．Why are one?room schools in danger of disappearing?
(No more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________
63．What is mentioned as a major characteristic of the one?room school？(No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
64．What does the last sentence suggest？(No more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________
Section C (25 marks)
假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题，按照以下要点写一则词数不少于120个的招聘启事。
1．描述主要的工作内容。
2．希望该同学应满足的条件与要求。
3．感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会(Students' Union)联系。
An English Editor Wanted
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
综合检测(二)
1．B　not only位于句首，句子用部分倒装，故选B。
2．C　even though“尽管”；ever since“从那以后”；now that“既然”；even as“甚至当……时候”。
3．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们刚搬进一套大一点的房子，有很多要做的事情。让我们开始做吧。keep up with跟上，赶上；do away with废除，去掉；get down to 开始，着手；look forward to 期望，期盼。
4．B　句意：我去的不早，结果我没有得到一个好位子。此空需一个引导结果状语从句的连词，所以选B。
5．B　根据句意是向对方介绍那个男孩，所以此空应为B项。
6．D　句意：我们要努力工作，否则我们无法按时完成工作。so意为“所以”；therefore意为“因此，所以”；lest意为“以 免，唯恐”；otherwise意为“否则”，由句意可知D项正确。
7．A　考查定语从句。句意：在最近一次去英国的旅游中，我们参观了科技博物馆，它是伦敦的旅游景点之一。which引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作visited 的宾语，修饰先行词the Science Museum。that 不引导非限制性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；where是关系副词。
8．A　本题考查强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。句意：直到快写到信的结尾的时候，她才提到了自己的计划。句中被强调的部分是时间状语not until near the end of the letter。
9．A　rather than而不是；more than不仅仅；other than除了；less than 不到，根据句意选A项。
10．B　句意：只有主编来了，才有可能解决这个问题。“Only＋状语”放在句首时，主句需要部分倒装，但要注意作状语的从句不能倒装。
11．B　句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请为2012年台北花卉展的开幕式表演。“被邀请”是一个发生在过去的动作，而且不表示对现在造成了影响，也不表示动作持续到现在，所以不能选用完成时。根据主谓一致的语法规则，A as well as B作主语时，遵循“就前原则”，也就是说谓语动词要和A保持一致。也可以理解为本句的主语是A而不是B，所以本题谓语动词的数要和the famous musician保持一致，用was invited。
12．C　考查介词辨析。句意：我熟悉这座城市，因此我不会迷路。sb.be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某事。
13．B　考查连词。这里是说“你知道邵先生来学校有多长时间了吗”？
14．B　句意：考虑到他的社会地位，我们很难反对他加入到我们到西部执教的队伍中来。considering介词，“考虑到，就……而论”；oppose“反对，反抗”。
15．C　句意：他们承诺，无论可能有什么困难，到今年底都要开发出一个软件包。本题是一个主从复合句，由句意“无论”可知是让步状语从句，从而排除选项B，D项。从句中的关键词是实义动词have，用还原法，可知是短语have difficulty，所以从句为whatever difficulty they might have。如果选B，则从句要改为：however difficult it might be。
16．C　他在2000年就梦想着上大学。
17．D　graduate from...毕业于……。
18. A　gifted有天赋的，有才能的。
19．A　生活似乎不公平，但他没有放弃。
20．A　但是他从来没有忘记上清华大学的梦想。
21．C　然而，他在去年只差了一分又失去了这个机会。
22．B　在2008年，第五次的尝试，黎的努力成功了。pay off成功。
23．B　他把其余的时间用在兼职工作上。
24．C　黎说，他坚持八年的原因是他想通过知识来改变命运。
25．D　impress给予某人深刻印象，使某人钦佩而起敬。与主语Li Jun's university是动宾关系。
26．A　八年的努力奋斗结束了，但新的挑战又开始了。
27．B　他想努力地学习，赢得更多的奖学金。
28．it　29.but　30.through　31.who　32.but
33．true　34.own　35.the
36．B　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，有些人生活在后悔之中是因为他们没能够实现自己的理想。
37．D　主旨大意题。结合全文的内容和第二段的“Here are three simple steps you can take to help you realize your dreams”可知，本文写作的目的是告诉读者如何实现自己的理想。
38．A　推理判断题。根据文章的第三、四段的内容可知，在冰箱上或工作的地方悬挂一张图片的目的是每天提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想。
39．B　推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，如果要想实现自己的目标，制订系统的计划是非常必要的。许多人忽略了制订计划这一步，所以他们发现自己没有进展。
40．C　猜测句意题。结合上下文可知，画线的句意为：不要找任何借口，要按照计划完成预先设定的目标。C项的陈述符合此意。
41．B　细节理解题。根据第四段“One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn't traditionally done.”可知。
42．A　细节理解题。根据第五段“which are seen as more secure in economic crisis”可推知，一些公共部门的职业在经济危机中的安全性是其吸引人们的原因。
43．C　推理判断题。由倒数第二段“A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters...”可知大部分家长认为学校应该多教孩子一些关于经济问题的知识。
44．A　推理判断题。由最后一段的叙述可知经过经济危机后，年轻人在金融管理方面会更睿智。
45．B　主旨大意题。纵观全文叙述可知，经济危机使得学生更关心经济管理，也吸引了大批的学生关心和学习相关知识。
46．C　细节理解题。第1、3、4点中都提到了对手指力度的训练，第2点主要让学生熟悉键盘，故选C项。
47．C　细节理解题。根据Step 3中最后一句可知答案为C。
48．B　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句话可知本题答案为B。
49．D　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知应是一个不错的方法。故选D。
50．A　主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知这几种方法都是培养学生的打字能力的。
51．Americans Observe/Celebrate　52.Places　53.Activities　54.At home　55.friends　56.Dancing to　57.resulting from　58.not to drink　59.Offering free taxi　60.music concerts
61．They (one?room schools)provide good education.　62.There is a trend towards centralization.　63.Learning is at different grade levels at a time.　64.Parents living in Nebraska don't like centralized schools./Parents living in Nebraska like one?room schools.
【参考范文】　
An_English_Editor_Wanted
Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition.The job mainly includes two parts：one is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers，magazines or the Internet for us students.The other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements.First，he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others.Second，it's necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine art.Needless to say，the ability to use the computer is important as well.
Those who are interested in the job，please get in touch with the Students' Union this week.
The_Students'_Union
课时作业(九)　Task & Project
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He lacks the competitive ________(干劲) needed to succeed.
2．She did not put much ________(信心) on their chances of success.
3．They were ________(祝福) for their happy marriage.
4．Is that ________(可选) course as hard as everybody says?
5．The number of students of this school has ________(减少)．
6．Keeping prisoners in such dreadful conditions strips them of all ________(尊严)．
7．The soldiers died of ________(口渴) in the desert.
8．The students were looking through ________(显微镜) at plant cells.
9．A worker ________(拖) the floor this morning.
10．The two ________(托儿所) have 200 children.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．As far as I know，this man ________risk anything than lose the ring for his wife.
A．would rather　　　　　　B．had better
C．preferred D．would like to
2．You will find this map of great________in helping you to get round London.
A．price B．cost
C．value D．usefulness
3．(2013·北京高考)________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．That B．What
C．Who D．Which
4．If you go shopping with me，I'll treat you________an ice cream.
A．as B．to
C．with D．for
5．(2013·山东高考)________ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.
A．Whatever B．Whenever
C．Whoever D．However
6．He waited until it was dark________nobody could see him clearly.
A．so that B．in order to
C．although D．however
7．Though not entirely ________him，Rip advanced to help him carry the things together up a narrow cut in the mountains.
A．believing B．cheating
C．trusting D．believing in
8．She________Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
A．picked out B．made out
C．made up D．picked up
9．Let's learn to use the problem we are facing________a stepping-stone to future success.
A．to B．for
C．as D．by
10．—Excuse me，what about this takeaway dish in the store?
—Madam，this is an easy but impressive dish if you________at home.
A．entertained B．have entertained
C．will entertain D．are entertaining
11．—How about going to the movies?
—I don't ________movies.
A．care much for B．care much
C．care D．care about
12．The child is lively ________healthy.
A．as well B．as good
C．as well as D．so well
13．I am ________to you for the chance to express my feelings.
A．helpful B．hopeful
C．grateful D．useful
14．(2013·益阳高三检测)Alexander tried to get his work ________in the medical circles.
A．to recognize B．recognizing
C．recognize D．recognized
15．Is this the reason________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A．why he explained B．he explained
C．what he explained D．how he explained
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Western artist R．V.(Ron)Johns creates his unique Western wildlife paintings by making into his vast experience of true life，Western experiences out in the mountains and on the trails of the great Northwest.Ron paints from the heart and his experience as a cowboy in the west and out on the trails.Ron has a particular passion for the mountains from Eastern Oregon to Alaska and draws from his many years of mountain adventures as inspiration for his Western paintings.Born and raised on a ranch，this cowboy artist is well knowledgeable with the subjects of his Western art.Ron struggles for historical accuracy in his Western cowboy paintings when an artist misrepresents the facts about cowboy life in the west!
Living in Alaska for 17 years added a new element to Ron's Western art.As a hunter and fisherman he observed the wildlife in its natural setting and has conveyed this spirit to his canvas.Ron's Western art can be viewed throughout the United States，in Europe and through occasional private showings.You can find Western wildlife paintings by Ron at various art shows throughout the year.For a list of art shows the Cowboy Artist will be attending，he visits his Art Show page.Although he is a self-taught Western artist，Ron himself has taught painting in colleges and through private lessons.Ron is quite a story-teller and the last of an old kind of cowboy poets and western story-tellers.If you've met Ron at the Flea Markets in Sumpter，Oregon，then you no doubt have already had a taste of his knack for telling tales and sharing his original cowboy poems of true life on the ranch.
1．What is the BEST title of the passage?
A．A handsome cowboy
B．A cowboy artist
C．An artist representing cowboy life in the west
D．A famous artist
2．Why can Ron truly present the facts about cowboy life in the west?
A．Because he has read a lot about cowboys' life.
B．Because he has seen many such paintings.
C．Because he has experienced such life.
D．Because he knows Western styles well.
3．What does the underlined word“ canvas” in the second paragraph mean?
A．A kind of cloth. B．Blue jeans.
C．Thoughts. D．Paintings.
4．In the second paragraph the author wants to tell us______.
A．how Ron makes his paintings
B．Ron is well-known as an artist
C．Ron is more famous in his story telling
D．we should meet Ron in person
5．From the passage we can see the author thinks Ron is________.
A．a good artist as well as a story-teller and poet
B．skilled at his teaching
C．an artist with wealth
D．lucky to have met a good teacher
Ⅳ.阅读填空
Supplying energy by nuclear power is a new trend in the recent years.However，it may be very dangerous.
First，the radioactive material must travel from its place of production to the power station.Although the power stations themselves are strongly built，the containers used for the transport of the materials are not.Normally，only two methods of transport are in use，namely，road and rail.Unfortunately，both of these may have an effect on the general public，since they are sure to pass near，or even through，heavily populated areas.
Second，there is a problem of waste.All nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years.It is impossible to make these wastes non?radioactive，so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented.For example，they may be buried under the ground，or dropped into deserted mines，or sunk in the area.However，these methods do not solve the problem，since an earthquake could easily break the containers.
Third，there may occur the danger of a leak or an explosion at the power station.As with the other two dangers，this is not very likely，so it doesn't provide a serious objection to nuclear program.However，it can happen.
Separately，these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry.Taken together，though，the probability of disaster is extremely high.
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.1.drive　2.faith　3.blessed　4.optional　5.shrunk
6．dignity　7.thirst　8.microscopes　9.mopped　10.nurseries
Ⅱ.1.A　考查固定搭配。would rather do something than do something和prefer to do something rather than do something都属于固定结构。
2．C　根据句意“你会发现这张地图在你游览伦敦时会非常有用”，可知选C。
3．B　句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者具有的创造性的想象力。分析结构可知，________makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导。that引导主语从句时，仅仅起连接作用，不作句子成分，但不能省略；who指人；which引导名词性从句时与what的区别在于它为特指，而what为泛指。故正确答案为B项。分析清楚句子结构是解题关键。
4．B　treat sb./oneself to sth.用某物款待某人/自己。句意：如果你陪我购物，我请你吃冰淇淋。
5．B　句意：每当我必须演讲时，在开始前，我都变得非常紧张。whatever“任何事物，一切事物；无论怎样”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；whenever“每当；无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句；whoever“……的人；无论是谁，不管是谁”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；however“不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。故只有whenever符合句意。
6．A　考查目的状语从句。目的状语从句要用in order that或so that引导。
7．A　believe，believe in都表示“相信，不怀疑”的意思，但词意有细微的区别。believe后跟人或话语，表示相信某人的话。believe in信任，宾语是有能力，能带来福祉等。trust与believe in意思差不多，但语气较重，表示“深信不疑”。
8．D　考查动词短语的辨析。pick up“偶然，无意中学会……”。
9．C　句意：我们应该学会把我们面临的问题当作成就未来的垫脚石。use...as是固定用法，“把……用作”。to后要接不定式，for后接名词或动名词，by通常不与use连用。
10．D　考查时态。句意：——请问，这个店里的外卖怎么样？——夫人，如果你在家里慢慢享用的话，这道菜虽然简单，但会给你留下深刻的印象。现在进行时表示将来，“慢慢享用”的过程。
11．A　答语句意：我不很喜欢看电影。care for意为“喜欢”，所以选A项。
12．C　句意：这个小孩既健康又活泼。as well as 连接并列的成分，故选C项。
13．C　grateful意为“感激的”，常用于be grateful to sb.for sth.结构。helpful“有帮助的”；hopeful“有希望的”；useful“有用的”。
14．D　句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
15．B　考查定语从句的句法知识。原句可改为：This is the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.此处the reason是先行词，关系词作explained的宾语，可省略。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活在山区的美国牛仔Ron凭借自己的经历，创作了真实反映牛仔生活的绘画，并且在美国、欧洲以及其他一些国家展出的故事。
1．B　主旨大意题。本文是人物介绍。全文讲述了牛仔Ron的绘画生涯。A项在文中未提及，C项不能表达Ron的牛仔身份，而D项范围过大，不适合做标题。
2．C　细节理解题。从第一段第三句Ron has a particular passion for the mountains from Eastern Oregon to Alaska and draws from his many years of mountain adventures as inspiration for his Western paintings.可知，他17年的牛仔经历是他创作的源泉。
3．D　猜测词义题。尽管canvas的意思是“帆布”，但是在本文中，实际上是表达他把这种精神转移到绘画中。
4．B　主旨大意题。从第二段作者讲述Ron的作品在美国、欧洲以及各种展览中展出可知，他是一位有名的艺术家。
5．A　细节理解题。从最后一段可知，除了绘画，他还讲故事、写诗歌。B、C两项文章中没有提到，D项与文章中的Although a self-taught Western artist...相矛盾。
Ⅳ.1.Dangers　2.energy　3.argument　4.Results　5.road and rail　6.At power station　7.Containers　8.Earthquake
9．cause　10.together
课时作业(七)　Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The thought of ________(辞职) rushed into my mind.
2．“Know yourself” is always the first step towards ________(改善)．
3．If you want a ____________(袖珍) dictionary，I recommend this one.
4．Other electronic calculators had to be __________(插) into electricity.
5．They were so great that they ________(骑自行车) around China.
6．What you are saying is too ________(可笑)．
7．The ________(收入) have increased since last year.
8．I shouldn't employ them—they're just a bunch of ________(生手)．
9．There are very few ____________(自学) pianists.
10．She's been very ________(疲倦) lately，and sometimes she gets sick in the morning.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The bus that ________outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.
A．held up　　　　　　　　B．pulled up
C．pulled through D．set forth
2．You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please________the books when you've finished with them.
A．put on B．put down
C．put back D．put off
3．(2013·常德高三检测)The population of the city________roughly at 2 million.
A．was calculated B．was figured
C．calculated D．figure
4．Due to bad management，the company ________half a year after it was started.
A．help B．opened
C．kept D．folded
5. I'm going to town to see my teacher________buying something.
A．except for B．in addition to
C．but D．except
6．Mothers who like to______their children are always talking about the progress their kids have made.
A．take off B．turn off
C．cut off D．show off
7．As we know，darkness is in reality the________of light.Light we can study，but not darkness.
A．absence B．appearance
C．improvement D．continue
8．He________his position as the manager of the department because he was offered a better job.
A．regained B．repeated
C．represented D．resigned
9．Every evening after dinner，if not ________from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.
A．being tired B．tiring
C．tired D．to be tired
10．These products are very cheap because the industry ________the price of raw materials remaining low.
A．takes on B．relies on
C．stands on D．takes off
11．The new computer，________he loves a lot，breaks down frequently.
A．which B．what
C．that D．one
12．The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，________is often the case in other countries.
A．what B．as
C．so D．that
13．The cost of the travel to France has not yet been________ accurately，but I'm sure it can be limited to 10,000 yuan.
A．calculated B．considered
C．completed D．controlled
14．You look absolutely________in those tight jeans；change them for another pair.
A．anxious B．curious
C．ridiculous D．serious
15．(2013·娄底高三调研)The old man sat in front of the television every evening，happy ________ anything that happened to be on.
A．to watch B．watching
C．watched D．to have watched
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2013·广东高考)Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family，and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.I'm not going to say luck，talent，and circumstances don't come into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence，and that's just the reality of how life is.
However，to succeed in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And，in addition to that，in order to get really good at something，one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising.To become great at certain things，it'll require even more time，time that most people won't put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.If you don't enjoy what you do，it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success，you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent，but thinking that way does you no good，and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.
Whatever you do，if you want to become great at it，you need to work day in and day out，almost to the point of addiction，and over a long period of time.If you're not willing to put in the time and work，don't expect to receive any rewards.Consistent，hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want，but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
1．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about________.
A．the reasons for success
B．the meaning of success
C．the standards of success
D．the importance of success
2．In Paragraph 2，the underlined word that refers to________.
A．being good at something
B．setting a practical goal
C．putting in more time
D．succeeding in life
3．Successful people suggest doing what one loves because________.
A．work makes one feel pain
B．one tends to enjoy his work
C．one gives up his work easily
D．it takes a lot of time to succeed
4．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A．Successful people like to show their great skills.
B．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
5．What is the main theme of the passage?
A．Having a goal is vital to success.
B．Being good is different from being great.
C．One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D．Luck，talent and family help to achieve success.
B
When Boris left school，he could not find a job.He tried hard and pestered(纠缠)his relatives，but they had problems of their own.He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps.Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened.Still he went on trying and still he failed.He began to think that he had no future at all.
“Why don't you start your own business？” one of his uncles told him.“The world is a money-locker.You'd better find a way of opening it.”
“But what can I do？”
“Get out and have a look round，” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way.“See what people want；then give it to them，and they will pay for it.”
Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end.Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.He worked hard，made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit.A few months later，he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself.He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good：in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag(障碍)．But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.
Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cycles.Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed.At last，Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.
6．Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?
A．Goodwill is the key to success
B．The world is a money-locker
C．No education，no future
D．Difficulty of starting a small business
7．Which of the following best describes Boris' job hunting experience?
A．Surprising B．Encouraging
C．Boring D．Disappointing
8．Boris starts his career by ________.
A．cycling around the town
B．developing a waste ground
C．repairing cycles
D．buying empty shops
9．Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because________.
A．it was not so expensive
B．he had a lot of old customers there
C．he could make good use of his skills there
D．there were good opportunities there
10．We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris________.
A．still couldn't make good profits
B．set off in a successful career
C．found a lot of gold coins by accident
D．had great difficulty running his business
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．许多人喜欢打电话，而不愿写信。(prefer to)
________________________________________________________________
2．除了节省时间，你也能节省金钱和能源。(in addition to)
________________________________________________________________
3．鱼是最好的补脑食物不是荒谬的。(ridiculous)
________________________________________________________________
4．我曾住在广州，那是中国南方最大的城市。(which)
________________________________________________________________
5．到下个月末我们就已完成了所有的任务。(by the end of)
________________________________________________________________
课时作业(七)
Ⅰ.1.resigning　2.improvement　3.pocket-sized　4.plugged　5.cycled　6.ridiculous　7.receipts　8.amateurs　9.self-educated　10.tired
Ⅱ.1.B　hold up举起，受阻；pull through恢复健康；set forth动身，阐明；pull up停下，根据语境，B项符合句意。
2．C　考查词组辨析。put on“穿上，上演”；put down“放下，平定”；put back“把……放回原处”；put off“推迟，拖延”。根据句意应选C项。
3．A　表示计算，统计时用calculate，又因与主语之间是被动关系，故用was calculated。
4．D　根据句意前面的“由于管理不善”可知，后面是“公司开张半年后倒闭了”，所以选D。
5．B　句意：我要进城除了买东西之外还要看望我的老师。in addition to“除了……以外”，相当于besides。
6．D　take off起飞；turn off关掉；cut off切断；show off炫耀。句意：喜欢炫耀她们的孩子的母亲们总是谈论他们小孩取得的进步。
7．A　句意：众所周知，黑暗实际上是缺少光明。我们可以在阳光下学习，在黑暗中不可以。absence“缺少，缺席”。
8．D　从题干中because he was offered a better job可推知resigned(辞职)符合语境。regain重新获得；repeat重复；represent代表。
9．C　句意：每天晚饭后，如果不是因为工作后太疲劳，我都会花点时间出去遛狗。if not tired from work＝if I am not tired from work，从句中主语及be动词被省略了。
10．B　句意：这些产品很便宜，因为这一产业靠的是原料便宜。空格处的意思是“依靠，依赖”之意。应用rely on。take on呈现，具有；stand on(对某事)持某种态度；take off快速成功，移开，脱下。
11．A　考查定语从句。句意：他非常喜爱的新电脑频繁出故障。which用来指代the new computer并在从句中作宾语。
12．B　考查定语从句。句意：英国人对不同的文化和做事情的其他方式不太熟悉，别的国家也是这样。as在这里引导非限制性定语从句，as代指前面整个句子的内容，而且as在从句中作主语。
13．A　考查动词辨析。句意：去法国旅行的费用还没有准确计算出来，但是我确信费用可以限制到一万元。calculate计算，符合题意。consider考虑；complete结束；control控制。
14．C　考查形容词。ridiculous荒唐的，滑稽可笑的，符合题意。
15．A　句意：这位老人每天晚上都坐在电视机前，快乐地观看电视上播放的任何节目。happy是解答本题的关键词，adj.＋to do sth.表示“……地做某事”，happy to do sth.意为“快乐地做某事”；空格部分很像伴随状语，所以很容易误选B项，但是修饰watching应用副词happily，而不是happy；C项watched与句子的主语是被动关系，不符合句意；to have watched表示发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文为议论文。成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的(领域)一定会成为你的优势所在。
1．A　主旨大意题。第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人认为是天赋、出身或者运气，但是作者并不完全认同，认为这只是生活的现实而已。故A项正确。B项意为“成功的意义”；C项意为“成功的标准”；D项意为“成功的重要性”，均与第一段不相关。
2．B　词义猜测题。根据上句．..to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.可知，that代指“设定一个符合实际的目标”。
3．D　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，成功需要付出大部分人不愿付出的时间来学习和练习，这就是成功人士建议一个人要从事他所喜欢的事情的原因，故D项“成功需要很多时间”正确。A项和C项描述的情况只能在一个人不喜欢的前提下发生，故排除。B项意为“人们往往喜欢自己的工作”，文章中无从得知。
4．B　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，认为成功是依靠运气或者天赋的想法对你是没有好处的，很有可能你错了，也就是说有时候人们的成功并不是靠这些因素，故B项正确。A项与本段首句不一致，并未提到成功的人喜欢展示自己的技巧；C项at the cost of life“付出生命的代价”是对they have put in a huge part of their life“付出他们生命中绝大部分的时间”的曲解；根据．..thinking that way does you no good...排除D项。
5．C　主旨大意题。概括全文可知，文章主要指出成功的关键不是靠天赋、出身或运气，没有大量的时间和练习，一个人是不会取得成功的。文章虽然提到，要取得成功首先要设定一个符合实际的目标，但没说这是“至关重要的(vital)”，这并非文章的主题；文章也并非主要比较being good与being great的不同，故排除B项；D项与文章内容相反。
【语篇解读】　主人公Boris毕业后，在寻找工作的过程中屡屡受挫，失望之至，在叔叔的建议下，从修理自行车开始，逐渐走向了成功。
6．B　标题判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章通过主人公求职屡遭拒绝，最后经过调整思路赚得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大，从而打开了世界这把锁钱的锁的故事，由此可知，B项最能概括全文。
7．D　推理判断题。第一段中描述了Boris求职接连失败的感受：Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened.，因此，四个选项中只有disappointing(失望的)，符合语境。
8．C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.”可知答案。
9．D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.”可以看出，那里顾客较多、没有竞争，也就是说那里机会好，所以选D。
10．B　推理判断题。最后一段前半部分告诉我们他的生意越来越大，利润越来越可观，最后一句对此作了总结，由此可以看出，他的事业取得了成功。
Ⅳ.1.Many people prefer to telephone rather than write letters.
2．In addition to saving time，you can save money and energy.
3．It is not ridiculous that fish is the best brain food.
4．I once lived in Guangzhou，which is the largest city in the south of China.
5．By the end of next month，we'll have finished all the tasks.
课时作业(一)　Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Still，some jobs seem better ________(适合) to certain types of people.
2．________(实际上) Christmas Day is not the day on which Jesus Christ was born.
3．Look at these ________(所谓的) experts，what are they doing?
4．Let's look at all the ________(选择) available.
5．Can you tell me where the nearest ________(理发店) is?
6．The________(店主) were told to keep the suspected man under constant observation.
7．Where do we check in our ________(行李)?
8．He paid the money back soon after he got a ______(薪酬丰厚的) job.
9．I asked the ________(女店员) if she had a larger size.
10．Mother has been advertising for ________(清洁工) for weeks without success.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Finding a job in China that Tom is________ is difficult，for he knows little Chinese at all.
A．related to　　　　　　 B．accustomed to
C．devoted to D．suited to
2．________you may be right，I can't agree completely.
A．While B．As
C．If D．Since
3．Some people work well ________ while others get nervous and do badly.
A．under way B．under control
C．under pressure D．under repair
4．(2013·无锡高三调研)It's a difficult job unless you ________it in a right way.
A．go by B．go out
C．go about D．go away
5．Now that we've discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions ________？
A．take B．taking
C．taken D．to take
6．Happiness doesn't always________money.
A．go through B．go in for
C．go with D．go over
7．The hostess started________ the house immediately the last guest left.
A．picking up B．turning up
C．clearing up D．putting up
8．In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are ________.
A．special B．regional
C．optional D．original
9．(2013·合肥高三检测)If ________in，they can result in illness or even death.
A．breathing B．breathed
C．breathe D．to breathe
10．We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ________and learn from failure.
A．deal with B．depend on
C．carry on D．go with
11．There is no ________but ________stick to our original ideal.
A．selection；to B．choice；/
C．option；to D．option；/
12．She has already tried her best.Please don't be too________about her job.
A．special B．responsible
C．unusual D．particular
13．Everyone likes the stranger，but________he is a criminal.
A．in secret B．in detail
C．in preparation D．in reality
14．Her speech ________the occasion.
A．suited B．suits for
C．fits D．is suitable for
15．Every ________space on the wall was covered with newspapers.
A．available B．valuable
C．ordinary D．comfortable
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Are you fresh out of college，looking to start a career？Have you recently started your very first job? Here are some nice tips to guide you through the first few days.
1．Listen more than you talk.Collect the information about how the organization works，and the reasons why，before you offer “helpful” advice.
2．Don't segregate yourself with people in your age group.Get to know older workers，too.The young group may be more fun for happy hours，but those who are a decade or more older than you can possibly help with your career.And you might find out you enjoy the company，too!
3．Take mistakes seriously.There's nothing more disappointing than a worker who made a mistake and doesn't seem to think it's a big deal.When you make a mistake，immediately be responsible for it，figure out how you're going to fix it，and make it clear that you understand its seriousness.Responses(回复)like “my bad” or worse，no response at all，signal that you don't take work seriously.
4．Take notes.Your boss expects you to remember the special instructions you were given.For most people，that means taking notes.And while a good manager is happy to answer questions，she won't be if the questions are ones she already answered when you weren't bothering to pay attention.
5．Be open to learning.College gave you theory；work is going to give something entirely different.So stay modest and realize your first job is going to be largely about learning.
6．Thank people who help you.When your boss or another coworker(同事)takes the time to help you with something，give them a sincere “thank you”．People who feel appreciated are more likely to go out of their way for you again.If you don't seem to care，they probably won't bother again.
1．The passage is written for________.
A．fresh graduates B．company leaders
C．old workers D．new advisers
2．The underlined word “segregate” probably means________.
A．connect B．treat
C．separate D．share
3．If you made a mistake you should________.
A．think it's not a big deal
B．try to fix it at once
C．say something like “my bad”
D．give no responses at all
4．If you want to remember something that has been given，you had better ________.
A．listen more than you talk
B．take mistakes seriously
C．take notes
D．be open to learning
5．From the last two paragraphs we can learn ________.
A．work can also give us some theory
B．we should often help our coworkers
C．we shouldn't bother to appreciate others
D．we should care for others' help
B
(2013·福建高考)A MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.
Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.
Alex Goldberg，the program's founder，said: “We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.
“We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.For example，we've secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda.
“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring，it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” Kieran Hepburn,14，is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum(论坛)．
The event was held for young people from around the world，to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.“Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop，it was amazing，” he said，“We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”
The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse，violence and unemployment.
Kieran said：“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”
The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit www.younginspirations.com.
6．The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to ________.
A．train staff for world-famous firms
B．offer job opportunities to young adults
C．provide youth with unique experiences
D．equip the unemployed with different skills
7．According to Alex Goldberg，it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to ________.
A．the lack of support from firms
B．the cultural differences
C．the effect of unemployment
D．the shortage of money
8．According to the passage，the forum focused on how youth can ________.
A．build up their confidence at school
B．find work experience opportunities
C．improve their social skills for the future
D．play an active role in the change of society
9．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing
B．Kieran has made great progress in many aspects
C．the youth have found a way to solve their problems
D．the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday
10．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Alex Goldberg，Founder of Young Inspirations
B．Young People Find a World of Opportunity
C．Kieran，Banbury School Pupil to Paris
D．Debates Help Youth with Their Grades
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．你的行为不合时宜。(suited)
_______________________________________________________________
2．她喜欢物理，而我喜欢英语。(while)
_______________________________________________________________
3．我知道如何处理这件事。(deal with)
_______________________________________________________________
4．尽管缺钱，他的父母还是想办法让他上了大学。(though＋分词)
_______________________________________________________________
5．由向导带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。(with复合结构)
_______________________________________________________________
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.1.suited　2.Actually　3.so-called　4.options　5.barbershop　6.shopkeepers　7.baggage　8.well-paid　9.salesgirl
10．cleaners
Ⅱ.1.D　根据句意“想在中国找一份适合汤姆的工作很难，因为他几乎不会汉语。”可知选D。be related to意思是“和……有关”；be accustomed to意思是“习惯于”；be devoted to意思是“致力于”；be suited to意思是“适合于”。
2．A　while用作从属连词时，可表示“尽管；虽然”，引导一个让步状语从句。
3．C　根据句意“有些人在压力下也能很好地工作，而其他人会变得紧张并且做得很糟糕。”可知C项正确。under pressure在压力下；under way在进行中；under control在掌控中；under repair在修理中。
4．C　根据句意，这里应填表示“着手干”的意思。go about表示“开始，着手(工作)”。go by表示时间的“过去，流失”；go out表示“出去，熄灭”；go away表示“离开”。
5．C　根据从句的时态可知，问题已经讨论完，take与decisions之间是被动关系，故选C项。
6．C　句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go through经历；go in for参加，喜欢；go with伴随；go over重温，检查。
7．C　pick up捡起，学会，接某人；turn up调高，出现，露面；clear up整理，清理，收拾；put up张贴，挂起。根据句意：最后一位客人一离开女主人就开始收拾房子。可知选C。
8．C　special特别的；regional地区的；optional可选择的；original最初的。根据句意可知，在那所学校，英语是必修课，紧接着后面用but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修。
9．B　考查非谓语动词。句意：如果它们被吸入，它们就会导致疾病甚至死亡。此处可改写为：If they are breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.。
10．A　考查动词短语的意义区别。A项的意思是处置，处理；B项意思是依赖、依靠；C项的意思是进行下去，继续开展，坚持下去；D项的意思是伴随，与……相配，与……持同一看法。根据语境可知答案选A项。
11．C　have no option but to do sth.＝have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只好干某事。
12．D　be particular about...对……挑剔。句意：她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。
13．D　根据句意“每个人都喜欢这位陌生人，但实际上他是个罪犯。”可知D项正确。in reality事实上，实际上；in secret秘密地；in detail详细地；in preparation在准备中。
14．D　suit和fit均可作及物动词，fit一般用作sth.fits sb.，此处be suitable for符合句意。
15．A　available可利用的；valuable有价值的；ordinary普通的；comfortable舒适的，根据题意应选A项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章向刚刚走出大学校门，准备找工作或刚开始工作的毕业生提供了6条实用且有效的建议。
1．A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文是向刚刚走出大学校门，准备找工作或刚开始工作的毕业生提供一些建议。故答案为A。只要准确理解第一段段意，此题就不会误选。
2．C　词义猜测题。根据段落内容，特别是Get to know older workers too“同时和前辈搞好关系”可判断出这句话的意思是“不要跟你的同龄人一起而与其他人搞隔离”。故答案为C。其他选项放在句中意思逻辑不通顺。
3．B　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，一旦犯错，立刻承担起自己的责任，尽快找出解决的方法。只是说“是我的错”或者更糟糕的是，完全没有任何反应，表现出你完全不把你的工作当回事。故答案为B。其他选项都是不应该做的。
4．C　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，如果你要详细记住给你的指示或老板已经说过的话，你一定要记笔记。故答案为C。
5．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他们得到感谢后，你再次遇到困难时，他们是更乐于伸出援助之手的。如果你不把别人的善意当回事，那很可能下次他们也不再理你。由此可判断出“我们应该尊重别人的帮助”。故答案为D。其他选项与最后两段的内容不相符。
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型体系——Young Inspirations。这种体系既能提高年轻人的学业水平，又能帮助他们拥有更多的生活经历以便更好地塑造未来。
6．C　推理判断题。通读文章我们可以发现Young Inspirations不仅能帮助年轻人提高学业水平还能为他们塑造美好未来提供各种经验，故C项正确。A项“为世界著名公司培训员工”，更换了适用对象，与原文不符；B项给young adults提供工作，扩大了适用对象，也不正确；D项“为失业者培训不同的技能”，也是片面的。
7．D　细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知由于资金缩减，造成了学校采用这一体系的困难，所以D项正确。A项“缺少公司支持”，与第四段最后一句“我们与世界著名公司，如Honda公司落实了实习关系”这一表述相矛盾；B项和C项文章没有提及。
8．D　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知这次讨论会的主题是年轻人如何驾驭政治和公众生活的变化，这将对他们人生的变化起着积极的指导作用，所以D项正确。A、C两项的表述只是Kieran的个人看法而不是讨论会的主题；文章并没有提到讨论会的主题是“找到就业经验机会”，故B项不正确。
9．B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段不难推断，这次讨论会不仅使Kieran获得了信心，而且社会技能和学业也取得了巨大进步，故B项正确；A项错在这次参观的目的地不是英国而是法国。C项“年轻人通过这次论坛已经找到了解决问题的办法”，过于绝对化；D项“导师制论坛除了星期五每天都举行”，而文章最后一段讲到“只在周五举行”，正好相反。
10．B　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍通过关于导师制这一新体系的参观研讨活动，给年轻人的未来生活提供了许多经验和机会，故B项正确。A项只是介绍创始人；C项只是一个个案，没有升华为主题；D项则强调辩论的意义，偏离主题。
Ⅳ.1.Your behaviour isn't suited to/for the occasion.
2．She likes physics，while I like English.
3．I know how to deal with it.
4．Though lacking money，his parents managed to send him to university.
5．With the guide leading the way，we had no difficulty in finding the village.
课时作业(四)　Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In between ________(会期)，Tom and I got in a round of golf.
2．The dog went out，________(摇摆) its tail.
3．We came into London by a ________(绕道) way.
4．The young man is very ________(保守)．
5．I'll just________(精神振作) myself with a cup of tea before I go to meet the children.
6．She shocked everyone by ________(剃) all her hair off.
7．I can just live on my ________(津贴)．
8．Train services on Sunday will be restricted，because of________(工程) works.
9．There are three separate________(覆盖物) around the brain itself.
10．Do not think that the ________(面试官) knows that you want the job.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·湖南高考)________warm at night，I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A．Staying　　　　　　　 B．Stayed
C．To stay D．Stay
2．The boss made a phone call to me yesterday ______me a good job.
A．asking B．supplying
C．providing D．offering
3．________abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.
A．Taken B．Taking
C．Being taken D．Having been taken
4．They found it difficult for them to________hard conditions they might face.
A．prepare for B．prepare
C．get it ready D．be ready
5．(2013·盐城高三检测)The idea sounded interesting so I decided to ______it up.
A．pick B．take
C．follow D．make
6．Having spent a year in England，Marcia has the edge________the other students of her class.
A．above B．over
C．beyond D．out
7．Will I get an invitation ________the party?
A．for B．at
C．to D．on
8．(2013·福建高考)Anyone，once________positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A．to be tested B．being tested
C．tested D．to test
9．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________tired of having one examination after another.
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
10．This is a very interesting book.I'll buy it，________.
A．no matter how it may cost
B．how may it cost
C．how much may it cost
D．however much it may cost
11．________no need for me to break the window because I have the key.
A．It's B．That's
C．There's D．This is
12．Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn't get much exercise.
A．if B．even though
C．unless D．as long as
13．Only ticket-holders were________to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou，so many of his fans were turned away.
A．allowed B．permitted
C．agreed D．admitted
14．(2012·课标全国卷)I don't believe we've met before，________ I must say you do look familiar.
A．therefore B．although
C．since D．unless
15．The money is to be used________the poor.
A．for the benefit of B．to being of benefit to
C．to the benefit D．for the benefit
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2013·山东高考)Jimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.
One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8：30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him；he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said，“Well，I could take you to the office for your interview.It's the least I could do.Please，I insist.”Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one，the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，“Do you really need to be interviewed？” Jimmy's heart sank.“With the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy's surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations！”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
1. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?
A．He was out of work.
B．He was bored with his job.
C．He wanted a higher position.
D．He hoped to find a better boss.
2．What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A．A friend's car had a flat tyre.
B．A wild man was pushing a car.
C．A terrible car accident happened.
D．An old man's car broke down.
3．Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A．He was also to be interviewed.
B．He needed a travelling companion.
C．He always helped people in need.
D．He was thankful to Jimmy.
4．How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer's question?
A．He was sorry for the other applicants.
B．There was no hope for him to get the job.
C．He regretted helping the old man.
D．The interviewer was very rude.
5．What can we learn from Jimmy's experience?
A．Where there's a will，there's a way.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Good is rewarded with good.
D．Two heads are better than one.
B
There are a lot of things you can do to help others，whether it's with your mom's chores，or if a friend is upset.Here are some little things you can do to reach out to other people and they will bring benefits such as happiness.
Try to offer first.When people need your help，they'll most likely ask you first，but if you have the chance，try to offer to help before they ask you.This will show that you are willing to help from the start.For example，if you see a friend struggling to carry groceries，offer to help.Or if you see them getting bullied，help them stand up.Or if you see them getting pushed down or beaten，ask “Are you all right？” and help them up.Then try to cheer them up.Believe me，helping people will always make you feel better because it's the right thing to do.
Put_yourself_in_someone_else's_shoes.Being compassionate(有同情心的) can give you a strong reason to help someone else.It can also show people that you really do care about someone.
Volunteer or donate.Being in charitable organizations is a great way to help the less fortunate，like donating food or money to the poor.
Listen.You obviously can't know what you need to do if you're not even paying attention.Plus，people aren't going to rely on you very much if you act like you don't even care what they're saying.Think about what might happen if you don't.More people will feel more miserable if you just leave them when they need you，and you don't want to see people unhappy，do you? Don't stress yourself too much，but it's always nice to lend a hand.
6．In the passage the author talks about________.
A．the benefits of helping others
B．what you can do to help others
C．how to offer to help first
D．how to listen to others
7．What should you do first if your friend feels discouraged after a competition?
A．Encourage him not to lose heart.
B．Help him find out the problem.
C．Show compassion for him.
D．Listen to him patiently.
8．The sentence “Put yourself in someone else's shoes” means________.
A．putting on someone else's shoes
B．putting yourself in someone else's situation
C．showing enough care for others
D．listening to others carefully
9．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The purpose of charitable organizations is to donate food or money to the poor.
B．Helping others is the right thing to do because it makes you feel better.
C．Helping those who ask you for help first can show that you are very willing.
D．Paying more attention to others will get you more trust.
10．In the next part，the author would most probably talk about________.
A．how to listen to others
B．the result of stressing yourself too much
C．the reason for being nice to lend a hand
D．the benefits of helping others
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．我的理想是在一所大学里当一名教授。(dream)
_______________________________________________________________
2．她设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。(provide)
_______________________________________________________________
3．准备是成功的关键。(key)
_______________________________________________________________
4．对这位科学家来说，回答这个问题太容易了。(pie)
_______________________________________________________________
5．直视我，告诉我实话。(look)
_______________________________________________________________
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.1.sessions　2.wagging　3.roundabout　4.conservative
5．refresh　6.shaving　7.allowance　8.engineering
9．coverings　10.interviewer
Ⅱ.1.C　句意：晚上为了取暖，我会填满柴炉，然后为闹钟定时以便半夜里能起来再添一次。根据语境可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。为了突出目的，通常把目的状语置于句首。
2．D　句意：昨天老板打电话告诉我他给我提供了一份好工作。空格后接的是双宾语，所以选D。
3．C　动名词短语做主语，这里的take和其逻辑主语a person like me有被动关系，故用being taken的形式。
4．A　prepare接宾语时表示“准备的具体内容”，此处指“做好思想准备”，故选A。句意：他们发现自己很难对可能面对的艰苦条件做好思想准备。
5．C　句意：这个想法听起来很有趣所以我决定要做进一步的了解。follow up采取后续行动，在……之后再采取进一步行动；pick up捡起，接某人，收听；take up占据(时间、空间)；make up编造，化妆，弥补。
6．B　have the edge on/over稍微胜过……。句意：马西娅在英国待过一年，所以比班级里其他学生稍好一些。
7．C　句意：我会得到去晚会的邀请吗？考查介词to的特殊用法。在一些名词(key，answer，entrance，invitation...)之后表示“……的”所属关系时，用介词to。
8．C　考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。
9．B　用not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据就近原则，因而选择B项。
10．D　however或no matter how后接形容词或副词，这种让步状语从句不需要倒装。
11．C　There is no need(for sb)to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事，(某人)不必做某事。句意：我没必要打破窗户因为我有钥匙。
12．B　even though尽管，即使；unless除非；as long as只要。句意：尽管蒂姆不经常锻炼，但他身体很好。前后两个分句是让步转折关系，故选B。
13．D　be admitted to 表示“被允许进入，被录取”，其中to是介词；allow和permit常接动词不定式作宾语补足语；agree to do表示“同意做”；agree to sth.表示“同意(计划、建议)等”。
14．B　“认为我们以前没有见过面”，正常情况下下文应该是看上去不面熟，但本题中下文说看上去面熟，由此可以看出应该选择B项，although引导让步状语从句。句意：我相信我们以前没有见过面，不过我必须说你看上去的确很面熟。
15．A　for the benefit of为了……的利益，其他项均为错误词组。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了吉米失业后去一家公司应聘的故事。在等公共汽车的时候，他看到一位老人的车坏了，就停下来帮助老人修车。车修好后，老人要给他钱，吉米拒绝了，并说了自己的情况。老人用车把吉米载到了他要去的公司。这位老人就是那家公司的总经理。最后，吉米得到了这份工作。本文旨在告诉读者“好人有好报”。
1．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的he lost his job可知他失业了，因此要去申请一份新工作。选项B “他厌倦了他的工作”，选项C “他想得到一个更高的职位”以及选项D “他想找到一个更好的老板”在文中均未提及。
2．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的．..he saw an elderly man...there was something wrong with the car.可推知吉米看到一位老人的车坏了。选项A“一个朋友的车胎瘪了”中的朋友与文章内容不相符；选项B“一个疯狂的男人在推车”与文中的“一个上了年纪的人在使劲地踢他汽车的轮胎”不相符；选项C“发生了一场可怕的事故”在文中未提及。
3．D　推理判断题。第二段中的后半部分提到吉米帮老人修好车后，又说了自己的情况，即他急着去参加面试，老人很感激他，就坚持要载他去。选项A“他也要去面试”在文中未提及；选项B“他需要一个旅游同伴”在文中也未提及；选项C“他总是帮助需要帮助的人”在文中也未提及。
4．B　推理判断题。由第三段中的倒数第二句Jimmy's heart sank可推知他感觉自己已经没有希望得到这份工作了。选项A“他为其他的申请者感到遗憾”，选项C“他后悔帮助了那位老人”，选项D“这位面试官很粗鲁”在文中均未提及。
5．C　推理判断题。根据文中的叙述可知，吉米在去面试时帮助了一位车坏了的老人，而这位老人就是他去面试的那家公司的总经理，于是吉米得到了那份工作。由此我们可以推断出本文旨在告诉读者“好人有好报”。选项A“有志者，事竟成”，选项B“患难朋友才是真朋友”，选项D“两人智慧胜一人”，都与文章主旨不符。
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述的是关于如何帮助他人的一些建议。
6．B　主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句可知，文章谈论的是帮助他人做所能做的一些事情和其能带来的益处。故选B。
7．B　细节理解题。由第二段作者举的最后一个例子可知，如果朋友被打倒或击败，首先帮助他们站起来然后鼓励他们。由这个比喻可知第一步要做的是帮助他们找出问题的所在。故选B。
8．B　猜测词义题。由后面的compassionate可知选B。
9．D　细节理解题。由最后一段“若你表现得……”可知D正确。由第四段可知捐钱等仅是慈善组织帮助他人的方法之一，故A错。由第二段最后一句可知B项弄错了因果关系。由第二段第二句可知主动先提出帮助他人才能表示你是自愿的，故C错。
10．D　推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句知作者将讨论如何帮助别人和帮助别人带来的益处，前面的内容一直在讲如何帮助别人，故下一步该讲帮助别人带来的益处了。
Ⅳ.1.My dream is to be a professor in a university.
2．She managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
3．Preparation is the key to success.
4．It's as easy as pie for the scientist to answer the question.
5．Look me in the eye and tell me the truth.
课时作业(五)　Word power & Grammar and usage
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The car knocked against the ________(车库) door and damaged it.
2．We were having a great time and feeling very ________(放松)．
3．The ________(管理人员) are having talks with the workers.
4．I think a lot of the________(受训者) feel they are a cheap source of labor.
5．He stepped back________(机敏) from the edge.
6．We have met before，but we haven't been formally________(介绍)．
7．Did he think her somehow________(负责任) for Eddie's death?
8．The figures he gave were not strictly ________(准确)．
9．It was________(吃惊) that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days.
10．The company has only 60________(雇员)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Our country has________a lot of advanced technology and management from abroad over the past thirty years.
A．led　　　　　　　　 B．introduced
C．brought D．resulted
2．________every member has arrived，let's get down to________the plan for the next five years.
A．Now that；work out B．Because；work out
C．Since；working out D．For；working out
3．I have been convinced that the print media are usually more________and more reliable than television.
A．accurate B．ridiculous
C．urgent D．shallow
4．Harry plays with your toys as well—Clare，you must learn to________.
A．support B．care
C．spare D．share
5．(2013·定远高三调研)My friend showed me round the town，________was very kind of him.
A．which B．that
C．where D．it
6．It is ________for us to arrive at the village before 11 o'clock.
A．likely B．possible
C．probably D．like
7．(2013·常州高三质检)Please get up early，______ you'll miss the first train.
A．and B．but
C．because D．otherwise
8．A big earthquake struck Ya'an，Sichuan Province ________many people were killed and more people became homeless.
A．in order that B．so that
C．as if D．even if
9．Mr.White expressed his hope that he would look forward ________the city and________the people there once again.
A．to visit；seeing B．to visiting；seeing
C．visiting；to see D．to visit；see
10．________and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A．Surprising B．Surprised
C．Being surprised D．To be surprising
11．It was not until I came here ________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A．who B．that
C．where D．before
12．It is________of a person to carry out the promise once he commits himself to.
A．conscious B．responsible
C．confident D．considerable
13．—Could you do me a favor?
—It depends on________it is.
A．which B．whichever
C．what D．whatever
14．—Who is________the patient?
—Maybe his sister.
A．taking care B．looking for
C．joining in D．attending on
15．We should hold a meeting to decide who should be sent to ________the project.
A．take advantage of B．take control of
C．take advantage D．take control
Ⅲ.完形填空
Shirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano.She studied music in college and her__1__ was to become a concert pianist or blues singer.
Everything__2__ when she was 20 years old.She became sick with what doctors__3__ was typhoid fever(伤寒)and she almost died.Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well，but the medicine__4__ her to become __5__ deaf.She could no longer hear the music which she had always__6__.
Shirley would never give up playing the piano，__7__ she did decide to change__8__.She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English.In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for__9__.She wanted to be __10__ and work full-time.
For three years，Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington，D.C.__11__，in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor (宿舍监管员)．Shirley supervised young women who__12__ in the university during the school year.She also taught English.Somehow she found time to __13__ graduate school at Howard University in Washington，D.C.In 1972，Shirley received her M．A..
Always__14__a new challenge，in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID)，which__15__ deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training.
This__16__ woman became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her Ph.D.She made__17__ in 1992，__18__ she received the highest degree in education from the University of Rochester in New York.
Dr.Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and__19__ many rainbows searching for her dream.With courage and__20__，she never gave up.
1．A.job B．interest
C．dream D．duty
2．A.changed B．disappeared
C．stopped D．ended
3．A.said B．agreed
C．found D．thought
4．A.allowed B．caused
C．encouraged D．enabled
5．A.almost B．totally
C．actually D．gradually
6．A.played B．loved
C．performed D．remembered
7．A.and B．so
C．but D．even if
8．A.career B．interest
C．life D．attitude
9．A.information B．help
C．a job D．an assistant
10．A.happy B．independent
C．free D．confident
11．A.However B．Therefore
C．Then D．Besides
12．A.worked B．studied
C．lived D．played
13．A.attend B．observe
C．describe D．advertise
14．A.interested in B．busy with
C．concerned about D．ready for
15．A.teaches B．promises
C．pays D．offers
16．A.amazing B．strict
C．wealthy D．beautiful
17．A.progress B．history
C．suggestions D．excuses
18．A.after B．while
C．until D．when
19．A.found B．watched
C．followed D．appreciated
20．A.determination B．intelligence
C．strength D．pride
Ⅳ.阅读理解
American sign language has an interesting history.Although there have always been deaf individuals in America，the history really begins in 1817.Before 1817 deaf people communicated by using “home signs”．Gestures were individually created and used within the home for simple communication.There were no schools or formal sign language training for the deaf.
So，why was 1817 an important year? Well，the story begins with Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet.Gallaudet met his neighbor's daughter Alice Cogswell.Alice was the young deaf daughter of Dr.Mason Cogswell from Hartford，Connecticut.Gallaudet began teaching Alice to read and write a few simple words.Excited by the success Dr.Cogswell encouraged Gallaudet to establish a school for the deaf.Cogswell raised the money and Gallaudet traveled to Britain to learn the methods used there.However，the schools refused to share their instructional techniques and methods.
While in London there happened to be a demonstration of the French method of deaf education.Britain was using an oral method of instruction；however，the French method used signs.Gallaudet was fascinated with the method and was able to meet with the instructor，Sicard，and his two deaf pupils，Jean Massieu and Laurent Clerc.Sicard agreed to teach Gallaudet his method and Gallaudet went to Paris to learn French signs.After a while，Gallaudet wished to return home and convinced Clerc to go with him and help him establish the school.The trip home was a 52-day voyage during which Clerc taught Gallaudet French signs and Gallaudet taught Clerc English.
On April 15,1817，Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet established what is currently known as the American School for the Deaf in Hartford，Connecticut.The opening of the first school for the deaf can be viewed as one of the most important events in current deaf culture.
1．What is the text mainly about?
A．How Gallaudet set up the first school for the deaf in America.
B．What contributions Gallaudet made to the education of the deaf in America.
C．Different methods of teaching the deaf in the world.
D．Who invented American sign language.
2．Before 1817 deaf people in America________.
A．couldn't even communicate with their parents at home
B．could only have simple communication within home
C．could only communicate with an oral method
D．could only communicate with deaf people from other homes
3．Schools in Britain didn't teach Gallaudet because________.
A．their methods were quite different
B．they thought it was impossible for Gallaudet to learn
C．Gallaudet knew little about sign language
D．they wanted to keep their methods a secret
4．What happened during the 52-day voyage back to America?
A．Clerc began to teach Gallaudet French signs.
B．American sign language began to form in Gallaudet's mind.
C．Gallaudet learned many of French signs.
D．Both men learned the language of the other.
5．Who gave the biggest help to Gallaudet，according to the passage?
A．Alice Cogswell. B．Dr.Mason Cogswell.
C．Laurent Clerc. D．Jean Massieu.
课时作业(五)
Ⅰ.1.garage　2.relaxed　3.management　4.trainees
5．smartly　6.introduced　7.responsible　8.accurate
9．surprising　10.employees
Ⅱ.1.B　根据句意“在过去30年中我们国家从海外引进了大量的先进的技术和管理。”可知选B。
2．C　句意：既然每一个人都来了，让我们开始制订我们的下一个五年计划。get down to开始做……，to为介词，故其后接动名词形式，可排除A、B项；for不能位于句首引导从句。
3．A　accurate精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意“我确信印刷的媒体信息常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。”可知选A。
4．D　support支持，支撑；care关心，在意；spare挤出，匀出；share分享。句意：哈里也玩你的玩具——克莱尔，你必须学会分享。
5．A　句意：我的朋友真不错，他带我绕城转了一圈。was前没主语，排除where；it不能引导定语从句，排除D项；that不引导非限制性定语从句，排除B项，故选A项。
6．B　It is possible for sb.to do sth.意为“某人有可能做某事”，故选B。
7．D　考查连词辨析。句意：请早起床，否则会错过第一班列车。otherwise 否则，要不然。
8．B　根据上下文这里应表示“结果”之意，故用so that。
9．B　本题考查的是短语look forward to的用法。要注意短语中的to是一个介词，后面接名词、代词或者动词的-ing形式。
10．B　所填选项与happy并列，应看作形容词，说明主语的状态，A、D两项都表示主动意义，意为“令人吃惊的”，C项表示原因，意义不当。surprised看作形容词，表示“吃惊的”。
11．B　句意：直到我来到这里我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而闻名，还因它的天气而闻名。句中的not until结构有两种句型：①it is/was not until...that...强调句型；②not until...部分倒装句。分析本题句式可知B项正确。
12．B　考查形容词词义。句意：履行诺言的人当然是负责任的人。
13．C　考查连接词的用法。A项表示一定范围中的哪一个；B项也必须有特定的范围；C项意为“……的事”，不存在范围限制；D项意为“无论……”，不符合题意要求，所以C项正确，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作表语。
14．D　attend (on/upon/to) 伺候、看护、照料。A应为take care of；B应为look after。
15．B　take advantage of利用；take control of操纵，控制，管理。句意：我们应该举行会议来决定派谁去管理这个项目。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一位名叫雪莉·艾伦的女孩身处逆境自强不息并最终取得事业成功的事迹。
1．C　句意：她在大学学习音乐，她的梦想是成为一位钢琴家或一位布鲁斯歌手。dream“梦想，渴望”，符合句意。
2．A　根据下文艾伦患病可知此处表示“一切都改变了”。change改变，变化；disappear消失，不见；stop停止；end结束。
3．D　句意：她患了医生们认为是伤寒的病。thought“认为”，符合句意。
4．B　cause sb.to do sth.导致某人干某事。句意：药物导致她失聪了。allow允许；encourage鼓励；enable使能够。
5．B　根据下文“她再也听不到音乐了”可知此处为“她完全失聪了”。
6．B　根据文章第一句提示，此处意为“她一直热爱的音乐”。
7．C　but表示句意的转折。
8．A　由下文她转入另外一所大学去学习英语可知句意为“她永远都不会放弃弹钢琴但是她决定改变职业”。
9．C　大学毕业后“找工作”。
10．B　句意：她想要做一份全职工作自立。
11．C　then“然后”，表示时间顺序。
12．C　由上文雪莉担任宿舍监管员可知，此句意为：雪莉监管大学期间在大学里生活居住的年轻女子。
13．A　由下文她在1972年获得学位可知，句意：她在研究生学院上学学习。attend“参加，上学”，符合句意。
14．D　句意：雪莉随时准备接受挑战。interested in对……感兴趣；busy with忙于；concerned about关心，关注；ready for准备好干……。
15．D　雪莉1973年在一所为聋哑学生“提供”技术和职业训练的国家聋哑技术学院担任教授。offer sb.sth.“为某人提供……”，符合句意。
16．A　句意：这位令人惊异的女士……。amazing“令人惊异的，很棒的”，符合句意。
17．B　句意：当她在1992年获得纽约市罗彻斯特大学最高教育学位的时候，被载入史册。make history载入史册。
18．D　when引导非限制性定语从句。
19．C　follow遵循，沿着，句意：雪莉走过许多路，沿着各种各样五彩缤纷的路追寻她的梦想。
20．A　and连接并列成分，与courage在含意上并列的是determination(坚定，决心)。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet如何创立美国第一所聋哑学校，开创了美国哑语的先河。
1．A　主旨大意题。综合分析文章可知：文章并不是笼统地介绍美国哑语的发展史，而是介绍在美国哑语发展史中起着关键作用的人物Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet，是他开办了美国第一所聋哑学校。
2．B　细节理解题。文章第一段说明，在1817年之前，美国的聋哑人只能在家里借助简单的手势语交流。
3．D　细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句表明，英国人不想分享他们的教学方法，说明他们保密。
4．D　细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句可知，在52天的返程中，法国人Clerc教Gallaudet法国手势语言，而Gallaudet教Clerc英语，他们相互学习对方的语言，D项说法更准确全面。
5．C　推理判断题。综合文章信息，Dr.Cogswell给予Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet主要是经济上的援助，而法国人Laurent Clerc则教给了他手势语。
【课堂新坐标】（通用版）2013-2014学年高中英语 Unit 2 Getting a job教案 牛津译林版选修11
【美文阅读】
Don't Let Your Job Search Depress You
如果你现在正在找工作，花费的时间肯定比你想象的要漫长。花费大量时间找工作，还是找不到，所以就不免感到受挫，甚至心碎。那么怎样保持昂扬的斗志呢？请阅读本文，从中找到答案。
If you are looking for a job right now，it is certain to take longer than you would like.And because the job search takes longer and has no result，you are frustrated，even heart-broken.So how do you keep your spirits up in such a tough environment? I asked this question of several people，including Lila.
The best advice Lila gave was to manage your feelings.Becoming negative，cynical(愤世嫉俗)，or depressed will work against you.When you get angry with yourself，it shows，Lila says.Don't believe you can easily pretend energy and enthusiasm.Most interviewers will pick up your real feelings.
Actively manage your feelings so that you actually are happy，focused，and energetic.Of course，this is not easy.Here are some changes that should help in this culture of rejection：
Be your own good manager.Since searching for a job is indeed a full-time job in itself，manage yourself appropriately.Bad managers are never satisfied，setting impossible goals and then punishing people for not finishing them.Instead，set reasonable weekly goals for networking，researching，or applying for jobs.Reward yourself for achieving your goals or doing something difficult.And never beat up on yourself for doing things wrong or not doing enough，the way a bad manager would.The people around you should be good managers too—encourage them to be supportive.
Don't just sit there，doing nothing.This means getting out of the house.Take a class.Join a professional group—they generally have special benefits for unemployed members.Check a few things off your list.Do anything that will get you out，teach you something new，connect you with new people，and perhaps become a new line on your resume(简历)．
Keep to a routine.Manage your time as if you were working.Keep a regular schedule for researching new positions，following up，and volunteering.Work in exercise — you'll look and feel better.A daily and weekly schedule will provide the structure that will enable you to have a sense of accomplishment.
【诱思导学】
1．How do you keep your spirits up when you are frustrated according to Lila?

2．What should you do when you have achieved your goals or doing something difficult?


3．What's the benefit of keeping a daily and weekly schedule?


【答案】　1.Manage your feelings.
2．Reward yourself.
3．It will provide the structure that will enable you to have a sense of accomplishment.
Period ⅠPreviewing
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读P18的Reading部分，并根据其内容完成表格(每空不超过3个词)
Title：Tips for job interview
Processes
Before the interview
Collect information. Prepare for possible questions. 4. smartly.
During the interview
Be enthusiastic. Make 5. . Use body language. 6. carefully.
Show your 7. in your job.
8.
Sell yourself by sending a thank-you letter.
9.
Follow the 10. given above，and it will be very easy for you to land an interview.
【答案】　1.potential employee　2.assess　3.find out　4.Be dressed　5.eye contact　6.Listen　7.interest
8．After the interview　9.Conclusion/Summary
10．advice/tips
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P18的Reading部分，并从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．The fourth paragraph tells us .
A．to answer questions without thinking
B．to answer questions from memory
C．to answer questions skillfully with prepared answers
2．When you are going for an interview，you should do the following except .
A．wear smart clothes
B．give yourself a good shave
C．wearing a pair of shorts and a T-shirt
3．Which is NOT the reason for writing a thank-you letter to the company?
A．It shows that you are polite.
B．It gives you a final chance to sell yourself to the company.
C．It can help check your spelling，punctuation and grammar.
4．According to the passage，the last step we should take when we apply for a job is .
A．to listen closely
B．to send a letter to the company
C．to use body language
5．What does “landing a job” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Achieving a job.
B．Managing to begin a job.
C．Conducting an job interview.
【答案】　1.C　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.A
Ⅲ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
interview；impression；enthusiastic；position；worry about；job candidate；think about；make sure；follow up；split into
When your application is successful you're asked to go for an 1. .The purpose of the interview is not only to find the suitable person for the 2. ，but also provides opportunity for 3. to find out more about the job.
Interview process can 4. three parts：first，preparation，the key to getting the job；second，the interview itself；and finally，what you should do after the interview.Next，5. some questions you might be asked.Don't 6. having butterflies in stomach during the interview.First 7. are important，so wearing smart clothes when you're going for an interview.When you arrive for an interview，8. you are on time.During the interview，remember to be 9. .Use body language to express yourself in perfect time.Listen closely and answer carefully.After the interview you should 10. by writing to the company to express thanks.
【答案】　1.interview　2.position　3.job candidates
4．split into　5.think about　6.worry about　7.impressions　8.make sure　9.enthusiastic　10.follow up
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．employer　　　A．give new strength or energy to
2．refresh B．holding to traditional attitudes
and values
3．shave C．a person or organization that
employs people
4．conservative D．cut the hair off one's face with a
razor
5．roundabout E．not following a short direct route
6．wag F．a sum of money paid regularly to
a person；the amount of something
that is permitted
7．allowance G．open one's mouth wide and
inhale deeply due to tiredness or
boredom
8．yawn H．move or cause to move rapidly
from side to side
【答案】　1.C　2.A　3.D　4.B　5.E　6.H　7.F　8.G
Ⅱ.短语填空
off the top of one's head；have butterflies in one's stomach；make allowance for；look...in the eye；follow up；as easy as pie；give...the edge；agree with
1．We must the traffic，so let's start half an hour earlier.
2．We people ，but we never stare—we think that's rude.
3．I'll just have to give the speech .There's no time to write it down.
4．Some interviewees always in time of an interview.
5．I hope you will me that our teacher's advice is excellent.
6．Come on! Even a child could do that，it's .
【答案】　1.make allowance for　2.look；in the eye　3.off the top of my head　4.have butterflies in their stomach　5.agree with　6.as easy as pie
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．Writing a good covering letter will increase your chances of getting an interview.
写一封好的附信将会增加你得到面试的机会。
2．In this session，I'll be talking about how to get the job you really want.
在这一节，我将谈论怎样才能找到你确实想要的工作。
3．Find out as much as you can about the company.
对公司的情况，要尽量多地了解。
4．But don't think that there's nothing else you can do once the interview is over.
但不要认为一旦面试结束了，你就没什么别的可做的了。
5．This is not only a polite gesture，but also a final chance to sell yourself to the company.
这不仅是一种礼貌地表示，也是你向公司推销自己的最后一次机会。
Period ⅡWelcome to the unit & Reading
1．The most important thing to do to find a suitable job is to prepare well.(P17)找一份合适的工作要做的最重要的事就是做好充分准备。
(1)句中有三个不定式结构：to do做定语，to find a suitable job作目的状语，to prepare well作表语。
①动词不定式作定语需后置。作定语时，如果不定式为不及物动词时，不定式后应有必要的介词。
Do you have anything more to say?
你还有什么要说的吗？
He is a pleasant fellow to work with.
他是个很好共事的人。
②动词不定式作状语，可以表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。
To search for gold，many people went to California.
为了寻找金子，许多人去了加利福尼亚。
I'm sorry to hear the news of your father's death.
听到你父亲去世的消息我很难过。
③动词不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。
The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat.
减肥的最好办法是减少体内脂肪。
【对接高考】
(2013·北京高考)Volunteering gives you a chance
lives，including your own.
A．change　　　　　　 B．changing
C．changed D．to change
【解析】　题干的意思是：志愿者工作给了你改变生活的机会，包括你自己的。a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。如果用动词的-ing形式作定语，需借助于介词of，a chance of doing sth.“做某事的机会”，所以正确答案为D项。要注意常见的接动词不定式作定语的名词，如chance，ability，way等。
【答案】　D
完成句子
①我的工作就是教英语。
My job is English.
②我们有很多事情要做。
We have much work .
③为了按时到达那儿，我们早晨五点就出发了。
on time，we set out at five in the morning.
【答案】　①to teach　②to do　③To get there
(2)prepare v．准备；预备；调制；配置
You shouldn't have troubled yourself to prepare such a feast.
你不该准备这样丰盛的饭菜，这样太麻烦你了。
She is preparing herself as a teacher.
她正在为当教师做准备。
prepare for为……作准备
prepare to do...准备做某事
be prepared for...为……做好准备
be prepared to do...准备好做某事；愿意做某事
prepare against 准备应付(不好的事情)
　 The teachers are preparing for the lessons.
老师们正在备课。
I am not prepared to stay here.
我无意待在这里。
I'm prepared for the coming exam.
我为即将到来的考试做好了准备。
【提示】　prepare作“准备”讲时，既可用作及物动词又可用作不及物动词；用作及物动词时，还可表示“配制，调制，准备做(饭、菜)等”。
【教师备课资源】
preparation n．准备；安排；筹备
be in preparation 在准备中；在编辑中
in preparation for 作为……的准备
make preparations against 为对付……作准备
make preparations for 为……作准备
完成句子
④我们都着手进行聚会的各项准备工作。
We all set about the party.
⑤一旦机会在你面前了，你准备好抓住它了吗？
Once you see the opportunity present itself，are you it?
⑥他对考试做好了充分的准备。
He the exam.
【答案】　④preparing for　⑤prepared to seize　⑥is well prepared for
2．benefit n．益处；好处
More and more young people are discovering the career benefits of a gap year.(P17)
越来越多的年轻人正发现休学实践一年对职业的益处。
This could bring real benefits for teachers.
这会为教师带来真正的好处。
The new factory will bring considerable benefits to the area.
新工厂将为该地区带来相当大的好处。
be of benefit to...对……有裨益
for the benefit of sb.＝for sb.'s benefit为了某人的利益
benefit vt.有益于；对……有好处；得益于……
benefit from从……中得益
　 We all know that helping others is of benefit to them.
我们都知道，帮助他人将使他们受益。
The village people will benefit from the new highway.
新公路对村民有益。
【教师备课资源】
beneficial adj.有利的；有帮助的
be beneficial to对……有益/利
【对接高考】
(2012·福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens.
A．in charge of B．for the purpose of
C．in honor of D．for the benefit of
【解析】　句意：为了惠及全民，中国一直在推动公共医疗改革。in charge of负责，管理；for the purpose of为了……的目的；in honor of纪念；for the benefit of为了……的好处。故选D。
【答案】　D
完成句子
①他母亲为了银行的利益献出了自己的生命。
His mother lost her life the bank.
②我们从他的话中受益。
We have what he said.
③这项工程对每个人都大有好处。
This project is everyone.
【答案】　①for the benefit of　②benefited from　③of great benefit to
3．However，it also provides an opportunity for the job candidates to find out more about the job and the company，...(P18)
然而，它也为应聘者提供了一个机会，让他们更多地了解这项工作和这家公司，……
(1)however adv.然而；不过
She worked hard.However，she wasn't successful.
她工作非常努力，(尽管如此)然而她还是没有成功。
He was mistaken，however.然而他弄错了。
There is，however，another side to this problem.
然而，这个问题还有它的另一面。
①however在句中的位置非常灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号将however与句子隔开。
②however引导让步状语从句时，与副词或形容词连用，相当于no matter how，意为“无论到什么程度，不管多么”；单独使用时，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”。
However hot it is，he will not take off his coat.
无论天气多热，他也不会脱掉外套。
You cannot catch up with a car，however fast you run.
无论你跑得多快，也赶不上汽车。
However you use it，it won't break.
不论你怎么使用，它都不会破。
完成句子
①无论要花多长时间，我们都得完成这项工作。
We have to finish the work， .
②你爱怎么安排时间就怎么安排。
Arrange your hours .
③虽然下着大雨，我还是想去那儿。
It's raining hard. .
【答案】　①however long it takes　②however you like
③However，I still want to go there
(2)provide vt.提供；供给；供应
Career advice is provided free of charge.
免费提供职业咨询。
On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.
星期天，他的女房东不但供给早餐，还供给晚餐。
provide sth.for sb.把某物供给某人
provide sb.with sth.向某人供应/提供某物
provide against 为……做好准备；预防(灾荒，困难)
　 He provided us with a lot of useful information.
他给我们提供了许多有用的信息。
It is wise to provide against emergency.
预防意外是明智的。
provide/supply/offer
provide
指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给，提供”，可用于provide sb.(with sth.)或provide sth.(for sb.)结构。
supply
通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.结构。
offer
侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb.sth.或offer to do sth.结构，后不能接宾语从句。
【提示】　provide不如supply常用，有时它们可互换，可说provide/supply sb.with sth.。
用provide，supply，offer的适当形式填空
④The school food for the students.
⑤The cars will be to people all over the country.
⑥She me a cup of tea.
⑦He to go there instead of me.
【答案】　④provided　⑤supplied　⑥offered
⑦offered
4．This is the key to getting the job you want.(P18)
这是得到你想要的工作的关键。
the key to……的关键，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。
Research is the key to success in this business.
在这个行业，不断研究是成功的关键．
Practising more is the key to learning English well.
多练习是学好英语的关键。
have/hold the key to...是关键；对……起关键作用
the way to 去……路上
the entrance to 通往……入口
the visit to 参观，拜访
the access to 通道；进入之途径
the approach to...方法/步骤
　 First-time voters could hold the key to the election result.
第一次投票的人可能会对选举结果起关键作用。
She stood at the entrance to the hall.
她站在大厅的入口处。
完成句子
①语言是与周围的人沟通的关键。
Language is those around you.
②我从来不会不吃早餐，所以我可以在家或在去学校的路上吃早餐。
I never miss breakfast，so I either eat at home or eat on .
③由于许多原因，并不是所有人都有接受教育的机会。
Not everybody has for many reasons.
【答案】　①the key to understanding　②the way to school　③the access to education
5．practice n．实践；实习；练习
Or better yet，do practice interviews with a friend.(P18)
更好的是和一位朋友做一个面试练习。
We have three football practices a week.
我们每周练习三次足球。
Only in this way can they better apply theory to practice.
只有这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
in practice在实践中；实际上
out of practice生疏的；荒废的
put sth.into practice把……付诸实施
practice[美]＝practise v．练习；实习；积极从事
practise/practice (doing) sth.练习(做)某事
　 It sounded like a good idea，but in practice it didn't work.
这听起来像是个好主意，但做起来却行不通。
We must put the plan into practice.
我们必须把计划付诸实施。
完成句子
①让我们把他的想法付诸实践。
Let us put his ideas .
②今天我们要练习停车。
Today we're going to .
③我不能流利地说英语，因为我已荒疏了。
I can't speak English fluently as I am .
【答案】　①into practice　②practise/practice parking　③out of practice
6．off the top of one's head 未多加思考地；脱口而出地
This allows you to prepare good answers and means you won't have to answer questions off the top of your head during the interview.(P18)
这让你可以准备好合适的答案，并意味着在面试时你不用临时仓促应答。
I am suggesting this just off the top of my head.
我只是随便建议一下而已。
I'll just have to give the speech off the top of my head.There's no time to write it down.
没有时间写讲稿，我只好即席发言。
above one's head 在头顶上；超过……理解力
at the head of 居首位；在最前头/上方；以……为首
be/go out of one's head 昏了头；神志不清
on one's head 倒立；轻而易举地
　 Raise your hands above your head.
把你的双手高举过头。
She was out of her head to go swimming in this freezing weather.
她疯疯癫癫，这么冰冷的天气跑去游泳。
完成句子
①我没有认真考虑就回答了他的问题。
I answered his question .
②把你的住址写在纸的上端。
Write your address this page.
【答案】　①off the top of my head　②at the head of
7．have butterflies in one's stomach (做某事前)心慌；紧张
Don't worry about having butterflies in your stomach before the interview.(P18)
不要担心在面试前会心慌意乱。
I don't know why I'm having butterflies in my stomach these days.
我不知道为什么这几天总感到忐忑不安。
I had butterflies in my stomach because I knew I'd have to stand up and make a speech.
我心里感到七上八下，因为我知道我得站起来讲话。
go against sb.'s/the stomach 不合某人胃口；令某人厌恶
have a good stomach for 很想吃；渴望
have no stomach for (doing) sth.不想(做某事)；对(某事)无兴趣
on an empty stomach 空腹时；饿肚子；绝食
　 It goes against my stomach.这个不合我的胃口。
I have no stomach for any meal these days.
这些日子我不想吃什么东西。
完成句子
①在取考试结果的路上我心里忐忑不安。
I as I went to get my exam results.
②我不想伤害别人。
I people.
③如果空着肚子睡不着你该怎么做？
What can you do if you can't sleep ?
【答案】　①had butterflies in my stomach　②have no stomach for hurting　③on an empty stomach
8．allowance n．津贴；限额
When you set off for your appointment，make allowance for the traffic and make sure you are on time，or even a little bit early.(P19)当你赶去约定的面试时，你要考虑到交通状况，确保准时，甚至提前一点。
Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances.
因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴。
Could you tell me what the maximum weight allowance is?
您能告诉我最大重量限额是多少吗？
traveling allowances 出差补贴
at no allowance 无限制；尽兴地
make allowance(s) for 考虑到；对……留有余地
put sb.on short allowance 限制(某人)供应量
　 His men talk to him at no allowance.
他手下的人可随意同他说话。
We must make allowances for his youth.
我们应当考虑到他还年轻。
完成句子
①我每月的津贴是50元。
My is 50 yuan.
②你打电话到国外时，要考虑时差。
When you call overseas， the time difference.
【答案】　①monthly allowance　②make allowance(s) for
9．look sb.in the eye 注视某人；直视某人
Smile when you shake hands with the interviewer，and look him or her in the eye.(P19)
与面试官握手时要微笑，眼睛要看着对方。
When Mrs.Jones caught that boy，he didn't dare to look her in the eye.
当琼斯太太抓住那个男孩时，他不敢正视她。
Look others in the eye and walk with confidence.
直视他人，自信地行走。
believe one's (own) eyes相信自己的眼睛(看到的)
catch sb.'s eye 与某人目光相遇；引起某人注意
close/shut one's eyes to 闭眼不看；假装看不见；硬不承认
have/keep an eye on 注视；监视
　 She uses many methods to catch his eye.
她用了许多办法来吸引他的注意。
Have an eye on your belongs，please.
请注意您的随身物品。
用适当的介词填空
①Look your father the eye and tell him that you love him.
②Outside the house is a stranger，and I have kept an eye him for quite a while.
③To shut your eyes facts，as many of you do，is foolish.
【答案】　①in　②on　③to
10．But don't think that there's nothing else you can do once the interview is over.(P19)
但不要认为一旦面试结束了，你就没什么别的可做的了。
once在本句中为连词，引导一个条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。
Once you begin，you must continue.
一旦开了头，你就应当继续下去。
Be quick! We won't be able to do it once my father comes back.
快点！一旦我父亲回来了，我们就不能做这件事了。
①当主句为一般将来时，once引导的从句用一般现在时。
②如果once引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it is...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“it is”可以省略。
Once he arrives，we will start.
他一来我们就可以开始。
Once published，the book will be popular.
一旦出版，这本书将很受欢迎。(省略it is)
完成句子
①一旦失去什么，也许你再也找不回来。
，perhaps you will never get it back.
②一旦你开始读，你就会喜欢它。
，you will like it.
【答案】　①Once (it is) gone　②Once you begin to read it
11．follow up 采取后续行动；跟进
You should follow it up by writing and thanking them for giving you the interview.(P19)接着，你应该写信给他们，感谢他们给了你这次面试机会。
You start the work，and I'll follow up.
你先开始工作，我会接着做。
Do you follow up after sending out your resume?
发出简历后你采取后继行动了吗？
follow sb. about 跟踪/尾随某人
follow on 紧跟着；继续下去
follow out 把……追究到底；贯彻
follow through(with)坚持到底；贯彻到底
Disease often follows on starvation because the body is weakened.疾病的产生往往是由于饥饿的缘故。
You follow out his instructions carefully.
你认真按他的指示去做。
用适当的介词或副词填空
①He failed to follow my suggestion.
②We all know what to do；we just don't follow
with actions.
③He had a great affection for me，and used to follow me .
【答案】　①up　②through　③about
12．This is not only a polite gesture，but also a final chance to sell yourself to the company.(P19)
这不仅是一种礼貌的行为，而且还是你向公司展示自身的最后一次机会。
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.
不仅林先生而且他的儿子在两年前都入了党。
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.
我不仅打网球，还练习射击。
①在not only...but also...这一结构中，also可以省略，连接的往往是平行成分，在含义上强调后者。
②在连接两个句子时，如果not only位于句首，则该句要用倒装，但but also引导的句子不倒装，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应遵循就近一致的原则，同类结构还有either...or...，neither...nor...，not...but...。
　 Not only children but (also) the teacher was praised at the meeting by the headmaster.在会上不仅仅是孩子们而且那位老师也受到了校长的表扬。
Not only shall we work hard，but also we should learn how to work hard.
我们不仅要苦干，而且要学习巧干。
Not he but you are to blame.
应当受责备的不是他而是你。
完成句子
①他不仅弹钢琴，也拉提琴。
He plays .
②太阳不仅给了我们阳光，也给了我们热量。
but also it gives us heat.
③当时不仅学生们，还有那位老师都反对该项计划。
Not only the students against the plan then.
【答案】　①not only the piano but also the violin
②Not only does the sun give us light　③but also the teacher was
13．give sb.the edge 使某人略占优势
It can also give you the edge over other candidates，so remember to check your spelling，punctuation and grammar.(P19)
这也会让你比其他应聘者略胜一筹，因此要记得检查你的拼写、标点和语法。
Open spaces give the suburbs the edge over the city.
开阔空旷是郊区胜过城市之处。
give sb.the edge over 使某人比……占优势
have/get an/the edge on/over胜过
lose the edge 失去优势
The best way to get an edge on the competition is to make yourself a more competitive candidate.
获得竞争优势的最好方法是让你自己更有竞争力。
They have lost the edge.
他们已经失去了优势。
完成句子
①培训可以使你比你的竞争者更有优势。
Training can your competitors.
②我认为在这方面纸袋要比塑料袋强一点儿。
In this aspect，I think paper bags
plastic bags.
【答案】　①give you the edge over　②have the edge on
14．If you follow the advice I've given you today，landing a job should be as easy as pie.(P19)
如果你按照我今天给你的建议去做，找到工作应该是易如反掌。
(1)land vt.成功得到；赢得；获得
The teacher hoped to land some good students.
老师希望得到好学生。
Please land a book for me.
请给我弄本书。
land v．(使)登岸；(使)下船；(使)着陆 n．陆地；国家；国土；土地
land an airplane 使飞机着陆
by land 从陆地
one's native land 祖国
The pilot landed the airliner safely.
驾驶员使客机安全着陆。
This is my native land and I'll defend it with my life!
这是我的祖国，我将用生命保卫她。
完成句子
①他获得了一等奖。
He .
②由于海边是悬崖峭壁，不可能从陆路到达这个海滩。
It's impossible to reach this beach
because of the high cliffs.
③宇宙飞船安全降落了。
The spaceship .
【答案】　①landed the first prize　②by land　③landed safely
(2)as easy as pie 十分容易；轻而易举
All the examinations were as easy as pie.
所有的考试都很容易。
(as) nice/sweet as pie极愉快(或有礼貌)的
a piece/slice of the pie(等待领取或分配的)金钱或业务份额
pie in the sky不现实的想法；不能实现的允诺；空中楼阁
I think he would be nice as pie if he wanted to be.
我想如果他愿意的话，他就可以变得很美好。
Everyone wants a piece of the pie.
每个人都想分一杯羹。
【提示】　as easy as pie与as easy as ABC意思相似。
完成句子
④那工作容易极了。
That job was .
⑤他的梦想被认为是不可能实现的愿望。
His dream is regarded as .
【答案】　④as easy as pie　⑤pie in the sky
Period ⅢWord power & Grammar and usage
1．I had to report to the Human Resources Department first thing in the morning so that they could introduce me to my colleagues.(P22)
上午第一件事我必须去人力资源部报道，以便于他们能把我介绍给我的同事们。
(1)introduce vt.介绍；引进；采用；提出(议案、话题等)
They shook hands all around and introduced one another.
他们一一握手，互相介绍。
Production is going up because we have introduced new techniques.
产量提高了，因为我们采用了新技术。
introduce sb.as介绍某人为
introduce sb.to向……介绍某人
introduce sth.into 把某物引进
introduce a question for debate提出一个问题供讨论
　 She introduced me to her neighbours.
她把我介绍给她的邻居认识。
New technology is rapidly being introduced into factories.
新技术迅速在工厂中推行。
【教师备课资源】
introduction n．介绍；(初次)采用；引言，序言；入门指导
a letter of introduction 介绍信
in an/the introduction 在引言中
①很多欧洲植物被引进到了北美。
Many European plants North America.
②她提出了委员会每周碰头的建议。
She that the committee should meet every week.
③他介绍说玛丽是他女儿。
He introduced Mary .
【答案】　①were introduced into　②introduced a suggestion　③as his daughter
(2)so that在句中引导的是目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，类似于in order that。
I set out early so that I could get there on time.
我出发很早以便能够准时赶到那里。
He worked hard so that he would be admitted into a key university.他努力学习以便考上一所重点大学。
【提示】　so that等同于in order that，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此；所以”。
【教师备课资源】
在so...that...引导结果状语从句中，so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此……以至于……”。
完成句子
④我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。
I will give you all the facts judge for yourself.
⑤每个人都帮了忙，所以工作提前完成了。
Everyone lent a hand， ahead of schedule.
【答案】　④so that you can　⑤so that the work was finished
2．take care of 照顾，照料，爱护；负责，处理
For example，I spent one day in the Finance Department，where the accountants take care of the company's money.(P22)例如，我在财政部待了一天，那是会计管理公司钱的地方。
Who is taking care of the children while you're away?
你外出时谁来照顾这些孩子？
She takes good care of her clothes.
她非常爱惜她的衣服。
take care 当心；小心
take good care of 照顾好；好好照看
leave...to the care of sb.把……交托某人照料或保护
with care 小心；慎重
　 He took care never to offend his visitors.
他小心谨慎，绝不得罪他的访客。
This is an important role，treat it with care.
这是一个很重要的角色，用心去关爱。
完成句子
①他们委派她好好照顾那位老人。
They appointed her to that old man.
②我们得谨慎，免得让人听见。
We must to let nobody hear about this.
③这个玻璃杯要小心使用。
The glass must be treated .
【答案】　①take good care of　②take care
③with care
3．responsible adj.负有责任的；尽责的；可靠的；责任重大的
Then I spent another day in the Sales and Marketing Department，which is responsible for making sure people know about the company's products.(P22)
然后我在市场营销部过了一天，它是负责使人们了解公司产品的部门。
He must be responsible to me for this matter.
这件事他必须对我负责。
She is a responsible secretary.
她是一个尽职尽责的秘书。
be responsible for 为……负责；是造成……的原因
hold sb.responsible for 使某人负……的责任
make oneself responsible for 负起……的责任
hold a responsible position 担任一个重要的职务
Who was responsible for the mistake?
谁应对这一错误负责？
They held him responsible for the failure of the policy.
他们把政策的失败归咎于他。
完成句子
①他们负责清洗发动机。
They're the engine.
②他在公司里担任一个非常重要的职务。
He in the firm.
【答案】　①responsible for cleaning　②holds a very responsible position
4．look forward to盼望，期待 (通常以愉快的心情，to为介词，后接名词或动名词)
I no longer call myself a graduate but a company employee，and I am looking forward to doing well.(P22)
我不再把我自己称为一个毕业生而是公司雇员，我期盼做出一番事业。
I'm looking forward to seeing you again.
我盼望再次见到你。
The day we looked forward to came at last.
我们期待的日子终于来了。
带有介词to的动词短语：
pay attention to注意，重视
devote oneself to/be devoted to投身于，致力于
get down to着手，开始
be used/accustomed to习惯于
stick to坚持
lead to通向，导致
His whole life is devoted to learning.
他一生致力于做学问。
Unlike you，I am not accustomed to lying.
我和你不一样，我不习惯说谎。
完成句子
①我们期待着与你再次相见。
We are you again.
②他们让我们注意重要的事情。
They make us
what's important.
③这学期我要认真学英语了。
I'm going to English this term.
【答案】　①looking forward to seeing　②pay attention to　③get down to studying
5．accurate adj.(信息、报道、描述等)准确的；(测量、计算、记录等)精确的；(机器)精密的
Make sure your CV is accurate.(P23)
确保你的简历准确无误。
He has made an accurate measurement of my garden.
他准确地丈量了我的花园。
He is always accurate in what he says and does.
他说的和做的总是正确无误。
accurate/exact/correct
accurate
表示“准确的，精确的”，指“通过努力使事情达到正确”，侧重不同程度的准确性，与事实无出入。
exact
表示“确切的”，“精确无误的”，指“与事实完全相符”，语气比accurate强。
correct
主要指按一定标准或规则来衡量，没有谬误和差错或无缺点、错误。
Many people complain about not gathering accurate information.许多人抱怨搜集不到准确的消息。
His memory is very exact；he never makes mistakes.
他的记忆非常准确，从不出错。
It is correct for you to keep it secret.
你不把事情说出来是对的。
用accurate，exact，correct填空
①He gave answers to the questions.
②An replica，two feet tall，was made.
③She gave an account of the accident.
【答案】　①correct　②exact　③accurate
6．Would it be possible to share your taxi? (P25)
可以与你共乘一辆出租车吗？
(1)it is possible (for sb.) to do...(某人)能做某事是可能的，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式结构。
Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her?
我可以给她留个话儿吗？
It is possible to get there by bus.
可以乘公共汽车去那里。
it is possible that...可能有……
if possible可能的话
as...as possible 尽可能……
possibly adv.可能，或许
　 He thought it was possible that she would come back that day.他认为她那天有可能回来。
Please come as soon as possible.请尽快来。
【对接高考】
(2012·四川高考)New technologies have made
possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A．that　　　　　　 B．this
C．one D．it
【解析】　句意：新的技术已经让以更低的成本更快地生产出新的产品成为可能。本题考查固定句型make ＋ it ＋adj.＋ to do sth.其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。故答案为D。
【答案】　D
完成句子
①她尽可能帮助他。
She did possible to help him.
②如果可能的话，请在下周之前还钱。
I'd like the money back by next week .
③今晚他可能回来。
It's possible tonight.＝It's possible that tonight.
【答案】　①as much as　②if possible　③for him to return；he will return
(2)share v．共用；分享；分配
Will you share my umbrella?
你愿意和我共用这把伞吗？
They shared the cake between them.
他们分吃了那块蛋糕。
share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
share sth. between/among sb.由某人分享某物
share out 分摊；分配给
share in分享；分担(后跟抽象名词)
share n．(分享到的或贡献出的)一份；股份；股票
　 The woman cut up the watermelon and shared it out among the four children.
那妇人把西瓜切开，分给四个小孩。
Two families share in the use of the kitchen.
两户人家合用这间厨房。
用适当的介词填空
④After his death his property was shared his two children.
⑤She had to share a bedroom her sister.
⑥I will share the cost with you.
【答案】　④between　⑤with　⑥in
7．When I walked into the interview room，the interviewer looked at me in surprise，and we both started to laugh — it was the man who had shared my taxi! (P25)当我步入面试房间时，面试官惊讶地看着我，我们都开始笑了——他正是和我同乘一辆出租车的人。
(1)in surprise吃惊地
Everyone looked at him in surprise.
每个人都惊讶地看着他。
surprise vt.使惊奇；使诧异n.惊奇，诧异；使人吃惊的事
surprising adj.令人吃惊的，说明事物的表面特征
surprised adj.吃惊的，说明人的心理状态
to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
take...by surprise突袭……；使……大吃一惊
She looked surprised when I told her.
我告诉她时，她显得很惊讶。
To our surprise，she doesn't even know where the difference between the two opinions lies.
让我们惊讶的是，她甚至不知道这两种意见的区别所在。
用surprise的适当形式填空
①She looked up in when I shouted.
②He was to hear the result.
③It me a lot to see so many people there.
【答案】　①surprise　②surprised；surprising　③surprised
(2)it was the man who had shared my taxi是强调句型，强调主语the man。
强调句型由“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”构成。强调人时可用that/who，强调其他任何部分时只能用that。被强调的部分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。
It is I who am right.正确的是我。(主语)
It was him that we met at the school gate.
我们在校门口遇见的是他。(宾语)
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.
正是在公园里汤姆把他的手表弄丢了。(状语)
在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题：
①原句子是现在时或将来时，强调句用It is ＋ 被强调的部分 ＋ that (who)．..；若原句子是过去时，强调句用：It was ＋ 被强调的部分 ＋ that (who)．..
②在强调not...until结构中的时间状语时，应将not移到until前，再将not until部分移到被强调的位置。
③强调主语时，who 或that后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致。
I didn't go to bed until twelve o'clock last night.→It was not until twelve o'clock last night that I went to bed.
昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。
【对接高考】
(2013·重庆高考)It was with the help of the local guide
the mountain climber was rescued.
A．who B．that
C．when D．how
【解析】　句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下那位爬山者获救了。这是一个It is/was...that...强调句型。判断的标准是：把It is/was和that去掉，然后调整句子的顺序看句子是否成立。如果成立，就是强调句型，反之则不是。而本题将It was和that去掉并调整顺序后为“The mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide.”，句子完整无缺，因此是强调句型，所以答案为B。
【答案】　B
对画线部分进行强调
I studied at this school a few years ago.
④
⑤
⑥

【答案】　④It was I that/who studied at this school a few years ago.
⑤It was at this school that I studied a few years ago.
⑥It was a few years ago that I studied at this school.
观察下列固定表达，体会英语习语的用法。
a piece of cake 小菜一碟，易事一件
child's play 容易做的事情
as easy as pie 易如反掌；极容易
off the top of one's head 不假思索地脱口而出
have butterflies in one's stomach 紧张，忐忑不安
[自我总结]
1．习语的含义与其中单个单词的意思往往 。习语通常用于 语言中。
2．英语习语常用作 ，所以在理解句意时要注意习语的翻译。
3．习语在描述情景、表达 、激发情绪和 方面比非习语词汇显得更加有效、生动，更让人产生联想、加深印象。
【答案】　1.不一样；非正式　2.比喻　3.思想；想象力
习　语
英语习语是英语中使用最普遍、表达力最强、文化内涵最丰富的一部分，它是人们从口头和著作中提炼出来的，是英语语言的精粹。英语习语指英语中长期习用的、表达完整意义的、结构定型的固定表达。
一、英语习语的来源
1．源于历史故事或历史事件。如：burn one's boats，相传古罗马恺撒等名将出征时，常烧毁船只，士兵们后退无路，只有勇往直前，战胜敌人。与汉语中的破釜沉舟意义很相近。
2．源于《圣经》或神话故事。《圣经》中有很多关于耶稣，撒旦以及一些发人深省的故事，因受到英美国家人民的喜爱而广为流传，成为大量英语习语的来源。如：Achilles' heel (唯一致命的弱点)，meet one's Waterloo(一败涂地)，a Pandora's box (潘多拉之盒，即灾难、麻烦、祸害的根源)，Sphinx's riddle(斯芬克司之谜，比喻难解之谜)，As wise as Solomon (像所罗门一样聪明，比喻非常富有智慧等)。还有一些习语源于神话故事或传说，如：to act the part of a Trojan Horse这句习语的Trojan Horse即出自于希腊神话，古希腊人攻打特洛伊城，久攻不下，于是留下一个内藏有士兵的木马，木马被特洛伊人当做战利品拉入城内，深夜希腊人与木马内士兵里应外合，打下了特洛伊城。现在Trojan Horse被作为用意是对手上当，误以为于己有益的破坏的人或事。
3．源于风俗人情，日常生活。海在英国文化背景中扮演着重要的角色，因此很多英语习语都跟海有关系。如：at the sea(茫然，困惑)。同时，人们日常生活中存在着大量日积月累的宝贵的文化资源，英语习语作为一种独特的语言形式，形象地反映出人们平时衣食住行的风俗人情，如：He was a drug addict and went to pot at last.(他吸毒成瘾最后走上了毁灭之路。)其中习语go to pot (变坏，毁灭)是讲人们在饭后将剩菜倒入桶里，意指“无用了”。
二、英语习语的分类
英语习语按词性分可分为动词性习语、名词性习语、形容词性习语以及副词性习语。
1．动词性习语
fall by the way 中途遇见某人
go easy 安闲，从容
laugh off one's head笑破肚皮
hang by a hair千钧一发
grasp at a straw抓救命稻草
hang in the balance未见分晓
2．名词性习语
flesh and blood 亲属
a drop in the ocean沧海一粟
fish in the air白费力气
money like water挥金如土
a stone's throw一箭之遥
3．形容词性习语
high and weight 趾高气昂的
as poor as a church mouse家贫如洗
as easy as falling off a log极其容易
as plain as the day显而易见
4．副词性习语
heart and soul全心全意的
all at sea不知所措
for good永远
in luck幸运
三、英汉习语中所反映的文化差异
1．生存环境的差异
习语的产生与人们的劳动和生活密切相关。英国是一个岛国，历史上航海业曾一度领先世界；而汉民族在亚洲大陆生活繁衍，人们的生活离不开土地。比喻花钱浪费，大手大脚，英语是spend money like water，而汉语是“挥金如土”。英语中有许多关于船和水的习语，在汉语中没有完全相同的对应习语，如to rest on one's oars(暂时歇一歇)，to keep one's head above water(摆脱困难)，all at sea(不知所措)等等。
在汉语的文化氛围中，“东风”即是“春天的风”，夏天常与酷暑炎热联系在一起，“赤日炎炎似火烧”、“骄阳似火”是常被用来描述夏天的词语。而英国地处西半球，北温带，海洋性气候，报告春天消息的却是西风，英国著名诗人雪莱的《西风颂》正是对春的讴歌。英国的夏季正是温馨宜人的季节，常与“可爱”、“温和”、“美好”相连。
2．习俗差异
英汉习俗差异是多方面的，最典型的莫过于在对狗这种动物的态度上。狗在汉语中是一种卑微的动物。汉语中与狗有关的习语大都含有贬义：“狐朋狗党”、“狗急跳墙”、“狼心狗肺”、“狗腿子”等，尽管近些年来养宠物狗的人数大大增加，狗的“地位”似乎有所改变，但狗的贬义形象却深深地留在汉语言文化中。而在西方英语国家，狗被认为是人类最忠诚的朋友。英语中有关狗的习语除了一部分因受其他语言的影响而含有贬义外，大部分都没有贬义。在英语习语中，常以狗的形象来比喻人的行为。如You are a lucky dog(你是一个幸运儿)，Every dog has his day(凡人皆有得意日)，Old dog will not learn new tricks(老人学不了新东西)等等。形容人“病得厉害”用sick as a dog，“累极了”是dog-tired。与此相反，中国人十分喜爱猫，用“馋猫”比喻人贪嘴，常有亲昵的成分，而在西方文化中，“猫”被用来比喻“包藏祸心的女人”。
3．宗教信仰方面
与宗教信仰有关的习语也大量地出现在英汉语言中。佛教传入中国已有一千多年的历史，人们相信有“佛主”在左右着人世间的一切，与此有关的习语很多，如“借花献佛”、“闲时不烧香，临时抱佛脚”等。在西方许多国家，特别是在英美，人们信奉基督教，相关的习语如God helps those who help themselves(上帝帮助自助的人)，也有go to hell(下地狱去)这样的诅咒。
Period ⅣTask & Project
Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P30课文，判断正误
1．Some young people could work as an English teacher in the Antarctic.(　　)
2．More and more employers prefer to hire graduates who have taken a gap year.(　　)
3．Martin helped build a school in a poor part of India.(　　)
【答案】　1.F　2.T　3.T
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P30课文，选取最佳答案
1．What was Carol's project last year?
A．To help save the Amazon rainforest.
B．To learn skills and gain life experience.
C．To teach English and maths in Ghana.
2．How did Daniel Jones feel living among poor local people?
A．Special and excited.
B．Challenging but rewarding.
C．Unhappy but worthwhile.
3．What are exactly the sort of skills employers are looking for?
A．How to deal with difficult situations and how to live in such conditions.
B．How to make friends and how to learn new skills.
C．How to work with strangers and how to look after themselves.
【答案】　1.A　2.B　3.C

1．believe v．相信；认为
I believe I have the qualifications，experience and skills you are looking for.(P27)
我相信我有你们所要求的资格、经验和技能。
I quite believe what you say.我完全相信你的话。
I believe my sister to be honest.
我认为我姐姐是诚实的。
believe in 信任；信仰(真理等)；信奉(宗教等)
believe...(to be)．..认为……是……
believe that...相信……；认为……
Believe it or not.[口]信不信由你。
Believe me.[口]真的，相信我的话吧。
They believe in Christianity.他们信仰基督教。
We believe that he will succeed.我们相信他会成功。
【提示】　believe指相信一个人说的话，与人品无关。
believe in指相信人的人品、人格、信仰宗教、主义等。
trust指相信某人的人品、能力、为人等，相当于believe in。
句型转换
①He told me he trusted you.＝ He told me he
you.
②We believe that he is an excellent student.＝ We believe an excellent student.
【答案】　①believed in　②him (to be)
2．response n．回答，答复；响应，反应
I am writing in response to your advertisement in the Local Daily for a Software Engineer.(P27)
我写信应征你们在《地方日报》广告栏上刊登的软件工程师职位。
She has received a response from that college to her application.她已经收到那所大学对她申请的答复。
There has been very little response to our call for help.
我们求助的号召没有多少响应。
in response 作为回应、答复
in response to作为对……的回应、答复
a response from……的答复
respond v．回答，作出反应
respond to sb./sth.＝reply to sb./sth.回答/回应某人/某事
In response，she stormed out of the room.
她的反应是怒气冲冲地走出了房间。
Companies have to respond to the changing economic climate.
公司得就经济环境的变化作出反应。
完成句子
①他的话引起她大笑。
She laughed his jokes.
②您可以在一个工作日内收到我们的回应。
You can expect to receive us within one business day.
③他礼貌地回答了她的问题。
He her questions politely.
【答案】　①in response to　②a response from　③responded to
3．present adj.现在的，当前的；出席的，在场的
I have learnt a lot in my present job，and now I want to further challenge myself by being part of the Yingzhong team.(P27)
我在我现有的这份工作中学了很多东西，现在我想加入郢中公司这个团队来进一步挑战自己。
He judged the present situation badly.
他错估了当前形势。
How many of the group are present today?
今天该组有多少人出席？
present n．赠品；礼物；现在
present v．赠送；提出；介绍；引见；上演；呈现
up to the present迄今为止
at present 目前；现在
present sth.to sb.＝present sb.with sth.赠某物给某人
　 He bought a lot of presents for his mother's birthday.
他为妈妈的生日购买了许多礼物。
At present，many young people are interested in this trend.
目前，许多年轻人对这种趋向感兴趣。
He presented a new book to me.
他赠送了我一本新书。
【教师备课资源】
for the present暂时
the present day现代
make sb.a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人
the past，the present，the future 过去、现在和将来
完成句子
①有三十位客人出席了这次典礼。
Thirty guests at the ceremony.
②他把信息告诉了同事。
He his colleagues.
③我们至今还没有他的消息。
，we have no news about him.
【答案】　①were present　②presented the information to　③Up to the present
4．compete v．比赛；竞争；对抗
I want to help strengthen the company and develop software to compete with imports.(P27)
我想帮助加强公司的力量，并开发软件以和进口软件竞争。
Some 1,000 athletes competed in 20 events.
约1,000名运动员参加了20个项目的比赛。
These products are of high quality and able to compete internationally.
这些产品品质很好，在国际市场上有竞争能力。
compete for为……竞争
compete with/against与……竞争
compete (with sb.) in sth.在某方面(与某人)竞争
compete to do sth.竞争做某事
can't compete with敌不过……
　 It's difficult for a small supermarket to compete against/with the big supermarkets.
小超市很难同大超市竞争。
The two teams will compete for the championship.
那两支队伍要争夺冠军。
Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.几家广告代理公司正竞争要得到这份合同。
【教师备课资源】
competition n．竞争，比赛，竞赛
be in competition with与……竞争
put sb.in competition with 使某人与……竞争
用适当的介词填空
①Small bookshops can't compete the large stores.
②Animals in the wild have to compete food.
③Instead，you can compete other areas：customer service or quality.
【答案】　①with/against　②for　③in
5．have no problem doing sth.做某事没有问题
I also have good fluency in English and have no problem communicating with English speakers.(P27)我英语也能说得非常好，和说英语的人交流没有任何问题。
I have no problem running in rain.
在雨中跑步，我可没问题。
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
have a great/wonderful time doing sth.做某事很开心
have a hard/difficult time doing sth.做某事很艰难
　 The students had difficulty solving the problems.
学生们在解决问题时遇到了困难。
We had a wonderful time playing in the Summer Palace.
我们在颐和园玩得非常开心。
完成句子
①你要找到一份好工作没有问题。
You would a good job.
②我自己也很难相信，但事实上就是这样。
I had it，too，but that's
what happened.
【答案】　①have no problem getting　②a hard/difficult time believing或trouble/difficulty (in) believing
6．mention v．谈到；说明；提到
Mention the personal qualities you have.(P29)
谈及你具有的个人品质。
I wouldn't mention her exams to her because she's feeling nervous.我不会向她提及她的考试，因为她现在已经紧张不安了。
He mentioned to me that he might be late.
他向我提及过他可能会迟到。
mention doing sth.提及做某事
mention n．提及，说起
make no mention of没提到，不谈及
not to mention更不用说；除……之外
Don't mention it.不用客气/不用谢。
　 Every time I mentioned taking a swim in the lake he would make a face.
每当我提起下湖去游泳，他总露出不赞成的表情。
He made no mention of having seen her.
他不提他曾经见过她。
完成句子
①今晚别提这个问题。
Don't this evening.
②老人、小孩都不赞成这个建议，更不用说年轻人了。
Old folk and children alike are all against the proposal，
the youth.
【答案】　①mention this problem　②not to mention
7．Only when you are certain that your letter is without mistakes should you send it.(P29)
只有当你确定你的信没有错误时，才可以发出。
only when...从句位于句首，主句用部分倒装。
Only when he steps toward the table do I remember his face.
只在他朝桌子这边走过来的时候我才记起他的脸来。
①以only修饰的副词、介词短语或从句作状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即：only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句＋助动词＋句子剩余部分。
②如不在句首或虽在句首但only不修饰状语(如主语)时，用正常语序。
Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning.
直到那时我才意识到每天早上大声朗读的价值。
Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
只有通过谈话的方式我们才能避免彼此误解。
Only we can provide answers to our problems.
只有我们才能对自己的问题提出解答。
【教师备课资源】
①表示否定意义或否定形式的词或词组放在句首时，应采用部分倒装。这类词或词组常见的有：seldom，little，few，hardly，never，rarely，scarcely，not a bit，not until，hardly...when，no sooner...than，at no time，by no means，in no case，on no condition等。
②把副词so，neither，nor放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，需倒装。
③以as引导的让步状语从句，其表语应提到句首，其余部分语序不变，如果从句的表语是个名词时，则名词前不用冠词。
④if引导的虚拟条件句中，谓语有系动词were，助动词had或情态动词should，可省去if，把were，had或should移到主语之前。
【对接高考】
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A．can be the patients treated
B．can the patients be treated
C．the patients can be treated
D．treated can be the patients
【解析】　句意：只有把这家医院医生的人数增加50%，病人才能得到适当的治疗。“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子须用部分倒装语序。
【答案】　B
完成句子
①只有当他告诉我有关这件事时，我才认识到我犯了一个多么大的错误。
Only when he told me about it what a great mistake I had made.
②只有通过这种方法你才能在英语方面取得进步。
Only in this way progress in your English.
③只有他可以告诉你如何去做。
Only he you how to do it.
【答案】　①did I realize　②can you make　③can tell
8．up to多达；直到；取决于；能胜任；做……；忙……
However，this year，like last year and the year before，thousands of young people will travel to every point of the compass and work on projects for up to a year before returning to the UK to enter university.(P30)
然而，如同去年和前年一样，成千上万的年轻人今年将奔赴世界各地，为某些项目工作一年之后回到英国，步入大学校门。
I can take up to four people in my car.
我的汽车最多能坐四个人。
Up to now he's still quiet.他直到现在仍保持沉默。
up to now 迄今为止(句子通常用现在完成时)
be up to (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事
It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事。
look up to尊敬，敬仰
live up to遵守，履行
What are you up to？你在忙些什么？
—Shall we have black tea or green?
——我们来点红茶还是绿茶？
—It's up to you.——你看着办吧。
【对接高考】
(2012·全国卷Ⅱ) —What shall we do tonight then?
— ，whatever you want.
A．Help yourself　　B．It's a deal
C．No problem D．It's up to you
【解析】　句意：——我们今天晚上干什么呢？——你来决定，你想干什么就干什么吧。Help yourself自便； It's a deal成交；No problem没问题；It's up to you由你决定，符合题意，故选D。
【答案】　D
写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思
①He's not up to the work.
②It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.
③I haven't seen you these days.What are you up to all along？
④Up to six people can sleep in my tent.
【答案】　①胜任　②取决于　③忙于　④多达
9．Universities encourage students to take a year off before entering university，and more and more companies say they prefer to hire graduates who have taken a gap year rather than those who stay in the education system and go straight from school to university.(P30)
各大学鼓励学生在上大学之前休学实践一年；而越来越多的雇主说，他们更喜欢雇用有一年实践经验的毕业生，而不愿雇用中学毕业后待在教育系统内直接上大学的那些毕业生。
(1)encourage vt.鼓励；鼓舞；促进
Our parents always encourage us to work hard.
我们的父母总鼓励我们努力学习。
We were encouraged by the success of this venture.
这项事业的成功使我们受到了鼓舞。
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb.in在……方面鼓励某人
be encouraged by/at 因某事受到鼓舞
encouragement n．鼓励；起激励作用的事物
encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的
Encourage people to stop smoking.劝勉别人戒烟。
Her head of department encouraged her in her research work.部门主管鼓励她做研究工作。
完成句子
①应鼓励孩子们成为独立思考者。
Children should independent thinkers.
②听了他说的话，我备受鼓舞。
I what he said.
③他朋友鼓励的话对他来说是个极大的鼓舞。
His friend's words were a great to him.
【答案】　①be encouraged to be　②was encouraged by/at　③encouraging；encouragement
(2)prefer to...rather than...更喜欢……，而不是……；宁愿……，而不愿……
I'd prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.
我宁愿夏天去而不愿冬天去。
I prefer to work rather than go on holiday to the seaside.
我宁愿工作也不愿去海滨度假。
“宁愿干……而不愿干……”的表达方式：
would rather do...than do..
would do...rather than do...
prefer doing...to doing...
　 I would rather have the small one than the big one.
我宁愿要小的，不要大的。
I prefer reading to doing nothing.
我宁愿读书，也不愿什么也不做。
一句多译
她宁愿死也不愿意失去孩子。
④
⑤
⑥
⑦

【答案】　④She would rather die than lose the children.
⑤She would die rather than lose the children.
⑥She prefers to die rather than lose the children.
⑦She prefers dying to losing the children.
10．make a difference 有作用；有关系；有影响
I feel like I've really made a difference and helped protect the rainforest.(P30)
我感到我真的起了作用，帮助保护了雨林。
Changing schools made a big difference to my life.
转学对我的一生有着重大的影响。
Today is the only day you can begin to make a difference in your life.
今天是你可以将你生活变得不同的唯一一天。
make a great difference to对……有很大差别；对……有很大不同；对……有很大的关系或影响
make some difference 有一些影响或作用
make little difference 几乎没有什么关系
make no difference 没有影响或关系
make much/a lot of difference有很大关系或影响或作用
　 It makes no difference whether he will come to our help or not.他来不来帮助我们没有关系。
The rain didn't make much difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。
【对接高考】
(2012·四川高考)I make $2,000 a week.$60 surely won't make difference to me.
A．that a big B．a that big
C．big a that D．that big a
【解析】　句意：我一星期赚2,000美元，60美元真的不会给我造成多么大的影响。that此处为副词，相当于so。根据结构“that＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数”可知，应选D项。
【答案】　D
完成句子
①这对她几乎没有什么影响。
This her.
②我们所能做的事情会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。
What we can do will our society.
【答案】　①made little difference to　②make much/a lot of/a great difference to
11．He found living among local people there to be challenging but worthwhile.(P30)
他发现与那里的当地人住在一起很具挑战性，但也非常有收获。
(1)challenge vt.向……挑战；对……质疑，对……怀疑；考验 n．挑战；质疑；艰巨的任务
I did not think he was right，so I challenged him.
我认为他是不对的，因此向他提出质疑。
I accepted his challenge to a game of chess.
我接受他的挑战与他比赛一盘国际象棋。
challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)……
beyond challenge 无与伦比；无可非议
face/meet/rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎着困难
challenging adj.挑战的；富有挑战性的；困难而有趣的
　 He challenged me to try again.
他激励我再试一次。
She performed the most challenging task without a mistake.
她毫无差错地完成了这一最富有挑战性的任务。
完成句子
①约翰想要面对挑战并解决这个问题。
John wanted to and solve this problem.
②他向我挑战赛跑。
He a race.
③一粒种子可以显现出来的力，简直是超越一切。
The force one seed could perform is at all.
【答案】　①rise to/meet/face the challenge　②challenged me to　③beyond challenge
(2)worthwhile adj.值得的；值钱的；有价值的
The teacher recommended some really worthwhile novels to his students.
老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说。
Their gratitude made it all worthwhile.
他们的感激之情使得这一切都是值得的。
a worthwhile effort 值得付出的努力
consider/find/think...worthwhile 认为……值得；觉得……值得
make sth.worthwhile 使……值得
it's worthwhile doing/to do...做某事是值得的
　 You might find it worthwhile to consult a financial adviser.
你可能认为值得向金融顾问咨询。
worth/worthy/worthwhile
worth
是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值……的；相当于……的价值的；有……价值的；值得……的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。
worthy
可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的；值得尊敬的；应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的；应得到……的”，worthy与of连用时，of的后面可以接名词或动名词的被动形式。worthy也可与动词不定式连用，动词不定式也要用被动式。
worthwhile
与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的；值得做的；有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。
What is worth doing is worth doing well.
值得干的事就得干好。
This suggestion is worthy of being considered/to be considered.这个建议值得考虑。
It is worthwhile discussing/to discuss the plan again.
这个计划值得再讨论一次。
翻译句子
④这本书值得一读。



【答案】　This is a worthwhile book.＝ This is a worthy book.＝ This book is worth reading.＝ This book is worthy of being read.＝ This book is worthy to be read.＝It's worthwhile reading/to read this book.
12．as well as除……之外
As well as having a good time and making new friends，taking a gap year may give students an edge in the job market.(P31)除了娱乐和交友外，休学一年的实践可能会使学生在职场上占有优势。
As well as visiting Niagara Falls，we spent a day in Toronto.除了参观尼亚加拉大瀑布外，我们还在多伦多度过了一天。
As well as eating a seven-course meal，they drank three bottles of wine.
除吃了一顿有七道菜的饭之外，他们还喝了三瓶酒。
as well as 也；还；又；和……一样好
as well 也，还 (可以看做副词，相当于too或in addition，用作状语)
may/might as well 不妨，倒不如
If you will go，I'll go as well.要是你愿意去，我也去。
You might as well throw away your money as spend it in betting.如果把钱用于赌博，倒不如把它扔掉。
【提示】　①as well as意为“除……之外；也，还，又”，相当于besides或in addition to，用来连接并列成分，如名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等。
②as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语确定。若用not only...but also则根据后一个主语确定动词的形式。
We shall travel by night as well as by day.
我们白天黑夜都要旅行。
The teacher as well as some students was interested in the question.
＝Not only some students but also the teacher was interested in the question.
不但是学生，老师也对这个问题感兴趣。
【对接高考】
(2012·陕西高考)The basketball coach，as well as his team， interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A．were B．was
C．is D．are
【解析】　句意：比赛后不久，那位篮球教练和他的队员们因为他们的出色表现而受到了采访。根据句意可知事情已经发生，所以用过去时，排除C和D。主语后接as well as短语谓语动词形式不受其影响。这里的主语The basketball coach是单数，所以谓语动词应该用单数，B项符合题意。
【答案】　B
完成句子
①英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。
Our English teacher is friendly kind to us.
②我希望你们所有人也都会喜欢这个产品。
I hope all of you guys will like this product .
③他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。
breaking his leg，he hurt his arm.
【答案】　①as well as　②as well　③As well as
写推荐信
　 本单元的写作项目是写一封推荐信，此类作文所提供的信息在高考中往往是以表格的方式呈现，让学生根据表格提供的信息写一封推荐信。此类作文要求学生能够灵活运用英语知识，将表格中的内容准确而又流畅地表达出来。这类作文在写作的时候要注意以下几个方面：
1．读表格之前的情景说明及表格中的文字说明，做到“四确定”，即体裁、篇章结构、人称和时态。
2．读表格后的要求，做到“四注意”。表格型书面表达常见的要求有：(1)词数；(2)文章的起始句和结尾句是否已给出；(3)书写工整，卷面整洁，内容完整，行文连贯等；(4)参考词汇(一般在书面表达中都要用到，注意词性)。
3．读表格中的汉语提示，确保“两避免”和“两适度”。“两避免”是指避免同一个词、同一个句子结构的频繁使用；避免按汉语提示直译或硬译，而应尽量做到一词多译、一词多表，灵活变通。在语言表达正确的基础上，注意句式的变换，确保语言表达的高级性。“两适度”指的是围绕主题内容进行1～2句的适当发挥，充实内容要点，另外抓住关键词适当使用“复杂结构、地道句型、高级语法”来体现考生的英语水平，从而取得高分。
[题目要求]
假如你是王林，李明是你的好友，他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职(apply for a position)。请根据下面李明的简历表，用英语为他写一封推荐信，词数120左右。
姓名
李明
性别
男
国籍
中国
出生地
江苏，启东
婚否
已婚
出生日期
1980.8.21
通讯地址
启东市人民路148号
电话
0513—83335550
职业
律师
学历
大学毕业
外语水平
擅长英语，懂一些日语、德语
其他
有三年工作经历，办事认真，待人诚恳，与人和睦相处
Dear Mr，Brown，
I'd like to introduce my friend Li Ming to you，




Yours，
Wang Lin
[思路点拨]
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：
一、直截了当地介绍李明的出生时间、地点、住址和联系方式；二、介绍李明的特长和性格特点；三、以常见的推荐信的句型结束这封信。
[词汇热身]
1．申请
2．毕业于
3．担任
4．擅长
5．认真
6．与人和睦相处
7．对……感兴趣
【答案】　1.apply for　2.graduate from　3.work as
4．be good at　5.be careful in　6.get on well with　7.be interested in
[句式温习]
1．他大学毕业，当过三年律师。
He a university and he has for three years.
2．他工作刻苦，办事认真。
He works hard and .
3．他诚实、善良，与人和睦相处。
He is honest，kind and .
4．他对你的公司非常感兴趣。
He your firm.
5．如果他得到这份工作，他会尽力做好的。
，he will do his best.
【答案】　1.graduated from；since then；worked as a lawyer　2.is careful in everything he does　3.easy to get on with　4.shows great interest in　5.If he is accepted
[连句成篇]





【参考范文】　
Dear Mr Brown，
I'd like to introduce my friend Li Ming to you，who is going to apply for a position.He graduated from a university and since then he has worked as a lawyer for three years.He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German.He works hard and is careful in everything he does.He is honest，kind and easy to get on with.
He was born on August 21st,1980 in Qidong，Jiangsu Province，China.He is married and lives at No.148 Renmin Road，Qidong city.His telephone number is 0513－83335550.He shows great interest in your firm.If he is accepted，he will do his best.I'm sure he will be fit for the position.I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Wang Lin
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1． n．工程(学)
2． vt.使恢复精力，使凉爽；刷新，更新
3． vi.打哈欠 n．哈欠
4． n．刮脸，刮胡子 v．剃，刮
5． adj.保守的；守旧的
6． n．津贴；限额
7． v．摆动，摇头或晃动手指(表示不赞成)
8． adv.整洁地；得体地；灵敏地
9． n．回答，答复；反应，响应
10． n．(机构的)部门；分歧；划分；(数学)除，除法
11． n．流利，流畅
12． n．覆盖物
13． n．毕业文凭
14． n．炉灶，灶具
15． n．电器开关；改变，转变 v．(使)改变，转变；交换，对调
【答案】　1.engineering　2.refresh　3.yawn　4.shave　5.conservative　6.allowance　7.wag　8.smartly
9．response　10.division　11.fluency　12.covering
13．diploma　14.cooker　15.switch
B．词汇拓展
16． n．雇主，老板→ n．雇工，雇员→ v．雇用→ n．雇用，就业
17． n．面试官，采访者→ n．被接见者，被采访者→ v．面试，采访，会见 n．面谈，面试，采访
18． n．管理，经营；经营者，管理层→
v．经营，管理，设法对付→ n．经理，管理人
19． n．受训者→ v．训练，锻炼；培养→ n．教练；训练者→ n．训练，受训
20． adj.放松的；宽松的→ v．(使)轻松，(使)松弛；放Unit 2　Getting a job
(满分：100分；时间100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only ________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers' energy
B．was teachers' energy saved
C．teachers' energy was saved
D．was saved teachers' energy
2．There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely，________ she was an only child.
A．ever since　　　　　　 B．now that
C．even though D．even as
3．We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do.Let's ________it.
A．keep up with B．do away with
C．get down to D．look forward to
4．I didn't go early，________I didn't get a good seat.
A．until　　　　　　　 B．so that
C．because D．before
5．—Could I ________the boy to you，please?
—Certainly.
A．instruct B．introduce
C．instruction D．introduction
6．(2013·南通高三调研)We should work hard ________we couldn't finish the work in time.
A．so B．therefore
C．lest D．otherwise
7．The Science Museum，________we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London's tourist attractions.
A．which　　 B．that　　
C．what　　　D．where
8．(2013·天津高考)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.
A．that B．where
C．why D．when
9．In many countries in the world，breakfast is snack ________a meal，but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.
A．rather than B．more than
C．other than D．less than
10．Only when ________possible to settle the problem.
A．does the chief editor come will it be
B．the chief editor comes will it be
C．has the chief editor come will it be
D．the chief editor comes it will be
11．(2013·福建高考)The famous musician，as well as his students，______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A．were invited B．was invited
C．have been invited D．has been invited
12．I'm familiar ________this city so I don't lose my way.
A．for B．on
C．with D．at
13．—How long do you think it is ________Mr Shao came to this school?
—For about three years.
A．when B．since
C．before D．after
14．________his high social status，it is really hard for us to ________his joining us in going west to teach children there.
A．Considered；prevent from
B．Considering；oppose
C．To consider；persuade
D．Being considered；object to
15．(2013·上海高考)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year，________they might have.
A．however difficult B．how difficult
C．whatever difficulty D．what difficulty
Ⅱ.完形填空(共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
(2013·江苏高考)I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage (按揭)，credit cards，success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us __16__ chasing the same thing.
One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell __17__.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $ 56.I __18__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __19__ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road __20__ the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was __21__，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner，rented it，and __22__ a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me，__23__ slowly，they started teaching me the __24__ of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began __25__ around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a __26__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of __27__.
What I had believed in，all those things I thought were __28__ for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place.__29__ on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my __30__ with my neighbors.
Four years later，I moved back into __31__.I saw many people were having a really hard time，__32__ their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to __33__ a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house，but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in __34__ if we hadn't banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself；it's about __35__ we can all get by together.
16．A.separately B．equally
C．violently D．naturally
17．A.off B．apart
C．over D．out
18．A.crossed B．left
C．toured D．searched
19．A.fullest B．largest
C．fairest D．cheapest
20．A.at B．through
C．over D．round
21．A.occupied B．abandoned
C．emptied D．robbed
22．A.turned B．approached
C．cleared D．cut
23．A.but B．although
C．otherwise D．for
24．A.benefit B．lesson
C．nature D．art
25．A.sticking B．looking
C．swinging D．turning
26．A.wild B．real
C．different D．remote
27．A.neighborliness B．happiness
C．friendliness D．kindness
28．A.unique B．expensive
C．rare D．necessary
29．A.Up B．Down
C．Deep D．Along
30．A.cooperation B．relationships
C．satisfaction D．appointments
31．A.reality B．society
C．town D．life
32．A.creating B．losing
C．quitting D．offering
33．A.put in B．turn in
C．take in D．get in
34．A.yards B．shelters
C．camps D．cottages
35．A.when B．what
C．whether D．how
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
I'm a single mom looking for a job.One morning I had grabbed my favorite spot at a local Starbucks and was going through the newspaper when I noticed a man in ragged clothing looking really unkempt(不整洁的)．I felt led to speak to this man and so I did.
I learned that he was homeless and just wandered from place to place.Starbucks was nice enough to allow him to come in from the cold or the heat depending on the day.I also learned that he used to be an architect，but as we spoke I saw more and more that he wasn't at the fullest of mental capabilities，which made me even more upset that he didn't have a place to go.
I sat with this man for a very long time in Starbucks calling different clinics，hospitals，shelters，police departments.He even gave me a beat up business card of a gentleman saying that was his son's phone number.It was an out-of-state number，but I called anyway but was not able to reach him.Unfortunately，all the places I called were unable to take him.
I asked if he was hungry and he said yes，so I went down the street to a deli and ordered a sandwich and drink.When I got back，my new found buddy became angry for a reason I was not aware of or maybe it was some sort of mental disturbance.All I could do was set the sandwich down and tell him that I'll leave it there for him if he wanted it and I left.I walked around the town for a couple of minutes and then headed back to see if he was still there.
A man who was sitting in Starbucks most of the time when I was there came out and told me that the man ate the sandwich and that he was touched that I had sat with him like I did.It seems to me that no matter if something go away on the surface，there is always something beautiful at a deeper level.
36．The author of the passage________.
A．was out of work
B．had a big family
C．looked really unkempt
D．was a homeless person
37．The author stayed with the man for a very long time to________.
A．find him a place to go
B．wait for his son's number
C．order him something to eat
D．prevent him from being hurt
38．The man became angry because________.
A．he can't reach his son for long
B．he must have some mental disease
C．he was hungry so much
D．he didn't want the author to leave
B
John Apollos is losing weight in the old-fashioned way—by eating less.A whole lot less.As a volunteer in the two-year Comprehensive Assessment of Long-Term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy(CALERIE) study at Tufts University in Boston，Apollos has lowered his daily caloric intake 25% over the past eight months.The fat，not surprisingly，has melted away；the 52-year-old physical trainer has lost more than 11 kg since the study began and is down to his high school weight.
But that's not the real reason that Apollos and the other participants in the program are eating only three-quarters of what they used to.The researchers running the multicenter CALERIE study are trying to determine whether restricting food intake can slow the aging process and extend our life span.“I feel better and lighter and healthier，” says Apollos.“But if it could help you live longer，that would be pretty amazing.”
The idea is counterintuitive(反直觉的)：If we eat to live，how can starving ourselves add years to our lives? Yet decades of calorie-restriction studies involving organisms ranging from microscopic yeast to rats have shown just that，extending the life spans of the semistarved as much as 50%.Last July a long-term study led by researchers at the University of Wisconsin pushed the implications of this a bit closer to our species，finding that calorie restriction seemed to extend the lives of humanlike rhesus monkeys as well.The hungry primates fell victim to diabetes，heart and brain disease and cancer much less frequently than their well-fed counterparts did.
But there may be more than just the absence of disease operating here.Anytime you go on a diet，after all，you stand a good chance of lowering your blood pressure，cholesterol level and risk of diabetes and other health woes.All that can translate into extra years.With calorie restriction—usually defined as a diet with 25% to 30% fewer calories than normal but still containing essential nutrients—something else appears to be at work to extend longevity.
Finding out what that something is—and determining if it works in people—is what CALERIE is all about.By putting people on a carefully reduced diet for two years，investigators hope to home in on the biological mechanism that links eating less to living longer.They will also explore whether such a strict diet is even feasible in the overweight U．S.
39．Who is John Apollos according to the passage?
A．He is a student of Tufts University.
B．He is one of the researchers of CALERIE.
C．He is an expert of Tufts University.
D．He is a volunteer in one of the studies taken by CALERIE.
40．What do they take the study for?
A．They want to make sure whether people can lose weight by eating less.
B．They want to know if people can live longer by eating less.
C．They want to find out what are healthy foods.
D．They want to know what people should eat to live longer.
41．What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean?
A．Goodness. B．Diseases.
C．Conditions. D．Wealth.
42．What does the author write the first paragraph for?
A．To show John Apollos' great achievement to readers.
B．To tell a story to readers to make the passage more vivid.
C．To draw readers' attention and then lead them to the survey.
D．To tell people what John Apollos has experienced.
C
What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others.These may show strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand，you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job，they may have indirect value.A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills，such as typing or technical drawing，which you can use in your work.You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer，think what you gained from it.If nothing else，you may have learned how to get to work on time，to follow instructions and to get on with older workers.You may have learned to give correct change in a shop，for example.Just as important，you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.
Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself.You may be_all_thumbs when you handle tools；perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures.It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist.Your school record，for instance，may not be too good，yet it is an important part of your background.You should not be apologetic(认错的) about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
43．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The importance of working hard at school.
B．Choosing a career according to one's strengths.
C．How to face one's weakness.
D．The value of school work.
44．The writer thinks that a student have a part-time job is probably________.
A．a good way to find out his weak points
B．one of the best ways of earning extra money
C．of great use for his work in the future
D．a waste of time he could have spent on study
45．The underlined phrase “be all thumbs” (in para 3) probably means“________”．
A．be clumsy at doing things
B．be skillful in doing things
C．be not interested in certain things
D．be easily bored in doing things
D
For three days a fierce winter storm had traveled 1,500 miles across the North Pacific from Alaska.In the foothills of the Sierras in the town of Grass Valley，California，the streets were flooded.At the small church，the heavy rain and high winds beat against the windows with a violence that Father O'Malley had never before heard.
In his tiny bedroom，O'Malley was writing Sunday's sermon by candlelight.Out of the darkness，the phone in his office rang.As he picked up the phone，a voice quickly asked，Is that Father O'Malley?
“Yes.”
“I'm calling from the hospital in Auburn，” said a concerned female voice.“We have a heavily ill patient who is asking us to get someone to give him his last rites (临终祈祷)．Can you come quickly？”
“I'll try my best to make it，” O'Malley answered.
The trip was only 30 miles，but it took him two hours to reach the hospital.
“I'm so glad you could get here，” said the night nurse.“The man called Tom has been an alcoholic for years，and his liver has finally given out.He lives up in the woods，and no one around here knows much about him.”
In the soft night-light of the room，it was as though his life was already gone.
“Hello，Tom.I'm Father O'Malley.I was passing by and thought we could talk a bit before you go to sleep for the night.”
Tom replied，“I know my deal is done and it's my turn to go.Now get on with it.”
“Patience，” said Father O'Malley，and he began to say the prayers of the last rites.
After the “Amen”，Tom moved a little，and he seemed to want to talk.
“Would you like to make your confession(忏悔)？”O'Malley asked him.
“Absolutely not，” Tom answered.“But I_would_like_to_just_talk_with_you_a_bit，before_I_go.”
After a couple of hours，Tom suddenly said，“Father，when I was young，I did something that was so bad that I've never told anyone about it.It was so bad that I haven't spent a single day since without thinking about it and reliving the horror.”
“Don't you think it would be good for you to tell me about it？” O'Malley asked.
“Even now，I still can't talk about what I did，” Tom said.After a while，he sadly said，“Okay.It's too late for anyone to do anything to me now，so I guess I might as well tell you.”
“I worked as a switchman(扳道工) on the railroad all my life，until I retired a few years ago and moved up here to the woods.Thirty-two years，two months and 11 days ago，I was working in Bakersfield on a night kind of like tonight.”
Tom's face became intense.“It happened during a bad winter storm with a lot of rain.I guess I was more drunk than I thought I was because I pushed that switch in the wrong direction.At 45 miles an hour my train slammed into a passenger car at the next crossing and killed a young man，his wife and their two daughters.”
“I have had to live with my being the cause of their deaths every day since then.”
There was a long moment of silence as Tom's confession of this tragedy hung in the air.After what seemed like ages，Father O'Malley gently put his hand on Tom's shoulder and said very quietly，“If I can forgive you，God can forgive you，because in that car were my mother，my father and my two older sisters.”
46．Why does Tom remember so clearly about the day of the accident?
A．Because of the bad weather.
B．Because he was working on the railroad.
C．Because his carelessness caused the accident.
D．Because he drove the train and killed the family.
47．What can you learn from Father O'Malley's words in the last paragraph?
A．He can forgive Tom because he is one member of the family.
B．He suffered much more than God because he lost his family.
C．God will not forgive Tom unless he forgives Tom first.
D．Tom needn't feel guilty any more because his family has forgiven him.
48．What can you infer from the passage?
A．Tom has had a house in the woods the whole of his life.
B．Tom makes many friends after retirement to relieve his horror.
C．Tom has realized the fact that he will die tonight.
D．No one survived in the terrible accident.
49．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．Tom wants to chat with Father O'Malley before sleeping.
B．Tom wants to tell Father O'Malley his secret before his death.
C．Tom wants to talk with Father O'Malley before his death.
D．Tom wants to talk with Father O'Malley before coming out of hospital.
50．The aim of the passage is to ask people________.
A．never to keep the guilt in the dark but to admit it bravely.
B．never to drink before working or driving on the road.
C．to make confession bravely before they die.
D．to be kind and forgiving to those worn by their guilt.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A newly-established line of research suggests that relationships can keep us healthier.And a new study finds those social connections may also help us live longer.
This new study combined a large number of previous studies and concluded that a lack of social interactions ranks right up with smoking，obesity(肥胖)，and alcoholism as a risk factor for death.
Researchers from Brigham Young University analyzed 148 studies with a total of some 300,000 participants，tracking their social relationships and whether they survived to the end of their particular study，which averaged about seven years.
“Those who scored higher on those measures of social relationships were 50 percent more likely to be alive at that follow-up than people who scored low on those measures，” said Professor Julianne Holt-Lunstad，one of the authors of the study.
She pointed out several relationships can affect our health.They can help us cope with stress.They can help us maintain healthy habits like eating well，exercising or seeing a doctor.And there's increasing research that shows a direct but poorly-understood link between relationships and physiological(生理的)processes in the body.
“So for instance，our relationships have been linked to lower blood pressure，better immune(免疫的) functioning，and even inflammatory(发炎的)processes that are implicated in a number of diseases，” said Holt-Lunstad.“And so our relationships can influence our health in a variety of ways that are all very important.”
Even though Holt-Lunstad and her colleagues looked at almost 150 different scientific studies，most of them didn't assess the quality of the relationships.
“And certainly relationship quality matters，and not all relationships are entirely positive，”she conceded.“And so it's possible that the effects that we have reported may be a conservative estimate，and that the odds of survival associated with high-quality relationships may actually be larger.”
Speaking via Skype，Julianne Holt-Lunstad said her research suggests that policy makers need to consider relationships as a health issue.
Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题，按照以下要点写一则120词左右的招聘启事。
1．描述主要的工作内容。
2．希望该同学应满足的条件与要求。
3．感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会(Students' Union)联系。
An English Editor Wanted
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
综合检测(二)
1．B　not only位于句首，句子用部分倒装，故选B。
2．C　even though“尽管”；ever since“从那以后”；now that“既然”；even as“甚至当……时候”。
3．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们刚搬进一套大一点的房子，有很多要做的事情。让我们开始做吧。keep up with跟上，赶上；do away with废除，去掉；get down to 开始，着手；look forward to 期望，期盼。
4．B　句意：我去的不早，结果我没有得到一个好位子。此空需一个引导结果状语从句的连词，所以选B。
5．B　根据句意是向对方介绍那个男孩，所以此空应为B项。
6．D　句意：我们要努力工作，否则我们无法按时完成工作。so意为“所以”；therefore意为“因此，所以”；lest意为“以 免，唯恐”；otherwise意为“否则”，由句意可知D项正确。
7．A　考查定语从句。句意：在最近一次去英国的旅游中，我们参观了科技博物馆，它是伦敦的旅游景点之一。which引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作visited 的宾语，修饰先行词the Science Museum。that 不引导非限制性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；where是关系副词。
8．A　本题考查强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。句意：直到快写到信的结尾的时候，她才提到了自己的计划。句中被强调的部分是时间状语not until near the end of the letter。
9．A　rather than而不是；more than不仅仅；other than除了；less than 不到，根据句意选A项。
10．B　句意：只有主编来了，才有可能解决这个问题。“Only＋状语”放在句首时，主句需要部分倒装，但要注意作状语的从句不能倒装。
11．B　句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请为2012年台北花卉展的开幕式表演。“被邀请”是一个发生在过去的动作，而且不表示对现在造成了影响，也不表示动作持续到现在，所以不能选用完成时。根据主谓一致的语法规则，A as well as B作主语时，遵循“就前原则”，也就是说谓语动词要和A保持一致。也可以理解为本句的主语是A而不是B，所以本题谓语动词的数要和the famous musician保持一致，用was invited。
12．C　考查介词辨析。句意：我熟悉这座城市，因此我不会迷路。sb.be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某事。
13．B　考查连词。这里是说“你知道邵先生来学校有多长时间了吗”？
14．B　句意：考虑到他的社会地位，我们很难反对他加入到我们到西部执教的队伍中来。considering介词，“考虑到，就……而论”；oppose“反对，反抗”。
15．C　句意：他们承诺，无论可能有什么困难，到今年底都要开发出一个软件包。本题是一个主从复合句，由句意“无论”可知是让步状语从句，从而排除选项B，D项。从句中的关键词是实义动词have，用还原法，可知是短语have difficulty，所以从句为whatever difficulty they might have。如果选B，则从句要改为：however difficult it might be。
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章围绕主题“美国梦”讲述了作者的心理变化，作者遭遇了一系列的不幸后，在乡村的经历和体验让他对“美国梦”有了不同于以往的更为深刻的理解。
16．A　根据该句话的语境“跟其他所有人一样我想实现美国梦并且为此努力工作，我们所有人各自奋斗，目标相同”可知，应选separately“各自地，分别地”。equally“相等地，平等地”；violently“激烈地”；naturally“自然地”。
17．B　由本空前的“through a series of unhappy events”可知，作者经历了一系列的不幸之后，梦想破碎了。故应选fall apart“崩溃，破碎”。fall off“减少，跌落，变坏”；fall over“被……绊倒，意外地从……上跌落”；fall out“争吵，脱落，解散”。
18．D　此处语境为：穷困潦倒时，作者只好到乡村找了一个便宜的居所。此处搭配为search...for...“在……搜索……”。其余选项均不符合语境。
19．D　由“I had my truck and $ 56.”可知作者已经到了几乎身无分文的地步，带着身上仅有的56美元，作者只能以尽可能便宜的价格租下住所，故用cheapest。
20．C　此处语境为：作者找到了一座破旧的可以租赁的房子，位于西弗吉尼亚州的波托马克河对岸，沿着蜿蜒的山路向上四英里处。over在此处意为“在……的另一边”，又如：They live over the river in Richmond.他们住在河对面的里士满区。
21．B　由“a shabby house”“full of broken glass and rubbish”可知这是一座破旧的房子，到处都是玻璃碎片和垃圾，由此推测这里已被“遗弃”多时。abandoned“被放弃的，被遗弃的”，符合题意。occupied“已占用的，在使用的”；emptied“被清空的”；robbed“被抢劫的”。
22．C　作者找到房主租下房子后，必须先进行清理之后才能“camp in”，所以此空填cleared，即作者先“清理”了一个角落。turn“旋转，使改变方向”；approach“接近，走近，靠近”；cut“剪切，切成”。这三项均与语境不符。
23．A　句意：尽管当地人对我一无所知，但是慢慢地，他们开始教我……很显然前后是一种转折关系，故用but。although“尽管，虽然”，它的位置应该放在“The locals knew nothing about me...”之前；otherwise“否则，不然”；for“因为，由于”。
24．D　此处语境为：他们开始教我与邻居们相处的艺术。art“艺术，技能”，符合题意。benefit“利益，好处”；lesson“教训，经验”；nature“自然，天性”。这三项均与语境不符。
25．A　本题考查动词短语的意义辨析。stick around“逗留，停留”；look around“环视周围”；swing around“使转过”；turn around“(使)转身；(使)好转”。此处语境为：邻居们开始在此逗留与我聊天，故选A项。
26．C　文章第一段讲到了作者起初理解的美国梦是工作、按揭、信用卡和成功，而由空格后的“...not the one of individual achievement but of...”可知，现在信仰的是一个“不同的”美国梦，故选different。wild“野生的，野蛮的，狂野的”；real“真实的”；remote“偏僻的，遥远的”。
27．A　本段前面讲到邻居们教作者做邻居的艺术，给他提供了很多帮助，由此可知选neighborliness“友善，睦邻友好”，侧重指邻里关系。其余三项分别意为“幸福”“友好，亲切”“仁慈，好意”。
28．D　根据第一段所描述的美国梦的内容“a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success”可知，作者原来认为这些东西是文明生活所必需的，故选necessary。unique“独特的”；expensive“昂贵的”；rare“稀少的”。这三项均不符合语境。
29．A　由第二段中“I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road...”可知房子在山上，故选up。
30．B　句意：在这座山上，我最珍贵的财产是我和邻居们的关系(relationships)。cooperation“合作”；satisfaction“满意”；appointment“约会”。这三项均不符合语境。
31．C　解答该题的依据是第二段中的“I __18__ the countryside for some place...”及本段的“Four years later，I moved back into...”。与countryside相对的是town，故选C。reality“现实”；society“社会”；life“生活”。这三项均不符合语境。
32．B　该空前的“many people were having a really hard time”说明许多人正过着相当艰难的生活，可推测是“失去”了工作和家，故选losing。create“创造”；offer“提供”，明显不符合语境；quit只能和jobs搭配，不能和homes搭配。
33．C　本题考查对四个动词短语的意思的理解。put in“放进，提交，申请”；turn in“上交，拐入，告发”；take in“让……进入，接受，理解，欺骗”；get in“进入，收获，被录取”。此处说作者设法租了一个足够大的房子能让一些人住进来，因此选C。get in是指人主动进入，不符合语境。
34．B　此处语境为：如果我们不团结在一起，我们就都会流落到住收容所(shelters)的地步。yard“庭院”；camp“帐篷”；cottage“小屋，村舍”。这三项均不符合语境。
35．D　此处语境为：与其说美国梦在于自己能得到什么，不如说它在于我们所有人如何一起渡过难关。get by勉强度日，为固定搭配。about后面的从句不缺主语、宾语和表语，因此不选what；也没有“是否”(whether)的意思；也没有涉及时间(when)问题，因此只能选how。
【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在寻找工作的路上遇到了一个无家可归的人。出于好心作者想给他找到一个去处，然而遇到了一些意料不到的事情。
36．A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中I'm a single mom looking for a job可判断作者是没有工作的，因此选A。
37．A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中I sat with this man for a very long time in Starbucks calling different clinics，hospitals，shelters，police departments可判断作者是为了给那个人找个去处。
38．B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中he wasn't at the fullest of mental capabilities以及倒数第二段中maybe it was some sort of mental disturbance可判断。
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，通过以John Apollos为例，说明了一项新的发现——吃得越少，活得越久。
39．D　细节理解题。由第一段第三句“As a volunteer in the two-year Comprehensive Assessment of Long-Term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy(CALERIE)．..”可知，John Apollos是CALERIE进行的一项研究中的志愿者。
40．B　推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“The fat，not surprisingly，has melted away...”及第二段前两句“...trying to determine whether restricting food intake can slow the aging process and extend our life span。”可知，尽管志愿者通过减少进食量达到了减肥的效果，然而，这并不是研究人员的初衷，他们进行这项研究的目的在于弄清楚人类是否可以通过减少进食量而达到延缓衰老，延长寿命的目的。
41．C　猜测词义题。由画线单词前的“...lowering your blood pressure，cholesterol level and risk of diabetes...”可知，woe应该是指包括高血压，高胆固醇和糖尿病在内的糟糕的健康条件。其余说法不符合逻辑。
42．C　写作意图题。文章第一段以John Apollos亲身经历为例引起读者的兴趣，进而引入新的研究成果。其余说法或错误或片面，不符合作者意图。
43．B　全文讲的就是如何在选择职业的时候，应用在校期间学到的自己擅长的强项。
44．C　从第二段的第三句到这一段的结束可以看出正确答案。
45．A　根据这个词组所在的那一句的含义和thumb这个词的意思：大拇指，猜测出句意是：当你在使用工具的时候，你可能是所有的手指都是大拇指，意思就是没有长短之分，没有擅长，就是笨拙。
【语篇解读】　生命中总有一些人对我们造成了难以忘却的痛，然而他们也会背着沉重的包袱直到人生的最后一刻。那么你是否会宽恕他们？本文中Father O'Malley的行为会告诉我们一切。
46．C　推理判断题。由倒数第三段最后一句killed a young man，his wife and their two daughters可知C正确。
47．A　细节理解题。最后一句是指Father O'Malley作为受害家庭的一员已宽恕了Tom，那么上帝也会这样的。故选A。
48．C　推理判断题。由Tom在文章中说的第一句话I know my deal is done and it's my turn to go可知C正确；由倒数第四段第一句可知A错；由第七段no one around here knows much about him可知B错；Father O'Malley活下来了，故D错。
49．C　细节理解题。由此句上面的倒数第四段可知这里的go应指die。故选C。
50．D　主旨大意题。从文章开始Father O'Malley不顾恶劣天气去医院到最后宽恕了使他失去家人的Tom，可以看出文章主旨是D项。
51．relationship　52.Researchers　53.Conclusion(s)/Result(s)
54．involved　55.lasted　56.healthy　57.improve/better
58．from　59.policies　60.issue
【参考范文】　
An_English_Editor_Wanted
Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition.The job mainly includes two parts：one is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers，magazines or the Internet for us students.The other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements.First，he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others.Second，it's necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine art.Needless to say，the ability to use the computer is important as well.
Those who are interested in the job，please get in touch with the Students' Union this week.
The_Students'_Union
课时作业(九)　Task & Project
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He lacks the competitive ________(干劲) needed to succeed.
2．She did not put much ________(信心) on their chances of success.
3．They were ________(祝福) for their happy marriage.
4．Is that ________(可选) course as hard as everybody says?
5．The number of students of this school has ________(减少)．
6．Keeping prisoners in such dreadful conditions strips them of all ________(尊严)．
7．The soldiers died of ________(口渴) in the desert.
8．The students were looking through ________(显微镜) at plant cells.
9．A worker ________(拖) the floor this morning.
10．The two ________(托儿所) have 200 children.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．As far as I know，this man ________risk anything than lose the ring for his wife.
A．would rather　　　　　 B．had better
C．preferred D．would like to
2．You will find this map of great________in helping you to get round London.
A．price B．cost
C．value D．usefulness
3．(2013·北京高考)________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．That B．What
C．Who D．Which
4．If you go shopping with me，I'll treat you________an ice cream.
A．as B．to
C．with D．for
5．(2013·山东高考)________ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.
A．Whatever B．Whenever
C．Whoever D．However
6．He waited until it was dark________nobody could see him clearly.
A．so that B．in order to
C．although D．however
7．Though not entirely ________him，Rip advanced to help him carry the things together up a narrow cut in the mountains.
A．believing B．cheating
C．trusting D．believing in
8．She________Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
A．picked out B．made out
C．made up D．picked up
9．Let's learn to use the problem we are facing________a stepping-stone to future success.
A．to B．for
C．as D．by
10．—Excuse me，what about this takeaway dish in the store?
—Madam，this is an easy but impressive dish if you________at home.
A．entertained B．have entertained
C．will entertain D．are entertaining
11．—How about going to the movies?
—I don't ________movies.
A．care much for B．care much
C．care D．care about
12．The child is lively ________healthy.
A．as well B．as good
C．as well as D．so well
13．(2013·扬州高三检测)I am ________to you for the chance to express my feelings.
A．helpful B．hopeful
C．grateful D．useful
14．Alexander tried to get his work ________in the medical circles.
A．to recognize B．recognizing
C．recognize D．recognized
15．Is this the reason________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A．why he explained B．he explained
C．what he explained D．how he explained
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Western artist R．V.(Ron)Johns creates his unique Western wildlife paintings by making into his vast experience of true life，Western experiences out in the mountains and on the trails of the great Northwest.Ron paints from the heart and his experience as a cowboy in the west and out on the trails.Ron has a particular passion for the mountains from Eastern Oregon to Alaska and draws from his many years of mountain adventures as inspiration for his Western paintings.Born and raised on a ranch，this cowboy artist is well knowledgeable with the subjects of his Western art.Ron struggles for historical accuracy in his Western cowboy paintings when an artist misrepresents the facts about cowboy life in the west!
Living in Alaska for 17 years added a new element to Ron's Western art.As a hunter and fisherman he observed the wildlife in its natural setting and has conveyed this spirit to his canvas.Ron's Western art can be viewed throughout the United States，in Europe and through occasional private showings.You can find Western wildlife paintings by Ron at various art shows throughout the year.For a list of art shows the Cowboy Artist will be attending，he visits his Art Show page.Although he is a self-taught Western artist，Ron himself has taught painting in colleges and through private lessons.Ron is quite a story-teller and the last of an old kind of cowboy poets and western story-tellers.If you've met Ron at the Flea Markets in Sumpter，Oregon，then you no doubt have already had a taste of his knack for telling tales and sharing his original cowboy poems of true life on the ranch.
1．What is the BEST title of the passage?
A．A handsome cowboy
B．A cowboy artist
C．An artist representing cowboy life in the west
D．A famous artist
2．Why can Ron truly present the facts about cowboy life in the west?
A．Because he has read a lot about cowboys' life.
B．Because he has seen many such paintings.
C．Because he has experienced such life.
D．Because he knows Western styles well.
3．What does the underlined word“ canvas” in the second paragraph mean?
A．A kind of cloth. B．Blue jeans.
C．Thoughts. D．Paintings.
4．In the second paragraph the author wants to tell us______.
A．how Ron makes his paintings
B．Ron is well-known as an artist
C．Ron is more famous in his story telling
D．we should meet Ron in person
5．From the passage we can see the author thinks Ron is________.
A．a good artist as well as a story-teller and poet
B．skilled at his teaching
C．an artist with wealth
D．lucky to have met a good teacher
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Does anyone still hope to be a gentleman？There are only select occasions when one is still addressed as a gentleman，and they are remarkable for their variety and irony(讽刺)．We are “Ladies and Gentlemen” at the start of wedding toasts and the acts of old-school comedians.Should the modern man give up the idea of the gentleman?
We can find two very different champions of the idea of a gentleman settling on the same point.Oscar Wilde，always precise of phrase，noted “the true gentleman is one who is never unintentionally rude”．Much of life is the manners of everyday getting along；queuing，answering the phone，making plans，keeping promises，remembering birthdays.We can agree with Wilde that in all these，not being rude is a true—and gentlemanly—mark of success.This he shares with American Civil War general，Robert E．Lee.Found in Lee's papers after his death was a discussion of the gentleman in which he noted “The gentleman does not needlessly and unnecessarily remind an offender of a wrong he may have committed against him.He cannot only forgive，he can forget.” Yet，both the military man and the writer bring the same thought into their definitions.For Wilde，the gentleman may cause intentional rudeness；for Lee，he may necessarily remind an offender of a wrong.
The gentleman knows when to forgive，and when to not，when to make peace and when to face up to—even at the risk of rudeness.It is this wisdom that is worth reflecting upon.The gentleman is more than a bowler hat，a social class，or an old-fashioned title.It is a way of life.To be a gentleman is to be polite，but not passive; to be graceful，but with bravery.Within the gentleman's elegant velvet(天鹅绒) glove can be found an iron fist.
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.1.drive　2.faith　3.blessed　4.optional　5.shrunk
6．dignity　7.thirst　8.microscopes　9.mopped　10.nurseries
Ⅱ.1.A　考查固定搭配。would rather do something than do something和prefer to do something rather than do something都属于固定结构。
2．C　根据句意“你会发现这张地图在你游览伦敦时会非常有用”，可知选C。
3．B　句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者具有的创造性的想象力。分析结构可知，________makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导。that引导主语从句时，仅仅起连接作用，不作句子成分，但不能省略；who指人；which引导名词性从句时与what的区别在于它为特指，而what为泛指。故正确答案为B项。分析清楚句子结构是解题关键。
4．B　treat sb./oneself to sth.用某物款待某人/自己。句意：如果你陪我购物，我请你吃冰淇淋。
5．B　句意：每当我必须演讲时，在开始前，我都变得非常紧张。whatever“任何事物，一切事物；无论怎样”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；whenever“每当；无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句；whoever“……的人；无论是谁，不管是谁”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；however“不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。故只有whenever符合句意。
6．A　考查目的状语从句。目的状语从句要用in order that或so that引导。
7．A　believe，believe in都表示“相信，不怀疑”的意思，但词意有细微的区别。believe后跟人或话语，表示相信某人的话。believe in信任，宾语是有能力，能带来福祉等。trust与believe in意思差不多，但语气较重，表示“深信不疑”。
8．D　考查动词短语的辨析。pick up“偶然，无意中学会……”。
9．C　句意：我们应该学会把我们面临的问题当作成就未来的垫脚石。use...as是固定用法，“把……用作”。to后要接不定式，for后接名词或动名词，by通常不与use连用。
10．D　考查时态。句意：——请问，这个店里的外卖怎么样？——夫人，如果你在家里慢慢享用的话，这道菜虽然简单，但会给你留下深刻的印象。现在进行时表示将来，“慢慢享用”的过程。
11．A　答语句意：我不很喜欢看电影。care for意为“喜欢”，所以选A项。
12．C　句意：这个小孩既健康又活泼。as well as 连接并列的成分，故选C项。
13．C　grateful意为“感激的”，常用于be grateful to sb.for sth.结构。helpful“有帮助的”；hopeful“有希望的”；useful“有用的”。
14．D　句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
15．B　考查定语从句的句法知识。原句可改为：This is the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.此处the reason是先行词，关系词作explained的宾语，可省略。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活在山区的美国牛仔Ron凭借自己的经历，创作了真实反映牛仔生活的绘画，并且在美国、欧洲以及其他一些国家展出的故事。
1．B　主旨大意题。本文是人物介绍。全文讲述了牛仔Ron的绘画生涯。A项在文中未提及，C项不能表达Ron的牛仔身份，而D项范围过大，不适合做标题。
2．C　细节理解题。从第一段第三句Ron has a particular passion for the mountains from Eastern Oregon to Alaska and draws from his many years of mountain adventures as inspiration for his Western paintings.可知，他17年的牛仔经历是他创作的源泉。
3．D　猜测词义题。尽管canvas的意思是“帆布”，但是在本文中，实际上是表达他把这种精神转移到绘画中。
4．B　主旨大意题。从第二段作者讲述Ron的作品在美国、欧洲以及各种展览中展出可知，他是一位有名的艺术家。
5．A　细节理解题。从最后一段可知，除了绘画，他还讲故事、写诗歌。B、C两项文章中没有提到，D项与文章中的Although a self-taught Western artist...相矛盾。
Ⅳ.1.address　2.abandon　3.intention　4.success　5.remind
6．forgiven　7.necessary　8.time　9.Wise　10.politeness
课时作业(七)　Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The thought of ________(辞职) rushed into my mind.
2．“Know yourself” is always the first step towards ________(改善)．
3．If you want a ____________(袖珍) dictionary，I recommend this one.
4．Other electronic calculators had to be __________(插) into electricity.
5．They were so great that they ________(骑自行车) around China.
6．What you are saying is too ________(可笑)．
7．The ________(收入) have increased since last year.
8．I shouldn't employ them—they're just a bunch of ________(生手)．
9．There are very few ____________(自学) pianists.
10．She's been very ________(疲倦) lately，and sometimes she gets sick in the morning.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The bus that ________outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.
A．held up　　　　　　　 B．pulled up
C．pulled through D．set forth
2．You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please________the books when you've finished with them.
A．put on B．put down
C．put back D．put off
3．(2013·常州高三检测)The population of the city________roughly at 2 million.
A．was calculated B．was figured
C．calculated D．figure
4．Due to bad management，the company ________half a year after it was started.
A．help B．opened
C．kept D．folded
5. I'm going to town to see my teacher________buying something.
A．except for B．in addition to
C．but D．except
6．(2013·宿州高三调研)Mothers who like to______their children are always talking about the progress their kids have made.
A．take off B．turn off
C．cut off D．show off
7．As we know，darkness is in reality the________of light.Light we can study，but not darkness.
A．absence B．appearance
C．improvement D．continue
8．He________his position as the manager of the department because he was offered a better job.
A．regained B．repeated
C．represented D．resigned
9．Every evening after dinner，if not ________from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.
A．being tired B．tiring
C．tired D．to be tired
10．These products are very cheap because the industry ________the price of raw materials remaining low.
A．takes on B．relies on
C．stands on D．takes off
11．The new computer，________he loves a lot，breaks down frequently.
A．which B．what
C．that D．one
12．The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，________is often the case in other countries.
A．what B．as
C．so D．that
13．The cost of the travel to France has not yet been________ accurately，but I'm sure it can be limited to 10,000 yuan.
A．calculated B．considered
C．completed D．controlled
14．You look absolutely________in those tight jeans；change them for another pair.
A．anxious B．curious
C．ridiculous D．serious
15．The old man sat in front of the television every evening，happy ________ anything that happened to be on.
A．to watch B．watching
C．watched D．to have watched
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2013·广东高考)Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family，and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.I'm not going to say luck，talent，and circumstances don't come into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence，and that's just the reality of how life is.
However，to succeed in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And，in addition to that，in order to get really good at something，one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising.To become great at certain things，it'll require even more time，time that most people won't put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.If you don't enjoy what you do，it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success，you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent，but thinking that way does you no good，and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.
Whatever you do，if you want to become great at it，you need to work day in and day out，almost to the point of addiction，and over a long period of time.If you're not willing to put in the time and work，don't expect to receive any rewards.Consistent，hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want，but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
1．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about________.
A．the reasons for success
B．the meaning of success
C．the standards of success
D．the importance of success
2．In Paragraph 2，the underlined word that refers to________.
A．being good at something
B．setting a practical goal
C．putting in more time
D．succeeding in life
3．Successful people suggest doing what one loves because________.
A．work makes one feel pain
B．one tends to enjoy his work
C．one gives up his work easily
D．it takes a lot of time to succeed
4．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A．Successful people like to show their great skills.
B．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
5．What is the main theme of the passage?
A．Having a goal is vital to success.
B．Being good is different from being great.
C．One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D．Luck，talent and family help to achieve success.
B
When Boris left school，he could not find a job.He tried hard and pestered(纠缠)his relatives，but they had problems of their own.He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps.Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened.Still he went on trying and still he failed.He began to think that he had no future at all.
“Why don't you start your own business？” one of his uncles told him.“The world is a money-locker.You'd better find a way of opening it.”
“But what can I do？”
“Get out and have a look round，” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way.“See what people want；then give it to them，and they will pay for it.”
Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end.Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.He worked hard，made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit.A few months later，he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself.He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good：in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag(障碍)．But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.
Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cycles.Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed.At last，Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.
6．Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?
A．Goodwill is the key to success
B．The world is a money-locker
C．No education，no future
D．Difficulty of starting a small business
7．Which of the following best describes Boris' job hunting experience?
A．Surprising B．Encouraging
C．Boring D．Disappointing
8．Boris starts his career by ________.
A．cycling around the town
B．developing a waste ground
C．repairing cycles
D．buying empty shops
9．Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because________.
A．it was not so expensive
B．he had a lot of old customers there
C．he could make good use of his skills there
D．there were good opportunities there
10．We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris________.
A．still couldn't make good profits
B．set off in a successful career
C．found a lot of gold coins by accident
D．had great difficulty running his business
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．许多人喜欢打电话，而不愿写信。(prefer to)
_______________________________________________________________
2．除了节省时间，你也能节省金钱和能源。(in addition to)
_______________________________________________________________
3．鱼是最好的补脑食物不是荒谬的。(ridiculous)
_______________________________________________________________
4．我曾住在广州，那是中国南方最大的城市。(which)
_______________________________________________________________
5．到下个月末我们就已完成了所有的任务。(by the end of)
_______________________________________________________________
课时作业(七)
Ⅰ.1.resigning　2.improvement　3.pocket-sized　4.plugged　5.cycled　6.ridiculous　7.receipts　8.amateurs　9.self-educated　10.tired
Ⅱ.1.B　hold up举起，受阻；pull through恢复健康；set forth动身，阐明；pull up停下，根据语境，B项符合句意。
2．C　考查词组辨析。put on“穿上，上演”；put down“放下，平定”；put back“把……放回原处”；put off“推迟，拖延”。根据句意应选C项。
3．A　表示计算，统计时用calculate，又因与主语之间是被动关系，故用was calculated。
4．D　根据句意前面的“由于管理不善”可知，后面是“公司开张半年后倒闭了”，所以选D。
5．B　句意：我要进城除了买东西之外还要看望我的老师。in addition to“除了……以外”，相当于besides。
6．D　take off起飞；turn off关掉；cut off切断；show off炫耀。句意：喜欢炫耀她们的孩子的母亲们总是谈论他们小孩取得的进步。
7．A　句意：众所周知，黑暗实际上是缺少光明。我们可以在阳光下学习，在黑暗中不可以。absence“缺少，缺席”。
8．D　从题干中because he was offered a better job可推知resigned(辞职)符合语境。regain重新获得；repeat重复；represent代表。
9．C　句意：每天晚饭后，如果不是因为工作后太疲劳，我都会花点时间出去遛狗。if not tired from work＝if I am not tired from work，从句中主语及be动词被省略了。
10．B　句意：这些产品很便宜，因为这一产业靠的是原料便宜。空格处的意思是“依靠，依赖”之意。应用rely on。take on呈现，具有；stand on(对某事)持某种态度；take off快速成功，移开，脱下。
11．A　考查定语从句。句意：他非常喜爱的新电脑频繁出故障。which用来指代the new computer并在从句中作宾语。
12．B　考查定语从句。句意：英国人对不同的文化和做事情的其他方式不太熟悉，别的国家也是这样。as在这里引导非限制性定语从句，as代指前面整个句子的内容，而且as在从句中作主语。
13．A　考查动词辨析。句意：去法国旅行的费用还没有准确计算出来，但是我确信费用可以限制到一万元。calculate计算，符合题意。consider考虑；complete结束；control控制。
14．C　考查形容词。ridiculous荒唐的，滑稽可笑的，符合题意。
15．A　句意：这位老人每天晚上都坐在电视机前，快乐地观看电视上播放的任何节目。happy是解答本题的关键词，adj.＋to do sth.表示“……地做某事”，happy to do sth.意为“快乐地做某事”；空格部分很像伴随状语，所以很容易误选B项，但是修饰watching应用副词happily，而不是happy；C项watched与句子的主语是被动关系，不符合句意；to have watched表示发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文为议论文。成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的(领域)一定会成为你的优势所在。
1．A　主旨大意题。第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人认为是天赋、出身或者运气，但是作者并不完全认同，认为这只是生活的现实而已。故A项正确。B项意为“成功的意义”；C项意为“成功的标准”；D项意为“成功的重要性”，均与第一段不相关。
2．B　词义猜测题。根据上句．..to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.可知，that代指“设定一个符合实际的目标”。
3．D　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，成功需要付出大部分人不愿付出的时间来学习和练习，这就是成功人士建议一个人要从事他所喜欢的事情的原因，故D项“成功需要很多时间”正确。A项和C项描述的情况只能在一个人不喜欢的前提下发生，故排除。B项意为“人们往往喜欢自己的工作”，文章中无从得知。
4．B　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，认为成功是依靠运气或者天赋的想法对你是没有好处的，很有可能你错了，也就是说有时候人们的成功并不是靠这些因素，故B项正确。A项与本段首句不一致，并未提到成功的人喜欢展示自己的技巧；C项at the cost of life“付出生命的代价”是对they have put in a huge part of their life“付出他们生命中绝大部分的时间”的曲解；根据．..thinking that way does you no good...排除D项。
5．C　主旨大意题。概括全文可知，文章主要指出成功的关键不是靠天赋、出身或运气，没有大量的时间和练习，一个人是不会取得成功的。文章虽然提到，要取得成功首先要设定一个符合实际的目标，但没说这是“至关重要的(vital)”，这并非文章的主题；文章也并非主要比较being good与being great的不同，故排除B项；D项与文章内容相反。
【语篇解读】　主人公Boris毕业后，在寻找工作的过程中屡屡受挫，失望之至，在叔叔的建议下，从修理自行车开始，逐渐走向了成功。
6．B　标题判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章通过主人公求职屡遭拒绝，最后经过调整思路赚得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大，从而打开了世界这把锁钱的锁的故事，由此可知，B项最能概括全文。
7．D　推理判断题。第一段中描述了Boris求职接连失败的感受：Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened.，因此，四个选项中只有disappointing(失望的)，符合语境。
8．C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.”可知答案。
9．D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.”可以看出，那里顾客较多、没有竞争，也就是说那里机会好，所以选D。
10．B　推理判断题。最后一段前半部分告诉我们他的生意越来越大，利润越来越可观，最后一句对此作了总结，由此可以看出，他的事业取得了成功。
Ⅳ.1.Many people prefer to telephone rather than write letters.
2．In addition to saving time，you can save money and energy.
3．It is not ridiculous that fish is the best brain food.
4．I once lived in Guangzhou，which is the largest city in the south of China.
5．By the end of next month，we'll have finished all the tasks.
课时作业(八)　Word power & Grammar and usage
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What is scientific ________(改正的) eyesight?
2．There are now over four million ________(失业) workers in this country.
3．Alice is ________(过敏) to the fur of cats.
4．The manufacturers in some countries dumped their ________(过剩) goods abroad.
5．A massive sea search has failed to find any ________(幸存者)．
6．He has a curious habit of ________(抓) his ear while he speaks.
7．If you're still ________(不确定) about what you are supposed to do，speak up!
8．One of the gang members had turned ________(告密者)．
9．You have considerable ________(灵活性) in this job and can choose how to do things.
10．The government aims to achieve full ________(就业) within three years.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Lucy has________all the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A．acquired　　　　　　 B．finished
C．concluded D．achieved
2．The magazine you lent me________among the 10 most popular ones in our school.
A．named B．belonged
C．listed D．ranked
3．I heard from________radio that the gang was caught in________possession of stolen goods.
A．a；the B．the；/
C．/；/ D．the；the
4．I always make a ________of introducing new members to the chairman.
A．sympathy B．theme
C．object D．point
5．I'm sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good________of direction.
A．idea B．feeling
C．experience D．sense
6．(2013·四川高考)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son________he wants to.
A．even if B．as if
C．because D．before
7．(2013·无锡高三检测)To ________the long bitter winter，Soppy had tried many ways to get himself arrested by the police，but all in vain.
A．remain B．survive
C．bear D．endure
8．His speech was very short and ________the point.
A．off B．beside
C．to D．at
9．In Rome，it's a common________to have a shot of espresso after breakfast.
A．practice B．taste
C．sense D．custom
10．________you have picked up，you must give it back to ________it belongs to.
A．Whatever；whoever
B．What；no matter who
C．No matter what；no matter who
D．Whatever；no matter who
11．If you can't decide which of the two books to borrow，why don't you take ________？I won't read them this week.
A．all B．any
C．either D．both
12．—Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
—No，dear.They don't________well.Put them in the fridge instead.
A．keep B．fit
C．get D．last
13．(2013·定远高三检测)Whoever________of a strong fighting spirit can succeed in his career.
A．possesses B．is in the possess
C．is possessed D．possessed
14．The manager，knowing his factory's products were poor in________，decided to give his workers further training.
A．quantity B．amount
C．deal D．quality
15．Many of us Chinese people are________with the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.
A．attractive B．confident
C．familiar D．sensitive
Ⅲ.完形填空
About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college，I was working as an intern (实习生) at my university's Museum of Natural History.One day while__1__ at the cash register in the gift shop，I saw a(n)__2__ couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.
__3__ I looked closer at this girl，I saw that she was kind of perched(栖息的) on her chair.I then realized she had no arms or__4__，just a head，a neck and torso (躯干)．She was__5__ a little white dress __6__ red dots.
As the couple__7__ her up to me，I was looking down at the register.I turned my__8__toward the girl__9__ gave her a wink.As I took the__10__ from her grandparents，I looked back at the girl，who was giving me the cutest，largest__11__ I have ever seen.
All of a__12__，her handicap was gone and__13__ I saw was this beautiful girl，whose smile just melted me and almost__14__ gave me a completely new sense of what__15__ is all about.She took me from a poor，__16__ college student and brought me into her world：a world of smiles，love and__17__.
That was ten years ago.I'm a (n)__18__ business person now and whenever I__19__ and think about the troubles of the world，I think about that little girl and the remarkable__20__about life that she taught me.
1．A.attending B．waiting
C．cleaning D．working
2．A.elderly B．young
C．poor D．sad
3．A.When B．As
C．Since D．While
4．A.body B．feet
C．legs D．laps
5．A.having B．wearing
C．putting D．dressing
6．A.of B．along
C．on D．with
7．A.walked B．helped
C．wheeled D．led
8．A.back B．head
C．nose D．finger
9．A.and B．so
C．but D．then
10．A.purchases B．money
C．check D．bill
11．A.look B．smile
C．sign D．message
12．A.chance B．risk
C．sudden D．accident
13．A.both B．all
C．every D．any
14．A.instantly B．accidentally
C．hurriedly D．unexpectedly
15．A.fate B．love
C．life D．happiness
16．A.enthusiastic B．unhappy
C．confident D．promising
17．A.loneliness B．warmth
C．regret D．kindness
18．A.easygoing B．famous
C．successful D．grateful
19．A.get off B．get out
C．get away D．get down
20．A.lesson B．tip
C．moral D．knowledge
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A 23-year-old college dropout from Quebec has become the first Canadian champion of the World Series of Poker，trumping thousands of challengers to take home 8.9 million US dollars in prize money.
Jonathan Duhamel of Montreal beat Florida native John Racener,24，after 90 minutes of play on Monday，emitting primal screams as he gripped mounds of cash he won in poker's richest and most prestigious crown.
He entered Monday night's play with a commanding six-to-one chip advantage in the No-Limit Texas Holdem tournament，and kept Racener from winning any big hands or dramatic hands.
“This means so much to me，I'm the happiest guy on the earth right now，”said Duhamel，who was hoisted (升起) in the air by a crowd of hometown friends and relatives.
“I am very happy to be the first Canadian.It's an honour for me and it's great for Canada，”he said.
The pair had been the last two remaining in an event that began in July with 7,319 entrants，who put up 10,000 dollars each or won entry in smaller tournaments.
The final nine competitors played a 14-hour session that ended early Sunday with Duhamel with a huge lead.
His parents and closest friends sat on the stage at Penn & Teller Theater at the Rio Las Vegas resort，and dozens of Canadian fans filled the audience in Montreal Canadians jerseys to show support.
Duhamel's mother Johanne admitted after his victory the concern she had felt for him when at age 19 he had quit a finance degree at the University of Quebec at Montreal to focus on poker.
“It's not like a common (job)，it's not something safe，” she said，adding that she would continue her own job because “I'm not the one who won.”
In recent years，the World Series of Poker championships have increasingly gone to non-Americans.In 2005，Australian Joe Hachem won，followed in 2008 by Peter Eastgate of Denmark.Jerry Yang，who escaped Laos as a boy when Communists took over，won in 2007.
Both Duhamel and Racener began their poker lives online.Racener won 5.5 million dollars for placing second.
1．In which country was the Poker Championship held?
A．In Canada. B．In America.
C．In Australia. D．In Laos.
2．What's the probable meaning of“emitting”in the second paragraph?
A．giving out B．bringing out
C．sending out D．letting out
3．How was Jonathan Duhamel after he won the champion?
A．He collapsed under great pressure.
B．He felt very excited and proud.
C．He decided to stop playing poker.
D．He felt playing poker dangerous.
4．What's Jonathan Duhamel's mother's attitude towards his playing poker?
A．worried—discouraged
B．concerned—supportive
C．angry—preventive
D．happy—approved
5．What can we conclude from the passage?
A．The World Series of Poker championship is held annually.
B．Jonathan Duhamel has played poker only for five years.
C．Duhamel's mother is also crazy about playing poker.
D．The competitors competed against each other online in finals.
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.1.correctional　2.unemployed　3.allergic　4.surplus
5．survivors　6.scratching　7.unsure　8.informer
9．flexibility　10.employment
Ⅱ.1.D　句意：露西已经实现了所有她为自己所设定的高中的目标，已做好准备迎接大学里的新的挑战。“实现目标”应该用achieve goals。
2．D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：你借给我的那本杂志被评为我们学校十大最受欢迎的杂志之一。根据句意选D。
3．B　hear from the radio从收音机上听到，in possession of拥有，in the possession of sb(某物)为某人所有。根据句意可知选B。
4．D　句意：我总是特意把新成员介绍给主席。make a point of doing sth.表示特意去做某事。故选D。
5．D　a sense of direction方向感。句意：我确信大卫能找到图书馆——他方向感非常好。
6．A　本题四个选项都为常见连词(词组)，even if即使，as if好像，because因为，before在……之前。题干的意思是：他如此忙碌，即使想抽出充足的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。even if在此引导让步状语从句，符合题意。
7．B　由句意可知，此处应为“为了渡过漫长而又痛苦的冬天”。survive sth.从……中挺过来，符合句意。答案为B项。
8．C　句意：他的演讲很短且中肯。to the point意为“切题，中肯”，故选C项。
9．A　考查名词辨析。句意：在罗马，早餐后喝杯浓咖啡是个惯例。practice惯例，侧重习惯性做某事；taste味道，品味；sense感觉，观念；custom风俗，习惯，侧重于传统习惯。common sense常识。
10．A　考查wh?ever的用法。wh?ever可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。no mather wh-只能引导让步状语从句。第一空引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作宾语，应选whatever或no matter what；第二空引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，应用whoever。
11．D　考查代词的用法。all与any用于三者或三者以上，either与both用于两者之间，either是“两者之一”。根据句意，应用both。
12．A　keep“保存”；fit“安装”；get“得到，获得”；last“持续”，后常接表示一段时间的词。由句意判断选A项。
13．C　考查动词搭配。be possessed of具有。句意：任何一个具有挑战精神的人都能够在他的事业上取得成功。
14．D　本题考查名词辨析。句意：经理知道他工厂的产品质量差，于是决定对工人进行进一步的培训。从语境看，产品质量差符合语境，故选D。
15．C　be familiar with...“对……了解/熟悉的”。attractive“吸引人的”；confident“自信的”；sensitive“敏感的”。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　十年前，一位身残志坚的小女孩给作者留下了深刻的印象，她那乐观、积极向上的精神改变了作者的人生态度，并在某种程度上成就了作者今天的成功。
1．D　根据句中at the cash register可推断，作者当时在收银机旁正忙活着。
2．A　根据空10处可知，作者此时看到一对老夫妇推着一个女孩进来。
3．B　根据语境可知，随着这对夫妇慢慢地向作者靠近，as“随着……”。
4．C　根据句中just a head，a neck and torso可推断，小女孩没有胳膊和腿，只有上半身。
5．B　小女孩穿着一条白色的带有红点的小裙子。
6．D　解析见题5。
7．C　小女孩坐在轮椅上，她是被推着移动的。wheel作动词讲，意为“推动”。
8．B　由后文可知gave her a wink(眨眼)，作者把头转向那个小女孩。
9．A　根据逻辑关系，用and表示时间上的顺承。
10．B　作者是收银员．因此作者应该是接过老人手中的钱。
11．B　根据下文可知，小女孩的笑是作者所见到过最漂亮的、最真诚的微笑。
12．C　固定短语，all of a sudden突然。
13．B　根据上句her handicap was gone，作者所看到的全部只是乐观的小女孩。
14．A　根据语境，小女孩的微笑几乎立刻让作者对人生有了新的理解。
15．C　根据下文，作者对人生的态度转变了。
16．B　根据语境，作者之前的心态是：认为自己贫穷，生活过得不幸福。enthusiastic热情/热心的；confident自信的；promising有前途的，均不符合句意。
17．B　根据文中smiles，love可知，应该选择warmth。
18．C　对照上文的poor一词，可知作者现在是位成功的商业人士。
19．D　根据下文think about the troubles of the world可知，作者感到沮丧时，会想起那个残疾的小女孩。
20．A　通过对整篇文章的理解，作者从小女孩身上学到的是有关人生的教训。tip建议，提示；moral道德；品行；knowledge知识。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。来自蒙特利尔的乔纳森·杜哈明在周一的90分钟比赛后击败了佛罗里达州24岁的当地居民约翰·瑞斯纳，获得了最负盛名的扑克王冠。乔纳森在19岁时放弃了大学学位而专攻扑克，在获得冠军之后，他十分兴奋并且很自豪，把这项冠军看做是荣誉。
1．B　细节理解题。根据文章第八段中的“at Penn & Teller Theater at the Rio Las Vegas resort”可知，比赛在美国的拉斯维加斯举行，故选B。
2．D　词义猜测题。根据第二段的“primal screams”可知，乔纳森·杜哈明获得冠军，得到丰厚的奖金后发出了尖叫，故选D。
3．B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“emitting primal screams”可知，乔纳森很兴奋。再根据第四段和第五段中的This means so much to me，I'm the happiest guy...I am very happy...It's an honour...可知乔纳森不仅兴奋而且十分自豪，故选B。
4．B　细节理解题。根据第九段中的“Duhamel's mother Johanne admitted after his victory the concern she had felt”可知妈妈的忧虑，以及第八段中的“His parents and closest friends...and dozens of Canadian fans filled the audience in Montreal Canadians jerseys to show support.”可知妈妈的支持，故选B。
5．A　推理判断题。根据第十一段中的“followed in 2008 by Peter Eastgate of Denmark.Jerry Yang，who escaped Laos as a boy when Communists took over，won in 2007”可知2007年和2008年都举行了一届扑克锦标赛，由此推知扑克锦标赛是每年一届，故选A。
【课堂新坐标】（通用版）2013-2014学年高中英语 Unit 3 The secret of success教案 牛津译林版选修11
【美文阅读】
Secrets of Successful People
Are you equipped to succeed？People who are successful have certain qualities that lead them to greater heights.
Nowadays，literature fills with texts written by people from all backgrounds who describe their recipes(秘诀) for success，regardless of their field.Because we live in an age of performance，where failure has become the largest of the crimes，it is no wonder so many people are looking for readymade recipes that give satisfactory results—and that too，quickly!
But which of the many theories out there is correct？The truth is that they probably all contain a part of the solution，but none have it in entirety.This is because there's no recipe for success，at least not in general.The fact remains that if you have an interest in developing certain personal qualities，you can tip the odds more in your favor.
By definition，charisma(魅力) is the power to please，and win with ease.Charismatic people have the ability to gather others to their cause because they know the importance of addressing people sincerely and simply.They have a sense of well-developed listening，give you their full attention when you speak，look you straight in the eye，call you by your name and even remember every
detail of your past conversations，simply because they give you their full attention and sympathy.In turn，you want to associate more with them!
What use are the qualities of charisma if you are in a hospital bed？The most important thing in life is one's health.You therefore need to invest time and money to maintain your health，changing physical and dietary habits.
Finally，regardless of what field you're in，it is important to remain grounded and critical of your own actions.It really is the only way to see changes and be prepared enough to adapt quickly.The methods you use today to be successful may not be as effective a few years.Without losing confidence in your abilities，to question yourself can be the most effective thing!
【诱思导学】
1．Why are so many people looking for recipes for success now?

2．What's the main idea of the third paragraph?

3．What is the most effective thing for you to adapt quickly?


【答案】　1.Because they want satisfactory results quickly and no failure at all.
2．The Secret of Charisma.
3．Being critical of your own actions/Questioning yourself in a relevant context.
Period ⅠPreviewing
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读P34的Reading部分，并根据其内容完成表格(每空不超过3个词)
Title：Sir Clive Sinclair
Childhood
experience
Sinclair was talented and mostly 1. .
Leaving school for nothing to learn
Working as a(n) 2.
Career
development
He 3. his own company.
He produced the first pocket calculator，
4. and pocket TV.
His greatest achievements were in the field of personal computers.
He introduced ZX80 computers，which was a big 5. .
He introduced the ZX Spectrum computer in 1982.
Failure
His new invention was thought to be
6. and not largely accepted.
His reputation 7. a lot.
8. to
British Mensa
Being its chairman for 17 years
Making Mensa's 9. boom
Making it a very well-known organization
Conclusion
A combination of intelligence and 10. leads to his success.
【答案】　1.self-educated　2.assistant editor　3.founded
4．digital watch　5.hit　6.ridiculous　7.suffered
8．Contributions　9.membership figures　10.a firm will
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P34的Reading部分，并从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．Which of the following can best express the main idea of the text?
A．Sir Clive's stories.
B．Sir Clive's little inventions.
C．Sir Clive Sinclair's life and inventions
2．What did Sinclair's grandfather and father do?
A．Engineers.　　　　　　　B．Inventors.
C．Businessmen.
3．What was the first thing that Sinclair made and sold?
A．The pocket-sized radio.
B．The pocket calculator.
C．The digital watch.
4．Why was the ZX80 computer so popular?
A．Because it was invented by Sinclair.
B．Because it was very cheap.
C．Because it could be used for playing games.
5．What was Sinclair's failure?
A．His ZX Spectrum computer.
B．His ZX 80 computer.
C．His C5 vehicle.
【答案】　1.C　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.C
Ⅲ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
decide，design，found，popular，failure，well-known，possess，fold up，great use，so well that
Sinclair was born on 30 July 1940.He began 1.
and making things when he was very young.His teachers said by age ten he knew geometry and algebra 2. they could not teach him anything more.After high school，he 3. that university would teach him nothing new.Clive's first job was an assistant editor for a magazine.
He 4. his first company at the age of 21.The first thing Sinclair made and sold was pocket-sized radios.The reason why the ZX80 computer was so 5.
is that it cost less than ￡100.He was the first person to try and sell electronic goods cheaply.However，his Sinclair C5 car was a big 6. at that time.He expanded Mensa's membership while he was chairman and made the society very 7. .In recent years，he is still inventing and selling new things.His bicycle that can be 8. is good for environment，and it's also of 9. to office workers.
Sinclair has been so successful because he 10. a combination of intelligence and a firm will that allows him to realize his dream.
【答案】　1.designing　2.so well that　3.decided
4．founded　5.popular　6.failure　7.well-known
8．folded up　9.great use　10.possesses
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．Improvement A．voluntarily leave a job or other
position
2．resign B．piece of paper showing what was
paid for; the action of receiving
something
3．amateur C．the action of improving or being
improved; making something better
4．receipt D．a person who engages in a pursuit，
especially a sport，on an unpaid basis
5．plug E．ride a bicycle
6．cycle F．insert (something) into an opening
so as to fill it
7．fold G．foolish; funny; fantastic
8．ridiculous H．bend over on itself so that one part
of it covers another
【答案】　1.C　2.A　3.D　4.B　5.F　6.E　7.H　8.G
Ⅱ.短语填空
pull out，put out，take off，put together，tire of，fold up，throw oneself into，go up
1．It's easier to take a machine to pieces than to
it again.
2．Smoking is forbidden here.Please your cigarette .
3．This is a well designed tool which quickly and neatly.
4．Despite the difficulties he the research.
5．Don't they ever these ridiculous stories?
6．I don't think they are going to of the deal at the last minute.
【答案】　1.put; together　2.put; out　3.folds up
4．threw himself into　5.tire of　6.pull out
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．He spent much of his childhood with his grandfather and father，who were both engineers.
他的童年时代的大多数时光是和爷爷和父亲一起度过的，他们两位都是工程师。
2．Sinclair was mostly self-educated，preferring to spend time studying by himself rather than at school with classmates.
辛科莱主要是靠自学成才，而不是花费时间在学校和同学们一起学习。
3．In 1961，Sinclair resigned from his job and founded his own company，producing pocket-sized radios.
在1961年，辛科莱辞职并成立了自己的公司，生产袖珍收音机。
4．However，the man providing the money to start the company pulled out of the project at the last minute，and Sinclair had to get a job as a technical editor to support himself.
然而，出钱创办公司的人在最后一刻撤资，辛科莱不得不找了一份技术编辑的工作来养活自己。
5．By the end of the 1980s，Sinclair had tired of his various businesses，and was throwing himself into British Mensa，a club for clever people.
到20世纪80年代末，辛科莱对他的各项生意已感到厌倦，而将精力投入到针对高智商人士的英国门萨俱乐部。
Period ⅡWelcome to the unit & Reading
1．improvement n．改进；改善
I have been mayor for three years，and I have made many improvements for the people of the city.(P33)
我当市长三年了，使这个市市民的生活大有改善。
Your work shows considerable improvement.
你的工作显示出相当大的改进。
The new factory brought a huge improvement in working conditions.
新工厂在工作条件上有了很大的提高。
be an improvement on/ upon/ over 比……好；比……有改进
make an improvement 改进
improve v．改进；提高
improve on/upon 改进；做得比……更好
improve in 在……方面有改进
　 These results are a distinct improvement on last year's.
这些结果跟去年的相比有明显的提高。
He made a steady improvement and was released within 10 days of admission.
他的病情稳步好转，入院后不到10 天就获准出院了。
【教师备课资源】
an improvement in 在……方面的提高
an improvement to 对……的改进
an area for/of improvement 需要改进之处
improve away 通过改良而去除
improve oneself in English 提高自己的英语水平
用improvement的适当形式填空
①I think that is a big to show that we can even more.
②There have been many in the form of cars.
③The quality of service in this restaurant has
a lot.
【答案】　①improvement；improve　②improvements　③improved
2．He spent much of his childhood with his grandfather and father，who were both engineers.(P34)
他的童年时代的大多数时光是和爷爷和父亲一起度过的，他们俩都是工程师。
who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his grandfather and father。
非限制性定语从句仅对所修饰的先行词或整个主句作补充说明。若省略掉从句，句子意思完整、明确，与先行词或主句之间用逗号隔开。在非限制性定语从句中指代“物”时要用which作关系代词；指代全句时，用which或as；指代人时用who，非限制性定语从句不可用that。
They were invited to the state banquet，which was a great honour to them.
他们被请去赴国宴，这对他们来说是极大的荣耀。
Li Ming is late，as is often the case.
李明迟到了，这事是经常发生的。
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的几点区别
区别一：形式不同
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开。
区别二：功能不同
限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。
区别三：含义不同
比较下面的两个句子：
I have a sister who is a doctor.
我有一个当医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister，who is a doctor.
我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
区别四：先行词不同
限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子。
区别五：关系词不同
关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语从句；另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时可以省略，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。
　 People who take physical exercise live longer.
进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter，who is in Boston now，is coming home next week.
他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去掉句子意义仍然完整)
He changed his mind，which made me very angry.
他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)
【教师备课资源】
as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
两者之间的区别在于：
1．which 引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，但as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。
2．as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be或别的系动词，但which不受此限制。
3．as 引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但 which 不受此限制。
4．as有“正如”之意，而which则意为“这(件事，一点)”，可用and this/that/it来代替。
5．as多用于固定搭配中：as is often the case(这是常有的事)，as was expected(不出所料)，as often happens(正如经常发生的那样)，as is known to all(众所周知)，as has been said before(如上所述)，as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等。
【对接高考】
(2013·江苏高考)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China， he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A．where　　　　　　　　B．which
C．what D．when
【解析】　句意：世界银行行长说，他热爱中国，这种热爱他记得早在童年时就开始了。通过分析句子结构可知，The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China为主句，通过还原法可知定语从句是he remembers his passion for China starting as early as his childhood，从句中his passion starting为动名词复合结构。his passion用which替代。when和where虽然可以引导定语从句，但是它们在定语从句中是分别用来作时间状语和地点状语的，不能指代passion；what不能用来引导定语从句，故排除。
【答案】　B
用适当的关系词填空
①Her father， has a lot of money，wishes her to study abroad.
②Peter drove too fast， was dangerous.
③David， you know，is a photographer.
【答案】　①who　②which　③as
3．resign v．辞职，把……托交(给)…… ；委托
In 1961，Sinclair resigned from his job and founded his own company，producing pocket-sized radios.(P34)
在1961年，辛科莱辞职并成立了自己的公司，生产袖珍收音机。
Mander resigned from office.曼德辞职了。
He was forced to resign due to ill health.
他因健康原因被迫辞职。
resign from从……辞职
resign as辞去……职位
resign...to...把……托付给
resign oneself to 听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事)
　 He resigned as chairman.他辞去了主席一职。
I resign my children to your care.
我把孩子们委托你来照顾。
I resigned myself to a long wait in line.
我顺从地在长队中等候。
【教师备课资源】
resignation n．辞职；辞职书
accept sb.'s resignation准予辞职
give in/hand in one's resignation提交辞职书；递交辞呈
meet one's fate with resignation听天由命
完成句子
①那位部长辞去了政府职务。
The minister the government.
②你们得耐心地多等一会儿。
You must waiting a bit longer.
③你为什么想辞去秘书的职务？
Why do you want to your position secretary?
④她委托一位邻居照顾她的儿子。
She the care of a neighbor.
【答案】　①resigned from　②resign yourselves to
③resign；as　④resigned her son to
4．However，the man providing the money to start the company pulled out of the project at the last minute，and Sinclair had to get a job as a technical editor to support himself.(P34)
然而，出钱创办公司的人在最后一刻撤资，辛科莱不得不找了一份技术编辑的工作来养活自己。
(1)pull out退出；脱离
Jim saw that the firm was going to be ruined，so he pulled out.吉姆看到公司即将垮台，于是就退了出来。
The general pulled his troops out of the area.
将军把他的部队从那个地区撤了出来。
pull in (车)进站；停站；(船)靠岸
pull through脱离危险期；恢复健康
pull on (用拉的方式)穿上(衣服、袜子等)；戴上
pull off脱下；取下
　 The ship pulled in to the shore at midnight.
那船半夜时靠岸。
She pulled off her raincoat before entering the room.
她进屋前先脱掉雨衣。
完成句子
①他们在那个问题上陷得太深，难以自拔。
They were so deeply involved in the matter that they found it hard to .
②他的手套太紧，很不容易戴上。
The gloves are too tight for him to
with ease.
③他在医院会很快康复的。
He'll soon in the hospital.
【答案】　①pull out　②pull on　③pull through
(2)the last minute (重大事情发生前的)最后一刻，紧要关头
He cancelled his booking at the last minute.
他在最后一刻取消了预定。
I don't think they are going to pull out of the deal at the last minute.
我认为他们不会在最后一分钟退出这笔交易。
at the last minute/moment在最后一刻；在紧要关头；在危急时刻
in a minute 马上；立刻；不久
to the minute 准时；一分不差；恰好
up to the minute 最新(式)的
the minute (that) 一……(就)；当……(即)
He caught his train at the last moment.
他在最后一刻赶上了火车。
Dinner will be ready in a minute.饭马上就要好了。
完成句子
④他在最后一刻失去了勇气。
His courage failed him .
⑤火车在9时零5分准时到达．
The train arrived at 9：05 .
⑥我一看到那个演员就认出他了。
I recognized the actor I saw him.
【答案】　④at the last minute/moment　⑤to the minute　⑥the minute (that)
5．When his company finally began production and put out advertisements for his radio，demand was high and the business simply took off.(P34)
当他的公司最终开始生产，并贴出收音机广告时，需求巨大，生意快速取得了成功。
(1)put out公布；广播；出版；伸手；熄灭
This magazine is put out every Friday.
这份杂志每星期五出版。
She put out all the lights before going to bed.
她在睡觉前关掉全部的灯。
put away把……收起来，存钱
put down写下，扑灭，镇压
put together 组装；汇集
put up张贴，建立，提高
put off 推迟；拖延
　 She washed the cups and put them away.
她洗完杯子后便把他们收了起来。
They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas.
他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。
【教师备课资源】
put aside暂不考虑；把……放在一边；储蓄
put back把……放回原处
put in插嘴，安装，提出要求
put together组合，整理
put up with忍受，容忍
完成句子
①政府将于明天发布一项新声明。
The government will a new statement tomorrow.
②我搞不清如何把这张桌子拼装起来。
I can't work out how to this table .
③我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。
We'd better a notice here.
【答案】　①put out　②put；together　③put up
(2)take off快速成功；突然流行；移开；脱下；动身；起飞
This type of mobile phone has really taken off recently.
最近这种移动电话真的很受欢迎。
Take your coat off.脱下你的外套吧。
take on承担；呈现；雇用
take over接管；接任
take up拿起；开始从事；占用
take in领会；吸收
take apart 拆开
　 He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.
他一向乐于挑重担。
I won't take up much of your time.
我不会占用你很多时间。
【对接高考】
(2013·辽宁高考)Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A．get away B．take over
C．set off D．run out
【解析】　get away意为“走开；逃脱惩罚”；take over意为“接管；接任”；set off意为“出发；动身”；run out意为“用完；耗尽”。根据retires(退休)可得知答案。句意：当Mitchell退休时，Briggs将会接任总经理的职务。
【答案】　B
用适当的介词或副词填空
④I can't take my boots ；they're so tight!
⑤It's easy to take a watch but difficult to put it again.
⑥He took the telephone receiver and began to dial.
⑦The lecturer had the feeling that a good deal of what he said had not been taken by the students.
【答案】　④off　⑤apart；together　⑥up　⑦in
6．In addition to his pocket-sized radio，Sinclair produced the world's first pocket calculator in 1972，the first digital watch in 1976，and the first pocket TV the following year.(P34)
除生产了袖珍式收音机外，辛科莱在1972年生产了世界上最早的袖珍计算器，在1976年生产了最早的数字手表随后生产了最早的便携式电视机。
(1)in addition to除……之外；另外；加之
In addition to giving a general introduction to computer，the course also provides practical experience.
课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
in addition 加上；又；另外
with the addition of 外加
an addition to 对……的增加
do addition 做加法
　 In addition，we buy you a medical insurance.
除此而外，我们给你买医疗保险。
They've just had an addition to the family.
他们家里刚刚添了一口人。
完成句子
①除了这个包裹外，还有12个挂号信也需投寄。
There are twelve registered letters to be sent
this packet.
②除此之外，他们两人并不十分般配。
，they do not match very much.
【答案】　①in addition to　②In addition
(2)calculator n．计算器
The calculator was damaged accidentally，and we needed to buy a new one.
这个计算器意外被弄坏了，我们需要买一个新的。
calculate vt.计算，估计；计划；打算；以为
calculated adj.故意的，蓄意的，有计划的
calculation n．计算；推断；预测；估计
be calculated for 为适合……而设计的；适合于
be calculated to do...目的在于；打算；蓄意
　 Oil prices are calculated in dollars.油价以美元计算。
This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives.
这份广告是为引起家庭主妇们的注意而设计的。
用calculator的适当形式填空
③That new shop in the high street is selling pocket .
④The speech was to win votes.
⑤He is absorbed in the of that difficult maths problem.
【答案】　③calculators　④calculated　⑤calculation
7．His next computer，the ZX81，was an even bigger hit，and his company's receipts grew by 600% over the previous year.(P34)
他的下一台电脑ZX81更加热销，他的公司收入比前一年增长了600%。
(1)hit n．红极一时的人或物；成功而风行一时的事物
The show has been a big hit.演出风靡一时。
The song was a hit at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the bestseller list.
这首歌曲立刻风靡一时，它的录音带跃登畅销带榜首。
a big hit很大的成功
a big hit with受……欢迎
make a hit (with sb.) 大获成功；很受(某人)欢迎
　 The series has been a big hit with children.
这一系列很受儿童的欢迎。
The new film is making a great hit with the public.
这部新影片大受公众欢迎。
【教师备课资源】
hit n．一击，击中v.打，打击；碰撞；伤害
hit it 猜中；说对了
hit on 偶然碰上；偶然找到；偶然想起
完成句子
①这张唱片非常成功，卖了一百万张。
The record was and sold a million copies.
②你会发现你的读者非常喜爱你的作品。
You'll find you your readers of your work.
【答案】　①a big hit　②make a big hit with
(2)receipt n．收到的款项(常用复数形式)；收据；接受；收到
Could I have a receipt for that please?
可以给我开个收据吗？
Do you have the receipts for your trip?
你有这次旅行的开销收据吗？
acknowledge the receipt of 确认收到
on receipt of 收到，接收
ask for a receipt 要一张发票
expenses and receipts 支出和收入
I would be grateful if you would acknowledge the receipt of this letter.如您能告知收到此信我将十分感谢。
The goods will be sent on receipt of your cheque.
收到支票后会立即发货。
【提示】　receipt表示“收入”时，结尾的-s不能省略。
完成句子
③我一收到您的订单就联系您。
I will contact you your order.
④那个流行歌星从演唱会中获得了巨额的现金收入。
The pop singer got huge cash his concert.
⑤你在付钱的时候，向店里要一张收据吧。
Ask the shop when you pay the bill.
【答案】　③on receipt of　④receipts from　⑤for a receipt
8．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；可笑的；荒唐的
The newspapers thought his new invention was ridiculous，and he could only sell about 12,000 of these vehicles.(P35)报纸评论他的新发明是荒唐的，他仅仅卖掉了大约12,000辆这种车。
I look ridiculous in that hat.
我戴这顶帽子看上去很可笑。
Don't be ridiculous！You can't pay 1,000 yuan for a T-shirt!
别犯傻了！怎么能花1,000元买一件T恤衫！
ridiculously adv.荒唐地，可笑地
a ridiculous suggestion 可笑的意见
It's ridiculous to do...……是可笑的
It's ridiculous that...……是可笑的
　 It is ridiculous to dispute about such things.
争论这样的事情是可笑的。
It's ridiculous that we should have to queue，when we have already got our tickets.
我们已经拿到了票，居然还要排队，未免可笑。
完成句子
①这是我有生以来听到的最为荒唐可笑的事。
It's I've ever heard in my life.
②图书馆星期一不开门是荒唐可笑的。
the library isn't open on Mondays!
③预言明天太阳将不升起是荒唐可笑的。
that the sun will not rise tomorrow.
④多么荒唐的建议！
What ！
【答案】　①the most ridiculous thing　②It's ridiculous that　③It is ridiculous to predict　④a ridiculous suggestion
9．By the end of the 1980s，Sinclair had tired of his various businesses，and was throwing himself into British Mensa，a club for clever people.(P35)
到20世纪80年代末，辛科莱对他的各项生意已感到厌倦，而将精力投入到针对高智商人士的英国门萨俱乐部。
(1)by the end of到……为止；在……末之前
He had finished his great works by the end of 1980.
到1980年底，他已完成了他的巨著。
by the end of 是“到……为止；在……末之前”的意思，后边跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法。
①跟将来的时间，就用将来完成时。
②跟过去的时间，用过去完成时。
　 By the end of next month，I will have finished reading this book.到下个月末，我将读完这本书。
By the end of last month，I had planted thousands of trees.
到上个月末，我已经种了数千棵树了。
完成句子
①明年十二月底前我们将已完成这项工作了。
We this work by the end of next December.
②到上学期末我们已学会五首英语歌曲。
By the end of last term we five English songs.
【答案】　①will have finished　②had learned
(2)tire of对……感到厌倦
Sooner or later he will tire of politics.
迟早他会厌倦政治的。
She soon tired of the beach and went for a walk.
她很快对海滩腻烦了，便去散步。
tire sb.out 使某人感到筋疲力尽
be/get tired of厌烦……
be tired with/from因……而疲倦
be tired out累坏了
　 The long walk had really tired me out.
长途步行实在使我筋疲力尽了。
You never get tired of reading this book.
这部书百读不厌。
【教师备课资源】
tire v．(使)疲劳，疲倦
tiring adj.令人疲劳的，累人的
tired adj.疲倦的，厌烦的
完成句子
③孩子们很快就玩腻了。
The children soon playing.
④我疲于奔波。
I running about.
⑤长途跋涉之后我觉得累极了。
I am after the long walk.
【答案】　③(got) tired of　④am tired with/from
⑤tired out
(3)throw oneself into 投身于；积极从事
He said he was ready to throw himself into a game.
他说他已经准备好投入比赛了。
Our teachers throw themselves into their work of bringing up a new generation.
我们的老师为培养新一代而呕心沥血。
throw away 扔掉；抛弃；浪费(金钱、时间等)
throw oneself at 猛然扑向；拼命讨好……；向……献媚
throw oneself on 依靠；依赖；听命于
throw up呕吐；辞(职)；放弃
　 She throws herself at any man who will look at her.
任何一个男人瞅她一眼，她都会向他献媚。
You can never throw yourself on that fellow.
你决不能依赖那家伙。
用适当的介词或副词填空
⑥The best cure for unhappiness is to throw yourself your work.
⑦She had to throw herself her uncle for aid.
⑧The heat made him feel sick and she thought she would throw .
【答案】　⑥into　⑦on　⑧up
10．fold up 折叠；对折；(因痛苦)不能支撑
His latest product is a bicycle that can be folded up small enough to fit into a bag.(P35)
他的最新产品是可以折叠起来的自行车，折叠后小到足以放入一个袋子里。
She folded up some shirts.她把一些衬衫折叠起来。
The pain in her stomach was so sharp that she folded up.她的胃疼得非常厉害，已经支持不住了。
fold in half/two 对折；一折为二
fold into 折成；(烹饪时)把……调拌入
fold down/back (把书页)折过来；折进去；向后折叠
fold one's arms 交臂(常指袖手旁观)
　 She folded the piece of paper in half.她把纸对折起来。
She folded the clothes into a neat bag.
她将衣服折叠成整齐的一包。
完成句子
①他把信折叠起来放进口袋里。
He the letter and put it in his pocket.
②他将双手交插在胸前，盯着那个人看了一会儿。
He and gave the man a long，hard stare.
③这把雨伞可以折叠成花瓶的形状。
The umbrella can be the shape of the vase.
【答案】　①folded up　②folded his arms　③folded into
11．will n．意志，毅力；心愿；遗嘱
Sinclair has been successful because he possesses both the intelligence and a firm will to succeed.(P35)
辛科莱能够成功是因为他同时拥有成功的智慧和决心。
Will can conquer habit.意志能战胜习惯。
Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
a strong/firm will 坚强的意志
obey one's will 遵从某人的意志
go against one's will 违背某人的意愿
at will 随心所欲地
in a/the will 在遗嘱里
　 She's got a very strong will.
她具有非常坚强的意志。
They were taught to obey their father's will without question.
他们被教导要完全遵从父亲的意志，不得有任何质疑。
完成句子
①父亲不想让我离开家，我也不想违背他的意愿。
My father didn't want me to leave home，and I didn't like to .
②她认为雇主有权随心所欲地雇用和开除员工。
She believes employers should have the right to hire and fire .
③她遗嘱给我留下一些钱。
She left me some money .
【答案】　①go against his will　②at will　③in her will
Period ⅢWord power & Grammar and usage
1．rank v．把……分等级；列为；使排成行；分属某类
My name is Victoria Brown，and last year I was ranked number 59 on a list of the world's most successful people.(P38)我叫维多利亚·布朗，去年我在全世界最成功的个人名单中排名第59。
The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty.
按照困难程度对工作进行了分类。
They ranked high in their class.
他们是班上的优等生。
rank high/low 处于高位/地位低下
rank second，third，etc.排名第2、第3 等
rank according to 根据……排列
rank n．地位；社会阶层；军衔；排；横列；行列
in rank 在地位上
　 These subjects ranked low for most students.
多数学生不重视这几门课。
He is in the first rank of university teachers.
他是一流的大学教师。
完成句子
①孩子们是根据学习能力分级的。
The children were academic ability.
②他的地位比我高。
He is higher than I am.
③该公司在食品制造商中名列第2。
The company among food manufacturers.
【答案】　①ranked according to　②in rank
③ranks second
2．In my opinion，I possess certain qualities that have helped me succeed.(P38)
依我看来，我有能帮助我成功的优点。
(1)possess vt.拥有，持有；具有；占有；支配，控制
I do not possess a television set.我没有电视机。
He did not possess a sense of humour.
他没有幽默感。
be possessed of拥有，获得
possession n．持有
in possession of拥有，占有(主动意义)
in the possession of为……所占有(被动意义)
take possession of占有，拥有，夺取
　 He is possessed of great wealth.
他拥有巨大的财富。
He was found in possession of dangerous drugs.
他被发现藏有危险药品。
用适当的介词填空
①He was possessed great self-confidence.
②The old house is now the possession of the government.
③You can't take possession this diamond necklace.
【答案】　①of　②in　③of
(2)quality n．品德，品性；质量，品质；特点，特色
These are leather goods of high quality.
这些是高质量的皮革制品。
Sympathy is his best quality.
同情心是他最好的品质。
have quality质量好；有水平
of good/high quality 上等的；优质的
of poor quality 劣质的；劣等的
the quality of life 生活质量
　 The goods are of poor quality.
这些货物质量不好。
Advances in technology would，it was hoped，improve the quality of life.
人们曾希望科技的进步能够提高生活质量。
完成句子
④这些器械质量好，用处大。
The equipment is and very useful.
⑤我认为他们很有实力，现在他们也更加自信了。
I think they ； they also have some confidence now.
⑥一检查我就找出了这些质量低劣的货物。
On examination I found the goods .
【答案】　④of good quality　⑤have quality　⑥of poor quality
3．go wrong 发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误；出现问题，遇到困难
The first one is perseverance — this means I never give up，even when things go wrong.(P38)首先是毅力——这意味着我从不放弃，即使是情况变糟时。
My watch keeps going wrong.
我的手表不断地出毛病。
If you do what she tells you，you won't go wrong.
你要是按照她说的做，就不会出错。
go表示“变化”时，常和有关颜色的形容词连用，此时一般不用get，如go red/white/pale；表示人或事物的情况变坏时，也一般多用go，如go mad/deaf/blind/ sour/bad等。
　 He went pale at the news.
他听到这个消息时脸色变得苍白。
The woman had gone mad.那女人疯了。
完成句子
①我的头发渐变花白了。
My hair is .
②在热天，水果会很快变质。
Fruit quickly in hot weather.
③如果你不注意保护视力的话，你会变瞎的。
If you don't take care of your eyesight，you will .
【答案】　①going grey　②goes bad　③go blind
4．I feel confident that I can achieve anything if I work hard to make things happen.(P38)
如果我努力做一些事情，我自信我能成功。
(1)confident adj.确信的，有自信心的
He is quite confident that he will pass the driving test.
他很自信他能通过驾驶考试。
Don't be too confident in your own opinion.
不要对自己的看法太自信。
a confident leader 有信心的领导者
be confident about/in 对……有信心
be confident of 确信可以
be confident that...确信
　 We are confident about the future.
我们对未来充满信心。
I'm fully confident of winning the title.
我对赢取冠军信心十足。
【教师备课资源】
confidence n．信心
with (great) confidence很有把握地，满怀信心地
worthy of confidence值得信任
self-confidence n．自信
confidently adv.有信心地，确信地
完成句子
①我们确信可以成功。
We success.＝ We we will succeed.
②我对今晚的比赛不是很有把握。
I am not very tonight's game.
【答案】　①are confident of；are confident that　②confident about
(2)achieve v．取得，获得；实现，达到；完成
The scientist achieved much success.
那位科学家取得了很大的成功。
You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.
如果你努力，你的抱负是可以实现的。
achieve one's goal/ambition/purpose 实现某人的目标/抱负/达到目的
achieve success 获得成功
achieve victory 获得胜利
achievement n．成就；成绩；功绩；达到；完成
a great achievement 一个伟大的功绩
　 They achieved some victories despite these setbacks.
尽管受到这些挫折，他们还是取得了一些胜利。
Altogether，our achievements are very great.
总而言之，我们的成绩是很大的。
完成句子
③他实现了成为老板的宏愿。
He to become a boss.
④他之所以取得成功是他努力的结果。
He because he was a hard worker.
⑤首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。
Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was .
【答案】　③achieved his ambition　④achieved success
⑤a great achievement
5．even though/if 即使；尽管
I always try to be energetic and enthusiastic，even though I may be tired or busy.(P38)我总是精力充沛和热情的，即使我可能是疲劳或繁忙的。
Even though/if I fail，I'll keep trying.
我纵然失败，也会继续努力。
I'll finish the work on time even though/if I should meet with great difficulty.
即使遇到巨大困难我也要按时完成工作。
在主从句主语一致而且从句中有be动词形式时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，使用“even if/though＋非谓语动词”的形式。
even though中的though不能用although来替换。
　 —Will you go to his birthday party tomorrow night?
——你明晚会去参加他的生日聚会吗？
—No，even if/though (I am) invited.
——不，即使受到邀请也不去。
【教师备课资源】
引导让步状语从句还可以用although，though，as，while，no matter＋疑问词，疑问词＋ever等。其中though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装；as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词、助动词后的动词原形置于句首)。
　 【提示】　even though/if，although，though，as，while，no matter＋疑问词，疑问词＋ever，从属连词不能和表示转折的并列连词but，however连用，但可以和副词yet，still等连用。
【对接高考】
(2012·北京高考)— Look at those clouds!
—Don't worry. it rains，we'll still have a great time.
A．Even if　　　　　　　　B．As though
C．In case D．If only
【解析】　句意：看看那些乌云！——别担心。即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心。even if虽然，即使；as though好像，仿佛；in case万一，以防；if only要是……就好了。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①即使要失败十次，我也绝不灰心。
I wouldn't lose heart .
②即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
，we won't change our plan.
【答案】　①even if/though I should fail ten times
②Even if/though it rains tomorrow
6．make a point of 重视；强调；特别留意做……，必定……
Every day，I make a point of saying hello to all my staff and spending time listening to their ideas and opinions.(P38)每天我都照例向我的全体员工问好，并且花费时间聆听他们的主意和想法。
Father makes a point of going to bed before ten.
父亲必定在10点前睡觉。
She made a point of sending a birthday present to her best friend.
她特意为她最好的朋友寄去了生日礼物。
on the point of 即将；正要……的时候
there is little/no point in doing 做某事没有意义
point of view观点；见地；立场
at this point这时候，此时此刻
to the point切题，中肯
　 I was on the point of going to bed when you rang.
你打电话的时候我正要睡觉。
There is no point in doing so.
这样做毫无意义。
【教师备课资源】
That's beside the point那并不重要
have one's points有某些优点
off the point离题
starting point出发点；起始点
focal point焦点
完成句子
①我始终重视帮助别人。
I always a hand to others.
②现在抱怨已完全没有用了。
There's absolutely complaining now.
③我正要打电话给你。
I was telephoning you.
【答案】　①make a point of giving　②no point in
③on the point of
7．sense n．感官；感觉；意识；意义
Finally，a sense of humour will always keep me and people around smiling.(P39)
最后，幽默感将会使我和周围的人一直保持微笑。
I'm afraid I haven't got a very good sense of direction，so I easily get lost.
恐怕我的方向感很差，因此我容易迷路。
He has a sense that someone is standing behind him.
他有一种有人站在他后面的那种感觉。
the sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch视觉/听觉/嗅觉/味觉/触觉
a sense of duty/humor/direction/hunger责任感/幽默感/方向感/饥饿感
make sense有意义，有道理
make sense of理解，明白，懂得
sense vt.意识到，感觉到
　 He has an acute sense of smell.他嗅觉灵敏。
That sentence doesn't make sense.这个句子说不通。
I sense that you would rather not go.
我觉得你最好还是别走。
【教师备课资源】
common sense常识
in a sense在某种意义上；在一定程度上
in no sense决不，无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
lose one's sense失去知觉
come to one's sense苏醒过来，醒悟过来
完成句子
①狗有非常灵敏的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
Dogs have a very good and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake.
②他很有幽默感。
He has a good .
③我把信读了两遍，但还是不解其意。
I've read the letter twice，but I can't
it.
【答案】　①sense of smell　②sense of humor
③make sense of
8．survivor n．幸存者；生还者
Doctors and nurses are on the scene to give oxygen and other medical supplies to survivors.(P41)
医生和护士在现场给幸存者吸氧和其他医疗救治。
There are only a few survivors from the original team.
最初的队员只剩下几名了。
The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle，there were no survivors.
飞机坠落在一个丛林茂密的地区，无人生还。
survive v．生存；幸存，生还；比……活(或存在)的时间长
A survive B A比B活得长
survive (from) sth.幸免于；从……中挺过来
survive on 靠……存活下来
survival n．幸存，残存物
　 Most parents expect that their children will survive them.
大多数父母都希望子女能够比他们自己长寿。
Very little has survived from this period of history.
这段历史时期遗留下来的东西很少。
用survivor的适当形式填空
①They on roots and berries at that time.
②It must have been terrible for those .
③The study showed improved of patients using the drug.
【答案】　①survived　②survivors　③survival
观察下列句子，体会英语委婉语的用法。
radio doctor无线电修理工
household executive家庭妇女
sanitary engineer 收垃圾工人
second childhood 老年
senior citizens 老人
Nowadays many weight-watchers would like to go to the gym.
如今许多胖人喜欢到健身房去锻炼。
They are the culturally deprived.
他们是没有学识的人。
[自我总结]
1．委婉语(euphemism)是用比喻、 、 、迂回、缩略和喻指等手法来表达生活中那些使人 ，惹人不快，招人厌恶和令人恐惧的事物的 形式。
2．委婉语能使在某种场合不便 或不能直说的事物，用另一种 得以表达，使人们避免了许多 的局面，减少不必要的误会和不快，以谋求理想的交际效果。
【答案】　1.含蓄；借代；尴尬；修辞　2.直说；方式；难堪
英语委婉语(euphemism)
英语委婉语的使用，使得人们巧妙地表达了语言禁忌，传达了说话者的思想，也丰富了英语语言本身和英语文化，从而令英语更加生动自然，妙趣横生。
英语委婉语一般可分成两大类：传统委婉语(traditional euphemisms)和文体委婉语(stylistic euphemisms)。所谓传统委婉语亦称是与禁忌语密切相关的。像生、病、死、葬、性、裸、拉、撒等禁忌事物，如果直接表达，那就是禁忌语，给人的感觉是粗鄙，生硬，刺耳，无礼。反之，如果间接表达，这就是委婉语，给人的印象是典雅，含蓄，中听，有礼。
所谓文体委婉语，实际上是恭维话、溢美之词，与禁忌语并无关系。英、美(尤其是当代美国人)在交际过程中，为了表示礼貌，为了避免刺激，或是为了争取合作，有时会采用夸饰的手法，对一些令人不快的事物以美言相称。委婉语使用的范围十分广泛：
例1　“死亡”的委婉语
在英语里，表达“死”的委婉语很多，最常用的有：pass away(过世)，to go west(归西天)，tick the bucket(翘辫子)，turn up one's toes(伸脚趾)，to go to sleep(长眠)，to be no more(没了，不在了)，to close one's eyes(闭眼)，to lay down one's life(牺牲)，to expire(逝世)，to breathe one's last(咽气)，to end one's day(寿终)，to pay the debt of nature(了结尘缘)，to cross over to the other side(去世)，to go to the happy hunting ground(去世)等。
例2　“贫穷”的委婉语
汉语中有“拮据”、“手头紧”、“囊中羞涩”表示贫困，英语中表示“贫穷”的委婉语有：badly off(短缺的)，less well off(不太宽裕的)，indigent(缺少钱物的)，down on one's luck(时运不济)，hard up for money(缺钱)，in difficulty(处于困境)。
而have-nots(不富有的人)或a man of modest means(财产不多的人)或negative saver(积蓄为负值的人)都是“穷人”的婉称。美国对收入低于生活标准的个人或家庭的补助也被称作“税”，即“逆所得税”(negative income tax)。
贫穷落后的发展中国家可说成developing countries或the Third world(第三世界)。
例3　“老”的委婉语
年龄是西方国家的一个敏感话题，可用多种委婉形式表达“老”，如：senior citizen，people in advanced years，elderly people，third age，to feel one's age，mature等。
而“养老院”就称为a rest home(休养所)，a private hospital(私人医院)，a nursing home(护理之家)等。
由于英汉文化的差异，一种语言中的委婉表达在另一种语言中找不到相对应的表达方式，甚至连相近的表达也没有。例如汉语中有贵校，寒舍，惠存，贱内等的表达，英语中没有，这主要是因为汉语文化中，人们常使用谦词来表示对对方的礼貌与尊敬，而西方人难以理解汉语文化中的这种谦虚心理，因此英语中也不存在相对应的委婉的表达。英汉语中的委婉语涉及社会生活的各个方面，是各自文化的具体表现，在交际过程中起到了举足轻重的作用，因此我们在日常的语言学习中，一定要注意委婉语的积累和使用。避免不必要的误会，以便达到成功的交际，这是语言学习的最终目的。
Period ⅣTask & Project
Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P46课文，判断正误
1．The writer thinks his father to be the most important person in his life because his father is rich and famous.(　　)
2．The writer's father started working to support the big family at the age of 14.(　　)
3．The writer's father set up an organization to help students in need.(　　)
【答案】　1.F　2.T　3.T
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P46课文，选取最佳答案
1．Why did Father put at least 50 cents every day into a jar?
A．To support the family.
B．To buy Christmas presents.
C．To help the local community.
2．What's the main idea of the fifth paragraph?
A．My father helps his friend's son go on studying.
B．My father's good qualities of success.
C．My father's help in our local community.
3．Father gave his friend's son money in order to .
A．show respect to his friend
B．help him continue his studies
C．set up an organization
【答案】　1.B　2.C　3.B
1．The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed，it is almost compulsory that you be optimistic.(P43)
首先要记住的是，要想成功，乐观几乎是必须的。
(2)compulsory adj.必须做的；强制性的
Which subjects are compulsory in your school?
在你们学校里，哪些课程是必修的？
Attendance at the meeting is compulsory.
会议是必须参加的。
compulsory education 强制性教育；义务教育
compulsory service system 义务兵役制
compulsory subjects 必修科目
It's compulsory that...(should) do...……是必须的
　 Basic Education consists of nine years of compulsory education.基础教育包括九年义务性教育。
It is compulsory that we (should) help others.
我们帮助其他人是必须的。
完成句子
①所有司机都必须系安全带。
all drivers (should) wear safety belts.
②英语是必修课吗？
Is English ？
【答案】　①It's compulsory that　②compulsory/a compulsory subject
(2)optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的
He is an optimistic young fellow.
他是位乐观的年轻人。
She is not optimistic about the outcome.
她对结果并不乐观。
be optimistic about 对……乐观
appear/be/feel/look optimistic显得乐观/乐观/感觉乐观/看上去乐观
be extremely/highly/strongly/very optimistic 极其乐观
optimistic behavior 乐观行为
　 We have every reason to feel optimistic.
我们完全有理由感到乐观。
That seems like pretty optimistic behavior to me.
这在我看来像是很乐观的行为。
完成句子
③与快乐和乐观的人相伴。
Be around happy and .
④对你的未来感到乐观是很重要的。
It's important to feel your future.
【答案】　③optimistic people　④optimistic about
2．fibre n．(动植物的)纤维；纤维质
You need to work with every fibre of your being.(P43)
你得全身心地工作。
The muscle fibre of this animal is diseased.
这个动物的肌肉纤维产生了病变。
Eating cereals and fruit will give you plenty of fibre in your diet.吃谷类食物和水果能多摄取纤维质。
be high/rich in fibre 纤维含量丰富
with every fibre of one's being 全身心地
muscle fibre 肌肉纤维
a high/low fibre diet 高/低纤维饮食
　 It is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat.
它纤维丰富，糖和脂肪少。
He is working with every fibre of his being.
他在全心全意地工作。
完成句子
①尼龙是一种人造纤维。
Nylon is a .
②我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。
We must serve the people .
【答案】　①man-made fibre　②with every fibre of our being
3．thirst n．渴望，渴求；口渴
When you really have a thirst for success，you put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every little thing you do works towards your goal.(P43)
当你真的渴望成功时，你细致入微地分析行动，确保你做的每件小事对你的目标都有帮助。
He had a great thirst for knowledge.
他渴求知识。
This kind of work gives me a thirst.
这种工作使我感到口渴。
have a thirst for 渴求
thirst vi.渴望，渴求
thirst after/for 渴望；追求
thirsty adj.口渴的；渴望的
be thirsty for渴望，渴求
The children thirsted for ice-cold milk.
孩子们很想喝冰镇牛奶。
He became thirsty with running.他跑渴了。
一句多译
那里的学生渴求知识。

＝
＝

【答案】　The students there have a great thirst for knowledge.
The students there thirst for knowledge.
The students there are thirsty for knowledge.
4．for the taking 供自己取用
Success is yours for the taking！(P43)
成功由你把握！
This world is yours for the taking.
这个世界是由你们说了算。
She was surprised to find the money on the kitchen table，just there for the taking.
她惊讶地发现钱就放在厨房的餐桌上，伸手可拿。
【提示】　be sb.'s for the taking＝be there for the taking唾手可得；随手可拿；手到擒来
完成句子
①你将成为你最好的竞争对手，胜利触手可及。
You will be your own best competitor and victory will .
②该队的劲敌在锦标赛中均已出局，对他们来说冠军已是探囊可得。
With the team's closest rivals out of the championship，the title was theirs .
【答案】　①be yours/there for the taking　②for the taking
5．Rather，what I value about my father is the care and love he shows for me and my family.(P46)
更确切地说，我觉得父亲最重要的是他给我和家庭的关心和爱。
(1)rather adv.更确切地讲，更准确地说(常和or连用)；相当；颇
She worked as a secretary，or rather，a personal assistant.
她当了秘书，确切地讲，是私人助理。
The instructions were rather complicated.
这些说明相当复杂。
would/had rather...宁愿……；倒愿意……
rather than而不是
rather too 过于；太
　 Would you rather walk or take the bus?
你想走路还是坐公共汽车？
I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想要杯冷饮，不要咖啡。
【教师备课资源】
would rather(宁愿，宁可)后接从句，从句用虚拟语气，用过去时指现在或将来；用过去完成时指过去。
完成句子
①这本书对于这个孩子来说太简单。
This book is easy for this boy.
②他是昨天深夜回家的，或者更确切地说，是今天凌晨。
He went home very late last night， ，in the early hours this morning.
③他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量。
They thus increased their annual grain production
decreased it.
【答案】　①rather too　②or rather　③rather than
(2)value vt.重视，珍视 n．价值，价格；有价值，重要性；价值观
I value our friendship very much.
我非常珍惜我们的友谊。
You don't know the value of health.
你不知道健康的重要性。
Our values and behaviour patterns are different from yours.
我们的价值观念和行为模式与你们的不同。
value sb./sth. as...把某人/某物视为……
be valued for sth.因某事而受到重视
be of little/some/no/great value几乎没有价值/有些价值/没有价值/有很大价值
valuable adj.有价值的，值钱的
　 I really value him as a friend.
我真的把他视为朋友。
The place is valued for its vineyards.
这个地区由于它的葡萄园而受到重视。
Your help has been of great value.
你的帮助很有价值。
【教师备课资源】
value“价值，益处”指物体内在的价值，重要性。price“价格，价钱”，指商品的价格，卖者“索要的价”或“买者支付的价”。cost“代价”指制作成本，花费的金钱、劳力、精力等。
完成句子
④你的建议很有价值。
Your advice is very .＝ Your advice is of .
⑤他不愿别人只看重他的外貌。
He hated to for his looks alone.
【答案】　④valuable；great value　⑤be valued
6．What blesses my father most is being able to put food on the table and a roof over our heads.(P46)
最让我父亲感到幸福的是，他能够养家糊口，能让我们有栖身之所。
(1)What blesses my father most是主语从句，由what引导，且在从句中作主语。
What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.
一些人看起来容易的事情，其他人看起来很难。
主语从句在复合句中作主语。常用的引导词有：连接词that和whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；连接副词where，when，how，why。其中，除了连接词that和whether在句中不作成分但是不能省略之外，所有的连接代词和连接副词在从句中都充当句子成分。
　 That he suddenly fell ill last month surprised us.
上个月他突然生病使我们很吃惊。
Whoever comes is welcome.
不论谁来都欢迎。
【提示】　在主语从句中that不充当任何成分。
【对接高考】
(2013·四川高考) you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A．When　　　　　　　　B．How
C．What D．That
【解析】　题干的意思是：你在会上所说的话为公司描绘了一个光明的未来。分析句子结构可知，题中缺少主语从句的引导词，并且引导词要在从句中作宾语。选项中只有what既可以引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作宾语，因此符合题意。when和how可以引导主语从句，但是在从句中作状语，不合题意；that可以引导主语从句，但是在从句中不作句子成分，也不合题意。
【答案】　C
完成句子
①他是否会来这里还不清楚。
isn't clear.
②先讨论哪个问题关系不大。
doesn't matter very much.
③他们应该相互喜欢是很正常的事情。
is natural.
④他所要的东西都在这里。
is all here.
【答案】　①Whether he'll come here　②Which of the questions is to be discussed first　③That they should like each other　④What he wants
(2)bless vt.赐福于；保佑；祝福
May God bless you and keep you safe from harm.
愿上天保佑你安然无恙。
Fortune blessed him with success and victory.
命运之神赐他成功与胜利。
be blessed with在……方面有福气；幸运地享有
Bless me！哎呀！天呀！完了！谢天谢地！好家伙！
bless oneself 自祝；非常高兴
God bless you！愿上帝保佑你！
　 He is blessed with good health.
他享有健康的身体。
God bless you，my dear.It's most kind of you to help.
上帝保佑你，我亲爱的。你能来帮忙真是太感谢了。
【教师备课资源】
blessed adj.神圣的，有福的，无忧无虑的
blessing n．祝福，幸运的事
a blessing in disguise因祸得福
a mixed blessing有利亦有弊的事情
count your blessings不要身在福中不知福
完成句子
⑤他有着突出的天赋。
He is outstanding talent.
⑥我的天哪！艾伦，你在干什么？
，Alan，what are you doing?
【答案】　⑤blessed with　⑥Bless me
7．pick up 捡起；学会；获得；开车接送，搭载；重新开始；好转
Whenever I trip or hurt myself playing sports，he's there to pick me up.(P46)无论什么时候我摔倒，或在运动时受伤，父亲总是把我扶起来。
She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。
Pick me up at the hotel.到旅馆来接我。
Her health soon picked up after a few days' rest.
她休息了几天，很快恢复了。
pick oneself up (摔倒后)站起身来，振作起来
pick up speed (车)提速，加速
pick out 选出；辨认出；领会
pick on 招惹；找茬儿；责备
　 Let's pick out the bad potatoes from the basket.
让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来。
The older boys always pick on the younger ones.
大孩子总是招惹小的孩子。
【对接高考】
(2012·四川高考)It's surprising that your brother
Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
A．picked up B．looked up
C．put up D．made up
【解析】　句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语——他已经很长时间不住在那里了。pick up 拾起，捡起，学会；look up 仰望，查阅，尊敬，拜访；put up 举起，张贴，提供，建造，推举，提名，供给……住宿；make up组成，化妆，整理，弥补。
【答案】　A
用适当的介词或副词填空
①It's hard to pick yourself after such a terrible shock.
②There were so many people at the conference that I couldn't pick him .
③She felt that her teacher was always picking her.
【答案】　①up　②out　③on
8．When we were very young，my father had an extra job as a hotel porter，and he also mopped the floor of a hotel every night so that he could give us a special treat or a vacation.(P46)
我们很小的时候，父亲兼职做宾馆服务员，每天晚上他还在宾馆拖地，以便可以给我们一份特殊的款待或者一次假期。
(1)as prep.作为；当作
I respect him as a doctor.我尊敬他这个医生。
The news came as a shock.消息传来，令人震惊。
as prep.(表示时间)当还是……的时候；(表示举例)例如，诸如……之类的
as adv.同样地，一样地
as conj.随着；在……期间；因为；尽管(引导倒装的让步状语从句)
　 The dining room was twice as big as the Tom's.
这个餐厅比汤姆的餐厅大一倍。
We talked about such subjects as the weather.
我们谈论了诸如天气之类的话题。
Intelligent as you are，I suspect you will fail.
尽管你聪明，我猜想你会失败。
完成句子
①当他还是个学生的时候，就显示出了天资聪慧。
，he showed every sign of genius.
②因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。
I left a message.
③日子一天天过去，他却一无所获。
，he got nothing.
④虽然他还是个孩子，但他知道的很多。
，he knows a lot.
【答案】　①As a schoolboy　②As you weren't there　③As days went on　④Child as he is
(2)treat n．待遇，款待；乐事，乐趣
Steven took his son to the zoo as a birthday treat.
斯蒂芬带儿子去动物园作为对他的生日的庆祝。
Let's go out for dinner — my treat this time.
咱们出去吃饭吧——这次我请客。
treat vt.请客，对待，招待；看待；治疗
treat sb./oneself to sth.用某物款待某人/自己
treat...as把……看作/看待
treat with sb.与某人谈判；与某人交涉；与某人交易
　 She treats everything I say as some kind of joke.
她把我说的每一件事都当成是某种玩笑。
I'll treat myself to a sunbath.
我要好好地享受一次日光浴。
完成句子
⑤看这些表演节目对我来说是一大乐事。
These performances are to me.
⑥他认为钱没有多大的价值。
He having little value.
⑦在新年那天，他请他们吃了一顿好饭。
He a good dinner on New Year's Day.
【答案】　⑤a great treat　⑥treated money as　⑦treated them to
9．shrink v．退缩，缩水；(使)缩小；畏怯
My father has been successful as he never shrinks from helping others.(P47)
我的父亲是成功的，因为在帮助别人时他从不退缩。
The washing powder shrinks woolen clothes.
这种洗衣粉会使羊毛织物缩水。
The girl shrank back in fear.
那女孩吓得直向后退缩。
shrink from (doing) sth.回避(困难等)
shrink by 缩小了
shrink from...to...从……缩小到
shrink back 退/畏缩；害怕
shrink into缩进
　 The dog shrank from the whip.
那狗退缩以躲避鞭子。
Their profits shrank by 4% last year.
去年他们的利润降低了4%。
Their share of the market has shrunk from 14% to 5%.
他们的市场份额从14% 降到了5%。
完成句子
①只要做得好，我们就无所畏惧。
We did not what was right.
②农民总数从七千五百万减少到六千五百万。
The peasantry have 75 millions 65 millions.
③我往后退进了阴暗处。
I the shadows.
【答案】　①shrink from doing　②shrunk from；to
③shrank back into
10．No matter what job he has to do，he does it well，and I think that helps him be who he is.(P47)
无论做什么工作，他都做好它，我认为正是因为这才使他成为了真正的他。
no matter what job he has to do是让步状语从句。
No matter what he says，I won't believe him.
不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。
No matter when you come，you are welcome.
无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。
no matter＋疑问词＝疑问词＋ever引导让步状语从句。
no matter what＝ whatever
no matter who＝ whoever
no matter when＝whenever
no matter where＝wherever
no matter which＝whichever
no matter how＝however
　 No matter what/Whatever you do，do it well.
不管你做什么，把它做好。
No matter how/However hot it is，he won't take off his hat.
不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。
【提示】　注意疑问代词whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever除可引导让步状语外，还可引导名词性从句，这时不能换成no matter ＋ what，who，which，whom形式。
【对接高考】
(2013·辽宁高考)One can always manage to do more things，no matter full one's schedule is in life.
A．how B．what
C．when D．where
【解析】　句意：无论一个人的生活日程有多么满，他总能设法做更多的事情。本句中“no matter＋疑问词”结构引导让步状语从句，因为要修饰空格后的形容词full，故用how，no matter how意为“无论多么……”。no matter what意为“无论什么”；no matter when意为“无论何时”；no matter where意为“无论何地”。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①无论发生什么事情，他都不在意。
，he will not mind.
②每次我们见到他，我们都和他讲话。
，we speak to him.
③任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。
should be punished.
【答案】　①No matter what/Whatever happens　②No matter when/Whenever we meet him　③Whoever breaks the law或Whoever/No matter who breaks the law，he
如何写演讲稿
　 演讲的目的是阐述演讲者的观点，并且通过演讲者的语言感染力让听众理解并接受其观点。因此，演讲稿在写作时要做到观点明确，层次分明，论据有力。
一、英语演讲稿的基本组成部分是：
1．开始时对听众的称呼语
最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用 Fellow students，Distinguished guests，Mr.Chairman，Honorable Judges(评委)等等。
2．提出论题
由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样，但最生动、最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如：你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子，你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比如：你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。
3．论证
对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下工夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等。
4．结论
结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。
5．结尾
结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“准备不足，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention。
二、英语演讲稿的常用语：
1．演讲稿要开门见山阐明演讲者的观点
In my point of view，I like/prefer...
There is no doubt that...
In order to make our world better，we should...
2．注意使用关联词使得文章层次分明
表示比较、对照：unlike，but，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，otherwise
表示递进关系：besides，what's more，what was worse，moreover，furthermore，in addition
表示总结：in general，in a word，in short，on the whole，to sum up，in brief
3．可以适当使用复合句，使得语言表达有力
What I want to point out is that...，for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society，he will have to learn to be both...and...
It's high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.
[题目要求]
在现实生活中，每一个人都想要获得成功，但事实上并非每个人都能如愿以偿。有的人抓住了机会，而有的人却丧失了机遇。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇150词左右的演讲稿。
1．大部分机遇出现时，我们都忽视了；
2．有些人知道机遇的重要性，因此获得了成功；
3．有些人在等待机遇，而不主动争取；
4．机遇对每一个人都平等，只要努力就能取得成功。
Ladies and gentlemen，




Thank you for listening.
[思路点拨]
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：
一、构建框架，清晰行文：首先提出问题，接着阐述不同的观点和看法并表述理由，最后表明个人观点。二、打造亮句，增色文章。三、串句成文，保证流畅。
[词汇热身]
1．事实上
2．没有注意到
3．出现
4．意识到
5．获得成功
6．等待
7．努力的人
8．抓住机会
【答案】　1.in fact/as a matter of fact　2.without being noticed　3.appear　4.realize　5.achieve success　6.wait for　7.the hard-working people　8.seize opportunity
[句式温习]
1．众所周知，每个人都想要成功。
，everyone in the world wants to succeed.
2．大部分机遇出现时，我们都忽视了。
On most occasions，it appears .
3．只有当机会失去了，我们才意识到我们已经错过了。
， that we have lost it.
4．他们习惯于等待机会来敲门。
They to come knocking on their doors.
5．机遇对每一个人都平等，但只有努力的人才能抓住它。
All people are given opportunity， only the more hard-working people seize it.
【答案】　1.As we all know　2.without being noticed
3．Only when the opportunity has left us；do we realize
4. are used to waiting for opportunity　5.but
[连句成篇]










【参考范文】　
Ladies and gentlemen，
As we all know，everyone in the world wants to succeed.As a matter of fact，opportunity comes once in a while.On most occasions，it appears without being noticed.Only when the opportunity has left us，do we realize that we have lost it.
Some people know the importance of opportunity.They understand opportunity is a factor in achieving success.So they are always ready for an opportunity when it arrives.
However，other people give up their efforts to seek opportunity and grasp it.They are used to waiting for opportunity to come knocking on their doors.
All people are given opportunity，but only the more hard-working people seize it.
Thank you for listening.
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1． n．改进；改善
2． adj.自学的；自修的
3． v．辞职
4． n．生手；业余爱好者；业余运动员
5． n．收到的款项；收据；接收；收到
6． adj.愚蠢的；可笑的；荒唐的
7． v．折叠；对折；包；裹
8． v．骑自行车
9． n．幸存者；生还者
10． v．挠；抓；刮破；划伤 n．挠痒；刮痕；划伤
11． adj.过敏的；过敏性的
12． n．灵活性；弹性；柔韧性
13． v．退缩；缩水；缩小
14． n．显微镜
15． n．信心；信仰
【答案】　1.improvement　2.self-educated　3.resign
4．amateur　5.receipt　6.ridiculous　7.fold　8.cycle
9．survivor　10.scratch　11.allergic　12.flexibility
13．shrink　14.microscope　15.faith
B．词汇拓展
16． adj.改造的→ n．订正；修正；改造→ v．改正；订正 adj.正确的
17． v．(使)疲劳；疲倦→ adj.令人疲倦的→ adj.感到疲倦的→ n．疲劳
18． n．计算器→ v．计算→ n．计算
19． n．提供情报者；线人→ v．通知，告知→ n．信息；情报
20． adj.失业的；待业的→ adj.受雇的→ v．雇用→ n．就业；工作；雇用；使用
【答案】　16.correctional；correction；correct　17.tire；tiring；tired；tiredness　18.calculator；calculate；calculation
19．informer；inform；information　20.unemployed；employed；employ；employment
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1． 退出；脱离
2． 供自由取用
3． 快速成功；突然流行
4． 隔靴搔痒；只触及问题的表面或一小部分
5． 投身于；积极从事
6． put out
7． shrink from
8． fold up
9． tire of
10． put together
【答案】　1.pull out　2.for the taking　3.take off
4．scratch the surface　5.throw oneself into　6.公布；广播；出版　7.回避　8.折叠；对折　9.对……感到厌倦　10.组装；汇集
B．用上面短语的适当形式完成下列句子
11．These parts got assembled and to make up a car.
12．There once was a lady who was
living alone.
13．This famous magazine was every week.
14．The young woman all her responsibilities.
15． along the lines，the paper will be a little box.
16．It was at this point that her acting career really .
17．The project becomes so expensive that we have to .
18．All of us should our studies.
【答案】　11.put together　12.tired of　13.put out
14．shrank from　15.Folded up　16.took off　17.pull out　18.throw ourselves into
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．He spent much of his childhood with his grandfather and father，who were both engineers.
【句式仿写】　①张先生昨天来看我，他是我的一位朋友。
Mr.Zhang， ，is an old friend of mine.
②他没通过这次考试，令我很失望。
He didn't pass the exam， .
2．Sinclair was mostly self-educated，preferring to spend time studying by himself rather than at school with classmates.
【句式仿写】　在战斗中，战士们宁死也不愿向敌人投降。
In the battle，the soldiers
give in.
3．By the end of the 1980s，Sinclair had tired of his various businesses，and was throwing himself into British Mensa，a club for clever people.
【句式仿写】　①到本系列结束时，我会把所有不同类别都介绍给大家。
all the different categories.
②到那个月底，杰克已收集了一百多张外国邮票。
more than a hundred foreign stamps.
4．I always try to be energetic and enthusiastic，even though I may be tired or busy.
【句式仿写】　即使他这么说，你大可不必相信他。
，you need not believe him.
5．What blessUnit 3　The secret of success
(满分：100分；时间：100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．More than a hundred people were killed in the crash and only five passengers ________.
A．surviving　　　　　　 B．had survived
C．have survived D．survived
2．Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere，________helps patients recover faster.
A．this B．that
C．which D．where
3．He has been to England and he has ________been to Australia.
A．as well B．too
C．besides D．also
4．(2013·江苏高考)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，______ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A．whatever B．whoever
C．wherever D．whichever
5．There are many toys on the shelf and you can use whichever you want，but please ______them ______when you have finished playing with them.
A．put；on B．put；down
C．put；back D．put；off
6．His injuries are severe but he is expected to________.
A．pull away B．pull down
C．pull through D．pull in
7．She covered the 2,000 meters in 6 minutes，________ second on the list of all the players.
A．representing B．taking
C．standing D．ranking
8．The old couple ________a big farm but they decided to give it to the poor neighbours after they passed away.
A．resigned B．possessed
C．took D．brought
9．(2013·合肥高三调研)There's very little ________of arguing with Jim.It won't help at all.
A．point B．meaning
C．useful D．view
10．________modeling business is by no means easy to get into，the good model will always be in demand.
A．While B．Since
C．As D．If
11．________bad?tempered at times，he is still respected by all the students.
A．In spite of B．Even if
C．Until D．Despite
12．The man________in the murder is being questioned by the police.
A．involved B．involving
C．to involve D．involve
13．(2013·浙江高考)If what your friend comes up with surprises you，don't reject it immediately.________，imagine that it is true.
A．Thus B．Besides
C．Rather D．Otherwise
14．I'm considering________him on Sunday because he is considered________the modern computer.
A．to visit，to invent
B．visiting，to have invented
C．visiting，to invent
D．to visit，having invented
15．Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to________their children.
A．care about B．take care
C．care for D．care of
Ⅱ.完形填空(共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
Tom was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man，often complaining that others had been playing tricks on him.One day he told his wife he was so__16__ with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to__17__ city.It was in the evening of a weekend when Tom and his wife were busy__18__ up their new home__19__ the light suddenly went out.So they had to__20__ work.Tom was regretful to have forgotten bringing along candles and had to wait__21__ in a low mood.Just then he heard slight，hesitant knocks on his door that sounded clear in the__22__ night.
“Who's it？” he wondered，since Tom had no__23__ in the new city.And this was the moment he especially disliked being disturbed.__24__，he went reluctantly to the door and opened it impatiently.At the door was a little girl，shyly asking，“Sir，do you have__25__？I'm your neighbor.” “No，”answered Tom in anger and shut the door__26__.“What a nuisance！”he complained over it with his wife.“No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to__27__ things.” After a while，the door was knocked__28__.He opened it and found the same girl outside.But this time she was holding two candles，saying，“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles.She__29__ me here to give you these.”Tom was very__30__ by what he saw.When he became fully aware，he said，“Thank you and your__31__.God bless you！”
At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his__32__ in life.It was his__33__ and harshness(刻薄)with other people.The person who had cheated him in life was__34__ nobody else but himself，for he had fallen for his unsympathetic__35__.
16．A.inspired B．satisfied
C．disappointed D．encouraged
17．A.the other B．other
C．every D．another
18．A.looking B．turning
C．cleaning D．ending
19．A.where B．that
C．why D．when
20．A.continue B．start
C．quit D．change
21．A.helplessly B．happily
C．patiently D．hopefully
22．A.quiet B．dark
C．noisy D．crowded
23．A.acquaintance B．stranger
C．consultant D．adolescent
24．A.So B．Though
C．However D．In case
25．A.lights B．candles
C．tricks D．failures
26．A.gently B．kindly
C．politely D．violently
27．A.lend B．sell
C．purchase D．borrow
28．A.suddenly B．again
C．too D．constantly
29．A.suggested B．forbade
C．sent D．forced
30．A.frightened B．pleased
C．puzzled D．surprised
31．A.grandma B．mother
C．father D．brother
32．A.failure B．success
C．dissatisfaction D．determination
33．A.apology B．coldness
C．responsibility D．concept
34．A.in reality B．in particular
C．in all D．in general
35．A.brain B．mind
C．thought D．idea
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Here are some of the best all time science fiction movies.I believe they can accompany with you to spend your dull weekends.
The Matrix
In this story a computer hacker(黑客) searches for the truth behind the mysterious force.In the 22nd century it turns out that the world is controlled by a magic computer system called the Matrix and people live in an unreal world.The computer hacker and his comrades overcome much difficulty and at last find the way to take over the Matrix and save the world.
Men in Black
This sci-fi comedy is about J and K，agents in a top secret agency，and they fight bravely with the alien to save the galaxy(银河) from a bad-tempered alien “bug” and save the Earth from being destroyed.
Harry Potter
Harry has lived under the stairs at his aunt and uncle's house.But on his 11th birthday，he learns he's a powerful wizard with a place waiting for him at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.There，he uncovers the truth about his parents' deaths...and about the bad man who's to blame.
Andromeda Strain
When a satellite crashes in New Mexico，the Air Force sends two men to reach it.To their horror，they discover that the probe(探测器) carries an alien virus that's already killed all but two of the residents of the town where it landed.Now，scientists must stop the virus from spreading.
12 Monkeys
In the year 2035，James Cole is forced to be sent back to 1996 by scientists to discover the origin of a virus that wiped out nearly all of the earth's population.When Cole is mistakenly sent to 1990，he's arrested and locked up in a mental hospital，where he meets the son of a famous virus expert.
36．Which of the following films is about the alien virus?
A．The Matrix. B．Men in Black.
C．Andromeda Strain. D．12 Monkeys.
37．In which film secret agents fight with the bad creature from outer space?
A．The Matrix. B．Men in Black.
C．Andromeda Strain. D．12 Monkeys.
38．Harry Potter________.
A．doesn't know he's a powerful wizard until he is 11 years old
B．has a happy and pleasant childhood with his aunt and uncle
C．hates to stay at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
D．knows how his parents died before he goes to the Hogwarts School
B
Some time ago，I discovered a whole lot of antique (古董) shops near my home.So I left home one morning carrying the chair that had a broken leg.I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended.I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception (接待)．I was quite wrong.The man would not even look at my chair.
The second shop，though slightly more polite，was just the same，and the third and the fourth—so I decided that my approach must be wrong.I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind.I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper，“Would you like to buy a chair？”He looked it over carefully and said，“Yes，not a bad chair.How much do you want for it，sir？”“Twenty pounds，”I said.“OK.” he said，“I'll give you twenty pounds”．“It's got a slightly broken leg.”I said.“Yes，I saw that，but it's nothing.”
Everything was going well according to the plan and I was getting excited.“What will you do with it？”I asked.“Oh，it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.”“I'll buy it.”I said.“What do you mean？You've just sold it to me，”he said.“Yes，I know but I've changed my mind.I'm sorry，I'll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.”“You must be crazy，”he said.Then，suddenly the penny dropped.“I know what you want.You want me to repair your chair.”“You are right.”I said.“And what would you have done if I had walked in and said ‘Would you mend this chair for me？’”“I wouldn't have agreed to do it，” he said.“We don't do repairs，not enough money in it and too much trouble.But I'll mend this for you，shall we say for a five？”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused (感到有趣)by the whole thing.
39．We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer________.
A．was rather impolite
B．was warmly received
C．asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair
D．asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair
40．The expression“the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper________.
A．changed his mind
B．accepted the offer
C．saw the writer's purpose
D．decided to help the writer
41．How much did the writer pay?
A．￡5.　 B．￡7.
C．￡20.　　 D．￡27.
42．The underlined word “approach” in the second paragraph means________.
A．a plan for doing things
B．a decision to sell things
C．an idea of repairing things
D．a way of doing things
C
Cities need to put efforts to deal with pollution and clear the air.
Chinese cities will need to put efforts to clear up the sky when a new department to improve regional air quality is set up by 2015，according to the latest plan released by the State Council.
Besides the existing pollution control program for SO2，regional emission caps(区域排放上限)for other certain chemicals will be established in the three key air polluting areas—the Yangtze River Delta，Pearl River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.Coal-consumption caps will also be tried out in some areas，according to the plan.
“The plan is aimed at dealing with regional air pollution—such as acid rain and smog—which have become increasingly obvious in China in recent years and caused a severe threat to people's health，”Zhang Lijun，vice-minister of environmental protection，said in an interview on Monday.
“The air quality in a city affects the regions nearby because pollutants(污染物) can travel through the atmosphere，” said Chai Fahe，vice-director of Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences.
“So efforts to reduce air pollution in a single city，targeting a certain pollutant will not be enough，”Chai said.
Zhang said，“The country's major industrial districts—the Yangtze River Delta，Pearl River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region—have recorded more than 100 misty days annually in recent years.”
These three regions，home to at least 200 million people，occupy only 6.3 percent of the country's area but consume 40 percent of the country's coal and produce half of its steel，according to official figures.
Studies also show that the visibility(能见度) in eastern regions of China has dropped by 7 to 15 km compared to that in the early 1960s，as a result of air pollution.
Liaoning province，the Shandong Peninsula，Wuhan in Hubei province and its surrounding area，the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region in Hunan province，the Chengdu-Chongqing region，and the western coast of the Taiwan Straits are also listed as areas to carry out such regional air pollution control programs，according to the plan.
The new plan also requires an improved air quality system，which will measure the pollution levels.“The current system，which only measures some major pollutants，cannot reflect the_true_picture.”said Chai.
43．It will not be enough to reduce air pollution in a single city because________.
A．air pollution has been becoming more and more serious in recent years
B．air pollution like acid rain and smog is threatening people's health
C．air pollutants in a city can travel in the sky and affect nearby areas
D．air pollutants stay in fixed places over the cities
44．Suppose the visibility in eastern regions of China was 130 km in the early 1960s，the visibility there nowadays is ________.
A．123 to 115 km B．137 to 145 km
C．123 to 145 km D．115 to 137 km
45．The main purpose of the passage is________.
A．to inform readers of the damage caused by air pollution
B．to introduce the new plan to control air pollution
C．to provide official figures of air pollution levels
D．to point out the regions affected by air pollution
D
Little Robby，our neighbour's nephew，carefully drew some of his water into a bowl and started for the door.How I hated this water rationing (定量供应)．We were forced to bathe without soap in the deep little pond we shared with Jessie，our cow.She was all we have now.Wells were dry，and crops transformed to dust.
I held the screen open for Robby and watched，smiling，as he slowly sat on the steps to my house.Dozens of bees circled his hair，and he imitated(模仿)their buzzing.His aunt's words echoed in my ears：
“I don't know what I was thinking when I took him in.Doctors say he wasn't hurt in the crash that killed my sister，but he can't talk.He's not like my children at all.”
Why couldn't she see the_wonderful_gifts this four-year-old boy possessed？My heart ached for Robby.He had become the dearest part of our world，eagerly tending the garden with me and my husband，Tom.He was blessed with a loving nature and a deep admiration for all living things，and I knew he could talk to animals.
His curious and brown eyes mirrored an understanding of everything spoken.I longed to adopt him.Robby's aunt eagerly agreed to our request that he live with us for the summer.All his days were spent in our company anyway.I brushed away a tear，remembering how tiny and helpless he looked when he hastily put his hand in mine and gave me an old brown paper bag.It contained two faded T-shirts we had bought him last year at the county fair and a pair of shorts.This and the clothes he wore were his only belongings.
On a silken string around his neck was hung a whistle.Tom had made it for him in case he was ever lost or in danger.After all，he could not call out for help.He knew perfectly well that the whistle was not a toy.It was for emergencies only，and to blow on it would bring us both running.I had told him the story of the boy who cried wolf，and I knew he understood me.
I sighed as I dried and put away the last supper dish.Tom came into the kitchen and helped clear the table.Every ounce of recycled water was saved for a tiny vegetable garden Robby had planted beside the porch.He was proud of it，and we tried desperately to save it.But without rain soon，it too would be lost.Tom put the pan on the counter and turned to me.
“You know，honey，”he started.“I've been thinking a lot about Robby lately.”
My heart began to pound，but before he could continue，a scream exploded from the yard made us jump.My God！It's Robby's whistle！When we reached him，Robby was pointing excitedly to the sky.Looking up，we saw the most magnificent sight.Rain clouds！“Robby！Help me，quickly！We need all the pots and pans from the kitchen！”
The whistle dropped his lips and he raced with me to the house.A drop of water fell on my pot and then another.Soon the yard was enveloped in soaking，glorious rain.We all stood with faces held upward to feel the comfort of it.Tom picked up Robby and danced about the pots，shouting and whooping，“Rain for Robby！” Tom swung about to show me Robby's face.He was laughing right out loud！I hugged them both，tears of joy mixing with the rain.
“W-W-Wobby's！”he stammered(结结巴巴地说)．Stretching out one tiny hand in the shape of a cup to catch the rain，he giggled(咯咯地笑) again.“Wobby's...rain...Mom，”he whispered.
46．Why did Robby bring the water to the author's house?
A．He had been adopted by the author.
B．He lived with the author for the summer.
C．He wanted to help the author fetch water.
D．The author treated him very well.
47．In the third paragraph the underlined phrase“the wonderful gifts” refers to________.
A．his love for nature and all living things
B．his kindness to help others around
C．his readiness to accept what happened to him
D．his independence since his childhood
48．Why did the author “jump” when hearing the whistle?
A．Robby told her that it was going to rain.
B．The sudden whistle made her terrified.
C．An emergency might happen to Robby.
D．Robby may find something special.
49．What can we learn about Robby from the passage?
A．Robby once was hurt badly in an accident but survived.
B．Robby hasn't accepted the author and Tom as his parents.
C．Robby didn't know what the whistle meant to him.
D．Robby's aunt regretted adopting Robby very much.
50．The purpose of the passage is to tell us that________.
A．we should take care of the disabled children
B．we should find the gift in any children
C．it is difficult to get water in some dry areas
D．children are very sensitive to the rain
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A study published Monday found that people who sleep less tend to be fat，and experts said it's time to find out if more sleep will fight fatness.
“We've put so much emphasis on diet and exercise that we've failed to recognize the value of good sleep，” said Fred Turek，a physician at Northwestern University.
Monday's study from Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk covered 1,000 people and found that total sleep time decreased as body mass index—a measure of weight based on height increased.
“Men slept an average of 27 minutes less than women and overweight and fat patients slept less than patients with normal weights，” it said.In general the fatter subjects slept about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights.
“Americans experience insufficient sleep and fat bodies.Clinicians are aware of the burden of fatness on patients，” the study said.
“Our findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may not be necessary，as an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associated with a lower body mass index，”it added.
“We caution that this study does not set up a cause-and-effect relationship between restricted sleep and fatness，but investigations indicating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a relationship.”
The study was published in the Archives of Internal Medicine along with an editorial by Turek and Northwestern colleague Joseph Bass commenting on it and related research.
In an interview，Turek said some studies have shown the lack of sleep causes declines in an appetite holding back protein hormone，and increases in another hormone that cause a longing for food.“In addition neuropathies(神经疗法) in the brain governing sleep and fatness appear to overlap(部分重叠)，”he said.
“Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries and reached epidemic(流行病)levels in the United States，”it added，“leading to a variety of health problems.”
Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是一名成功人士，请你为公司员工做关于成功秘密的演讲。
要求：1.说出自己对成功的看法；
2．分析成功的主要因素及原因；
3．词数150左右，用词要准确，思路清晰；
4．注意语言恰当，书写工整。
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综合检测(三)
1．D　句意：在这次飞机失事中一百多人遇难，只有五位乘客幸存。此处应用谓语动词，而且根据句意应用一般过去时，故选D项。
2．C　考查定语从句。本题用which代表前面整个句子。非限制性定语从句排除that；this表示并列句，但没有连词and。
3．D　also 可用于句中，而too，as well常用于句末，故选D项。
4．C　通过分析句子结构可知，________ it is discovered在句中作状语。在这个状语从句中，不缺少构成句子的主要成分，所以引导词只能在从句中作状语，从而选择具有副词性质的词成为答题的关键。分析四个选项可知符合条件的只有C项(wherever)，故答案选C。句意：在全球经济中，无论是在哪儿发现一种治疗癌症的新药物，这都将会在全球产生很多经济方面的可能性。
5．C　句意：架子上有很多玩具，你想玩哪个玩哪个，不过当你玩完了的时候，请把它们放回原处。put back把……放回原处，符合句意。
6．C　句意：他伤势很重，但期望他能康复。pull away 脱身，离开，逃出；pull down拆毁，推翻；pull in(火车)进站，到站；pull through康复，符合句意。
7．D　考查动词词义。句意：她在6分钟内跑完2,000米，在所有运动员中排第二。
8．B　possess意为“拥有”，符合句意，故选B项。
9．A　考查句式There is no/little point of doing sth.做某事没有意义。句意：跟吉姆争论一点意义都没有，这没有任何帮助。B项意为“意见，含义”；C项是形容词，不符合题干结构；D项意为“观点，看法，意见”。
10．A　考查句子之间的逻辑关系，可知“modeling business is by no means easy to get into”与“the good model will always be in demand”之间是转折关系，因此使用while引导让步状语从句。while在此意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although。
11．B　in spite of和despite具介词性，多接名词或代词，不接从句，此处为省略主谓的从句，只有形容词，不宜用介词短语。
12．A　考查动词的用法。过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句who was involved in the murder。
13．C　句意：如果你朋友提出的想法让你吃惊，不要马上拒绝；相反，想象它是真的。thus因此；besides况且，除此之外；rather相反，与此相反；otherwise否则，要不然。前后两句的语意是相反的，由此可知正确答案为C项。
14．B　考查动词consider的用法。consider doing sth.考虑做某事；sb. be considered to have done sth.某人被认为已经做了某事。
15．C　本题考查短语辨析。care about担心，介意，take care当心，care for照看，由句意可知选C。
【语篇解读】　皮革商汤姆因为一次次的失败使得他万分沮丧，他对自己的城市也失去了信心，于是搬到了另外一个城市，在一个周末发生的事让他找到了自己失败的原因，那就是对别人过于刻薄和冷漠……
16．C　根据上文可知汤姆商场失意，情绪沮丧，总认为别人欺骗他，故对居住的城市失望要搬离。
17．D　搬到另外一个城市。another再一，又一。
18．C　根据常识可知，搬了新家要打扫卫生，故选cleaning。
19．B　分析句子成分可知，此句是个强调句，It was...that...。
20．C　根据下文可知，汤姆家里没有准备蜡烛，停电后没法干活，故用quit“停止”。
21．A　根据下文in a low mood可推断Tom当时的心情不好，故选用helplessly无助地。
22．A　夜晚一般很宁静，根据上文对敲门声的描述，可知这里不是强调夜的黑“dark”。
23．A　刚来到新地方，没有熟人。acquaintance熟人；consultant顾问；adolescent青少年。
24．C　前面提到汤姆讨厌被人打扰，后面谈到他去开门，前后形成转折，故用however。
25．B　根据下文可知小姑娘问汤姆是否有蜡烛。
26．D　结合语境“answered Tom in anger”知，此处表示“猛烈地关上门”，故violently符合语境。
27．D　汤姆开始以为小姑娘是来借蜡烛的。
28．B　过了一会儿，又有敲门声，这里体现出汤姆厌烦的心情，故用again，而不用suddenly。
29．C　根据语境可知，小姑娘是被奶奶派来送蜡烛的。没有suggest sb.to do的用法；forbid禁止；force强迫。
30．D　汤姆原本以为小姑娘是来借蜡烛的，没想到是送蜡烛的，显然很惊讶。
31．A　是小姑娘的奶奶派她来的，故这里谢谢她和她的奶奶。
32．A　首段提到了他的失败，所以这里选A。
33．B　根据语境可知，汤姆反思的是自己对别人的冷漠与刻薄。apology歉意；coldness冷淡；responsibility责任；concept观念。
34．A　生活中欺骗他的人不是别人而是自己。in reality实际上；in particular尤其；in all共计；in general大体上。根据句意选A。
35．B　他失败的原因是他没有怜悯同情之心。mind心灵，理智，精神；brain大脑；thought思想；idea想法，主意。
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇信息材料题，为我们介绍了五部英语科幻影片。
36．C　信息查找题。因为这四部影片中只有Andromeda strain提到an alien virus，故选C。
37．B　信息查找题。根据第二部电影简介中的“...agents in a top secret agency，and they fight bravely with the alien to...”可知选B。
38．A　事实细节题。根据Harry Potter简介中的第二句可知A正确。
【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去古董店修椅子被拒绝后想到一个怪招而顺利解决问题的有趣故事。
39．D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended.可判断作者进第一家店是去修椅子。
40．C　猜测词义题。根据后文中I know what you want可判断对方已经明白了作者的真正目的。
41．A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句But I'll mend this for you，shall we say for a five？可判断对方所要价格为￡5。
42．D　猜测词义题。根据文章第二段作者认为自己的方法错误，以及下文采取的更为机智的办法可判断approach为“方式，方法”之意。
【语篇解读】　随着经济的发展，我们在感受到生活水平极大提高的同时，也感觉到我们的环境、空气质量日益恶化。所以，节能减排，降低能源消耗及减少环境污染，就纳入了计划范围。本文就介绍了一个控制污染的计划。
43．C　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的The air quality in a city affects the regions nearby because pollutants(污染物)can travel through the atmosphere可知选C。
44．A　推理判断题。根据文章第九段Studies also show that the visibility (能见度)in eastern regions of China has dropped by 7 to 15 km compared to that in the early 1960s，as a result of air pollution.计算得出。
45．B　主旨大意题。根据第三段第一行，第四段第一行，以及最后一段第一行中的关键词“pollution control program”，“The plan”以及“The new plan”可知，本文是介绍控制空气污染的计划。
【语篇解读】　本文讲述了Robby身世不幸，但他却有很多天赋，他乐于助人，在一个雨天深深地感动了“我”。
46．B　推理判断题。由第五段第三句的he live with us for the summer可知Robby和作者一家整个夏天住在一起，自然Robby会走向作者的家。作者此时并没有收养Robby，所以B项错。最后两项不是直接原因。
47．A　细节理解题。由第四段最后一句a loving nature and a deep admiration for all living things可知Robby热爱自然和万物生灵，这是他的天赋。
48．C　细节理解题。由第六段的It was for emergencies only可知哨子是为紧急情况准备的。
49．D　细节理解题。由第三段和第五段第三句的Robby's aunt eagerly agreed to our request可知Robby的婶婶急于送走Robby。Robby虽然遭遇事故但医生说并没有受伤，故A错。由文章末尾一句Robby说的Mom可知B错。由第六段最后一句的I knew he understood me可知C错。
50．B　主旨大意题。文章前半部分通过举例说明Robby的特别天赋——爱自然，后面几段通过雨中欢景又侧面说明了这一点，因此B项符合。其他三项都是片面的说明。
51．published　52.Emphasis　53.exercise　54.covered　55.average　56.insufficient　57.relationship/connection　58.reduce/decline　59.high　60.common
【参考范文】
Good afternoon，ladies and gentleman!
What is success？It is what everyone is longing for.However，as a person's whole life is concerned，success becomes very complicated.Is fortune success？Is fame success？Is high social status success？No，I don't think so.My opinion on success is very simple：to achieve satisfaction on work and family.
Generally speaking，the aim on getting work is to support life.People who work just for the salary every month either feel tired or bored.Finding a job you like very much is difficult，but not impossible.I can get the feeling of achievement from my work and I feel happy.
Sometimes my friends and I discuss about work and love.In my opinion，it is more difficult to get a happy marriage than to get a good job.The family is very important to me for it will influence my future.So I think one isn't successful if he doesn't have a successful family.
In a word，I think success is to achieve satisfaction on work and family.Thank you very much.
课时作业(十)　Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We should get into the habit of ________(预习) and reviewing at school.
2．They say that when you are ________(害怕)，you tremble and your hair stands on end.
3．It is a ________(配备家具的) apartment with necessary home appliances.
4．Please give me one of your __________(介绍手册) about this place.
5．The related publications are far too ________(众多) to list individually.
6．He has a fair understanding of ________(天文学)．
7．Look through the ________(目录) and find this picture.
8．Your coat is ________(钩住) on the nail.
9．Chop the meat into cubes before ________(炸) it.
10．The answers we give will reflect our own ________(心理)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．At the start of the term the teacher gave a ________ of what the students would be studying.
A．review　　　　　　　 B．view
C．preview D．revision
2．Have you________ a date for your wedding?
A．determined on B．determined to
C．decided to D．decided on
3．—Why didn't you come to Mike's birthday party yesterday?
—Well，I________but I forgot it.
A．should B．must
C．should have D．must have
4．(2013·淮阴高三调研)The country life he was used to________greatly since 1992.
A．change B．has changed
C．changing D．have changed
5．His accusation is hard to judge for the moment，because now all the existing laws don't ________ it.
A．apply to B．refer to
C．appeal for D．allow for
6．He has enrolled on an English ________and I hope he'll make great progress.
A．course B．court
C．subject D．title
7．(2013·安庆高三检测)If you think that treating a woman well means always________her permission for things，think again.
A．gets B．got
C．to get D．getting
8．I have a problem at work and I don't really know how to ________it.
A．make B．get
C．have D．handle
9．My father told me to have the car serviced ________.
A．regular B．regularly
C．regulate D．regulation
10．(2013·山东高考)The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________ in one corner.
A．standing B．to stand
C．stands D．stood
11．(2013·江西高考)There are a small number of people involved，possibly________twenty.
A．as few as B．as little as
C．as many as D．as much as
12．In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they________.
A．have survived B．are to survive
C．would survive D．will survive
13．(2011·浙江高考)The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose I'll just have to________it.
A．make the best of B．get away from
C．keep an eye on D．catch up with
14．There are five pairs________，but I'm at a loss which to buy.
A．to be chosen B．to choose from
C．to choose D．for choose
15．It cost us a lot of money to ________our new flat.
A．offer B．furnish
C．supply D．provide
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But, at over 500 years of age, time_is_catching_up_with_the_Mona_Lisa.
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci (莱昂纳多·达·芬奇)in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆)where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”the museum said.Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current(现在的) chemical state.
Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year，and many are attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It's because direct vision(视觉) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
However，the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1169.
In 1911，the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.
During World War Ⅱ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
1. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa________.
A．is losing its value
B．is being damaged after so many years
C．is getting more valuable with years passing
D．will rot away
2．The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen________.
A．by indirect vision B．at a distance
C．by direct vision D．in shadows
3．Which of the following is TRUE about Mona Lisa?
A．It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.
B．Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.
C．Mona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smiles.
D．King Francis Ⅰ bought it and then returned it to Italy.
4．It may add to the difficulty in repairing the painting that________.
A．experts haven't noticed changes in its shape as visitors do
B．it is likely to be stolen again when it's under repair
C．it is uncertain which country, Italy or France, should take charge
D．experts aren't sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint
5．From the last paragraph，we can infer that________.
A．many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa
B．people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa
C．some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa
D．many more stories will be told about the Mona
Lisa
B
When I started teaching in school，I was sure I would change the world and touch children who needed love.
Although most of my students seemed to respond pretty well to my teaching，there was a small group of teenage girls who became more and more hostile(敌对的) toward me.
One day a fight happened in my classroom.Attempting to end it，I stepped in to face one of these hostile young women，who started hitting me in the face.Two boys jumped up to control the girl，but the damage was done.
While the girl was suspended(暂时停学) for a few days，I was determined that she would not return
to my classroom.But I also prayed.I wanted to see all the students right there in my daily work at school.
On the top of my daily lesson-plan book，I wrote this statement，“To see all the children in my classroom as always beautiful.”It was the first thing I saw each day when I started teaching.With this view I could expect healing in my heart of any anger toward the girl.
After her suspension，she returned to my classroom.The student's young mother was trying to raise six children while her husband was away in the war overseas.The mother and I agreed to work together to help her eldest daughter.
There were no more incidents of anger the rest of the year.In fact，in the seven years I remained at that school，I taught all six of this family's children.When the youngest was in my class，the mother told me，“Our family loves you.Every year one of my kids says，‘I hope I' m in her classroom！’”
The standard of seeing each of my students as perfect was the best teaching tool I had，which led to success in the classroom.
6．At the beginning of teaching，the author ________.
A．was full of confidence in herself
B．doubted if she could be a good teacher
C．was sure to win love from her students
D．decided to change her students' life
7．What happened in the author's class one day?
A．A girl fought with two boys.
B．She was hit by a girl.
C．She hit a girl in the face.
D．She fought with several girls.
8．How was the girl punished?
A．She was sent to another class.
B．She was driven out of school at once.
C．She had to stay at home for a few days.
D．She was beaten heavily by her mother.
9．When the girl returned to school，________.
A．she apologized to the author
B．she took her mother to school
C．the author was still angry with her
D．the author treated her with love
10．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．the author got along better with boys
B．the author tried to let the girl come to her class
C．the girl's mother was very thankful to the author
D．all the six kids of the woman are hard to teach
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．正在建造的房子是他的。(build)
_______________________________________________________________
2．我们在孩提时代常常到这个湖里游泳。(used to)
_______________________________________________________________
3．学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。(as...as)
_______________________________________________________________
4．这封信必须亲手交给他。(be to do)
_______________________________________________________________
5．我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。(so that)
_______________________________________________________________
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.1.previewing　2.terrified　3.furnished　4.brochures
5．numerous　6.astronomy　7.catalogue　8.hooked
9．frying　10.psychology
Ⅱ.1.C　句意：学期开始的时候，老师让学生们提前了解要学习的内容。review回顾，复习，view风景，意见，revision修正，复习，都不符合题意，故选C。
2．D　空格后面的宾语是名词，所以用decided on。句意：你结婚的日子选好了吗？
3．C　答句句意：噢，我本应该去参加昨天迈克的生日聚会的，但我忘了。完整的答语为Well，I should have come to Mike's birthday party yesterday but I forgot it.助动词have不省略。
4．B　题干中he was used to是定语从句修饰主语the country life，所以空格处应为主句的谓语，只有B项正确。
5．A　考查动词短语辨析。apply to 适合。句意：他的诉讼暂时难以判决，因为所有现存的法律没有适用于它的。故选A。
6．A　course意为“课程”。句意：他已经报名参加了一门英语课程，我希望他会取得很大进步。故选A。
7．D　mean后接不定式和动名词意义不同；mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，由句意可知，此处须用动名词作宾语。
8．D　句意：我在工作上遇到了问题，真的不知道怎么处理才好。 根据句意，选择D项。
9．B　考查regularly的用法。句意：我的爸爸告诉我要定期把汽车送去检修。此处应用副词，故选B项。
10．A　句意：除了一个立在墙角的书架外，整个房间是空着的。分析句子结构知，主句是“The room is empty.”，except for后接名词、代词或动名词形式，它的后面不可能是一个句子，因此后一个空不可能填谓语动词，所以排除选项C、D；再根据a bookshelf与stand构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且stand这一动作正在发生着，故选项A符合句意。选项B是不定式，表示动作尚未发生，不符合句意。
11．A　句意：有少数人被牵涉其中，可能才20人。as few as常用来强调数量出乎意料地少。根据语境可知A项正确。
12．B　由主句时态看出，从句应表将来，所以C项不对；又因此处不表示已完成的动作，所以A项不对。条件句中不用将来时态，故D项错误。
13．A　句意：这所学校并不是我真正想去读的学校，但我认为我得充分利用它。make the best of充分利用，符合句意。get away from逃脱；keep an eye on监视；catch up with赶上。
14．B　to choose from作定语，修饰five pairs，并且与之构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
15．B　offer主动提供，furnish装饰，符合句意。supply(大批量)供应；provide提供。
Ⅲ.1.B　推理判断题。根据下文Mona Lisa的历史可推出，这里指的是随着时间的推移，Mona Lisa遭到一些损坏，关键句“...is getting worse by the year...”，因此B项为正确答案。
2．A　细节理解题。关键句“It's because direct vision is excellent at picking up details，but less suited to look at shadows.”因此Mona Lisa的微笑只能indirect vision才能看见。
3．C　细节理解题。关键句“It's very interesting that when you're not looking at her，she seems to be smiling，and then you look at her and she stops.”。
4．D　细节理解题。关键句“Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.”这件事将增加他们修复这幅画的困难。
5．C　推理判断题。关键句“...the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.”，这表明Mona Lisa这幅名画还有很多事情有待我们去探索、发现、解决。
【语篇解读】　要做一名成功的老师，就要对学生充满爱。
6．A　细节理解题。结合第一段可知，作者认为自己可以改变世界，可以感动学生，可见作者对自己充满了信心，故选A项。
7．B　细节理解题。根据第三段的．..who started hitting me in the face...可知，作者在劝架时被一个女孩打在了脸上。
8．C　细节理解题。结合第四段的While the girl was suspended for a few days.可知，这个女孩被停课几天，所以选C项。
9．D　细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句及下文中这个女孩家六个孩子对她的喜爱之情可以看出她对那个女孩以爱心相待，所以选D项。
10．C　推理判断题。作者把这个学生最后教好了，再结合文章倒数第二段可知这个学生的妈妈说她所有小孩都希望在作者的班上，因此可知这个妇女非常感激作者。
Ⅳ.The house being built now belongs to him.
2．We used to swim in the lake when we were children.
3．The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.
4．The letter is to be handed to him in person.
5．I will give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.
课时作业(十一)　Word power & Grammar and usage
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He answered my question in a ________(惊人地) deep voice.
2．She said that her life seemed ________(盲目的)．
3．He now has an almost ________(难以战胜的) lead over his rivals.
4．She took a potato from the fire and sat back on her ________(足跟)．
5．Light industry is closely ________(有关系) to agriculture.
6．Are there other ________(宇宙) outside our own?
7．I'll be an ________(副) director in a few years.
8．I'll try to see if they are any in my price ________(范围)．
9．What kind of organizations will be ________(参与) in setting up these projects?
10．For more information，please ________(参考) to the links in this article.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．This restaurant has become popular for its wide________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division　　　　　　 B．area
C．range D．circle
2．________ was reported，lots of people died in that earthquake.
A．As B．Which
C．When D．Though
3．A healthy life is frequently thought to be________with the open country and hometown food.
A．tied B．bound
C．involved D．associated
4．(2013·常州高三调研)He was involved________working out a practical plan.
A．at B．on
C．with D．in
5．The settler he ________to just now is a friend of my father's.
A．preferred B．referred
C．turned D．asked
6．Please keep on trying.I'm sure the ________you are making will pay off.
A．effect B．efforts
C．decision D．impression
7．William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to________.
A．disappear B．fall
C．fail D．damage
8．I know that Bob is not much of a football player，but when it ________to maths，he is among the top three in the class.
A．refers B．goes
C．comes D．concerns
9．Why，I thought the Grand Hotel was on this corner but I seem ________a mistake.
A．to make B．to have made
C．to be making D．to have been making
10．The manager's demand was that the data referred to in his report ________to Mr Andrew without delay.
A．were e?mailed B．would be e?mailed
C．should be e?mailed D．had been e?mailed
11．________about the milu deer that they decided to go to Dafeng for further research.
A．So curious the couple was
B．So curious were the couple
C．How curious the couple were
D．What a curious couple was
12．He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found________of them again.
A．neither B．either
C．each D．all
13．(2013·盐城高三检测)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major________of global climate change.
A．result B．cause
C．warning D．reflection
14．There are________things in this shop so you can buy everything you want.
A．variety B．varieties
C．vary D．various
15．—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two________.
A．linked B．related
C．connected D．combined
Ⅲ.完形填空
All children in the United States have to receive education，but not all children go to school.A number of parents__1__ not to send their children to school.Such children are known__2__ “home-schoolers”．Some parents prefer teaching their children at home__3__they do not believe schools teach the correct religious (宗教的)__4__；others believe they can provide a better educational__5__for their children by doing so.__6__，results show homeschooled children often do better than__7__on national tests in reading and math.
David teaches his three children at home.He__8__ that his children learn very differently from children in school.Learning starts with the children's __9__and questions.For example，when there is snowfall on a winter day，it may__10__a discussion about climate，snow removal__11__，Alaska，etc.Or a spring evening when the family is out__12__ the stars is a good time to ask questions about the sky.If the Brazilian rain forests are on TV，it__13__ be a perfect time to talk about how rain forests influence the climate，how deserts are__14__ and how the polar ice caps__15__ocean levels.
Home schooling is often more interesting than__16__ schools，but critics (批评家) say home-schoolers might be uncomfortable__17__with other people in adult life.Critics also say that most parents are not__18__ to teach their children.However，most parents don't have the time or the__19__ to teach their children at home，so schools will continue to be__20__ most children get their formal education.
1．A.consider B．prefer
C．provide D．suggest
2．A.for B．to
C．as D．in
3．A.because B．after
C．though D．while
4．A.activities B．uses
C．thoughts D．values
5．A.experience B．knowledge
C．behavior D．way
6．A.Sadly B．Actually
C．Unbelievably D．Happily
7．A.normal B．ordinary
C．common D．average
8．A.believes B．says
C．offers D．imagines
9．A.interests B．discussions
C．needs D．hobbies
10．A.carry B．open
C．lead D．start
11．A.furniture B．equipment
C．tool D．maker
12．A.seeing B．looking
C．watching D．noticing
13．A.need B．must
C．ought D．could
14．A.appeared B．formed
C．invented D．built
15．A.affect B．decide
C．make D．determine
16．A.outside B．expensive
C．informal D．regular
17．A.living B．matching
C．mixing D．connecting
18．A.fit B．adapted
C．available D．good
19．A.money B．desire
C．hope D．demand
20．A.why B．how
C．when D．where
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Although I started learning English during my college years，when I entered the States，I only understood two English words “Yes” and “No”．We learned many grammar rules but we could not make the language connections to the real English world.Language frustration worries almost all first generation immigrants.For example，I got a letter from a Chinese-American who has lived in the States for a long time and has a good IT job saying “My 11-year-old girl writes quite well，but as her parents，we could not even read her article.”In addition，my Chinese American professor friend has difficulty reading a novel.Improving our English skills has become a long journey for all of us.Honestly，if I have a chance，I really want to reach out to everyone in the world who has had a similar experience：learning a second language in adulthood.I wish I could encourage them to speak out about the culture shock，frustration they felt about the differences between West and East.
I have mainly focused on my English writing since 2008 after I found “Literacy Volunteers”，an organization that specially focuses on helping immigrants improve their English.I decided to challenge myself，writing a story like an American.I saw many wonderful Americans there.As soon as I met my teacher Alice，I asked her to be my private language tutor and have taken Tims English class.Every week Alice and I have worked on my English essays sentence by sentence.
To observe the culture differences between West and East，occasionally，I posted a few of my English essays online.I mentioned previously about American culture; when people read the same article or even face the same situation，American and Chinese act very differently.In my viewpoint，these differences make America the strongest country in the world.I know you have the right to express your own opinions，but accusing others without proof is not acceptable.
1．The purpose of the passage is________.
A．to show how hard a Chinese-American lives in America
B．to share her experience of improving her English
C．to imply grammar rules are not important
D．to warn Chinese-Americans of English
2．The underlined word “frustration” in the first paragraph means________.
A．failure and setbacks
B．words and problems
C．understanding and progress
D．slang and idioms
3．If the author had a good master of English，________.
A．she would open a school for Chinese-Americans
B．she would like to hear the differences spoken out
C．she could lend a hand to the children for learning
D．she might earn some money by giving advice
4．In the passage，“Literacy Volunteers” is________.
A．only intended to help the Chinese-Americans
B．an organization which is set up to make a profit
C．of great use to people like the author
D．a school showing how to enjoy literature
5．From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.
A．Americans and Chinese are of the same idea about something
B．culture shock only exists between Chinese and Americans
C．accusing others freely can be acceptable in America
D．culture differences have great influence on the people
课时作业(十一)
Ⅰ.1.surprisingly　2.aimless　3.unbeatable　4.heels　5.related　6.universes　7.associate　8.range　9.involved　10.refer
Ⅱ.1.C　句意：这家餐馆变得出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物满足所有人的口味。a wide range of意为“各种各样的”，符合题意。
2．A　句意：正如报道所说，许多人死于那次地震中。As引导的非限制性定语从句，指代后面句子的内容。
3．D　be tied with被……捆绑；be associated with与……有关；be bound up with与……密切相关；be involved in牵涉……，忙于……。
4．D　“be involved in doing sth.”热衷于做某事。
5．B　考查动词辨析。句意：他刚才谈到的那位移民是我父亲的一位朋友。refer to谈到，提到。
6．B　effort努力，make efforts(to do sth.)努力(去做某事)。句意：请继续努力，我确信你正在付出的努力将会有所收获。effect影响；decision决定；impression印象。
7．C　disappear消失；fall落下；damage毁坏，破坏；fail失败，衰弱，下降。此处指视力下降。句意：威廉姆发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始下降了。故选C。
8．C　when it comes to sth.意为“当提到……”。
9．B　考查非谓语动词。根据固定结构somebody seems/seemed to do/to have done等同于It seems/seemed that somebody did/does/has done，本句主体时态用一般过去时，说明事情已经发生，所以用不定式的完成式。
10．C　考查虚拟语气。本题关键是要抓住“demand”，它在表示“坚持，命令，要求，建议”的名词性从句时，从句要用somebody should do，should可以省略。
11．B　考查倒装。当so...that结构中，so位于句首时，句子用倒装语序，即so＋adj./adv.＋助动词＋主语＋that从句。
12．B　由“his temper and his health”可以排除D项，由后面的never表否定，可知选either，never...either是全部否定，相当于neither。
13．B　句意：公众缺少环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。result结果；cause原因，起因；warning提醒，警告；reflection反射，反映。
14．D　various作定语修饰things，故选D。
15．D　link连接，联系；relate联系；connect连接；combine结合，联系，指把两个或两个以上不同的东西结合起来。本题指把养育孩子和工作结合起来，因此D项正确。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　在美国，所有的孩子都要接受教育，但不少父母选择让孩子在家接受教育。的确，在家接受教育有很多优势，但并不是所有家庭的孩子都适合在家接受教育。
1．B　根据下文Such children are known__2__“homeschoolers”．可知有一部分家长不愿将孩子送去学校，故选B。
2．C　固定搭配be known as被称为。
3．A　由文章内容可知，一些家长宁愿在家教育孩子，因为(because)他们不相信学校教的宗教价值观是正确的。
4．D　正确的宗教价值观(values)，符合语境。
5．A　还有一些家长相信他们可以为孩子提供更好的教育体验(experience)。
6．B　actually事实上，符合语境。sadly伤心地；unbelievably难以置信地；happily高兴地，均不符合语境。
7．D　第一段最后一句意为研究结果显示在家接受教育的孩子在阅读和数学方面常高出平均水平(average)。
8．B　句意：他说(says)他的孩子与在学校的孩子所学的东西大不相同。故选B。
9．A　在家学习通常是由孩子的兴趣(interests)和提问开始的。
10．D　由上文Learning starts with可知选D。
11．B　snow removal equipment除雪设备，符合语境。
12．C　watch the stars固定搭配。
13．D　could在此表示可能性。
14．B　此句意为沙漠是怎样形成(formed)的。
15．A　极地冰冠是如何影响(affect)海平面的。
16．D　最后一段第一句意为在家教育常比通常的(regular)学校有趣得多。
17．C　be uncomfortable doing sth.做某事感到不自在。此处是说在家学习的孩子成人后与其他人在一块时可能会觉得不自在。
18．A　最后一段第二句意为批评家还认为大多数家长并不适合(fit)教育孩子，故A项正确。
19．B　句意为大多数家长没有时间也没有意愿(desire)要在家教育孩子。
20．D　所以学校将继续成为大多数孩子接受正规教育的地方(where)。此处where引导一个表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者虽然在大学期间学了几年英语，但由于没有注重口语，以至于到了美国发现只能听懂“Yes”和“No”。类似的情况还发生在很多移民到美国的中国人身上。
1．B　主旨大意题。作者在文中简述了初到美国时自己的英语水平以及她如何提高自己的英语水平，故B符合题意。
2．A　词义猜测题。根据该词前面的句子可知，作者初到美国在语言方面有障碍，这类问题发生在很多移民身上，由此推断他们在语言方面受到了挫折，故选A。
3．B　细节理解题。在第一段的尾句，作者用了I wish I could...的虚拟语气结构，表明如果有能力，她愿意……故B与该句意义相符。
4．C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的that specially focuses on helping immigrants improve their English可知，该组织是为了帮助移民提高英语水平，因为作者是移民，故C正确。
5．D　推理判断题。在尾段中，作者讲述了中美文化的差异，正是这种差异使美国成为一个强国，由此推断对国民有着重大的影响，故选D。误解分析：文化差异不仅仅只影响中美的国民，故排出B；根据最后一段的内容，排除A项；作者讲到没有证据的指控他人是不可接受的，故排除C项。
【课堂新坐标】（通用版）2013-2014学年高中英语 Unit 4 the next step教案 牛津译林版选修11
【美文阅读】
Advice for College Freshmen
大学生活将会是一个新的挑战，那么如何更好更快地融入校园呢？
College is a lot of fun，but there can be trying times in all that fun and if you haven't really prepared for it，you might find college a little tough to handle.So then if you don't want the stress overriding your good times at college，you need to have a plan and not walk without purpose.So here's what I suggest we do.Let's get some facts down right and help you right out with college life.Sounds good？Right.
The advice that we discuss in the article ranges over several aspects of college life.Some has something to do with studies，some with social gatherings and some with safety tips.Read on for a comprehensive list of how you can adjust better at college and make your journey memorable so that you can reap the benefits of college.
Look through the official college website to learn more about the college campus，your classes and anything else that makes it easier to know the college better.
If possible，visit your dorm room and make a list of the things that you need to buy and those that are provided for.That will help you adjust better when you finally shift in.
Talk to your professors beforehand and find out how you can fare better at the classes.
Make a plan of regular studies！That will save you from cramming and burning out at the end of each semester.
Make a study timetable of how and when you'll study according to the free time you have available.Then try to stick to it.
Try to attend regular class so that you do not face any last minute pressure.
Try to make friends with at least one person from each class that you take.That way you can help each other out when one misses class etc.
Involve yourself in campus activities.That way you'll do some socialization and it will lead to all round personality development.
Make sure you do not get bogged down with pressure and are allowing yourself some recreational activities like movies and dating.
Learn to balance your finances right by learning the techniques of budgeting.
【诱思导学】
1．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?

2．What is the purpose of the writer giving so much advice?

3．What should you do if you want to know more about your college?


【答案】　1.Some helpful suggestions for college freshmen.
2．To make freshmen adjust better at college and make their journey memorable so that they can reap the benefits of college.
3．Look through the official college website，visit your college，and talk to your professors.
Period ⅠPreviewing
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读P50的Reading部分，并根据其内容完成表格(每空不超过3个词)
My university life
1.
Decided to study psychology
University
Decided to apply to the 2.
Contact with family
Set up 3. for my dad and mum
Cooking
Learnt how to use a stove and 4. and how to cook some 5.
Being 6.
Learnt how to control money，7. some of your money and do 8.
Advice
Look forward 9. backward
Prepare and 10.
【答案】　1.Course　2.University of Calgary　3.email addresses　4.a rice cooker　5.simple dishes　6.independent　7.put away　8.the laundry　9.instead of　10.think ahead
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P50的Reading部分，并从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案
1．What was the hardest thing for Qin Xiaoyong when he went to university?
A．Eating too much meat.
B．Choosing a university.
C．Leaving his family.
2．How does Qin Xiaoyong keep in touch with his family?
A．By letter.　　　　　　　B．By e-mail.
C．By telephone.
3．The underlined phrase in “I think it is a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last.” may means .
A．save up B．set up
C．take up
4．Which of the following is NOT the writer's advice for students planning to study abroad?
A．Look forward instead of backward.
B．You should learn to cook food.
C．Prepare and think ahead.
5．Which of the following may the next paragraph possibly be about if there is one left?
A．Some typical questions about transition from home to university.
B．Something interesting about my room-mate.
C．Some activities after class and different timetable in the university.
【答案】　1.C　2.B　3.A　4.B　5.A
Ⅲ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
aboard，exciting，relax，schedule，get used to，look after，look forward，apply to，keep in touch with，decide on
This past May I completed my first year at university in Canada，and I have learnt a lot.
Preparing for my university，I needed to do many things.First，I had to choose which university to 1. ，what course to study and which permits I needed to study 2. .At last，I 3. the University of Calgary.
I have made some big adjustments to my life since I moved to Canada.I missed my family a lot and I 4. them by e-mail.Besides，I had to 5. the food there.Before moving to Canada，my mother taught me how to 6. myself，such as cooking and doing the laundry.
It has been 7. to move to Canada for higher education，although I have been very busy.I live in a small room with no bathroom.However，I had a really nice room-mate，who has different classes and a different 8. from mine.We have a lot of free time for personal study.We can play sports or just 9. ourselves.
When planning for university，we should 10.
instead of backward.We also should prepare and think ahead.
【答案】　1.apply to　2.abroad　3.decided on　4.kept in touch with　5.get used to　6.look after　7.exciting
8．schedule　9.relax　10.look forward
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．preview　　　 A．great in number; many
2．numerous B．cook (food) in hot fat or oil，
typically in a shallow pan
3．fry C．available to be rented with
furniture
4．furnished D．display (a product，film，play，
etc.) before it officially opens to the
public
5．terrify E．fill with terror; frighten greatly
6．brochure F．a complete list of items
7．catalogue G．a small book or magazine
containing pictures and information
8．microwave H．kitchen appliance that cooks food
by passing an electromagnetic wave
through it
【答案】　1.D　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.E　6.G　7.F　8.H
Ⅱ.短语填空
put away，dive in，as for，used to，apply to，at some point，believe it or not，decide on
1．We the government for assistance.
2．When the argument started，I wanted to .
3．The thief was caught by the police almost immediately
. the stolen jewels，they were found in a dustbin.
4．I have to everything for my retirement.
5．Have you where you'll spend your holidays?
6．The Greeks worship several gods.
【答案】　1.applied to　2.dive in　3.As for　4.put；away
5．decided on　6.used to
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．However，during my first year at university，I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I should have.
然而，在大学第一年，我忙于学习和结交新的朋友，我写电子邮件给家里的次数比以前少了。
2．After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues，I decided on the University of Calgary，where I chose to study psychology，which is the study of the mind and how it influences behaviour.
浏览了大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后，我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学。心理学是研究思维以及思维如何影响行为的学科。
3．Although I knew everybody has to leave their nest at some point，leaving my family was the hardest part，and some people cannot handle being away from home.
尽管我知道每个人到一定时候都不得不离开自己的“窝”，但是离家别亲是最艰难的，有些人无法应付背井离乡的生活。
4．I think it is a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last.
我认为每周存一些钱以维持开支是个好主意。
5．My advice to you is to prepare and think ahead so that you can have an easier time in making the change from home to university.
我给你的建议是提前准备和预先考虑，以便你会更容易的完成从家到大学的过渡。
Period ⅡWelcome to the unit & Reading
1．Students studying engineering often have to make models.(P49)
学习工程学的学生经常不得不制作模型。
句中studying engineering为现在分词作定语，修饰主语students。
This is a very charming village.
这是一座迷人的村庄。
There is a door leading to the garden.
有一座门通往花园。
①单个的现在分词作定语时，它总是位于被修饰的名词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等。但如果是现在分词短语作定语，则总是位于所修饰的名词之后。
②现在分词的被动式一般都不能用作前置定语，只能作后置定语。
③现在分词作定语时，表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，或表示某个经常性的动作或状态。如果定语的动作发生在主句之前，一般不能用现在分词形式作定语，而要用定语从句，如果定语的动作发生在主句之后常用定语从句或不定式表示。
　 The house being painted will be completed next week.
正在被粉刷的房子将在下周完成。
(误)The man coming here yesterday will give us a talk.
(正)The man who came here yesterday will give us a talk.
昨天来的那个人将给我们作个报告。
【提示】　过去分词，现在分词的被动式与不定式的被动式都可作定语，其区别主要体现在动作发生的时间上。
①过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或是没有一定的时间性。
②现在分词的被动式作定语时，表示的动作正在发生或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。
③不定式的被动式作定语时，表示一个未来的动作。
【对接高考】
(2013·辽宁高考)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail
for her.
A．waited　　　　　　 B．to wait
C．waiting D．was waiting
【解析】　句意：劳拉去了巴黎一个多星期。当她到家时，有一堆邮件正等着她。分析句子结构可知，空格处用作后置定语修饰mail，因为mail与wait之间为主动关系，且wait的动作不是发生在将来，故不用不定式而用现在分词结构。D项若改为which/that was waiting也正确，这样可构成定语从句修饰mail，但是作为从句主语的关系代词不可省去。
【答案】　C
完成句子
①有些小孩在河里游泳。
There were some children .
②他是一个深受大家喜爱和尊重的人。
He is a man .
③我们必须把现在正在讨论的事情作为一个秘密。
We must keep a secret of the things now.
④明年要建设的大楼将用作办公楼。
The building next year will be used as the office building.
【答案】　①swimming in the river　②loved and respected by all　③being discussed　④to be built
2．used to do...过去时常 (而现在不再)做
I think some of you might remember me，as I used to be the captain of the school football team.(P50)
我认为你们中的一些人有可能记得我，因为我曾是学校足球队的队长。
Our dog，Rex，used to sit outside our front gate and bark.
我们的狗雷克斯过去常蹲在大门外吠叫。
There used to be low and dirty houses.
那里曾是些矮而肮脏的房舍。
used to do...只有过去时，指过去的习惯和状态，其疑问和否定有两种形式：
疑问形式：Did sb. use to或Used sb. to
否定形式：used not to do或didn't use to do
　 Did you use to play cricket at school？＝ Used you to play cricket at school？你过去在学校里玩板球吗？
I didn't use to like opera，but I'm getting interested.＝ I used not to like opera，but now I'm getting interested.
我过去不喜欢歌剧，但是现在慢慢地感兴趣了。
used to do.../be used to (doing) sth./be used to do...
used to do...
“过去常常做(现在不做了)”，只用于过去时态。
be used to (doing) sth.
“习惯于做”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态，be可以用get，become等来代替。
be used to do...
“被用于做”，不定式表示目的，可以用于多种时态。
　 He used to get up early.
过去他总早起。(现在不这样了)
He will be used to getting up early.
他将会习惯于早起。
Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用来造纸。
完成句子
①用金属棒把门撬开。
A metal bar the door open.
②在那里住两年后，他已习惯了寒冷的天气。
He the cold weather after he lived there for two years.
③他们过去住在农村。
They in the countryside.
【答案】　①was used to force　②was used to　③used to live
3．preview n．预告，预览；预展；试映；预演
I am writing this article to give you a quick preview of what to expect from university life either in China or abroad.(P50)
我写这篇文章是为了让你们提前迅速了解可以期待从大学生活中得到什么。无论是在中国国内还是在国外。
They attended a sneak preview of the winter fashion collection.他们参观了一次对内的冬季时装预展。
We saw a preview of the new movie.
我们看了这部新电影的试映。
give sb.a quick preview让某人提前迅速了解一下
a preview of new books 新书预告
preview vt.预览，预习；预演；试映(电影)
　 The play is due to be previewed tonight.
这出戏定于今晚试演。
You'd better preview the text before class.
你最好在课前预习课文。
完成句子
①我们将让你提前迅速了解一些例子。
We will some examples.
②这场话剧正预演，下个月公演。
The drama is and is going to open to public next month.
【答案】　①give you a quick preview of　②being previewed
4．I had to decide which university to apply to and what course to study，and then I needed to get a passport and visa to study abroad.(P50)
我得决定申请哪所大学、学习什么课程，然后我还需要办理出国学习的护照和签证。
(1)apply v．适用，应用，使用；申请；致力于
We should try to learn economic theory and apply it.
我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。
He has applied to the bank for a loan.
他已向银行申请了贷款。
be applied to 适用于；应用于； 施加于
apply for 申请；请求得到
apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力做某事
apply sth.to 把……施于……； 把……运用于……
apply to向……申请/要求；适用于；运用于
　 I want to apply for the job.
我想申请这项工作。
The club applied the rules to new members only.
俱乐部仅对新会员实行这些规定。
He applied himself to his new duties with great energy.
他以极大的热情投入到新的工作中去。
【教师备课资源】
apply one's mind to...专心于……
application n．申请；应用
applicant n．申请者
applied adj.应用的，实用的
完成句子
①我们必须全力想出一个解决的办法。
We must apply ourselves a solution.
②我打算申请他们登广告的那份工作。
I'm going to the job they advertised.
③这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
In this way they can better theory practice.
【答案】　①to finding　②apply for　③apply；to
(2)course n．课程；进程，过程；航向，航线；一道菜
It took him five years to complete the course.
他用了5年的时间修完这门课程。
We changed course and sailed towards land.
我们改变航线，将船驶向陆地。
In the normal course of events，such problems do not arise.
在正常情况下，这些问题是不会出现的。
during/in the course of 在……过程中，在……时期
of course 当然
change course 改变航向
a selected course 选修课
a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐
　 In the course of time，I began to understand.
随着时间过去，我开始明白了。
Of course he would be ashamed to borrow often.
当然，常常向人借钱他自己也会惭愧的。
【对接高考】
(2012·辽宁高考)— I'm terribly sorry to interrupt，but may I use your phone？It's rather urgent.
— Yes， .
A．with pleasure B．no hurry
C．it doesn't matter D．of course
【解析】　句意：“很不好意思打扰了，我能用用你的电话吗？事情很紧急。”“好，当然可以”。with pleasure乐意效劳；no hurry不着急；it doesn't matter没关系；of course当然可以。根据语境应选D。
【答案】　D
完成句子
④这是一次改变了历史进程的事件。
This was an event that changed .
⑤在学习过程中他们提出很多问题。
they brought up many questions.
⑥当然，他的确还是彬彬有礼的，但我就是有些不喜欢他的举止。
He was quite polite， ，but somehow I didn't like his manner.
【答案】　④the course of history　⑤During/In the course of study　⑥of course
5．decide on 决定，选定，确定；考虑后决定
After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues，I decided on the University of Calgary，where I chose to study psychology，which is the study of the mind and how it influences behaviour.(P50)
浏览了大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后，我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学。心理学是研究思维以及思维如何影响行为的学科。
OK，I have decided on buying the jacket.How much is it?
好吧，我已经决定买这件夹克衫了。多少钱？
He has decided on where to go.
他已经决定去哪儿。
decide against决心不，决定不采取，决定反对，判决某人败诉
decide for/in favor of作出有利于……的决定，赞成做某事，判决某人胜诉
decide between于两者中选择其一
decide to do...决定做某事
　 They will decide for voting against him.
他们决定投票反对他。
At the meeting we decided against carrying out the plan.
在会上我们决定不执行这项计划。
用适当的介词完成句子
①Peter decided buying a blue sweater at last.
②It is difficult to decide the two opinions.
③We decide buying the TV set because of shortage of money.
【答案】　①on　②between　③against
6．mean v．意思是；意为，意欲；怀有某目的；打算
Moving to Canada meant making some big adjustments to my life.(P50)
移居加拿大意味着要对我的生活做出一些大的调整。
The sign means that cars cannot enter.
这个交通标志的意思是汽车不能入内。
I meant to give you this book this morning，but I forgot it.
我本想今天早晨把这本书给你的，但我忘记了。
mean to do...打算做某事
mean doing...意味着做某事
be meant to do 按照道理或按照规矩应该
mean adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的；低微的
be mean to sb.对……刻薄
　 Missing the train means waiting for an hour.
错过这趟火车意味着要等一个小时。
We were meant to be together.
我们注定要在一起的。
He's so mean to his mother!
他对他妈妈太刻薄了！
【教师备课资源】
mean well by/towards/to sb.对某人怀好意
mean much/a great deal to sb.对某人很重要；对某人很可贵
What do you mean by...？你……是什么意思？
means n．方法，方式(单复数相同)
by this means＝in this way用这种方法
完成句子
①整天玩意味着浪费时间。
Playing all day .
②如果我的话伤害了你，请你原谅，我是无意的。
I'm sorry if my words hurt you.I .
③你不该做那个。
You are not that.
【答案】　①means wasting time　②didn't mean to
③meant to do
7．Although I knew everybody has to leave their nest at some point，leaving my family was the hardest part，and some people cannot handle being away from home.(P50)虽然我知道每个人到了一定的时候都得离开家，但对我而言，离开家是最痛苦的一个过程；还有些人离开家以后甚至不知所措。
(1)at some point 在某个时刻
I'm sure that will change at some point.
我肯定这种情形会在某个时候变化的。
At some point，everyone needs to decide which career he or she is going to pursue.
每个人都得在某个阶段选择自己今后所要追求的事业。
at one point 一度
at this point 这时
at that point那个时候
　 In addition，what he gains at one point he loses at another.
且得之于此者，又失之于彼。
It was at that point that I saw him leave.
就在那个时候我看见他走了。
完成句子
①将来某个时候你很可能会卖掉这辆车。
You will probably sell the car in the future.
②这时候谈话中断了。
The conversation broke down .
【答案】　①at some point　②at this point
(2)handle v．处理，应付；操作 n．柄；把手
How do you normally handle criticism?
你通常如何处理别人的批评？
Do you know how to handle the machine?
你知道怎样操作这台机器吗？
She turned the handle but the door wouldn't open.
她旋动把手，但门就是打不开。
handle sb.kindly/well 善待某人
handle a machine 操作机器
handle...with...以……处理……
Handle with care！小心轻放！
　 Industrial management is a vital issue and it must be handled well.
企业管理是一件大事，一定要认真搞好。
She handled the crisis with total assurance.
她十分沉着地应对这场危机。
完成句子
③他聪明的父亲知道如何管教他。
His wise father knows him.
④这个花瓶易碎，拿的时候小心一点儿。
This vase is fragile，please .
【答案】　③how to handle　④handle it with care
8．regularly adv.按时；定期；有规律地
To help myself adjust，I set up e-mail addresses for my mum and dad so that I could e-mail them regularly.(P50)为了让自己适应，我给爸爸、妈妈建立了电子邮件地址，这样我就可以定期地给他们发电子邮件。
I will write to you regularly when I go abroad.
我出国后会定期写信给你。
Any worker who is regularly late will soon be brought to book.很快就要让每一个经常迟到的工人受到惩罚。
regular adj.定期的；有规律的；经常的
keep regular hours 作息有规律；过有规律的生活
a regular customer 老主顾
regular n．常客，老主顾；正规兵
　 We have regular meetings every Monday.
每星期一我们会定期开会。
The waiter knows all the regulars by name.
服务员叫得出所有常客的名字。
【对接高考】
(2012·辽宁高考)We used to see each other ，but I haven't heard from him since last year.
A．especially B．regularly
C．particularly D．approximately
【解析】　句意：我们过去经常见面，但是自从去年以来我就没有收到他的来信。especially特别，尤其；regularly经常地，有规律地，符合题意；particularly特别地；approximately大约。
【答案】　B
完成句子
①我答应要定期写信。
I promised that I would .
②由于工作性质的关系，他们只得按时作息。
They are forced to by the nature of their job.
【答案】　①write regularly　②keep regular hours
9．However，during my first year at university，I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I should have.(P50)然而，在大学第一年，我忙于学习和结交新的朋友，我写电子邮件给家里的次数没有我应该写的那么多。
as often as I should have＝as often as I should have written，as...as表示同级比较，中间用形容词、副词的原级。
I haven't got as much money as I thought.
我没有得到想象中的那么多钱。
The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as he can.＝The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as possible.
老师在黑板上应尽可能仔细地把字写好。
Please be as friendly as possible to your friends.
＝Please be as friendly as you can to your friends.
请对你的朋友尽可能友好。
【教师备课资源】
1．as/so long as 只要；如果
2．as much/ many as多达……，……那么多
3．as＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as；as＋形容词＋复数名词＋as
完成句子
①他开得尽可能快。
He drove .
②我们需要尽可能多的唱片。
We need .
③你应该尽可能地经常读报纸杂志。
You should read a newspaper or a magazine .
【答案】　①as fast as he could　②as many records as possible　③as often as you can
10．put something away 积蓄；攒钱；把……收起来；把……放回原处
I think it is a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last.(P51)
我认为每周存一些钱以维持开支是个好主意。
The fruit should be carefully put away.
水果应小心存放起来。
She has got a few thousand pounds put away for her retirement.她已经存了几千英镑以备退休之用。
put something about 传播，散布(消息，谣言)
put something behind sb.把(不快的感受)置于脑后
put something down 写下，记录，登记
put something forward 提出(计划，建议，理论)
put something off 推迟；拖延
　 They have tried to put their grief behind them and rebuild their lives.他们千方百计把悲痛置于脑后，重建生活。
They can't put off a decision much longer.
他们无法把决定再继续拖下去。
【对接高考】
(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can almost every word her teacher says.
A．put out B．put down
C．put away D．put together
【解析】　句意：玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每个词都记下来。put out扑灭；put down放下，写下；put away放好；put together放在一起。根据句意可知选B。
【答案】　B
完成句子
①他正在把一些想法写在纸上。
He's a few thoughts on paper.
②不要相信所有这些谣传。
Don't believe all these stories that are .
③她洗完杯子后便把他们收了起来。
She washed the cups and them .
④他提出一项计划交由全体委员审议。
He a plan for the committee to consider.
【答案】　①putting；down　②being put about　③put；away　④put forward
11．furnished adj.配备家具的
My room was only partly furnished and had no bathroom — it just had a basin and a hook for a towel.(P51)我的房间里只有部分家具，没有洗澡间——只有一个盆和挂毛巾的钩子。
Our boss lives in a fully furnished house.
我们的老板住在一个家具摆设齐全的房子里。
Each of the ten bedrooms is individually furnished.
十个卧室都配有各自的家具。
furnish vt.陈设，布置，装修；提供
furnish...with...用……布置/装备……；为某人提供某物
furnish...to/for 为……提供
be furnished with 备有，安装有
furniture n．家具
　 We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste.我们建议按自己的爱好布置自己的房子。
That shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping.
这家店铺供应野营所需的一切。
【提示】　furniture为不可数名词，不能和不定冠词a连用，也没有复数形式。如表示一件或几件家具，则要用a piece/pieces of furniture或an article/articles of furniture；一套家具，要用a set of furniture。
完成句子
①这张旧的中国八仙桌是一件很珍贵的家具。
The old Chinese square table is a very valuable .
②他们租了一套带有家具的公寓房子。
They've rented .
③那园丁向我提供了必要的信息。
The gardener the necessary information.
【答案】　①piece of furniture　②a furnished flat
③furnished me with
12．dive (right) in 热切地开始做某事
Going to university is an adventure，so you should not be afraid，but just dive right in.(P51)
上大学是一次历险，所以你不应该害怕，而是积极加入其中。
Harvey dived in with several questions.
哈维急切地问了几个问题。
Let's dive right in and start answering these questions.
让我们马上开始回答那些问题吧！
dive v．跳水；潜水；头向下钻 n．潜水，跳水
dive for 为……潜水
dive into 跳入；钻进；冲进；埋头于
make a dive for 向……冲去
　 The swimmer dived into the river to save the drowning child.
这位游泳者跳入河里去营救那个溺水的小孩。
The men are diving for pearls.
这些人正在潜水采集珍珠。
完成句子
①趁饭凉之前大家吃吧！
，everybody，before the dinner cools down!
②他想要探究事情的真相。
He wanted to the heart of the matter.
③海鸥游泳非常棒，但他们不经常为捕鱼而游。
Seagulls swim well，but they do not often fish.
【答案】　①Dive in　②dive into　③dive for
13．My advice to you is to prepare and think ahead so that you can have an easier time in making the change from home to university.(P51)
我给你的建议是提前准备和预先考虑，以便你会更容易的完成从家到大学的过渡。
be to prepare表示按计划安排准备，动词不定式作表语。
be to do结构可表达如下意义：
①表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作；
②表示命令、禁止或可能性；
③表示注定要发生的事情；
④用于条件句中，侧重于表示按计划、安排的将来动作。
　 Where are we to stay tonight？今晚我们住哪儿？
You are not to stand here.你不可以站在这儿。
You'll have to pay more if you are to have another drink.
要想再喝一杯你得多付钱。
will/shall/be going to/be doing/be about to
will/shall
表示纯粹的将来或临时做出的决定，也可表示一种必然趋势。
be going to
指打算、准备做的事或根据判断肯定要发生的事，而be to do则不能表示不受人们意志控制的将来动作。
be doing
指最近按计划、安排要做的事，常常带时间状语，多用于go，come，leave，start，arrive，stay，meet，get等动词。
be about to
单纯表示即将发生的动作，常与when连用，意为“这时”，但不与时间状语连用。
　 I will go to visit him now.我现在要去看他。
It's going to snow.要下雪了。
I'm meeting Peter tonight.He's taking me to the theatre.
今天晚上我要跟彼得会面，他将带我去剧院。
完成句子
①长大后你要做什么？
What when you grow up?
②我正想讲，史密斯先生就插嘴了。
I speak when Mr.Smith cut in.
③他不是星期六来， 就是星期天来。
He either on Saturday or on Sunday.
④爱迪生注定要成为一个伟大的发明家。
Edison a great inventor.
【答案】　①are you going to be　②was about to　③is coming　④was to become
14．terrify vt.使恐惧；使惊吓
My parents wanted me to study in Canada，but the idea simply terrified me.(P53)
我父母想要我到加拿大学习，这种想法吓坏了我。
Flying terrifies her.她害怕坐飞机。
That sort of thing terrifies people.
那样的事令人感到恐怖。
terrify (sb.) into doing 威胁(某人)做某事
terrified adj.恐惧的
terrifying adj.令人恐惧的
be terrified of/at害怕……
　 What a terrifying experience!
多么可怕的经历啊！
She was absolutely terrified at the thought of jumping off the bridge.她想到从桥上跳下去就感到非常恐惧。
The gunman's threat terrified her into handing over the money.持枪歹徒的威胁迫使她把钱交了出来。
用terrify的适当形式填空
①I feel extremely when I hear his scream.
②Death is not ，what us most is the imagination about death.
【答案】　①terrified；terrifying　②terrifying；terrifies
Period ⅢWord power & Grammar and usage
1．there is a need for sth.有……的需要
There is a great need for graduates with engineering degrees in China...(P54)
中国非常需要有工程学位的毕业生……
There is a need for more science teachers in American high schools.美国中学需要更多的理科教师。
There is a great need for the culture tourism products.
旅游者对文化旅游产品的需求上升。
there is a great need for...急需……；……需求量大
there is no need to do...没有必要做……
there is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有做……的必要
have (a) need to do sth.必须做某事
in need of需要
　 Everything is fine with me；there is no need for you to be concerned.这里一切都好，你不用牵挂。
You have need to explain it to her.
你必须向她解释此事。
【教师备课资源】
need作名词指“需要，必需”时为不可数名词，指“必需品，要求”时常用复数。
完成句子
①我们有足够的时间，没有必要这么着急。
We have plenty of time.There is .
②非常需要有一本这方面的新书。
There is a new book on the subject.
③我们没有必要强求他们精通所有的科目。
We have them to master all their subjects.
【答案】　①no need to hurry　②a great need for
③no need to force
2．involve v．使参与，牵涉；包括，包含；使专心于；使忙于
There is also Civil Engineering，which involves designing and making roads and buildings.(P54)
也有土木工程学，它涉及设计与建造公路和楼房。
The demonstration involved 200 students.
有200名学生参加了这次示威游行。
What does the job of editing involve?
编辑工作包含什么？
involve sb.in 把某人牵连进
be involved in 包含在……；与……有关；被卷入；专心地(做)
get/become involved in 卷入；陷入；牵扯在内
　 He was involved in working out a plan.
他专心致志地制订计划。
Don't involve me in your quarrel.
不要把我卷入你们的争吵中。
完成句子
①我没打算让你牵涉到这一切当中。
I didn't mean to all this.
②你是什么时候第一次介入这个案件的？
When did you first become that case?
③她正专心地做这项医学实验。
She is this medical experiment.
【答案】　①involve you in　②involved in　③involved in doing
3．range n．范围；射程；一系列
The range of courses has increased over the last few years to include Sports Science，Information Technology (IT)，Film and Media Studies，Social Sciences (like Sociology and Psychology) and Life Sciences (1ike Bioengineering)．(P54)课程的范围在过去的几年内已经增加了，包括运动科学、信息技术、影视和传媒学、社会科学(像社会学和心理学)以及生命科学(像生物工程)。
It is beyond the range of my ability.
这件事超出了我的能力范围。
We waited until the enemy was within range.
我们一直等到敌人进入我们的射程。
a range of 一套；一系列
within range of 在……射程以内；在……范围以内
out of range 在射程外
range v．(在一定范围内)变化；包括
range from...to...在……和……之间(变动)
　 A range of buildings have sprung up along the river.
沿河建起了一排楼房。
The level of mistakes is within the acceptable range of standards for a public organization.对一个公共组织来说，这种错误还算在可接受的范围之内。
完成句子
①本公司经销一系列相关产品。
Our company deals in related products.
②他们还在我们枪炮的射程之外。
They are still our guns.
③价格从五美元到十美元不等。
Prices 5 dollars 10 dollars.
【答案】　①a wide range of　②out of range of
③ranged from；to
4．as you know正如你所知
As you know，I'm interested in engineering.(P55)
正如你所知，我对工程学感兴趣。
As you know，I am a very kind person.
你知道，我是个很和善的人。
As you know，I have never been a sailor.
你们知道，我从未当过水兵。
as we all know 众所周知
as is known to us all众所周知
it's known to us all that...众所周知
what's known to us all is that...众所周知
　 He is an honest man，as is known to all.
众所周知，他是一个诚实的人。
It is known to all of us that all matter is made up of molecules and that molecules are always moving.
大家知道，一切物质都是分子组成，而分子总是在不断地运动。
【教师备课资源】
as引导非限制性定语从句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句中间或置于主句之后，as的常见固定搭配有：as is/was said/known/explained/expected/pointed out /announced /reported等。
【对接高考】
(2012·福建高考)The air quality in the city， is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.
A．that　　　　　　　　　B．it
C．as D．what
【解析】　句意：正如报告所显示的那样，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。as“正如，就像”引导定语从句，先行词为air quality。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；it不能引导定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。
【答案】　C
一句多译
众所周知，爱是幸福生活的关键所在。
①
②
③
④

【答案】　①As we all know，love is the key to a happy life.　②As is known to us all，love is the key to a happy life.　③It's known to us all that love is the key to a happy life.　④What's known to us all is that love is the key to a happy life.
5．associate adj.副的；地位稍低的；准的(只用于名词前)
He said when he was at university，there were only two associate professors in his department and that below them were two lecturers.(P55)他说当他上大学时，在他的系里只有两个副教授，在他们下面是两个讲师。
He is an associate editor of the newspaper.
他是报社的副主编。
He has been an associate professor of English and will be a full professor this term.
他一直是英文副教授，本学期将升为正教授。
associate n．同事，(生意)伙伴
a close associate亲密的伙伴
associate v．(使)发生联系， (使)联合；结交；结伙
associate...with...把……与……联系起来
be associated with 和……有联系
　 We associate the desert with dry weather.
我们把沙漠与干旱的天气联系起来。
Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.
人们通常把威士忌与苏格兰联系起来。
【教师备课资源】
association n．联合，结交，联系，参与
association football 英式足球
in association with与……联合/有关联
用associate的适当形式填空
①Her former have refused to see her.
②Mr.Tan is an professor at a university in Beijing.
③Green is with harmony and peace.
【答案】　①associates　②associate　③associated
6．refer to谈及；提到；查阅；参考
To make an allusion，you may refer to a person，an event，a place，a character from literature or a thing.(P56)你可以用人，事件，地点，文学作品中的人或东西来表达典故。
You are the very person I referred to just now.
你正是我刚才所指的人。
Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.
当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时，查阅一下词典。
refer to...as...把……称为……
refer oneself to 依赖，求助于
refer...to...把……提交给……；使……求助于……；把……归功于……
reference n．提及，涉及；参考；查阅
　 The dispute was referred to the United Nations.
争端被提交给联合国解决。
She always referred to Ben as “that nice man”．
她总把本称作“那个好男人”。
完成句子
①你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗？
Does your remark ？
②有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳，而不认为是缺乏能力。
Some people bad luck instead of lack of ability.
③小企业早已被称为国民经济的发动机。
Small businesses have long been the engine of the national economy.
【答案】　①refer to all of us　②refer all the troubles to　③referred to as
7．relate v．(把……)联系起来；讲述；叙述
This is related to a story from the Bible about a man from Samaria，who helped another person.(P57)
这与一个来自《圣经》的故事有关，它是关于来自撒马利亚的一个人，他帮助了另一个人。
This article relates to the new situation.
这篇文章讲的是新形势。
Then he related what had passed between them.
然后他讲述他们之间发生的情况。
relate to 和……联系起来；涉及；关系到
relate well to 相处和睦
be related to和……有关系
relating to关于；涉及
　 His remarks didn't relate to the topic under discussion.
他说的话与讨论的问题无关。
She doesn't relate very well to her mother.
她和她母亲关系不太融洽。
The matter is related to you very much.
此事与你有极大的关系。
【教师备课资源】
relation n．关系；联系；交往
have relation to 有关；和……有关系
in [with] relation to 关于……；就……而论
make relation to 提及……；读到……
relation by marriage 姻亲；裙带关系
完成句子
①运动与健康息息相关。
Taking exercise is closely .
②律师阅读了与该案有关的全部文件。
The lawyer read all the papers .
③我们必须把这些原则和我们的日常工作联系起来。
We must our everyday work.
【答案】　①related to health　②relating to the case　③relate these principles to
8．land on one's feet安然脱困；化险为夷
I know I will be very busy，though，and there will be lots of other young people，so whatever happens，I will land on my feet.(P57)
不过我知道自己会很忙，而且还会有许多其他的年轻人，所以无论发生什么事情我都会克服困难勇往直前。
He's been in a few dangers，but he's always landed on his feet.他曾经历过好几次危险，但总是安然度过。
land v．(使)登岸，(使)下船， (使)着陆；获得
land the first prize 获得一等奖
land on (跌倒时)某部位着地；在……上登陆；落到……上
　 We never imagined that men would land on the moon.
我们从未想到过人类能登上月球。
She fell and landed heavily on her back.
她掉下来，背部撞在地上。
完成句子
①他脸朝下一头栽到地上。
He fell headlong and .
②因为有了银行的贷款，公司终于走出了苦境。
With the loan from the bank，the company .
③我负责使他们在我们的海岸登陆。
I'll undertake to our coast.
【答案】　①landed on his face　②landed on its feet
③land them on
观察下列习语，体会英语典故的表达用法。
wash one's hands of a thing 洗手不干……，与……断绝关系
a sacred cow圣牛，神圣之物
burn one's boats破釜沉舟
all Dutch/Greek to me一窍不通
Pandora's box潘多拉之盒，灾难之盒
Waterloo 惨败
[自我总结]
1．典故是一种通过 或间接引用过去或现在的某些特别事物从而创造 文体特征的表达。
2．典故的来源有许多方面，如源于神话故事、 故事或历史事件、民间故事、 、 等等。
3．典故能够使语言的表达更加准确、 、简洁，增强 和说服力。
【答案】　1.直接；特殊　2.历史；传说；文学作品
3．生动；感染力
典故(Allusion)
典故与汉语的暗引相近似。其特点是不注明来源和出处，一般多引用人们熟知的关键词或词组，将其融合编织在作者的话语中。引用的东西包括典故、谚语、成语、格言和俗语等。英语引用最多的是源出《圣经》故事以及希腊、罗马神话、《伊索寓言》的那些源远流长的谚语、格言等。
英语国家的文化源远流长，浓郁的文化背景留下了许多脍炙人口的习语典故，它们有些来自历史故事，有些来自神话故事，有些来自民间传说，有些来自《圣经》故事。以下分为五类简述：
一、来源于历史故事
1．为什么含有Dutch(荷兰佬)的短语均带有贬义色彩呢？例如：Dutch courage(酒后之勇)，Dutch leave(擅离职守，不辞而别)，go Dutch/Dutch treat(各自付账)，以及Dutch uncle(严厉的批评者)等。十七世纪，英国与荷兰争夺制海权的斗争空前激烈，英国人民由于民族感情高涨而在国内开始用荷兰人(Dutch)来指代“坏的、假的、错的事情”，之后便流传开来，并沿用至今。
2．worth one's salt(称职)，古罗马时，盐相当珍贵，从盐矿向罗马运盐的路就是最重要的道路之一，士兵沿此路驻扎以防盐贼，士兵的工资也以盐来支付，由此产生了英语单词salary，所以worth one's salt＝worth one's pay(称职)。
3．cut and run(急忙退避不利形势)。英国古时航海，海上的船只如果遇到了紧急情况，例如突如其来的风暴或者强大的敌舰，船长急于躲避灭顶之灾，往往不会像平常那样起锚，而会叫艇员砍断锚链，尽快逃走。后来便用“砍断并逃走”来指代“急忙退避不利形势”。
二、来源于神话故事
1．rain cats and dogs(下倾盆大雨)。源于北欧神话，神话中说猫对天气有很大影响，英国水手至今还流传着“猫尾巴藏大风”的说法。据说驾风暴的巫士化为猫形，狗和狼都是暴风雨神奥丁的随从。在德国古画中猫被当作暴雨的象征，狗是伴随暴雨的强风。现在人们用rain cats and dogs表示下倾盆大雨。
2．Trojan horse(特洛伊木马，指代用以使敌人或对手上当，误以为于己方有益的破坏性的事物或人)。源于希腊神话，特洛伊战争中，希腊人为了攻打特洛伊城，造了一匹巨大的木马，其中藏有希腊士兵。他们故意装出弃马而逃的样子，特洛伊人将木马作为战利品请进城。半夜，士兵们从木马内爬出，将城中的人杀死。特洛伊终于陷落。
3．apple of discord(不和的苹果，指代争端、祸根)。源于希腊神话，佩琉斯(Peleus)和忒提斯(Thetis)举行婚礼时忘记了邀请不和女神厄里斯(Eris)。这位女神大为恼火，留下一个刻有“献给最美者”的金苹果，引起了雅典娜，赫拉和芙罗狄忒三者之间的战争，此事是特洛伊战争的导火线。
三、来源于作品故事
1．pound of flesh(形容以借款人的惨重损失和痛苦为代价的债务，也可以说是合法却极不合理的要求)。源于莎士比亚作品《威尼斯商人》，一个痛恨Antonio(作品中的人物)的商人答应借给他一大笔钱，但条件是如果他不能按时还清就要割下他身上的一磅肉。Antonio果然中了高利贷商人的奸计没能按期偿还。那奸商便告上法庭，名正言顺要割他的肉。
2．pie in the sky(天上掉下来的馅饼)。源自美国流行作曲家、世界产业联盟的组织者Joe Hill于1911年所作的一首著名歌曲《传教士与奴隶》。他在歌曲中写到：
You will eat，bye and bye，
In the glorious land above the sky!
Work and pray，live on hay，
You'll get PIE IN THE SKY when you die!
这几句歌词是Joe Hill从美国救世军军歌中引用过来的，意在讽刺这个宗教组织，揭露其欺骗性和虚伪性，唤醒广大被压迫的奴隶，后来人们就用pie in the sky比喻不能实现的事情或东西。
四、来源于《圣经》
1．doubting Thomas(怀疑的托马斯，指那些不肯轻易相信别人的人)。源自《圣经·新约·约翰福音》第20章，该篇讲到耶稣复活后出现在众人面前，十二门徒之一的托马斯没有亲眼见到，声称除非看到耶稣手上的钉痕，否则不信他已经复活。后来人们用“doubting Thomas”指那些不肯轻易相信别人的人。
2．feet of clay(泥足，致命的弱点)。典出《圣经·旧约·但以理书》第二章，巴比伦国王尼布甲尼撒(Nebuchadnezzar)梦到一泥足巨人，头是金的，胸臂是银的，腹部是铜的，被飞来的一块巨石砸碎了脚，整个巨人顿时瓦解。西伯来先知但以理(但以理为人名)释梦称这预示着国家的分裂。现多指“伟人不为人知的弱点或致命的弱点”。
五、来源于现实生活
　 Mother Teresa(乐善好施、无私地服务于他人的人)泰瑞莎修女是世界敬重的天主教慈善工作者，主要为印度加尔各答的穷人服务。
Period ⅣTask & Project
Ⅰ.判断正误
阅读P62课文，判断正误
1．Zhenhua University is a large university that makes you continue your education.(　　)
2．Zhenhua University has exchange programmes with foreign universities.(　　)
3．The admission requirements for Zhenhua University are quite different from those for other universities in China.(　　)
【答案】　1.F　2.T　3.F
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P62课文，选取最佳答案
1．The subtitle “your home away from home” means .
A．Your new home is far away from your old home in the Zhenhua University.
B．You will find a new home away from your home.
C．Your home has a long distance from Zhen hua University.
2．The second paragraph mainly tells .
A．Courses and programmes
B．Academic and research
C．Campus life
3．The passage is mainly written to .
A．Introduce Zhenhua University to readers.
B．Persuade readers to become excellent students.
C．Promote or advertise for Zhenhua University.
【答案】　1.B　2.A　3.C
1．lead to引起，导致；通向，通往
Studying law can lead to a well paid and high-status job，and although the work can be challenging，it is also a very interesting course.(P59)
学习法律能使你有高收入与高地位的工作，尽管法律工作可能具有挑战性，它也是很有趣的一门课程。
Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引发疾病。
Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness.
辛勤工作通向成功，失败在于懒惰。
This path leads to the next village.
这条小路通到下一个村子。
lead sb.to 引导某人去某地
lead sb.to do sth.引导某人做某事
lead the way 带路
　 His actions lead me to distrust him.
他的行为使我不信任他。
Let me lead the way.我来带路。
lead to/lie in
lead to
意为“引起，造成，导致”，主语是原因，宾语是结果。
lie in
则意为“在于”，主语是结果，宾语是原因。
　 An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.
一场普通的感冒很快便会引起高烧。
The trouble lies in the engine.毛病出在引擎上。
【教师备课资源】
lead n．领导；榜样；领先；主角，主要演员
give a lead in 在……树立榜样；在……带头
stay in the lead保持领先位置
play the lead in the new play新剧中担任主角
完成句子
①旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间。
The bell-boy our rooms.
②在一定条件下，一件坏事可以导致好的结果。
In given conditions，a bad thing can
good results.
③你的问题在于缺少有效的方法。
Your problem lacking efficient methods.
【答案】　①led us to　②lead to　③lies in
2．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而
Therefore，as well as advancing your education，we also have some of the best university sports teams in the country.(P62)
因此，和促进你的教育一样，我们也有一些最好的大学运动队。
We don't have enough money and therefore we can't afford to buy a new car.
我们的钱不够，因而买不成一辆新汽车了。
It rained；therefore the match was postponed.
天下雨，所以比赛延期了。
【提示】　表示“因此，所以”时so是连词，可以连接两个简单句；而therefore是副词，准确地说是连接性副词，不能直接用来连接两个简单句，它可以放在句首，后面加逗号，也可以放在句中作为插入语。另外，and therefore 相当于so。还有therefore常表示很强的推断，用法比较正式，而so则常用于口语中。
完成句子
①他还小，因此需要更多的睡眠。
He is young； he needs more sleep.
②我没去过美国，所以知道的不多。
I've never been to America and I don't know much about it.
③我给你一张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。
I gave you a map you wouldn't get lost.
【答案】　①therefore　②therefore　③so
3．premier adj.最重要的；最好的 n．首相；总理
Zhenhua is working to make itself the premier place for enquiry and research.(P62)
振华正在努力使自己成为最好的探索和研究的大学。
She attends Britain's premier university.
她就读于英国最好的大学。
The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.
爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
a premier rock band首屈一指的摇滚乐队
take the premier place占第一位，占首席
appoint sb.as premier任命某人为首相
elect sb.as premier选举某人为总理
　 Dubai is still seen as the premier place to do business in the Middle East and beyond.人们仍把迪拜视为中东地区乃至更大范围内一个做生意的好地方。
完成句子
①昨天他被任命为总理。
He yesterday.
②他在中国建立了首屈一指的摇滚乐队。
He formed in China.
【答案】　①was appointed as premier　②a premier rock band
4．In addition，we have two hours a week for writing essays and reports，two hours focusing on sharpening debating skills and two hours for sport.(P63)
除此之外，我们每周有两个小时写论文和报告，两个小时关注提高我们的辩论技巧与两个小时的运动。
(1)in addition此外，另外，又，加上
In addition，it makes shareware freely available.
此外，它还推出免费的共享软件。
in addition to 加上，除……之外，又
with the addition of 外加
have an addition (to the family) 生孩子；添人口
do addition 做加法
　 In addition to French，he has to study Japanese.
除了法语外，他还得学日语。
The expenses of the household，with the addition of a nurse，were heavy.
加上保姆的费用，家庭开支是很大的。
完成句子
①另外，您可以决定与其他的用户共享您的文件。
，you can elect to share your files with others.
②除了能够使用所有的备份，你也可以看到你的备份历史。
accessing all of your backups，you can also see your backup history.
【答案】　①In addition　②In addition to
(2)focus on集中(注意、关心)于……；集中注意力；对准；把(光线等)集中于……
Please focus your minds on the following problems.
请集中考虑以下问题。
A near-sighted person cannot focus on distant objects.
近视的人无法看清楚远处物体。
focus n．焦点；焦距；中心
bring into focus (＝bring to a focus) 使集中在焦点上；使清楚起来；使明朗化；使突出
come into focus (某物)轮廓明显；清晰；(问题)突出
in focus 焦距对准；清晰
out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊
with focus on 把焦点集中在；着重于
　 Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。
The children's faces are badly out of focus.
照片中孩子们的脸照得很模糊。
完成句子
③他把心思集中在功课上。
He his lessons.
④现在问题的所有方面都清楚了。
All the sides of the question have now.
⑤在重视国内教育的同时，我们把眼光投向海外。
education at home，we are also looking for opportunities abroad.
【答案】　③focused his mind on　④come into focus　⑤With focus on
(3)sharpen v．提高；改善；使锋利
This exercise will help students sharpen up their reading skills.这个练习将帮助学生提高阅读能力。
Knives can be sharpened by grinding them against a rough stone.刀能在一块粗石上磨快。
sharpen up (使)变得更好(或技术更高、更有效等)；提高某人(或事物)的水平(或技术、效率等)
sharpen a knife 把刀磨快
sharp adj.锋利的；尖锐的；灵敏的；机警的；严厉的
　 She needs to sharpen up before next month's competition.
下个月比赛之前，她的水平需要提高一下。
Be careful with that sharp axe.
那把斧子很锋利，你要当心。
用sharpen的适当形式填空
⑥Birds have eyes and dogs have noses.
⑦He cut his finger while a pencil.
⑧Students will up their writing skills.
【答案】　⑥sharp；sharp　⑦sharpening　⑧sharpen
(4)debate n．& v．争论；辩论
The government is debating the education laws.
政府正在就教育法进行辩论。
They are debating about the punishment for criminals.
他们正在就如何惩治罪犯进行争论。
debate upon/on 讨论；辩论……(问题)
debate about...with...和……就……辩论
debate against 与……辩论
beyond debate无异议，无可争辩
under debate在讨论中
　 I debated on the question with Tom yesterday.
昨天我跟汤姆辩论这个问题。
The issue is still under debate.
这个问题尚在讨论中。
argue/debate/dispute
argue
着重“说理，论证”和“企图说服”。
debate
着重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。
dispute
指“激烈争辩”，含有“相持不下”或“未得解决”之意。
　 Jack argued me into buying the shirt.
杰克劝说我买那件衬衫。
Some husbands and wives are always disputing.
有些夫妇总是争吵。
用适当的介词填空
⑨I debated the question Tom yesterday.
⑩The truth of this news story is debate.
?One of the questions debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
用dispute，argue和debate的适当形式填空
?The ownership of the land has been for centuries.
?Politician will be the bill later this week.
?We are always with each other about money.
【答案】　⑨on/about；with　⑩beyond　?under
?disputed　?debating　?arguing
5．take up开始从事；专注于；对……产生兴趣；占据
We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.(P63)我们鼓励每一位学生从事一种新的运动或者尝试一种新的锻炼形式。
He took up art while at school.
他在学校时开始对艺术感兴趣。
She took up cooking as her career.
她把烹饪作为她的终身职业。
This piano takes up too much room.
这架钢琴占的地方太多。
take after相似；性格类似于；效仿
take back撤销；同意收回；同意回来
take for当作；误认为
take in收留，收容(某人)；包括；囊括；包含；欺骗
take off脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞
take on雇用；聘用；开始显现；变得有
　 Margaret takes after her father in being strong-willed.
玛格丽特意志坚强，像她父亲。
We cannot take back any sale goods.
我们的廉价品一概不能退还。
用上面短语的适当形式填空
①我不会占用你很多时间。
I won't much of your time.
②感觉到飞机起飞令人兴奋。
It's exciting to feel the plane .
③目前不雇请更多的工人。
No more workers are at present.
【答案】　①take up　②taking off　③being taken on
6．attend v．出席；参加；注意； 听；照顾；照料
Besides this，there are a number of after-class activities you can attend，including speech competitions，musical concerts and dance parties.(P63)
此外，你可以参加许多课外活动，包括演讲比赛、音乐会和舞会。
He was invited to attend a seminar in Paris.
他获邀到巴黎参加研讨会。
Which doctor is attending you?
哪一个医生为你看病？
attend on服侍；照料；陪；随从
attend to 倾听；注意；留心；关心；办理
attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concert/school出席会议/参加运动会/出席音乐会/上学
be well attended 有许多人参加
　 The servant attends on his master.佣人侍候其主人。
You must attend to your studies.
你必须注意你的学习。
【教师备课资源】
attendance n．出席；参加；出席次数
dance attendance on sb.奉承/讨好某人；追随某人；侍候某人
in attendance 负责；值班
attendant n．服务人员；侍者；随从
train attendant 列车服务员
完成句子
①你的要求将会得到认真考虑。
Your request will be carefully .
②他们日夜照顾那个生命垂危的人。
They the dying man day and night.
③明天我将参加会议。
Tomorrow I shall .
【答案】　①attended to　②attended on　③attend a meeting
7．They are very large and equipped with showers，with two to four students sharing a room.(P63)
宿舍非常宽敞，配备淋浴设施，两到四名学生合住一间。
(1)equip vt.装配；配备；使有能力；使胜任
The centre is well equipped for sailing.
这个中心有很好的航海装备。
His evening study has equipped him for a career as a teacher.夜校的学习使他能担任教师的工作。
be equipped for 准备好；对……有准备
be equipped with 装备，配备；安装
equip...with 用……装备起来；使具备
equip oneself 整装；预备行装；装备自己
　 The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.
士兵们配备着最新式的武器。
We equip our children with a good education.
我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。
【教师备课资源】
equipment n．设备；装备；配备；(工作必需的)知识，技能
high-tech equipment for ……的高科技设备
laboratory equipment 实验室设备
equipment and parts 器材
完成句子
①这家旅馆特别设有轮椅通道。
The hotel wheelchair access.
②公寓备有一套炉具和冰箱。
The flat a cooker and a fridge.
③他为这次旅行准备了行装。
He for the journey.
【答案】　①is specially equipped for　②is equipped with　③equipped himself
(2)with two to four students sharing a room是with的复合结构，在句中作状语。
With prices going up so fast，we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语)
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随情况)
with复合结构中，复合结构作介词with的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。with的复合结构在句中可以作状语，也可以作定语，作状语可以表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式、条件等。
With结构构成方式如下：
①with＋名词/代词＋形容词；
②with＋名词/代词＋副词；
③with＋名词/代词＋介词短语；
④with＋名词/代词 ＋动词不定式；
⑤with＋名词/代词 ＋分词。
　 He often sleeps with the windows open.
他经常开着窗睡觉。
The guard stood at the gate with a gun in his hands.
卫兵手持枪站在门口。
I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.
所有这些碟子都要洗，我不能出去。
【提示】　with结构作状语时，不定式、现在分词 、和过去分词的区别：在with结构中，不定式、现在分词作宾补，表示主动，但是不定式表示将要发生的动作，而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成。
【教师备课资源】
with结构在句子中的位置： with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面，并用逗号与句子分开；表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面，不用逗号分开。若with结构作定语，则放在所修饰的名词之后，一般不用逗号隔开。
完成句子
④自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
She had to walk home with .
⑤约翰开着窗户离开了房间。
John left the room with .
⑥问题解决了，他们离开了办公室。
With ，they left the office.
⑦你站在那儿我们无法工作。
With there，we can't work.
【答案】　④her bike stolen　⑤the windows open
⑥the problem settled　⑦you standing
8．the same(...)as 和……一样
The admission requirements for Zhenhua are about the same as those for many other universities in China.(P63)振华的录取要求和中国许多其他大学差不多。
Your dress is nearly the same as mine.
你的裙子跟我的几乎一样。
This book is the same size as that.
这本书同那本书一样大小。
the same as/the same that
the same as
表示“与……相似”，与……相同。
the same that
表示“同一个”。
　 This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.
这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。
This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.
这正是我昨天丢失的书包。
完成句子
①她现在就读的那所大学是她父亲当年学习的地方。
She goes to her father did.
②这就是我一星期前遗失的皮夹。
This is I lost a week ago.
【答案】　①the same university as　②the same wallet that
9．promise v．允诺；答应；有……希望；预示n.诺言
We promise that we will help you get the best out of your education to ensure you a bright future.(P63)
我们承诺为了保证你拥有一个美好的未来，我们将会帮助你获得最好的教育。
She promised me to try her best to help him.
她向我保证要尽力帮助他。
A timely snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年。
You shouldn't break your promise.
你不应该违背诺言。
promise sb.sth.＝promise sth.to sb.答应把某物给某人
promise to do...答应做某事
promise sb.to do...答应某人做某事
promise (sb.) that...答应(某人)……
keep/break one's promise 遵守/违背诺言；守/违约
　 I can't give you the book; I've promised it to Susan.
我不能把这本书送给你，因为我已经答应把它送给苏珊了。
I promised that I would write regularly.
我答应要经常写信。
【教师备课资源】
make a promise允诺，作出承诺
carry out one's promise实践诺言
fulfill one's promise实现诺言
live up to one's promise履行诺言
完成句子
①我答应他今后少吃糖。
I promised him less sugar in future.
②校长答应去调查那件事情。
The principal promised that affair.
③我答应送他一件生日礼物。
I promised for his birthday.
【答案】　①to eat　②to look into　③him a present
写一篇调查报告
针对某一现象、某一事件或某一问题进行深入细致调查后写一份调查报告，它要求根据调查结果，针对某种现象进行分析并谈谈自己的看法。
一、策略指导与解题技巧
1．应该站在读者的角度去思考。
2．要写明调查的原因、调查过程、调查结果以及你得出的结论。
3. 通常用一般现在时态。若出现具体的时间状语，如last year，next year，recently等，则根据具体使用适当的时态。
4．常见的写作方法：
①按调查的先后顺序逐点写；②按事物发展的阶段来写；③按调查对象的特点分门别类来写。④将两种事物进行对比，以显示其是非、优劣，找出其差异来写。
注意：叙述数据时要避免过多重复使用百分比，可以用约数、倍数等来表达。应选用有针对性的数据来说明问题，切忌面面俱到，一一罗列全部数据。应该对图表信息加以分析、归纳，选取有代表性的，如最大值，最小值，以及同类信息加以表述，做到主次分明、准确生动。
二、文章结构：
　 一般说来，文章开头应先交代调查的时间、对象、问题和主题或目的。其次，客观介绍调查的信息。根据不同的调查内容，选择不同的方法。一般是描述表格中数据所反映的情况，数据间的主要差异或趋势，有的还要求谈谈数据所反映出来的问题，并分析原因。最后，写出自己的观点或提出解决该问题的方案。
注意：在进行客观介绍这一部分时，应尽量避免过多使用同一种句式。其次，要学会从题目中提取信息。
[题目要求]
假设你是李华，上周你参加了社区里以“你最喜欢的音乐”为题举办的调查活动，调查对象为各年龄段的人，最后共有约200人参加了调查，其中年轻人约有120人。请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇150词左右的调查报告。
Favourite music
Reasons
Young people
rock，hiphop，jazz，disco
exciting and full of life
Middle-aged and old people
classical，country and folk music
soft and relaxing
[思路点拨]
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：
第一部分主要介绍调查的时间、方式、主题及调查对象；第二部分主要介绍调查的结果；第三部分分析调查结果并得出结论。
[词汇热身]
1．调查
2．社区
3．更喜欢
4．参加
5．感到兴奋
6．情绪低落
7．总之
【答案】　1.survey　2.community　3.prefer　4.be involved in/take part in　5.feel excited　6.in low spirits　7.in conclusion/in a word
[句式温习]
1．约200人参加了调查，其中年轻人约有120人。
about 200 people involved in the survey， about 120 are young people.
2．这几种音乐是令人兴奋并充满活力的，可以使他们情绪低落时兴奋起来。
These kinds of music are exciting and full of life and can
.
3．调查也表明中年和老年人更喜欢古典音乐、乡村音乐和民间音乐，它们让人感到轻松。
The survey also the middle-aged and the old people prefer classical，country and folk music， .
4．总之，不同的人喜欢不同类型的音乐。
，people of different ages like different kinds of music.
5．这是自然而然的事情，就像英语谚语所说“各有所爱”。
This is natural，
“One man's meat may be another's poison”．
【答案】　1.There are；among whom　2.make them feel excited when they are in low spirits　3.shows that　which are soft and relaxing　4.In conclusion　5.just like the English proverb says
[连句成篇]






【参考范文】　
Last week，a survey was carried out in our community among people of different ages on “What is your favourite music”．There are about 200 people involved in the survey，among whom about 120 are young people and the rest are middle-aged or old people.
The survey shows that most young people like rock，hiphop，jazz，disco and the like，for these kinds of music are exciting and full of life and can make them feel excited when they are in low spirits.The survey also shows that the middle-aged and the old people prefer classical，country and folk music，which are soft and relaxing.
In conclusion，people of different ages like different kinds of music.This is natural，just like the English proverb says “One man's meat may be another's poison”.
Ⅰ.立体式复习单词
A．基础单词
1． n．& vt.预告，预览
2． adj.众多的，许多的
3． v．油炸，油煎，油炒
4． v．钩住，挂住；钓(鱼) n．挂钩；鱼钩
5． n．矿物质，矿物
6． v．跳水；潜水；俯冲；暴跌
7． adj.不可战胜的，打不垮的
8． adj.盲目的，没有目标的
9． adj.原子能的，核武器的；核能的
10． adj.最重要的，最好的n.首相，总理
11． n．往返班车；航天飞机；梭子 v．频繁往返；往返运送
12． n．共产主义
13． n．人工喷泉，喷水池；喷射；源泉
14． n．资料册，广告册
15． n．宇宙
【答案】　1.preview　2.numerous　3.fry　4.hook
5．mineral　6.dive　7.unbeatable　8.aimless　9.nuclear
10．premier　11.shuttle　12.communism　13.fountain　14.brochure　15.universe
B．词汇拓展
16． adj.配备家具的→ v．(给房子)装置(家具等)→ n．家具
17． vt.使恐惧→ adj.受惊吓的→
adj.令人恐惧的→ adj.可怕的，恐怖的
18． adv.令人吃惊地，出人意料地→
vt.使吃惊→ adj.吃惊的→ adj.令人吃惊的
19． n．社会主义→ n．社会主义者 adj.社会主义的→ adj.社会的→ n．社会
20． v．提高；(使)变锋利→ adj.锋利的→ adv.锋利地→ n．锋利
【答案】　16.furnished；furnish；furniture　17.terrify；terrified；terrifying；terrible　18.surprisingly；surprise；surprised；surprising　19.socialism；socialist；social；society　20.sharpen；sharp；sharply；sharpness
Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语
A．短语互译
1． 积蓄，攒钱，把……收拾起来(放回原处)
2． 热切地开始做某事
3． 至于，关于
4． 安然脱困，化险为夷
5． 决定，选定，确定；考虑后决定
6． at some point
7． refer to
8． lead to
9． in addition
10． focus on
【答案】　1.put something away　2.dive (right) in　3.as for　4.land on one's feet　5.decide on　6.在某个时刻　7.谈及；提到；查阅；参考　8.引起，导致；通向，通往
9．此外，另外，又，加上　10.集中(注意、关心)于……；集中注意力；对准；把(光线等)集中于……
B．用上面短语的适当形式完成下列句子
11． your second question，we have noticed relevant reports.
12．All this has an explosion in the country's money supply.
13．By your breath，you're making a connection between your body and mind.
14．By your trading journal，you learn from your past mistakes.
15．There's no good reason to believe that won't happen .
16．Have you when to launch the project?
17．She has a habit of her books after reading them.
18．No matter what trouble he gets into，he always seems to .
【答案】　11.As for　12.led to　13.focusing on　14.referring to　15.at some point　16.decided on　17.putting away　18.land on his feet
Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型
1．Students studying engineering often have to make models.
【句式仿写】　①生活在城市里的人不知道乡村生活的乐趣。

【句式仿写】　②如果我们把新楼与旧楼作一比较，我们就会发现新楼看起来更美。


2．I think some of you might remember me，as I used to be the captain of the school football team.
【句式仿写】　过去我常常认为文明仅意味着母亲过去常说的“对人和蔼”。

3．However，during my first year at university，I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I should have.
【句式仿写】　我参加了几次，但是去的次数不够多。


4．There is a great need for graduates with engineering degrees in China...
【句式仿写】　现在对中药有大量需求。

5．As you know，I'm interested in engineering.
【句式仿写】　我们知道，他不能同时做两件事情。


【答案】　1.①People living in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
②Comparing the new building with the old one，we find that the new one looks more beautiful.
2．I used to think that civility just meaUnit 4　The next step
(满分：100分；时间：100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．—Why haven't you bought any butter?
—I________to but I forgot about it.
A．liked　 B．wished　　
C．meant　　 D．expected
2．(2013·湖北高考)Butterflies________a sweet liquid produced by flowers，which bees and other insects collect.
A．carry on B．feed on
C．put on D．focus on
3．A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left________.
A．unsatisfied B．unsatisfying
C．to be unsatisfying D．being unsatisfied
4．—Did you tell Julia about the result?
—Oh，no，I forgot.I________her now.
A．will be calling B．will call
C．call D．am to call
5．—How are you doing all these years，Jim?
—Nothing new.Everything is going on ________ it was years ago.
A．as B．while C．when D．since
6．To make sure that relics in the museum are well?preserved，Tibets cultural preservation institutions have ________modern technologies to monitor the conditions of the relics.
A．adapted B．applied
C．appointed D．abolished
7．(2013·常州高三检测)Nurses checked the patient's blood pressure at ________intervals.
A．regulate B．regulation
C．regular D．regularly
8．In some parts of London，missing a bus means________for another hour.
A．waiting B．to wait
C．wait D．to be waiting
9．________is known to everybody，she is well-known for her beautiful songs.
A．It B．As
C．That D．What
10．He has recently________chess to provide himself with some relaxation.
A．taken on B．taken up
C．held on D．held up
11．(2013·江苏高考)—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________？But I promise you we'll look into it right away.
A．Who says B．How come
C．What for D．Why worry
12．With the electric map ________ in the car ______ the exact position，the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.
A．fixing；showing B．fixed；shown
C．fixed；showing D．fixing；shown
13．We wanted to say something.She，________，waited for no explanation.
A．but B．however
C．and yet D．yet
14．Reading ________the mind only with materials of knowledge；it is thinking that makes what we read ours.
A．furnishes B．instructs
C．admits D．quits
15．________，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A．However late is he B．However he is late
C．However late he is D．However is he late
Ⅱ.完形填空(共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
There was once a boy who liked nothing more in the world than to win.He loved winning at whatever it may be：football，cards...Because he couldn't stand losing，he had become a(n)__16__ in all kinds of tricks and cheating methods.He could play tricks in practically every situation without being__17__.
He won so many times that__18__ took him as the champion.Almost no one wanted to play with him，__19__ he was just too far ahead of all of them.One person who did play with him was a poor boy，and a bit younger.The champion really enjoyed himself at the poor boy's expense，always making the boy look__20__.
But the champion ended up getting__21__ with all this.He needed something more，so he decided to__22__ the national video games championship，where he would find some competitors__23__ himself.At the championship he was keen to show his__24__，but when he tried using all those tricks and cheating methods，he knew，well...none of them worked.The__25__ had prevented any of the tricks from working.
He felt terribly__26__：he was a good player，but without his tricks，he couldn't beat a single competitor.He was soon__27__，and sat there，sad and thoughtful.Finally，they__28__ the name of the champion.It was the poor boy.The one he had__29__ beaten！The boy realized that the poor boy had been much__30__ than himself.It hadn't upset the poor boy if he lost，because what he was really doing was__31__ each of his defeats.And from the experience he had been transformed into a real__32__.
From then on，the boy who had loved winning__33__ wanting to win all the time.He was quite happy to lose__34__，because that was how he would learn to win on the really important__35__.
16．A.expert B．official C．lover D．member
17．A.copied B．expected
C．murdered D．noticed
18．A.nothing B．everything
C．everyone D．someone
19．A.though B．while
C．but D．because
20．A.ambitious B．ridiculous
C．happy D．lucky
21．A.shocked B．pleased
C．bored D．excited
22．A.apply for B．link up
C．come across D．play with
23．A.familiar with B．worthy of
C．opposite to D．sure of
24．A.appearance B．problems
C．magic D．skills
25．A.winners B．players
C．judges D．audience
26．A.amazed B．embarrassed
C．terrified D．moved
27．A.defeated B．caught
C．scolded D．warned
28．A.announced B．asked
C．sent D．knew
29．A.rarely B．hardly
C．always D．never
30．A.richer B．taller
C．heavier D．cleverer
31．A.standing for B．caring about
C．comparing with D．learning from
32．A.athlete B．master
C．fighter D．leader
33．A.argued for B．kept on
C．gave up D．thought of
34．A.generally B．sometimes
C．totally D．forever
35．A.advice B．dates
C．influence D．occasions
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Studies show that the way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that experts tell us to promote open-minded thinking.Take hurried wake-up for example；in a study，researchers reported that imaginative (富于想象的) ideas are most likely to come to us when we're powerless and not focused.The brain conditions are at their weakest in these moments，allowing unexpected connections to be made.Sleepy people's “more outward moving thinking”leads them to “widen their search” which leads to an increase in creative problem solving.By not giving yourself time to adjust your absent mind，you're missing the surprising solutions it may offer.
The stress hormone(荷尔蒙) can harm certain physical parts that coat our brain cells.Damage to these parts slows down the speed with which signals are transported，making lightningquick “Find it！” moments less likely.A recent study found that subjects (被试者) who watched a sorrow-making video were less able to solve problems creatively than people who watched an upward video.A positive mood，wrote professor Ruby Nadler，increases “adaptability of recognition” while a negative one narrows our scope.
So what should we do in mornings？We'd set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed，following our thoughts where they lead and writing down any creative thought.
And once in the office，one of the right things to do is drink coffee.Caffeine(咖啡因) not only makes us more alert，but also increases the brain's level of positive hormone，which influences feelings of motivation and reward when we hit on a great idea.After we get that cup of coffee，we'd direct our computer browser not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web offers.Now there's YouTube-video of laughing resources.Laughing is a good way to start the day.
36．We can infer from Paragraph 1 that most people may ________ in mornings.
A．rush to make themselves awakening
B．promote open-minded thinking
C．do as experts tell them to do
D．try to solve problems creatively
37．In Paragraph 2 the author tells us that________.
A．the stress hormone is a kind of skin
B．the stress hormone coats our brain cells
C．sorrow-making videos are less capable than upward videos
D．the stress hormone may damage certain physical parts
38．What might as well we do in the morning?
A．To set the alarm a few minutes earlier than working time.
B．To lie awake in bed.
C．To note the good idea that occurs to us while in bed.
D．To lead to where creative thought exists.
B
You've been waiting an hour to eat breakfast but your guests are still snoozing.
“Unless you corrdinated(调整)a time for breakfast the evening before，let your guests sleep-in and enjoy your breakfast without them.If possible，keep their breakfast warm，or，better yet，when entertaining it's always a good idea to have cold breakfast (as well as lunch，dinner and snack)food on-hand.”
You're hosting out-of-town friends for a couple of weeks.The husband is vegetarian (素食者) and the wife is a picky eater.Cooking for them is proving to be a strain on your budget and your nerves.
“As a gracious host，you want to make sure and accommodate your guest's dietary needs，especially when they are related to health issues.Make an attempt to offer at least one dish based on his or her preferences.Those with special dietary needs are usually familiar with eating creatively.But if your guests get too picky or demanding，it is not necessary to break the bank.You can say ‘If you would provide the ingredients，I would be happy to follow the recipe’．”
Your guest's teenage son is a Facehook addict and hogs your computer all day long.
“If you have a guest whose fingers are fixated on your keyboard，kindly let him know that you are expecting work e-mail and give him enough time to finish using it.”
Your visitors don't have a car and demand that you drive them everywhere.
“If you've invited them，then you should at least offer to pick them up and return them to the airport.But draw the line there.It's time to remove your chauffeur's hat.If you have a second car not in use，you could offer them the keys after you confirm they are insured.Or，keep the chauffeur's hat on and offer to drive them to the nearest rental car agency due to their busy schedule.”
39．What's the best title of this passage?
A．How to deal with difficult house guests.
B．How to host an out-of-town friend.
C．How to rent a car when you're free.
D．How to wait your guests to eat breakfast.
40．When you have been waiting an hour to have breakfast while your guests are still sleeping，you can________.
A．coordinate a time for breakfast from then on
B．go into the guests' room and wake them up
C．just enjoy your breakfast without them that day
D．keep their breakfast warm and enjoy your meal
41．If your friend is a picky eater，then you can________.
A．make sure of his/her health issues
B．try to offer one of his/her preferences
C．try making him/her eat “creatively”
D．attempt to break your bank
42．If your guests don't have a car，you should________.
A．pick them up and return them to the airport
B．remove your hat when returning your home
C．offer them your car if they are insured
D．drive them to the faraway rental car agency
C
By the middle of the 19th century，newspapers had become the primary means of providing and receiving information.The time between 1890 and 1920 is known as the “golden age”of the print media.
The radio broadcast was widely used in the 1920's.Newspapers had to reevaluate their part as the primary information provider.Like the new media technology of today，the development of a low-cost and convenient media source produced results that radio would greatly affect the newspaper industry.In order to change this situation，editors spent a lot of time on the new design and at the same time more information and stories were added to newspapers.
Hardly had newspapers adapted to radio when they began to reevaluate themselves because of a new and more powerful medium: television.Television became popular for the colorful pictures in it.Between 1940 and 1990，the sale of newspapers in America dropped from one newspaper for every two adults to one for every four adults.Some newspapers，like USA Today，started to use the short and quick stories that are usually featured on television.
The technological development of today is creating new challenges and opportunities for traditional media.More and more websites are added to the Internet and almost any information can be found.The amount and rapidity of information on the Internet can be matchless，but it doesn't mean the end of the newspaper's existence.Newspapers in print remain a popular and powerful medium for the reporting.Thousands of people in the world read a newspaper every day!
43．Radio had a great influence on the newspaper industry because________.
A．it was cheaper and easier to receive information from radio
B．many people were too poor to buy newspapers in the 1920's
C．nobody supported the development of the newspaper industry
D．newspapers were not a primary information provider any longer
44．USA Today is mentioned as an example to tell us________.
A．it was a famous newspaper then
B．it had the most information at that time
C．some newspapers use some advantages of television
D．television is a major means of media in the world
45．We can learn from this passage that________.
A．newspapers still play an important part in our life
B．the “golden age” of the print media is in the 1920's
C．radio took the place of newspapers completely in the 1920's
D．newspapers can never catch up with the modern means or media
D
Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.
For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents' home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do: the fastest，shortest，easiest road，especially when I was alone with four noisy，restless kids who hate confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everything.
Road trips felt risky，so I would drive fast，stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.
But then Banner，our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices：leave Banner with my husband，or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.
That is how I found myself on the road with four kids，a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour，let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.They'd get back in the car breathless and energized，smelling fresh from the cold air.
We explored side roads，catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother，or fish leaping out of the water，it was better than the best ride down the freeway.Here was life.And new horizons (见识)．
We eventually arrived at my parents' doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.
I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road，everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car，ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.
Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey—and the best part of yourself.
46.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents' home?
A．It was less tiring.
B．It would be faster and safer.
C．Her kids would feel less confined.
D．She felt better with other drivers nearby.
47．The author stopped regularly on the country roads to ________.
A．relax in the fresh air
B．take a deep breath
C．take care of the lamb
D．let the kids play with Banner
48．What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?
A．Freeways are where beauty hides.
B．Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.
C．Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health.
D．One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.
49．Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?
A．To give herself some time to read.
B．To order some food for them.
C．To play a game with them.
D．To let them cool down.
50．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．Charm of the Detour
B．The Road to Bravery
C．Creativity out of Necessity
D．Road Trip and Country Life
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2013·扬州中学高三模拟)When I opened my e-mail the other day，a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer screen.She greeted me by name and started talking enthusiastically.Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss.She was reading to me an e-mail from my brother，and a lot of it was about his getting the phone company to give him a high-speed Internet connection.It was pretty cool.
Rachel was there thanks to a new technology called Facemail.Facemail lets you send e-mails that can be read to the receiver by an attractive male or female form or by a clown.The software，which is free，can be downloaded at www.Facemail.com.
Facemail faces are lifelike，and they copy emotions based on the ones that you put in your text.For example，type in X，and Rachel blows a kiss.
Life FX，the company that develops the Facemail is sure there are broad business uses.The reason e-business is not popular，the company says，is that buying over the Internet lacks the human touch.But what if you went to the Nike website and Michael Jordan greeted you by name，waited on you and personally closed the sale？And the company is talking with Whirlpool about using the technology in a computer screen on a fridge.Then if Mom can't be home when the kids get back from school，she can leave a note with voice and image telling them what there is to eat.
Facemail could get hot fast.Personally，I'm a fan.But Facemail should be used with words in an e-mail and add angry emotions when you've got a psycho-mail.
Title：A New Technology on Facemail
Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)
请你根据下面这幅漫画用英语写一篇短文。短文内容应该包括以下三个方面：
1．描述这幅漫画的内容；
2．是否同意他们的教育方式，并陈述理由；
3．对家庭教育提出建议。
注意：1.词数：150左右；
2．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：溺爱spoil
As can be seen in the cartoon，the young couple educate their child in different ways._______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
综合检测(四)
1．C　考查有关动词在语意和使用上的区别。句意：——你怎么没买黄油？——我打算买但是忘记了。mean的过去式为meant，在此处意为“打算”。
2．B　四个动词短语的主要含义：carry on“继续”；feed on“吃，以……为食”；put on“上演，穿/戴上”；focus on“聚焦于”。句意：蝴蝶以花卉产生的一种甜甜的液体为食，蜜蜂和别的昆虫则采集这种液体。根据句意选B，表示“吃，以……为食”。
3．A　本题含有“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；根据句意知此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。
4．B　考查时态。根据句意，“告诉”这一动作还未发生，应用一般将来时。D项是be to do sth.结构，表示按照计划安排要发生的事，不合语境。
5．A　考查as引导的方式状语从句。as连接方式状语从句时表示“正如……”。
6．B　句意：为了确保博物馆里的文物保存完好，西藏文化保护协会采用了现代技术来监测文物的情况。apply运用，使用；adapt使适应，改编；appoint任命，指定，约定；abolish废止，革除。
7．C　考查regular用作形容词作定语的用法。句意：护士每隔一定的时间给这个病人量血压。故选C。
8．A　句意：在伦敦一些地方，错过一辆车就意味着再等一小时。mean doing sth.“意味着什么”；mean to do sth.“打算做什么”。
9．B　as为关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代主句整个内容。若用it，则：It is known to everybody that she is...。
10．B　take up“开始从事”。句意：为了放松一下，他最近开始下象棋。take on“穿上，呈现”；hold on“握住”；hold up“阻碍”。
11．B　句意：——我收到的这件T恤衫和网页上展示的不一样。——怎么会呢？不过我向您保证我们会立刻查清楚的。Who says谁说的；How come怎么会(表达说话人的惊讶之情)；What for为什么；Why worry为什么担心。这段对话是关于网购的，发生在买家和客服之间，根据答语中的But可知客服对于买家反映的情况表示惊讶，但还是承诺会查清楚。
12．C　考查非谓语动词。句意：车内安装了显示确切位置的电子地图后，司机就可以朝正确的目的地方向行驶了。fixed in the car 与 showing the exact position 都是宾语补足语，修饰 the electric map。the electric map与 fix 是被动关系；the electric map与showing the exact position 之间是主动关系。
13．B　句意：我们想说些什么，但是她不听任何解释。however在此用作副词。
14．A　furnish...with...用……装备……，符合句意。instructs“引导”；admits“承认”；quits“放弃”，均不合句意。
15．C　考查让步状语从句。句意：无论他回来的有多晚，他母亲都是等着他一块吃晚饭。however作连词，引导让步状语从句。
【语篇解读】　本文通过一个小男孩的转变告诉我们一个道理：输掉比赛更是一种学习的机会，只有从失败中不断学习，我们才会有更多的机会，最终取得成功。
16．A　根据后句He could play tricks in practically every situation...可知，他已经是这方面的专家了。
17．D　根据下文He won so many times...可知，他从没有被发现过。
18．C　根据后句中Almost no one...可得出答案。
19．D　此处为因果关系。因为他的水平远远超过其他人，所以大家都不愿意跟他玩。
20．B　从后文得知那个可怜的男孩输了，而他enjoyed himself at the poor boy's expense，因此他让那个可怜的男孩看起来很愚蠢。
21．C　根据句中But和后句中He needed something more可知，他厌倦了这些。
22．A　根据句中where he would find some competitors可知，他申请参加该比赛。
23．B　他参加这个比赛的目的是找到能够与自己挑战的对手，由此可得出答案。
24．D　这里用skills指句中提到的all those tricks and cheating methods。
25．C　根据常识可知，裁判采取了措施，禁止使用欺诈性的手段。
26．B　根据后半句内容可推断，他当时应该是很尴尬的。
27．A　根据句中sad and thoughtful可推断，他被对手打败了。
28．A　根据语境可知，他们宣布了冠军的名字。
29．C　根据第二段内容可知，他以前总能打败那个可怜的男孩。
30．D　他被那个可怜的男孩打败了，因此他意识到那个可怜的男孩比他聪明得多。
31．D　根据后句中And from the experience...可得出答案。
32．B　那个可怜的男孩成为了冠军，说明他通过不断的学习，成为真正的大师了。
33．C　根据后句中He was quite happy to lose...可推断，他放弃了只追求赢得比赛的做法。
34．B　他懂得了能够从失败中学到更多，因而他能够接受偶尔的失败了。
35．D　根据语境可知，从这些失败中他可以学习如何在一些重要的场合中取胜。
【语篇解读】　本文告诉我们，在早晨做些什么能帮助我们获得好的创意并解决问题。
36．A　推理判断题。根据文章前两句，研究表明，我们大多数做法与专家所说的做法相反，以匆忙醒来为例。可知A正确。而B，C，D相反。
37．D　细节理解题。根据第二段首句，The stress hormone(荷尔蒙)can harm certain physical parts that coat our brain cells.可知D正确。A，压力荷尔蒙是皮肤，错误。B项说压力荷尔蒙包在脑细胞上，不合句意。C项表述不清楚。
38．C　细节理解题。第三段说我们会设置闹铃，并醒着躺在床上，随着我们的思绪，写下任何创造性的想法，可知C正确。其他三项理解错误。
【语篇解读】　这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述的是针对家中有客人的时候一些难以处理的情形的对待办法。
39．A　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是针对家中有客人的时候一些难以处理的情形的对待办法。
40．D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句中keep their breakfast warm，or，better yet，when entertaining it's always a good idea to have cold breakfast(as well as lunch，dinner and snack)food on-hand可判断。
41．B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句Make an attempt to offer at least one dish based on his or her preferences可判断。
42．A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句中you should at least offer to pick them up and return them to the airport可判断。
【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了四种媒介及其特点。
43．A　推理判断题。根据第二段“...low-cost and convenient...”可推出，广播的优势是更方便也更廉价。
44．C　细节理解题。根据第三段“Some newspapers，like USA Today，started to use the short and quick stories that are usually featured on television.” 可知，《今日美国》采用了电视所具有的优点。
45．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“...but it doesn't mean the end...read a newspaper every day！”可推出，报纸在我们的生活中仍然起着重要作用。
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们这样一个道理：在生活中宁可多走绕行路，也不要在目标方向上走狭窄的路。因为在人生的绕行路上，你可能会欣赏到更美的风景。
46．B　细节理解题。由文章第二段中的We traveled the way most people do：the fastest，shortest，easiest road...可知，作者之所以这样走是因为这条路是最快、最短而又最好走的。故选B项。
47．C　细节理解题。由文章第五段中的“We had to stop every hour，let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.”可知，作者在路上每行驶一个小时就要停下来一次，目的是照顾一下刚出生不久的小羊。
48．B　推理判断题。在第六段作者讲述了自己沿途所看到的风景，她觉得这才是生活，由此可以知道，她觉得与大自然亲近可以增添生活的乐趣。
49．D　推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的On an empty section of road，everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car，ordered all kids out...可知，孩子们在路上吵个不停，“我”停下车，让他们出去，目的是让他们冷静一下。
50．A　主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者去父母家和回自己家绕路的途中获得的乐趣，这也印证了著名诗人的那句话，由此我们可以概括出文章的标题：绕行路的魅力。
51．enthusiasm　52.occasionally/sometimes　53.Introduction(s)
54．read　55.lifelike　56.Comparing　57.of　58.technology　59.opinions/views　60.angry
【参考范文】　
As_can_be_seen_in_the_cartoon，the young couple educate their child in_different_ways.Father educates their child with a ruler but Mother with a bar of chocolate.What is illustrated in the picture is that Father is too hard on their child while Mother spoils him.They adopt strikingly inconsistent methods，which makes their child confused.
I subscribe to neither of their education methods.If we always give children severe punishment，they will become nervous and lack self-confidence or become violent and aggressive，following in the father's footsteps.If we always love children too much，they will turn out to be self-centered and dependent，tending to do whatever they want to.
So far as I am concerned，it is better to use appropriate methods based on children's individual personalities.Since praise and criticism both play vital roles in children's education，it is essential that parents should try to maintain the balance between love and strictness.Only in this way can children benefit from proper family education and achieve all-round development.

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