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宁波市2023年初中学业水平考试榜眼卷
英语试题卷
试题卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Four boys sat in the head teacher's office, waiting for their punishment.
They were __1__ and they knew it. They waited for more than thirty minutes without saying a word.
When the head teacher __2__, he told the boys, "I've just spoken to all your parents on the phone. They have allowed me to __3__ you in whatever way I see fit. You have caused a lot of work for our __4__ by drawing on the walls today. But he won't be doing the cleaning. You will. In fact, you boys will be cleaning the walls every day after school for the next __5__."
After school that day, the boys began to clean the walls with some water, cloth and brushes. The work took a long time. The cleaner would point out at a tiny area that they had __6__ even if they thought they had cleaned enough. But he __7__ spoke, just watching the boys do the cleaning.
On the last day, when they __8 __finished the job and turned to leave, the cleaner spoke for the first time. "Hey, come here," he said.“You boys thought you were very smart __9__ on those walls in the bathroom. But, in the country where I grew up, we hardly had a school, any books or teachers. Even to get a new pencil was a __10__ thing.”
“You used pencils to draw on the walls. A person is just like a __11__. For a pencil, there are different looks on the outside, __12__ what really works is inside," he explained. “Once in a while, you have to experience __13__ painful to make you powerful. That's what you've had this week," he said.“From now on, instead of __14__ your pictures on the walls, create your own pictures in your life, write your own stories using what's __15__ you. "
The boys understood and they never painted on any walls again.
A. free A. got up 3.A. tell 4.A. writer 5. A. week 6. A. noticed 7. A.never 8. A. naturally 9. A. digging 10. A. big 11.A. book 12.A.but 13. A. nothing 14. A. watching 15.A. beside B.perfect B. stood up B. punish B.cleaner B.month B.missed B.often B. suddenly B.walking B.fair B.wall B.and B. anything B. changing B. inside C. nervous C. came in C.promise C. gardener C.term C. covered C. always C.luckily C. drawing C.basic C.brush C.or C. something C.hiding C. around D.common D.looked out D.encourage D. teacher D.year D. protected D.sometimes D. finally D. knocking D. personal D. pencil D.so D. everything D. leaving D. behind
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
GEORGE HARRY BEN ALISON
Before our team's last basketball match, I practiced a lot. Preparing for the match was going well until the night before the games, when I felt so nervous that I couldn't sleep. In the match, I was too tired to play well. I learned that I' need to keep calm and get a good night's rest. Last week I wrote an article for my English course and I got a great mark. My level had gone up a lot because I'd tried a new way of studying that didn't make me bored. I'd thought that I could never get good marks on writing, but I learned that when I study hard I can do really well! Last time I did an exam, I finished it after only half an hour. I looked around and I was surprised to find the other students still working. When there was only a minute left, I looked at the back of the paper. ___▲___ My mark was terrible. I learned that I need to read the instructions on tests carefully. I play the piano and I love concerts. I'm confident because I play well. So I don't prepare much. Last week, I had a show and I felt excited. But my teacher told me the songs were really difficult, so I practiced carefully. The concert was successful. I'd thought that I didn't need to practice for concerts, but I learned that I need to prepare well.
16. Which is a lesson from George
A.Do something relaxing before a match.
B. Remember to try harder on basketball.
C. Keep using your new training methods.
D. Be careful when you're playing sports.
17. Which of the following can be best put in _______▲_______
A. I forgot to write down my name!
B. There were two questions I hadn't seen!
C. I failed to remember my answers!
D. There were many words I hadn't known!
18. Who did well in front of lots of people according to the passage
A. George. B.Harry. C.Ben. D. Alison.
B
Hi. My name is Jade. My parents named me after the expensive stone-jade. They tell me I'm special and I am worth it. Yes, I am special. In what way, you may ask. I was born with no legs, leaving me forever depending on a wheelchair. It isn't easy being special. That's why I share all my thoughts and feelings with my diaries.
January 30th This morning, Mom came in early as usual to bathe (给……洗澡) and dress me. But the thing is, I want to do these things myself. I am already ten, and that is far too old to be bathed by my mother! I know my parents are really trying their best to help me, but I would just like a chance to learn how to take care of myself. I have decided that tomorrow morning, I will bathe, dress, get ready for school and prepare breakfast - all by myself for the first time. I know it will be pretty hard, but I will never know if I never try.
January 31st My big plan did not turn out the way I had expected. Everything was all right until I fell on the toilet floor. I could not even get up. I had to shout for Mom. She was pretty angry seeing me sitting on the toilet floor. I heard her say that I was taking a bath by myself because I did not want her there. But I was actually taking a bath to show her I could be independent! I am starting to realize what I did was wrong. Mom and Dad are doing their very best to take care of me and I am really thankful for all that they have done.
February 9th My heart sings. While we were having dinner, Mom and Dad told me they had finally saved enough money to get me prosthetic legs. I will be able to walk on my own! The new legs will most probably be ready in three weeks.
19. What does the underlined word "special" refer to in the passage
A. Born without both of her legs.
B. Sharing the feelings with the diary.
C. Named after an expensive stone.
D. Making the wheelchair on her own.
20. Why did Jade want to bathe herself
A. To enjoy the pleasure of bathing on her own.
B. To show she could look after herself.
C. To value the moment of the bright morning.
D. To stay away from her mom and dad.
21. How do Jade's feelings change in her diaries
A. nervous-bored-glad
B. surprised-worried-proud
C. pleased-angry-crazy
D. confident-disappointed-excited
22. According to the passage, what is Jade like
A. Clever and honest.
B. Patient and friendly.
C. Funny and helpful.
D. Brave and independent.
C
A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspaper.“Last week," he said, "my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but I didn't get it back. "
“How did you write your advertisement " asked one of the listeners, a merchant.
“Here it is," said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read,“Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street. "
"Now," said the merchant, "I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance, Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one. "
The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn't want to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well-known. "
This appeared in the newspaper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.
23.The result of the first advertisement was that ______________.
A the man got his umbrella back
B. the man wasted some money advertising
C. nobody found the missing umbrella
D. the umbrella was found somewhere near the church
24. The merchant suggested that the man should ______________.
A go to buy a new umbrella
B. go on looking for his umbrella
C. write a better advertisement
D. pay more money for his advertisement
25. The underlined sentence“if it fails, I'll buy you a new one" suggests that the merchant ______________.
A. was quite sure of success
B. wanted to buy the man a new umbrella
C. didn't know what to do
D. was rich enough to buy one
26. What is-the best title for the passage
A. A Black Silk Umbrella
B.The Merchant
C. No. 10 Broad Street
D. Two Advertisements
D
Imagine you're sitting in front of the television and watching a movie. A famous actor plays a role in it. Although you do know the actor, you just can't speak out his name at this moment.
We use the phrase "on the tip of my tongue" when we're sure we know a word, but can't remember it at that moment. Scientists often simply call the experience the “tip-of-the-tongue state" or the TOT state for short.
Why does it happen Well, producing language is not a simple process: Our brain has to translate abstract ideas into the words we need. "This normally goes smoothly," Karin Humphreys of Canada's McMaster University explained.“But in this case, some problems have appeared in the process. As a result, we can't recall the words we want. "
TOT states can even happen more than once for the same word. In a study, Humphreys found that the longer you spend trying to think of a word before being reminded what it is, the more likely you are to have another TOT state when you try to remember that word again later. In another study, she also found that people are less likely to have another TOT state if they remember the word themselves rather than being told what it is.
Other studies found that people can actually remember the word they want more than 90% of the time. And it just takes minutes to recover the memory from the TOT state. Humphreys said TOT states often happen when people are tired. Age seems to play a part, too. A study found that TOT states are more common among older people. Young people aged 18 to 24 experience them about once or twice a week, but those aged 80 to 92 experience them twice as often.
27.The writer begins the passage by ______________.
A. asking a question
B. giving an example
C. making a comparison
D. telling his own story
28. The TOT state is the experience that ______________.
A. you can't recall a word you know
B. you always forget what you have done
C. you know a word, but cannot write it down
D. you have a wrong memory of the past events
29. Which of the following may Humphreys agree with
A. You won't have another TOT state for the same word.
B. Healthy people have TOT states once or twice a month.
C. Tired people experience more problems recalling words.
D. The tip-of-the-tongue experience doesn't increase with age.
30.What is the purpose of the passage
A. To explain why older people forget words.
B. To show people some studies on TOT states.
C. To introduce a way to remember others' names.
D. To discuss how language is produced in our brain.
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加首句,请你将选项中的首句(A-F)与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life
You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let's just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people Here are 5 top tips for creating your luck.
31______________ It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.
32.______________ Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.
33.______________ Luck doesn’t just happen upon us——it comes to us when we're open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
34.______________ You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap.Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
35.______________ Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something instead of waiting for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.
A. It's never too old to learn. B. Feel lucky about what you have. C. Take action right now. D. You can ask for help if necessary. E. You can try something new. F. You should see good things in the past difficulties.
试题卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. When people are put in a familiar situation, they usually make their ______________ (决定) fast.
37. Jenny put her pocket money in a secret place, but later she forgot where it was ______________ (隐藏).
38. The family held a big party to celebrate the old man's ______________ (九十) birthday.
39. Tom always ______________ (失败) to keep his promise, so nobody believes him.
40. When you go to the library to return your books, would you please take ______________(我的) with you
41. Please write down your address ______________ (清楚地) so that we can send the goods to you.
42. I prefer to go to Sam's Store because it sells the ______________ (新鲜的) food in town.
43. Some people are making videos to ______________(传播) Chinese culture and help more people “see" China
with their own eyes.
44. I can't turn a blind eye when ______________(某人) is being treated unfairly.
45. We've been best friends ______________ (从……以后) we were at primary school.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
happen for group you what
If you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must also read __46__ pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, and so on. And in reading books of this kind, the important thing is to get on with the reading and try to understand __47__ the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the meaning of every single word which __48__to be unfamiliar (不热熟悉的). You cannot enjoy story if you stop lot of times on every page for looking up words in the dictionary. You may even prevent __49__ from understanding the story as a whole by doing this. What's more, you should read word __50__, not word by word. Remember, the more you read, the more you will learn.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
"Long distance never separates good friends." It's __51__ (easy)to make new friends than to say goodbye to old ones.
When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I signed up because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl __52__ (name) Jenny. She's one of my best friends.
Unfortunately, I was nervous and I __53__ (forget) the lyrics for a moment when we sang. I was standing onstage, looking pale in the face. We lost the contest. I felt guilty. Jenny tried to comfort me by saying, "There will be another chance. "
After about a week, __54__ (we) school's arts festival began. I decided to enter it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn't sure __55__ she would want to. But while I was asking other people __56__ (join) me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival.
__57__ (final), the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping for me. Someone had written“Haoxuan, come on!”__58__ the blackboard. My classmates wrote __59__(card) for me. After I completed my performance, everyone cheered for me.
It was __60__ really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn't give up on me when I felt down. I want to thank my teacher and all of my classmates.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61.你校将于近日开展艺术节活动，校英语俱乐部发起了以“The Arts Festival in My School”为主题的 征文活动。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你参加过的相关活动与收获，并对学校开展怎样的活动提出建议。
注意：(1)短文必须包括导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数80-100。
宁波市2023年初中学业水平考试榜眼卷
英语试题卷参考答案
完形填空
1-15CCBBA/BADCA/DBCDC
阅读理解
16-18ABD 19-22ABDD 23-26BCAD 27-30BACB
任务型阅读
31-35FBECD
词汇运用
36-45decisions/hidden/ninetieth/fails/mine/clearly/freshest/spread/someone/since
46-50for/what/happens/yourselves/groups
语法填空
51-60easier/named/forgot/our/whether/to join/Finally/on/cards/a
书面表达
略

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