资源简介 天津市2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编单项选择2023年天津市中考英语试题二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. My mother is making apple pie and I want to try _______ piece.A. a; an B. a; 不 填 C. an; a D. an; 不填22. _________ teacher talked to _________ about the stories of the Silk Road.A. Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we23. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a _________ of China.A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol24. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow —Sorry, I'm afraid I _________, I'll work as a volunteer in my community.A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't25. The grapes are very ____________ and they also taste good.A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh26. Sam did ____________ in his studies this year than last year.A. well B. better C. best D. the best27. To keep healthy, Daming's grandparents____________ in a park every day.A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait28. David learnt ______________ when he was five.A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim29. While we _____________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing30. If I don't talk __________, my old grandmother can't hear me.A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly31. Lisa is a popular monitor. She ______________ her classmates and teachers.A. takes part in B. gets on well with C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of32. Some photos of the moon ____________ in the Space Club next week.A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown33. You should turn off the lights ____________ you leave the room.A. until B. before C. although D. so34. —Do you remember __________________ — Sure. On the evening of May Day.A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang BridgeC. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself35. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!—_______________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.A. Don't worry B Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That's cool2022年天津市中考英语试题二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; /22.—Whose camera is this Is it ________ —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.A.you; him B.yours; him C.yours; his D.you; his23.Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity24.The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it.A.need B.must C.can’t D.needn’t25.On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A.rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear26.Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.A.interesting B.less interesting C.more interesting D.most interesting27.Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.A.nearly B.never C.often D.always28.We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been29.My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew30.The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.A.sell B.sells C.sold D.to sell31.He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.A.going out B.pointing out C.turning on D.putting on32.A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected33.Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.A.until B.but C.because D.so34.—Could you tell me ________ —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.A.how wide is the Changjiang River B.how wide the Changjiang River isC.how long is the Changjiang River D.how long the Changjiang River is35.—Do you know about rock music —________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.A.No idea B.No wonder C.No way D.No problem2021年天津市中考英语试题二、单项填空(本大题共 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the2.Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.A.our; she B.our; her C.we; he D.we; her3.It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.A.polite B.rude C.dangerous D.humorous4.Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.A.between B.from C.behind D.among5.His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger6.People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.must D.can7.Bill lives ________ to school than Peter.A.close B.closed C.closer D.the closest8.I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.A.keeping clear of B.making a list of C.getting on well with D.winning the heart of9.The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess10.When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.A.treats B.to treat C.treated D.treat11.—Where is mum —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.A.was reading B.will read C.is reading D.has read12.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.A.will love B.was loved C.is loved D.will be loved13.My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.A.after B.so that C.but D.so14.—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice” —Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A.when was Yuan Longping called B.why is Yuan Longping calledC.when Yuan Longping was called D.why Yuan Longping is called15.—Shall we go for a walk —________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.A.Nice idea B.That’s true C.Don’t be silly D.I agree with you答案:2023年天津市中考英语试题1.C【详解】句意:我妈妈正在做一个苹果派,我想尝一口。考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”,且apple是以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an,可排除AB选项;空二是指“尝一块”,try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。2.A【详解】句意:我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。考查代词辨析。Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;Ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,主格代词。空一后有名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,可排除CD选项;介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。3.D【详解】句意:全世界的人都喜欢熊猫,熊猫已经成为中国的象征。考查名词辨析。festival节日;poem诗;guest客人;symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征,故选D。4.B【详解】句意:——你明天想参观天津大学吗?——对不起,我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。考查情态动词。can能够;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。5.D【详解】句意:葡萄很新鲜,味道也很好。考查形容词辨析。easy简单的;lazy懒的;boring无聊的;fresh新鲜的。根据“they also taste good.”可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。6.B【详解】句意:山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处需用比较级,可排除ACD选项。故选B。7.A【详解】句意:为了保持健康,大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼;cough咳嗽;sleep睡觉;wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康,故选A。8.D【详解】句意:大卫五岁时学习游泳。考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”,为固定短语,故选D。9.C【详解】句意:当我们正在唱一首英文歌时,一些来访者来到我们班。考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时:was/were doing,故选C。10.B【详解】句意:如果我不大声说话,我的老祖母就听不见我说话。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;loudly大声地;suddenly突然地;quietly安静地。根据“my old grandmother can’t hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见,要大声说话。故选B。11.B【详解】句意:丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。考查动词短语。takes part in参加;gets on well with相处得很好;gets into trouble with惹上麻烦;keeps clear of避开,不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。12.D【详解】句意:一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时,主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:will be+过去分词。故选D。13.B【详解】句意:在你离开房间之前,你应该关掉灯。考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;before在……之前;although尽管;so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。14.C【详解】句意:——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗?——当然。在五一的晚上。考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句,需用“陈述语序”,可排除BD选项;根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。15.A【详解】句意:——哦,不!我的手机不见了!——不要担心。去失物招领处。他们可能有。考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心; Thanks a lot非常感谢;It sounds great听起来不错;That’s cool太酷了。根据“Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.”可知是安慰对方,Don’t worry符合语境。故选A。2022年天津市中考英语试题21.A【详解】句意:放学后,我给妈妈买了一件礼物。考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”,固定搭配,故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”,表泛指,且present是以辅音音素开头的单词,应填a,故选A。22.C【详解】句意:——这是谁的相机?它是你的吗?——不,它不是我的。它是他的。考查代词辨析。you你;him他;yours你的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this Is it...”可知此处询问是你的(相机)吗,空格后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,排除AD;根据“It’s...”可知是他的(相机),后无名词,用名词性物主代词。故选C。23.B【详解】句意:大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择,因为它很安全。考查名词辨析。risk冒险;choice选择;game游戏;pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知,乘坐校车很安全,所以是一个很好的选择,故选B。24.B【详解】句意:这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。考查情态动词辨析。need需要;must一定;can’t不可能;needn’t不需要。根据“We can see her name on it.”可知,此处表示肯定推测,故选B。25.D【详解】句意:在晴朗的日子里,您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的;dark黑暗的;snowy下雪的;clear晴朗的。根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选D。26.C【详解】句意:乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的,原形;less interesting不那么有趣;more interesting更有趣的;most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级,排除AD;根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢,但是它更有趣。故选C。27.B【详解】句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但是他从不放弃他的梦想。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;never从不;often经常;always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了,但是他从不放弃。故选B。28.C【详解】句意:我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。考查时态。根据“in the future”可知,此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态,结构是“there will be”。故选C。29.A【详解】句意:姑姑给了我一本字典,我欣然接受。考查动词辨析。accepted接受;invited邀请;mixed混合;grew种植。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选A。30.D【详解】句意:这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。31.B【详解】句意:他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。考查动词短语。going out出去;pointing out指出;turning on打开;putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。32.C【详解】句意:每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选C。33.A【详解】句意:你应该等到车停了再下车。考查连词辨析。until直到;but但是;because因为;so因此,所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait...it has stopped.”可知,应该等到车停了再下车,用until引导时间状语从句,故选A。34.D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我长江有多长吗?——它长约6300公里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、C;根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度,用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。35.A【详解】句意:——你了解摇滚乐吗?——不知道。问Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。考查情景交际。No idea不知道;No wonder难怪;No way没门;No problem没问题。根据“Ask Robert”可知不了解摇滚乐,选项A符合语境。故选A。2021年天津市中考英语试题1.D【详解】句意:这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词,以辅音音素开头,且为第一次提到,应用不定冠词a;第二空中“story”是第二次提到,应用定冠词the表示特指,故选D。2.B【详解】句意:Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师,我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;he他,人称代词主格;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,排除C和D,第二个空在谓语动词like后,用人称代词宾格。故选B。3.A【详解】句意:经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现,即使是对家人。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;rude粗鲁的;dangerous危险的;humorous幽默的。根据“thank you”可知,说“谢谢”是礼貌的,故选A。4.C【详解】句意:安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者);from来自;behind在……后面;among在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知,这里指她坐在我后面,故选C。5.B【详解】句意:他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难;pleasure快乐;weather天气;danger危险。根据“His beautiful music”,结合选项,可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐,故选B。6.A【详解】句意:人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。考查情态动词辨析。should’t不应该;needn’t不必;must必须;can能够。根据“talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常识,可知,开车时不应该打电话,故选A。7.C【详解】句意:比尔住得比彼得离学校近。考查副词比较级。close接近,副词的原级;closed关闭的,形容词;closer更接近,比较级;the closest最接近,最高级。由句中的than可知,这里是比尔和彼得住得离学校的距离进行比较,因此这里应用副词close的比较级形式,故选C。8.B【详解】句意:我正在为我的旅行列一个清单,因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。考查动词短语。keeping clear of 避开、不接触;making a list of列出清单;getting on well with与……相处融洽;winning the heart of赢得……的心。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好,结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单,这样就可以早点把东西准备好,make a list of“列清单”符合语境,故选B。9.A【详解】句意:政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。考查动词辨析。create创造;avoid避免;borrow借;guess猜测。根据空后“more jobs for young people in western China”可知,应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。10.B【详解】句意:当我小的时候,我的父母教我要善待老年人。考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数;to treat动词不定式;treated过去式或过去分词;treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”,固定搭配,故选B。11.C【详解】句意:——妈妈在哪里?——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is mum ”和“at the moment”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选C。12.C【详解】句意:孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天,他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系,根据“today”可知,此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,故选C。13.A【详解】句意:我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。考查时间状语从句。after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;so that为了,引导目的状语从句;but但是,表转折;so因此,因果。结合句意可知,“became a country doctor ”发生在“finished medical school”之后,所以用after引导时间状语从句,故选A。14.D【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗?——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知,应用引导词why引导宾语从句,故选D。15.C【详解】句意:——我们去散步好吗?——别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好呆在家里。考查情景交际。Nice idea好主意;That’s true那是真的;Don’t be silly别傻了;I agree with you我同意。根据后句“It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.”的情景可知,空处应是不接受建议。故选C。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览