资源简介

unit5 Launching Your Career
words and expressions
1 bounce
The children were bouncing a ball against the wall.
Boys, stop bouncing up and down on the sofa.
There’s not much bounce left in these balls.
bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去；探讨；交流
bounce back 恢复元气，重整旗鼓
bounce into迫使做……；蹦蹦跳跳地进入；猛然冲进
bouncing up and down 上下跳动
vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动　
n.弹性;弹跳;活力
[教材原句] Some people know what they want to do from a young age,but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.(P50)
(1)Mr Brown closed his eyes and several ideas bounced（ ）in his head.
(2)Your bother is young enough to bounce（ ）from this disappointment.
(3)The company was bounced （ ）making such agreements.
around
back
into
[单句语法填空]
bounce vi.& vt.(使)弾起；上下晃动 ; 蹦蹦跳跳地去(某处)
n.弹性；弹跳；活力
bouncer n. (俱乐部，酒店的)门卫
bouncy adj. 弹性好的，有反弹力的
He bounced across the room to greet them.他兴奋地冲过房间去迎接他们。
2. aptitude n.天资；天赋 近义词：gift；talent
show/ have an aptitude for sth. / doing sth. 有......的天资
His aptitude for dealing with the children got him the job.
他善于和儿童打交道的本事使他得到了这份工作。
3. head start 起步前的优势
head start on/over...比……有优势 head start in. . . 在……方面有优势
Whether this?head?start?becomes a lifelong advantage is yet to be seen .这些领先会不会成为终生的优势还是个未知之数。
4. lawyer n.
5. assemble vt. 组装; 装配; 收集; 聚集
resemble vt.像，与…相似 assembled adj. 组合的；安装的
She closely resembles her sister. 她和她姐姐很像。
6. drawer n.抽屉
a chest of drawers 抽屉柜
draw n.平局；抽签& vi.拉；拖 & vt.画；拉；吸引
draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
Observe the sentence on the right
2 debt
1.They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if
that means a huge amount of debts.
2.Nearly half the college students said they were in (serious) debt.
3.He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.
n [C] & [U]
债务；欠债；
人情债：
be in heavy debt　　　　　　
负债累累
in debt to sb.=in sb.’s debt
欠某人的人情/债
be/get out of debt
摆脱债务
【词块必记】
out of debt?
不欠债
pay off debts?
还清债务
get/run into debt?
负债
Out of debt, out of danger.
（谚）无债一身轻。
Since his mother has been ill for a long time,he is heavily （ ）debt.
(2)It took Charlie ten years to pay （ ）his debt.
(3)Business is down this year,and the company will run （ ）debt by the end of the year.
in
off
into
[用适当的介副词填空]
8. categorise ( or categorize) v.将…分类；把…加以归类 = classify
category n. 种类，分类
be categorized as… 被归类为...
garbage classification垃圾分类
9. participant n.参与者；参加者
participate v. 参加；参与 participation n. 参与；参加
participate in 参加
10. code n. 代码；密码；规则；准则　vt. 编码；把……译成密码
postal code 邮政编码
QR code 二维码
a strict code of conduct 严格的行为准则
11. orient vt. 使适应；确定方向 & adj. 东方的
the Orient 东方;亚洲
oriented adj. 导向的；定向的；以…为方向的
orient oneself to sth. 适应...
test-oriented education应试教育
You will need the time to orient yourself to your new way of eating.
12. detective n.侦探；警探
detect vt. 发现；探测 detector n. 探测仪
detective story / novel/movie / film侦探小说/电影
private detective 私人侦探
以tive结尾的名词： representative 代表 alternative 替代品
perspective 观点 relative 亲属
13. graphic adj.绘画的， 图案的 & n. 图表，图形，图画
graph n. 图表; 曲线图 & vt. 把…绘入图表；用图表表示
graphically adv. 生动地；用图表表示地
4 account
I don't have a bank account.
She gave the police a full account of the incident.
She retired early on account of ill health.
The arrested leader couldn’t account for the extra money apart from his regular pay.
n. 账户；解释；账目；理由；描述
vt. 认为；把…视为
vi. 解释；导致
accountant 会计
【短语互译】
1.on account of因为，由于
2. 将...考虑进去take something into account
3. 绝不on no account
4. 对...做出解释；构成(数量，比例) account for
5 spy
1.We spied three figures in the distance.
2. He denied acting as an enemy spy.
3. I'm sure my neighbours spy on me.
n.密探；间谍
vi.从事间谍活动
监视
vt.突然看见
[知识拓展]
spy on/upon sb.暗中监视某人；侦察某人
spy into sth.侦察某事
spy sth.out? 暗中查明某事，秘密了解清楚某事
①He studied the map and?spied_______ the quickest route.
②He knew he was?being spied _________?at that time.
③I was demanded to?spy _________?the enemy's movements.
out
on/upon
into
Observe the sentence on the right
7 accuse
I hate it when people accuse us of that.
She was accused of stealing.
控告; 控诉; 谴责
(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.
=charge sb. with(doing) sth.
因(做)某事指控某人
(2)the accused 被告
(3)accusation
n. 控告; 控诉; 指控
⑤suspect sb. of sth.
怀疑某人某事
⑥rob sb. of sth.
抢劫某人某物
⑦convince sb. of sth.
使某人相信某事
⑧accuse sb. of sth.
指控某人某事
①inform sb. of sth. 　　　　　　告知某人某事
②warn sb. of sth.
警告某人某事
③cure sb. of sth.
治好某人某病
④remind sb. of sth.
提醒某人某事
①A footballer ________ __(accuse) of taking money for deliberately so as to let the other team win. ?
②For lack of enough evidence, the _______ ( accuse) was allowed to go free.
③ I hate it when people accuse us __ something that we don’t do.
[单句语法填空]
was accused
accused
of
[教材原句] So I come to a conclusion that if you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful. (P52)
come to a conclusion 得出结论
所以我得出了一个结论, 如果你想有一份伟大的事业, 你就必须要投身于有意义的事情。
8
(1)arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion
得出结论
(2)in conclusion
最后; 总之
【词块必记】
1 The expert drew a __________ (conclude) from his investigation that the disease was carried through water rather than air.
2 _____ conclusion, everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.
3 He _________ (conclude)from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
conclusion
In
concluded
Personally, only when we have collected enough evidence _________________________. ?
我认为, 只有我们收集到足够的证据才可以得出结论。
完成句子
can we come to a conclusion
18. greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的 greedily adv. 贪婪地
greed n. 贪婪, 贪心
be greedy for sth. / to do sth. 贪图 / 渴望...
19. dedicate vt. 把……奉献给
dedication n. 奉献；献身精神
dedicate sth to sb 把某物奉献给某人
dedicate / devote / commit (oneself/sth) to (doing) sth oneself to 献身于...
He dedicated his life to helping the poor.
be dedicated / devoted / committed to…献身于…
He is dedicated to?helping?children and families in need.
20. receptionist n. 接待员
receive vi. 接收
reception n. 接待; 接收; 招待会
21. supervise vt.&vi. 主管；指导；监督
supervisor n.监督人，[管理] 管理人；检查员
supervision n.监督，管理
Observe the sentence on the right
3 priority
Education is a top priority.
Club members will be given priority.
[教材原句] I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years,so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.(P56)
[C] 优先事项：
[U] 优先权：
priority搭配??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????优先于;比……重要??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????优先……???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????按照优先顺序
?
考点必记
(1)Fire engines and ambulances have priority （ ）the other traffic.
(2)The school will give priority （ ）science,maths and modern languages.
(3)List your tasks in order （ ）priority.
语境巧练
over
to
of
23. proficiency n. 熟练；娴熟；精通
proficient adj. 熟练的；娴熟的
be proficient in… 在…方面精通 / 熟练
have a high level of proficiency in English /?in the application of software
finance
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He is a well-known expert in finance. __________
2. Unless we can get more finance, we’ll have to close the store.
__________
3. The repairs to the school will be financed by the educational department. __________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. This company was in serious ___________ (finance) difficulties.
2. He was freed from ___________ (finance) dependence on his parents.
3. Now your company will end up ___________ (financial) in the red.
金融
资金
提供资金
financial
financial
financially
11. employer ?vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于
n. 使用；雇用
形容词：employable 适宜雇用的；有资格任职的 ????
名词：employee 雇员；从业员工
employment 使用；职业；雇用
? employer 雇主，老板
【短语互译】
1.?in the employ of ?受雇于
2.?employ oneself in 从事于；忙于
3.??雇佣某人做某事 employ sb. to do sth.
12. desert ?n. 沙漠，荒原；
v. 遗弃；舍弃，离弃（某地方）
adj. 沙漠的；荒凉的；被抛弃的
第三人称单数?deserts ?
现在分词?deserting
过去式?deserted
过去分词?deserted
复数?deserts
形容词 deserted 荒芜的；被遗弃的
Observe the sentence on the right
6 acquire
She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
He acquired a law degree by taking classes at nigh.
She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently
Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible
获得,购得,取得,捕获,得到,学到,养成
acquire
一、选出下列句子中画线词的英语释义。
1. You have to acquire a lot of skill and experience before you can be of service to others.（2013 福建） ____________
2. I was wearing a newly acquired jacket. ____________
二、根据所给提示，将句子译成英语。
要不遗余力地获取知识，决不灰心。（2015 福建书面表达改）
(acquire, get discouraged)
_________________________________________________________
b
a
a. (formal) to get sth, especially by buying it
b. (formal) to learn sth
Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged.
detective 侦探
interpreter 口译员
driver 司机
publisher 出版人员
photographer 摄影师
producer 制片人
secretary 秘书
policeman 警察
painter 画家
singer 歌唱家
designer 设计家
designer 服装设计师
dressmaker 女装裁剪师
firefigher消防人员
philosopher 哲学家
lawyer 律师
baker 面包师
butcher 肉贩
barber 理发师 (男)
reporter 记者
announcer 广播员
boxer 拳击手
cashier 出纳员
carpenter 木匠
blacksmith 铁匠
sailor 船员，水手
operator 接线员
translator 翻译（家）
editor 编辑
actor 男演员
professor 教授
sculptor 雕刻家
director 导演
tailor 裁缝
actress 女演员
pilot 飞行员
playwright 剧作家
scholar 学者
politician 政治学家
mathematician 数学家
technician 技术人员
electrician 电工
beautician 美容师
musician 音乐家
physician 内科医生
journalist 记者
physicist 物理学家
chemist 化学家
scientist 科学家
novelist 小说家
biologist 生物学家
zoologist 动物学家
physiologist 生理学家
geologist 地质学家
linguist 语言学家
economist 经济学家
artist 艺术家
dentist 牙科医生
receptionist 接待员
typist 打字员
surgeon 外科医生
model 模特
clerk 店员
mailman 邮差
newspaper boy 报童
merchant 商人
conductor（乐队）指挥；售票员；列车长（员）；指导者
mechanic 机械工
architect 建筑师
guide 导游
doctor 医生
nurse 护士
public servants 公务员
acountant 会计
personnel 职员
chef 厨师长
clown 小丑
engineer工程师
judge 法官
gardener花匠(园丁)
guard 警卫
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